2017年考博英语单词(打印版)
考博英语词汇表
考博英语词汇表abate v.减轻,减退;废除agile a.敏捷的,灵活的aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate v.切除,摘除abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade v.擦伤;磨损abscess n.脓肿abstain v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence n.节制;禁欲absurd a.荒唐的accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance n.一致,给予accountant n.会计accuse v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia n.色盲acidosis n.酸中毒acknowledge v.承认;致谢acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic a.声学的;听觉的acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出adequate a.足够的;恰当的admonish v.告诫advisory a.咨询的,劝告的"advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡" aerobic a.需氧的afebrile a.无热的affection n.爱;感情;病afferent a.传人的affiliate v.使附属;隶属affinity n.亲和力;密切关系afflict v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的180/1359"agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安" agony n.苦恼,痛苦ague n.疟疾;寒颤alga n.水藻,海藻alleviate v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy n.合金v.合铸allude v.暗指,提到allure v.引诱,吸引almighty a.全能的;糟糕透的alphabet n.字母表aluminum n.铝alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使ambient a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous n.模棱两可的ambulance n.救护车ambulant a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate v.改善,改良,转好amenable a.顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend v.改正,修正;改好amiable a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia n.氨ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate v.切断,截(肢)amuse v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue n.类似物analogy n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis n.分析,解析analyze v.分析,分解anatomy n.解剖学ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancestral a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry n.祖先,家世英语部分ancient a.古代的,古老的n,古时的人anemia n.贫血症anesthesia n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous a.脱水的,无水的animate v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous a.匿名的anorexia n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia n.缺氧(症)antacid n.解酸药,抗酸剂antenna n.触角;天线antibiotics n.抗生素(抗菌素)anticipate v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile a.退热的n.退热药"antique a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩" antiseptic a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin n.抗毒素antiviral a.抗病毒的antivirus n.抗病毒素anxiety n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置apparent a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis n.阑尾炎appendix n.附录;阑尾"appetite n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望" applaud v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞"applause n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成" appliance n.器具;用具;器械appoint v.任命,委派;约定appointment n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal n.估价,评价appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable a.可以估计的,可以看到的"appreciate v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识"appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,181/1359感激appreciative a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑"approach v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨"appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的"approval n. 赞同,批准""approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过""approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近" apron n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师architectural a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture n.建筑,建筑学ardent a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena n. 竞技场地argue v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证"argumentation n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论,辩论文""armament n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战"aroma n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留;(心搏)停止arrhythmia n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery n.动脉,干线arthritis n.关节炎articular a.关节的articulate v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的"ascertain v. 查明, 弄清, 确定"英语部分aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的"ashamed a.惭愧的, 害臊的"asphyxia n.窒息aspirate v.吸出;抽出assassinate v.暗杀,行刺assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly n.集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.主张,断言,维护assess v.估价,评价assessment n.估价,评价asset n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity n.刻苦,勤奋assign v.分配,委派,指定assignment n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.吸收;同化assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助教associate v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma n.气喘,哮喘astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound v.使震惊,使大吃一惊astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学asymmetric(al) a.不对称的;偏位的artrium n.心房atropine n.萎缩,虚脱atropine n.阿托品attach v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt v./n.试图,努力attendant n.服务员 a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic n.顶楼,屋顶室attomey n.辩护律师attract v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物182/1359attractive a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction v. /n. 拍卖audible a.听得见的audience n.听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer n.听度计,听力计auditorium n.礼堂;听众席augment v.扩大;增长aural a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate v.听诊auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria n.奥地利"authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的"authoritarian a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative a.有权威的,可相信的authority n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.) 当局,官方authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave n.高压消毒锅autonomy n.自治,自治权autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检"auxiliary a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者, 助动词""avail v.有利,有益,有助""availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)""available a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的"avenge v.替…报仇avenue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert v.转移,防止aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla n.腋(窝)bachelor n.单身汉;学土bacillus n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial a.细菌的bactericidal a.杀菌的bacteriology n.细菌学bacterium n.细菌英语部分badge n.徽章baffle v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait n.诱饵v.引诱bakery n.面包房,面包店balcony n. 阳台balm n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruquet n.破产banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.宴会v.宴请bar n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate n.巴比妥盐bargain v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley n.大麦barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障batch n.一批,一炉baton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery n.电池(组);一套,一组bay n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean n.豆,菜豆beancurd n.豆腐beard n.胡子behalf n.利益;方面;支持behavior n.行为,举止belly n.肚,腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt n.带,腰带benign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi n.脚气病183/1359berth n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset v.镶嵌;困扰bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage n.饮料bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bias n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible n.圣经bibliography n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate n.碳酸氢盐bid v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral a.两边的,双侧的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bind v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular a.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive n.生物活性的biochemistry n.生物化学biographer n.传记作家biopsy n.活组织检查biostatistics n.生物统计学biotic a.生命的;生物的biscuit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder n.囊,膀胱blade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blanch v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白"blast v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声""blaze n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧"bleach v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend n.混合物v.混合blister n.水疱v.起疱bloat v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot n.污渍,污点blouse n.女罩衫英语部分blunder n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush v. 脸红;羞愧boast v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,冒失的bolt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出"bombard v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥" bond n.结合;契约;债券bondage n.奴役,束缚bonus n.额外津贴,奖金"boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展"boost v. 升;提高"booster n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂"booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical a.植物学的,植物的botany n.植物学bounce v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary n.界线,边界bouquet n.花束bout n.一回;发作bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel n.肠;内部boycott v./n.抵制bracelet n.手镯bracket c.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake v./n.闸,刹车bran n.麸;糠brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking a.惊人的,激动人心的breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe n./v. 贿赂bride n.新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n. 边,缘brink n. 边;边沿brisk a. 活泼的;敏捷的184/1359bronchitis n.支气管炎bronchus n.支气管bronze n.青铜;古铜broom n.扫帚broth n.肉汤"bruise n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿" brutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buccal a.颊的;口腔的bucket n.吊桶,水桶"bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放" buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物) bumble v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoy n.浮标,救生圈bureau n.署,局burglar n.窃贼burial n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel n.蒲式耳butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock n.屁股;臀部button n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼"calamity n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件"calcity v.钙化calcium n.钙calf n.小牛;腓;小腿callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calorie n.卡(热量单位)camphor n.樟脑cancellation n.