2019雅思阅读考试真题(19)

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2019年10月19日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

Section1青春期能力发展（重复19年4月13日第一篇文章，考试文章和部分题目稍有改动，真题仅供参考）Section2蜜蜂对于生态的重要性Section3可以参考：历史教学新方法 New Ways of Teaching HistoryNew Ways of Teaching HistoryIn a technology and media-driven world， it＇s becoming increasinglydifficult to get ou r students’attentions andkeep them absorbed in classroom discussions. This generation， in particular，has brought a unique set of challenges to the educational table. Whereas youthare easily enraptured by high-definition television， computers，iPods， videogames and cell phones， they are less than enthralled by what to them areobsolete textbooks and boring classroom lectures. The question of how to teachhistory in a digital age is often contentious. On the one side， the old guardthinks the professional standards history is in mortal danger fromflash-in-the-pan challenges by the distal that are all show and no the other Side， the self-styled “disruptors”offer over-blown rhetoric about how digital technology has changedeverything while the moribund profession obstructs all progress in the name ofoutdated ideals. At least， that＇s a parody （maybe not much of one） of how thedebate proceeds. Both supporters and opponents of the digital share moredisciplinary common ground thaneither admits.When provided with merely a textbook as a supplemental learning tool， testresults have revealed that most students fail to pinpoint the significance ofhistorical events and individuals. Fewer still are ableto cite andsubstantiate primary historical sources. What does this say about the way oureducators are presenting information？ The quotation comes from a report of a1917 test of 668 Texas students. Less than 10 percent of school-age childrenattended high school in 1917； today，enrollments are nearly universal. Thewhole world has turned on its head during the last century but one thing hasstayed the same： Young people remain woefully ignorant about history reflectedfrom their history tests.Guess what？ Historians are ignorant too， especiallywhen we equate historical knowledge with the ＂Jeopardy＂ Daily a test， those specializing in American history did just fine. But thosewithspecialties in medieval， European and African history failed miserably whenconfronted by items about Fort Ticonderoga， the Olive Branch Petition， or theQuebec Act —all taken from a typical textbook. According to thetesters， the results from the recent National Assessment in History， likescores from earlier tests， show that young people are ＂abysmallyignorant＂ of their own history. Invoking the tragedy of last September，historian Diane Ravitch hitched her worries about our future to the idea thatour nation＇s strength is endangered by youth who do poorly on such tests. Butif she were correct， we could have gone down the tubes in 1917！There is a huge difference between saying ＂Kids don’t know the history we want then to know＂ and saying ＂Kids don＇tknow history at all.＂ Historical knowledge burrows itself into ourcultural pores evenif young people can＇t marshal it when faced by a multiplechoice test.If we we ren’t such hypocrites（or maybe if we were better historians）we＇d have to admit that today＇sstudents follow in our own footsteps. For too long we＇ve fantasized that byrewriting textbooks we could change how history is learned. The problem，however， is not the content of textbooks but the very idea of them. No humanmind could retain the information crammed into these books in 1917， and it cando no better now. If we have learned anything from history that can be appliedto every time period， it is that the only constant is change. The teaching ofhistory， or any subject for that matter， is no exception. The question is nolonger whether to bring new technologies into everyday education； now， thequestion is which There is a huge difference between saying ＂Kids don’t know the history we want then to know＂ and saying ＂Kids don＇tknow history at all.＂ Historical knowledge burrows itself into ourcultural pores even if young people can＇t marshal it when faced by a multiplechoice test. If we weren’t such hypocrites（or maybe if we were better historians） we＇d have to admit that today＇sstudents follow in our own footsteps. For too long we＇ve fantasized that byrewriting textbooks we could change how history is learned. The problem，however， is not the content of textbooks but the very idea of them. No humanmind could retain the information crammed into these books in 1917， and it cando no better now. If we have learned anything from history that can be appliedto every time period， it is that the only constant is change. The teaching ofhistory， or any subject for thatmatter， is no exception. The question is nolonger whether to bring new technologies into everyday education； now， thequestion is which technologies are most suitable for the range of topicscovered in junior high and high school history classrooms. Fortunately，technology has provided us with opportunities to present our Civil War lessonplans or our American Revolution lesson plans in a variety of new ways.Teachers can easily target and engage the learners of this generation byeffectively combining the study of history with innovative multimedia- PowerPointand presentations in particular can expand the scope of traditional classroomdiscussion by helping teachers to explain abstract concepts while accommodatingstudents* unique learning styles. PowerPoint study units that have beenpre-made for history classrooms include all manner of photos， prints， maps，audio clips， video clips and primary sources which help to make learninginteractive and stimulating. Presenting lessons in these enticing formats helpstechnology-driven students retain the historical information they＇ll need toknow for standard exams.Whether you are covering Revolutionary War lesson plans or World War IIlesson plans， PowerPoint study units are available in formats to suit the needsof your classroom. Multimedia teaching instruments like PowerPoint software aregetting positive results the world over， framing conventional lectures withcaptivating written， auditory and visual content that helps students recallnames， dates and causal relationships within a historical context.History continues to show us that new times bring new realities. Educationis no exception to the rule. The question is not whether to bring technologyinto the educational environment. Rather， the question is which technologiesare suitable for U.S. and world history subjects，from Civil War lesson plansto World War II lesson plans. Whether you’re covering your American Revolution lesson plans or your Cold War lessonplans， PowerPoint presentations are available in pre-packaged formats to suityour classroom＇s needs.Meanwhile， some academic historians hold a different view on the use oftechnology in teaching history. One reason they hold is that not all facts canbe recorded by film or videos and literature is relatively feasible in thiscase her challenge they have to be faced with is the painful process tolearn new technology like the making ofPowerPoint and the editing of audio andvideo clips which is also reasonable especially to some elderly historians.QuestionReading this passage has eight paragraphs， A- GChoosing the correct heading for paragraphs A- G from the list of headingbelowWrite the appropriate number， i- x， in boxes 28-34 on your answer sheetList of Headingsi unavoidable changing facts to be considered when picking up technologymeansii A debatable place where the new technologies stand in for historyteachingiii Hard to attract students in traditional ways of teaching historyiv Display of the use of emerging multimedia as leaching toolsv Both students and professionals as candidates did not produce decentresultsvi A good concrete example illustrated to show how multimedia animates thehistory classvii The comparisons of the new technologies applied in history classviii Enormous breakthroughs in new technologiesix Resistance of using new technologies from certain historianx Decisions needed on which technique to be used for history teachinginstead of improvement in the textbooks28 Paragraph A29 Paragraph B30 Paragraph C31 Paragraph D32 Paragraph E33 Paragraph F34 Paragraph GQuestion 35-37Do the following statements agree with the information given in ReadingPassage？In boxes 35-37 on your answer sheet， writeYES if the statement is trueNO if the statement is falseNOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage35 Modem people are belter at memorizing historical information comparedwith their ancestors.36 New technologies applied in history- teaching are more vivid forstudents to memorize the details of historical events.37 Conventional ways like literature arc gradually out of fashion as timegoes by.Question 38-40Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage， usingmore than three words from the Reading Passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 38-40 on your answer sheet.Contemporary students can be aimed at without many difficulties byintegrating studying history with novel. ..38.... Conventional classroomdiscussion is specially extended by two ways to assist the teachers tointerpret ...39... and at the same time retain students＇distinct learningmodes. PowerPoint study units prepared beforehandcomprising a wide variety ofelements make ...40.... learning feasible. Combined classes like this can alsobe helpful in taking required tests.。

2019年模拟练习：雅思阅读练习题-19-实用word文档 (1页)

2019年模拟练习：雅思阅读练习题-19-实用word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==模拟练习：雅思阅读练习题-19模拟练习：雅思阅读练习题下面是一篇关于法国戛纳电影节的雅思阅读材料，这篇雅思阅读材料的主要内容是好莱坞的明星们正在一步一步的入侵戛纳电影节，因为今年的电影节有众多的好莱坞大片前来参展。

下面是详细内内容。

CannesFilm Festival 201X: How Hollywood invadedIts the showcase for serious cinemayet the festival is also in thrall to Americas most populist schlock .Cannes has been the worlds greatest film festival for 64 yearsand one reason it continues to flourish is its willingness to accommodate the glamour and glitz of the movie world alongside cerebral films made by serious - minded directors from all over the world .The organisers of Cannes understand the allure of star power : of ravishing actresses in stunning frocks and handsome actors in bespoke tuxedos strolling along a red carpet to a world premiere . Stars somehow look even more gorgeous in Cannesmaybe its the Mediterranean lightand its mostly their images that will be photographed or beamed across the world , reinforcing the festivals glamour .This is why each year at Cannes the normal proceedings of an otherwise high - minded film festival suddenly come to a halt , as the promotional machines for mega - budget Hollywood movies hit town and briefly take it over . Crucially , these films receive special screenings and stay firmly out of competition for the Palme dOr .。

