【资格考试】2019最新整理-(备考辅导)70篇雅思Argument Essay Topics
2019年12月07日雅思考试真题回忆+答案
2019年12月07日雅思考试真题机经更多最新考题回顾请关注“环球师说精粹”微信公众号新旧情况题材题目题型参考文章：2019年12月07日雅思写作机经考题回忆12月7日雅思写作真题思路解析（附7分范文）other people, rather than living with their adult children. is it a positive or negative development?题目大意：当今很多老人选择住在退休社区，而不是和成年子女同住。
利弊如何？思路：利弊类文章，同样强调在论证上要体现合理性，即在具体的分析中，明确能体现出一边的论述的确是大于另一边，或是利弊均等，而利弊是否有说服力并不取决于观点的数量，而是内容是否有说服力。
在具体利弊的切入点，可以从题目的关键词中寻找线索，比如这道题目中的retirement ， adult children 提示了2个信息，一是退休群体 的情感需求，二是同成年子女的代沟，好处和坏处都可以从两个角度来考虑提纲梳理如下：12月7日的雅思考试结束啦，我们先一起来看看本次考试的写作解析吧！12.7雅思写作真题解析—利弊类 – 社会类话题Nowadays, some older people choose to live in the retirement communities with范文：Ｔｈｅｒｅ ｉｓ ａｎ ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇ ｔｒｅｎｄ ｔｈａｔ ｓｅｎｉｏｒ ｃｉｔｉｚｅｎｓ ｔｅｎｄ ｔｏ ｍｉｘ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｐｅｅｒｓ ｉｎ ｒｅｔｉｒｅｍｅｎｔ ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｉｅｓ， ｒａｔｈｅｒ ｔｈａｎ ｌｉｖｉｎｇ ｕｎｄｅｒ ｔｈｅ ｓａｍｅ ｒｏｏｆ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅｉｒ ａｄｕｌｔ ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ． Ｗｈｉｌｅ ｔｈｅ ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ ｓｉｄｅ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎｏｎ ｉｓ ｌａｕｄｅｄ ｂｙ ｔｈｅｓｅ ｅｌｄｅｒｌｙ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ， Ｉ ｗｏｕｌｄ ａｒｇｕｅ ｔｈａｔ ｉｔｓ ｄｒａｗｂａｃｋｓ ｄｅｓｅｒｖｅ ｍｏｒｅ ａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ．Ｉｎｄｅｅｄ， ｉｔ ｉｓ ｅａｓｙ ｔｏ ｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄ ｗｈｙ ｍｏｒｅ ａｎｄ ｍｏｒｅ ｏｌｄ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｃｈｏｏｓｅ ｔｏ ｌｉｖｅ ａｗａｙ ｆｒｏｍ ｔｈｅ ｎｅｘｔ ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ． Ｉｎ ａ ｆａｓｔ－ｐａｃｅｄ ｓｏｃｉｅｔｙ ｗｈｅｒｅ ｅｍｏｔｉｏｎａｌ ｂｏｎｄｓ ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ ｆａｍｉｌｙ ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ ａｒｅ ｅｖｅｒ ｗａｎｉｎｇ， ｔｈｅ ｖｅｒｙ ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ ｔｈａｔ ｐｌａｇｕｅｓ ｔｈｅ ｏｌｄｅｒ ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｌｏｎｅｌｉｎｅｓｓ ａｎｄ ｓｅｎｓｅ ｏｆ ｉｓｏｌａｔｉｏｎ ｄｕｅ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｌａｃｋ ｏｆ ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｌｏｖｅｄ ｏｎｅｓ， ｗｈｏ ａｒｅ ｕｓｕａｌｌｙ ｅｎｔａｎｇｌｅｄ ｗｉｔｈ ｗｏｒｋ ａｎｄ ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ ｃａｎｎｏｔ ａｆｆｏｒｄ ｍｕｃｈ ｔｉｍｅ ａｎｄ ｓｔａｍｉｎａ ｔｏ ａｃｃｏｍｐａｎｙ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｐａｒｅｎｔｓ． Ｉｎ ｔｈｉｓ ｓｅｎｓｅ， ａｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｓ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｒｅｔｉｒｅｄ ａｒｅ ａ ｐｌａｃｅ ｗｈｅｒｅ ｔｈｅ ｏｌｄ ｃａｎ ｈａｖｅ ｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｉｅｓ ｔｏ ｍｉｘ ｗｉｔｈ ｈｕｎｄｒｅｄｓ ｏｆ ｌｉｋｅ－ｍｉｎｄｅｄ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ， ｔｈｕｓ ｒｅｌｉｅｖｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｆｅｅｌｉｎｇ ｏｆ ｄｅｓｏｌａｔｉｏｎ．Ｄｅｓｐｉｔｅ ｔｈｅ ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔ ｍｅｎｔｉｏｎｅｄ ａｂｏｖｅ， ｔｈｉｓ ｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎｏｎ ｏｆ ｒｅｔｉｒｅｄ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｌｉｖｉｎｇ ｏｎ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｏｗｎ ｃｏｕｌｄ ｂｅ ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄ ｆｒｏｍ ａｎ ｏｐｐｏｓｉｔｅ ａｎｇｌｅ． Ｔｈｏｓｅ ｅｘｐｏｎｅｎｔｓ ｏｆ ｔｈｉｓ ｔｅｎｄｅｎｃｙ ａｒｅ ｏｂｌｉｖｉｏｕｓ ｔｏ ｉｔｓ ｕｎｄｅｒｌｙｉｎｇ ｄｉｓａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｓ， ａｍｏｎｇ ｗｈｉｃｈ ｔｈｅ ｖｅｒｙ ｉｓｓｕｅ ｔｈａｔ ｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｓ ｍｅ ｍｏｓｔ ｉｓ ｉｔｓ ｉｍｐａｃｔ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ａｌｒｅａｄｙ ｆｒａｙｅｄ ｆａｍｉｌｙ ｂｏｎｄ： ｉｎｓｔｅａｄ ｏｆ ａｎｃｈｏｒｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｈｏｐｅ ｏｎ ｓｏｍｅ ｓｔｒａｎｇｅｒｓ ｔｏ ｌｉｇｈｔ ｕｐ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｔｗｉｌｉｇｈｔ ｙｅａｒｓ， ｍａｎｙ ｏｌｄ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｅｘａｃｅｒｂａｔｅ ｔｈｅ ｅｓｔｒａｎｇｅｍｅｎｔ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅｉｒ ａｄｕｌｔ ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ ｂｙ ｍｏｖｉｎｇ ｏｕｔ， ｗｈｉｃｈ ｍｉｇｈｔ ｅｖｅｎ ｌｅａｄ ｔｏ ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒ ｍｉｓｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇ ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ ｆａｍｉｌｙ ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ． Ａｎｏｔｈｅｒ ａｐｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ ｗｅ ｃａｎｎｏｔ ａｆｆｏｒｄ ｔｏ ｉｇｎｏｒｅ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌ ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅ． Ｔｏ ｌｉｖｉｎｇ ｂｙ ｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ ｉｎ ｒｅｔｉｒｅｍｅｎｔ ａｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｓ ｉｎｅｖｉｔａｂｌｙ ｌｅａｄｓ ｔｏ ｈｉｇｈｅｒ ｌｉｖｉｎｇ ｃｏｓｔ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｏｓｅ ｒｅｌｙｉｎｇ ｏｎ ｐｅｎｓｉｏｎｓ： ｔｈｅｙ ｈａｖｅ ｔｏ ｐａｙ ｅｘｔｒａ ｆｏｒ ｒｅｎｔ， ｆｏｏｄ， ａｎｄ ｏｔｈｅｒ ｈｏｕｓｅｈｏｌｄ ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｓ， ｗｈｉｃｈ ｕｓｅｄ ｔｏ ｂｅ ｃｏｖｅｒｅｄ ｂｙ ｔｈｅｉｒ ａｄｕｌｔ ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ ｗｈｅｎ ｔｈｅｙ ｌｉｖｅｄ ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ．Ｉｎ ｃｏｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎ， ｉｔ ｌｏｏｋｓ ｔｏ ｍｅ ｔｈａｔ ａ ｌｉｆｅ ｉｎ ｒｅｔｉｒｅｍｅｎｔ ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｉｅｓ ｍｉｇｈｔ ｎｏｔ ｂｅ ａｓ ｐｌｅａｓｅｄ ａｓ ｓｏｍｅ ｏｌｄ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｈａｖｅ ｅｘｐｅｃｔｅｄ．相关词汇：Ｌａｕｄ ？赞美Ｐｌａｇｕｅ ？困扰Ｅｎｔａｎｇｌｅ ？纠缠Ｓｔａｍｉｎａ ？精力ｌｉｋｅ－ｍｉｎｄｅｄ ？志同道合的ｄｅｓｏｌａｔｉｏｎ ？孤独ｏｂｌｉｖｉｏｕｓ ？无视ｔｗｉｌｉｇｈｔ ？黄昏时分ｅｘａｃｅｒｂａｔｅ ？使恶化ｅｓｔｒａｎｇｅｍｅｎｔ ？疏远。
2019年6月13日雅思阅读考前机经预测
2019年6月13日雅思阅读考前机经预测雅思阅读考试前，大家可参考一些机经，重点复习题型的解题方法和思路。
接下来小编为大家带来了2019年6月13日雅思阅读考前机经预测内容，希望能帮助到大家在冲刺阶段有一个备考重点，预祝各位考生能顺利拿到自己想要的成绩。
2019年6月13日雅思阅读考前机经预测1文章题目We have star performers重复年份20160114 20121124题材商业管理题型段落细节配对 4+判断 4+填空 5文章大意人才与天赋，讨论人才和选人标准之间的论证。
讲公司考核员工主要的依据，talents, 文章批判了传统的观点(才能是与生俱来的，是不变的，是需要公司去发现的)。
文章先用一段肯定了有才能的人的存在，然后分段讲到，才能是随时间变化的，是不能被精确度量的，是可以凭努力换来的。
参考答案：段落细节配对：28 One example from non-commerce/business settings that better system wins bigger stars F29 One failed company that believes stars rather than system B30 One suggestion that author made to acquire employees then to win the competition nowadays G31 One metaphor to human medical anatomy that illustrates the problems of hiring stars. C判断：32 McKinsey who wrote The War for Talent had not expected the huge influence made by this book. NG33 Economic condition becomes one of the factors whichdecide whether or not a country would prefer to hire foreign employees. YES34 The collapse of Enron is caused totally by a unfortunate incident instead of company’s management mistake. NO35 Football clubs that focus making stars in YES填空：An investigation carried out on 1000 36 analysts of a survey by Harvard Business Review found a company hire a 37 star has negative effects. For instance, they behave considerably worse in a new team than in the 38 working environment that they used to be. They move faster than wall street and increase their 39 salary. Secondly, they faced rejections or refuse from those 40 rivals within the team. Lastly, the one who made mistakes had been punished by selling his/her stock share.2019年6月13日雅思阅读考前机经预测2文章题目The influence of social network to people's loneliness重复年份20140920 20130622题材人文社科题型配对 6+选择 4+判断 4文章大意社交媒体对人孤独的影响.越来越多的人开始使用社交媒体，有些人认为社交媒体使人变得更加孤独，有些人却不同意。
2019年7月雅思真题回忆及解析
2019年7月雅思真题回忆及解析学习是一个长期坚持的过程，对于考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，日积月累，考试就会更容易一点点。
无忧考网搜集整理了2019年7月雅思真题回忆，希望对大家有所帮助。
2019年7月举行了4场考试，考试时间为7月6日、7月18日、7月20日、7月27日。
以下内容仅供参考。
7月6日雅思口语真题回忆：Part 1考题总结考题总结基本题HometownWhere do you come from?What's the most attractive part of your hometown?What’s the weather like in your hometown?Do you know much about the history of your hometown?Has your hometown changed much these years?Would you say your hometown is a big city or a small town?For you, what benefits are there living in a big city?Do you think you will be still living in your hometown in the future?AccommodationWhat kind of housing do you live in?Do you live in a house or a flat?Do you live alone or with your family?Could you please describe the place you live in?Can you describe the room you live in?Which is your favourite room in your home?Is there anything which needs to be improved in your flat?What can you see when you look out the window of your room?The Area You Live InDo you like the area that you live in?What are some changes in the area recently?Do you know any famous people in your area?Where do you like to go to that area?Work or StudyAre you a student or do you work now?What subjects are you studying?Why did you choose that subject?Is there anything that you don’t like about it?What would you like to do in the future?What are the most popular subjects in China?What are your favourite classes/ courses/ subjects at school/ university? Do you think it’s important to choose a subject you like?Focusing on WorkWhat work do you do?Why did you choose to do that type of job?Do you like your job?What do you like best about your job?Do you miss being a student?TravellingDo you like travelling?What is the best place you have been to?When was your last trip?When was the last time you took a taxi?What is the place that left you the deepest impression when traveling?PerfumeDo you use perfume?What kind of perfume do you like?Do you buy others perfume as gifts?What does perfume mean to you?Why do you buy perfume?Weather and SeasonsWhat kind of weather do you like?What’s your favourite season?How’s the weather like in China?Do you like four different seasons or four similar seasons?What type of weather do you prefer for travelling?Do you think your emotions are related to weather?Which is your favourite type of weather?Is weather important to your travels?Do you think the weather in China has changed within the last few years? Do you usually discuss the weather?Do you want to visit a place with different weather?PetsAre there many people keeping pets in China?Have you ever had a pet when you were young?What pet will you keep if you want?Why do people keep pets?CelebrityWho is your favourite movie star?Are international superstars popular in your country? Have you ever met a celebrity/ superstar in real life? Do you want to be a superstar?SmileDo you like to smile?When do people smile at others?Do you smile when people take pictures of you?Can you recognize a fake smile?MathsDo you think mathematics is important?Do you think it's difficult to learn math well?Are girls generally good at math?Do you often use a calculator?Tea or CoffeeDo Chinese people like to drink tea or coffee?Do you prepare tea or coffee for the guests at home? When was the last time you drank tea or coffee?What do you think about tea or coffee?Looking at the SkyDo you like to watch the sky?Do you like the sky during the day or night?Have you been taught anything about stars or planets? What’s your favourite star?Which room can you best see the sky?Where’s the worst place to look at the sky?What’s the best spot to look at the sky?Social NetworkWhy do you use social networking apps?How often do you use social networking applications? Do you think it is good to make friends online?What are the disadvantages of social networking apps?Visiting RelativesDo you often visit your relatives?What do you do when visiting relatives?When was the last time you visited a relative?Why do people visit their relatives?GarbageWhy do some people throw garbage on the street?What do you do with garbage when you are on the street?How do you feel when you see people throw garbage on the street? Do you think your city is clean or not?ReadingHow often do you read?Do you have many books at home?What do you usually read?What is your favourite type of book?Do Chinese people like to read?Do Chinese people do enough reading?SharingDo you have anything to share with others recently?Did your parents teach you to share when you were a child?What kinds of things do you like to share with others?What kinds of things are not suitable for sharing?Borrowing or LendingHave you ever borrowed books from others?Have you ever borrowed money from others?Do you like to lend things to others?How do you feel when people don't return things that they borrowed from you? Is borrowing money okay for you?MailDo you write letters or emails?Do you like to write emails/letters?How often do you receive them?Who do you usually write to? Who do you usually receive it from?Do you prefer receiving phone calls or mail?Do you like to receive mail or phone calls?Do you think it’s difficult to write letters?MarketDo you often go to the supermarket?What do street markets sell?Are there many street markets in China?What are the differences between street markets and supermarkets?Crowded PlacesWhat places do you think are often crowded?When was the last time you were in a crowed place?How do you feel when you are in crowded places?PhotosDo you like to take photos?Do you prefer to take photos yourself or to have other people take photos? How often do you take photos?In what situations do you take photos? How do you keep your photos?SleepingHow many hours are you asleep every day?Is it necessary to take a nap every day?Do old people sleep a lot? Why?What time do you usually go to bed?Do you always have a good sleep?Do you take naps at noon?Do you like to read before bed?How have your sleeping habits changed since you were young?PatienceWere you patient when you were young?How do you feel when other people are not patient?Were you less or more patient when you were angry?Is it easy to be patient?Is it important to be patient?Public HolidaysHow many public holidays do you have in China?Do you want more holidays?Do you like public holidays?Which holiday do you like most?What do you usually do on public holidays?Would you like more public holidays?HandwritingDo you often write with a pen?Is your handwriting easy to read for other people?Do you like to receive cards with hand-written words?Can we tell someone’s personality from his or her handwriting?What’s the difference of writing with a pen and typing on a computer?OutdoorDo you prefer to be indoors or outdoors?Did you like to go outside when you were young?Did you often go to your friends' house when you were young?Is it important for children to play outdoors?PlanWhat is the hardest part about making plans?What is the latest plan you made?Do you make plans every day?Are you good at managing your time?TransportWhat transport do you like to take when you go travelling?Do you prefer public transport or private transport when you go out?Which did you choose the last time you went out? Why?What advice on transport would you give to the visitors to your country?How can the government encourage people to take the public transport?Daily RoutineWill you change your daily routine in the near future?What is the difference between people’s daily routine in the past and that in the present?Has your daily routine changed? And how?What do you usually do on weekends?MusicDo you like to listen to music?What kinds of music do you like?Have you been to a concert or live performance?What are the differences between listening to live music and from recordings? What kinds of music are popular in China?Is music an important subject at school in China?Part 2考题总结考题总结人类题1. A foreign celebrity you want to meet in person2. Someone who speaks a foreign language well3. Your favourite singer or band4. A person you have seen who is beautiful or handsome5. A person who has interesting ideas or opinions6. An intelligent person you know7. Someone you would like to study or work with8. A person who helps others9. A person who encouraged you to achieve a goal10. An old person who is interesting11. A person you wanted to be similar to when you were growing up12. A child who did something to make you laugh建筑地点题13. A historical building you have been to14. An ideal house15. A park or garden you like to visit.16. A newly built public facility (such as parks, cinemas etc.) that influences your city物件题17. A piece of clothing you enjoy wearing18. An advertisement you remember well19. An item you bought but do not often use20. A kind of food people eat during a special event21. A water sport you would like to try in the future22. Your grandparent’s job23. A practical skill you learned24. A party you enjoyed25. A subject you used to dislike but now have interested in26. Something you took home from a tourist attraction27. A piece of good news you heard form TV or the Internet28. A quiz or game show you watched on TV29. A success your friend has achieved30. A prize you want to win31. An outdoor sport you played for the first time32. Something lost by others but found by you33. A healthy lifestyle you know34. Something you do to help you study or work35. Something you do to stay healthy经验体验题36. A time that you gave advice to others37. A time you solved a problem through the Internet38. An occasion when you got up early39. A time when you invite your friend or family to dinner40. An unusual experience of traveling41. A historical period of time you would like to know42. A time you enjoyed your free time43. An experience that the vehicle you took broke down in your travel44. A time that you went out with your friend and had a good time45. A time that someone didn’t tell you the whole truth about something46. An occasion when you received an incorrect information47. A time you received a horrible service48. A time that you had to change your plan49. A situation when you didn’t have enough time50. A time you received a phone call from a stranger in a public place51. A time that you looked for information from the Internet本次考试考题精选范例解析 1. Are there many street markets in your country? Analysis: 这道题看起来是仅仅在问只是数量多少问题，但事实上是可以从过去和现在的对比上作为切入点分析。
2019年6月22日雅思写作考试真题及答案
2019年6月22日雅思写作考试真题及答案在上周举办的最新一期的雅思考试，已经顺利落幕了，那么大家肯定很感兴趣。
今天就和看一看2019年6月22日雅思写作考试真题及答案。
1考题解析小作文： bar chart大作文： As countries develop， more and more people buy and use their own cars. D o you think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh its disadvantages for the environment？2名师点评1. 本次考试难度中等。
2. 整体分析：Task 1柱图，静态数据图，proportions of males and females getting top grades in the S school， compared with the national average，静态图以排序、比较数据大小关系为主。
注意点：1.观察并选择重要数据 2.句型表达要体现多样性相关表达：e is not a great deal of difference ... ...与...的区别不大2.A is s as much/many as B. A是B的...倍3.A is the second most popular， and it makes/takes up 26% of the total survey.4. The proportion of foreign students from Asia was the highest， followed by that of Europe.5.A is the largest （most） component， which accounts for x% （第一大值） of all/the total/the whole. Following closely is B （第二大值）.Task2：环境类话题，题目翻译：随着社会的发展，越来越多人的购买使用私家车，这个趋势对于个人的好处是否大过对于环境的坏处？这个题目限定了对于个人的好处和对于环境的坏处，需要仔细审题。
【最新】70个雅思Argument Essay Topics-范文word版 (1页)
