必修五unit2第二单元 单选词汇练习 知识要点

一、选择1.How many countries _________?A. do the UK consist ofB. is the UK consisted ofC. is the UK made up ofD. does the UK make up2.The provinces ______ in England are counties.A. callB. where are calledC. are calledD. which are called3.Is the River Thames ________ in England? Yes, it is.A. long riverB. the long riverC. a longer riverD. the longest river4.England can ______ three main areas. Do you know ______?A. be divided into/what they areB. divide into/ what they areC. be divided to/ what are theyD. divide to/ they are what5.If you study British history, you _______ more about the country.A. will knowB. would knowC. could knowD. know6.The purpose of this first step is to _______ the nature and importance of the problem.A. clarifyB. furnishC. foldD. clear7.Health experts say this is the most common cause of death______ hot weather.A. linkB. linked toC. linkingD. links with8.We can ______ an encyclopedia for information about this subjectA. referB. refer toC. refer asD. refer with9.Above quotations(报价) are for room only, breakfast ______.A. does not includeB. not includingC. not includeD. not included10.It is impossible for us to _______ our goal just by empty talk.A. accomplishB. accompanyC. come trueD. recognize11.These problem students make trouble at school. In addition, they are often in _______withtheir parents at home.A. caseB. conflictC. collectionD. conclusion12. A good student must _______what he reads with what he sees around him.A. connectB. attractC. realizeD. control13.You have no choice but to ________ from the illegal organization.A. break awayB. break downC. break intoD. break out14.Will you pay by cash or by ________card?A. creditB. postC. IDD. bill15.Do you know that euro(欧元) is already the second global ________A. moneyB. coinC. cashD. currency16.They knew they could not ________against business from the U. S.A. competitionB. competeC. competitiveD. competitor17.We congratulated him on his election as president of the Republic of Korea and welcomedhim to pay a formal visit to China at his _________.A. convenienceB. convenientC. possibilityD. possible18.It is a pity _____ she has made such an error.A. ThatB. whetherC. whichD. why19.These are the oldest castles ______ by later Norman rulers in 1066.A. constructB. constructedC. were builtD. that built20.Buddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and had a huge influence________Chinese culture.A. onB. toC. forD. at21.You must keep your eyes ________if you are going to make you trip to the United Kindomenjoyable and worthwhile.A. openB. openingC. openedD. to open22.What geographical factors make it difficult to invade England ________?A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully23.If you compare both of our cars you will find them very much _______.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. same24.They had no time ______ their own wedding, so they got it ______ by a company.A. arrange/organizeB. to arrange/ organizedC. arranging/ to organizeD. arranged/ to organize25.You’d better _______ .A. don’t work it outB. work out itC. separate it from the othersD. separate it from others26.Good quality jeans are only ________ on the black market in this city.A. availableB. royalC. roughD. spendid27.Westninster Abbey was very interesting. It contained statues _______ dead poets and writers,such as Shakespeare.A. in memory ofB. in favor ofC. in place ofD. in terms of28._________ interested her most was the longitude line. It is an imaginary line ________theeastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation.A. What/ dividingB. That/ dividing Being/ divided D. It29._______ on either side of the line, Zhang Pingyu had a photo _____.A. Standing/ takenB. Stood/ to takeC. To stand/ takenD. Standing/ take30.When you have finished a piece of writing, read it through to yourself carefully. Check thatit makes sense, that the tenses(时态) are ______ and that the spelling is correct.A. similarB. assistantC. consistD. consistent二、非谓语动词1.The ______ professor found the matter ______ .A.surprising;surprisedB.surprised;surprisedC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprising2.Tom has been away from home for two years,leaving his room_______with dust.A.to coverB.was coveringC.coveringD.covered3.There isn't any difference between the two.I really don't know ________.A.where to chooseB.which to chooseC.to choose whatD.to choose which4.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ _against your face.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move5.What's the language ________in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak6.The girl_________under the tree is my sister.A.sittingB.sitsC.is sittingD.sat7."There is a hole in your bag." "I know.I am going to have it _________.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.to be mended8.The doctor advised him to give up _______,but he refused________so.A.to smoke;doingB.to smoke ;to doC.smoking;to doD.smoking;doing9.Only one of these books is worth ________.A. to readB. being readC. of readingD. reading10.Most of the people _________to the party were famous scientists.A.invitedB.to invitC.being invitedD.inviting11.The fox was lucky that it just missed __________.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.to catchD.being caught12.Though he had often made his younger brother_________,today he was made _________byhis younger brother.A.cry;to cryB.crying;cryingC.cry ;to cryD.to cry;cry13.She didn't remember _________him before.A.having metB.have metC.to meetD.to having met14.Go on ________the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing15.The mother was asked ________TV every evening.A.not to let her children watchB. not to let her children to watchC.not let her childeen watchD.not let her children watchingI. 