2019年9月雅思真题回忆及解析

2019年9月雅思真题回忆及解析不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。

对于雅思考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。

无忧考网搜集整理了2019年9月雅思真题回忆及解析，包括9月7日场次、9月12日场次、9月14日场次、9月28日场次。

希望对大家有所帮助。

以下内容仅供参考。

9月7日雅思口语真题回忆：Part 1考题总结考题总结必考话题Work/StudyDo you work or are you a student?What is your favourite subject?Do you like studying?Where do you study? / What school do you study at?How do you go to school every day?Is your school a good place for studying?Do you like your school?What do you like most about your school?How do you think your school could be improved?Do you work or are you a student?What work do you do?Do you enjoy that work?Why did you choose to do that type of work?How do you go to work every day?Would you say that’s a good company to work for?Would you like to change the place where you work?How do you think your workplace could be improved?What’s the most important part of your work?Do you do anything that especially helps you in your work?How do you think you could improve your efficiency at work?Your AccommodationDo you live in a house or a flat?Have you lived there for a long time?What’s the difference between where you are living now and where you have lived before?What's your favourite room?What kinds of places would you like to live in (in the future)?人相关话题CelebrityHave you ever met a celebrity in real life?Who is your favourite movie star?Are international superstars popular in your country?FriendsDo you think you are a good friend for others?What kinds of people do you like to make friends with?Do you keep in touch with friends from your childhood?What do you think makes good friends?地点相关话题Your Living AreaWhere are you living at the moment? / Where do you live at the moment? Have you lived there for a long time?Do you like living there?Are you planning to move to another area to live?What changes have you seen in this area?What improvements would you like to see in this area?Street MarketWhat do street markets sell?What is the difference between street markets and supermarkets?Do you often go to the supermarkets?Are there many streets in China?OutdoorDo you prefer to be indoors or outdoors?Did you like to go outside when you were young?Did you often go over to your friends’ house when you were young?Is it important for children to play outdoors?IslandHave you ever been to an island?Is there any island in your country?Do you want to live on an island if you have a chance?What do you like to do when you are on an island?Amusement ParkDo you like amusement parks?How often do you go to amusement parks?What do you usually do at amusement parks?物品相关话题JeansDo you wear jeans?How often do you wear jeans?Do you like to wear jeans?Why do you think jeans are popular in China?VoiceHas your voice ever changed?Do you enjoy recording your voice and listening to it?ForestWhen was the last time you went to a forest?Do you like going to a forest if you are free?HaircutWhat’s your favourite hairstyle?How often do you have your haircut?Do you often change your haircut?AnimalsWhat wild animals do you like most?Have you ever seen any wild animals before?Do you like to go to the zoo?Have you ever kept pets?MoviesDo you want to be a movie star?What kinds of movies do you think young people like?Do your friends like this movie?What’s your favourite movie?RubbishWhy do some people throw rubbish on the streets?What do you do with rubbish when you are on the streets?How do you feel when you see people throw rubbish on the streets? Do you think your city is clean or not?PerfumeDo you like perfume? / Why?Do you wear perfume?Do you have many bottles of perfume? / Why?What kind of perfume do you like?Have you ever given perfume as a gift? / Why?Would you give perfume as a gift?How much would you like to spend on a bottle of perfume? / Why?MathDo you think math is important?Do you think it is difficult to learn math well?Are girls generally good at math?Do you often use a calculator?LanguageWill you learn other languages in the future?Do you think it is difficult to learn a new language?What language can you speak?Why do you learn language?Daily routineWhat do you usually do on weekends?Has your daily routine changed? And how?What is the difference between people’s daily routine in the past and that at the present?Will you change your daily routine in the near future?Social NetworkHow often do you use social networking applications?Why do you use social networking applications?What are the disadvantages of social networking apps?Do you think it is good to make friends online?Make-upDo you often wear make-ups?What does wearing make-ups mean to you?Do you give cosmetics as gifts?What do you think when you see a man wearing make-ups?事件相关话题TirednessWhat things make you tired?What do you do when you feel tired?Who do you prefer to talk to when you feel tired, your friends or family members? Do you want to talk to strangers when you feel mentally tired?TrustWho do you trust most?Have you ever lost trust in someone?What kind of people do you trust?Do you trust artificial intelligence?EatingHow often do you eat with your family?Do you like eating healthy food?Do you eat out a lot?Do you prefer eating at home or a restaurant?ConcentrationWhen do you need to be focused?What may distract you when you are trying to stay focused?What do you do to help you concentrate?Is it difficult for you to stay focused on something?WalkingDo you think people will walk more in the future?Do you walk a lot?Do you walk more than the past?Where do you usually take a walk?Borrowing/LendingHave you ever borrowed a book from others?Have you ever lent a book to others?Have you ever borrowed money from someone else?Would you lend money to someone else?Do you like to lend things to others?TravellingDo you like travelling?What kinds of cities do you like to travel to?What is the most beautiful place you have been to (in your country)?Where would you like to travel for a vacation? Why?Would you prefer to travel to one place or to different places on a vacation? Do you think travelling is difficult?ReadingDo you like reading?What kinds of books do you read?Do you read electronic books?Do you read books related to your profession?SmileDo you like to smile?When do people smile at others?Do you smile when people take pictures of you?Can you recognize a fake smile?PlanWhat is the hardest part about making plans?What is the last plan you made?Do you make plans every day?Are you good at managing your time?Visit RelativesDo you keep in touch with your relatives?Do you often visit your relatives? Why?When was the last time you visited them? / What did you do?Do you prefer to spend time with friends or relatives?Part 2考题总结考题总结人相关话题1.Describe a female leader you would like to meet.2.Describe a foreign star you want to meet in person.3.Describe a person who often helps others in spare time.4.Describe a child who made you laugh.5.Describe a person who has interesting ideas or opinions.6.Describe a friend who encouraged you to achieve a goal.7.Describe a singer or band you like.8.Describe a person who speaks foreign language well.地点相关话题9.Describe a school you went to in your childhood.10.Describe a place where you read and write (not your home).11.Describe a place you remember well that is full of colours.12.Describe a new public place you would like to visit.13.Describe a historical building you have been to.物品相关话题14.Describe a product or application which is based on artificial intelligence.15.Describe an important technological product you bought.16.Describe a toy you got in your childhood.17.Describe an item of clothing that you wear on special occasions.18.Describe a special thing you took home from a tourist attraction.19.Describe a water sport you want to try in the future.事件相关话题20.Describe a situation when you celebrated your achievement.21.Describe an experience when you visited a friend.22.Describe an interesting conversation you had with a stranger.23.Describe a journey you went on by car.24.Describe a time when you first met someone.25.Describe a time when you visited a park.26.Describe an experience when you won a prize.27.Describe a good experience of online shopping.28.Describe a time when you spent a lot of money on something.29.Describe a special day that made you happy.30.Describe a leisure activity you do with your family.31.Describe an experience you found the solution to a problem on the Internet.32.Describe a time that the vehicle broke down during your travel.33.Describe an unusual vacation you had.34.Describe a time you invited family members or friends to have dinner at home or in a restaurant.35.Describe a time you received a call from somebody you didn’t know when you were in a public place.36.Describe a time you gave others advice.37.Describe a time you got a piece of incorrect information.38.Describe a time you got up early.抽象类39.Describe a film you would like to share with your friends.40.Describe a piece of advice you received on your subjects or work.41.Describe a TV programme you liked when you were little.42.Describe an award you really wanted to win.43.Describe an advertisement you remember well.44.Describe a quiz or game show you watched on TV.45.Describe a practical skill you learned.46.Describe something you do to stay healthy.雅思口语趋势分析和备考指导本次考试迎来了2019年的第三个换题季。

2019年8月10日雅思阅读考试真题及解析

2019年8月10日雅思阅读考试真题及解析上周六完成了最新一期的雅思考试，那么大家对自己的考试分数有没有信心呢？和来一起看看2019年8月10日雅思阅读考试真题及解析。

一、考题解析P1 芭蕾P2 潮汐能P3 IT公司选址二、名师点评1. 本次考试难度整体简单。

2. 整体分析：涉及发展史类（P1）、科学类（P2）、商业类（P3）本场考试题型整体偏细节题型，配对题行较少，第一篇共两个题型（判断和填空），定位明显，逻辑清晰，简单易懂；第二篇文章为旧题，话题比较陌生，好在题型定位明显，并无太大理解障碍；第三篇为新题，，共两个题型，说明性质文体，但话题不够熟悉，行文方式学术化较强，难度略高。