【最新】70个雅思Argument Essay Topics-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==70个雅思Argument Essay TopicsWe are becoming increasingly dependent on computers . They are used in businesses ， hospitals ， crime detection and even to fly planes . What things will they be used for in future ？ Is this dependence on computers a good thing or should we be more suspicious of their benefits ？In what ways has information technology changed work and working practices in the past 10 years ？Telecommuting refers to workers doing their jobs from home for part of each week and communicating with their office using computer technology . Telecommuting is growing in many countries and is expected to be common for most office workers in the coming decades . How do you think society will be affected by the growth of telecommuting ？Technology is making communication easier in todays world ， but at the expense of personal contact as many people choose to work at home in front of a computer screen . What dangers are there for a society which depends on computer screens rather than face - to - face contact for its main means of communication ？Some businesses now say that no one can smoke cigarettes in any of their offices . Some governments have banned smoking in all public places . Do you agree or disagree ？ Give reasons .Should the same laws which prohibit the sale and consumption of heroin be applied to tobacco ？To what extent is the use of animals in scientific research acceptable ？。
2019年3月2日雅思考试真题回顾及解析讲解
希望同学们多花时间丰富自己的语料库，一些基本的 expressions 一定要做到可 以熟练使用。比如 giving opinion 是可以用: My point of view is that… /As far as I am concerned…/It seems to me that…再如 giving an example 的时候可以用: Take…, for example…/ A good example of this is…/I can give a relevant example here…等。其次， 希望大家平时训练自己多角度思考问题的能力，可以每天增加阅读英文原版新闻 的练习，在 part 3 部分会收获意想不到的惊喜。 听力篇 场景话题： S1 海边度假/ S2 一个自行车慈善骑行活动 / S3 两个学生讨论关于狄更斯的小 说人物/ S4 关于棱皮龟的研究 题型设置： S1 填空 （新题）/ S2 配对＋单选（新题）/ S3 配对＋多选（新题）/ S4 填空（旧 题） 朗阁讲师常韫之点评： 本次考试场景为三旧一新，难度中等。 填空题答案（供参考）： 1.safe 2. heated 3. Bicycles 4. Milk 5. Microwave 6. 40 minutes 7. Supermarket 8. games 9. cinema 10. 915 31. shape 32. dive 33. soft 34. sleep 35. protein 36. migration 37. surface 38. power 39. depth 40. energy 点评： 本场考试题型搭配比较常规：选择，配对，填空。填空题出现在 S1、S4。单词 整体难度不大，注意 bicycles、depth 的拼写以及 protein、migration 的辩音。做 填空题有难度的同学注意精听的强化训练。 同义替换：注意同意替换和词组搭配。
2019年8月24日雅思考试真题回忆汇总（版本合集！）
2019年8⽉24⽇雅思考试真题回忆汇总（版本合集！）雅思阅读和听⼒部分难度不⼤，题型题材上来讲都还可以。
但是写作难度⽐较⼤，不仅⼩作⽂出现了地图题，⼤作⽂不是太好写>>>免费下载2019年8⽉24⽇雅思考试真题回忆汇总（版本合集！）.pdf：⼤陆卷听⼒部分Section1：关于⼀个度假村的信息咨询题型：10填空1.The number of the habitant：150002.The maximum temperature：303.spend the day at beach4.facility：golf5.helicopter6.take the photos of the birds7.cinema8.villages9.Budget starts at：4510.A large hotel with a beautiful gardenSection2：⼀个图书馆的扩建介绍题型：5选择+5地图11.Why Penny Williams didn't attend today?A.She is not well recentlyB.David Laws is the director nowC.the meeting will be postponed12.What is the problem of New Library?A.expensive ticketsck of publicityC.inconvenient time13.What did the man say about the theft at library?A.the building was destroyed to some damageB.some valuable items were stolenC.the thieves had a good preparation14.Why they want to expand the library?A.it has no renovation since it was foundedB.it needs to double the number of comptersC.increased number of visiting people15.The investment from the city council will be deployed forA.extra staff recruitmentB.buy more computers.C.improve the lighting16.Children's room——Cmunity room——E18.Cafe——B19.Academic study room——H20.Multimedia room——GSection3：⽔葫芦对⽣态的影响题型：2多选+4单选+4匹配21.Which two problems caused by water hyacinth?A.plants are poisonedB.farmers can't get fishC.dams are damagedD.people are poisonedE.electricity production is affected23.Where does hyacinth originate from?tin americaB.AfricaC.Europe24.What is the basic cause for getting the problem worse?A.soil erosionB.a change of rainfallC.loss of trees25.How long will biological solution bring risks to the enviroment?A.immediatelyB.6 months laterC.many years late26.How does John say about the mechanical solution?A.ineffectiveB.dangerousC.expensiveWhat are the benifits of cutting down water hyacinth?A.decrease global warmingB.an alternative energy resourceC.make quick profitsD.materials for plants to grow inE.good for human healthF.can produce fertilizer27.Cut down dried water hyacinth——D28.Mushroom farmers——C29.Oyster and straw mushrooms——E30.Cows——B>>>免费雅思/托福成绩测试，提前测试能考多少分呢？：Section4：⼈与⼈之间的信任问题题型：10填空31.Trust rely on the stranger's kindness32.Understanding trust can help to reduce poverty33.Trust involves a risk34.Thus people would be hurt35.Recognize a person's face36.Oxytocin be released when interaction occurs37.The second participant has no obligation to return the money38.The first participant has no expectation of getting money back39.The lender has higher evel of oxytocin40.Oxytocin can be seen as a kind of social glue阅读部分Passage1：吉他的历史类型：历史类⽂章⼤意：⼀篇说明⽂,主要讲述吉他这种乐器的发展历史。
2019年11月雅思真题回忆及解析
2019年11月雅思真题回忆及解析11月2日雅思口语真题回忆：Part 1考题总结考题总结每个季度必考话题Work/StudyDo you work or are you a student?What is your favourite subject?Do you like studying?Where do you study? / What school do you study at? How do you go to school every day?Is your school a good place for studying?Do you like your school?What do you like most about your school?How do you think your school could be improved?How much (how many hours) study do you do every week? Do you work or are you a student?What work do you do?Do you enjoy that work?Why did you choose to do that type of work?How do you go to work every day?How long do you work every week?Would you say that’s a good company to work for?Would you like to change the place where you work?How do you think your workplace could be improved?What’s the most important part of your work?Do you do anything that especially helps you in your work?How do you think you could improve your efficiency at work?Your AccommodationDo you live in a house or a flat?Have you lived there for a long time?What’s the difference between where you are living now and where you have lived before?What's your favourite room?What kinds of places would you like to live in (in the future)?HometownWhere is your hometown?Is that a big city or a small place?How long have you been living there?Do you like your hometown?Is there anything you dislike about it?What do you like most about your hometown?Do you like living there?Please describe your hometown a little.Do you think you will continue living there for a long time?人相关话题StarsHave you ever met a celebrity in real life?Who is your favourite movie star?Are international superstars popular in your country?FriendsDo you think you are a good friend for others?What kinds of people do you like to make friends with?Do you keep in touch with friends from your childhood? What do you think makes good friends?地点相关话题Your Living AreaWhere are you living at the moment? / Where do you live at themoment?Have you lived there for a long time?Do you like living there?Do you know many people living nearby?Are you planning to move to another area to live?What changes have you seen in this area?What improvements would you like to see in this area? (Different to above) What changes do you expect to see in this area?Street MarketWhat do street markets sell?What is the difference between street markets and supermarkets?Do you often go to the supermarkets?Are there many streets in China?OutdoorDo you prefer to be indoors or outdoors?Did you like to go outside when you were young?Did you often go over to your friends’ house when you were young?Is it important for children to play outdoors?CountrysideDo you enjoy living in the countryside?Have you ever lived in the countryside?What do you usually do in the countryside?Will you live in the countryside in the future?物品相关话题Tea and CoffeeDo you prefer to drink tea, or coffee?When was the last time you drank some tea or coffee?When you go out, do you most often drink tea or coffee? Which is more popular in your country, drinking tea or drinking coffee?Do people in your country usually offer tea or coffee to guests who visit them at home?PatienceWould you say you are a patient person?Would you be impatient if someone is late for an appointment with you?Do you think you are more patient now than in the past?Do you think you will be more patient in the future? Would you say people in your city are generally patient?MusicWhen do you listen to music?How much time do you spend listening to music every day? What kinds of music do you like to listen to?What’s your favourite kind of music?Have you ever been to a music concert?WeatherWhat's the weather like in your city?Has the weather in your country changed very much over recent years?Do you have a favourite type of weather?Would the change of weather affect your mood? / Why? Would you move to another city that has completely different weather to where you live now?JeansDo you wear jeans?How often do you wear jeans?Do you like to wear jeans?Why do you think jeans are popular in China?VoiceHas your voice ever changed?Do you like your own voice?Do you enjoy recording your voice and listening to it?HaircutWhat’s your favourite hairstyle?How often do you have your haircut?Do you often change your haircut?AnimalsWhat wild animals do you like most?Have you ever seen any wild animals before?Do you like to go to the zoo?Have you ever kept pets?MoviesDo you want to be a movie star?What kinds of movies do you think young people like?Do your friends like this movie?What’s your favourite movie?RubbishWhy do some people throw rubbish on the streets?What do you do with rubbish when you are on the streets? How do you feel when you see people throw rubbish on the streets?Do you think your city is clean or not?PerfumeDo you like perfume? / Why?Do you wear perfume?Do you have many bottles of perfume? / Why?What kind of perfume do you like?Have you ever given perfume as a gift? / Why?Would you ever give perfume as a gift?How much would you like to spend on a bottle of perfume? / Why?MathDo you think math is important?Do you think it is difficult to learn math well?Are girls generally good at math?Do you often use a calculator?LanguageWill you learn other languages in the future?Do you think it is difficult to learn a new language?What language can you speak?Why do you learn language?Daily RoutineWhat do you usually do on weekends?Has your daily routine changed? And how?What are the differences between people’s daily routine in the past and that at the present?Will you change your daily routine in the near future?Social NetworkHow often do you use social networking applications?Why do you use social networking applications?What are the disadvantages of social networking apps?Do you think it is good to make friends online?PhotosDo you like taking photos?How often do you take a photo?Do you prefer to take pictures by yourself, or to have others take them for you?Do you prefer to take pictures with your mobile phone, or with a professional camera?In what situations do you take photos?Do you like to take pictures of your city?How do you keep your photos?事件相关话题Public HolidayWhich holiday is your favourite?How do you usually spend your holidays?Do you think people need more public holidays?How many public holidays do you have in China?ConcentrationWhen do you need to be focused?What may distract you when you are trying to stay focused?What do you do to help you concentrate?Is it difficult for you to stay focused on something?WalkingDo you think people will walk more in the future?Do you walk a lot?Do you walk more often than in the past?Where do you usually take a walk?Borrowing/LendingHave you ever borrowed a book from others?Have you ever lent a book to others?Have you ever borrowed money from someone else?Would you lend money to someone else?Do you like to lend things to others?TravellingDo you like travelling?What kinds of cities do you like to travel to?What is the most beautiful place you have been to (in your country)?Where would you like to travel for a vacation? / Why? Would you prefer to travel to one place or to different placeson a vacation?Do you think travelling is difficult?ReadingDo you like reading?What kinds of books do you read?Do you read electronic books?Do you read books related to your profession?SmileDo you like to smile?When do people smile at others?Do you smile when people take pictures of you? Can you recognize a fake smile?PlanWhat is the hardest part about making plans? What is the last plan you made?Do you make plans every day?Are you good at managing your time?Visit RelativesDo you keep in touch with your relatives?Do you often visit your relatives? / Why?What do you do together when you visit them?When was the last time you visited them? / What did you do? Do you prefer to spend time with friends or relatives?Part 2考题总结考题总结人相关话题1.Describe a person who is good at his or her job.2.Describe a person who often travels by plane.3.Describe a foreign star you want to meet in person.4.Describe a person who often helps others in spare time.5.Describe a child who made you laugh.6.Describe a person who has interesting ideas or opinions.7.Describe a friend who encouraged you to achieve a goal.8.Describe a singer or band you like.9.Describe a person who speaks foreign language well.地点相关话题10.Describe a school you went to in your childhood.11.Describe a place where you read and write (not your home).12.Describe a place you remember well that is full of colors.13.Describe a new public place you would like to visit.14.Describe a historical building you have been to.15.Describe a park/garden you like visiting.物品相关话题16.Describe a beautiful sky you enjoyed seeing.17.Describe a picture or photograph you like in your room.18.Describe a gift that took you a lot of time to prepare.19.Describe a toy you got in your childhood.20.Describe piece of clothing that you enjoy wearing.21.Describe a special thing you took home from a tourist attraction.事件相关话题22.Describe a situation when you celebrated your achievement.23.Describe an experience when you visited a friend.24.Describe a time you were sleepy but had to stay awake.25.Describe a journey you went on by car.26.Describe a time when you first met someone.27.Describe an experience when you won a prize.28.Describe a good experience of online shopping.29.Describe a time when you spent a lot of money on something.30.Describe a special day that made you happy.31.Describe a leisure activity you do with your family.32.Describe an experience you solved a problem through the Internet.33.Describe a time that the vehicle broke down during your travel.34.Describe an unusual vacation you had.35.Describe a time you invited family members or friends to have dinner at home or in a restaurant.36.Describe a time you received a call from somebody you didn’t know when you were in a public place.37.Describe a time you gave others advice.38.Describe a time you got incorrect information.39.Describe a time you got up early.抽象类40.Describe a film you would like to share with your friends.41.Describe a piece of advice you received on your subjects or work.42.Describe a TV programme you liked when you were little.43.Describe an award you really wanted to win.44.Describe an advertisement you remember well.45.Describe a quiz or game show you watched on TV.46.Describe a practical skill you learned.47.Describe something you do to stay healthy.48.Describe a water sport you want to try in the future.本次考试考题精选范例解析 1.Do you like watching films? Analysis: 喜好类话题，建议考生使用“大小举例法”进行扩展。
(整理)雅思真题超高频702词By陈少宇yying存档
本词汇表根据《剑桥雅思真题1-6》和British National Corpus（英国国家语料库）中出现的超高频词汇编写。
是目前为止唯一真正依据真题词频所统计出来的雅思高频词汇，希望可以帮助各位朋友在征服雅思的道路上所向披靡。
加油！1academic [,ækə’demik] adj. 学术的；学院的；纯理论的academy [ə’kædəmi] n. 学会, 研究院2access [‘ækses] n. 通道, 入口accessible [æk’sesəbl] adj. 容易取得的, 容易达到的assess [ə’ses] vt. 估价, 估计assessment [ə’sesmənt] n. 评估, 看法3accommodate [ə’kɔmədeit] vt. 容纳;向…提供住处accommodation [ə,kɔmə’deiʃən] n. 住处(尤指仅供短期使用的)4achieve [ə’tʃi:v] vt. 实现, 达到, 完成achievement [ə’tʃi:vmənt] n. 完成, 达到; 成就, 成绩5adult [‘ædʌlt] adj. 成熟的; 成年人的, 适宜于成年人的adolescent [,ædəu’lesnt] adj. 青春期的, 青少年的6advance [əd’vɑ:ns] vt. & vi. (使)前进, (使)发展; 促进advantage [əd’vɑ:ntidʒ] n. 有利条件, 有利因素, 优势disadvantage [,disəd’vɑ:ntidʒ]n. 不利, 劣势, 短处7 agency [‘eidʒənsi] n. 经销处, 代理行agent [‘eidʒənt] n. 代理人, 代理商; 经纪人8aggressive [ə’gresiv] adj. 好争斗的, 挑衅的, 侵略性的aggression [ə’greʃən] n. 侵略, 侵犯9alter [‘ɔ:ltə] vt. & vi. 改变, 更改alternative [ɔ:l’tə:nətiv] adj. 两者择一的, 供替代的; 不寻常的, 非传统性的; 非正统的alternate [ɔ:l’tə:nit] adj. 交替的, 轮流的; 更迭的; 交错的10analyse [‘ænəlaiz] vt. 分析, 分解, 解释analysis [ə’næləsis] n. 分析analyst [‘ænəlist] n. 分析家, 化验员analytical [,ænə’litikəl] adj. 分析的, 分析法的11ancient [‘einʃənt] adj. 古代的, 古老的ancestor [‘ænsistə] n. 祖先antique [æn’ti:k] n. 古玩, 古董, 古物12anthropology [,ænθrə’pɔlədʒi] n. 人类学anthropologist [,ænθrə’pɔlədʒist] n. 人类学家anthropological [,ænθrə’pɔlədʒikəl] adj. 人类学的13apply [ə’plai] vt. 应用vt. & vi. 申请, 请求; 适用application [,æpli’keiʃən] n. 应用, 申请appliance [ə’plaiəns] n. 器具, 器械, 装置14appreciate [ə’pri:ʃieit] vt. 感激, 感谢；意识到, 懂得appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi’eiʃən] n. 欣赏; 鉴赏；感激；涨价, 增值approach [ə’prəutʃ] vt. & vi. 接近, 走近, 靠近appropriate [ə’prəupriit] adj. 适当的, 恰当的approximately [əprɔksi’mətli] adv. 近似地,大约15archaeology [,ɑ:ki’ɔlədʒi] n. 考古学archaeologist [,ɑ:ki’ɔlədʒist] n. 考古学家archaeological [,ɑ:kiə’lɔdʒikəl] adj. 考古学的architect [‘ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师, 设计师architecture [‘ɑ:kitektʃə] n. 建筑学16arctic [‘ɑ:ktik] adj. 北极的antarctic [ænt’ɑ:ktik] adj. 南极的17artificial [,ɑ:ti’fiʃəl] adj. 人造的, 人工的, 假的superficial [,sju:pə’fiʃəl] adj. 肤浅的, 浅薄的; 缺乏深度的18aspect [‘æspekt] n. 方面respect [ris’pekt] n. 着眼点, 方面facet [‘fæsit]n. (宝石或首饰的)小平面, 面; (事物的)面, 方面phase [feiz] n. 阶段; 局面, 方面19assign [ə’sain] vt. 分配; 交给assignment [ə’sainmənt] n. 工作, 任务; 分配, 指派20associate [ə’səuʃieit] vt. & vi. 使联合; 结交, 结伙association [ə,səuʃi’eiʃən] n. 联合, 联系, 联盟；协会, 社团21Aswan n. 阿斯旺(埃及城市，阿斯旺省首府) 22athlete [‘æθli:t] n. 运动员, 体育家athletic [æθ’letik] adj. 运动员的; 运动的athletics [æθ’letiks] n. 体育运动23atmosphere [‘ætməsfiə] n. 大气, 大气层hemisphere [‘hemi,sfiə]n. 半球24audio [‘ɔ:djəu]adj. 听觉的, 声音的video [‘vidiəu] n. 视频, 录像25author [‘ɔ:θə] n. 著作家, 作者; 创造者, 创始人; 发起人authority [ɔ:’θɔriti] n. 权力, 职权; 官方, 当局; 权威, 专家authorized [‘ɔ:θəraizd] adj. 权威认可的,审定的,经授权的26avail [ə’veil] n. 效用, 利益vi. 有用, 有利vt. 有利于available [ə’veiləbl] adj. 可用的或可得到的; 可会见的, 可与之交谈的27avoid [ə’vɔid]vt. 避开, 避免, 预防void [vɔid] adj. 空的, 空虚的28bakelite [‘beikəlait]n. 酚醛塑料,人造树胶,电木baleen [bə’li:n] n. 鲸须29biology [bai’ɔlədʒi] n. 生物学biological [,baiə’lɔdʒikəl] adj. 生物学的30breed [bri:d]vt. & vi. 生育; 繁殖n. 种, 品种brood [bru:d] vt. & vi. 孵蛋31Brisbane [‘brizbən] n. 布里斯班(澳大利亚东部港市, 昆士兰州首府)Britain [‘britən] n. 