单项选择1.The United Kingdom of Great Britain _______ three main parts, England, Scotland and WalesA. is made up ofB. makes upC. consists ofD. is consisted of2. The Tower of London, the St Paul’s Cathedral and the Big Ben are major historical ______ of London.A. sceneriesB. placeC. scenesD. attractions3. Special entrances _____ buildings should be constructed ______ the convenience of the old and disabled.A. of; forB. to; forC. into; forD. to; with4. During the debate, opinions were roughly ______ into groups. One was for the suggestionthat more money should be budgeted for the poor while ______ was against it.A. divided; the otherB. separated; the otherC. clarified; otherD. classified; other5. His collection of ancient pots, old uniforms of the kings and splendid wedding dresses ofroyal family _____ a small fortune.A. are worthB. is worthwhileC. is worthD. are worthwhile6. To their _____, the wrongs that had been done to them were finally ______.A. surprise; made knownB. disappointment; clarifiedC. delight; made clearD. delight; clarified7. The little girl looked at the huge statue with a puzzled look, wondering why the color of it wasnot _____ with its background.A. commonB. similarC. sameD. consistent8. ---What is your mother doing in the living-room?---________the flowers in the vase.A. PickingB. DoingC. ArrangingD. Making up9. When designing a project, you should be careful enough not _____ that is important.A. to leave anything outB. to leave out anythingC. to take out anythingD. bring anything out10. Since we haven’t got enough money available, ______ about sightseeing in that country.A. it is no need talkingB. it is no need to talkC. there is no need talkingD. there is no need to talk11. My little brother _____ great delight _____studying ancient architecture .A. picks; inB. devotes; toC. takes; inD. enjoys; by12. It is _____ to make another effort and try to finish the work ahead of the time _____ for it to be finished.A. worth; fixedB. worthwhile; madeC. worthy; fittedD. worthwhile; set13. President Obama and his team of administration promised to try every means possible to______ 3,500,000 jobs and _______ the goal of recovering its economy as soon as possible.A. create; accomplishB. invent; achieveC. discover; winD. attract; finish14. His essay on political structural reform _______ nationwide attention and there were manypros and cons from different fields.A. calledB. attractedC. brought inD. set out15. ---She is a credit to her family, for she has a small fortune ______ her credit.---A credit to her family? Her father has to buy his daily necessities ______.A. on; on creditB. in; in creditC. to; on creditD. under; with credit16. In his effort to prevent his company from _______, he worked to his limit, thus ________.A. breaking down; breaking down his healthB. closing down; broke down his healthC. closing down; his health broke downD. breaking down; his health breaking down17. Unwilling to give up slavery, the South _______ from the Union and set up a state of theirown, resulting in the American Civil War.A. broke awayB. ran awayC. escaped awayD. cut away18. No matter how clever a computer becomes, it can never _______ of humans, because it has towith artificial intelligence, which is made by us humans.A. take placeB. instead ofC. take the placeD. substitute19. We should express our love to our loved ones before their ears can still hear and their heartscan still _______and made happier, not after they are gone.A. be thrilledB. exciteC. thrillD. be excited20. When our personal interests are ________ those of people, we should put people’s interestsbefore our own.A. conflictingB. in conflict withC. conflict withD. in conflict against21. Not only do the two brothers look ______but also they walk, talk and think _______.Sometimes, it is hard to tell them apart.A. like; likeB. like; likelyC. alike; alikeD. like; alike22. Though I didn’t _______ the adventure into the rough countryside in the western part of theprovince in person, it was an enjoyable experience to listen to the adventurers’ ________ of what they had experienced.A. join; accountB. attend; statementC. join in; expressionD. take part in; description23. I don’t want to have the question of what to furnish our room with _______about any more.We have to make quick decision.A. quarrellingB. to be quarreledC. quarreledD. to quarrel24. The fax machine, _______ its attachments, cost only 100 dollars. It is really a good bargain.A. plusB. in addition toC. apart fromD. besides25. He has a habit of keeping his arms ______ when talking to others, which I personally think_____impolite to his audience.A. to be folded; itB. being folded; XC. folded; itD. folded; X第一节单项选择21. Our class _______ of thirty-two boys and twenty-three girls.A. composesB. concludes C consists D. contains22. A quarrel _________, which made him ______ his family.A. was broken out; break awayB. broke out; break away fromC. was broken away; break downD. broke down; break out23.. The girl looked at me with a _______expression. Maybe the problem was quite ______.A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzledC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzling24. Electric trains have now _______ steam trains in England?A. taken placeB. taken upC. taken onD. taken the place of25 The teacher _____ his students______ five groups..A divided…into B. separated…from .C. separated…into…D. divided…from26 As we joined