3. 主要题型：本次考试配对题型比例较低，主要出现在第二篇中，细节题偏多，尤其是判断与填空题型占主要，故对考生来说，要求快速定位能力。

4. 文章分析：第一篇文章主要介绍芭蕾舞的发展历程；第二篇文章讲述科学家利用海洋潮汐，为人类提供能量来源，例如发电等；第三篇介绍IT公司选择公司地址时需要考虑的因素；5. 部分答案及参考文章：Passage 1：题型：判断6+填空 7Until 1689，ballet in Russia was nonexistent. The Tsarist control and isolationism in Russia allowed for little influence from the West. It wasn＇t until the rise of Peter the Great that Russiansociety opened up to the West. St. Petersburg was erected to embrace the West and compete against Moscow’s isolationism. Peter the Great created a new Russia which rivaled the society of the West with magnificent courts and palaces. His vision was to challenge the west. Classical ballet entered the realm of Russia not as entertainment，but as a “standard of physical comportment to be emulated and internalized-an idealized way of behaving. The aim was not to entertain the masses of Russians，but to create a cultivated and new Russian people.Empress Anna，（1730 –1740）was devoted to ostentatious amusements （balls， fireworks， tableaux）， and in the summer of 1734 ordered the appointment of Jean-Baptiste Landé as dancing-master in the military academy she had founded in 1731 for sons of the nobility. In 1738， he became ballet master and head of the new ballet school， launching the advanced study of ballet in Russia， and winning the patronage of elite families.France provided many leaders such as Charles Didelot in St Petersburg （1801-1831），Jules Perrot（1848-1859）and Arthur Saint-Léon （1859-69）.In the early 19th century， the theaters were opened up to anyone who could afford a ticket. A seating section called a rayok，or ＇paradise gallery＇， consisted of simple wooden benches. This allowed non-wealthy people access to the ballet， because tickets in this section were inexpensive.One author describes the Imperial ballet as “unlike that of any other country in the world…the most prestigious of the ballet troupes were those attached to the state-supported theatres. The directors of these companies were personally appointed by the tsar， and all the dancers were， in a sense， Imperial servants.In the theatre，the men in the audience always remained standing until the tsar entered his box and，out of respect，after the performance they remained in their places until he had departed. Curtain calls were arranged according to a strict pattern： first，the ballerina bowed to the tsar’s box， then to that of the theater director， and finally to the general public1. T2. F3. NG4. T5. T6. F7. theater8. win worldwide popularity9. dance and dress10. ？11. successful publication12. director13. comic技巧分析：本文并未出现配对题型，考生应尽可能利用定位法找出答案，细节题型同时出现，考生可以根据顺序原则快速定位答案范围，同时留意三个题型间的关系，如处在中间的判断题，可以根据单选的最后一题出现的位置向后找，可以提高效率；做选择题时需要注意巧妙利用排除法，找出最合适的答案；最后需要注意多选题答案一般涉及文章一部分，根据其出现的位置，可以从文章结尾向前找答案，节省时间。

2019年7月20日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

2019年7月20日雅思阅读考试真题及答案最近的雅思考试难度越来越大，真题是大家主要参考的内容，那么7月20号的考试是怎样的呢？今天就跟着一起来看看2019年7月20日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。

P1 Solving an Arctic Mystery 北极科考船（2014.10.25旧题）文章主旨：对北极科考船失踪事件的调查。

包含判断7，填空6参考答案：判断1-4：1. TRUE2. NOT GIVEN3. FALSE4. FALSE5. NOT GIVEN6. FALSE7.TRUE填空8-13：8. geology9. sonar10. manufactured11.water12.engines13.stories参考原文：TORONTO （AP）- One of two British explorer ships that disappeared in the Arctic more 160 years ago has been found，Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced Tuesday. The HMS Erebus and HMS Terror were last seen in the late 1840s. Canada announced in 2008 that it would search for the ships ledby British Arctic explorer Sir John Franklin.Harper， speaking in Ottawa， said it remains unclear which ship has been found，but images show there＇s enough information to confirm it＇s one of the pair.Franklin and 128 hand-picked officers and men vanished on an expedition begun in 1845 to find the fabled Northwest Passage. Franklin＇s disappearance prompted one of history＇s largest and longest rescue searches， from 1848 to 1859， which resulted in the passage＇s discovery.The route runs from the Atlantic to the Pacific through the Arctic archipelago. European explorers sought the passage as a shorter route to Asia， but found it rendered inhospitable by ice and weather.＂This is truly a historic moment for Canada，＂ said Harper，who was beaming， uncharacteristically. ＂This has been a great Canadian story and mystery and the subject of scientists，historians，writers and singers so I think we really have an important day in mapping the history of our country.＂Harper＇s government began searching for Franklin＇s ships as it looked to assert Canada＇s sovereignty over the Northwest Passage，where melting Arctic ice has unlocked the very shipping route Franklin was after.The original search for the ships helped open up parts of the Canadian Arctic for discovery back in the 1850s. Harper said the ship was found Sunday using a remotely operated underwater vehicle. The discovery comes shortly after a team of archeologists found a tiny fragment from the Franklin expedition. Searchers discovered an iron fitting that once helped support a boat from one of the doomed expedition＇s ships in the King William Island search area.Franklin＇s vessels are among the most sought-after prizes in marine archaeology. Harper said the discovery would shed light on what happened to Franklin＇s crew.Tantalizing traces have been found over the years，including the bodies of three crewmen discovered in the 1980s.The bodies of two English seamen - John Hartnell， 25， and Royal Marine William Braine， 33 - were exhumed in 1986. An expedition uncovered the perfectly preserved remains of a petty officer， John Torrington， 20， in an ice-filled coffin in 1984.Experts believe the ships were lost in 1848 after they became locked in the ice near King William Island and that the crews abandoned them in a hopeless bid to reach safety.The search for an Arctic passage to Asia frustrated explorers for centuries，beginning with John Cabot＇s voyage in 1497. Eventually it became clear that a passage did exist， but was too far north for practical use. Cabot， the Italian-British explorer，died in 1498 while trying to find it and the shortcut eluded other famous explorers including Henry Hudson and Francis Drake. No sea crossing was successful until Roald Amundsen of Norway completed his trip from 1903-1906.P2 蜂王（英文标题待补充）文章主旨：待补充参考答案：待补充参考原文：待补充P3 Nature works for Nature Works™PLA新型塑料（2017.10.14旧题）文章主旨：对一种新型塑料的特性的介绍参考答案：判断27-30：27. B28. C29. F30. A填空（流程图）31-34：31. starch32. fermentation33. condensation34. polymer单选35-38：35. B36. C37. A38. D单选39-40：39. A40. C参考原文：AA dozen years ago，scientists at Cargill got the idea of converting lactic acid made from corn into plastic while examining possible new uses for materials produced from corn wet milling processes. In the past，several efforts had been made to develop plastics from lactic acid，but with limited success. Achieving this technological breakthrough didn’t come easily， but in time the efforts did succeed. A fermentation and distillation process using com was designed to create a polymersuitable for a broad variety of applications.BAs an agricultural based firm， Cargill had taken this product as far as it could by 1997. The company needed a partner with access to plastics markets and polymerization capabilities， and began discussions with The Dow Chemical Company. The next step was the formation of the joint venture that created Cargill Dow LLC. Cargill Dow’s product is the world’s first commercially available plastic made from annually renewable resources such as com：Nature Works™ PLA is a family of packaging polymers （carbon-based molecules）made from non-petroleum based resources.Ingeo is a family of polymers for fibers made in a similar manner.CBy applying their unique technology to the processing of natural plant sugars，Cargill Dow has created a more environmentally friendly material that reaches the consumer in clothes，cups，packaging and other products. While Cargill Dow is a stand-alone business，it continues to leverage the agricultural processing， manufacturing and polymer expertise of the two parent companies in order to bring the best possible products to market.DThe basic raw materials for PLA are carbon dioxide and water. Growing plants， like com take these building blocks from the atmosphere and the soil. They are combined in the plant to make carbohydrates （sucrose and starch） through a process driven by photosynthesis. The process for making Nature Works PLA begins when a renewable resource such as corn is milled，separating starch from the raw material. Unrefined dextrose， inturn， is processed from the starch.ECargill Dow turns the unrefined dextrose into lactic acid using a fermentation process similar to that used by beer and wine producers. This is the same lactic acid that is used as a food additive and is found in muscle tissue in the human body. Through a special condensation process，a lactide is formed. This lactide is purified through vacuum distillation and becomes a polymer （the base for NatureWorks PLA） that is ready for use through a solvent-free melt process. Development of this new technology allows the company to “harvest” the carbon that living plants remove from the air through photosynthesis. Carbon is stored in plant starches，which can be broken down into natural plant sugars. The carbon and other elements in these natural sugars are then used to make NatureWorks PLA.FNature Works PLA fits all disposal systems and is fully compostable in commercial composting facilities. With the proper infrastructure， products made from this polymer can be recycled back to a monomer and re-used as a polymer. Thus， at the end of its life cycle， a product made from Nature Works PLA can be broken down into its simplest parts so that no sign of it remains.GPLA is now actively competing with traditional materials in packaging and fiber applications throughout the world； based on the technology’s success and promise，Cargill Dow is quickly becoming a premier player in the polymers market. This new polymer now competes head-on with petroleum-based materials like polyester. A wide range of products that vary inmolecular weight and crystallinity can be produced，and the blend of physical properties of PLA makes it suited for a broad range of fiber and packaging applications. Fiber and non-woven applications include clothing，fiberfill，blankets and wipes. Packaging applications include packaging films and food and beverage containers.HAs Nature Works PLA polymers are more oil- and grease-resistant and provide a better flavor and aroma barrier than existing petroleum-based polymers，grocery retailers are increasingly using this packaging for their fresh foods. As companies begin to explore this family of polymers，more potential applications are being identified. For example，PLA possess two properties that are particularly useful for drape fabrics and window furnishings. Their resistance to ultraviolet light is particularly appealing as this reduces the amount of fading in such fabrics， and their refractive index is low， which means fabrics constructed from these polymers can be made with deep colors without requiring large amounts of dye. In addition， sportswear makers have been drawn to the product as it has an inherent ability to take moisture away from the skin and when blended with cotton and wool， the result is garments that are lighter and better at absorbing moisture.IPLA combines inexpensive large-scale fermentation with chemical processing to produce a value-added polymer product that improves the environment as well. The source material for PLA is a natural sugar found in plants such as com and using such renewable feedstock presents several environmental benefits. As an alternative to traditional petroleum-based polymers，theproduction of PLA uses 20%-50% less fossil fuel and releases a lower amount of greenhouse gasses than comparable petroleumbased plastic；carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is removed when the feedstock is grown and is returned to the earth when the polymer is degraded. Because the company is using raw materials that can be regenerated year after year， it is both cost competitive and environmentally responsible.。

