3. 初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。
通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成:肯定句：1).主语+系动词be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语）2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English.我们学习英语。
Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化否定句： 1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are）+主语+其它如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any.Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
初中英语16种时态表格总结
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式She often goes to school by bike.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态主语+动词过去式He played football yesterday.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态主语+will/shall+动词原形We will have a party next week.现在进行时表示正在进行的动作主语+am/is/are+动词-ing 形式They are playing basketball now.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作主语+was/were+动词-ing 形式She was reading a book when I camein.将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作主语+will/shall+be+动词-ing 形式They will be having a meeting at thistime tomorrow.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果主语+have/has+过去分词I have already finished my homework.过去完成时表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作主语+had+过去分词He had left before I arrived.将来完成时表示将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作主语+will/shall+have+过去分词They will have finished the project bythe end of this month.现在完成进行时表示过去某一动作一直持续到现在主语+have/has+been+动词-ing 形式I have been learning English for tenyears.过去完成进行时表示过去某一动作一直持续到过去某一时刻主语+had+been+动词-ing 形式She had been working for eight hoursby the time I arrived.将来完成进行时表示将来某一动作一直持续到将来某一时刻主语+will/shall+have+been+动词-ing 形式They will have been working on theproject for two years by the end ofnext month.过去将来时表示过去某一时刻之后将要发生的动作主语+would/should+动词原形He said he would come back the nextday.过去将来进行时表示过去某一时刻之后将要进行的动作主语+would/should+be+动词-ing 形式She said she would be working on theproject at that time.过去将来完成时表示过去某一时刻之后将要完成的动作主语+would/should+have+过去分词He said he would have finished thework by the end of the week.。
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
am/is/are+being+p.p
be动词可以直加直提
过去进行时
Was/were+V-ing
①at this /that time+过去时间 ②at +时刻数+过去时间③from+时刻数+to+时刻数+过去时间④主句（过去进行时）+when+从句（一般过去时）⑤while+从句（过去进行时），主句（一般过去时）
was/were+ p.p
1.有was/were时可以直加直提。
2.没有时，借助于助动词did，切记使用did后谓语动词要恢复原形.
一般将来时
1begoing to +V-原
2will+V-原形
3主语（I/We）+shall+原
①tomorrow(morning/afternoon…②next year/month/week．．．③in the future,④in+一段时间，⑤soon等
2.already用在肯定句的句中或句末，而yet用在疑否句的句末。
2.have/has gone to 表示去了某地，不在说话现场；have/has been to表示去过某地，与人的经历有关，常与ever，never，次数等连用；have/has been in/at….表示呆在某地，可以续。
3.对于for+一段时间和since+过去时间/从句而言，要注意：1）要使用现在完成时2）谓语动词必须使用可持续性动词。常见替换如buy-have,borrow-keep,die -be dead,leave-be away from,begin-be on,come-be here,join-be a…/be in….等3）对它们用how long提问
初中英语动词时态归纳总结计划对照表格
名用法称一1. 此刻的状态般2. 常常性或习现惯性的动作在 3. 主语具备的时性格或能力一 1. 过去某时发动词形式 ( 以 do 为例 )例常用时间状语句in the morning/afternoon/morningis twelve.I/We/You/They do...every day/morning/Sundayget up at 6:30 every day. He/She/It does...on Sundaylikes swimming.always usually oftensometimes生的动作或存般在的状态过2.过去常常或去频频发生的动时作一 1. 未来某时间要发生的动或般存在的状态将2.未来常常或来频频发生的时动作现在此刻或目前一段时间内正在进进行或发生的行动作时过去过去某一时辰进或某一段正内行进行的动作时现1.过去发生或在已经达成的某完一动作对此刻成造成的影响或I/We did...yesterday(morning/afternoon)You st night/Sunday in 1990He/She/It did...two days ago alwaysThey ually often sometimesI shall do...I'm going to do...We/You/They/He/She/ Ittomorrow (morning/afternoon/will do...evening)We/You/They are goingnext year/month/weekto do...He/She/It is going todo...I'm doing...He/She/It is doing...nowWe/You/They are doing...I/He/She/It was doing this time yesterday...at ten o'clock yesterdayWe/You/They were doing at that time....when he came backalready just beforeHe/She/It has done...everWe/You/They have donefor three years...since 1990got up at 6:30 yesterday.always went to work by buslast year.will go to my home town nextweek.'ll come to see you everySunday.'m going to swimtomorrow afternoon.is watering the flowers.they working now?are listening to theteacher.were reading in class thistime yesterdaywas drawing a picturewhen the teachercame in.n've already posted theletter.have known each other for tenyears.果this morning 2. 表示去已these days开始并持到在的作或状lived here since 1997. you ever been to Beijing?去去某一完前已后的成作或状在从前的一在段里向来完行的作, 成个运作可能仍在行 , 也可能行行下去by the end of⋯I/We/You/He/She/It hadwhen+一般去done⋯⋯.before+ 一般去I/We/You/They have beendoing ⋯.since nine o’clockHe/She/It has been for five hoursdoing ⋯.had learned 2000 words by theend of last term.I got out,the bus had alreadyleft.have been skating for fivehours.has been skating since nineo’clock..初中英语时态专项练习1、一般此刻时。