不列颠, 英国british [‘britiʃ] adj. 不列颠的, 英国的, 英国人的32Cairo [‘kaiərəu] n. 开罗(埃及首都)calorie [‘kæləri] n. 卡路里, 卡(热量单位)caloric [kə’lɔrik] adj. 热量的33camp [kæmp] n. 营地campaign [kæm’pein] n. 运动, 战役campus [‘kæmpəs] n. 校园34candidate [‘kændidit] n. 申请求职者, 候选人applicant [‘æplikənt] n. 申请人, 求职人35carbon [‘kɑ:bən] n. 〈化〉碳carbolic [kɑ:’bɔlik] adj. 碳的36cell [sel] n. 〈生〉细胞cellular [‘seljulə]adj. 由许多小单元组成的; 蜂窝状的37cetacean [si’teiʃən] n. 海洋哺乳动物38chaos [‘keiɔs] n. 混乱, 紊乱disorder [dis’ɔ:də] n. 混乱, 杂乱, 无秩序39chemistry [‘kemistri] n. 化学chemical [‘kemikəl] adj. 化学的n. 化学药品40clerk [klɑ:k] n. 办事员, 职员climate [‘klaimit] n. 气候clinic [‘klinik] n. 诊所41cognize [kɔg’naiz] vt. 认知,认识cognition [kɔg’niʃən] n. 认识，认识力cognitive [‘kɔgnitiv] adj. 认知的, 认识能力的recognize [‘rekəgnaiz]vt. 认出, 识别出某人[某事物]42commerce [‘kɔmə:s] n. 商业, 贸易commercial [kə’mə:ʃəl] adj. 商业的, 商务的43commit [kə’mit] vt. 犯罪，犯错；承诺commitment [kə’mitmənt] n. 承诺, 许诺, 保证committee [kə’miti] n. 委员会; 全体委员community [kə’mju:niti] n. 社区, 社会, 团体44complain [kəm’plein] vt. & vi. 抱怨, 诉苦; 投诉complaint [kəm’pleint] n. 抱怨, 诉苦；疾病45complex [‘kɔmpleks] adj. 复合的；复杂的, 难懂的complicated [‘kɔmplikeitid] adj. 结构复杂的sophisticated [sə’fistikeitid] adj. 老练的；精密的, 尖端的；高雅的, 有教养的46compound [‘kɔmpaund] n. 复合物, 化合物concentrate [‘kɔnsəntreit] vt. & vi. 专心于; 注意；浓缩47congest [kən’dʒest] vt. 充满, 拥挤congestion [kən’dʒestʃən] n. 拥挤; 堵车48sequence [‘si:kwəns]n. 有关联的一组事物, 一连串；先后次序, 顺序, 连续consequence [‘kɔnsikwəns] n. 结果, 后果consequent [‘kɔnsikwənt] adj. 作为结果的, 随之发生的subsequence [‘sʌbsikwəns] n. 后继,随后subsequent [‘sʌbsikwəns] adj. 随后的, 继…之后的49conserve [kən’sə:v] vt. 保护, 保藏, 保存conservation [,kɔnsə’veiʃən] n. 保存, 保护；对自然环境的保护conservative [kən’sə:vətiv] adj. 保守的，守旧的preserve [pri’zə:v] vt. 保护preservation [,prezə’veiʃən] n. 保存, 保藏, 储藏, 保持preservative [pri’zə:vətiv] n. 防腐剂50consider [kən’sidə] vt. & vi. 考虑considerate [kən’sidərit] adj. 体贴的, 体谅的considerable [kən’sidərəbl]adj. 相当大(或多)的51consist [kən’sist] vi. 组成, 构成consistency [kən’sistənsi] n. 一致性, 连贯性；坚实度consistent [kən’sistənt] adj. 一贯的, 始终如一的persist [pə’sist] vt. & vi. 坚持, 固执persistency [pə’sistənsi] n. 固执,持续persistent [pə’sistənt] adj. 持续的; 不断的52constitute [‘kɔnstitju:t] vt. 构成, 组成constitution [,kɔnsti’tju:ʃən] n. 宪法, 法规, 章程; 构造constitutional [,kɔnsti’tju:ʃənl] adj. 宪法规定的, 合乎宪法的; 体质上的constitutional monarchy 君主立宪政体53tempt [tempt] vt. 引诱或怂恿(某人)干不正当的事contempt [kən’tempt] n. 轻视, 轻蔑template [‘templit] n. 模板contemplate [‘kɔntempleit]vt. & vi. 深思, 细想, 仔细考虑contemporary [kən’tempərəri] adj. 当代的; 同时代的, 同属一个时期的54contrast [‘kɔntræst] n. 对比, 对照contract [kən’trækt] n. 契约, 合同contact [‘kɔntækt] n. 接触contrary [‘kɔntrəri] adj. 相反的, 相违的55convention [kən’venʃən] n.习俗, 惯例conventional [kən’venʃənl] adj. 通常的，传统的tradition [trə’diʃən] n. 传统traditional [trə’diʃən] adj. 传统的, 惯例的56cope [kəup] vi. 成功地应付; 对付copper [‘kɔpə] n. 铜57core [kɔ:] n. 果核, 核心, 精髓, 要点corpus [‘kɔ:pəs]n. (书面的, 有时为口语的)资料, 文集, 汇编cortex [‘kɔ:teks] n. 〈解〉(脑或其他器官的)皮层; 植物的表皮58create [kri’eit] vt. 创造, 创作, 创建creation [kri’eiʃən] n. 创造, 创建creative [kri’eitiv] adj. 创造性的, 有创造力的creature [‘kri:tʃə] n. 人, 生物; 动物; 创造物59credit [‘kredit] n. 信用，荣誉; 赞扬；[pl. ]学分; (簿记中的)贷方debit [‘debit] n. (簿记中的)借方60crime [kraim] n. 罪, 罪行, 犯罪criminal [‘kriminəl] n. 罪犯, 犯人sin [sin] n. 违背宗教[道德原则]的恶行61criteria [krai'tiəriə] n. 标准criterion [krai'tiəriən] n. (批评、判断等的)标准, 准则critic ['kritik] n. 批评家, 评论家critical ['kritikəl] adj. 决定性的, 关键性的, 危急的62crusade [kru:’seid] n. 【史】十字军东侵; (宗教性的)圣战; [喻]讨伐; 改革运动crystal [‘kristəl] n. 水晶63cue [kju:] n. 提示clue [klu:] n. 线索, 提示64current [‘kʌrənt] adj. 现在的, 现行的currency [‘kʌrənsi] n. 通货, 货币curriculum [kə’rikjuləm] n. 总课程curve [kə:v] n. 曲线, 弧线65cycle [‘saikl] n. 循环, 周期recycle [,ri:’saikl] vt. 回收利用66data [‘deitə] n. 数据，资料, 材料database [‘deitə] n. 资料库date [deit] n. 日期, 日子vt. & vi. 与人约会, 相约67decade [‘dekeid] n. 十年, 十年间decline [di’klain] n. 下降, 减少, 衰退vt. & vi. 辞谢; 谢绝(邀请等)descend [di’send] vt. & vi. 下降，下来, 下去delta [‘deltə] n. 希腊字母表中第四个字母; (河口的)三角洲68demanding [di’mɑ:ndiŋ] adj. 苛求的;使人吃力的;高要求的demography [di:’mɔgrəfi] n. 人口统计学demographic [demə’græfik] adj. 人口统计学的demonstrate [‘demənstreit] vt. 说明, 演示69depend [di’pend] vi. 依靠, 依赖dependent [di’pendənt] adj. 依靠的, 依赖的independent [,ɪndi’pendənt] adj. 独立的, 自主的, 自立的70deposit [di’pɔzit] n. 矿藏, 沉淀物;储蓄, 存款; 订金, 押金, 保证金despite [dis’pait] prep. 不管, 尽管71destiny [‘destini] n. 命运; 天命; 天数destination [,desti’neiʃən] n. 目的地, 终点destined [‘destind] adj. 命中注定的, 预定的72destroy [dis’trɔi] vt. 破坏, 毁灭destruction [dis’trʌkʃən] n. 破坏, 毁灭destructive [dis’trʌktiv] adj. 破坏性的, 毁灭性的73device [di’vais] n. 装置, 设备, 器具devise [di’vaiz] vt. 想出; 计划; 设计; 发明74diagram [‘daiəgræm] n. 图解, 简图, 图表chart [tʃɑ:t] n. 图表graph [grɑ:f] n. 图表75discipline [‘disiplin] n. 学科; 纪律; 处罚, 处分disciple [di’saipl] n. 信徒, 门徒76dispose [dis’pəuz] vt. & vi. 处理; 处置disposable [dis’pəuzəbl] adj. 一次使用后即丢掉的, 一次性的77paper [‘peipə] n. 文章, 论文thesis [‘θi:sis] n. 论题, 命题, 论点; 论文, 毕业(或学位)论文dissertation [,disə’teiʃən] n. (专题)论述; 长篇学术论文; 博士学位论文78distinct [dis’tiŋkt] adj. 截然不同的, 完全分开的distinction [dis’tiŋkʃən] n. 区别, 明显差别, 特征；卓越, 优秀, 盛名distinctive [dis’tiŋktiv] adj. 有特色的, 与众不同的distinguish [dis’tiŋgwiʃ] vt. & vi. 辨别, 区别79diverse [dai’vəs] adj. 不同的, 多种多样的diversity [dai’və:siti] n. (人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的)多样性diversify [dai’və:sifai] vt. & vi. 使多样化; 多样化’diversification [daivə:sifi’keiʃən] n. 变化,多样化80document [‘dɔkjumənt] n. 公文, 文件, 文献documentary [,dɔkju’mentəri] n. 纪录片81dome [dəum] n. 圆屋顶domestic [də’mestik] adj. 本国的, 国内的；家庭的, 家用的82domain [dəu’mein] n. 范围, 领域dominate [‘dɔmineit] vt. & vi. 控制, 支配, 统治dominant [‘dɔminənt] adj. 占优势的；统治的, 支配的predominate [prɪ'dɑmə,net]在…中占优势predominant [pri’dɔminənt] adj. 占主导地位的, 显著的83drama [‘drɑ:mə] n. 戏剧dramatic [drə’mætik] adj. 戏剧的；戏剧性的, 激动人心的dramatically [drə’mætikəli] adv. 戏剧地,引人注目地84dry [drai] adj. 干的, 干燥的, 无雨的drought [draut] n. 干旱(时期)85 drug [drʌg] n. 药物, 药剂, 药材drag [dræg] vt. 拖, 拉, 拽86due [dju:] adj. 应支付[给予]的；到期的dye [dai] n. 染料, 染色vt. & vi. 给…上色; 着色87economy [i’kɔnəmi] n. 经济, 理财, 节约economic [,ɪkə’nɔmik] adj. 经济的, 经济学的economics [,ɪkə’nɔmiks] n. 经济学economist [i’kɔnəmist] n. 经济学家, 经济专家88educate [‘edju:keit] vt. 教育, 教导; 培养, 训练education [,edju:’keiʃən] n. 经济学educational [,edju’keiʃənl] adj. 教育的89Egypt [‘i:dʒipt] n. 埃及Egyptian [i’dʒipʃən] adj. 埃及的, 埃及人的90element [‘elimənt]n. 要素, 因素, 成分, 组成部分, 分子, 基本单位component [kəm’pəunənt]n. 成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件ingredient [in’gri:djənt] n. (混合物的)组成部分; 配料91eligible [‘elidʒəbl]adj. 有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的qualified [‘kwɔlifaid] adj. 有资格的, 适合的, 胜任的92emerge [i’mə:dʒ] vi. 出现; 显出; 暴露emergency [i’mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急情况, emergent [i’mə:dʒənt] adj. 紧急的，突然出现的93emit [i’mit] vt. 发出; 放出emission [i’miʃən] n. 排放(物)94title [‘taitl] vt. 发出; 放出entitle [in’taitl] vt. 使有资格; 使有权；给…题名95equal [‘i:kwəl] adj. 相等的, 同样的equivalent [i’kwivələnt] adj. 相等的, 相当的equation [i’kweiʃən] n. 方程式, 等式equator [i’kweitə] n. 赤道96erode [i’rəud] vt. & vi. 侵蚀, 腐蚀erosion [i’rəuʒən]n. 腐蚀, 侵蚀erupt [i’rʌpt] vi. 爆发, 喷发eruption [i’rʌpʃən] n. 喷发, 爆发97essence [‘esns] n. 本质, 实质, 要素essential [i’senʃəl] adj. 必不可少的; 非常重要的；本质的, 实质的98estimate [‘estimeit] n.&v. 估计, 估价overestimate [,əuvər’estimeit] vt. 高估underestimate [,ʌndər’estimeit] vt. 低估99evolve [i’vɔlv] vt. & vi. 演变; 进化evolution [,i:və’lu:ʃən] n. 演变; 进化; 发展evolutionary [,i:və’lu:ʃənəri] adj. 进化的revolution [,revə’lu:ʃən] n. 革命revolutionary [,revə’lu:ʃənəri] adj. 革命的100exceed [ik’si:d] vt. 超过; 超越excess [‘ekses] n. 超越(部分), 超出量excessive [ik’sesiv] adj. 过度的, 过分的101exclude [iks’klu:d] vt. 排除; 不包括在内exclusive [iks’klu:siv]adj. 高级的, 奢华的n. 独家新闻102excursion [iks’kə:ʃən] n. 远足, 短途旅行journey [‘dʒə:ni] n. 旅行; 行程trip [trip] n. 旅行, 旅游, 有目的的外出103expand [iks’pænd]vt. & vi. 使…变大, 扩大, 扩张expansion [iks’pænʃən] n. 扩大, 扩张expansive [iks’pænsiv] adj. 可扩大的; 广阔的;104extinct [iks’tiŋkt] adj. 灭绝的, 绝种的extinction [iks’tiŋkʃən] n. 熄灭, 消灭, 灭绝; 废除105extra [‘ekstrə] adj. 额外的, 外加的, 附加的extraordinary [iks’trɔ:dnəri] adj. 特别的, 非凡的, 突出的, 奇特的extract [iks’trækt] vt. (费力地)拔出, 抽出；提取, 榨出106facility [fə’siliti] n. 设备, 设施facilitate [fə’siliteit] vt. 使便利, 减轻…的困难faculty [‘fækəlti] n. 院, 系, 部; 全体教职员, 全体从业人员107fault [fɔ:lt] n. 指小的缺点，如道德修养不完善、做的事不完美、个人习惯上有毛病等flaw [flɔ:] n. 指某种有价值的东西因为有裂缝、伤痕而影响了原来的价值defect [di’fekt] n. 指由于缺少本质的或重要的东西而不完善error [‘erə] n. 错误, 误差108festival [‘festəvəl] n. 节日, 节期, 喜庆日fiesta [‘fi:estɑ:] n. 〈西〉(尤指西班牙和南美的)宗教狂欢节日carnival [‘kɑ:nivəl] n. 狂欢节; 嘉年华会carnivore [‘kɑ:nivɔ:] n. 食肉动物, 食虫植物109fibre [‘faibə] n. 纤维; 纤维质financial [fai’nænʃəl] adj. 财政的, 金融的110finite [‘fainait] adj. 有限的, 有限度的finitude [‘fainitju:d] n. 界限,限制infinite [‘infinit] adj. 无限的, 无穷的, 无边无际的111fit [fit] vt. & vi. (使)适合adj. 合适的, 适宜的, 健康的fitness [‘fitnis] n. 适当,适切性; 健康112flat [flæt] adj. 平的, 扁平的, 平坦的n. 一套房间, 公寓套房even [‘i:vən] adj. 平的, 平坦的; 相等的, 均衡的113flu [flu:] n. 流行性感冒; 流感fluent [‘flu:ənt] adj. (说话、写作等)熟练的, 流畅的fluency [‘fluənsi] n. 流利,流畅,雄辩114focus [‘fəukəs] vt. & vi. (使)集中, (使)聚集n. 焦点, 焦距; 中心fossil [‘fɔsl] n. 化石fragile [‘frædʒail] adj. 易碎的, 脆弱的115frame [freim] adj. 易碎的, 脆的framework [‘freimwə:k] n. 构架; 结构116frequent [‘fri:kwənt] adj. 时常发生的,频繁的,屡次的frequency [‘fri:kwənsi] n. 频率frequently [‘fri:kwəntli adv. 常常,频繁地,经常地117function [‘fʌŋkʃən] adj. 时常发生的,频繁的,屡次的functional [‘fʌŋkʃənl] adj. 有用的, 实用的118fund [fʌnd] n. 基金, 专款vt. 为…提供资金, 给…拨款fundamental [,fʌndə’mentəl] adj. 基本的; 重要的, 必要的119gas [gæs] n. 气，气体，气态gasoline [‘gæsəli:n] n. 汽油petrol [‘petrəl] n. 汽油fossil oil [美]石油的旧称120gene [dʒi:n] n. 〈生〉基因generate [‘dʒenəreit] vt. 生成, 产生generation [,dʒenə’reiʃən] n. 同时代的人, 一代人, 一代genetics [dʒi’netiks] n. 遗传学genetic [dʒi’netik] adj. 遗传(学)的121geography [dʒi’ɔgrəfi] n. 地理(学)geographic [dʒiə’græfik] adj. 地理学的122global [‘gləubəl] adj. 全球的, 全世界的glucose [‘glu:kəus] n. 〈化〉葡萄糖grand [grænd] adj. 壮丽的, 宏伟的grant [grɑ:nt] vt. 准许; 答应给予grind [graind] vt. & vi. 磨碎; 嚼碎guarantee [,gærən’ti:] vt. 保证; 担保n. 保证, 保障123habitat [‘hæbitæt] n. (动物的)栖息地, 住处habitant [‘hæbitənt] n. 居住者inhabit [in’hæbit] vt. 居住于, 栖居于inhabitant [in’hæbit] n. 居民, 住户; (栖息在某地区的)动物124handle [‘hændl] vt. 处理, 应付, 对待handful [‘hændful] adj. 一把, 少数handily [‘hændili] adv. 方便地125harbour [‘hɑ:bə] n. 海港, 港口vt. 怀着, 怀有126herb [hə:b] n. 草本植物herbal [‘hə:bəl] adj. 药草的herbivore [‘hə:bivɔ:] n. 食草动物127highlight [‘hailait] vt. 强调, 突出, 使显著n. 最精彩的部分, 最重要的事情spotlight [‘spɔtlait] n. 聚光灯(的光) vt. 把光线集中于; 使显著[突出]128history [‘histəri] n. 历史学；历史historic [his’tɔrik] adj. 历史上著名的; 有历史意义的; 有历史性的historical [his’tɔrikəl] adj. 历史(学)的129hormone [‘hɔ:məun] n. 〈生化〉(刺激生长的)荷尔蒙, 激素humour [‘hju:mə] n. 幽默, 诙谐, 幽默感130hypothesis [hai’pɔθisis] n. 假说, 假设, 前提hypothesize [hai’pɔθisis] v. 假设,假定,猜测131identity [ai’dentiti] n. 身份; 个性, 特性identification [ai,dentifi’keiʃən] n. 鉴定, 验明, 认出; 身份证明identify [ai’dentifai] vt. 认出, 识别identical [ai’dentikəl] adj. 同一的132illiterate [i’litərit] adj. 目不识丁的, 文盲的illustration [,ɪlə’streiʃən] n. 图解, 插画, 证明, 例证, 实例133 immune [i’mju:n] adj. 免疫的, 有免疫力的; 不受影响的immunity [i’mju:nəti] n. 免除; 豁免; 免疫力immunize [‘imjunaiz] vt. 使某人免疫134impress [im’pres] vt. 给…以深刻印象, 使铭记impressive [im’presiv] adj. 给人印象深刻的, 感人的135incentive [in’sentiv] n. 激励某人做某事的事物; 刺激; 诱因, 动机motive [‘məutiv n. 动机, 目的stimulus [‘stimjuləs] n. 刺激物; 激励物; 促进因素136incidence [‘insidəns] n. 发生率, 影响范围coincidence [kəu’insidəns] n. 巧合137indigene [‘indidʒi:n] n. 土生的动植物,土著,当地人indigenous [in’didʒinəs] adj. 土生土长的aborigines [,æbə’ridʒiniz] n. (尤指澳大利亚的)土著居民aboriginal [,æbə’ridʒənl] adj. (尤指人)从很早的时期就居住于某地的; 土著的138individual [,ɪndi’vidjuəl] adj. 单独的, 个人的139induce [in’dju:s] vt. 引诱, 劝导deduce [di’dju:s] vt. 推论, 演绎seduce [si’dju:s] vt. 色诱, 勾引140informant [in’fɔ:mənt] n. 语料供应人; 讲本国语供外国人学习或研究的人source [sɔ:s] n. 源头；提供消息者, 消息来源141inherit [in’herit] vt. & vi. 继承heritage [‘heritidʒ] n. 遗产, 继承物142initial [i’niʃəl] adj. 最初的, 开头的initially [i’niʃəli] adv. 开始, 最初initiate [i’niʃieit] vt. 开始, 着手143inner [‘inə] adj. 内部的, 里面的outer [‘autə] adj. 外面的, 外表的144innovation [,ɪnəu’veiʃən] n. 改革, 革新, 创新innovative [‘inəuveitiv] adj. 创新的145instinct [‘instiŋkt] n. 本能; 天性; 直觉instinctive [in’stiŋktiv] adj. 凭本能的, 天生的, 直觉的146institute [‘institju:t] vt. 建立, 制定; 开始, 着手n. 学会; 协会; 学院institution [,ɪnsti’tju:ʃən] n. 惯例, 习俗; 制度institutional [,ɪnsti’tju:ʃənəl]adj. 由来已久的, 习以为常的institutionalize [,ɪnsti’tju:ʃənəlaiz] vt. 使(某事物)制度化147intense [in’tens] adj. 强烈的, 剧烈的; 极端的intensity [in’tensiti] n. 强烈, 剧烈intensive [in’tensiv] adj. 加强的; 密集的; 彻底的148interrupt [,ɪntə’rʌpt] vt. & vi. 打断interact [,ɪntər’ækt] vi. 相互作用[影响], 互相配合intervene [,ɪntə’vi:n] vi. 干涉, 干预; 调解internal [in’tə:nəl] adj. 内部的interior [in’tiəriə] n. 内部adj. 内部的external [eks’tə:nl] adj. 外面的, 外部的exterior [eks’tiəriə] n. 外面, 外表adj. 外部的, 外面的149 Inuit [‘inju:ɪt] n. 因纽特人Eskimo [‘eskiməu] n. 爱斯基摩人150invest [in’vest] vt. & vi. 投资; 花费investment [in’vestmənt] n. 投资investigate [in’vestigeit] vt. 调查; 审查151irrigate [‘irigeit] vt. 灌溉irrigation [,iri’geiʃən] n. 灌溉,冲洗152isolate [‘aisəleit] vt. 使隔离, 使孤立, 使脱离isolated [‘aisəleitid] adj. 孤立的, 单独的；隔离的; 与世隔绝的153issue [‘isju:] n. 问题, 议题; 争论problem [‘prɔbləm] n. 问题, 疑难问题154junior [‘dʒu:njə] adj. 年少的, 较年幼的juvenile [‘dʒu:vinail] adj. 少年的senior [‘si:njə] adj. 年长的155lava [‘lɑ:və] n. (火山喷发的)熔岩larva [‘lɑ:və] n. (昆虫的)幼虫, 幼体magma [‘mægmə] n. 岩浆156lay [lei] vt. 放置layer [‘leiə] n. 层, 层次157lexical [‘leksikəl] adj. 词汇的lexicographer [,leksi’kɔgrəfə] n. 词典编纂者158liberty [‘libəti] n. 自由, 自主liberate [‘libəreit] vt. 解放, 释放liberal [‘libərəl] adj. 心胸宽阔的, 无偏见的；慷慨的, 大方的159lifespan [‘laifspæn] n. (动植物的)寿命lifetime [‘laif,taim] n. 一生; 寿命160linguist [‘liŋgwist] n. 语言学家linguistic [liŋ’gwistik]adj. 语言的, 语言学的, 语言研究的bilingual [bai’liŋgwəl] adj. 两种语言的; 能说两种语言的trilingual [trai’liŋgwəl] adj. 能讲三种语言的,使用三种语言的161liquid [‘likwid] n. 液体adj. 液体的, 液态的fluid [‘flu:ɪd] n. 液体adj. 液体的, 液态的162literacy [‘litərəsi] n. 识字, 有学问literal [‘litərəl] adj. 照字面的, 原义的literature [‘litəritʃə] n. 文学, 文学作品literate ['litərit] adj. 有读写能力的, 有文化修养的163lobby [‘lɔbi] n. 前厅, 厅堂vt. 对(议员等)进行疏通活动lobbyist [‘lɔbiist] n. 游说议员者164lux [lʌks] n. 勒克斯(照明单位)luxury [‘lʌkʃəri] n. 奢侈, 豪华；奢侈品luxurious [lʌg’zjuəriəs] adj. 奢侈的; 豪华的165mammal [‘mæməl] n. 哺乳动物mantle [‘mæntl] n. 【地质】地幔mature [mə’tjuə] adj. 成熟的, 成年人的166manual [‘mænjuəl] adj. 用手的, 手工的n. 手册, 指南manufacture [,mænju’fæktʃə] vt. 制造manufacturer [,mænju’fæktʃərə] n. 制造商, 制造厂manipulate [mə’nipjuleit] vt. 熟练控制[操作]167marble [‘mɑ:bl] n. 大理石mason [‘meisn] n. 石匠, 砖瓦匠168mass [mæs] n. 大宗, 大量the masses 群众, 民众maximum [‘mæksiməm] adj. 最大值的, 最大量的n. 最大的量、体积、强度等minimum [‘miniməm] adj. 最低的, 最小的n. 最低限度, 最小量169media [‘mi:djə] n. 媒体medium [‘mi:djəm] n. 媒介, 手段, 方法, 工具170mediterranean [,meditə’reinjən] adj. 地中海的Melbourne [‘melbən] n. 墨尔本(澳大利亚首都)171melt [melt] vt. & vi. (使)融[溶, 熔]化; 溶解molten [‘məultən] adj. 熔化的; 熔融的172metal [‘metl] n. 金属adj. 金属制的mental [‘mentl] adj. 精神的, 头脑的, 心理的, 智力的173immigrate [‘imigreit] vi. 移居，自他国迁入emigrate [‘emigreit] vt. 移居，自本国移出174misconception [,miskən’sepʃən] n. 误解, 错误想法, 错误印象concept [‘kɔnsept] n. 概念; 观念; 想法conception [kən’sepʃən] n. 思想, 观念, 概念conceive [kən’si:v] vt. & vi. 想出, 构想, 设想175module [‘mɔdju:l] n. 单元, 单位mould [məuld] n. 铸模, 模型vt. 用模子做, 浇铸176moral [‘mɔ:rəl] adj. 道德上的, 有道德的morality [mə’ræliti] n. 道德; 德行mortal [‘mɔ:təl] adj. 终有一死的mortality [mɔ:’tæliti] n. 必死性immortal [i’mɔ:tl] adj. 不朽的; 流芳百世的immortality [imɔ:’tæləti] n. 不朽,不朽的声名177motion [‘məuʃən] n. (物体的)运动, 移动motive [‘məutiv] n. 动机, 目的motivate [‘məutiveit] vt. 促动; 激发, 促成motivation [,məuti’veiʃən] n. 动力; 动机; 诱因178multimedia [,mʌlti’mi:djə] n. 多媒体adj. 多媒体的multiple [‘mʌltipl] adj. 多重的, 多种多样的multiplex [‘mʌltipleks] adj. 多元的179Navajo [‘nævəhəu] n. 纳瓦霍人(美国最大的印第安部落)180negative [‘negətiv] adj. 拒绝的; 消极的; 否定的positive [‘pɔzitiv] adj. 确实的; 积极的; 肯定的181nevertheless [,nevəðə’les] adv. 然而nonetheless [,nʌnðə’les] adv. 然而182nickel [‘nikəl] n. 〈化〉镍nurture [‘nə:tʃə] vt.养育; 培育, 培养n. 教养, 培育nutrition [nu'trɪʃən]营养183oblige [ə’blaidʒ] vt. 迫使; 责成obligation [,ɔbli’geiʃən] n. 义务; 责任184 object [‘ɔbdʒikt] n. 物体objective [əb’dʒektiv] n. 目的a. 客观的subject [‘sʌbdʒikt] n. 主题; 题目; 问题subjective [sʌb’dʒektiv] adj. (思想、感情等)主观的185obstacle [‘ɔbstəkl] n. 障碍(物), 妨碍barrier [‘bæriə] n. 栅栏; 屏障block [blɔk] n. 障碍(物), 阻塞(物) vt. 堵塞, 阻塞186occasion [ə’keiʒən] n. 场合occasional [ə’keiʒənəl] adj. 偶尔的, 不经常的187optic [‘ɔptik] adj. 眼睛的, 视觉的optics [‘ɔptiks] n. 光学optical [‘ɔptikəl] adj. 视觉的；光学的188organ [‘ɔ:gən] n. 器官organic [ɔ:’gænik] adj. 器官的；有机的organism [‘ɔ:gənizəm] n. 生物体; 有机体189orient [‘ɔ:riənt] n. [诗]东方oriental [,ɔ:ri’entəl] adj. 东方的n. 东方人orientation [,ɔ:rien’teiʃən] n. 方向, 目标190origin [‘ɔridʒin] n. 起点; 来源original [ə’ridʒinəl] adj. 起初的; 原来的originate [ə’ridʒineit] vi. 起源于, 来自, 产生191orthodox [‘ɔ:θədɔks] adj. 规范的, 公认的; 正统的outline [‘autlain] n. 轮廓, 外形vt. 概括地论述oxygen [‘ɔksidʒən] n. 〈化〉氧, 氧气192pane [pein] n. 窗玻璃panel [‘pænəl] n. 面板193passenger [‘pæsindʒə] n. 乘客, 旅客passport [‘pɑ:spɔ:t] n. 护照194pattern [‘pætən] n. 型, 样式; 方式, 形式patent [‘peitənt] n. 专利, 专利权195permanent [‘pə:mənənt] adj. 永久(性)的, 固定的perpetual [pə’petʃuəl] adj. 永久的; 终身的eternal [i:’tə:nl] adj. 永恒的, 永久的everlasting [,evə’lɑ:stiŋ] adj. 永久的, 永恒的196perspective [pə’spektiv] n. 远景, 景; 观点, 想法viewpoint [‘vju:pɔint] n. 观点, 意见, 角度197pharmacy [‘fɑ:məsi] n. 制药; 药店pharmaceutical [,fɑ:mə’sju:tikəl] adj. 制药的; 配药的198phenomenon [fi’nɔminən] n. 现象phenomenal [fi’nɔminl] adj. 现象的, 有关自然现象的; 非凡的199photosynthesis [,fəutəu’sinθəsis] n. 光合作用photosynthetic [,fəutəusin’θetik] adj. 光合的200physical [‘fizikəl] adj. 身体的, 肉体的physician [fi’ziʃən] n. 医生, 内科医生physiology [,fizi’ɔlədʒi] n. 生理学201postgraduate [‘pəust’grædjuit] n. 研究生postpone [,pəust’pəun] vt. 延期; 推迟posterior [pɔ’stiəriə] adj. (地位上)后面的; (时间上)在后的202predict [pri’dikt] vt. & vi. 预言; 预测; 预示predictable [pri’diktəbl] adj. 可预测的predictability [pri,diktə’biliti] n. 可预言previse [pri’vaiz] vt. 预知203prescribe [pri’skraib] vt. & vi. 开药方; 指示describe [dis’kraib] vt. 描写, 叙述subscribe [səb’skraib] vi. 订购, 预订vt. & vi. 捐助script [skript] n. 剧本, 脚本, 讲稿transcript [‘trænskript] n. 成绩单; 抄本; 副本204presentation [,prezən’teiʃən] n.(正式)介绍, 引见; 呈现; 展示press [pres] n. 出版社; 通讯社; 报刊, 报界, 新闻界pressure [‘preʃə] n. 压力, 压强205prime [praim] adj. 首要的; 主要的prior [‘praiə] adj. 优先的; 在前的; 较早的priority [prai’ɔriti] adj. 优先的; 在前的; 较早的206proceed [prə’si:d] vi. 进行procedure [prə’si:dʒə] n. 程序, 步骤207process [‘prəuses] n. 过程, 进程processor [‘prəusesə] n. 处理器208project [prə’dʒekt] vt. 投掷, 抛出, 发射; 投影, 上映projector [prə’dʒektə] n. 电影放映机, 投影仪，幻灯机209promote [prə’məut] vt. 提升, 提拔promotion [prə’məuʃən] n. 提升, 晋级210proportion [prə’pɔ:ʃən] n. 比例，部分prospect [‘prɔspekt] n. 景象, 景色；前景，前途prospective [prəs’pektiv] adj. 将来的, 未来的，有希望的prototype [‘prəutətaip] n. 原型, 雏形, 蓝本211psychology [sai’kɔlədʒi] n. 心理学psychological [,saikə’lɔdʒikəl] adj. 心理的; 精神的；心理学的psychologist [sai’kɔlədʒist] n. 心理学研究者; 心理学家psychic [‘saikik] adj. 灵魂的; 心灵的；关于通灵的; 超自然的212questionnaire [,kwestiə’nɛə] n. 调查表,问卷survey [sə’vei] n. 调查vt.调查213race [reis] n. 人种, 种族range [reindʒ] n. 变化幅度, 范围rate [reit] n. 比率, 率ratio [‘reiʃiəu] n. 比, 比率raw [rɔ:] adj. 天然的; 未加工过的214recommend [,rekə’mend] vt. 推荐register [‘redʒistə] vt. & vi. 记录; 登记; 注册registration [,redʒis’treiʃən] n. 登记, 注册215reinforce [,ri:ɪn’fɔ:s] vt. 