取消,删除cancellous a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的"candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的" "candidate n.候选人, 报考者"cane n.茎;甘蔗;手杖canine n.犬齿canker n.溃疡;口疮cannula n.套管,插管英语部分canteen n.食堂;小卖部canvas n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor n.电容器cape n.海角,岬;披肩capillary n.毛细血管capitalism n.资本主义capitalist n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的) 解说词;(电影片)字幕capture v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate n.碳酸盐carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac a.心脏的cardinal a.主要的,基本的;深红的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.心脏病学cardiovascular a.心血管的caries n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.大车,手推车cartilage n.软骨cartoon n.草图;动画片cartridge n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor n.蓖麻"casual a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的"casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catalog(ue) n. 目录v.编目catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布;白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动category n.种类,类型;范畴cater v.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for) catheter n.导管cathode n.阴极,负极Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caustic a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂caution n.小心,谨慎;警告v.告诫,警告cautious a.小心的,谨慎的185/1359"celerity n.迅速,敏捷"celery n.芹菜celiac a.腹的;腹腔的cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose n.纤维素cement n.水泥;牙骨质centennial a.一百周年的centigrade a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge v.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的cereal a.谷类的,谷类植物的n. (pl.)谷类;谷类食物cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral a.大脑的cerebrum n.大脑certainty n.必然的事,必然,肯定certificate n.证书,证明书certification n.证明certify v.证明cervix n.颈;子宫颈cessation n.停止,休止chain n.链,链条;连锁v.拴住"chamber n.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室" champagne n.香槟酒char v./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务charcoal n.炭,木炭;炭笔"charity n. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体""charm n. 魅力,美貌v.迷人,施魔法"charter v.租船,租车n.宪章chase v./n.追求,追赶chemotherapy n.化疗cheque n.支票"cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)" chestnut n.栗子;栗树chickenpox n.水痘chill n.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chilly a.凉快的,寒冷的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chip n.薄片,碎片chloride n.氯化物chlorine n.氯(气)chlorophyl n.叶绿素choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞英语部分cholera n.霍乱cholesterol n.胆固醇chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chorus n./v.合唱Christian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chronicle n.编年史;历史,记事chyme n.食糜cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,纸烟cilia n.睫;纤毛cinerary a.灰的;骨灰的circadian a.生理节奏的circuit n.电路,环行,巡回circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束circumstance n.情形,环境,状况circus n.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirrhosis n.硬变;肝硬化citrus n.柠檬;柑橘civilization n.文明,文化civilize v.使文明,开化clamo(u)r v.n.吵闹,叫喊clamp n.夹子,夹钳v.夹紧clap v.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声) clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清澈,明净clasp n.扣子,钩子v.扣住;紧握,紧抱clatter n.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响clavicle n.锁骨clay n.粘土;肉体,人体cleavage n.劈开;分裂;卵裂"cleave v.(clave;cleaved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋"cleave v.(cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft n.裂,裂口client n.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人climacteric n.更年期;绝经期;转折点cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clip v.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子clip v.修剪;剪辑186/1359clone v.克隆closure n. 关闭;罩子clown n.小丑,丑角clue n.线索clump n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的clumsy n.串,簇,束clutch v.抓住,攫住coach n.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练v.辅导,教练coagulate v.凝结,凝固"coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的" coastal a.海岸的,近海岸的cocaine n.可卡因coccus n.球菌coffin n.棺材coil n.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合coke n.焦炭"colic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的" colitis n.结肠炎collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.合作,协作,勾结collagen n.胶原(蛋白)collapse v.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱collide v.碰撞,冲突,抵触collocation n.排列;搭配;配置colloid n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) colloquial a.口语的,会话的colon n.结肠colonel n.(陆军)上校colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地;群体; 菌落colossal n.巨像的,巨大column n.柱,柱状物,专栏coma n.昏迷comb n.梳子v.梳理combat v./n.战斗combination n.结合,联合;化合combine v.结合,联合;化合combustion n.燃烧;氧化comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comet n.慧星英语部分comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的commander n.指挥员,司令员commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日); 毕业典礼(日)comment n./v.解说,评论,意见commerce n.商业commercial a.商业的,商务的"commission n.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费"commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证commodity a.商品,日用品commonplace n.常见的事物;平常话commonsense n.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员a.共产主义的community n.社区,社会compact a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩companion n.同伴,伴侣comparison n.比较,比喻compartment n.分隔;空间;隔室compass n.罗盘,指南针compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的compatriot n.同胞"compel v.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服" "compensate v.补偿,赔偿,酬报" "compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费"ompetence n.能力,胜任;权能,权限competent a.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的competition n.比赛,竞争competitive a.比赛的,竞争的competitor n.竞争者;比赛者;敌手compile v.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编complacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;187/1359并发病,并发症comply v. 照做;遵守component a.组成的,合成的n. 组成部分;组元;分量;元件compose v.创作,作曲;组成composer n.作曲者;创造者comprehend v.了解,领会;包含,包括comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的compress v.压缩,浓缩;n.敷布,压布comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsive a.强迫的,有强迫力的compulsory a.强迫的;义务的concave a.凹的,凹面的conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede v.承认;让步;给与"conceit n.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见""conceive v.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有" conceptual a.概念的concession n.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界concise a.简明的,简洁的,简要的concomitant a.伴随的;伴发的concord n.和谐;协调concrete n.混凝土a.具体的;混凝土制的condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conducive a.有助于…的,有益的"conduct n.行为,品行 v.引导,指挥;传电,传热"conductivity n.传导率;传导性"conductor n.领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体"conduit n.管道;导管confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔confine v.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confront v.使面对,使面临;正视congenital a.先天的,天生的congest v.充满;拥挤;充血英语部分congestion n.充满;拥挤;充血"congress n.大会;国会,议会"conjecture v.推测;假设conjoin v.结合,连接conjugate n.结合,使成对conjunction n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conjunctiva n.结膜conjuncture n.结合;紧要关头conquer v.征服,战胜conquest n.征服,赢得conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的conscious a.有意识的,知觉的consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n.一致;舆论;同感,交感consent v./n.同意,答应consequence n.后果,影响;重要性consequent a.作为结果的,随后发生的n.当然的结果,推论conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conserve v.保存,保藏;保养considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体谅consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的console v.安慰,慰问consolidate v.巩固,加强;合并,联合consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.conspicuous a.明显的;惹人注目的constipation n.便秘constituent a.形成的,组成的n.选民;成分constitute v.组成,构成"constitution n.构成,机构,成分,体格,体质;宪法"constraint n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态constrict v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult v.商量,咨询;会诊"consultant n.请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生"consume v.消费,消耗consumption n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核188/1359contact v./n.接触,联系,交往contagious a.传染的"contain v.容纳,含有,装有""container n.容器,集装箱" "contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染" "contamination n.污染,沾染物" "contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑" contemporary a.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人"contempt n.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸" contend v.竞争,斗争;争论content n.内容,目录;容量,含量n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的)contest v.竞赛,比赛;争夺context n.上下文,前后关系continence n.自制,节制;节欲continent n.大陆,洲contingent a.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的n.意外事件;代表团;小分队contour n.轮廓,外形contraceptive a.避孕的n.避孕药物/用具contract n.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病) contractile a.可收缩的contractor n.订约人;承包人;收缩肌contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v.矛盾;反驳contraindicate v.禁忌contralateral a.对侧的"contrast v.对照,对比v.形成对比,使对照" controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n.争论,论战;争吵convalescent a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convenient a.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定"conventional a.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的"converge v.会聚,集中conversation n.会话,谈话convey v.运送,运输;传达,传播conviction n.定罪;深信,确信英语部分convince v.使信服,使确信convulsion n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cooper n.制桶工人,修桶工人v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coordinate a.同等的,对等的,并列的v.使成为同等;使协调coordination n.同等,调整;协作;协调cope v.应付,对付copious a.丰富的,大量的copyright n.版权,著作权cord n.绳,索;索状组织cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂cork n.软木塞cornea n.角膜coronary a.冠状的corporate a.社团的;共同的;全体的corporation n.团体,公司corps n.军团,部队corpse n.死尸,尸体corpuscle n.小体,细胞,血球;微粒corridor n.走廊corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈corrupt a.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂cortex n.皮质cosmetic n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的cosmic a.宇宙的,广大无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐costal a.肋骨的costume n.服装,戏装cottage n.