初中时态语态总结表格
初中时态语态总结表格初中时态语态总结表格动词形式一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时完成时态进行时态被动语态一般形式 V原形+s/es V-ed will/shall+V原形have/has+V过去分词 am/is/are+V-ing am/is/are+V过去分词例句 She plays basketball. He studied English yesterday. I will go to the beach tomorrow. They have finished their homework. I am watching TV now. The book was written by Mark.时态解释表示现在发生的动作或状态。
表示过去发生的动作或状态。
表示将来发生的动作或状态。
表示过去发生并一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态。
表示动作的承受者。
一般性使用主语+动词主语+动词ed 主语+will/shall+动词主语+have/has+动词ed 主语+am/is/are+动词ing 主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词一般疑问句助动词（do/does）/be动词（is/am/are）+主语+动词助动词（did）/be动词（was/were）+主语+动词助动词（will/shall）/be动词（is/am/are）+主语+动词助动词（have/has）/be动词（is/am/are）+主语+动词ed 助动词（am/is/are）/be动词（is/am/are）+主语+ 动词ing 助动词（am/is/are）/be动词（is/am/are）+主语+动词过去分词特殊疑问句疑问词+助动词（do/does）/be动词（is/am/are）+主语+动词疑问词+助动词（did）/be动词（was/were）+主语+动词疑问词+助动词（will/shall）/be 动词（is/am/are）+主语+动词疑问词+助动词（have/has）/be动词（is/am/are）+主语+动词ed 疑问词+助动词（am/is/are）/be动词（is/am/are）+主语+ 动词ing 疑问词+助动词（am/is/are）/be动词（is/am/are）+主语+动词过去分词否定句主语+助动词（do not/does not）/be动词（is/am/are not）+动词主语+助动词（did not）/be动词（was/were not）+动词主语+助动词（will/shall not）/be动词（is/am/are not）+动词主语+助动词（have/has not）/be 动词（is/am/are not）+动词ed 主语+助动词（am not/is not/are not）/be动词（is/am/are not）+动词ing 主语+助动词（am not/is not/are not）/be动词（is/am/are not）+动词过去分词情态动词主语+情态动词+动词原形主语+情态动词+动词原形主语+will/shall+情态动词+动词原形主语+have/has+情态动词+动词原形主语+am/is/are+情态动词+ 动词ing 主语+am/is/are+情态动词+动词过去分词现在进行时主语+am/is/are+V-ing 主语+was/were+V-ing 主语+will/shall+be+V-ing 主语+have/has+been+V-ing - -过去进行时主语+was/were+V-ing -- - - -将来进行时主语+will/shall+be+V-ing -- - - -完成进行时主语+have/has+been+V-ing 主语+had+been+V-ing - -- -被动语态主语+am/is/are+V过去分词主语+was/were+V过去分词主语+will/shall+be+V过去分词主语+have/has+been+V过去分词主语+am/is/are+being+V过去分词主语+am/is/are+V过去分词。
初中英语动词时态归纳总结计划对照表
名称用法一1. 此刻的状态般2. 常常性或习惯性的动现作在3. 主语具备的性格或能时力一般 1. 过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态过2.过去常常或频频发生去的动作时一1. 未来某时间要发生的般动或存在的状态将2. 未来常常或频频发生来的时动作现在此刻或目前一段时间内进正在进行或发生的动作行时过去过去某一时辰或某一段进正在进行的动作行时现 1. 过去发生或已经达成的某一动作对此刻造成在的影响或结果完2.表示过去已经开始并成连续到此刻的动作或状时态初中英语动词时态概括总结比较表动词形式 ( 以 do为例 )常用时间状语in the morning/afternoon/morningI/We/You/They do...every day/morning/SundayHe/She/It does...on Sunayalways usually oftensometimesI/We did...yesterday(morning/afternoon)You st night/Sunday in 1990He/She/It did...two days ago alwaysThey ually often sometimesI shall do...I'm going to do...We/You/They/He/She/tomorrowIt will do...(morning/afternoon/We/You/They are going evening)to do...next year/month/weekHe/She/It is going todo...I'm doing...He/She/It is doing...nowWe/You/They are doing...I/He/She/It was doingthis time yesterday...at ten o'clock yesterdayWe/You/They wereat that timedoingwhen he came back....already just before neverHe/She/It has done...for three yearsWe/You/They havesince 1990donethis morning...these days精选文档例句1.She is twelve.2.I get up at 6:30 every day.3.She likes swimming.1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday.2.He always went to work by buslast year.1.I will go to my home town nextweek.2.I'll come to see you every Sunday.3.I'm going to swim tomorrowafternoon.1.She is watering the flowers.2.Are they working now?3.They are listening to the teacher.1.We were reading in class thistime yesterday2.I was drawing a picture whenthe teachercame in.1.I've already posted the letter.2.We have known each other for tenyears.3.They lived here since 1997.4.Have you ever been to Beijing?去by the end o f ⋯完去某一前已I/We/You/He/She/Itwhen+一般去后的作或状had done⋯⋯.成before+一般去在完在从前的一段里I/We/You/They have成向来行的作 , 个运 been doing⋯.since nine o’ clock 作可能仍在行,也可能He/She/It has been for five hours行下去doing ⋯.行1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of last term.2.When I got out,the bus hadalready left.1.I have been skating for five hours.2.She has been skating sincenine o’ clock..初中英语时态专项练习1、一般此刻时。
初中英语动词时态归纳总结模板计划模板对照标准表格.doc