2019年11月02日雅思考试真题回忆+答案

2019 年 11 月 02 日雅思考试真题机经内容回忆:The talk is about an analysis of business mode. 导师和学生一起讨论关于公司管理的论文。

答案回忆:匹配21-25 题干为5 种分析方法，然后选这些方法所对应的特征（business tool 的运用）List of ChoicesA.save business time and effortB.offer visual help or guideC.not suitable for their studyD.take long timeE.are difficult to useF.are applicable to companies in any size21.PEST method --- C（听力录音中提到 economic; have little use to their study; virtually）22.Drill down analysis --- E（听力录音中提到 hard to apply）23.Pareto analysis --- D（听力录音中提到 take ages,同义替换 take long time）24.PMI method --- A（听力录音中提到 easy to use, they provide visual data）25.SWOT method --- F单选26-3026.What is most useful in future for manufacturing factories in students’ opinion? 答案选BA.regulation of the reputation of companyB.experience of staff and employeesC.… major competitors27. What is tutor suggestion of manufacturing factories’ strengths? 答案选BB. oversea expansion opportunities28. Which one impresses the tutor to the greatest extent? 答案选BB.the new legal legislationC.find out new skills to the equipment29. 男的认为the most difficult part in the investigation is? 答案选CC. differences between practice and theory 理论和实践的区别30.What should the tutor improve this students’ report? 答案选AA.give a final recommendationB.report in a clear structureC.add more detailed information（答案仅供参考）Section FourVersion 场景题型旧V08405 大学毕业生就业情况调查填空 10 题内容回忆:This lecture is mainly about a survey of graduates’ employment.答案回忆:填空31-40Sentence Completion:31.Interviewees from which subject: business management32.Two research methods: email questionnaires (given) and phone interviews Which part is most satisfied?2019 年 11 月 02 日雅思阅读机经考题回忆——来自环球教育雅思考试院 & 环球教育深圳学校俞秉欣老师Passage One新旧情况题材题目题型旧 V12233人文艺术 Russia Ballet 俄罗斯芭蕾（戏剧发展史）判断 TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 6 题表格填空 7 题文章大意：全文按照时间和人物顺序安排。

2019年12月14日雅思阅读考试真题答案

Section 1 厄尔尼诺现象El-Nino—the usual weather in the Pacific文章介绍了厄尔尼诺显现的影响，“康拉德”号的海上调研以及结果，最后Gilbert Walker教授的理论研究和证实判断题（NG，T，NG，T，F，F，NG）填空题（famine，crops，global，ocean temperature，air pressure，mild winters）Section2 工作场所Section 3 手机2019年最后一场雅思G类考试的大作文考题回忆如下：In many countries， the amount of rubbish is rapidly increasing. Why doe it happen？ What can we do to solve this problem？这道题曾于2018年11月出现在其他考区，也和剑桥真题集5-B的G类大作题目高度相似。

组长搬运剑桥真题集后附9分范文过来，供大家学习参考。

剑5 General Traning Test B， Writing Task 2：Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening？What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced？审题：当题中有more and more，可在文中提及与过去的对比；当问政府措施，通常围绕立法、征税、罚款、投入经费、提供设施；当问到垃圾，属于环境话题，通常涉及污染、回收；此外，可对关键名词rubbish进行拆分，从而产生观点展开讨论。

就考题而言，有“increasingly”，也可适当用“ past”之类的字样改写并回应。

范文分段分析（划线为建议积累的话题相关表达）：以下范文的段落结构可能会让大家觉得不熟悉、难以上手，没关系，这种2-part类的题目相对好写，只需开头结尾改述背景并预告/总结全文，每个主体段各回应一个问题/写作任务即可。

2019年01月19日雅思考试真题回忆+答案

C.discuss about personal interests 14. 选 A 题干 What’s likely to happen to the guests in the long term？
A. an increased understanding between cultures. B. a programme of weekly visits. C. more involvement from people of different communities.
内容回忆：
一位女顾客刚买的冰箱坏了，打电话联系男客服，沟通有关报修的相关事项，共同 fill up a complaint customer form。男士记录冰箱的购买日期，颜色以及冰箱具体出现什么问题。女士则关注冰箱出问题后所导致的损失该如何赔偿。本对话出现三道数字相关考题，并且有很多的干扰项。
（答案仅供参考）
Section
Version
场景
题型
Three
新
两个人讨论有关花粉过敏的研究
Allergies to many situations
单选 5+ 配对 5
内容回忆:
两个人讨论花粉过敏。为什么如今越来越多人花粉过敏？常见的花粉过敏种类有哪些？为什么人们会接
触越来越多的花粉？对话出现比较多的专业术语（有关花粉类的）；以及反馈在常见国家
2019 年 01 月 19 日雅思考试真题机经
2019 年 01 月 19 日雅思听力机经考题回忆 ——来自环球教育雅思项目部 & 环球教育北京学校王建军老师和广州学校刘英老师
Section
Version
Байду номын сангаас场景