村舍,别墅council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel n.商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v.劝告,忠告countenance a.面部表情;脸色county n;郡,县courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹covert a.隐藏的;暗地里的coward n.懦夫cozy n.暖和舒服的;舒适的crack n.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声189/1359cradle n.摇篮;婴儿时期cramp n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛crane n.鹤;起重机 v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cranium v.头盖(骨);颅crave v.渴望,热望credulous a.轻信的"creed n.信条;信念,纲领"cripple n.跛子;残废的人(或动物)crisis n.危机crisp a.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆criterion n.标准,准则criticism n.批评;评论criticize v.批评;评论crook n.钩;钩状物"crooked a.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的" crown n.王冠;牙冠crucial a.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷行为cruise v.巡航;巡游;(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游crumb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许v.弄碎crumple v.把…弄皱;打垮crust n.面包皮;外壳;痂皮crutch n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑"crux a.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点" crotherapy n.冷冻疗法cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫cuff n.袖口;护腕cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养cultural a.文化的;教养的;栽培的cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的) cupboard n.碗柜,木橱curb n./v. 控制、抑制、约束curiosity n.好奇心;珍品;古玩curl v.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发curriculum n.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程"curse v.诅咒,咒骂"英语部分"curtain n.窗帘,幕(布)""curve v.弄弯,使成曲线n.曲线,弯曲" cushion n.垫子,坐垫cusp n.尖,尖端customary a.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutaneous a.皮的cute a.伶俐的,逗人爱的cylinder n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst n.囊(肿)cytogenetics n.细胞遗传学cytology n.细胞学dagger n.匕首;短剑;剑号dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店damn n./v.诅咒dander n. 头皮屑;怒火dandruff n. 头垢;头皮屑dangle v. 摇晃地悬挂着datum n. (p1.)资料,材料"debris n. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片"decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败deceit n. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽"decent a. 体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的"deception n.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术decibel n.分贝deciliter (decilitre) n.分升,十分之一升decimal a.小数的,十进制的deck n.甲板;桥面;层面decolourize v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate v.代偿失调decompose v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decorate v. 装饰,装潢,布置decubitus n. 褥疮"dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力""deduce v. 演绎,推演,推断" "deduction n. 推论;演绎,扣除"deem v.认为,相信defeat v./n.战胜,挫败defecate v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defect n.缺点,缺陷defence n.防御,保卫;(pl.)防务,工事defend v.保卫,防守;辩护;答辩defense n.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;190/1359辩护"defensive a.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势" deference n.听从;敬重deferent a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence n.退热deficiency n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的definition n.定义,解释;明确性deflate v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection n.偏离;偏转deform v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity n.变形,畸形;畸形的人defy v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v.蜕化;变质;变性degradation n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变degression n.下降;递减dehydration n.脱水delegate n.代表deleterious a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的deliberate a.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑deliberately ad.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地delicate a.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的delineate v.描绘;叙述delitescence n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症) 突然消退delusion n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia n.痴呆democracy n.民主;民主政体democratic a.民主的,民主主义的; 民主政体的demography n.人口统计学demonstrate v.表明;演示;论证,证明demonstration n.表明,示范;论证;示威denial n.否认,拒绝;拒绝相信denominate v.给…命名;称呼…为denote v.指示;意味着denounce v.斥责;告发,揭发;废除dense a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density n.密度,密集;稠密英语部分dental a.牙齿的;牙科的dentistry n.牙科学denture n.一副牙齿;假牙;全口假牙deodorant a.除臭的n.除臭剂depart v.出发,离开departure n.出发,离开dependant n.受赡养者;侍从depict v.描绘,描述。
考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版txt版
考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版 tx t版.tx t36母爱是一缕阳光,让你的心灵即便在寒冷的冬天也能感受到温暖如春;母爱是一泓清泉,让你的情感即使蒙上岁月的风尘仍然清澈澄净。
考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版a batev.减轻,减退;废除aber ranta.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的abla tev.切除,摘除abo rtionn.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abr adev.擦伤;磨损abs cessn.脓肿abst ainv.戒、避免;弃权a bstin encen.节制;禁欲a bsurda.荒唐的acc ent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号 v.加重读acc essor yn.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accor dancen.一致,给予accou ntantn.会计acc usev.谴责,指控,告发achro matop sia n.色盲acido sis n.酸中毒ackn owled gev.承认;致谢ackn owled gemen tn.承认,感谢;收到的通知acn en.痤疮,粉刺acou stica.声学的;听觉的acqua intv.使认识,使了解,通知acu punct ure n.针刺,针刺疗法addic tv.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾 n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾ad ducev.引证;提出ad equat ea.足够的;恰当的adm onishv.告诫advi sorya.咨询的,劝告的advoc ate n.拥护者,提倡者 v.拥护, 提倡aerob ica.需氧的a febri lea.无热的a ffect ion n.爱;感情;病a ffere nta.传人的a ffili atev.使附属;隶属af finit yn.亲和力;密切关系af flictv.使苦恼,折磨aggre ssivea.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的ag ilea.敏捷的,灵活的a gitat ev.搅动;激动,焦急不安agon yn.苦恼,痛苦aguen.疟疾;寒颤algan.水藻,海藻a llevi atev.减轻(痛苦),缓和alli ancen.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allow ancen.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应al loy n.合金v.合铸a lludev.暗指,提到a llurev.引诱,吸引a lmigh tya.全能的;糟糕透的a lphab etn.字母表alumi num n.铝a lveol usn.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amate ura.业余的n.业余爱好者am bassa dor n.大使ambie nta.周围的,包围着的;环境的am biguo usn.模棱两可的amb ulanc en.救护车a mbula nta.走动的;适宜于下床活动的am elior atev.改善,改良,转好amena blea.顺从的,有义务的;经得起检验的am endv.改正,修正;改好amiab lea.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amidprep.在…中,在…当中a mmoni an.氨amp lea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amp utatev.切断,截(肢)amus ev.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣a musem entn.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动ana loguen.类似物ana logyn.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analy sisn.分析,解析ana lyzev.分析,分解an atomyn.解剖学anc estorn.祖宗,祖先a ncest rala.祖先的,祖传的a ncest ryn.祖先,家世anci enta.古代的,古老的 n.古时的人an emian.贫血症ane sthes ian.感觉缺失;麻醉a nesth etica.麻木的 n.麻醉剂an guishn.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦a nhydr ousa.脱水的,无水的a nimat ev.使有生气,使活泼;激励anim ationn.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片ann oyv.使烦恼,使生气,打搅anno yancen.烦恼,烦扰anony mousa.匿名的anor exian.食欲缺失;厌食anox ian.缺氧(症)ant acidn.解酸药,抗酸剂ante nna n.触角;天线an tibio ticsn.抗生素(抗菌素)ant icipa tev.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用anti febri lea.退热的 n.退热药ant iquea.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antis eptica.防腐的,抗菌的 n.防腐剂;抗菌剂ant itoxi nn.抗毒素a ntivi rala.抗病毒的anti virusn.抗病毒素a nxiet yn.挂念,焦虑;渴望a ppall inga.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的ap parat usn.器械,仪器,装置appar enta. 明显的;表面的;貌似的a ppend iciti sn.阑尾炎a ppend ixn.附录;阑尾app etiten.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appl audv.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞appla use n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成a pplia nce n.器具;用具;器械appo intv.任命,委派;约定appoi ntmen tn.约会,约见;任命,选派app raisa ln.估价,评价appr aisev.估价,评价,鉴定appr aisern.评价人,鉴定人ap preci ablea.可以估计的,可以看到的a pprec iatev.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识app recia tionn.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激a pprec iativ ea.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的ap prehe ndv.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑ap proac hv.接近,走近 n.途径,方法,探讨ap propr iatea.适当的,恰如其分的app rovaln. 赞同,批准appro vev.赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过appr oxima tea.近似的,大约的, v.近似,接近a pronn.围裙 v.用围裙围住apta.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arb itrar ya.任意的,专横的,武断的arc hn.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起ar chaeo logyn.考古学ar chite ctn.建筑师arch itect urala.关于建筑的,建筑上的a rchit ectur en.建筑,建筑学ar denta.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的a rduou sa.艰巨的;勤奋的ar enan. 竞技场地arg uev.辩论,争论;主张,论证ar gumen tatio nn.推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论,辩论文armam entn. 军队,武装力量; 军械;武器,备战ar oman. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arran gemen tn.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解arra yv.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arre stv./n.逮捕,拘留;(心搏)停止arr hythm ian.心律不齐;心律失常arro gancen.骄傲自大,傲慢arr oganta.骄傲自大的,傲慢的ar teryn.动脉,干线a rthri tis n.关节炎arti culara.关节的art icula tev.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascer tainv. 查明, 弄清,确定a septi ca.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的as hameda.惭愧的, 害臊的asp hyxian.窒息asp iratev.吸出;抽出a ssass inatev.暗杀,行刺a ssaul tv./n.袭击,攻击as sembl ev.集合,集会;装配,组装asse mblyn.集会,会议;装配asse rtv.断言,宣称asse rtionn.主张,断言,维护ass essv.估价,评价ass essme ntn.估价,评价asse tn.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assi duityn.刻苦,勤奋a ssignv.分配,委派,指定ass ignme ntn.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assi milat ev.吸收;同化assis tancen.帮助,援助assis tantn.助手,助教a ssoci atev.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,a dj.同伙的,副的assoc iatio nn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想asso rtv.把…分类;为…配备各种物品a sthman.气喘,哮喘aston ishv.使惊讶,使吃惊a stoun dv.使震惊,使大吃一惊a stron autn.宇航员astro nomyn.天文学asym metri c(al)a.不对称的;偏位的art riumn.心房atro pinen.萎缩,虚脱a tropi nen.阿托品attac hv.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attac hmentn.连接物,附属品附件;依恋att emptv./n.试图,努力atte ndantn.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的at tenua tev.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释atticn.顶楼,屋顶室atto mey n.辩护律师att ractv.吸引,招引,引诱attr actio nn.吸引(力),吸引人的事物at tract ivea.