名用法称一1.现在的状态般2.经常性或习惯性现的动作在3.主语具备的性格时或能力一般 1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态过2.过去经常或反复去发生的动作时初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表动词形式 ( 以 do 为例 ) 常用时间状语例句in the morning/afternoon/morningis twelve.I/We/You/They do... every day/morning/Sundayget up at 6:30 every day.He/She/It does... on Sunaylikes swimming.always usually oftensometimesI/We did... yesterday(morning/afternoon)You did... last night/Sunday in 1990got up at 6:30 yesterday.He/She/It did... two days ago alwaysalways went to work by bus lastyear.They did... usually often sometimesI shall do...I'm going to do...一 1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状般态将2.将来经常或反复来发生的时动作现在现在或当前一段时进间内正在进行或发行生的动作时过去过去某一时刻或某进一段正在进行的动行作时现 1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对在现在造成的影响或We/You/They/He/She/It will do...We/You/Theyare goingto do...He/She/It is going todo...I'm doing...He/She/It is doing...We/You/Theyare doing...I/He/She/It was doing...We/You/They weredoing....He/She/It has done...We/You/They havetomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening)next year/month/weeknowthis time yesterdayat ten o'clock yesterdayat that timewhen he came backalready just before neverfor three yearswill go to my home town next week.'ll come to see you every Sunday.'m going to swim tomorrowafternoon.is watering the flowers.they working noware listening to the teacher.were reading in class thistime yesterdaywas drawing a picture whenthe teachercame in.'ve already posted the letter.have known each other for ten完结果成2.表示过去已经开时始并持续到现在的动作或状态过去过去某一时间前已完经发后的动作或状成态时现在现在以前的一段时完间里一直进行的动成作,这个运作可能仍进在进行 ,也可能继续进行下去行时done since 1990...this morningthese daysby the end ofI/We/You/He/She/Itwhen+ 一般过去时had done .before+ 一般过去时I/We/You/They havebeen doing .since nine o’ clockHe/She/It has been for five hoursdoing .years.lived here since 1997.you ever been to Beijinghad learned 2000 words by the endof last term.I got out,the bus had already left.have been skating for five hours.has been skating since nine o ock.. ’ cl 初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。
通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成:肯定句：1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语）2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English.我们学习英语。
Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any.Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表(K12教育文档)
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初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。
通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如：The sky is blue。
天空是蓝色的.2。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.3.表示客观现实.如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成：肯定句：1）。
主语+系动词 be（is, am， are ）+名词（形容词，介词短语）2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English。
我们学习英语.Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化否定句：1）主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它. 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2）其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread第三人称单数+does not（doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它？如：—Are you a student？ -Yes。
英语时态初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时; 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”; 一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态;如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的;2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作;如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床;3.表示客观现实;如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转;二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句：1.主语+系动词 beis, am, are +名词形容词,介词短语2 .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩; We study English.我们学习英语; Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语;三、一般现在时的变化否定句：1主语+ be is,am,are+ not +其它; 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人;2其他主语+do notdon’t动词原形+其它 I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does notdoesn’t 动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1BeIs,Are +主语+其它如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2Do其他主语+动词原形+其它 Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+ 注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football -Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句;如：Where is my bike How does your father go to work 一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1. He often ________have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______be in Class One.3. We _______not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick _______not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________like the World Cup二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答7. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问三、改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上 1. Is your brother speak English __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing _____ _____________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 2、现在进行时; 通常用“now/look/listen”.1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作;2．现在进行时的结构：.肯定句：主语+beis,am,are +动词现在分词-ing eg: I amnot doing my homework. You/We/They arenot reading. He/She/It isnot eating.