增强; 加强strengthen [‘streŋθn] vt. & vi. 加强, 巩固216renaissance [ri’neisns] n. 文艺复兴, 文艺复兴时期naissance [‘neisəns] n. 诞生,产生replicate [‘replikeit] vt. 复制; 重复duplicate [‘dju:plikit] n. 复制品adj. 复制的vt. 复制represent [,repri’zent] vt. 表现, 描绘; 代表, 象征, 表示reserve [ri’zə:v] vt. 保留[储备]某物reservation [,rezə’veiʃən] n. 保留, 预定, 保留品, 保留地reservoir [‘rezəvwɑ:] n. 水库217response [ri’spɔns] n. 回答; 回音; 答复responsibility [ri’spɔnsəˈbiliti] n. 责任responsible [ri’spɔnsəbl] adj. 负有责任的, 需承担责任的218reveal [ri’vi:l] vt. 泄露; 透露revive [ri’vaiv] vt. & vi. 恢复, 苏醒, 复活reward [ri’wɔ:d] n. 报酬, 报答, 奖赏, 报偿219ribbon [‘ribən] n. 带, 缎带, 丝带route [ru:t] n. 路线, 路程routine [ru:’ti:n] n. 例行公事, 惯例, 惯常的程序220scale [skeil] n. 规模, 大小, 程度, 范围scent [sent] n. 气味, 香味schedule [‘skedʒjul] vt. 排定, 安排n. 时间表, 日程安排表scheme [ski:m]vt. & vi. 策划; 图谋n. 计划, 方案seal [si:l] n. 海豹vt. 密封221sediment [‘sedimənt] n. 沉淀物sedimentation [,sedimen’teiʃən] n. 沉淀,沉降222semester [si’mestə] n. (尤指美国的大专院校的)学期term [tə:m] n. 学期, 任期；术语seminar [‘seminɑ:] n. 研讨班, 研讨小组223sensitive [‘sensitiv] adj. 敏感的，灵敏的sentimental [,senti’mentl] adj. 伤感的, 多愁善感的sensible [‘sensəbl] adj. 明智的224serial [‘siəriəl] adj. 连续的, 一系列的series [‘siəri:z] n. 连续的同类事物, 系列serve [sə:v] vt. & vi. (为…)服务; 任(职)severe [si’viə] adj. 严重的, 剧烈的225shatter [‘ʃætə] vt. 砸碎, 粉碎vi. 粉[破]碎; 纷纷散落smash [smæʃ] vt. & vi. 打碎; 捣烂226shift [ʃift] vt. & vi. 改变, 变换, 转移, 移动switch [switʃ] vt. & vi. 转变, 改变vt. 转换227sign [sain] n. 标记, 符号signal [‘signəl] n. 信号, 暗号signify [‘signifai] vt. 表示, 象征, 意味significance [sig’nifikəns] n. 意义, 含义; 重要性, 显著性significant [sig’nifikənt] adj. 有意义的; 意味深长的; 重要的, 重大的228species [‘spi:ʃi:z] n. 物种, 种specific [spi’sifik] adj. 明确的, 确切的; 具体的,特定的229span [spæn] n. 跨度, 跨径spin [spin] vt. & vi. 使…旋转spot [spɔt] n. 斑点, 污点230state [steit] n. 状态, 状况; 国家, 政府vt. 陈述; 敘述statement [‘steitmənt] n. 声明, 陈述231steam [sti:m] n. 蒸汽stream [stri:m] n. 小河, 溪流steel [sti:l] n. 钢, 钢铁stereoscopic [,steriə’skɔpik] adj. 立体的232stimulate [‘stimjuleit] vt. 刺激; 激励stimulus [‘stimjuləs] n. 刺激物; 激励物233substance [‘sʌbstəns] n. 物质substantial [səb’stænʃəl] adj. 大量的, 可观的234summarize [‘sʌməraiz] vt. 总结, 概述summary [‘sʌməri] n. 摘要, 概要235superior [sju’piəriə] adj. (级别、地位)较高的; (品质、程度)优良的, 较好的superiority [sju,piəri’ɔriti] n. 优越(性), 优等supreme [sju:’pri:m] adj. 最高的; 至上的paramount [‘pærəmaunt] adj. 最高的, 至上的; 首要的, 主要的236supervise [‘sju:pəvaiz] vt. & vi. 监督, 管理supervisor [‘sju:pəvaizə] n. 监督者, 管理者237surrounding [sə’raundiŋ] n. 围绕物,环境environment [in’vaiərənmənt] n. 围绕物,环境238survive [sə’vaiv] vi. 幸存, 活下来survival [sə’vaivəl] n. 幸存, 生存survivor [sə’vaivə] n. 幸存者victim [‘viktim] n. 牺牲者239synthesis [‘sinθisis] n. 综合, 综合法;〈化〉合成synthetic [sin’θetik] adj. 合成的, 人造的n. 化学合成物; 合成纤维织物; 合成剂sympathy [‘simpəθi] n. 同情(心)sympathetic [,simpə’θetik] adj. 表示同情的240temper [‘tempə] n. 脾气, 性情temperate [‘tempərit] adj. 有节制的temperature [‘tempəritʃə] n. 温度, 气温241therapy [‘θerəpi] n. 疗法therapist [‘θerəpist] n. 治疗专家242threat [θret] n. 威胁, 恐吓threaten [‘θretən] vt. & vi. 恐吓, 威胁243trace [treis] vt. 追踪; 追溯track [træk] n. 踪迹, 痕迹vt. 跟踪, 追踪244transport [træns’pɔ:t] vt. 传送, 运输transportation [,trænspɔ:’teiʃən] n. 运送, 运输transform [træns’fɔ:m] vt. & vi. 改变transmit [trænz’mit] vt. & vi. 发射, 播送, 广播transcribe [træns’kraib] vt. 抄写255tropic [‘trɔpik] n. 热带, 热带地方tropical [‘trɔpikəl] adj. 热带的; 炎热的256tuition [tju’iʃən] n. 教诲; 教学; 讲授; 学费tutor [‘tju:tə] n. 导师tutorial [tju’tɔ:riəl] adj. 家庭教师的; 指导教师257unique [ju:’ni:k] adj. 独一无二的urban [,ə:bənai’zeiʃən] adj. 独一无二的urbanization [,ə:bənai’zeiʃən] n. 城市化suburb [‘sʌbə:b] n. 郊区, 城郊258valid [və’liditi] adj. 有效的validity [və’liditi] n. 有效; 效力; 合法性invalid [in’vælid] adj. 无用的, 无效的259vision [‘viʒən] n. 视力, 视觉visual [‘viʒuəl] adj. 视觉的, 看得见的visible [‘vizəbl] adj. 看得见的, 可见的260vitamin [‘vitəmin] n. 维生素vertical [‘və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的, 竖的volcano [vɔl’keinəu] n. 火山volcanic [vɔl’kænik] adj. 火山的wilderness [‘wildənis] n. 荒野; 沙漠willing [‘wiliŋ] adj. 愿意的reluctant [ri’lʌktənt] adj. 不情愿的,261zone [zəun] n. 区域, 地带zoology [zəu’ɔlədʒi] n. 动物学zoological [,zəuə’lɔdʒikəl] adj. 动物学的。
2019年7月20日雅思写作考试真题及答案
2019年7月20日雅思写作考试真题及答案最近的雅思考试难度越来越大，真题是大家主要参考的内容，那么7月20号的考试是怎样的呢？今天就跟着一起来看看2019年7月20日雅思写作考试真题及答案。
Task1柱图：动态数据图注意点：1.注意描述各项比例的趋势 2.注意时态是过去时 3.动词、名词的代入不重复，句型多样相关表达：1. The percentage of A in … is higher than …2. A is s as much/many as B. A是B的...倍3. The proportion of A increased/decreased by/to + 数据.4. There was a（n） increase/decrease in the percentage ofA + 数据.5. 时间段 + witnessed/saw a（n） increase/decrease in the proportion of A + 数据.Task2：社会生活类话题题目翻译：很多人试图去平衡自己的工作和生活，但是几乎没有人能做到。
你觉得这会带来什么问题，如何克服它？这个题目是一个常规report，注意回答的是带来的问题和解决方法。
分析好题目之后，安排结构。
第一段引言：阐述题目背景话题，引出下文。
第二段：争取工作和生活平衡的后果，或在这个过程中遇到的挑战第三段：相应的解决方法。
第四段：总结前文。
Introduction：In the modern world， people find it difficult to balance their work and other parts of life. Many problems arise in trying to achieve this goal.Body1：Ts：找到工作和生活的平衡不是一件易事，会带来一些问题。
Ss： The first barrier 越来越大的生活压力（pressure ofsurvival）. 现在的物价（cost of living）很高，包括房价，教育和医疗的费用. 所以很多人拼命工作挣钱（work harder and earn more），导致忽略了自己的健康（ignore their health），忽视了家人（little time for family members）. The other concern 影响职业的发展（prospects of career），一些人在平衡工作和生活的过程中，可能会减少加班（extra work）或加班时间，从而影响工作.Body2：Ts：尽管如此（In spite of this），个人，企业还是能够找到合适的方法解决问题。
2019年雅思IELTS考试备考资料模拟试题及答案1
2019年雅思IELTS考试备考资料模拟试题及答案1 Selling Digital Music without Copy-protection Makes SenseA. It was uncharacteristically low-key for the industry's greatest showman. But the essay published this week by Steve Jobs, the boss of Apple, on his firm’s website under the unassuming title "Thoughts on Music" has nonetheless provoked a vigorous debate about the future of digital music, which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store. At issue is "digital rights management" (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft. Since there is no common standard for DRM, it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another. Apple's DRM system, called FairPlay, is the most widespread. So it came as a surprise when Mr. Jobs called for DRM for digital music to be abolished.B. This is a change of tack for Apple. It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has "locked in" customers. Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling), any iTunes buyer will be deterred from switching to a device made by a rival firm, such as Sony or Microsoft. When French lawmakers drafted a bill last year compelling Apple to open up FairPlay to rivals, the company warned of "state-sponsored piracy". Only DRM, it implied, could keep the pirates at bay.C. This week Mr. Jobs gave another explanation for his former defence of DRM： the record companies made him do it. They would make their music available to the iTunes storeonly if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM. They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised. Apple cannot license FairPlay to others, says Mr Jobs,because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly. All DRM does is restrict consumer choice andprovide a barrier to entry, says Mr Jobs; without it there would be far more stores and players, and far more innovation. So, he suggests, why not do away with DRM and sell music unprotected? "This is clearly the best alternative for consumers," he declares, "and Apple would embrace it in a heartbeat."D. Why the sudden change of heart? Mr Jobs seems chiefly concerned with getting Europe's regulators off his back. Rather than complaining to Apple about its use of DRM, he suggests, "those unhappy with the current situation should redirect their energies towards persuading the music companies to sell their music DRM-free." Two and a half ofthe four big record companies, he helpfully points out, are European-owned. Mr Jobs also hopes to paint himself as a consumer champion. Apple resents accusations that it has become the Microsoft of digital music.E. Apple can afford to embrace open competition in music players and online stores. Consumers would gravitate to the best player and the best store, and at the moment that still means Apple's. Mr Jobs is evidently unfazed by rivals to the iPod. Since only 3% of the music in a typical iTunes libraryis protected, most of it can already be used on other players today, he notes. (And even the protected tracks can be burned onto a CD and then re-ripped.) So Apple's dominance evidentlydepends far more on branding and ease of use than DRM-related "lock in".F. The music giants are trying DRM-free downloads. Lots of smaller labels already sell music that way. Having seen which way the wind is blowing, Mr Jobs now wants to be seen not as DRM's defender, but as a consumer champion who helped in its downfall. Wouldn't it lead to a surge in piracy? No, because most music is still sold unprotected on CDs, people wishing to steal music already can do so. Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility. With the leading online store, Apple would benefit most. Mr Jobs's argument, in short, is transparently self-serving. It also happens to be right.Questions 1-7 Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?Write your answer in Boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.TRUE if the statement reflets the claims of the writerFALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossbile to say what the writer thinks about this1. Apple enjoys a controlling position in digital music market with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store.2. DRM is a government decree issued with a purpose to protect downloaded music from theft by consumers.3. Lack of standardization in DRM makes songs bought for one kind of music player may not function on another.4. Apple has been criticized by European regulators since it has refused to grant a license FairPlay to other firms.5. All music can be easily played on non-iPod music devices from Sony or Microsoft without too much fiddling.6. Apple depends far more on DRM rather than branding for its dominance of the digital music devices.7. If DRM was cancelled, Sony would certainly dominate the international digital music market.Questions 8-10 Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 8-10 on your answe sheet.8. Which of the following statements about Mr. Jobs'idea of DRM is NOT TRUE?A. DRM places restrictions on consumer'choice of digital music products available.B. DRM comples iTunes buyers to switch to a device made by Sony or Microsoft.C. DRM constitutes a barrier for potential consumers to enter digital music markets.D. DRM hinders development of more stores and players and technical innovation.9. The word "unfazed" in line 3 of paragraph E,means___________.A. refusedB. welcomedC. not botheredD. not well received10. Which of the following statements is TRUE if DRM was scapped?A. Sony would gain the most profit.B. More customers would be “locked in”.C. A sudden increase in piracy would occur.D. Online-music sales would probably decrease.Questions 11-14 Complete the notes below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.Mr. Steve Jobs, the boss of Apple, explains the reason why he used to defend DRM, saying that the company was forced to do so： the record companies would make their music accessible to …11...only if they agreed to protect it using DRM; they can still…12…if the DRM system is compromised. He also provides the reason why Apple did not license FairPlay to others：the company relies on them to …13….But now he changes his mind with a possible expectation that Europe's regulators would not trouble him any more in the future. He proposes that those who are unsatisfactory with the current situation in digital music market should …14… towards persuade the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.Notes to Reading Passage 11. low-key：抑制的，受约束的，屈服的2. showman：展开览会的人，出风头的人物3. unassuming：谦逊的，不夸耀的，不装腔作势的4. iPod：(苹果公司出产的)音乐播放器5. iTunes store：(苹果公司出产的)在线音乐商店6. get off person's back：不再找某人的麻烦，摆脱某人的纠缠7. gravitate：受吸引，倾向于8. unfazed：不再担忧，不被打扰Keys and explanations to the Questions 1-131. TRUESee the second sentence in Paragraph A "… the future of digital music, which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store."2. FALSESee the third sentence in Paragraph A "…At issue is'digital rights management' (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft."3. TRUESee the fourth sentence in Paragraph A "Since there is no common standard for DRM, it also has the side-effect thatsongs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another."4. TRUESee the second sentence in Paragraph B "It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has 'locked in' customers."5. NOT GIVENThe third sentence in Paragaph B only mentions music from the iTunes store, nothing about that of Sony or Microsoft. "Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling)."6. FALSESee the last sentence in Paragraph E "So Apple's dominance evidently depends far more on branding and ease of use than DRM-related 'lock in'".7. NOT GIVENSee the fourth sentence in Paragraph F only mentions music generally, no particular information about business prospect of Sony "Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility."8. BSee the fourth sentence of Paragraph C "All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry, says Mr Jobs; without it there would be far more stores and players, and far more innovation."9. CSee the third sentence of Paragraph E and the context "Mr Jobs is evidently unfazed by rivals to the iPod. Since only 3% of the music in a typical iTunes library is protected, mostof it can already be used on other players today."10. ASee the last four sentences of Paragraph F "Wouldn't it lead to a surge in piracy? No, because most music is stillsold unprotected on CDs, people wishing to steal musicalready can do so. Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility. With the leading online store, Apple would benefit most."11. the iTunes storeSee the second sentence of Paragraph C "They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Appleagreed to protect it using DRM."12. withdraw their cataloguesSee the third sentence of Paragraph C "They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised."13. produce security fixesSee the fourth sentence of Paragraph C "Apple cannot license FairPlay to others, says Mr Jobs, because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly."14. redirect their energiesSee the second sentence of Paragraph D "Rather than complaining to Apple about its use of DRM, he suggests, those unhappy with the current situation should redirect their energies towards persuading the music companies to sell their music DRM-free."。
2019年雅思大作文范文100篇
v105some people claim that the disadvantages of the car are more than the advantages， do you agree or disagree?范文1the birth of cars have made an enormous change to our life.in the past，we travel f rom one place to another only by foot，nowaday，cars can do it .its goes withour say ing that the invention of cars bring great benefit to all of us.but as proverb goes: no garden without weeds.car is not exception.owing a car has a lot of advantages.for one thing，car provide us the most convient way of transportation.we can get around freely without spenting a lot of time.emoti onally，i always found driving is so exciting.for another，its the comfortable to drive a car.In winter.drivers always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether，in add ition，drivers are usually safe in their cars when they are out at night.Cars bring the human merits，their side-effects graudually come to the surface.firstly，t o run a car need a lot of oil，which is getting less and less.the increasing number of cars contribute the lacking of energy.secondlly，as more and more cars are use d，the traffic ecpecially in big cities is getting heaver and heavier，which lead to t he serious social problem--traffic jam.in addition，the inceasing numbers of cars ，whic h excaust sent a huge quantities of carbon monoxide into atmosphere.it make the air of cities unbreathabe，it strip people contact with frensh air.therefore，the new energy should be explored to replace the oil so that our envionmen tal pollution can be avioded .and the strick law should be issued to keep the numbe rs of cars under control.thus，our heavier traffic can be solluted!范文2Private cars vs Public trafficAs traffic problems become more and more serious in many cities of developed and dev eloping countries，their governments have to try hard and loads of money and energy have been spent to deal with them.Firstly，it is not efficient for the commuters to use their private cars to and ba ck from their workplaces. Occasionally we can see they have to sit on the wheels wa sting time and fuel in a heavy traffic jam. At the same time，through burning the fossil fuels，green house gas CO2，CO1，acid rain gas SO2，fumes and dusts are being released into the atmosphere，all of which heavily overload the environment. Thirdly，with the increase of private cars，the road traffic accidents are also r ise dramatically. For example，in a city with 5000 cars，there will be at least 2 50 accidents happening everyday，which also burden the public healthy services.On the contrary，expected public traffic may be an ideal solution to these problem s. For example city buses and railways are widely used or being constructed by many cities. People can take buses easily，which can be found every 10 minutes or les s in the peak time. Actually，Nottingham Transport Company is building its own ligh t railway in the city，which is announced by the speak man of the company，“It w ill be completed in the next year，the tickets will be very competitive and at th e same time the travel will be very safe and comfortable.”On the other hand，public traffic had its own disadvantages. Usually it cannot provi de door-to-door service. It is inconvenient to go shopping by public vehicles. Sometim es you must wait a long time for the train. And quite a lot of people prefer to enjoy driving.In conclusion，developing the public traffic is a useful approach to deal with thes e difficulties. One possible way，if not the best，is to taxi private cars heavil y and use these revenues to provide citizens cheaper public traffic services.