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atyp icala.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auc tionv. /n. 拍卖audib lea.听得见的audie ncen.听众,观众;谒见,会见au diome tern.听度计,听力计a udito riumn.礼堂;听众席a ugmen tv.扩大;增长aurala.听觉器官的;耳的aus culta tev.听诊au spicen.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austr ian.奥地利authe ntica.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的autho ritar iana.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者aut horit ativea.有权威的,可相信的au thori tyn.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方autho rizev.授权,委任;批准,认可a utocl ave n.高压消毒锅au tonom yn.自治,自治权auto psyn.尸体解剖;尸检a uxili arya.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词a vailv.有利,有益,有助avai labil ityn.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)av ailab lea.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的av engev.替…报仇ave nue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avertv.转移,防止a viati onn.航空;航空学;飞行术awkw arda.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axil lan.腋(窝)bache lor n.单身汉;学土b acill usn.(芽胞)杆菌ba conn.咸肉,熏肉bac teria la.细菌的ba cteri cidala.杀菌的bac terio logyn.细菌学bac teriu mn.细菌ba dge n.徽章baffl ev.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑 n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物b ait n.诱饵v.引诱b akeryn.面包房,面包店bal conyn. 阳台balmn.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankr upt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的 v.使破产b ankru quetn.破产bann ern.旗(帜)banq uet n.宴会 v.宴请barn.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍b arbar iana.野蛮人的,不文明的barb ern.理发师barb itura ten.巴比妥盐barg ainv.讨价还价 n.廉价货;交易,合同barle yn.大麦ba rnn.谷仓,仓库bar rel n.桶;枪管,炮管barre na.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barr ier n.障碍,屏障ba tch n.一批,一炉ba ton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍bat talio nn.营;部队;大队(的人)bat teryn.电池(组);一套,一组bayn.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG卡介苗beakn.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beamn.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光beann.豆,菜豆b eancu rdn.豆腐b eardn.胡子beha lfn.利益;方面;支持behav ior n.行为,举止be lly n.肚,腹部bel lyach en.腹痛be lly-b uttonn.脐beltn.带,腰带be nigna.慈祥的,温和的;良性的b eribe rin.脚气病berthn.(车,船)卧铺;座位besetv.镶嵌;困扰b estowv.赠与,给与;花费;安置betv.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注betr ayv.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露bev eragen.饮料bew ilderv.使迷惑,难住bewil derme ntn.迷惑,混乱bia sn.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bi ble n.圣经bibli ograp hyn.目录学;文献目录bicar bonat en.碳酸氢盐bidv.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标b ilate rala.两边的,双侧的b ilen.胆汁b iliar ya.胆汁的bi ndv.绑,包扎,束缚bi nocul ara.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioa ctiven.生物活性的bioch emist ryn.生物化学biog raphe rn.传记作家biops yn.活组织检查bios tatis ticsn.生物统计学b iotica.生命的;生物的bisc uit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bitev./n.咬,叮 n.一口bitt era.苦的,痛苦的biz arrea.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的b lackm ail n./v.敲诈;勒索bla ddern.囊,膀胱bl ade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blan chv.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白blastv. 炸掉,摧毁 n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaz en.火焰,火光 v.燃烧bl eachv. 漂白 n.漂白剂b lendn.混合物 v.混合bl istern.水疱 v.起疱bl oatv.肿胀; n.肿胀病人bl onden.金发碧眼的人 a.金发碧眼的b lot n.污渍,污点bl ousen.女罩衫blu ndern.大错 v.犯大错;慌乱地走blu nta.(迟)钝的 v.使(迟)钝;减弱bl urv.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blus hv.脸红;羞愧boas tv.夸口,夸耀 n.自夸,大话b olda.大胆的,冒失的b olt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出b ombar dv.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bon dn.结合;契约;债券b ondag en.奴役,束缚bonu sn.额外津贴,奖金bo omn.繁荣,激增,迅速发展boo stv.升;提高boos tern. 支持者;升压器,激发剂b oothn.电话亭,货摊borde rn.边界,边境 v.交界;近似;接近b oredo mn.厌烦,乏味,无趣b osomn.胸;内心;胸怀bota nicala.植物学的,植物的bot any n.植物学boun cev.弹起,跳起;反跳b oundv./n.跳,跳跃 a.必定的bou ndaryn.界线,边界bouqu etn.花束b out n.一回;发作bo wv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowe ln.肠;内部boyco ttv./n.抵制brac eletn.手镯brac ket n.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内bra kev./n.闸,刹车br ann.麸;糠brassn.黄铜,铜器b reachn.破坏;破裂b reakd own n.故障;衰竭;崩溃brea thtak inga.惊人的,激动人心的bree dv.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brewv.酿造;调制;煎(药)b riben./v. 贿赂briden.新娘bri llian ta.光辉的;卓越的bri mn.边,缘b rinkn. 边;边沿br iska. 活泼的;敏捷的bronc hitisn.支气管炎b ronch usn.支气管bronz en.青铜;古铜broo mn.扫帚br oth n.肉汤bruis en.伤痕,青肿 v.碰伤, 使成青肿br utala.残忍的,令人难受的buc cala.颊的;口腔的bu cketn.吊桶,水桶b udn.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放buf fer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲b ugn.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulgen.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bu mblev.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoyn.浮标,救生圈burea un.署,局b urgla rn.窃贼bu rialn.埋葬,葬;埋藏bush eln.蒲式耳butch ern.屠夫,卖肉者bu ttockbutto nn.扣子,按钮 v.扣紧cab bagen.洋白菜,卷心菜cabl en.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cad ren.干部;骨骼;骨干cafet erian.自助餐厅ca gen.笼,鸟笼cala mityn.灾害,祸患,不幸事件c alcit yv.钙化cal ciumn.钙calfn.小牛;腓;小腿call ousa.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callu sn.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calor ien.卡(热量单位)c ampho rn.樟脑ca ncell ationn.取消,删除cance llousa.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的c andida.公正的, 正直的;坦率的cand idaten.候选人, 报考者ca nen.茎;甘蔗;手杖c aninen.犬齿can ker n.溃疡;口疮ca nnulacante enn.食堂;小卖部ca nvasn.粗帆布,油画布capa citorn.电容器ca pen.海角,岬;披肩c apill ary n.毛细血管cap itali smn.资本主义capi talis tn.资本家a.资本主义的ca psulen.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱capti onn.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕c aptur ev.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carb ohydr ate n.碳水化合物;糖类carb onaten.碳酸盐ca rcino gen n.致癌物carc inoge nesisn.致癌作用;癌发生ca rdiaca.心脏的car dinala.主要的,基本的;深红的cardi ogramn.心电图ca rdiol ogy n.心脏病学car diova scula ra.心血管的c ariesn.龋;骨疡;骨疽car rot n.胡萝卜cartcart ilagen.软骨car toonn.草图;动画片cartr idgen.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷cast orn.蓖麻c asuala.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casu altyn.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catab olismn. 分解代谢c atalo g(ue)n. 目录v.编目cata lystn. 催化剂cat aractn. 大瀑布;白内障cat astro phen. 大灾难,大变动categ ory n.种类,类型;范畴cate rv.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for)cathe ter n.导管catho den.阴极,负极Cat holica.天主教的n.天主教徒caus tica.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂cau tionn.小心,谨慎;警告 v.告诫,警告caut iousa.小心的,谨慎的celer ity n.迅速,敏捷ce leryn.芹菜celi aca.腹的;腹腔的cel lulara.细胞的;由细胞组成的c ellul ose n.纤维素ceme ntn.水泥;牙骨质ce ntenn iala.一百周年的cen tigra dea.摄氏温度计的cen trifu gev.离心;分离 n.离心机c ephal ica.头的,头部的;头侧的cer eala.谷类的,谷类植物的 n.(pl.)谷类;谷类食物ce rebel lumn. 小脑cereb rala.大脑的cereb rum n.大脑certa intyn.必然的事,必然,肯定c ertif icaten.证书,证明书cert ifica tionn.证明cert ifyv.证明c ervixn.颈;子宫颈cessa tionn.停止,休止c hainn.链,链条;连锁v.拴住chamb ern.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室champ agnen.香槟酒cha rv./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务ch arcoa ln.炭,木炭;炭笔ch arityn. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体charmn. 魅力,美貌 v.迷人,施魔法chart erv.租船,租车 n.宪章cha sev./n.追求,追赶c hemot herap yn.化疗ch equen.支票cher ishv.珍爱,怀有(爱情)ches tnutn.栗子;栗树c hicke npoxn.水痘chil ln.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chi llya.凉快的,寒冷的c himne yn.烟囱ch inn.下巴,颏chipn.薄片,碎片chlor ide n.氯化物chlo rinen.氯(气)ch lorop hyl n.叶绿素chok ev.窒息,噎住;堵塞ch oleran.霍乱ch olest eroln.胆固醇cho rdn.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐ch orusn./v.合唱C hrist ian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的c hromo somen.染色体chr onica.慢性的,久病的,长期的c hroni cle n.编年史;历史,记事chy men.食糜c igarn.雪茄烟cig arett en.香烟,纸烟cili an.睫;纤毛ciner arya.灰的;骨灰的ci rcadi ana.生理节奏的circ uit n.电路,环行,巡回circ umscr ibev.在…周围划线;限制,约束c ircum stanc en.情形,环境,状况c ircusn.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirr hosisn.硬变;肝硬化citr usn.柠檬;柑橘civ iliza tionn.文明,文化c ivili zev.使文明,开化cla mo(u)rv.n.吵闹,叫喊cla mpn.夹子,夹钳 v.夹紧cl apv.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声) c larif yclari tyn.清澈,明净cla spn.扣子,钩子 v.扣住;紧握,紧抱c latte rn.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响cla viclen.锁骨cla yn.粘土;肉体,人体c leava gen.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleav ev.(clav e;cle aved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋cle avev.(cle ft;cl eft o r clo ven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cle ftn.裂,裂口clie ntn.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人cl imact ericn.更年期;绝经期;转折点clingv.粘住,依附,坚持cli pv.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子c lipv.修剪;剪辑clo nev.克隆cl osuren. 关闭;罩子clownn.小丑,丑角cluen.线索clum pn.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clum sya.笨拙的,愚笨的cl umsyn.串,簇,束c lutchcoachn.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练 v.辅导,教练c oagul atev.凝结,凝固coa rsea.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coa stala.海岸的,近海岸的coca ine n.可卡因cocc usn.球菌c offinn.棺材coi ln.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coi ncidev.相符合,相一致coin ciden cen.巧合,符合cok en.焦炭co lic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的coli tis n.结肠炎coll abora tev.合作,协作,勾结c ollab orati onn.合作,协作,勾结colla gen n.胶原(蛋白)c ollap sev.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱c ollid ev.碰撞,冲突,抵触co lloca tionn.排列;搭配;配置col loidn./a.胶体(的),胶质(的)co lloqu iala.口语的,会话的c olonn.结肠colo nel n.(陆军)上校c oloni stn.殖民者,移民co lonyn.殖民地;群体;菌落c oloss aln.巨像的,巨大co lumnn.柱,柱状物,专栏com an.昏迷co mbn.梳子v.梳理co mbatv./n.战斗co mbina tionn.结合,联合;化合com binev.结合,联合;化合comb ustio nn.燃烧;氧化come dyn.喜剧,喜剧场面c ometn.慧星comi ca.喜剧的,滑稽的com mande rn.指挥员,司令员co mmemo ratev.纪念comme ncev.开始c ommen cemen tn.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日) comm ent n./v.解说,评论,意见c ommer cen.商业c ommer ciala.商业的,商务的commi ssionn.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费commi tmentn.托付;信奉;承诺,保证comm oditya.商品,日用品commo nplac en.常见的事物;平常话commo nsens en.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的comm unismn.共产主义c ommun ist n.共产党员 a.共产主义的comm unityn.社区,社会compa cta.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩compa nionn.同伴,伴侣c ompar isonn.比较,比喻c ompar tmentn.分隔;空间;隔室co mpassn.