否定句：主语+beis,am,are +not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：IsAre+主语+动词现在分词-ing 特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing 3.动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 4. 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ wr ite________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ pu t_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ sin gin the classroom .3. My mother _________________ cook some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ do now5. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson . 10.______Helen____________wash cl othes Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句2．The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答3．I’m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问①②3、一般过去时态一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等;1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢; 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was;was not=wasn’t ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were;were not=weren’t⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首; 3.行为动词的一般过去时变化5.特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如： What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday 过去时练习: 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go__ ______ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_______ __ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习:A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ studen ts two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven yea rs old last year. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习:B 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ live in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ eat a bird last night.3. We ___ ____ have a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ pick up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ make a model ship with Mike yesterday. 二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、中译英1．格林先生去年住在中国; 2. 昨天我们参观了农场; 3. 他刚才在找他的手机; 过去时综合练习A一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It ______ be Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ have a good time last night.3. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. play4. Jim’s mother _________ plant trees just now.5. _______ they ________ sweep the floor on Sunday No, they _____. 二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影;2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗是的;3.你们上个儿童节做了什么我们参观了动物园; 4、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事;句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year…,soon, the day after tomorrow后天等; 1.基本结构：①主语+be is,am,aregoing to +动词原形. ②主语+will+ 动词原形.2.否定句：①主语+be is,am,are+not +going to +动词原形. ②主语+will +notwon’t+ 动词原形. 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.3.一般疑问句：①IsAre+主语 +going to +动词原形.+ ②Will+主语+动词原形+例：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend Yes,we are. No, we aren’t. Will he go to Beijing next week Yes,he will. No,he won’t.4.对划线部分提问;一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况;1. 问人;Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么;What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候;When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed 5同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 一、练习：填空;1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊; I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球; What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ____ __ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果; _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面; What time _______ you _________ __________ meet 二、改句子;5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定 Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.改否定 I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句 ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句 _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问 ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上 _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空;11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ have a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ______________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She ______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects.16. What ___________ d0 you do last Sunday I ____________ pick apples on a farm. What ___ ___________ do next Sunday I ______________ milk cows. 17. Mary ____________ visit her g randparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ fly kites in the playground yesterday.19. David ______________ give a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ plan for my study n ow. 5.