the big crowd I got _______ from my friends.A.sparedB. lost . C separated D. missed27. Miss Zhou, as well as Mrs. Lin, _______ good French.A. speakB. spokeC. spoken .D speaks28.. This wire connects _____ that one.A. toB. ofC. on .D with29. Now when people refer to England you find Wales______ as well.A. include Bincluded C. including D. includes30. When I came back, I found the door _______.A. lockB. lockingC. to lock D locked31.five books on the shelf are found _____.A.tearB. tearingC. toreD. torn32.I watched the whole house _____ down.A burn B. burning C. burnt D. to be burnt33.He said he never heard this word ______ in spoken English.A use B. used C. using D. to use34.She felt herself _______ by her friends.A. misunderstandB. misunderstandingC. misunderstoodD. to misunderstand35.We had a photo ______ with the foreign friends.A take B. took C. taking D. takenB、单项选择1.___ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.A.To be;understandB.I'm ;to understandC.Being ;understandingD.Being;understood2. I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repairB.repairing;to be repairedC.repaired;repairD.to repair;repairing3. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents____.A.worriedB.to worryC.worryingD.worry4. ___ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder ___.A. Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.To have entered; being stolenD.Having entered;to be stolen5.The boy caught_______the flowers was fined.A.to pickB.pickingC.to have pickedD.having picked6. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.A.itB.it repairedC.repairedD.to be repaired7. It is wise to have some money ___ for old age.A.put awayB.kept upC.given awayid up8. I don't want the children ___ out in such weather.A.takeB.to takeC.takenD.taking9. The boy lay on his back, with his teeth______ ,his right hand_______ , and his glaring eyes _________straight upward.A. set, raising, lookedB. set, raised, lookingC. setting, raised, lookedD. to set, raising, looking10.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.A.being tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied11. The boy is always found______in reading books.A. to buryB.buryingC.buriedD.buries12. Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's.A.to put inB.pulled outC.pushed outD.drawing out13. With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled14. Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word ___A.speakingB.speakC.spokenD.to speak15. They hurried back home only to find their house ___ into.A.breakB.to breakC.brokenD.breaking16. When he came to,he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.A.to sit;tiedB.sitting;tyingC.sat;tiedD.sitting;tied17. I'm going to have my letters ____ tomorrow if I've got them ready by then.A.to typeB.typeC.typedD.typing18. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and literature.A.expressedB.to expressC.being expressedD.to be expressed19.The manager discusssed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out20. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ____ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained21.In the past few years,we have had thousands of trees ______ around our school.A.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.being planted22. Is this the recorder you want ______?A.to have repairedB.to repair itC.to have it repairedD.it repaired23. She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.takenD.taking24.The result of the entrance exams was not made ______ to the public until last Thursday.A.knowingB.knownC.to knowD.to be known25. He found them ______ at a table ______ .A.sat;to play chessB.sitting;to play chessC.seated;playing chessD.seat;play the chess26. I can make you ______ what I say,but you can't make yourself ______ in English.A.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.to understand;understandD.understand;to be understood27.The girl asked him not to leave the door ______ .A.to closeB.closedC.to be closedD.closing28. I have often heard the"ABC Song" ______，but I have never heard Alice ______ it.A.to be sung;to singB.being sung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singing29. John rushed out in a hurry，______ the door ______ .A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlockedD.to leave;unlocking30. Before she came to England,she had never heard a single English word ______ .A.speakingB.spokenC.to speakD.speak31. Tom has been away from home for two years,leaving his room_______with dust.A.to coverB.was coveringC.coveringD.covered32. My brother left the work half_____ , for you can find many books____ scattered on the floor.A. done, lyingB. doing, lainC. done , layD. did, lie33.You must get the work ______ before Friday.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done34. When I turned back,I found the boy’s eyes_____on the window.A.fixingB.to fixC.are fixedD.fixed35. When his wife returned,the husband noticed her hair ______ short.A.cuttingB.to be cutC.being cutD.cut36.The student are told to have their homework ______ in before tomorrow afternoon.A.handB.to handC.handedD.handing37. We are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.A.settledB.having been settledC.be settledD.settling38.The ______ professor found the matter ______ .A.surprising;surprisedB.surprised;surprisedC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprising39. Having passed all the teats,she felt a great weight ____off her mind.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.to be taken40. The woman kept her eyes_____ on her baby for quite some time.A. to fixB. fixedC. fixingD. being fixed。