范文3With the development of science and technology，the cars have already become the imp ortant component in our daily life gradually. Cars make our life convenient and swif t. However，too many cars have caused very serious social problems. Some people clai m that the disadvantages of car are more than the advantages. I doubt whether the a rgument can bear much analysis.Since one century [ago]，the auto industry has [been] developed at full speed worldw ide，and has brought the enormous progresses to our life. For example，the car is t he most convenient tool of transportation. We can [be] on and off duty by car ever y day，we can go to travel by car on the vacation，we can utilize the cars to d eal with some emergency too. The car [is] playing an important role in our daily li fe. They make our rhythm of life faster and faster，make our business become more a nd more efficient.On the other hand，the development of the automobile has brought a lot of infant i ndustry to people，Give people countless employment opportunities too. Such as，manuf acturing industry，repairing industry and maintaining industry. We are enjoying the co nvenience that the cars bring to us; at the same time we can utilize the auto indu stry to support ourselves.However，we can not ignore that too many cars cause enormo us social problems，for example，traffic jam，air pollution，traffic accident，to which we have to find a solution.In a word，the cars have brought enormous change to our life; the advantages are f ar more than the disadvantages. We should recognize the merit of the cars，and do o ur best to solve the problems. If so，our life will be brighter.Version 00106范文1Nowhere in the world has the issue of tobacco been so much debated as inour society. Nowadays，tobacco is more harmful than drug to people’shealth，therefore many people think that smoking is legal that is a direct and primary reason to induce this kind of problem. The above point is certainlytrue; this essay will outline three reasons.The main reason is that tobacco is a silent killer to smokers. Tobacco isknown to be the probable cause of some 25 different diseases，and for some，such as lung cancer，bronchitis and emphysema，it is the main cause.According to a WHO report four million people die yearly from tobacco-related diseases，that is one death every eight seconds. Tobacco is significantlybecoming a greater cause of death and disability than any other single cause.Another reason is that more and more young people are under 18 years old who smoke cigarette have been blinded by the deceit of tobacconists. Tobacco among adolescent s remains stubbornly persistent. Smoking among adolescents rose in the 1990s in severa l developed countries，such as China，Vietnam and Thailand . While new markets are b eing opened by the tobacco industry actions，old markets have not been closed. Tobac co is a global threat.Last but not the least reason is the increase in cigarette smuggling. Becauseof tobacco smuggling，the legal retailing and distribution systems are badly affected，and faced with increased lawlessness and heavy tax losses. This behavior severely affects the economy.In conclusion，the tobacco should be considered illegal. Perhaps a pack ofcigarettes is less harmful than another drug，but tobacco is actually thebiggest killer of all the drugs.=================================================范文2Advertisements of tobacco and those of “smoking is harmful”are often seentogether. But there has been an on-going argument about whether or nottobacco should be forbidden and made illegal. I have always believed thatsmoking should be illegal for the following reasons.First，smoking does great harm to human health and causes many diseases.It is reported that more than 70% of lung cancer sufferers are smokers，andthe average life-span of smokers is seven years less than that of non-smokers. Moreover，it hurts not only smokers，but also the ones around the smokers. Many researchers claim that breathing “second-hand smoke”maybe even more harmful than smoking.Second，many social problems and disasters can be attributed to smoking.For instance，many wives cannot bear their husbands’smoking all the time，which causes many quarrels，or even divorces. Furthermore，the biggest firedisaster in China，the Daxinganling fire disaster，was caused by a burning cigarette end，and the cost of the resulting loss was unimaginable.Last，smoking tobaccos is a main source of air pollution.A magazine said thatfor every cigarette smoked each day，a whole tree is needed to clean the air.In other words，smoking one less cigar every day equals planting a tree. Itis a brilliant contribution to the earth we are living on.In a word，all the above demonstrate that smoking harms yourselves as wellas your neighbors，pollutes the air we ourselves are breathing，and evenagitates the social peace. So，in my opinion，tobacco should be strictlyforbidden，and smoking should be made illegal.范文3there has long been controversy over the legality and apparent acceptance of tobacco in society .some hold that cigarettes and other tobacco containing products should be banned，that is，treated as narcotics.personally，i agree with this point of v iew for the following reasons:although cigarettes do not offer as intense an effect as drugs like heroin and cocai ne，they rank higher in the level of dependence it creates in the user.thousands of s mokers try to rid themselves of cigarettes but cannot，because of the physiological de pendence they developed，chiefly imputable to its chemical nicotine.this explains why sm okers continue their habit despite the numerous health warnings. furthermore，medical sc ience has now proved beyond a doubt that smoking kills.with all the other causes of preventable deaths such as alcohol，illegal drugs，aids，suicide，road accidents，fire，a nd guns，cigarettes still account for more preventable deaths than all of those combin ed.more disturbingly，whilst the use of heroin is dangerous solely to the users，the use o f tobacco endangers those who are in their vicinity as well. this phenomenon，known as passive smoking，nulls the counter-argument that putting one's own health at ri sk through smoking should be up to one's own individual choice.reports have shown tha t the amount of second-hand smoke inhaled by a typical nonsmoker is equivalent to on e cigarette smoked per day，and what is more，passive smoking can increase a nonsmoker 's chance of getting cancer by ten to thirty two per cent.there are those who will say that the black market created by outlawing tobacco will produce deadlier cigarettes because the product standards of the bootleggers are no t as high.however，we should all bear in mind that legal cigarettes cause roughly fou r hundred thousand deaths a year.it is hard to imagine the limited distribution provi ded by the criminal underworld could compete with this tragic figure.to sum up，the harm visited upon our society by tobacco usage is substantial.there w ill be no solution other than to control tobacco much in the same way that the gov ernment now controls drugs which could allow people to remain attentive to the seriou sness of the effects of these substances，and hopefully to prohibit their usage.范文4Apparently，it would seem that tobacco is totally different substance from drugs，an d it can be used freedom by public. In fact，however，our authority should make t obacco illegal as well as drugs，and using of tobacco should be controlled strictly.Tobacco only can be used for research and medical purpose. As far as I am concerne d，as a kind of dope，tobacco has been widely used to help patients alleviate the ir pain in surgery. At the same time，ordinary people should not be allowed to acc ess it legally for two main reasons.Among countless factors which influence my inclination，there is a most conspicuous o ne: it is harmful that smokers addict to tobacco. Many decades ago，scientists have already found that there is a definite link between smoking and bronchial trouble s，cardiac disease and lung cancer. More seriously，it not only has negative influe nce for smokers，but others living or working in same surrounding，even the next g eneration of a smoking pregnant women may be harmed by so-called “second hand smokin g”.Research shows that sometimes “second hand smoking”is more dangerous than smok ing directly，because，at least smokers can get the protection from filter tips to s ome extent. Thus，compared to the hazard of drugs，tobacco can involve more otheri nnocent people and harm their health unknowingly.The second aspect relates to the problem that our natural resources and money are wa sted senselessly during the course of planting，transporting and manufacturing tobacc o. In light of a statistics，China consumes nearly 1，000 tons of wood fibers to p roduce cigarettes annually. Besides，the investment absorbed by tobacco manufacturers e very year，is enough to solve all financial troubles that higher education have to f ace. Obviously，if tobacco is banned by our governments，it means that considerable m oney will be saved.In summary，judging from all the evidence offered，we may safely arrive at the con clusion that tobacco should be forbidden as well as drugs except for a few special purposes，such as research and medicine.补充With the development of society，our life and working pressure are greater and great er. In this way， a lot of people have become smokers. Tobacco，as a kind of drug s，prevails in the society. Some people hold the opinion that tobacco should be giv en freedom be use，but others，in contrast，deem it should be made illegal as th e same way as other drugs and that is also my point.Medical science proves that smoking can cause the heart diseases，lung cancer，and t he immune system diseases. These diseases are all mankind's healthy enemies. The stati stics have showed that people who die of the lung cancer，over 90% are smokers. I n these smokers，85% are chain smoker. So，obviously，there is enormous danger to t he human health in smoking.In addition，smoking not only dangerous to smoker，but also do harm to people at s moker's side. The tobacco contains a large number of noxious substances，such as nic otine. Just as a famous physician says，smoking is equivalent to commit suicide chro nically.However，the cigarette can really relax our nervous nerve，within short time. Peopl e，especially，who have heavy working pressure，are prone to produce sense of rely ing on to cigarette. Moreover，as everyone knows， a lot of countries impose the he avy taxation to tobacco manufacturer and seller，thus，if the tobacco business is c onsidered as the illegal activities，the revenues of the country will be reduced cor respondingly.In a word，the danger to people of cigarette is obvious. Though it can help us fl ee away from pressure，this to use health as cost. Our government should forbid th e production of the tobacco，make our world fresh and nonpoisonous.With the development of society，our life and working pressure are [getting] greater and greater.In this way， a lot of people have become smokers. Tobacco，as a kind of drugs，p revails in the society. Some people hold the opinion that tobacco should be given fr eedom [to] be [used，but others，in contrast，deem [that] it should be made [as] i llegal as the same way as other drugs and that is also my point.Medical science proves that smoking can cause the heart diseases，lung cancer，and t he immune system diseases. [all of these diseases are enemies of mankind's healthy] . The statistics have showed that people who die of the lung cancer，over 9 0%，are smokers. [Among] these smokers，85% are chain smokers. So，obviously，ther e is enormous danger to the human health in smoking.In addition，smoking not only dangerous to smokers，but also [does] harm to people a t smoker's side. The tobacco contains a large number of noxious substances，such as nicotine. Just as a famous physician says，smoking is equivalent to commit suicid e chronically.However，the cigarette can really relax our nervous nerve，within short time. Peopl e，especially，who have heavy working pressure，are prone to produce sense of rely ing on to cigarette. Moreover，as everyone knows， a lot of countries impose the he avy taxation to tobacco manufacturer and seller，thus，if the tobacco business is c onsidered as the illegal activities，the revenues of the country will be reduced cor respondingly.To sum up，the danger to people of cigarette is obvious. Though it can help us fl ee away from pressure，this to use health as cost. Our government should forbid th e production of the tobacco，make our world fresh and nonpoisonous.Although it is a freedom to use tobacco{烟草} while some people think it should be made illegal as the same way as other drugs. To what extent do you agree or dis agree？What’s your opinion?A:Tobacco should be made illegal，I agree with this idea personally. I hope most drug s can be made illegal，because，as far as I know，they are bad to our health. H owever，currently most countries still keep it free to use tobacco，and this situat ion seems to be very hard to change in a short time.From my own experience，using tobacco is not a good thing，especially using is fo r a long time. It will lead to many kinds of diseases，more importantly，many of t hem are fatale. One of my friends died from using too much tobacco，and it is believed there are many more people like this. The other thing that I am concerned of is，if a country doesn’t make using tobacco illegal，many young people will hav e a chance to use it，i.e. students. It is very dangerous，because if someone get s addicted to this when he is very young，he will then almost surely have a bigh ealth problem when he is old.I am happy to see that，although it is free to use tobacco in many countries，mo st of those countries still somehow try not to encourage people using it. For exampl e，tobacco advertisement is banned in many countries，and for many countries，smoki ng is banned in public places. Overall，most countries are trying to stop the use o f tobacco，though it will take sometime. In my opinion，it is essential to limit t he use of tobacco，and I hope everyone doesn’t use.Version 00108Some people said the government shouldn't put money on building theatersand sports stadiums; they should spend more money on medical care andeducation. Agree or not agree?=================================================范文1Nowadays，the gap between the city and the countryside becomes more and more overt，which arouses colossal concerns. To understand the solution，let’s take a closer l ook at the causes of the gap at first.The main reason of the gap is the unequal investment between city and rural area. C hina is a typical example. While more and more money is being invested to the coast al areas and big cities，such as Beijing and Shanghai，the lack of investment barr iers greatly the society development of rural area and western regionsThe low education level partly sharps the gap. There is no doubt that the prime for ce of productivity is education. However，because of poverty，thousands of people g o to work without graduating from primary school. The poorer，the few children go t o school. This bad cycle finally leads to the dream of rich becoming a dream that is hard to realize.Moreover，the rural area is short of people with high quality. A survey proved tha t most of university students，whether they come from city or countryside，choose b ig cities instead of poor areas to work. The rural area can neither adept talent ma n nor attract talent man. No wonder the gap is increasing largely.Hence，The government ought to knock itself out to decrease the gap as soon as pos sible. First，balance the investment between city and rural area. In addition，the e ducation level should be improved，especially pay attention on raising high quality p eople. Besides，let more people realize the latent capacity of rural area in order t o attract talent and investment. The set up of CCTV channel12-western region channel is a good example.Only when the ways mentioned above are realized step by step，can the gap between t he cities and the countryside be bridged.范文2Nowadays，many people argue against the government putting money onbuilding theaters and sports stadiums. They have claimed that medical careand education would benefit the citizens and the country much more.However，I believe it is worth building more theaters and arenas.First，stadiums and arenas provide ideal places for people to have physicalexercises and entertainment. After a whole week’s hardworking，people canenjoy a wonderful football game in the weekend，and refresh themselveswith a good relaxation there. Moreover，the physical exercises are good forpeople’s health，which will ease the pressure of medical care.Second，theaters and museums can be used as base areas of culture and history education. The British Museum，which is the largest one in the world，provides visitors with knowledge about the world culture and the arts. Thevisitors to the museum are all overwhelmed by the magnificence of thecultural and historical displays featuring mankind’s achievements. In addition，the performances shown in the theaters will also greatly enrich the lives of citizens. People can enjoy ballet，symphony，and Peking Opera in a theater，which contain the soul of Chinese and western cultures.Third，running theaters and stadiums can earn much money.And this amountof money can do great contribution in other fields，including medical care，and education. After winning the Olympic 2008，Beijing made a plan to spend160 billion RMB building an Olympic Village. This will surely attract manysports fans to China，which would be much rewarded，not only in economybut the whole society.You can tell form my commentary above，since building theaters and stadiumsbenefit not only individuals but also the state，it is very worthy of these expenses.And the government should speed up the pace of the constructions.