2019年雅思阅读理解精选试题及答案汇总10道题

2019年雅思阅读理解精选试题及答案卷面总分：100分答题时间：50分钟试卷题量：10题一、问答题（共10题，共100分）1.Selling Digital Music without Copy-protection Makes SenseA. It was uncharacteristically low-key for the industry’s greatest showman. But the essay published this week by Steve Jobs, the boss of Apple, on his firm’s website under the unassuming title “Thoughts on Music” has nonetheless provoked a vigorous debate about the future of digital music, which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store. At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft. Since there is no common standard for DRM, it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another. Apple’s DRM system, called FairPlay, is the most widespread. So it came as a surprise when Mr. Jobs called for DRM for digital music to be abolished.B. This is a change of tack for Apple. It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers. Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling), any iTunes buyer will be deterred from switching to a device made by a rival firm, such as Sony or Microsoft. When French lawmakers drafted a bill last year compelling Apple to open up FairPlay to rivals, the company warne d of “state-sponsored piracy”. Only DRM, it implied, could keep the pirates at bay.C. This week Mr. Jobs gave another explanation for his former defence of DRM: the record companies made him do it. They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM. They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised. Apple cannot license FairPlay to others, says Mr Jobs, because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly. All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry, says Mr Jobs; without it there would be far more stores and players, and far more innovation. So, he suggests, why not do away with DRM and sell music unprotected? “This is clearly the best alternative for consumers,” he declares, “and Apple would embrace it in a heartbeat.”D. Why the sudden change of heart? Mr Jobs seems chiefly concerned with getting Europe’s regulators off his back. Rather than complaining to Apple about its use of DRM, he suggests, “those unhappy with the current situation should redirect their energies towards persuading the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.” Two and a half of the four big record companies, he helpfully points out, are European-owned. Mr Jobs also hopes to paint himself as a consumer champion. Apple resents accusations that it has become the Microsoft of digital music.E. Apple can afford to embrace open competition in music players and online stores. Consumers would gravitate to the best player and the best store, and at the moment that still means Apple’s. Mr Jobs is evidently unfazed by rivals to the iPod. Since only 3% of the music in a typical iTunes library is protected, most of it can already be used on other players today, he notes. (And even the protected tracks can be burned onto a CD and then re-ripped.) So Apple’s dominance evidently depends far more on branding and ease of use than DRM-related “lock in”.F. The music giants are trying DRM-free downloads. Lots of smaller labels already sell music that way. Having seen which way the wind is blowing, Mr Jobs now wants to be seen not as DRM’s defender, but as a consumer champion who helped in its downfall. Wouldn’t it lead to a surge in piracy? No, because most music is still sold unprotected on CDs, people wishing to steal music already can do so. Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility. With the leading online store, Apple would benefit most. Mr Jobs’s argument, in short, is transparently self-serving. It also happens to be right.Notes to Reading Passage 11. low-key:抑制的，受约束的，屈服的2. showman:开展览会的人, 出风头的人物3. unassuming:谦逊的, 不夸耀的, 不装腔作势的4. iPod：(苹果公司出产的)音乐播放器5. iTunes store：(苹果公司出产的)在线音乐商店6. get off pe rson’s back:不再找某人的麻烦，摆脱某人的纠缠7. gravitate:受吸引，倾向于8. unfazed:不再担忧，不被打扰Questions 1-7Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?Write your answer in Boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.TRUE if the statement reflets the claims of the writerFALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossbile to say what the writer thinks about this1. Apple enjoys a controlling position in digital music market with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store.2. DRM is a government decree issued with a purpose to protect downloaded music from theft by consumers.3. Lack of standardization in DRM makes songs bought for one kind of music player may not function on another.4. Apple has been criticized by European regulators since it has refused to grant a license FairPlay to other firms.5. All music can be easily played on non-iPod music devices from Sony or Microsoft without too much fiddling.6. Apple depends far more on DRM rather than branding for its dominance of the digital music devices.7. If DRM was cancelled, Sony would certainly dominate the international digital music market.Questions 8-10Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 8-10 on your answe sheet.8. Which of the following statements about Mr. Jobs’ idea of DRM is NOT TRUE?A. DRM places restrictions on consumer’ choice of digital music products available.B. DRM comples iTunes buyers to switch to a device made by Sony or Microsoft.C. DRM constitutes a barrier for potential consumers to enter digital music markets.D. DRM hinders development of more stores and players and technical innovation.9. The word “unfazed” in line 3 of paragraph E, means___________.A. refusedB. welcomedC. not botheredD. not well received10. Which of the following statements is TRUE if DRM was scapped?A. Sony would gain the most profit.B. More customers would be “locked in”.C. A sudden increase in piracy would occur.D. Online-music sales would probably decrease.Questions 11-14Complete the notes below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.Mr. Steve Jobs, the boss of Apple, explains the reason why he used to defend DRM, saying that the company was forced to do so: the record companies would make their music accessible to …11...only if they agreed to protect it using DRM; they can still…12…if the DRM system is compromised. He also provides the reason why Apple did not license FairPlay to others: the company relies on them to …13….But now he changes his mind with a possible expectation that Europe’s regulators would not trouble him any more in the future. He proposes that those who are unsatisfactory with the current situation in digital music market should …14… towards persuade the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.正确答案：1. TRUESee the second sentence in Paragraph A “… the future of digital music, which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunesmusic-store.”2. FALSESee the third sentence in Paragraph A “…At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft.”3. TRUESee the fourth sentence in Parag raph A “Since there is no common standard for DRM, it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another.”4. TRUESee the second sentence in Paragraph B “It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers.”5. NOT GIVENThe third sentence in Paragaph B only mentions music from the iTunes store, nothing about that of Sony or Microsoft. “Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling).”6. FALSESee the last sentence in Paragraph E “So Apple’s dominance evidently depends far more on branding and ease of use than DRM-related “lock in”.7. NOT GIVENSee the fourth sentence in Paragraph F only mentions music generally, no particular information about business prospect of Sony “Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility.”8. BSee the fourth sentence of Paragraph C “All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry, says Mr Jobs; without it there would be far more stores and players, and far more innovation.”9. CSee the third sentence of Paragraph E and the context “Mr Jobs is evidently unfazed by rivals to the iPod. Since only 3% of the music in a typical iTunes library is protected, most of it can already be used on other players today.”10. ASee the last four sentences of Paragraph F “Wouldn’t it l ead to a surge in piracy? No, because most music is still sold unprotected on CDs, people wishing to steal music already can do so. Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility. With the leading online store, Apple would benefit most.”11. the iTunes storeSee the second sentence of Paragraph C “They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM.”12. withdraw their cataloguesSee the third sentence of Paragraph C “They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised.”13. produce security fixesSee the fourth sentence of Paragraph C “Apple cannot license FairPlay to others, says Mr Jobs, because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly.”14. redirect their energiesSee the second sentence of Paragraph D “Rather than complaining to Apple about its use of DRM, he suggests, “those unhappy with the current situation should redirect their energies towards persuading the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.”2.new weapon to fight cancer1. British scientists are preparing to launch trials of a radical new way to fight cancer, which kills tumours by infecting them with viruses like the common cold.2. If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects.3. Leonard Seymour, a professor of gene therapy at Oxford University, who has been working on the virus therapy with colleagues in London and the US, will lead the trials later this year. Cancer Research UK said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of Prof Seymour’s pioneering techniques.4. One of the country’s leading geneticists, Prof Seymour has been working with viruses that kill cancer cells directly, while avoiding harm to healthy tissue. "In principle, you’ve got something which could be many times more effective than regular chemotherapy," he said.5. Cancer-killing viruses exploit the fact that cancer cells suppress the body’s local immune system. "If a cancer doesn’t do that, the immune system wipes it out. If you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses findthem a very good place to be because there’s no immune system to stop them replicating. You can regard it as the cancer’s Achilles’ heel."6. Only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer. "They replicate, you get a million copies in each cell and the cell bursts and they infect the tumour cells adjacent and repeat the process," said Prof Seymour.7. Preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drugs. "It’s an interesting possibility that they may have an advantage in killing drug-resistant tumours, which could be quite different to anything we’ve had before."8. Researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. American scientists have previously injected viruses directly into tumours but this technique will not work if the cancer is inaccessible or has spread throughout the body.9. Prof Seymour’s innovative solution is to mask the virus from the body’s i mmune system, effectively allowing the viruses to do what chemotherapy drugs do - spread through the blood and reach tumours wherever they are. The big hurdle has always been to find a way to deliver viruses to tumours via the bloodstream without the body’s immune system destroying them on the way.10. "What we’ve done is make chemical modifications to the virus to puta polymer coat around it - it’s a stealth virus when you inject it," he said.11. After the stealth virus infects the tumour, it replicates, but the copies do not have the chemical modifications. If they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognised and mopped up by the body’s immune system.12. The therapy would be especially useful for secondary cancers, called metastases, which sometimes spread around the body after the first tumour appears. "There’s an awful statistic of patients in the west ... with malignant cancers; 75% of them go on to die from metastases," said Prof Seymour.13. Two viruses are likely to be examined in the first clinical trials: adenovirus, which normally causes a cold-like illness, and vaccinia, which causes cowpox and is also used in the vaccine against smallpox. Forsafety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses.14. The first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose of virus will be needed. Several more years of trials will be needed, eventually also on the polymer-coated viruses, before the therapy can be considered for use in the NHS. Though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, Prof Seymour hopes that one day it might be applied to all cancers.Questions 1-6Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 1-6 writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage1.Virus therapy, if successful, has an advantage in eliminatingside-effects.2.Cancer Research UK is quite hopeful about Professor Seymour’s work on the virus therapy.3.Virus can kill cancer cells and stop them from growing again.4.Cancer’s Achilles’ heel refers to the fact that virus may stay safely in a tumor and replicate.5.To infect the cancer cells, a good deal of viruses should be injected into the tumor.6.Researches on animals indicate that virus could be used as a new way to treat drug-resistant tumors.Question 7-9Based on the reading passage, choose the appropriate letter from A-D for each answer.rmation about researches on viruses killing tumor cells can be found(A) on TV(B) in magazines(C) on internet(D) in newspapers8.To treat tumors spreading out in body, researchers try to(A) change the body’ immune system(B) inject chemotherapy drugs into bloodstream.(C) increase the amount of injection(D) disguise the viruses on the way to tumors.9.When the chemical modified virus in tumor replicates, the copies(A) will soon escape from the tumor and spread out.(B) will be wiped out by the body’s immune system.(C) will be immediately recognized by the researchers.(D) will eventually stop the tumor from spreading out.Questions 10-13Complete the sentences below. Choose your answers from the list of words. You can only use each word once.NB There are more words in the list than spaces so you will not use them all.In the first clinical trials, scientists will try to ……10…… adenovirus and vaccinia, so both the viruses will be less pathogenic thanthe ……11…….These uncoated viruses will be applied directly to certain areas to confirm safety on human beings and the right ……12…… needed. The experiments will firstly be ……13……to the treatment of certain cancers正确答案：1.答案：FALSE (见第2段：If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects. Virus therapy 只能避免一些副作用，而不是根除。

