中考英语 英语阅读理解(及答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项

A

When I was a kid, my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our ice cream as fast as we could.

Once when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa sa id, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert.

Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether it's more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years. We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we will have a happier life.

What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what's in front you, the pleasure will last longer. It's a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.

（1）The writer's grandfather advised her sister and her to________.

A. stop eating ice cream

B. learn something from their way of eating

C. stop the competition between them

D. eat ice cream slowly as possible

（2）Children often want to scramble for more__________.

A. toys, friends or siblings

B. toys, ice cream or friends

C. friends, desserts or ice cream

D. toys, desserts and ice cream

（3）Which of the following best describes the author's grandfather?

A. Humorous

B. Strict

C. Wise

D. Careful

（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer_______.

A. benefits a lot from her grandfather's advice

B. knows how to get the chance to be happy

C. knows nothing will gone all too soon

D. longs for the days when they ate ice cream （5）What is the best title for this passage?

A. Value what you have

B. Keep longing for more

C. Remember my grandpa

D. Save for the future

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述作者从外公那里学到，享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。

（1）考查细节理解题。根据Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last. 为什么你想第一个吃完呢，如果你吃慢点，它会更持久，你应该看看谁最后一个吃完，故选D项。

（2）考查推理判断题。根据Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether it's more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. 经常孩子们想要争夺的更多，不论是更多的冰激凌，玩具还是朋友。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解题。What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what's in front you, the pleasure will last longer. 我外公所教会我的是如果你享受你眼前的东西，这种快乐就会长久,可见外公是很明智的，故选C。

（3）考查细节理解题。根据What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what's in front you, the pleasure will last longer. It's a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. 我爷爷那天教我的是如果你抓紧机会去享受你面前的东西，快乐将会继续的更久我认为是那个教训使我的成年生活也更快乐了。可知他从爷爷那里学到很多东西，故选A。

（5）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段提到作者知道珍惜眼前的东西，因为来之不易所以会倍加珍惜，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断。

2．阅读理解

Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child — pretending（假装）to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.

But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.

Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory（配件、附件）.

Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition（发布一个版本） of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book.

“K idults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,” said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.

He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give