范文3An argument often heard these days is that whether or not the government should put money on building theaters and stadiums. Some believe that instead of spending mone y on this area，Medical care and education，both of which are basic developing fac tors of one country should be spent more money on. After weighting the pros and con s，I disagree with this opinion.Firstly，theaters and stadiums are best choice for people relaxing. Most of worker s，especially white collar who often feel nervous after one day’s hard work，need to relax both mentally and physically. Compared with staying at home，it is much bet ter way to stay in comfortable theater and listen to a wonderful concert.In addition，going to theaters and stadiums affect the same effect as education an d medical care. Having more chances to go to theaters can help them mold character. There is no better way to keep healthy than doing proper sports in the daily. I n this way，the culture and health will be improved greatly，which plays the same r ole of education and medical care.Moreover，theaters and stadiums are basis essential facilities to a developed city. T ake holding an Olympic games as an example，it is no doubt it will take millions o f money to build stadiums. Why the winner country is proud of that. Because this i s a confirmation given by whole world.Of course I don’t mean that the more theaters and stadiums，the better society wil l be，after all，nothing can take the important place of medical care and educatio n.In summary，the key point is to keep both of this two part developing. Only in th is way，can all people live better in future.V108Some people said the government shouldn't put money on building theaters and sports s tadiums; they should spend more money on medical care and education. Agree or not ag ree?Recently， a criticism often heard is that the government tends to put too much mone y on building theaters and sports stadiums. They maintain that medical care and educa tion would benefit the citizens and the country much more. However，I advocate build ing more theaters and arenas. Numerous circumstances lead to the worth of building th eaters and arenas，but here are two main reasons:What strikes me most of all is that theaters and sports stadiums provide ideal place s for people to build up a world of relaxation. After five days of hardworking，pe ople can refresh themselves by taking physical exercises and enjoining a football gam e there. Meanwhile，exercises is to health what water is to fish. The physical exer cises can benefit people’s health，which will surely ease the pressure of medical c are. Moreover，it provides people a good opportunity to enter into communion with ea ch other，which will benefit people’s mental health.Beyond this，it is also of paramount importance to use theaters and museums as the “social classroom”of culture and history education. The Sydney Opera House，whic h is the mother and father of all modern landmark buildings，has come to define no t only a city，but also an entire nation and continent. The opera house shows the concept of modernism and the never properly finished inside provides visitors with a story of its creator Jorn Utzon. In addition，the performances which contain the soul of human civilization shown in the theaters will also greatly enrich the live s of people from all over the world.Certainly，medical care and education both play dominant roles，but building theater s and sports stadiums will benefit not only the individual both mentally and physical ly，but a nation and continent permanentlyV108Some people said the government shouldn't put money on building theaters and sports s tadiums; they should spend more money on medical care and education. Agree or not ag ree?Recently， a criticism often heard is that the government tends to put too much mone y on building theaters and sports stadiums. They maintain that medical care and educa tion would benefit the citizens and the country much more. However，I advocate build ing more theaters and arenas. Numerous circumstances lead to the worth of building th eaters and arenas，but here are two main reasons:What strikes me most of all is that theaters and sports stadiums provide ideal place s for people to build up a world of relaxation. After five days of hardworking，pe ople can refresh themselves by taking physical exercises and enjoining a football gam e there. Meanwhile，exercises is to health what water is to fish. The physical exer cises can benefit people’s health，which will surely ease the pressure of medical c are. Moreover，it provides people a good opportunity to enter into communion with ea ch other，which will benefit people’s mental health.Beyond this，it is also of paramount importance to use theaters and museums as th e “social classroom”of culture and history education. The Sydney Opera House，whic h is the mother and father of all modern landmark buildings，has come to define no t only a city，but also an entire nation and continent. The opera house shows th e concept of modernism and the never properly finished inside provides visitors with a story of its creator Jorn Utzon. In addition，the performances which contain th e soul of human civilization shown in the theaters will also greatly enrich the live s of people from all over the world.Certainly，medical care and education both play dominant roles，but building theater s and sports stadiums will benefit not only the individual both mentally and physical ly，but a nation and continent permanentlyV108Some people said the government shouldn't put money on building theatres and sports stadiums，they should spend more money on medical care and education. Agree or not a gree?Government，as the controller of the macroeconomy，usually put large amount of mone y on building theatres and sports stadiums to stimulate the consumption. Especially when globle economy is in recession，stimulation is one of the methods for govern ment to catch the economy’s fall. However，to my opinion，government should spend m ore money on medical care and education.For men，health and education are the basic elements for development. We often sa y health is the best wealth. Without health，even if you are a millionaire you w ill not enjoy your life. The society needs more medical care to ensure people to live happily and create more fortune. This is a physical base for development o f society. The spiritual foundation should be obtained from education. Only with m ore knowledge，can we catch up with the improvement of economy，society and techn ology. We need healthy people and brilliant minds to change our world into a bette r one. Theatres and sports stadiums are signs for higher standard of living. Comp ared with the basic development factors，they are minor.Insufficiency in medical care and education will impose great stress on poor people a nd produce unstable factors for society. If government invested too much on recreati onal places，it has to lessen the expenditure on medical care and education since t he total amount of distributable money will not be changed. Such action will do li ttle influence on riches，but affect poors greatly. They can’t take out money fro m their own pockets to see doctors nor pursue higher education. Dissatisfaction for government will arise gradually. Then，how long the government can exist with th e society fluctuated?To make all people live and work in peace and contentment and to be a long-last po wer，government should do more to secure people’s basic rights. Establishments for i mproving living standards are in second place.v108 Some people said the government shouldn't put money on building theatres or sports stadiums but should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or not agree?Theatres and sports stadiums are facilities with the purpose of enriching people’s spiritual life. However，some people claim that the government should spend more money on medical care and education rather than on such recreational programs.。
2019年7月雅思真题回忆及解析
2019年7月雅思真题回忆及解析2019年7月雅思真题回忆及解析学习是一个长期坚持的过程，对于考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，日积月累，考试就会更容易一点点。
无忧考网搜集整理了2019年7月雅思真题回忆，希望对大家有所帮助。
2019年7月举行了4场考试，考试时间为7月6日、7月18日、7月20日、7月27日。
以下内容仅供参考。
7月6日雅思口语真题回忆：Part 1考题总结考题总结基本题HometownWhere do you come from?What's the most attractive part of your hometown?What’s the weather like in your hometown?Do you know much about the history of your hometown?Has your hometown changed much these years?Would you say your hometown is a big city or a small town?For you, what benefits are there living in a big city?Do you think you will be still living in your hometown in the future?AccommodationWhat kind of housing do you live in?Do you live in a house or a flat?Do you live alone or with your family?Could you please describe the place you live in?Can you describe the room you live in?Which is your favourite room in your home?Is there anything which needs to be improved in your flat?What can you see when you look out the window of yourroom?The Area You Live InDo you like the area that you live in?What are some changes in the area recently?Do you know any famous people in your area?Where do you like to go to that area?Work or StudyAre you a student or do you work now?What subjects are you studying?Why did you choose that subject?Is there anything that you don’t like about it?What would you like to do in the future?What are the most popular subjects in China?What are your favourite classes/ courses/ subjects at school/ university? Do you think it’s important to choose a subject you like?Focusing on WorkWhat work do you do?Why did you choose to do that type of job?Do you like your job?What do you like best about your job?Do you miss being a student?TravellingDo you like travelling?What is the best place you have been to?When was your last trip?When was the last time you took a taxi?What is the place that left you the deepest impression when traveling?PerfumeDo you use perfume?What kind of perfume do you like?Do you buy others perfume as gifts?What does perfume mean to you?Why do you buy perfume?Weather and SeasonsWhat kind of weather do you like?What’s your favourite season?How’s the weather like in China?Do you like four different seasons or four similar seasons?What type of weather do you prefer for travelling?Do you think your emotions are related to weather?Which is your favourite type of weather?Is weather important to your travels?Do you think the weather in China has changed within the last few years? Do you usually discuss the weather?Do you want to visit a place with different weather?PetsAre there many people keeping pets in China?Have you ever had a pet when you were young?What pet will you keep if you want?Why do people keep pets?CelebrityWho is your favourite movie star?Are international superstars popular in your country? Have you ever met a celebrity/ superstar in real life? Do you want to be a superstar?SmileDo you like to smile?When do people smile at others?Do you smile when people take pictures of you?Can you recognize a fake smile?MathsDo you think mathematics is important?Do you think it's difficult to learn math well?Are girls generally good at math?Do you often use a calculator?Tea or CoffeeDo Chinese people like to drink tea or coffee?Do you prepare tea or coffee for the guests at home? When was the last time you drank tea or coffee?What do you think about tea or coffee?Looking at the SkyDo you like to watch the sky?Do you like the sky during the day or night?Have you been taught anything about stars or planets? What’s your favourite star?Which room can you best see the sky?Where’s the worst place to look at the sky?What’s the best spot to look at the sky?Social NetworkWhy do you use social networking apps?How often do you use social networking applications? Do you think it is good to make friends online?What are the disadvantages of social networking apps?Visiting RelativesDo you often visit your relatives?What do you do when visiting relatives?When was the last time you visited a relative?Why do people visit their relatives?GarbageWhy do some people throw garbage on the street?What do you do with garbage when you are on the street?How do you feel when you see people throw garbage on the street? Do you think your city is clean or not?ReadingHow often do you read?Do you have many books at home?What do you usually read?What is your favourite type of book?Do Chinese people like to read?Do Chinese people do enough reading?SharingDo you have anything to share with others recently?Did your parents teach you to share when you were a child?What kinds of things do you like to share with others?What kinds of things are not suitable for sharing?Borrowing or LendingHave you ever borrowed books from others?Have you ever borrowed money from others?Do you like to lend things to others?How do you feel when people don't return things that they borrowed from you? Is borrowing money okay for you?MailDo you write letters or emails?Do you like to write emails/letters?How often do you receive them?Who do you usually write to? Who do you usually receive it from?Do you prefer receiving phone calls or mail?Do you like to receive mail or phone calls?Do you think it’s diff icult to write letters?MarketDo you often go to the supermarket?What do street markets sell?Are there many street markets in China?What are the differences between street markets and supermarkets?Crowded PlacesWhat places do you think are often crowded?When was the last time you were in a crowed place?How do you feel when you are in crowded places?PhotosDo you like to take photos?Do you prefer to take photos yourself or to have other people take photos? How often do you take photos?In what situations do you take photos? How do you keep your photos?SleepingHow many hours are you asleep every day?Is it necessary to take a nap every day?Do old people sleep a lot? Why?What time do you usually go to bed?Do you always have a good sleep?Do you take naps at noon?Do you like to read before bed?How have your sleeping habits changed since you were young?PatienceWere you patient when you were young?How do you feel when other people are not patient?Were you less or more patient when you were angry?Is it easy to be patient?Is it important to be patient?Public HolidaysHow many public holidays do you have in China?Do you want more holidays?Do you like public holidays?Which holiday do you like most?What do you usually do on public holidays?Would you like more public holidays?HandwritingDo you often write with a pen?Is your handwriting easy to read for other people?Do you like to receive cards with hand-written words?Can we tell someone’s personality from his or her handwriting?What’s the difference of writing with a pen and typing on a computer?OutdoorDo you prefer to be indoors or outdoors?Did you like to go outside when you were young?Did you often go to your friends' house when you were young?Is it important for children to play outdoors?PlanWhat is the hardest part about making plans?What is the latest plan you made?Do you make plans every day?Are you good at managing your time?TransportWhat transport do you like to take when you go travelling?Do you prefer public transport or private transport when you go out?Which did you choose the last time you went out? Why?What advice on transport would you give to the visitors to your country?How can the government encourage people to take the public transport?Daily RoutineWill you change your daily routine in the near future?What is the difference between people’s daily routine in the past and that in the present?Has your daily routine changed? And how?What do you usually do on weekends?MusicDo you like to listen to music?What kinds of music do you like?Have you been to a concert or live performance?What are the differences between listening to live music and from recordings? What kinds of music are popular in China?Is music an important subject at school in China?Part 2考题总结考题总结人类题1. A foreign celebrity you want to meet in person2. Someone who speaks a foreign language well3. Your favourite singer or band4. A person you have seen who is beautiful or handsome5. A person who has interesting ideas or opinions6. An intelligent person you know7. Someone you would like to study or work with8. A person who helps others9. A person who encouraged you to achieve a goal10. An old person who is interesting11. A person you wanted to be similar to when you were growing up12. A child who did something to make you laugh建筑地点题13. A historical building you have been to14. An ideal house15. A park or garden you like to visit.16. A newly built public facility (such as parks, cinemas etc.) that influences your city物件题17. A piece of clothing you enjoy wearing18. An advertisement you remember well19. An item you bought but do not often use20. A kind of food people eat during a special event21. A water sport you would like to try in the future22. Your grandparent’s job23. A practical skill you learned24. A party you enjoyed25. A subject you used to dislike but now have interested in26. Something you took home from a tourist attraction27. A piece of good news you heard form TV or the Internet28. A quiz or game show you watched on TV29. A success your friend has achieved30. A prize you want to win31. An outdoor sport you played for the first time32. Something lost by others but found by you33. A healthy lifestyle you know34. Something you do to help you study or work35. Something you do to stay healthy经验体验题36. A time that you gave advice to others37. A time you solved a problem through the Internet38. An occasion when you got up early39. A time when you invite your friend or family to dinner40. An unusual experience of traveling41. A historical period of time you would like to know42. A time you enjoyed your free time43. An experience that the vehicle you took broke down in your travel44. A time that you went out with your friend and had a good time45. A time that someone didn’t tell you the whole truth about something46. An occasion when you received an incorrect information47. A time you received a horrible service48. A time that you had to change your plan49. A situation when you didn’t h ave enough time50. A time you received a phone call from a stranger in a public place51. A time that you looked for information from the Internet本次考试考题精选范例解析 1. Are there many street markets in your country? Analysis: 这道题看起来是仅仅在问只是数量多少问题，但事实上是可以从过去和现在的对比上作为切入点分析。
2019年雅思写作全年回忆【内部资料】
2019年雅思写作全年回忆不知道你的2019年过的怎么样，回顾今年的雅思，我们经历了涨价、频频热搜……大家考得都怎么样呢？达到心目中的分数了吗？新航道南京学校集合雅思名师为大家带来了2019年雅思的全年回顾，希望对大家查漏补缺、准备新一年的备考有所帮助~写作篇Writing2019雅思写作全年回顾大作文板块纵观2019年的近50场考试，比之于听力、阅读科目上明显的难度递增，官方在写作科目上的出题还是较为友善的。
总的来说，雅思写作出题的大方向基本没有变化，还是“新瓶子里装旧水”，即：基于历年真题中出现的常见母题进行翻新、细化、创新。
换句话说，也就是基于一个大的母题下众多子题的交替重现。
例如经久不衰的“老建筑”母题，子题可以是“要不要拆迁老建筑”的观点类议论文考法，也可以是“什么样的老建筑值得被保存”的报告类考法。
又如高频话题“候鸟式的现代生活方式”，子题之一可以是“你觉得人的一生尝试多种工作、多处定居点是好是坏？”，也可以是“你觉得这种产生现象的底层原因为何？”，甚至是两个小子题的掺杂，变为混合文体为难考生。
但归根结底，这类占据今年出题近半壁江山的老题重现是难度不大的，所以在此建议各位考生一定要多刷真题，哪怕只是看看原题做做头脑风暴也要进行，从而争取为自己赢得更多在考场上plan the essay的时间。
本以为官方江郎才尽了，连“动物保护”这种老掉渣的题今年要在大陆地区考三次，但官方从来都不会让你我失望，部分新题的出现确实会让人无所适从。
如3月份初、八月份中下旬出现的几场新题（城市规划类以及医药类），题材新话题难，写作成功上岸的考生相对就会少很多，但这毕竟也是占据整体考试的小小部分。
全年来看，议论文体还是占据七成以上、报告类文体及混合类文体平分秋色且下半年出现较多；按话题来分的话，就还是社会类、教育类遥遥领先，其次的次热点有：全球类话题（今年尤其热），科技类，媒体类，犯罪类，政府职能类等等。
整体来说，中规中矩，各位不必过于惊慌。
2019年05月04日雅思考试真题回忆+答案
内容回忆：
一位女士计划与家人到东北部的某个地方度周末。所以，她咨询酒店中预定房间的相关事宜。
答案回忆：
填空 1-10 1. Preferred location area: the Northeast coast（听力原文提到 they went to … before, this time choose the Northeast） 2. Should try to avoid: peak season （听力原文提到 avoid the high seasons）