2019年11月02日雅思考试真题回忆+答案

2019 年 11 月 02 日雅思考试真题机经2019 年11 月02 日雅思听力机经考题回忆Section OneVersion 场景题型旧V12109 搬家公司服务咨询（租房场景）填空10 题内容回忆：一位女士打电话找搬家公司搬家，需要把物品搬到儿子家。

答案回忆：填空1-101.托运哪些东西Things need to be consigned:p iano2.要搬运的东西need to be carried: an ancient m irror3.a coffee t able4.cupboard or bookshelf: it is wooden yet door is made of g lass5.address: 44,Harrivale street6. price:232.57.the above price is not including insurance8.the collection time: in the morning9.the venue 地点of collection:side d oor10.parking: beside the garage of the house in front of the house （答案仅供参考）Section Two Version 场景题型新世界语起源待补充内容回忆：The section is mainly about the origins of the world language. 答案回忆:localbusinesseseducationprogramtownhallfloor（答案仅供参考）Section ThreeVersion 场景题型旧V05306 经营方式分析匹配5 题单选5 题内容回忆:The talk is about an analysis of business mode. 导师和学生一起讨论关于公司管理的论文。

2019年1月雅思真题回忆及解析

2019年1月雅思真题回忆及解析不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。

对于雅思考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。

无忧考网搜集整理了2019年1月雅思真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。

2019年1月举行了5场考试，时间分别是1月5日、1月12日、1月17日、1月19日、1月26日。

以下内容仅供参考。

1月5日雅思口语真题回忆：Film stars相关词汇：domestic films 国内电影imported films 国外电影filmgoers 影迷blockbusters 大片1. Who is your favorite film star?Actually I wouldn’t say that I have one particular favourite, and if I'm completely honest I'd have to say that I don’t really pay much attention to film stars'names or who they are and that kind of thing, I just like watching good films I'm not really bothered about who the actors or actresses are.分析：此题回答难度不大，可以正面回答最喜欢的电影明星是谁，然后拓展一下此明星的背景、参演的电影以及你为什么喜欢ta。

也可以参考前考官的答案，直接说没有最喜欢的电影明星。

加分词汇：Actually; particular.地道表达：if I'm completely honest…坦诚说….; I’m not really bothered about…并不介意….2. Are film stars from overseas famous in your country?I think young people might be quite into film stars from overseas because they tend to watch more international films and especially Hollywood blockbusters and things like that; older filmgoers are a bit different though, they probably prefer watching domestic films rather than imported films so older cinema fans are lesslikely to know foreign film stars.分析：此题相对于第一题难度会大一些，这里有些表达必须要会，比如“好莱坞大片”的表达，“国内电影”和“国外电影”的表达，同时还要学会同义替换。

2019年9月28日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

2019年9月28日雅思阅读考试真题及答案昨天刚刚结束了最新一期的雅思考试，大家有没有被难倒呢？接下来就跟着来看一看2019年9月28日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。

Passage1：希腊硬币Greek coinage参考答案：1. 希腊coin早在3000年就出现了=F2. T3. Sparta地区侵略Athens并强制Athens用他们的货币=F4. Great coins在整个欧洲流传=F5. Persian 入侵了Lydia并且使用人家的硬币=T6. 用硬币上的头像来奖励做出杰出贡献的人=NG7. mint8. stamps9. anvil10. reserve dies11. 希腊硬币的重量至少=0.15g12. 硬币的图案=the king的头像13. 希腊被波斯征服之前的花纹是lion and doil14. coin 在雅典被称为 owlPassage2：悉尼交通标识Street markers in SydneyPassage3： Musical Maladies参考答案：A. Music and the brain are both endlessly fascinating subjects，and as a neuroscientist specializing in auditory learning and memory， I find them especially intriguing. So I had high expectations of Musicophilia，the latest offering from neurologist and prolific author Oliver Sacks. And I confess to feeling a little guilty reporting that my reactions to the book are mixed.B. Sacks himself is the best part of Musicophilia. He richly documents his own life in the book and reveals highly personal experiences. The photograph of him>C. The preface gives a good idea of what the book will deliver. In it Sacks explains that he wants to convey the insights gleaned from the enormous and rapidly growing body of work>complex and often bizarre disorders to which these are prone.＂He also stresses the importance of the simple art of observation＂ and the richness of the human context. He wants to combine observation and description with the latest in technology，” he says，and to imaginatively enter into the experience of his patients and subjects. The reader can see that Sacks，who has been practicing neurology for 40 years，is torn between the old-fashioned path of observation and the new-fangled， high-tech approach： He knows that he needs to take heed of the latter，but his heart lies with the former.D. The book consists mainly of detailed descriptions of cases，most of them involving patients whom Sacks has seen in his practice. Brief discussions of contemporary neuroscientific reports are sprinkled liberally throughout the text. Part I，Haunted by Music，＂begins with the strange case of Tony Cicoria， a nonmusical，middle-aged surgeon who was consumed by a love of music after being hit by lightning. He suddenly began to crave listening to piano music， which he had never cared for in the past. He started to play the piano and then to compose music， which arose spontaneously in his mind in a torrent of notes. How could this happen？Was I the cause psychological？（He had had a near-death experience when the lightning struck him.） Or was it the direct result of a change in the auditory regions of his cerebral cortex？Electro-encephalography （EEG） showed his brain waves to be normal in the mid-1990s，just after his trauma and subsequent conversion to music. There are now more sensitive tests，but Cicoria has declined to undergo them；he does not want to delve into the causes of his musicality. What a shame！E. Part II，“A Range of Musicality，” covers a wider variety of topics，but unfortunately， some of the chapters offer little or nothing that is new. For example， chapter 13， which is five pages long，merely notes that the blind often have better hearing than the sighted. The most interesting chapters are those that present the strangest cases. Cha pter 8 is about “ amusia，” an inability to hear sounds as music，and “dysharmonia，”a highly specific impairment of the ability to hear harmony， with the ability to understand melody left intact. Such specific dissociations are found throughout the cases Sacks recounts.F. To Sacks＇s credit， part III，＂Memory， Movement and Music，＂brings us into the underappreciated realm of music therapy. Chapter 16 explains how ＂melodic intonation therapy＂is being used to help expressive aphasic patients （those unable to express their thoughts verbally following a stroke or other cerebral incident）>G. To readers who are unfamiliar with neuroscience and music behavior，Musicophilia may be something of a revelation. But the book will not satisfy those seeking the causes and implications of the phenomena Sacks describes. For>appears to be more at ease discussing patients than discussing experiments. And he tends to be rather uncritical in accepting scientific findings and theories.H. It＇s true that the causes of music-brain oddities remain poorly understood. However， Sacks could have done more to draw out some of the implications of the careful observationsthat he and other neurologists have made and of the treatments that have been successful. For example， he might have noted that the many specific dissociations among components of music comprehension， such as loss of the ability to perceive harmony but not melody， indicate that there is no music center in the brain. Because many people who read the book are likely to believe in the brain localization of all mental functions， this was a missed educational opportunity.I. Another conclusion>patient. Treatments mentioned seem to be almost exclusively antiepileptic medications，which ＂damp down＂the excitability of the brain in general；their effectiveness varies widely.J. Finally， in many of the cases described here the patient with music-brain symptoms is reported to have ＂normal＂ EEG results. Although Sacks recognizes the existence of new technologies， among them far more sensitive ways to analyze brain waves than the standard neurological EEG test， he does not call for their use. In fact， although he exhibits the greatest compassion for patients， he conveys no sense of urgency about the pursuit of new avenues in the diagnosis and treatment of music-brain disorders. This absence echoes the book＇s preface，in which Sacks expresses fear that the simple art of observation may be lost＂ if we rely too much on new technologies. He does call for both approaches， though， and we can only hope that the neurological community will respond.27-30：B C A A31-36：YES NG NO NG YES NO37-40：F B A D。