罗盘,指南针comp assio nn.同情;怜悯comp atibl ea.相容的;一致的com patri otn.同胞c ompelv.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服comp ensat ev.补偿,赔偿,酬报co mpens ationn.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费om peten cen.能力,胜任;权能,权限co mpete nta.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的co mpeti tionn.比赛,竞争c ompet itivea.比赛的,竞争的comp etito rn.竞争者;比赛者;敌手comp ilev.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编co mplac encen.自满,自鸣得意comp lemen tn./n.补充,补足;补体.co mplex ion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格com plica teda.错综复杂的,麻烦的comp licat ion n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症com plyv.照做;遵守com ponen ta.组成的,合成的 n.组成部分;组元;分量;元件compo sev.创作,作曲;组成c ompos ern.作曲者;创造者c ompre hendv.了解,领会;包含,包括c ompre hensi vea.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的co mpres sv.压缩,浓缩;n.敷布,压布co mpris ev.包含,包括,构成co mprom isev./n.妥协,折衷compu lsivea.强迫的,有强迫力的co mpuls orya.强迫的;义务的c oncav ea.凹的,凹面的conc ealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽conce dev.承认;让步;给与c oncei tn.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见con ceivev.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有co ncept uala.概念的conce ssionn.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界conci sea.简明的,简洁的,简要的con comit anta.伴随的;伴发的c oncor dn.和谐;协调conc reten.混凝土 a.具体的;混凝土制的conde mnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪c onden sev.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝co ndens 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tn.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态const rictv.压缩,收缩;阻塞cons ultv.商量,咨询;会诊consu ltantn.请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生consu mev.消费,消耗cons umpti onn.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核c ontac tv./n.接触,联系,交往cont agiou sa.传染的co ntainv.容纳,含有,装有con taine rn.容器,集装箱cont amina tev.弄脏,污染;传染c ontam inati onn.污染,沾染物con templ atev.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑conte mpora rya.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人c ontem ptn.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸co ntendv.竞争,斗争;争论con tentn.内容,目录;容量,含量 n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的)c ontes tv.竞赛,比赛;争夺co ntextn.上下文,前后关系co ntine nce n.自制,节制;节欲cont inentn.大陆,洲c ontin genta.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的 n.意外事件;代表团;小分队co ntourn.轮廓,外形contr acept ivea.避孕的 n.避孕药物/用具cont ractn.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病)cont racti lea.可收缩的contr actorn.订约人;承包人;收缩肌cont radic tv.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触con tradi ctionv.矛盾;反驳c ontra indic atev.禁忌c ontra later ala.对侧的c ontra stv.对照,对比,形成对比,使对照contr overs iala.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的cont rover syn.争论,论战;争吵conva lesce nta.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的 n.恢复中的病人conve nienc en.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备conv enien ta.便利的,方便的con venti onn.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定c onven tiona la.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的conve rgev.会聚,集中con versa tionn.会话,谈话c onveyv.运送,运输;传达,传播convi ctionn.定罪;深信,确信co nvinc ev.使信服,使确信con vulsi onn.震动;痉挛,惊厥coope rn.制桶工人,修桶工人 v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coo rdina tea.同等的,对等的,并列的 v.使成为同等;使协调coord inati onn.同等,调整;协作;协调co pev.应付,对付copi ousa.丰富的,大量的c opyri ght n.版权,著作权c ord n.绳,索;索状组织cord iala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂corkn.软木塞co rnean.角膜coro narya.冠状的corp oratea.社团的;共同的;全体的corpo ratio nn.团体,公司corp sn.军团,部队corp sen.死尸,尸体cor puscl en.小体,细胞,血球;微粒cor ridorn.走廊cor rosio nn.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈co rrupta.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂co rtexn.皮质cosm eticn.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的cos mica.宇宙的,广大无边的cosm osn.宇宙;秩序,和谐costa la.肋骨的co stumen.服装,戏装c ottag en.村舍,别墅counc iln.理事会,委员会,议事机构c ounse ln.商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v.劝告,忠告cou ntena ncea.面部表情;脸色c ountyn.郡,县co urteo usa.有礼貌的court esy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cous inn.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover ta.隐藏的;暗地里的co wardn.懦夫cozyn.暖和舒服的;舒适的c rackn.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声crad len.摇篮;婴儿时期c rampn.夹,钳; (病性)痉挛,绞痛cr ane n.鹤;起重机 v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cra niumv.头盖(骨);颅cravev.渴望,热望c redul ousa.轻信的creedn.信条;信念,纲领cr ipplen.跛子;残废的人(或动物)cri sis n.危机crispa.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆crite rionn.标准,准则c ritic ism n.批评;评论cr itici zev.批评;评论croo kn.钩;钩状物croo keda.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的crow nn.王冠;牙冠cruc iala.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的crue la.残酷的,残忍的cru eltyn.残酷,残忍;残酷行为c ruisev.巡航;巡游;(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游cr umb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许 v.弄碎cru mplev.把…弄皱;打垮crustn.面包皮;外壳;痂皮c rutchn.拐杖;支柱 v.支撑cruxa.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点cr other apy n.冷冻疗法cuc koo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟c ucumb ern.黄瓜c uen.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫cuffn.袖口;护腕culti vatev.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养c ultur ala.文化的;教养的;栽培的cun ninga./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cup boardn.碗柜,木橱curbn./v. 控制、抑制、约束cur iosit yn.好奇心;珍品;古玩curlv.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发c urric ulumn.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程cu rsev.诅咒,咒骂cur tainn.窗帘,幕(布)curv ev.弄弯,使成曲线 n.曲线,弯曲cush ion n.垫子,坐垫cu spn.尖,尖端cust omarya.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutan eousa.皮的cutea.伶俐的,逗人爱的cyli ndern.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cy stn.囊(肿)cyto genet ics n.细胞遗传学cy tolog yn.细胞学d aggern.匕首;短剑;剑号da iryn. 牛奶场,奶店d amnn./v.诅咒dan dern. 头皮屑;怒火d andru ffn.头垢;头皮屑da nglev.摇晃地悬挂着d atumn. (p1.)资料,材料d ebrisn. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片d ecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败d eceitn. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为decei vev.欺骗,蒙蔽dece nta.体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的dec eptio nn.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术d ecibe ln.分贝de cilit er (d ecili tre)n.分升,十分之一升dec imala.小数的,十进制的deckn.甲板;桥面;层面de colou rizev.使…脱色;将…漂白dec ompen satev.代偿失调dec ompos ev.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decor atev.装饰,装潢,布置decub itusn. 褥疮dedi catev.奉献,献身,致力dedu cev.演绎,推演,推断d educt ionn. 推论;演绎,扣除deemv.认为,相信d efeatv./n.战胜,挫败def ecatev.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defe ctn.缺点,缺陷def encen.防御,保卫;(pl.)防务,工事defe ndv.保卫,防守;辩护;答辩def ensen.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;辩护d efens ivea.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势de feren cen.听从;敬重def erenta.输送的;输出的;输精的defer vesce ncen.退热d efici encyn.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症d efici tn.短缺;赤字defin itea.明确的,确定的,限定的de finit ionn.定义,解释;明确性defl atev.排放…(空)气;解除气胀d eflec tionn.偏离;偏转de formv.损坏…的形状,使…变形d eform ationn.形状损坏;变形;畸形defor mityn.变形,畸形;畸形的人d efyv.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视d egene ratev.蜕化;变质;变性degr adati onn.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变d egres sionn.下降;递减d ehydr ationn.脱水del egaten.代表del eteri ousa.(对身心)有害的;有毒的d elibe ratea.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑del ibera telyad.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地deli catea.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的deli neatev.描绘;叙述d elite scenc e。
高频考博英语词汇打印版
1、abide, adhere, conform, comply“遵守”。
abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。
)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。
by their governm ents.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的”abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。
)uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。
Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。
That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了!disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。
全国博士入学考试英语词汇
全国博士入学考试英语词汇annoy;vt.使苦恼, 骚扰annual;n.一年生植物, 年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的, 一年生的anonymous;adj.匿名的antenna;n.天线a;art.一n.字母Aabdomen;n.腹, 腹部abide;vi.坚持, 遵守vt.忍受, 容忍abound;vi.多, 大量存在, 富于, 充满abrupt;adj.突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的accessory;n.附件, 零件, 附加物, 从犯, 同谋者adj.附属的, 补充的, 同谋的, 副的accidental;adj.意外的, 非主要的, 附属的n.非本质属性, 次要方面acclaim;n.喝彩, 欢呼v.欢呼, 称赞accommodate;vt.供应, 供给, 使适应, 调节, 和解, 向...提供, 容纳, 调和vi.适应accommodation;n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合accountant;n.会计(员), 会计师accumulate;v.积聚, 堆积accuracy;n.精确性, 正确度accurate;adj.正确的, 精确的accustomed;adj.通常的, 习惯的, 按照风俗习惯的acknowledge;vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acquaint;vt.使熟知, 通知acquaintance;n.相识, 熟人acquire;vt.获得, 学到acquisition;n.获得, 获得物acrobat;n.(走钢丝的)杂技演员, 随机应变者, 翻云覆雨者activate;vt.刺激, 使活动vi.有活力actual;adj.实际的, 真实的, 现行的, 目前的acute;adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈addict;vt.使沉溺, 使上瘾n.入迷的人, 有瘾的人adequate;adj.适当的, 足够的adjacent;adj.邻近的, 接近的adjective;n.形容词adjoin;v.邻接, 毗连administer;v.管理, 给予, 执行administration;n.管理, 经营, 行政部门admission;n.允许进入, 承认某事之陈述, 供认adolescent;adj.青春期的, 青春的n.青少年adore;v.崇拜, 爱慕, (口语)喜爱advent;n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来advocate;n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹aerial;adj.航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的n.天线aesthetic;adj.美学的, 审美的, 有审美感的affiliate;v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员affluent;adj.丰富的, 富裕的agency;n.代理处, 行销处, 代理, 中介agenda;n.议程agent;n.代理(商)aggravate;vt.使恶化, 加重aggressive;adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的agitate;v.搅动, 摇动, 煽动, 激动agony;n.苦恼, 极大的痛苦aircraft;n.航行器aisle;n.走廊, 过道album;n.集邮本, 照相簿, 签名纪念册alert;adj.提防的, 警惕的n.警惕, 警报alien;n.外侨adj.外国的, 相异的, 不同, 背道而驰allege;vt.宣称, 断言alleviate;vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻alliance;n.联盟, 联合allocate;vt.分派, 分配allowance;n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许vt.定量供应alloy;n.合金vt.使成合金, 减低成色ally;v.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟n.