B. skills C. pay slow (听力原文提到 Staff cannot geMatching Duties for different people 16-20 16. 1st person — wages (听力原文提到他负责 salary 工资薪水) 17. 2nd person — production (听力原文中的同义替换为 manufacturing process) 18. 3rd person — maintenance (听力原文提到他在 6 楼工作，负责 repair) 19. 4th person — computer (听力原文中的同义替换为 software and hardware) 20. 5th person — maintain consumer relationship (听力原文提到他负责 handle customers) Another option ： research and development
12. Why should the company recruit more staff? 答案选 A
A. To develop new products
B … illness
雅思考试精品资料汇编
【PROVERB】谚语1.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧2. don’t cry wolf 不要撒谎3. share rights，share responsibilities 享受权利，承担义务4. where there is a smoke，there’s a fire 无风不起浪5. where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成6. do nothing by halves 凡事不可半途而废7. content is better than riches 知足者常乐8. caution is the parent of safety 小心驶得万年船9. business is the salt of life 事业是人生的第一要务10. we make a living by what we get, we make a life by what we give 我们取得是为了生存，我们付出是为了生活11. easy for us to say but hard for us to do 说得轻巧做得难12. a fox may grow gray but never good 江山易改本性难移13. a man can do no more than he can 凡事只能量力而行14. a good beginning makes a good ending 善始者善终15. time works wonders 时间创造奇迹16. where there is a life there is a hope 留得青山在不怕没材烧17. all roads lead to Rome 条条大路通罗马18. several men, several minds 人各有志19. hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence 勤能补拙20. none of us is perfect 人无完人21. east, west, home’s best 金窝银窝不如自家的狗窝22. man will conquer nature 人定胜天23. a friend in need is a friend in deed 患难见真情24. a true friend is one soul in two body 挚友如异体同心25. a life without friends is a life without the sun 人生没有朋友就如同人生失去了太阳26. life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re gonna get 生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料27. stupid is as stupid does 蠢人做蠢事（傻人有傻福）28. miracles happen everyday 奇迹每天都在发生29. It makes me like a duck in water 它让我如鱼得水30. death is just a part of life something we’re all destined to do 死亡是生命的一部分，是我们注定要做的一件事31. I don’t know if we each have a destiny or if we’re just floating around accidentally-like ona breeze 我不知道我们是否有着各自的命运还是只是到处随风飘荡32. it isn’t something you can find just around the corner 它不是随处能找到的东西33. nothing just happens, it’s all part of a plan 没有事情随随便便发生，都是计划的一部分34. a promise is a promise 信守承诺35. I’m a man of my word 我是信守承诺的人36. there is only so much of fortune a man really needs and the rest is just for showing off 一个人真正需要的财富就那么一点点，其余的都是用来炫耀的37. you have got to put the past behind you before you can move on 放下包袱，继续前进38. get busy living, or get busy dying 忙活或者等死39. hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies 希望是美好的，也许是人间至善，美好永不消失40. fear can hold you prisoner, hope can set you free 怯懦囚禁灵魂，希望还你自由41. grow old along with me. The best is yet to be. 执子之手，与子偕老42. life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, it’s about learning to dance in the rain. 人生不是坐等暴风雨过去，而是学会在雨中起舞43. keep your shirt on 要淡定！（俚语）44. opportunity knocks but once. 机不可失，时不再来45. your number was up the first time I met you. 第一次遇见我，你就在劫难逃46. you were the lightest thing that ever came into my life. 你曾是我生命中最耀眼的光芒47. those who can’t lose will never win either 输不起的人，往往也赢不了48. failure shows you have reasons to start again 失败表明你有理由重新开始49. being silent is the perfect way to show contempt 沉默是表示轻蔑的最好方式50. I love you once. I love you twice. I love you more than beans and rice. 一见倾心，再见倾情，我爱你此生不渝51. to make each day count 要让每一天都有所值52. if you are passionate about something, pursue it. 如果你想要，就要勇敢去追53. hang in there, everything will be fine. 坚持住，一切都会好起来的！54. I want to see john. 我想去厕所55. I wasn’t born yesterday. 我又不是三岁小孩56. There are no shortcuts to any place worth going. 值得去的地方没有捷径57. never too late for a fresh start. 重新开始从不太迟58. destiny takes a hand 缘分天注定59. We have good chemistry 我们一见如故60. It’s written 命中注定61. Always be a first-rate version of yourself 做最好的自己62. Life is short and time is swift 人生短暂，时光飞逝63. You are the sunshine that makes my day 你就是让我快乐的阳光64. She really takes a shine to you 她真喜欢上你了哦65. You make your own luck 命运由你自己把握66. Life isn’t always a bowl of cherries 生活并不是总是美好的67. All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill 有情人总成眷属68. Don’t teach fish to swim 不要班门弄斧69. Mama, thank you for who I am 妈妈，谢谢你成就了我(母亲节那天可以用哦^v^)70. Strive to make every day joyful and meaningful 努力让每一天都开心有意义71. Victory belongs to the most persevering 坚持到底就是胜利72. All things in their being are good for something 天生我材必有用73. A girl should be two things: classy and fabulous 每个女孩都该做到两点：有品位并光芒四射74. You’re still wet behind the ears 你还嫩点儿75. A smile is the most inviting of all gestures 微笑是所有姿态中，最诱人的一种76. Dreams are necessary to life 梦想是生活的必需品77. Every cloud has a silver lining 守得云开见明月78. No victory comes out without price 没有人能随随便便成功79. Noting really matters except to live or die 世上除了生死，其他都是小事80. My love for you will never die 我对你的爱至死不渝81. It’s you and your scent like a drug to me 你和你的味道，让我如此着迷82. God helps those who help themselves 自助者，天助83. Good fortune favors the brave and courageous 好运总是眷顾那些勇敢的人84. Any time spent being unhappy is wasted 任何不快乐的时光都是浪费85. Heal the world, make it a better place 拯救世界，让它成为更美好的家园86. Be the change you want to see in the world 欲变世界，先变自身87. Chance favors the prepared mind 机会是给有准备的人的88. Be innocent just like a Child 保持一颗童心89. Get out of my face 离我远点90. More haste, less speed 欲速则不达91. The best things in life aren’t things 生活中最美好的事情是无形的92. Life was suddenly full of possibilities, not to mention a few unexpected surprises 生命突然充满了无限可能，更有一些意外惊喜93. Youth comes but once in a lifetime 人生不过一次少年94. The devil is always in the details 细节决定成败95. Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同96. Each moment of your life is a picture 生命中的每一刻都是一幅画97. She has a lot on the ball 她是一个能干的人98. An eye finds more truth than two ears 百闻不如一见99. She’s a good-time charlie 她是个乐天派100. I don’t have the strength to stay away from you anymore 我再也离不开你了101. All things are obedient to money 有钱能使鬼推磨102. God is shining on you 你真走运103. I feel strongly that I can make it 我坚信我会成功104. One today is worth two tomorrows 今日之事最珍贵，明日之时不可待105. Dad, one day, I’ll make you proud of me 爸爸，总有天，我会成为你的骄傲(可以用于父亲节那天哟^o^)106. Blind love mistakes a harelip for a dimple 情人眼里出西施107. Tom is the black sheep of his family 汤姆是个败家子108. Think big goals and win big success 目标远大则成就伟大109. Speak of the devil 说曹操曹操到（我们刚好聊到你）110. You have the ball at your feet 我看好你哦111. Curiosity killed the cat 好奇会惹祸（潜台词是别再问下去了，知道了吗）112. Music is my painkiller 音乐就是我的止痛药113. Hi, July, please go easy on me 你好，七月！希望这个月好过点（please go easy on me 也有手下留情的意思）114. No measure of time with you will be long enough 天长久久有时尽，此爱绵绵无绝期115. Smile while you still have teeth 趁年轻还有一口好牙的时候，多笑笑吧116. Goals determine what you’re going to be 奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人117. I don’t want the dead-end job 我不想做没有前途的工作118. She has a taste in fashion 她眼光很独到（a taste in fashion 指对时尚有品位She has good taste in clothes 他对服装有很好的审美感）119. They are really childhood sweethearts 他们真是青梅竹马120. I couldn’t get through to you 我打不通你电话121. She’s a rough diamond 她是个内秀的人122. There are no accidents 存在即合理123. She had a bright and bubbly personality 她性格活泼开朗124. From now on, you’re under my protection 从现在开始，我罩着你125. The good seaman is known in bad weather 惊涛骇浪方显英雄本色126. Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩127. Everyday life inspires me 生活每天都在激励我128. The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine 赠人玫瑰，手留余香129. Smoking is harmful to your health 吸烟有害健康130. Gentlemen seek harmony but not uniformity 君子和而不同131. It is not our abilities that show what we truly are, it is our choices. 决定我们成为什么样人的，不是我们的能力，而是我们的选择。
2019年6月雅思真题回忆及解析
2019年6月雅思真题回忆及解析所有的成功都来自于行动，只有付诸行动，才能一步步走向成功。
无忧考网搜集整理了2019年6月雅思真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
2019年6月举行了3场考试，时间分别为6月1日、6月13日、6月29日。
以下内容仅供参考。
6月1日雅思口语真题回忆：Part 1考题总结考题总结必考话题Work/studyDo you work or are you a student?What is your favourite subject?Do you like studying?Where do you study? / What school do you study at?How do you go to school every day?Is your school a good place for studying?Do you like your school?What do you like most about your school?How do you think your school could be improved?How much (how many hours) study do you do every week?Do you work or are you a student?What work do you do?Do you enjoy that work?Why did you choose to do that type of work?How do you go to work every day?How much (how many hours) do you work every week?Would you say that’s a good company to work for?Would you like to change the place where you work?How do you think your workplace could be improved?What’s the most important part of your work?Do you do anything that especially helps you in your work?How do you think you could improve your efficiency at work?Your accommodationDo you live in a house or a flat?Have you lived there for a long time?What’s the difference between where you are living now and where you have lived before?What's your favourite room?What kind of places would you like to live in (in the future)?人相关话题StarsHave you ever met a celebrity in real life?Who is your favourite movie star?Are international superstars popular in your country?地点相关话题Places to playWhere did you usually play when you were a child?Did you often play at your friend's home?Did you like to play outside or inside when you were young?Do you think it’s important for children to play outside?CitiesWhat cities have you ever travelled to?What kind of cities do you like to travel to?Would you ever move to another city for work?Would you ever move to another city because of the weather?Your living areaWhere are you living at the moment? / Where do you live at the moment? Have you lived there for a long time?Do you like living there?Do you know many people living nearby?Are you planning to move to another area to live?What changes have you seen in this area?What improvements would you like to see in this area?(Different to above) What changes do you expect to see in this area?Crowded placesWhat are the most crowded places in your city?Do you like to go to crowded places?How do you feel in crowded places?Do you prefer to go to crowded places or places that have few people? When was the last time you went to a crowded place?物品相关话题PerfumeDo you like perfume? / Why?Do you wear perfume?Do you have many bottles of perfume? / Why?What kind of perfume do you like?Have you ever given perfume as a gift? / Why?Would you ever give perfume as a gift?How much would you like to spend on a bottle of perfume? / Why?PatienceWould you say you are a patient person?Would you be impatient if someone were late for an appointment with you?Do you think you are more patient now than before?Do you think you will be more patient in the future?Would you say people in your city are generally patient?Tea and coffeeDo you prefer to drink tea, or coffee?When was the last time you drank tea or coffee?Do you most often drink tea or coffee?Which is more popular in your country, drinking tea or drinking coffee?Do people in your country usually offer tea or coffee to guests who visit them at home?MathematicsWhen did you start learning maths?Do you like maths? / Why?Do you think females are good at maths?Do you think we should use a calculator when learning maths?Do you often use a calculator?Do you think maths is important (for everyone)?Some people think that maths isn’t needed in our daily life. What do you think?SmilingDo you like to smile?Do you smile when you are having your picture taken?On what occasions do people smile to others?Can you feel if someone’s smile is fake?GarbageWhat do you do when you see rubbish on the street?Can you suggest why some people throw their litter on the ground?How would you feel if you saw someone throw litter on the ground?Have you ever done anything to make your city cleaner and tidier?Do you think plastic bags are a serious environmental problem?Do you think it's important to protect the environment?Do you think schools should educate children to protect the environment?Street marketDo you like visiting street markets?Are street markets very common in your country / where you live?Would you be interested if you saw a street market in a foreign country?Do people in your country prefer to shop at a street market, or in a shopping mall? Are there many shopping malls in your living area?Social mediaHow often do you use social media like Facebook and Weibo?Why do you use social media?Do you think social media is a good place for making friends?What do you think are the disadvantages of using social media websites?In the future, do you think you will use social media more than you do now, or less?ReadingDo you like reading?What kinds of book do you usually read?Do you like E-books?Do you read professional books?Have you ever lent or borrowed a book?PetsHave you ever had a pet?Do many people in your country keep a pet?What kind of pets do people like to have?What kind of pets do people dislike?Is there any animal you would like to have as a pet?What animal(s) would you not like to have as a pet?SkyDo you often look at the sky? / Why?Do you prefer to look at the sky in the daytime, or at night?Can you see the moon and stars at night where you live?Is there a good place to look at the sky where you live?Did you learn anything about astronomy at school?FilmsDo you like to watch films? / Why?What types of films do you like to watch?Do you like going to the cinema?How often do you go to a cinema?Do you prefer to watch a film at home or in a cinema?Do you prefer to watch a film alone or with others?Do you have a favourite movie star?Is there any foreign movie star famous in your country?Have you ever seen a movie star in real life?Would you like to be a movie star?EmailsDo you use email?How often do you use email?Do you think it's important to reply to emails immediately after you receive them? What kinds of emails make you happy?Do you prefer to use email or text messaging?HandwritingDo you often write with a pen and a piece of paper?Would you say your handwriting is easy for others to read?Do you like to receive handwritten letters and cards?Do you prefer to write on a computer or to write using a pen?Do you think a person's handwriting reflects their personality?The weatherWhat's the weather like in your city?Has the weather in your country changed very much over recent years?Do you have a favourite type of weather?Would the change of weather affect your mood? / Why?Would you move to another city that has completely different weather to where you live now?SunglassesDo you wear sunglasses?Do many people in your country wear sunglasses?Where can you buy sunglasses?Have you ever lost your sunglasses?Have you ever bought expensive sunglasses?Would you ever buy sunglasses as a gift for someone?PhotographsDo you like taking photos?How often do you take a photo?Do you prefer to take pictures by yourself, or to have others take them for you? Do you prefer to take pictures with your mobile phone, or with a professional camera? In what situations do you take photos?Do you like to take pictures of your city?How do you keep your photos?TransportWhat kind of transport do you often use?How do you usually go to school / work?How long does it take to travel to school / work?How did you go to school when you were a child?Do you prefer to use public or private transportation?Do you think you'll use public transport more in the future?事件相关话题Visiting relativesDo you keep in touch with your relatives?Do you often visit your relatives? / Why?What do you do together when you visit them?When was the last time you visited them? / What did you do?Do you prefer to spend time with friends or relatives?Public holidaysWhat public holidays do you have in your country?Do you have a favourite holiday?What do you usually do during a holiday?Do you think there should be more public holidays?SharingDo you like to share things with your friends?What kinds of things would you like to share with your friends?What kinds of things would you not share with your parents?When you were young, did your parents teach you to share with others?Is there anything that you would not share with others?SleepHow many hours do you sleep every day?Did you sleep more in the past than you do now?Do you think it's good to have a nap during the day?Have your sleeping habits changed since you were younger?Do you think old people need more sleep than young people?Do you think it's important to have enough sleep every day?TravelDo you like travelling?What kind of cities do you like to travel to?What’s the most beautiful place you’ve been to (in your country)?Where would you like to travel for a vacation? / Why?Would you prefer to travel to one place or to different places on a vacation? Do you think travelling is difficult?Borrowing / lendingHave you ever borrowed a book from others?Have you ever lent a book to others?Have you ever borrowed money from someone else?Would you lend money to someone else?Do you like to lend things to others?Time managementDo you make plans every day?Would you say you manage your time well?What’s the biggest difficulty you have when managing time?What's (an example of) one thing you plan to do every day?Do you like it when you're busy?Are you an organized person?Part 2考题总结考题总结人相关话题1.A person you know who is good at foreign language.2.A person who encouraged you to achieve a goal.3.A good-looking person.4.A person who has interesting ideas.5.A foreign celebrity you want to meet.6.A singer you like.7.A person you know who helps to protect the environment.8.Someone you would like to study or work with.9.An intelligent person you know.10.A teenager you know.11.A person you wanted to be similar to when you were growing up.地点相关话题12.A place you wanted to travel to.13.A historical building.14.An ideal house.15.A newly built public facility (such as parks, cinemas, etc.) that influences your city.16.A park you like to visit.物品相关话题17. A prize you want to get.18.Something you bought but rarely use now.19.A book you recently read.20.A kind of food people eat during a special event.21.A game (not a sport) you enjoyed when you were a child.22.Something lost by others but found by you.23.An important plant in your country.24.A quiz programme or game show on TV.25.An important decision you made with the help of others.26.A piece of good news you heard.27.A good law in your country.28.A subject you used to dislike but now have interest in.29.An outdoor sport you played for the first time.30.An activity you do when you are alone in your free time.31.A job that was done by your grandparents.32.A sport you want to try that you have watched before.33.A skill that took you a long time to learn.34.A second foreign language you would like to learn.35.A healthy lifestyle you know事件相关话题36.A time when you invited your friends or family members for dinner at home or in a restaurant.37.A time when you got up early.38.An occasion when you received incorrect information.39.A time when you received a call from someone you do not know in the public place.40.An experience you solved the problem via the Internet.41.An occasion you showed something new to younger people.42.A piece of good news you heard.43.A time when you made a complaint and were satisfied with the result.44.A party you attended before.45.An occasion when a home appliance broke down or stopped working.46.An occasion you borrowed something from friends or family members.47.A time you received terrible service.48.A free day off from study or work.49.A time that someone did not tell you the whole truth.50.A time you enjoyed your free time.51.A time you taught something new to a younger person.52.A time you looked for information from the Internet.53.An unusual experience of travelling.54.A historical period you would like to know more.55.A time when you had to change your plan/you have to change your mind.本次考试考题精选范例解析 1. Why do some people throw garbage on the street? Analysis: 直接问原因的题，这类题只需要考生给出具体一个或者两个原因即可。
