组织学及胚胎学_组培_英语词汇表_双语

Glossary

Epithelial Tissue[,epi'θi:liəl] ['tiʃju]上皮组织

covering epithelium 被覆上皮

simple squamous epithelium['skweiməs]单层扁平上皮endothelium[,endəu'θi:liəm]内皮mesothelium[,mesəu'θi:liəm]间皮

simple cuboidal epithelium[kju:'bɔidl]单层立方上皮simple columnar epithelium[kə'lʌmnə]单层柱状上皮pesudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium 假复层纤毛柱状上皮stratified squamous epithelium['strætifaid]复层扁平上皮transitional epithelium 变移上皮

cell coat 细胞衣

microvillus(microvilli)[,maikrəu'viləs]微绒毛

cilium(cilia)['siliəm]纤毛

tight junction 紧密连接intermediate junction 中间连接desmosome['dezməsəum]桥粒

gap junction 缝隙连接basement membrane 基膜

plasma membrane infolding['plæzmə]质膜内褶hemidesmosome 半桥粒

Connective Tissue结缔组织

connective tissue proper 固有结缔组织loose connective tissue 疏松结缔组织dense connective tissue 致密结缔组织reticular tissue[ri'tikjulə]网状组织

adipose tissue['ædipəus]脂肪组织

fibroblast['faibrəublɑ:st]成纤维细胞macrophage['mækrəufeidʒ巨噬细胞

plasma cell 浆细胞

mast cell 肥大细胞

fat cell 脂肪细胞

ground substance 基质

collagenous fiber[kə'lædʒənəs]胶原纤维

elastic fiber 弹性纤维

reticular fiber 网状纤维

reticular cell 网状细胞cartilage['kɑ:tilidʒ]软骨cartilage tissue 软骨组织

hyaline cartilage['haiəlain透明软骨

elastic cartilage 弹性软骨

fibrous cartilage/fibrocartilage 纤维软骨

chondrocyte['kɔndrəsait]软骨细胞

isogenous group[ai'sɔdʒinəs]同源细胞群perichondrium[,peri'kɔndriəm]软骨膜bone 骨osseous tissue/bone tissue['ɔsiəs]骨组织bone matrix 骨质osteoprogenitor cell 骨祖细胞osteoblast['ɔstiəublæst]成骨细胞osteocyte['ɔstiəsait]骨细胞osteoclast['ɔstiəuklæst]破骨细胞circumferential lamella[lə'melə]环骨板osteone 骨单位Haversian system 哈弗斯系统interstitial lamella 间骨板periosteum[,peri,ɔstiəm]骨外膜endosteum[en'dɔstiəm]骨内膜Blood 血液serum ['siərəm] 血清blood plasma 血浆Wright’s stain 瑞氏染色hemocyte ['hi:məsait血细胞erythrocyte [i'riθrəusait红细胞hemoglobin(Hb) [,hi:məu'ɡləubin, ,hem-] 血红蛋白

reticulocyte [ri'tikjuləusait] 网织红细胞leukocyte ['lju:kəusait白细胞granulocyte ['ɡrænjuləusait] 有粒白细胞agranulocyte [ei'ɡrænjuləusait]无粒白细胞azurophilic granules [grænju:ls嗜天青颗粒neutrophil (neutrophilic granulocyte) ['nju:trəfil]中性粒细胞eosinophil [,i:ə'sinəfil,-fail, -fil]嗜酸性粒细胞basophil ['beisəfil]嗜碱性粒细胞monocyte ['mɔnəusait]单核细胞

lymphocyte ['limfəusait] 淋巴细胞blood platelet ['pleitlit]血小板

Muscle Tissue 肌组织muscle fiber 肌纤维sarcolemma [,sɑ:kəu'lemə] 肌膜sarcoplasm ['sɑ:kəplæzəm]肌浆sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌浆网skeletal muscle ['skelitəl] 骨骼肌epimysium [,epi'misiəm]肌外膜perimysium[,peri'miʒiəm, -ziəm]肌束膜endomysium [,endə'miziəm]肌内膜striated muscle ['straieitid]横纹肌myofilament [,maiəu'filəmənt]肌丝isotropic band [,aisəu'trɔpik] I带anisotropic band[æn,aisəu'trɔpik] A带sarcomere ['sɑ:kəmiə]肌节myofibril [,maiəu'faibril] 肌原纤维transverse tubule (T tubule) 横小管longitudinal tubule [,lɔndʒi'tju:dinəl]纵小管