同盟国, 支持者alongside;adv.在旁prep.横靠alter;v.改变alternate;adj.交替的, 轮流的, 预备的v.交替, 轮流, 改变alternative;n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的aluminium;n.[化]铝adj.铝的aluminum;n.[化]铝ambassador;n.大使ambiguous;adj.暧昧的, 不明确的ambitious;adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的ambulance;n.战时流动医院, 救护车amend;v.修正, 改进, 改正amiable;adj.亲切的, 和蔼可亲的amid;prep.在...中ample;adj.充足的, 丰富的amplifier;n.[电工]扩音器, 放大器amplify;vt.放大, 增强v.扩大analogue;n.相似物, 类似情况, 对等的人analogy;n.类似, 类推analyse;vt.分析, 分解n.分析analysis;n.分析, 分解analytic;adj.分析的, 解析的analyze;vt.分析, 分解anchor;n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定ancient;adj.远古的, 旧的anecdote;n.轶事, 奇闻anguish;n.痛苦, 苦恼vt.使极苦闷, 使极痛苦vi.感到痛苦anticipate;vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料antique;n.古物, 古董adj.古时的, 过时的anxiety;n.忧虑, 焦急, 渴望, 热望apology;n.(为某种思想, 宗教, 哲学等)辩解, 道歉appal;v.惊骇appall;vt.使胆寒, 使惊骇apparatus;n.器械, 设备, 仪器apparent;adj.显然的, 外观上的appeal;n.请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求vi.求助, 诉请, 要求vt.控诉appendix;n.附录, 附属品, [解]阑尾appetite;n.食欲, 胃口, 欲望, 爱好applaud;v.拍手喝彩, 称赞, 赞同applause;n.鼓掌欢迎, 欢呼appliance;n.用具, 器具applicable;adj.可适用的, 可应用的application;n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用, 施用, 敷用应用,应用程序,应用软件appraisal;n.评价, 估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税), 鉴定appreciate;vt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激vi.增值, 涨价appropriate;adj.适当的approval;n.赞成, 承认, 正式批准approve;vi.赞成, 满意vt.批准, 通过v.批准approximate;adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计apt;adj.易于...的, 有...倾向的, 灵敏的, 灵巧的, 适当的, 切题的, 敏捷, 倾向是arbitrary;adj.任意的, 武断的, 独裁的, 专断的arch;n.拱门, 弓形结构, 拱形v.(使)弯成弓形adj.主要arithmetic;n.算术, 算法array;n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批vt.部署, 穿着, 排列arrogant;adj.傲慢的, 自大的artery;n.动脉, 要道articulate;adj.有关节的, 发音清晰的vt.用关节连接, 接合, 清晰明白地说artistic;adj.艺术的, 有美感的, 风雅的ascend;v.攀登, 上升ascertain;vt.确定, 探知ashore;adv.向岸地, 在岸上地aspect;n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire;vi.热望, 立志assassinate;vt.暗杀, 行刺assault;n.攻击, 袭击v.袭击assemble;vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assembly;n.集合, 装配, 集会, 集结, 汇编assert;v.断言, 声称assess;vt.估定, 评定asset;n.资产, 有用的东西assimilate;v.吸收assist;v.援助, 帮助assistance;n.协助, 援助, 补助, <英>国家补助assistant;n.助手, 助教adj.辅助的, 助理的associate;vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交n.合作人, 同事adj.副的 association;n.协会, 联合, 结交, 联想assumption;n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态assurance;n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保assure;vt.断然地说, 确告, 保证, 担保astonish;vt.使惊讶astronaut;n.太空人, 宇航员astronomy;n.天文学athlete;n.运动员, 运动选手attempt;n.努力, 尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图attendant;n.服务员attorney;n.<美>律师, (业务或法律事务上的)代理人attribute;n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于auction;n.拍卖vt.拍卖audit;n.审计, 稽核, 查帐vt.稽核, 旁听vi.查账auditorium;n.听众席, 观众席, <美>会堂, 礼堂augment;v.增加, 增大n.增加aural;adj.听觉的authentic;adj.可信的authority;n.权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力, 职权, 典据, 著作权威auto;n.<美口>汽车automatic;n.自动机械adj.自动的, 无意识的, 机械的automation;n.自动控制, 自动操作automobile;n.<主美>汽车(=<英>motor car,car)autonomy;n.自治auxiliary;adj.辅助的, 补助的avail;vi.有益于, 有帮助, 有用, 有利vt.有利于n.效用, 利益available;adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的avert;v.转移aviation;n.飞行, 航空, 航空学, 航空术aware;adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的awe;n.敬畏vt.敬畏awkward;adj.难使用的, 笨拙的axis;n.轴bachelor;n.单身汉, 文理学士, 幼雄兽badminton;n.羽毛球bait;n.饵, 诱惑物vt.以饵引诱(动物), 把饵装上, 欺负, 折磨vi.中途休息bald;adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的ballet;n.芭蕾舞, 芭蕾舞剧, 芭蕾舞乐曲ballot;n.选举票, 投票, 票数vi.投票bandage;n.绷带banquet;n.宴会barbecue;n.吃烤烧肉的野餐barn;n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房barrel;n.桶vt.装入桶内barren;adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的n.荒地barrier;n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障baseball;n.棒球, 棒球运动basement;n.地下室, 墙脚basin;n.盆, 盆地, 水池basis;n.基础, 基本, 根据, 主要成分(或要素), (认识论中的)基本原则或原理bat;n.蝙蝠, 球棒v.用球棒击球[计] 批处理文件的扩展名abbr.[军] Basic Armor Training, 装甲兵基础训练batch;n.(面包等)一炉, 一批battery;n.电池, 殴打battle;n.战役(指大规模会战), 战争vi.作战, 战斗, 搏斗, 斗争bay;n.海湾, 狗吠声, 绝路vt.吠, 使走投无路vi.吠bearing;n.轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义, 方向, 方位beast;n.兽, 畜牲, 人面兽心的人behalf;n.为, 利益behave;vi.举动, 举止, 运转v.行为表现belly;n.腹部, 胃vi.涨满beloved;adj.心爱的n.所爱的人, 爱人bench;n.长椅子benign;adj.(病)良性的, (气候)良好的, 仁慈的, 和蔼的betray;vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象beware;v.小心, 谨防bewilder;vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱bias;n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见bibliography;n.(有关一个题目或一个人的)书目, 参考书目bid;vt.出价, 投标, 祝愿, 命令, 吩咐n.出价, 投标v.支付billion;n.adj.十亿(的)bin;n.箱柜[计] 二进制文件的扩展名bind;v.绑, 镶边, 装订, 凝固, 约束biography;n.传记bit;n.小块, 少量, 片刻, 马嚼子, 辅币vt.上马嚼子, 控制vbl.咬n.[计]位, 比特bizarre;adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)blackmail;n.勒索, 勒索所得之款vt.勒索blanket;n.毯子vt.覆盖blast;n.一阵(风), 一股(气流), 爆炸, 冲击波vt.爆炸, ,毁灭, 使枯萎, 损害blaze;n.火焰, 光辉, 情感爆发vi.燃烧, 照耀, 激发vt.在树皮上刻路标, 公开宣布bleak;adj.寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的blend;vt.混和n.混和block;n.木块, 石块, 块, 街区, 印版, 滑轮, 阻滞, (一)批vt.防碍, 阻塞blossom;n.花(尤指结果实者), 花开的状态, 兴旺期vi.开花, 兴旺, 发展blueprint;n.蓝图, 设计图, 计划vt.制成蓝图, 计划blunder;v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误blunt;adj.钝的, 生硬的blur;v.涂污, 污损(名誉等), 把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清, 弄污n.污点blush;v.脸红, 羞愧, 呈现红色, 使成红色n.脸红, 红色, 红光boast;n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪bold;adj.大胆的n.粗体bolt;n.门闩, 螺钉, 闪电, 跑掉v.上门闩, 囫囵吞下, 逃跑bond;n.结合(物), 粘结(剂), 联结, 公债, 债券, 合同v.结合bonus;n.奖金, 红利boom;n.繁荣, 隆隆声v.发隆隆声, 兴隆, 大事宣传boost;v.推进boot;n.<美> (长统)靴, 靴子v.导入booth;n.货摊, 售货亭, 棚border;n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境vt.与...接壤, 接近v.接壤bosom;n.胸部, 胸, 胸怀, 内心, 内部, 中间, 任何温暖、舒适而熟悉的地方vt.怀抱, 隐匿bounce;v.(使)反跳, 弹起, (指支票)被银行退票, 弹跳n.(球)跳起, 弹回bound;n.跃进, 跳, 范围, 限度adj.正要启程的, 开往...去的, 被束缚的, 装订的v.跳跃, 限制boundary;n.边界, 分界线bowel;n.肠adj.内部, 同情心bowl;n.碗, 碗状物, 木球v.滚, (板球)投球bowling;n.保龄球boycott;n.vt.联合抵制, 联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交brace;n.支柱, 带子, 振作精神vt.支住, 撑牢, 振作起来, 奋起adj.曲柄的v.支持bracket;n.墙上凸出的托架, 括弧, 支架v.括在一起branch;n.枝, 分枝, 分部, 分店, (学科)分科, 部门, 支流, 支脉v.出现分歧brand;n.商标, 牌子, 烙印vt.打火印, 污辱brass;n.黄铜, 黄铜制品, 厚脸皮breach;n.违背, 破坏, 破裂, 裂口vt.打破, 突破breadth;n.宽度, (布的)幅宽, (船)幅breed;v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类breeze;n.微风, 煤屑, 焦炭渣, 轻而易举的事, 小风波vi.吹微风, 逃走bribe;n.贿赂vt.贿赂, 向...行贿brick;n.砖, 砖块, 砖形物(如茶砖,冰砖等), <口>心肠好的人bride;n.新娘briefcase;n.(扁平的, 柔韧的, 装文件, 书报的)公文包brim;n.(杯, 碗等)边, 边缘, (河)边vt.注满, 使满溢vi.满溢brisk;adj.敏锐的, 凛冽的, 轻快的, 活泼的vt.使活泼vi.活跃起来brittle;adj.易碎的, 脆弱的brochure;n.小册子bronze;n.青铜(铜与锡合金), 铜像adj.青铜色的brook;n.小溪vt.容忍broom;n.扫帚, [植]金雀花vt.扫除brow;n.眉毛, 额, (面部)表情brush;n.刷子, 毛刷, 画笔vt.刷, 掸, 拂brutal;adj.残忍的, 兽性的bubble;n.泡沫, 幻想的计划vi.起泡, 潺潺的流bucket;n.桶, 一桶的量, [桶壮物]铲斗bud;n.芽, 蓓蕾vi.发芽, 萌芽budget;n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算buffet;n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击v.打击, 搏斗bulb;n.鳞茎, 球形物bulk;n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要bulletin;n.公告, 报告bully;n.欺凌弱小者vt.威吓, 威逼bump;n.撞击, 肿块v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸bunch;n.串, 束v.捆成一束bundle;n.捆, 束, 包v.捆扎bureau;n.办公桌, 衣柜<美>局, 办公署bureaucracy;n.官僚, 官僚作风, 官僚机构burglar;n.夜贼burst;v.爆裂, 炸破, 急于, 爆发n.突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲butcher;n.屠夫, 屠户vt.屠宰, 屠杀bypass;n.旁路vt.设旁路, 迂回by-pass;旁通; 旁通道; 绕流管; 分路迂回cab;一种压缩文件格式n.出租马车, 出租汽车, 计程车, (机车, 卡车, 起重机的)司机室, 驾驶室vi.乘出租马车cabin;n.小屋, 船舱cabinet;n.(有抽屉或格子的)橱柜, <美>内阁adj.<美>内阁的, 小巧的cable;n.电缆, 海底电报, 缆, 索v.打(海底)电报cafeteria;n.自助餐厅calcium;n.[化]钙(元素符号Ca)calculate;v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算v.<美>以为, 认为calendar;n.日历, 历法camel;n.骆驼, [船](打捞用的)浮筒camera;n.照相机camp;n.露营地, 阵营vi.露营, 扎营campaign;n.[军]战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动vi.参加活动, 从事活动, 作战canal;n.运河, 小道, 导管, 槽, 沟渠vt.开运河candidate;n.候选人, 投考者canoe;n.独木舟, 轻舟canteen;n.小卖部, 食具箱, 饭盒, (军用)水壶canvas;v.彻底讨论探究n.帆布cape;n.海角, 岬capital;n.首都, 首府, 大写字母, 资本, 资金, 资产adj.首都的, 重要的, 死罪的, 大写的, <口>极好的capitalism;n.资本主义capsule;n.(植物)蒴果, 胶囊, 瓶帽, 太空舱captive;n.俘虏, 被美色或爱情迷住的人adj.被俘的, 被迷住的carbohydrate;n.[化]碳水化合物, 醣类carbon;n.[化]碳(元素符号C), (一张)复写纸cardinal;n.枢机主教, 红衣主教adj.主要的, 最重要的caress;n.爱抚, 接吻vt.抚爱carpet;n.地毯carriage;n.马车, 客车, 运费, 姿态, (机械)车架carrier;n.运送者, 邮递员, 带菌者, (自行车等)行李架, 搬运器, 航空母舰n.[电]载波(信号)cart;n.大车, 手推车vt.用车装载carve;v.雕刻, 切开cassette;n.盒子, 盒式磁带cast;n.投掷, 铸件, 脱落物, 一瞥, 演员表v.投, 抛, 投射, 浇铸, 计算, 派(角色) casual;adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的casualty;n.伤亡catalog;n.目录, 目录册v.编目录catalogue;n.目录catastrophe;n.大灾难, 大祸category;n.种类, 别, [逻]范畴cater;vi.备办食物, 满足(需要), 投合cathedral;n.大教堂catholic;n.天主教徒adj.天主教的cattle;n.牛, 家养牲畜caution;n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告cautious;adj.谨慎的, 小心的cease;v.停止, 终了ceiling;n.天花板, 最高限度celebrity;n.名声, 名人cement;n.水泥, 接合剂vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢cemetery;n.墓地, 公墓census;n.人口普查centigrade;adj.分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的central;adj.中心的, 中央的, 重要的, 主要的, 中枢的, 走中间道路的n.<美>电话总机cereal;n.谷类食品, 谷类ceremony;n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员certificate;n.证书, 证明书vt.发给证明书, 以证书形式授权给...certify;v.证明, 保证chalk;n.粉笔, 白垩vt.用粉笔写, 和以白垩challenge;n.挑战vt.向...挑战chamber;n.室, 房间, 议院, 会所, (枪)膛champagne;n.香槟酒, 香槟色champion;n.冠军, 拥护者, 战士vt.拥护, 支持chancellor;n.长官, 大臣channel;n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道信道,频道chaos;n.混乱, 混沌(宇宙未形成前的情形)chap;n.<俗>伙伴, 家伙, 小伙子, 颚, 颊v.(使)皲裂chapter;n.(书籍)章charge;n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费charity;n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体chart;n.海图, 图表vt.制图charter;vt.租, 包(船、车等)n.宪章chase;n.追赶, 追击vt.追赶, 追逐, 雕镂cheat;n.欺骗, 骗子v.欺骗, 骗取cheer;n.愉快, 欢呼v.(使)快活, (对)欢呼chef;n.厨师cheque;n.支票cherish;vt.珍爱, 怀抱(希望等)cherry;n.樱桃, 樱桃树, 如樱桃的鲜红色, <俚, 鄙>处女膜, 处女chess;n.国际象棋chin;n.下巴, 下颚chip;n.碎片, 筹码v.削成碎片, 碎裂芯片chop;n.砍, 排骨, 官印, 商标vt.剁碎, 砍, (风浪)突变chorus;n.合唱, 合唱队, 齐声chronic;adj.慢性的, 延续很长的cinema;n.电影院, 电影circuit;n.电路, 一圈, 周游, 巡回circular;adj.圆形的, 循环的n.函件通知circulate;v.(使)流通, (使)运行, (使)循环, (使)传播circumstance;n.环境, 详情, 境况circus;n.马戏团, 杂技团, 马戏场, 杂技场cite;vt.引用, 引证, 提名表扬civil;adj.全民的, 市民的, 公民的, 国民的, 民间的.民事的, 根据民法的, 文职的, 有礼貌的civilian;n.平民, 公务员, 文官adj.民间的, 民用的civilisation;n.<主英>=civilizationclaim;n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要clap;n.拍手声, 霹雳声v.