2019年03月09日雅思考试真题回忆+答案---最终版_
17. 选 viii （different levels of quality in terms of mass production，lean production 保障都足够好)
18. 选 x （how to control expenditure in lead production）
19. 选 v （how to ensure supply just in time 机制建立：生产时间和数量都要既不多也不少)
动物研究
阿拉斯加犬拉雪橇 比赛
判断 TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 6 题 填空 7 题
文章大意：
一个地区拥有使用狗队运货的历史，因此开始进行 trail sled do答案回忆： 判断题 TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 1-6 1. The trail was intended for race. 答案 FALSE 2. Dogs proved dependent through delivering medicine. 答案 TRUE 3. Dogs are still used to deliver Cargos. 答案 FALSE 4. The race began at an important time in the area. 答案 TRUE 5. 题干待补充，答案 FALSE 6. The local population has increased as the race continued. 答案 NOT GIVEN
A. protect the animal
B. help young animals to adjust to the environment
C. introduce the wild animal to the world 12. The applicant is required to have 选 C
2019年8月雅思真题回忆及解析
2019年8月雅思真题回忆及解析2019年8月雅思真题回忆及解析梦想在前方，努力在路上。
对于考生来说，拿到证书就是我们向往的远方。
无忧考网搜集整理了2019年8月雅思真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
2019年8月举行了5场考试，时间分别为8月1日、8月10日、8月17日、8月24日、8月31日。
以下内容仅供参考。
8月1日雅思口语真题回忆：Part 1考题总结考题总结基本题NamesDo you like your names?Does your name have any special meaning?What kinds of names are popular in China?Are there many Chinese people who have the same names as you?Is there any tradition about naming babies?HometownWhere’s your ho metown?Do you like it?What do you like most about it?What don’t you like about it?Are there any tourist attractions?Do you like to live beside the seaside?Study or workDo you work or study?What’s your major?Do you like it? Do you find it interesting?What work do you do?What do you find most difficult with your job/studies?Do you think your job/subject is easy or difficult?What are you planning to do in the future?Is salary important for work?AccommodationDo you live in a house or flat?Which part of your house do you like most?What’s the difference between an apartment and a house? Which do you prefer? What facilities are there in your neighborhood?What’s your favorite place in your home?Do you live with your family?娱乐题TravellingDo you like travelling?What kind of cities do you like to travel to?What is the best place you have been to?When was your last trip?When was the last time you took a taxi?OutdoorDo you prefer to be indoors or outdoors?Did you like to go outside when you were young?Did you often go over to your friends' house when you were young?Is it important for children to play outdoors?PhotosDo you like to take photos?Do you prefer to take photos yourself or to have other people take photos? How often do you take photos?In what situations do you take photos?How do you keep your photos?Do you like to take photos with your cellphone or camera?MoviesDo you watch movies?How often do you watch movies?What kind of movies do you like?Do you prefer to go to a movie alone or with others?Do you prefer to watch movies at home or in a cinema?MusicDo you like to listen to music?What kinds of music do you like?Have you been to a concert or live performance?What are the differences between listening to live music and from recordings? What kinds of music are popular in China?Is music an important subject at school in China?Public holidaysWhat public holidays do you have in your country?Do people in your country celebrate foreign festivals?What do you usually do during public holidays?What did you do during the last public holiday?Do you think public holidays are important?Why do we need public holidays?How many public holidays do you have in China?Do you think people need more public holidays?How do you usually spend your holidays?Which holiday is your favorite?PaintingWhat do you know about painting?Have you learned drawing or painting?Is it important to hang pictures at home?What kind of paintings do you like?If someone wants to draw a picture of you, will you agree?HandwritingDo you often write with a pen?Is your handwriting easy to read for other people?Do you like to receive cards with hand-written words?Can we tell someone’s personality from his or her handwriting? What’s the differen ce of writing with a pen and typing on a computer?CookingHave you ever cooked?Do you like cooking?Do you want to learn how to cook?Is it difficult to cook Chinese food for you?HolidayWhat kinds of places do you like to go on holiday?Who would you like to go on holiday with?Where do you plan to go for holidays in the future?SportsDo you like to watch sports on TV?Do you play any sports?Do you have a favourite sport star?What kinds of sport are popular in China?环境题GarbageWhy do some people throw garbage on the street?What do you do with garbage when you are on the street?How do you feel when you see people throw garbage on the street?Do you think your city is clean or not?The area you live inDo you like the area that you live in?What are some changes in the area recently?Do you know any famous people in your area?Where do you like to go in that area?Crowded placeWhat places do you think are often crowded?When was the last time you were in a crowed place? How do you feel when you are in crowded places? WeatherDo you prefer dry or wet weather?What kind of weather do you like most?What’s your favourite season?What kind of weather is typical in your hometown?SkyHow often do you look at the sky?Do you prefer the sky in the morning or the sky at night? Can you see the moon and stars at night where you live? Is there a good place to look at the sky where you live? Do you like to watch the sky?Have you learned any courses about stars or planets? Where is a good place to watch stars?What is the sky like at night in your hometown?What's your favorite star?CitiesDo you like the city you are living now?Which city have you been to recently?Do you prefer the city or the countryside?What kind of cities do you like?Which city do you want to go to?Park/gardenAre public parks very important in China?Are there many public gardens in China?Do you think there are enough public gardens or parks in your hometown? What do you think are the benefits of having gardens in the city?Why do people who live in cities like public gardens?休闲题Social networkWhy do you use social networking apps?How often do you use social networking applications?Do you think it is good to make friends online?What are the disadvantage of social networking apps?MarketDo you often go to the supermarket?What do street markets sell?Are there many street markets in China?What are the differences between street markets and supermarkets?PerfumeDo you use perfume?What kind of perfume do you like?Do you buy others perfume as gifts?Why do you buy perfume?ReadingHow often do you read?Do you have many books at home?Do you read books related to your profession?What do you usually read?What is your favorite type of book?Do Chinese people like to read?Do Chinese people do enough reading?Morning routineWhat do you do in the mornings?Is breakfast important?What is your morning routine?Do you like to get up early in the morning?Will you change your daily routine in the near future?SleepingHow many hours are you asleep for everyday?Is it necessary to take a nap everyday?Do old people sleep a lot? Why?What time do you usually go to bed?Do you always have a good sleep?Do you take naps at noon?Do you like to read before bed?How have your sleeping habits changed since you were young?LettersDo you write many letters?Do you prefer to write letters by hand or to use a computer?What do you usually write about?Is it hard to think of what to write?E-mailHow often do you write an E-Mail?Who do you write to?What kind of E-Mail do you receive that makes you happy?Do you think it’s importantly to reply E-Mails quickly?Which one is better to use, SMS or email?人类题Visiting relativesDo you often visit your relatives?What do you do when visiting relatives?When was the last time you visited a relative?Why do people visit their relatives?TeacherWhat kinds of teachers do you like best?Who was your favorite teacher when you were young?Would you want to be a teacher in the future?Have you ever had bad teachers before?StarWho is your favorite movie star?Are international superstars popular in your country?Have you ever met a celebrity/ superstar in real life?Do you want to be a superstar?另类题Borrow or lend somethingHave you ever borrowed books from others?Have you ever borrowed money from others?Do you like to lend things to others?How do you feel when people don't return things they borrowed from you? Is borrowing money okay for you?SmileDo you like to smile?When do people smile at others?Do you smile when people take pictures of you?Can you recognize a fake smile?PlanDo you make plans every day?Are you good at managing your time?What is the latest plan you made?What is the hardest part about making plans?MathDo you think mathematics is important?Do you think it's difficult to learn math well?Are girls generally good at math?Do you often use a calculator?TransportationHow did you come here today?Why did you choose that form of transport?What form of transport do you usually use?Do you usually take the bus?Is it convenient to take a bus/taxi in your city?Is driving to work popular in your country?Drink waterHow often do you drink water?What kinds of water do you like to drink?Do you drink bottled water or water from machine?SharingDo you have anything to share with others recently?Did your presents teach you to share when you were a child? What kind of things do you like to share with others?What kind of things are not suitable for sharing?PatienceWere you patient when you were young?How do you feel when other people are not patient?Were you less or more patient when you were angry?PetAre there many people keeping pets in China?Have you ever had a pet when you were young?What pet will you keep if you want?Tea and coffeeDo Chinese people like to drink tea or coffee?Do you prepare tea or coffee for the guests at home?When was the last time you drank tea or coffee?SunglassesDo you like to wear sunglasses?Where can you buy sunglasses?Do people in your country wear sunglasses?ColorWhat’s your favourite color?Do you like dark colors?Are there any colors you dislike?Do you usually wear clothes in your favourite color?ShoesHow often do you buy shoes?Have you ever bought shoes online?Do you know anyone who likes to buy a lot of shoes?What’s your favourite type of shoes?Save moneyDid you save money when you were young?Have you ever given money to other children?Do you think parents should teach children to save money? Do parents give children pocket money in China?GiftsHow often do you buy other gifts?Why do people send gifts?Do you like to send expensive gifts?What kinds of gifts are popular in China?Part 2考题总结考题总结人类题1.A person who made you laugh happily when you were a child2.A person who helps others3.Someone who speaks a foreign language well4.A person who encouraged you to achieve a goal5.A person who has interesting ideas or opinions6.A foreign celebrity you want to meet in person7.Your favorite singer or band8.A person you have seen who is beautiful or handsome9.A person who helps to protect the environment10.An interesting person you would like to meet.11.A childhood friend of yours.12.A teenager you know.13.Someone who is talkative.14.An interesting animal.15.A popular comic actor/actress in your country.地点题16.A park/garden you like visiting17.A beautiful city18.A newly built public facility (such as parks, cinemas etc.) That influences your city19.An indoor or outdoor place where it was easy for you to study20.A place you plan to travel to that is far away from your home21.An interesting part of your country.22.A building you like.23.A quiet place you found.物件题24.Something special you took home from a tourist attraction25.A prize you want to win26.A piece of clothing you like wearing27.A historical building you have been to28.An advertisement you remember well29.A present you received which was made by hand30.Something lost by others but found by you31.An item you bought but do not often use32.Something given to you that you really need33.Something you made that you gave to other people34.A film or TV program that made you laugh35.The last book you read.36.A skill that took you a long time to learn.37.Something important that you lost in the past.38.Something you own that you want to replace.39.A favourite song of yours.经验体验题40.A time a child made you laugh41.An occasion when you invite your family or friends to dinner42.Something you do to stay healthy43.A success you friend has achieved44.An occasion when you got incorrect information45.A practical skill you learned46.An unusual experience of travelling47.An experience that you went out with your friends and had a good time48.A time you borrowed something from your friends or family49.An occasion when you got up early50.A time that you give advice to others51.An experience that the vehicle you took broke down in your travel52.An experience that you received a call from someone you do not know in the public place53.A success your friend has achieved.54.A piece of good news you heard(from TV or the Internet)55.An occasion when you were scared.56.An activity you would do when you are alone in your free time.57.A time that you looked for information from the Internet.58.A time you solved a problem through the internet59.A party that you joined.60.An interesting talk or lecture.61.An occasion when you helped a person.62.A time when you had some medicine.63.A complaint that you made and you were satisfied with the result.64.A game that you played in your childhood.65.A happy experience you had before.66.Something that can help you concentrate.67.Something interesting that your friend has done but you haven’t done.68.A trip that you went on by public transportation.69.A time that you had to change your plan/you changed your mind.文娱类70.A family business you know71.A historical period you would like to know72.A sport that you have watched (on TV) before and you want to try73.A water sport you would like to try in the future74.A language you want to learn (not English)75.A time that a piece of equipment of yours was broken (such as TV).76.A competition you want to take part in.77.A good law in your country.78.A party that you joined.79.A website you like to visit.本次考试考题精选范例解析Do you think it is good to make friends online?Analysis: 上网交朋友的有利原因可以从便利性出发，可以阐明上网交友的优点或描述一些细节，或者可以再加自己的感受就可以了；另外需注意用一般现在式。
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Zoos are sometimes seen as necessary but not poor alternatives to a natural environment. Discuss some of the arguments for and/or against keeping animals in zoos.
Forests are the lungs of the earth. Destruction of the world's forests amounts to death of the world we currently know. To what extent do you agree or disagree？
Human beings do not need to eat meat in order to maintain good health because they can get all their food needs from meatless products and meatless substances. A vegetarian diet is as healthy as a diet containing meat. Argue for or against the opinion above.
Some businesses now say that no one can smoke cigarettes in any of their offices. Some governments have banned smoking all public places. Do you agree or disagree？ Give reasons.
The rising levels of congestion and air pollution found in most of the world cities can be attributed directly to the rapidly increasing number of private cars in use. In order to reverse this decline in the quality of life in cities， attempts must be made to encourage people to use their cars less and public transport more. Discuss possible ways to encourage the use of public transport.
Should the same laws which prohibit the sale and consumption of heroin be applied to tobacco？
To what extent is the use of animals in scientific research acceptable？
Technology is making communication easier in today's world， but at the expense of personal contact as many people choose to work at home in front of a computer screen. What dangers are there for a society which depends on computer screens rather than face-to-face contact for its main means of communication？
In what ways has information technology changed work and working practices in the past 10 years？
'Telecommuting' refers to workers doing their jobs from home for part of each week and communicating with their office using computer technology. Telecommuting is growing in many countries and is expected to be common for most office workers in the coming decades. How do you think society will be affected by the growth of telecommuting？
To what extent should economic planning be influenced by the need of environmental conservation？
Damage of the environment is an inevitable consequence of worldwide improvements in the standard of living. Discuss.
——教学资料参考参考范本——
【资格考试】2019最新整理-(备考辅导)70篇雅思Argument Essay Topics
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We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers. They are used in businesses， hospitals， crime detection and even to fly planes. What things will they be used for in future？ Is this dependence on computers a good thing or should we be more suspicious of their benefits？