过去进行时：肯定句：主语+助动词be was,were+动词现在分词-ing+其它否定句：主语+助动词be was,were+not+动词现在分词-ing+其它一般疑问句：WasWere+主语+动词现在分词-ing+其它特殊疑问句：疑问词+waswere+动词现在分词-ing+其它用法:1、表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作,往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday等,或与过去发生的某事同时发生的动作即与when, while引出的时间状语从句连用; 例：They were talking about a film at six yesterday evening. 昨晚6点他们正在谈论一部电影; What were you doing at this time last week 上周的这个时候你在干什么 When the teacher came in, they were talking. 老师进来时,他们在讲话; 2、表示在过去某一段时间内进行的动作;例：They were swimming from two to three yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午2点到3点他们在游泳; She was watching TV the whole morning. 她整个上午在看电视; 3、表示过去将要发生的动作;例：He said he was leaving on Tuesday. 他说他周二动身; Tom said he was going tomorrow. 汤姆说他明天去;4、用过去进行时描写故事背景;例：It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天渐渐黑了下来,风势增强了;The procession was going. He was standing among the crowd looking on. 队伍在前进;他站在人群中观看;5.过去进行时练习题：一、单项选择1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipp ing, looked3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, pickedC. had seen, pickedD. saw, was picking 4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa t hree years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had b een working D. had worked 6.---Hey, look where you are going ---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.___ _____.A. I ' m not noticingB. I wasn ' t noticingC. I haven ' t noticedD. I don ' t notice 7. The rep orter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. had been havingC. have been havingD. was having 9.When I arrived at his offi ce, he ___ on the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. had been speakingD. had spoken 10. “ What ' s the matt er, Ali You look sad. ”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ”A. just thoughtB. have just been thinkingC. was just thinkingD. have just thought 二、动词填空;１．John_______work all day yesterday.２．He _______walk home when the rian_______begin. ３．—What______you _______do at ten o'clock yesterday﹖—I_______studay in class．４．When Harry _______have breakfast Lily _______telephone him．５．When I ________ go to school this morning I ______ see a car running into a bus． 6. This ti me yesterday Jack ______ mend his bike. 7. I ______ write a letter at ten last night.8. It was six. The Greens ______ have supper.9. When you ______ knock at the door yesterday,I ______ do some washing. 10. While my mother ______ watch TV, I ______make a kite. 三、英汉互译;1.昨晚我给你打电话时,你正在干什么2.上中学时,我住老师家里;3.他昨天本来要看那场戏的,可是太忙了;4.They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai.5.Soon the whole town was talking about it.6. 现在完成时构成：肯定句：主语+助动词havehas+动词过去分词-ed否定句：主语+助动词havehas+nothaven’t,hasn’t+动词过去分词-ed 一般疑问句：HaveHas+ 主语+动词过去分词-ed+ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+havehas+ 主语+动词过去分词-ed+ 用法：1、表示说话之前已完成的动作,而且这个动作的结果对现在是情况仍有影响;常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰;Mr. Wang has just come back from America. 王先生刚从美国回来;2．现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,常带有for或since 等表示一段时间的状语;如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.3.现在完成时瞬间动词即终止性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用; 常见终止性动词与延续性动词或状态动词的对应关系如下: come / go / arrive / get / reach / move--- be in/at open --- be open die --- be dead close --- be closed become ---be borrow --- keep put on --- wear buy --- have leave ----- be away from begin / start ----- be on fall asleep ---- b e asleep end/finish ----- be over catch a cold ----- have a cold join the army ---- be in the ar my, be a soldier join the Party---- be in the Party , be a Party member 例：吉姆买这支已有两年了; Jim bought this pen two years ago. Jim has had this pen for two years.Jim has had this pen since two years ago. Jim has had this pen since 2007 It is two year s since Jim bought this pen.4.在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中,谓语动词用现在完成时;in the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等5.表示“第几次做某事,”或在“It is the best worst, most interesting +名词＋that”后面跟现在完成时;例：This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever see n. That is the only book that he has written.6. have / has been to + 地点意为“曾去过某地”,暗含目前已不在该地,仅表示当事人的一种经历而已;have / has gone to + 地点“到了某地去了”,暗含“已离开原地去了某地”之意,但是否到达了某地尚不确定;如：He has gone to Shanghai. 他去了上海; He has been to Shanghai. 他去过了上海; 7.