鼓掌, 轻拍clarify;v.澄清, 阐明clarity;n.清楚, 透明clash;n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触v.(使)发出撞击声, 猛撞, 冲突clasp;n.扣子, 钩, 紧握, 抱住v.扣紧, 紧握, 搂抱, 密切合作clause;n.子句, 条款clay;n.粘土, 泥土, 肉体, 人体, 似黏土的东西, 陶土制的烟斗clergy;n.(集合称)圣职者, 牧师, 僧侣, 神职人员clerk;n.职员, 办事员, <美> 店员click;v.发出滴答声n.滴答声client;n.[计]顾客, 客户, 委托人cliff;n.悬崖, 绝壁climate;n.气候, 风土, 思潮climax;n.高潮, 顶点climb;v.攀登, 爬n.攀登, 爬cling;vi.粘紧, 附着, 紧贴, 坚持(意见), 墨守(习惯)clinic;n.门诊部, 临床clip;n.夹子, 回形针, 子弹夹vt.夹住, 剪短, 修剪cloak;n.斗蓬, 宽大外衣, 掩护vt.用外衣遮蔽, 披斗篷clumsy;adj.笨拙的cluster;n.串, 丛vi.丛生, 成群clutch;v.抓住, 攫住n.离合器coach;n.四轮大马车, 长途汽车, 教练v.训练, 指导coalition;n.合并, 接合, 联合coarse;adj.粗糙的, 粗鄙的cocaine;n.古柯碱,可卡因cognitive;adj.认知的, 认识的, 有感知的coherent;adj.粘在一起的, 一致的, 连贯的cohesive;adj.粘着的coil;v.盘绕, 卷coincide;vi.一致, 符合coincidence;n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事coke;n.可乐, 焦炭v.(使)成焦炭collaborate;vi.合作, 通敌colleague;n.同事, 同僚collection;n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款collective;adj.集体的n.集体collide;vi.碰撞, 抵触collision;n.碰撞, 冲突colonel;n.陆军上校, 团长colonial;adj.殖民的, 殖民地的 n.殖民地居民colony;n.殖民地, 侨民, (聚居的)一群同业, 一批同行, (生物)群体column;n.圆柱, 柱壮物, 专栏, 纵队comb;n.梳子, 梳, 鸡冠, 蜂巢vi.梳(发), 搜索combat;n.战斗, 格斗v.战斗, 搏斗, 抗击combination;n.结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物combine;v.(使)联合, (使)结合n.联合企业, 联合收割机n.联合收割机comedy;n.喜剧, 喜剧性的事情comic;n.滑稽演员adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的command;n.命令, 掌握, 司令部v.命令, 指挥, 克制, 支配, 博得, 俯临commemorate;vt.纪念commence;v.开始, 着手commend;vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment;n.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论commerce;n.商业commercial;adj.商业的, 贸易的commission;n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役commit;vt.犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把...交托给, 提交, 答应负责committee;n.委员会commodity;n.日用品commonplace;n.平凡的事, 平常话adj.平凡的commonwealth;n.国民整体, 共和国, 联邦communicate;v.沟通, 通信, (房间、道路、花园等)相通, 传达, 感染communication;n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯communism;n.共产主义community;n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落commute;v.交换, 抵偿, 减刑, <电工>整流compact;adj.紧凑的, 紧密的, 简洁的n.契约, 合同, 小粉盒companion;n.同伴, 共事者compartment;n.间隔间, 车厢compass;n.罗盘, 指南针,圆规v.包围compassion;n.同情,怜悯compatible;adj.谐调的, 一致的, 兼容的compel;vt.强迫, 迫使compensate;v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation;n.补偿, 赔偿competent;adj.有能力的, 胜任的competition;n.竞争, 竞赛compile;vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编complain;v.抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉complaint;n.诉苦, 抱怨, 牢骚, 委屈, 疾病complement;n.补足物, [文法]补语, [数]余角vt.补助, 补足complex;adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体complicate;v.(使)变复杂complicated;adj.复杂的, 难解的complication;n.复杂化, (使复杂的)因素n.[医]并发症compliment;n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comply;vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守component;n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的composite;adj.合成的, 复合的n.合成物compound;n.混合物, [化]化合物adj.复合的v.混合, 配合comprehensive;adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise;v.包含, 由...组成compromise;n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全compulsory;adj.必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的conceal;vt.隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐瞒v.隐蔽concede;vt.勉强, 承认, 退让vi.让步conceive;vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想concentrate;v.集中, 浓缩concept;n.观念, 概念conception;n.观念, 概念concert;n.音乐会, 一致concession;n.让步concise;adj.简明的, 简练的conclude;v.结束, 终止, 决定, 作出结论vt.推断, 断定, 缔结, 议定conclusion;n.结束, 缔结, 结论concrete;adj.具体的, 有形的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑, 浇混凝土, 凝结condense;v.(使)浓缩, 精简condition;n.条件, 情形, 环境, 社会地位vt.以...为条件, 使达到要求的情况confer;vt.授予(称号、学位等), 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议v.协商, 交换意见conference;n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会confidential;adj.秘密的, 机密的conflict;n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突conform;vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的 confront;vt.使面临, 对抗congress;n.(代表)大会, [C~] (美国等国的)国会, 议会conjunction;n.联合, 关联, 连接词connexion;n.联系, 连结conscientious;adj.尽责的consecutive;adj.连续的, 联贯的consensus;n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论consent;vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺consequence;n.结果, [逻]推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位consequently;adv.从而, 因此conservation;n.保存, 保持, 守恒conservative;adj.保守的, 守旧的n.保守派consist;vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致consistent;adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的console;vt.安慰, 藉慰n.[计] 控制台consolidate;v.巩固conspicuous;adj.显著的conspiracy;n.共谋, 阴谋constant;n.[数、物]常数, 恒量adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的constituent;n.委托人, 要素adj.有选举权的;有宪法制定[修改]权的constitute;vt.制定(法律), 建立(政府), 组成, 任命constitution;n.宪法, 构造, 体质, 体格, 国体, 章程, 惯例constrain;vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束construct;vt.建造, 构造, 创立construction;n.建筑, 建筑物, 解释, 造句consult;v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑consultant;n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者contact;n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系contaminate;v.污染contemplate;v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contemporary;n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contempt;n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会)contend;v.斗争, 竞争, 主张content;n.内容, 容量, 目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意vt.使满足contest;n.论争, 竞赛v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺context;n.上下文, 文章的前后关系continent;n.大陆, 陆地continual;adj.连续的, 频繁的, 持续不断的continue;v.继续, 连续, 延伸continuous;adj.连续的, 持续的contract;n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约contradict;vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触contradiction;n.反驳, 矛盾contrary;adj.相反的, 逆的, <口语>执拗n.反面adv.相反地contrast;vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异contrive;v.发明, 设计, 图谋controversial;adj.争论的, 争议的controversy;n.论争, 辩论, 论战convenience;n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、机械、安排等convenient;adj.便利的, 方便的convention;n.大会, 协定, 习俗, 惯例conventional;adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的conversation;n.会话, 交谈conversely;adv.倒地,逆地conversion;n.变换, 转化convert;n.皈依者vt.使转变, 转换...,使...改变信仰convict;vt.证明...有罪, 宣告...有罪n.罪犯conviction;n.深信, 确信, 定罪, 宣告有罪convince;vt.使确信, 使信服cooperative;adj.合作的, 协力的coordinate;n.同等者, 同等物, 坐标(用复数)adj.同等的, 并列的vt.调整, 整理cop;n.警官, 巡警, [纺]管纱vt.抓住copper;n.铜, 警察cord;n.绳索, 束缚cordial;n.兴奋剂, 兴奋性饮料adj.热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的corner;n.角落, (街道)拐角处, (遥远的)地区, 偏僻处, 困境, 绝路vt.迫至一隅, 垄断, 使陷入绝境, 把...难住vi.相交成角, 囤积(in)corporation;n.[律]社团, 法人, 公司, 企业, <美>有限公司, (市, 镇的)自治机关, <口>大肚皮correspond;vi.符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应correspondence;n.相应, 通信, 信件correspondent;n.通讯记者, 通信者corresponding;adj.相应的, 通讯的corridor;n.走廊corrode;v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀corrupt;adj.腐败的, 贪污的, 被破坏的, 混浊的, (语法)误用的vt.使腐烂, 腐蚀, 使恶化vi.腐烂, 堕落cosmic;adj.宇宙的costume;n.装束, 服装cosy;adj.舒适的, 安逸的cottage;n.村舍, 小别墅couch;n.(文学)床, 睡椅 v.(用语言)表达council;n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子counsel;n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师vt.劝告, 忠告counter;n.计算器, 计数器, 计算者, 柜台, 筹码adv.prep.相反地counterpart;n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对物coupon;n.息票, 商家的优待券courage;n.勇气, 精神course;n.过程, 经过, 进程, 方针, 路线, 跑道, 课程, 一道菜v.追猎, 急行, 运行, 流动学业court;n.法院, 庭院, 朝廷, 宫庭, 球场, 奉承, 求爱, 殷勤vt.向...献殷勤, 追求, 设法获得(他人的支持等), 博得(喝彩), 招致(失败、危险等)vi.求爱courtesy;n.谦恭, 允许, 礼貌coward;n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人crab;n.螃蟹, 类似螃蟹的动物, 脾气乖戾的人, 吹毛求疵vi.捕蟹, 偏航, 发牢骚vt.使偏航, 发脾气, 破坏crack;n.裂缝, 噼啪声v.(使)破裂, 裂纹, (使)爆裂adj.最好的, 高明的cradle;n.摇篮, 发源地, 支船架vt.将...放在摇篮内craft;n.工艺, 手艺crane;n.起重机crash;n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crawl;vi.爬行, 蠕动, 徐徐行进n.爬行, 蠕动, 缓慢的行进credentials;n. 信任状credit;n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉, [财务]贷方, 银行存款vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给creep;vi.爬, 蹑手蹑脚, 蔓延crew;n.全体人员, (工作)队vbl.crow的过去式cricket;n.[昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球criminal;n.罪犯, 犯罪者adj.犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的cripple;n.跛子v.削弱crisis;n.疾病的转折点(或转好或恶化), 决定性时刻, 危机, 危险期, 历史上的紧要关头, [医]危象, 转换期crisp;adj.脆的, 易碎的criterion;n.(批评判断的)标准, 准据, 规范critic;n.批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者critical;adj.评论的, 鉴定的, 批评的, 危急的, 临界的criticise;v.批评, 吹毛求疵, 非难criticism;n.批评, 批判criticize;v.批评, 责备crow;n.乌鸦, 似乌鸦的鸟, 撬棍vi.啼叫, 报晓, (婴孩)格格地笑crowd;n.人群, 群众, 一堆(东西), 一伙v.群集, 拥挤, 挤满crown;n.王冠, 花冠, 顶vt.加冕, 顶上有, 表彰, 使圆满完成crucial;adj.至关紧要的cruel;adj.残酷的, 悲惨的, 使痛苦的crush;vt.压碎, 碾碎, 压服, 压垮, 粉碎, (使)变形crust;n.外壳, 硬壳, 面包皮vt.盖以硬皮vi.结硬皮cube;n.立方体, 立方cultivate;vt.培养, 耕作cunning;adj.狡猾的, 巧妙的, <美>漂亮的, 可爱的n.狡猾, 诡诈curb;n.路边curiosity;n.好奇心curious;adj.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的, 爱挑剔的curl;v.(使)卷曲currency;n.流通current;adj.当前的, 通用的, 流通的, 现在的, 草写的, 最近的n.涌流, 趋势, 电流, 水流, 气流curriculum;n.课程curse;n.诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因vt.诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪curtain;n.窗帘, 门帘v.装上门帘curve;n.曲线, 弯曲, [棒球]曲线球, [统]曲线图表vt.弯, 使弯曲vi.成曲形customary;adj.习惯的, 惯例的cyberspace;n.电脑空间cylinder;n.圆筒, 圆柱体, 汽缸, 柱面dairy;n.牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油, 鸡蛋等的商店, 奶制品damp;n.湿气adj.潮湿的vt.使潮湿, 阻尼, 使衰减, 使沮丧, 控制, 抑止dash;n.少量(搀加物), 冲撞, 破折号, 锐气, 精力, 干劲vi.猛掷, 冲撞vt.泼溅, 使猛撞,搀和, 使破灭, 使沮丧, 匆忙完成datum的复数, [计] 资料, 数据database;n.[计] 数据库, 资料库dazzle;v.(使)眼花, 眩耀n.耀眼dean;n.(大学)院长, 主持牧师, (基督教)教长deceit;n.欺骗, 谎言deceive;v.欺骗, 行骗decent;adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decimal;adj.十进的, 小数的, 以十为基础的, 十进制n.小数decisive;adj.决定性的declaration;n.宣布, 宣言, 声明declare;vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明, (向海关)中报进口应纳税之货物decline;vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落decorate;v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease;n.减少, 减少之量v.减少dedicate;vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)deduce;vt.推论, 演绎出deduct;vt.扣除, 演绎deed;n.行为, 事实, 功绩, 实行, 契约vt.立契转让(旧产等)deem;v.认为, 相信defeat;n.击败, 战胜, 失败vt.击败, 战胜, 使失败, 挫折v.击败defect;n.过失, 缺点defence;n.防卫, 防卫设备n.[律](被告的)答辩、辩护defend;vt.防护, 辩护, 防卫, [律]作...的辩护律师defense;n.(D-)(美国)国防部, 防卫, 防卫物vt.谋划抵御deficiency;n.缺乏, 不足deficit;n.赤字, 不足额define;vt.定义, 详细说明definite;adj.明确的, 一定的definition;n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度defy;vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于n.挑战degenerate;adj.退化的v.退化delegate;n.代表vt.委派...为代表deliberate;adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的v.商讨delicate;adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的delight;n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v.(使)高兴, (使)欣喜demand;n.要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询democracy;n.民主政治, 民主主义democratic;adj.民主的, 民主主义的, 民主政体的, 平民的demonstrate;vt.示范, 证明, 论证vi.示威denial;n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝denote;vt.指示, 表示。