2019年01月19日雅思考试真题回忆+答案

（答案仅供参考）
Section
Version
场景
题型
Two
旧
项目负责人关于 "Connections" 文
单选题 4 + 流程图匹配 6
化活动的介绍
内容回忆：
介绍一个交流项目，其实是类似“host family 寄宿家庭”的介绍，介绍了哪些人适合参与该项目，作为 host 要做什么工作，以及 host 可以从 guest 那里了解到 guest 的文化习俗以及他们的个人爱好；并且讲述该项目长远的意义：促进不同文化之间交流。
（America/Austria/the UK/Italy）的花粉现象。
答案回忆:
单选题 21-25 21. The deficiency of allergies linked to vitamin D happened because
选 C the evidence only support what happens in Britain.
（答案仅供参考）
Section
Version
场景
题型
Four
旧
饮食与肥胖
填空题 10 题
内容回忆:
An Survey about DIET: Obesity
讲座介绍了最近的研究发现，为什么成人和儿童之间的摄取的卡路里一样高，讨论孩子的饮食偏好是否
影响了家庭饮食，以及该调查的不足之处等。
答案回忆:
填空题 31-40（字数限制要求为 NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS）
答案回忆：
填空 1-10 1. model type 款式：top mount 2. colour 颜色：silver 3. Date of purchase 购买时间：January 12th 4. 最近的维修地点：near the station 5. 有一个问题是什么东西一直在响：alarm 6. Temperature of the freezer which had some problems 冰箱里的温度：10 degrees 7. 女士不方便亲自送冰箱来维修，因为女士在经营 a sandwich shop 8. 冰箱里的食物损毁后价格是多少？ 180 dollars 9. Solution 解决方案: manager will call her today. 10.另外的问题：replace the damaged door

2019-雅思阅读答案-推荐word版 (16页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思阅读答案篇一：雅思阅读答案填写注意事项雅思阅读答案填写注意事项，之前小编讲的最多的是关于雅思阅读的备考，现在讲讲备考都很充分的情况下，誊写阅读答案需要注意哪些方面，赶紧来看看吧。

雅思阅读答案填写注意事项雅思阅读答案填写注意事项，之前小编讲的最多的是关于雅思阅读的备考，现在讲讲备考都很充分的情况下，誊写阅读答案需要注意哪些方面，赶紧来看看吧。

下面小编将先介绍一下雅思阅读考试的答题纸雅思阅读答题纸如何填写1. 首先要选择Are you Female male(你是女还是男)?然后把自己对应性别的方框涂黑即可;2. 之后是Your first language code(你的母语代码)这与听力部分的考试准考号的填法一样，先填数字然后把对应的方框涂黑;3. 最后一项Module taken Academic General training (考试类型 A类还是G类)是哪种考试即把那个选项涂黑即可;也就是说无论是A类考生还是G类考生都是同一答题纸。

4. 剩下部分和听力一样把答案誊写到题号后的空格即可，后面的√与×这个标志栏是由考官来完成的，大家不必理会。

接下来小编在为大家介绍一下雅思阅读答案填写注意事项雅思阅读答案填写注意事项1.在听力和阅读答题纸的最后一排内容是考官评卷时填写的，大家不必填写。

2.试卷的颜色是不一样的，听力是浅粉色，阅读是灰色的，写作白色。

答题卡就和剑桥雅思后面附的答题卡的样子是一样的，答题卡上没有中文，考官不会说英文，答题卡上要填涂的有：名字(拼音，姓的下面要划线)、考试日期，第一语言(中文)的代码、考试号(涂数字前要在前面框框里写数字)，试卷上要写名字。

考场的黑板上面有告诉你怎么填写信息，监考老师也会引导着你填写信息，但是监考老师阅读考场规则和引导的时候说的都是英语。

2019年雅思考试阅读理解提分训练试题及答案(三篇)

2019年雅思考试阅读理解提分训练试题及答案（三篇）To begin with,"muzak"(音乐广播网)was intended simplyto create a soothing(安慰)atmosphere.Recently,however,it's become big business—thanks in part to recentresearch.Dr.Ronald Milliman,an American marketing expert,has shown that music can boost sales or increase factoryproduction by as much as a third.But,it has to be light music.A fast one has no effect at all on sales.Slow music can increase receipts by 38%.This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunityto spot items they like to buy.Yet,slow music isn't always liman found,for example,that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals,which reduced overall sales.So restaurants owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving—unless of course,the resulting indigestion leads tocomplaints!练习1.The reason why background music is so popular is that ______.A.it can have a powerful effect on those who hear itB.it can help to create a soothing atmosphereC.it can boost sales or increase factory production everywhereD.it can make customers eat their meals quickly2.Background music means ________.A.light music that customers enjoy mostB.fast music that makes people move fastC.slow music that can make customers enjoy their mealsD.the music you are listening to while you are doing something3.Restaurant owners complain about background music because ______.A.it results in indigestionB.it increases their salesC.it keeps customers movingD.it decreases their sales4.The word"up-tempo music"probably means_____.A.slow musicB.fast musicC.light musicD.classical music注释：1.spread to传到，波及，蔓延到2.to begin with首先;第一点(理由)To begin with,we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先，我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。

2019年10月雅思真题回忆及解析

2019年10月雅思真题回忆及解析水滴石穿，绳锯木断。

备考需要一点点积累才能到达好的效果。

无忧考网搜集整理了2019年10月雅思真题回忆及解析，通过做题，能够巩固所学知识并灵活运用，考试时会更得心应手。

2019年10月举行了4场考试，考试时间分别为10月10日、10月12日、10月19日、10月26日，以下内容仅供参考。

10月10日雅思口语真题回忆：Part 1考题总结考题总结基本题NamesDo you like your names?Does your name have any special meaning?What kinds of names are popular in China?Are there many Chinese people who have the same names as you?Is there any tradition about naming babies?HometownWhere’s your hometown?Do you like it?What do you like most about it?What don’t you like about it?Are there any tourist attractions?Do you like to live beside the seaside?Study or WorkDo you work or study?What’s your major?Do you like it? Do you find it interesting?What work do you do?What do you find most difficult with your job/studies?Do you think your job/subject is easy or difficult?What are you planning to do in the future?AccommodationDo you live in a house or flat?Which part of your house do you like most?What’s the difference between an apartment and a house? Which do you prefer? What facilities are there in your neighborhood?What’s your favorite place in your home?Do you live with your family?娱乐题MoviesWhat’s your favorite movie?Do your friends like this movie?Do you want to be a movie star?What kinds of movies do you think young people like?TravelDo you like travelling?Which city have you travelled to?What kind of cities do you like to travel to?What is the place that left you the deepest impression when travelling?OutdoorDo you prefer to be indoors or outdoors?Did you like to go outside when you were young?Did you often go over to your friend’s house when you were young?Is it important for children to play outdoors?WalkingDo you walk a lot?Do you walk more often than in the past?Do you think people will walk more in the future?Where do you usually take a walk?MusicDo you like to listen to music?What kinds of music do you like?Have you been to a concert or live performance?What are the differences between listening to live music and from recordings? What kinds of music are popular in China?Is music an important subject at school in China?Public holidaysWhat public holidays do you have in your country?Do people in your country celebrate foreign festivals?What do you usually do during public holidays?What did you do during the last public holiday?Do you think public holidays are important?Why do we need public holidays?How many public holidays do you have in China?Do you think people need more public holidays?How do you usually spend your holidays?Which holiday is your favorite?PhotosDo you like to take photos?Do you prefer to take photos yourself or to have other people take photos? How often do you take photos?In what situations do you take photos?How do you keep your photos?AnimalsWhat wild animal do you like most?Have you ever seen any wild animals before?Do you like to go to the zoo?Have you ever kept pets?环境题CountrysideHave you ever lived in the countryside?Do you enjoy living in the countryside?What do you usually do in the countryside?Will you live in the countryside in the future?The area you live inDo you like the area that you live in?What are some changes in the area recently?Do you know any famous people in your area?Where do you like to go in that area?休闲题PlanDo you make plans every day?Are you good at managing your time?What is the latest plan you made?What is the hardest part about making plans?ReadingDo you like reading?What kinds of books do you read?Do you read electronic books?Do you read books related to your profession?MathDo you think mathematics is important?Do you think it’s difficult to learn mathematics well?Are girls generally good at mathematics?Do you often use a calculator?LanguagesWhat languages can you speak?Do you think it’s difficult to learn a new language?Will you learn other languages in the future?Why do you learn English?人类题FriendsWhat kinds of people do you like to make friends with?Do you think you are a good friend for others?What do you think makes good friends?Do you keep in contact with friends from your childhood?Visit relativesDo you often visit your relatives?What do you do when visiting relatives?When was the last time you visited a relative?Why do people visit their relatives?另类题VoiceHas your voice ever changed?Do you like your own voice?Do you enjoy recording your voice and listening to it?Does your voice sound similar to your parents’?Borrowing/LendingHave you borrowed books from others?Have you ever borrowed money from others?Do you like to lend things to others?How do you feel when people don’t return things they borrowed from you?PerfumeDo you use perfume?What kind of perfume do you like?What does perfume mean to you?Do you give perfume as a gift?Social networkHow often do you use social networking applications?Why do you use social networking apps?What are the disadvantages of social networking apps?Do you think it’s good to make friends online?SmileDo you like to smile?When do people smile at others?Do you smile when people take pictures of you?Can you recognize a fake smile?PatienceWere you patient when you were young?How do you feel when other people are not patient?Were you less or more patient when you were angry?Tea and CoffeeDo Chinese people like to drink tea or coffee?Do you prepare tea or coffee for the guests at home?When was the last time you drank tea or coffee?MarketWhat do street markets sell?Are there many street markets in China?What are the differences between street markets and supermarkets? Do you often go to the supermarket?HaircutHow often do you have a haircut?How long have you had your current haircut?Have you ever had an unhappy haircut experience?Do you like to have your hair cut?JeansDo you wear jeans?How often do you wear jeans?Do you like wearing jeans, why?Why do you think jeans are popular?ConcentrationWhen do you need to be focused?What may distract you when you're trying to stay focused?What do you do to help you concentrate?Is it difficult for you to stay focused?Part 2考题总结考题总结人类题1.A foreign celebrity you want to meet in person2.A person who often travels by plane3.A person who is good at his or her job4.A person who made you laugh happily when you were a child5.A person who encouraged and helped you to achieve a goal6.Someone who speaks a foreign language well7.Your favourite singer or band8.A person who often helps others地点题9.A school you went to in your childhood10.A place (not your home) where you read and write11.A beautiful sky you enjoyed seeing12.A place you remember well that is full of colors13.A historical building you have been to物件题14.A gift that took you a lot of time to prepare15.A popular product (e.g. food, handicraft...)16.Something useful you borrowed from others17.A picture or photograph you like in your room18.A toy you liked in your childhood19.Something special you took home from a tourist attraction20.A prize you want to win21.A piece of clothing you enjoy wearing22.A practical skill you learned23.A kind of food people eat during a special event经验体验题24.An experience that you played an indoor game with others25.A time you were sleepy but had to stay awake26.A piece of advice you received27.A time when you visited a park28.An occasion when you met someone for the first time29.A special day that you remember well30.A time you enjoyed a free day off from work or school31.An experience that you got bored when you were with others32.A leisure activity you do with your family33.An occasion when you celebrated your achievement34.A time you gave others advice35.An experience you solve a problem through the Internet36.An experience that the vehicle you took broke down in your travel37.An occasion that you got incorrect information38.An experience that you went out with your friends and had a good time39.An experience that you heard a stranger was talking on the phone40.An occasion when you got up early文娱类41.A success you have achieved42.A film you would like to share with your friends43.An unusual experience of travelling44.A water sport you would like to try in the future45.An advertisement you remember well46.A competition you want to take part in.本次考试考题精选范例解析Do you like reading?Analysis: 个人喜好题，无论喜不喜欢都要说明理由，如果喜欢可以适当列举喜欢的类型，如果不喜欢一定要阐明原因。