现在完成时专项练习一、单项选择;1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ________what's happened to him . Ａ. knewＢ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. Still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed well Ｂ. changed good Ｃ. has cha nged better Ｄ. changed better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was studying Ｂ. will study Ｃ. has studied Ｄ. are studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really When _____ thereＡ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have the y gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .Ａ. Did do finished Ｂ. Have done finished Ｃ. Have done have finished Ｄ. will do finish 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 12、—Do you know him well — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made13、—How long have you ____ here —About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 14、Hurry up The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began 15、 It _____ ten years si nce he left the army . Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . Ａ.has gone Ｂ. wentＣ.will go Ｄ. has been 17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom,A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for mor e than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived thereD. has left the university 二、句型转换;1、He has never surfed, 改成反意疑问句2、They have been here since 2000. 对划线部分提问 have they been here3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. die 动词填空4、This factory opened twenty years ago.同义句转换 This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. 同义句转换Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .同义句 Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. 同义句转换 _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. 把两个句子合并成一个句子 ___________________________________________ 三、汉译英;1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了;2、他昨天收到一封信;3、我父亲以前到过长城;4、她还没有看过那部新电影;5、她去过上海;6、他这些天上哪儿去了7.现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始,延续或重复地出现至今,或将继续延续至将来;;常与表示一段时间的状语,如：for two hours,since early morning,these few days 等连用; 构成：肯定句：主语+助动词havehas+been+动词现在分词-ing 否定句：主语+助动词havehas+not+been+动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：HaveHas+ 主语+ been+动词现在分词-ing+ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ havehas+ 主语+ been+动词现在分词-ing+ 例：It has been raining for three hours. We have been waiting here since an hour ago.How long has it been raining 雨下多久了She has been sitting there for more than 2 hours. 他已经在那坐了两个小时了; We’ve been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. 最近我们常见面;He has been telephoning me several times in two days. 这两天他打好几次电话给我;注意事项：与现在完成时相比,现在完成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里,动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现;8. 过去完成时构成：肯定句：主语+助动词had +动词过去分词-ed+其它否定句：主语+助动词had +nothadn’t+动词过去分词-ed+其它一般疑问句; Had+主语+动词过去分词-ed+其它+特殊疑问句：疑问词+had +主语+动词过去分词-ed+其它+ 例：There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000. By the end of last term we had finished the bo ok.They finished earlier than we had expected.用法：1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成或延续到某一过去时间的动作或状态,即“过去的过去“;这一动作可以是一直持续到过去这一时刻或将继续下去;这个过去的时间常用by,before after,等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作或上下文来表示; 例：The train had left before she got to the station. 在她到车站以前,火车已开走了;We had learned about 500 English words by the end of mine. 到上个月为止,我们已经学了约500个英文单词;Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 史密斯先生昨天去世了,他曾是我的一位好友;2、用于以连词when, as soon as, as…as, before, after, until, now that引导的状语从句中或一些宾语从句中以表示动作发生的时间早于主句所表示的动作,可表示原因、动作先后等关系;如：例：After I had finished my homework, I watched TV last night. 表时间先后We took a taxi home, as the last bus already gone. 由于最后一班公车已开走,所以,我们就乘出租车回家;表原因He got to the airport and suddenly realized that he had forgotten to bring his ticket. 他赶到机场时突然意识到他忘了带机票;3、用在一般过去时之后的间接引语中;He told me that he had been seen the film the day before. 他跟我说他前一天看过那个电影了; 注意：过去完成时的句子中,终止性动词不能与一段时间连用,而状态动词的过去完成时必须和一段时间连用;如：He had already died. 他已经死了;He had been dead for an hour. 他已经死了一个小时了; 9. 过去将来时构成：肯定句：主语+助动词would+动词原形; 主语+助动词waswere going to+动词原形; 否定句：主语+助动词would+notwouldn’t+动词原形; .主语+助动词waswere+not+ going to+动词原形一般疑问句：Would+主语+动词原形+ WasWere +主语+ going to+动词原形+ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+would+主语+动词原形+ waswere +主语+ going to+动词原形+ 例：I hoped she would succeed. 用法过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态;这种时态常用于宾语从句或间接引语中;主要有以下几种形式：1、 would + 动词原形这一形式表示过去将来时间,通常带有表示过去将来的时间状语,多见于从句或间接引语中; I wanted to know when you would finish the article. 我想知道你什么时候写完论文;。
3. 初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
3.初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。
通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成:肯定句：1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语）2).其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English.我们学习英语。
Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化否定句： 1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any.Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。
通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成:肯定句：1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词〔形容词，介词短语〕2).其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English.我们学习英语。
Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化否认句：1)主语+ be 〔is,am,are〕+ not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：1)Be〔Is,Are〕 +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any.Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。
通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成:肯定句：1).主语+系动词be(is, am, are )+名词〔形容词，介词短语〕2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English.我们学习英语。
Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化否认句： 1)主语+ be 〔is,am,are〕+ not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：1)Be〔Is,Are〕+主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any.Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
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初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。
通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成:肯定句：1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语）2).其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English.我们学习英语。
Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any.Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?How does your father go to work?2、现在进行时。
通常用“now/look/listen”.1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的结构：肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are ） +动词现在分词-ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?3.动词加ing的变化规则1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming3、一般过去时态一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were 后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.行为动词的一般过去时变化4.动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go wentkeep kept think thought do did find foundsleep slept buy bought eat ate say saidfeel felt drink drank is/am was take tookread read give gave are were mean meantput put sing sang drive drove meet metcut cut begin began speak spoke make madelet let ring rang write wrote see sawfly flew run ran ride rode come camedraw drew sit sat hear heard tell toldgrow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew5.特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?4、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
1.基本结构：①主语+be (is,am,are)going to +动词原形.②主语+will+ 动词原形.2.否定句：①主语+be (is,am,are)+not +going to +动词原形.②主语+will +not(won’t)+ 动词原形.例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.3.一般疑问句：①Is(Are)+主语 +going to +动词原形.+?②Will+主语+动词原形+?例：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?Yes,we are. No, we aren’t.Will he go to Beijing next week? Yes,he will. No,he won’t.4.对划线部分提问。
一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1). 问人。
Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2). 问干什么。
What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3). 问什么时候。
When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?5.同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.5.过去进行时：肯定句：主语+助动词be (was,were)+动词现在分词-ing+其它否定句：主语+助动词be (was,were)+not+动词现在分词-ing+其它一般疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+动词现在分词-ing+其它？特殊疑问句：疑问词+was(were)+动词现在分词-ing+其它?用法:1、表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday等，或与过去发生的某事同时发生的动作（即与when, while引出的时间状语从句连用）。
例：They were talking about a film at six yesterday evening. 昨晚6点他们正在谈论一部电影。
What were you doing at this time last week? 上周的这个时候你在干什么？When the teacher came in, they were talking. 老师进来时，他们在讲话。
2、表示在过去某一段时间内进行的动作。
例：They were swimming from two to three yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午2点到3点他们在游泳。
She was watching TV the whole morning. 她整个上午在看电视。
3、表示过去将要发生的动作。
例：He said he was leaving on Tuesday. 他说他周二动身。
Tom said he was going tomorrow. 汤姆说他明天去。
4、用过去进行时描写故事背景。
例：It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天渐渐黑了下来，风势增强了。
The procession was going. He was standing among the crowd looking on. 队伍在前进。
他站在人群中观看。
6.现在完成时构成：肯定句：主语+助动词have（has）+动词过去分词-ed否定句：主语+助动词have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn’t)+动词过去分词-ed一般疑问句：Have(Has)+ 主语+动词过去分词-ed+？特殊疑问句：疑问词+have(has)+ 主语+动词过去分词-ed+？用法：1、表示说话之前已完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在是情况仍有影响。
常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。
Mr. Wang has just come back from America. 王先生刚从美国回来。
2．现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或since 等表示一段时间的状语。