2019年9月12日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

2019年9月12日雅思阅读考试真题及答案最新一期的雅思考试圆满结束，那么考试的真题和答案是怎样的呢？来跟着看一看2019年9月12日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。

Reading Passage 1Title：印第安文明古迹Question types：待补充文章内容回顾待补充题型难度及技巧分析对于文化类的考察，放在第一篇的位置相对而言，对于考生而言还是比较友好的，尤其是针对古迹一类的词汇，学生相对而言应该还是比较熟悉的，类似于Relic这样的生词，考前应该完全熟悉并且做到心中有数。

具体可参考文章：C13——TEST3 Passage3 Whatever happened to the Harappan Civilisation？Reading Passage 2Title：人类和人工智能的结合在太空探索中的应用Question types：待补充文章内容回顾待补充题型难度及技巧分析本篇文章相对而言还是比较简单的，在文章的理解上面首先就不是很难，其次在文章当中一直会重复出现AI等平时常见的生词，因此对于学生做题在信心上面也是很有帮助的，对待这篇文章，最重要的就是要做到定定心心。

但是把握好时间。

具体可参考文章：C9——TEST1 Passage2 Is anybody out there？Reading Passage 3Title：科技爆炸带来的负面影响Question types：待补充文章内容回顾具体可参考这一篇类似的文章：Alexander Henderson （1831-1913）Born in Scotland， Henderson emigrated to Canada in 1855 and became a well-known landscape photographer.Alexander Henderson was born in Scotland in 1831 and was the son of a successful grandfather，also called Alexander，had founded the family business，and later became the first chairman of the National Bank of Scotland. The family had extensive landholdings in Scotland. Besides its residence in Edinburgh， it owned Press Estate， 650 acres of farmland about 35 miles southeast of the city. The family often stayed at Press Castle， the large mansion on the northern edge of the property，and Alexander spent much of his childhood in the area， playing on the beach near Eyemouth or fishing in the streams nearby.Even after he went to school at Murcheston Academy on the outskirts of Edinburgh，Henderson returned to Press at weekends. In 1849 he began a three-year apprenticeship to become an accountant. Although he never liked the prospect of a business career，he stayed with it to please his family. In October 1855， however， he emigrated to Canada with his wife Agnes Elder Robertson and they settled in Montreal.Henderson learned photography in Montreal around theyear 1857 and quickly took it up as a serious amateur. He became a personal friend and colleague of the Scottish- Canadian photographer William Notman. The two men made a photographic excursion to Niagara Falls in 1860 and they cooperated on experiments with magnesium flares as a source of artificial light in 1865. They belonged to the same societies and were among the founding members of the Art Association of Montreal. Henderson acted as chairman of the association＇s first meeting，which was held in Notman＇s studio on 11 January 1860.In spite of their friendship， their styles of photography were quite e Notman＇s landscapes were noted for their bold realism，Henderson for the first 20 years of his career produced romantic images， showing the strong influence of the British landscape tradition. His artistic and technical progress was rapid and in 1865 he published his first major collection of landscape publication had limited circulation （only seven copies have ever been found）， and was called Canadian Views and contents of each copy vary significantly and have proved a useful source for evaluating Henderson＇s early work.In 1866， he gave up his business to open a photographic studio，advertising himself as a portrait and landscape photographer. From about 1870 he dropped portraiture to specialize in landscape photography and other views. His numerous photographs of city life revealed in street scenes，houses，and markets are alive with human activity，and although his favourite subject was landscape he usually composed his scenes around such human pursuits as farming the land， cutting ice on a river， or sailing down a woodland stream. There was sufficient demand for these types of scenes and othershe took depicting the lumber trade， steamboats and waterfalls to enable him to make a living. There was little competing hobby or amateur photography before the late 1880s because of the time-consuming techniques involved and the weight of the equipment. People wanted to buy photographs as souvenirs of a trip or as gifts， and catering to this market， Henderson had stock photographs on display at his studio for mounting，framing， or inclusion in albums.Henderson frequently exhibited his photographs in Montreal and abroad，in London，Edinburgh，Dublin，Paris，New York， and Philadelphia. He met with greater success in 1877 and 1878 in New York when he won first prizes in the exhibition held by E and H T Anthony and Company for landscapes using the Lambertype process. In 1878 his work won second prize at the world exhibition in Paris.In the 1870s and 1880s Henderson travelled widely throughout Quebec and Ontario， in Canada， documenting the major cities of the two provinces and many of the villages in Quebec. He was especially fond of the wilderness and often travelled by canoe on the Blanche， du Lievre， and other noted eastern rivers. He went on several occasions to the Maritimes and in 1872 he sailed by yacht along the lower north shore of the St Lawrence River. That same year， while in the lower St Lawrence River region， he took some photographs of the construction of the lntercolonial Railway. This undertaking led in 1875 to a commission from the railway to record the principal structures along the almost-completed line connecting Montreal to Halifax. Commissions from other railways followed. In 1876 he photographed bridges on the Quebec， Montreal， Ottawa and Occidental Railway between Montreal and Ottawa. In 1885 hewent west along the Canadian Pacific Railway （CPR） as far as Rogers Pass in British Columbia， where he took photographs of the mountains and the progress of construction.In 1892 Henderson accepted a full-time position with the CPR as manager of a photographic department which he was to set up and administer. His duties included spending four months in the field each year. That summer he made his second trip west，photographing extensively along the railway line as far as Victoria. He continued in this post until 1897，when he retired completely from photography.When Henderson died in 1913， his huge collection of glass negatives was stored in the basement of his house. Today collections of his work are held at the National Archives of Canada，Ottawa，and the McCord Museum of Canadian History， Montreal.题型难度及技巧分析这篇文章在三篇文章当中看上去和第二篇文章有点类似，但是从雅思真题的这篇文章来看，第二篇文章更加偏向于科技而不是强调人工智能。