英语考博1万-带音标-打印版
考博英语10000单词Aalimentary /,aeli'menteri/a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨amputate/'aem pju,teit/V.切断,截(肢) anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症)antacid/aent'aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的antivirus/'aenti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrhythmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息aspirate/'aespereit/v.吸出;抽出assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’assimilate/e'simileit/v.吸收;同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetric(a1)/aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平attenuate/o'tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计augment /o :g'ment /V .扩大;增长aural/’ a:ral/a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊auspice/’ o:spis/n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆autoclave/’ 0:taukleiv/n.高压消毒锅autopsy/'o:topsi/n.尸体解剖,尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝)Bbacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌bacterial /baek'tieriel/a.细菌的bactericidal/baek'tiarisaidal/a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带barbiturate/ba:'bitluarit/n.巴比妥盐BCG 卡介苗beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病bicarbonate/bai'ka:banit/n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的bioactive I,baia~aektiv/a.生物活性的biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学biomedical/,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的biomedicine/,baieu'medisn/n.生物医学biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学biotic/bai'otik/a.生命的;生物的bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白bleach/bli:t『/v.漂白n.漂白(剂) blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人block/blow/ v.阻塞,封锁;(心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物bout/baut/n.一回;发作bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱calcify/'kaelsifai/v。
考博英语常见词汇
考博英语常见词汇考博英语常见词汇 保守估计,考博英语需要掌握7000~8000单词,900常⽤动词短语。
下⾯是⼩编整理的考博英语词汇,希望能帮到⼤家! uneasy a.⼼神不安的,忧虑的 a.不安的;拘束的 unemployment n.失业;失业⼈数 unfit a.不合适的;⽆能⼒的 unfold vt.展开;打开 uniformly ad.相同地;⼀贯 unique a.独特的 universally ad.普遍地,⼀般地 unlimited a.⽆限的;不定的 velocity n.速度,迅速 velvet n.丝绒,天鹅绒 a.丝绒制的;柔软的 vengeance n.报仇,报复 ventilate vt.使空⽓流通,使通风,宣布,公开 Venus n.维纳斯;美⼈;⾊情 verge v.濒临;n. 边缘 versatile adj.多才多艺的,万⽤的,万向的 version n.改编形式,改写本;译本 versus prep.(⽐赛等中)对 abroad adv. ①到国外,在国外,海外②户外,在外③⼴泛地,到处,遍布 abundant a. ①⼤量的,充⾜的②(in)丰富的,富裕的 abuse n./vt. ①滥⽤,妄⽤②虐待,伤害③辱骂,毁谤 abusive a. ①滥⽤的,虐待的②谩骂的,侮辱的 academic a. ①学校的,学院的②学术的③纯理论的,不切实际的 n. ⼤学教师 accompany vt. 陪伴,为…伴奏 account n. ①记述,描述,报告②账,账户③解释,说明 vi. (for)①说明…的原因②(在数量、⽐例上)占… accounting n. 会计学 accumulate vt. 堆积,积累,积聚 vi. 累积,聚集 accuse vt. 指控,控告,谴责 acquire vt. ①取得,获得②学到 act n. ①⾏为,⾏动,动作②法令,条例③(戏剧的)(⼀)幕 admit vt. ①承认,供认②接纳,准许…进⼊(加⼊) vi. 承认 adoptive a. ①收养关系的,过继的②采⽤的,采纳的 adult n. 成年⼈(或动物) a. ①成年⼈的,适宜于成年⼈的②成年的,成熟的 adv. ①向后②回原处,回原状③回,还④以前 vt. ①使后退②⽀持 vi. 后退,倒退 advancement n. ①前进,进步②推进,增进,促进 adventure n. ①奇遇,异乎寻常的经历②冒险,冒险活动 advocate vt. 拥护,提倡,主张 n. 拥护者,提倡者,辩护者 age n. ①年龄②⽼年③时代,时期④[常pl.]很长的⼀段时间 v. ①(使)变⽼,(使)变陈旧②(使)成熟 aging n. ①⽼化②成熟的过程③时效 alter v. 改变,改动,变更 analyse / analyze vt. ①分解,分析,解析②细察,细查 analysis n. 分析,分析报告 annoy vt. ①使烦恼,使⽣⽓②骚扰,打扰 anxiety n. ①忧虑,焦急,焦虑②渴望,热望 appointment n. ①约会,约定②指定,委任③职位,职务 appreciation n. ①感谢,感激②评价③欣赏,赏识④(价格)上涨,增值 unlock vt.开…的锁;开启 unpaid a.未付的;不⽀薪⽔的 unreasonable a.不讲道理的;过度的 untie vt.解开,松开;解放 uphold vt.⽀撑,赞成,坚持,举起,⿎励 value n.价值;价格 vt.尊重,重视,评价 valve n.活门,阀门 vault n.窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶 vector n.传病媒介 veil vt.揭开 vein n.静脉,⾎管,矿脉 appropriate a. 适当的,恰如其分的 vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪⽤②拨出(款项等)供专⽤ approve vt. ①赞成,同意②批准,核准,对…表⽰认可 vi. (常与of连⽤)赞成,同意 arms n. pl. ①武器,兵器②兵种 artistic a. 艺术的 assemble vt. ①召集,使集合,使聚集②装配 vi. 集合,聚集 asset n. ①有价值的⼈(或物),优点,长处②[常pl.]资产,财产 assignment n. ①(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业②分配,指派 association n. ①协会,联盟,社团②联合,结合,交往③联想 assume vt. ①假定,假设,设想②承担,担任,就职③呈现,具有,采取 attach vt. ①系,贴,连接②使依恋,使喜爱③认为有(重要性、责任等)④使附属 attend vt. ①出席,参加(会议等),上(学等)②照料,看管,关⼼ vi. 专⼼于,致⼒于(to) automated a. ⾃动化的 automatic a. ①⾃动的②⽆意识的 n. ⾃动机械 automobile n. 汽车 available a. ①可⽤的,可得到的②有⽤的,有效的③可接受探访的 award n. 奖,奖品,奖⾦ vt. ①授予,给予②判给,裁定 back n. ①背,背部②后⾯,反⾯③后卫 a. ①后⾯的,背后的②向后的,反向的 ban n. 禁⽌,禁令 vt. 禁⽌,查禁,取缔 battle n. ①战役,战⽃②⽃争,决⽃ vi. 作战,⽃争 bind vt. ①捆,绑②使结合,使粘合③使受(法规或诺⾔的)约束④装订 uproar n.喧嚣,骚动 uranium n.铀 urge vi.强烈要求 usage n.使⽤, ⽤法 utensil n.⼯具,(厨房)⽤具 utilization n.利⽤,效⽤ vaccinate vt.vi.预防接种 validity n.有效;效⼒ valuable a.值钱的;有价值的 n.贵重物品,财宝 boast vi. (of, about)⾃夸,夸耀 vt. ①夸⼝,吹嘘②以拥有…⽽⾃豪 n. ⾃吹⾃擂,⾃夸的话 boom n. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②隆隆声,嗡嗡声 vi. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②发出隆隆声 boost vt. ①提⾼,使增长②推动,激励③替…做⼴告,宣传 n. ①提⾼,增长②推动,激励 branch n. ①树枝,分枝②(机构的)分部③(学科的)分科,分⽀④⽀流,⽀线 vi. 分⽀,分出来,出现分歧 breed n. 品种,种类 vt. ①饲养,繁殖②抚养,培育③酿成,产⽣,造就 vi. 繁殖,产仔 budget n. 预算,预算拨款 vi. (for)编预算,做安排 vt. 规划,安排 a. 低廉的,收费公道的 calculate vt. ①计算,核算②推算,推测③计划,打算,蓄意④[美]以为,认为 vi. 指望,期待(on, upon) campaign n. 战役,(政治或商业性)活动,运动 vi. 参加活动,从事活动,作战 cancel vt. ①取消,废除②抵消,对消③删去,划掉 candidate n. ①申请求职者②投考者③候选⼈ capture vt. ①俘获,捕获②占领,夺得 n. ①俘获,捕获,夺得②俘虏,战利品。
考博英语词汇大全完全版
精选资料考博英大全(完整免版)adore vt.崇敬 ,advantageous a.有益的,有助的aerial adj.空中的 ,航空的 ,幻想的 , 空气的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空agitation n.鼓,焦badge n.徽章,baffle vt .疑惑 , 阻挡 ,bait n.;引物v. 使生气,欺balcony n.露台;楼,楼座bald adj.的bandit n .匪贼,盗匪,歹徒bank v.(或机 )斜n. 岸banker n.专家bankrupt adj .破的banquet n.盛宴丰盛、豪的筵席barometer n.气 ,晴雨表baron n.大主 ,大老板barren adj.不生育的 , 不孕的 , 瘠的 , 没有果的 , 无益的 , 的 , 无聊的 , 空洞的bazaar n.市集 ,商铺集中区beetle n.甲虫;近眼的人beforehand ad.先;提早地bestow v.予,bewilder vt .诱惑,把⋯弄糊涂bid v .①致谢,嘱咐②出价bishop n.(基督教的 )主教bleach vt.漂白blond n .白肤金碧眼的人blunder v .趔趔趄趄地走, 犯大 , 做 n.愚笨之bourgeois n.中 , 商人 ,;adj. 中的 , 平凡bridegroom n .新郎bridle v .限制 ,阻挡bronze n.青;青制品n.青色brood n.一幼v.孵蛋,想buffalo n .水牛;水坦克bug n.臭虫,窃听器bugle n.号;喇叭,军号bump n.撞 ,;v. 碰 ( ), 撞(破), 簸bureaucracy n.官僚政治burglar n .夜盗,窃burner n.灯,煤气buzz vi .(蜂等 )叫C、D 字母的cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报n.海底电报catalyst n.催化剂,促进事情发展的要素cater vi.逢迎,逢迎 , 备办食品 , 知足 (需要 )cavity n .(牙齿等的)洞、腔cement n.水泥 ;胶粘剂censor vt.检查 ,审察 ,修改charcoal n.炭,木炭;生物炭charter n.(企业)执照,宪章chatter vi. &n. 滔滔不绝chestnut n.栗子;栗树;栗色chop n. (用斧优等 ) 砍, (风 )忽然改变方向chord n.弦 , 和音 , 情绪cigar n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟circus n.马戏;马戏团clamp n.螺丝钳clash v.矛盾,撞击clasp n.扣子 ,钩 ,紧握clatter n.得得声,卡嗒声cloak n.斗篷;覆盖 (物 ) vt. 掩饰,覆盖,掩饰clown n .小丑 , 鲁莽愚笨的人clutch vt .抓住 vi. 掌握,攫cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞n.旋塞,开关,龙头coffin n .棺材,柩coke n.焦炭 vt.&vi. 炼焦combustion n .焚烧comedy n.喜剧commence v.开始,倡议commend vt.拜托给 ,介绍 , 奖励commission n .任命状;委员会n.拜托,任命;拜托状complement n.补足物 ;(数) 余数 ;血清中的补体vt. 增补 ,补足compliment vt .夸赞 ,表扬 ,奉承conceit n.自负,自傲concentrate v.集中 , 专心 ,浓缩concession n.退步,特许权console vt.宽慰 , 藉慰consolidate vt .牢固 ,使结合 ,一致constituent n.成份,选区内的选民constitute vt .构成 ,构成 ,任命constitution n .章程 , 宪法constraint n.逼迫 ,压迫 , 拘束,紧张状态consul n.领事contend vt.宣称,主张,以为controversy n.争辩,争辩conviction 1. n .确信,服气,坚信 2. n.定罪corrosion n .腐化,侵害;锈corrupt vt .行贿 a.腐败的couch n.长沙发,睡椅v.表达,措辞counsel n.商讨;忠告;律师courageous a.英勇的,无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的,谦和的courtesy n.礼貌 ,谦和 ,同意crab n.蟹,蟹肉vi. 捕蟹cradle n.摇篮,起源地crank n.曲柄,怪异的人crisp a.脆的;卷曲的crooked a.弯的,歪的;畸形的curly a.卷曲的;有卷毛的cutter n.用于切割的器材cylinder n .圆筒;柱 (面 );汽缸damn v.斥责datum n.资料;数据;已知数dazzle v.( 使)眼花 , 眩耀 ;n. 刺眼deafen vt.使聋;使隔音dealer n.商人,商贩;发牌者dean n.系主任decisive a.决定性的;坚决的decompose v.(使)腐化decorative a.装修的decree n.命令,法律, v .公布命令,通告deem v.以为,视为deepen vt.加深 vt.加浓deficiency n .缺乏 ,不足delegate n.代表deliberately ad.谨慎地,成心地denote vt.指示,意味着denounce v.谴责,告发desert vt.放弃 ,遗弃 ,逃跑dessert n.甜点心detach vt.分别 ,分遣detain v.拘禁 , 留住 , 阻挡deviate v.越轨,离开deviation n .背叛devour v.吞食,(一口气)读完dictator n .专制者diesel n.柴油发动机,内燃机dignity n .尊严 ,尊贵dioxide n .二氧化物disastrous adj.灾害性的discern v.(),看出discourse n.演 ;文disillusion n .醒 vt.使醒dismay n.慌张,沮,气馁dispatch v.差遣,一下做完、吃完n. 快速disperse vi.分别dissipate vt.消散 ,散 ,浪dissolve vt .vi .溶解 , 解散distort vt .扭曲 ,扭曲divert vt .使向 vi. 移dizzy vt .使昏眼花dock v .剪短,扣除⋯的一部份dome n.屋domestic a. (物的 )非野生的,养的drain vt .排出沟外 ,喝光 , 耗尽drainage n.排水,水dreadful a.可怕的;令人敬畏的duke n.公爵dwarf n .侏儒,矮小的植物v .阻挡⋯的正常育dynamo n.机echo n.回声,反应vt. 反射 (声音等 )eclipse n.(日,月),名望缺落,失vt. 惹起日 ,惹起月 ,使相形见拙editorial n .社会;重要Egyptian a .埃及的 n.埃及人eject v.出、逐出elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管vt. 用肘,electrode n.极;条embroidery n .刺 ( 品),色empirical adj .的、的enchant v.使迷醉 ,施魔法于endeavor n.努力 ,事 ,vi. ;努力endow vt.助;予,授与energize vt.使活 , 予精力 , 加 , 与 ...;vi. 使劲 ,engage vt.发挥;吸引;占用(,精力等 )entitle v.使有 ( 做某事 )entreat v.求episode n.一段情 , [音] 插曲 , 插 , 风趣的事件epoch n.元 ,划代的大事equivalent adj .相等的 ,等的errand n.差使 ,差事escort v.送 n.送者essential a.必需的,本的a.特的;自的estate n.等 ,地evil n .险恶;祸患n.险恶,罪恶;祸患exclamation n .惊呼 ,惊讶词exclusive adj. (人 )古怪的, (物) 专用的exert vt.发挥 ,运用 , 施以影响expedition n .远征 ,探险队 , 快速expel v.排出 ,开除explicit adj .外在的 , 清楚的 , 坦直的exposition n .阐释 ,展览会extraction n .抽出;提取法;纲要extravagant adj.豪侈的无克制的fabrication n .制作,构成;假造facilitate vt .帮助 ,使简单 ,促进feminine a.女性的;女子气的fence n.栅栏 n.击剑 (术) vi. 击剑ferrous adj .含铁的ferry n .渡船,渡口,v.运送fertile adj .多产的,肥饶的filament n .灯丝,细丝filter vt .过滤 n.滤纸filth n .肮脏,粗语firmness n.牢固,坚定,牢固first-rate a.第一流的,优异的fission n .裂开;分裂生殖fitness n.适应性flake n .片,薄片;肌膈flannel n .法兰绒;法兰绒衣服flap vt . &n. 拍打 vi. 拍动float vi .飘荡flock n .群 ,一群人 ,大批 v.聚结flutter n .摇动 , 鼓翼 , 搅扰 ;vi. 鼓翼 , 漂浮 , 悸动 , 乱跳 , 烦flux n .变迁,不停的变化foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料forge n.铁匠铺, v.磨炼,假造v .(迎着困难)稳步行进forsake v.遗弃,放弃fortress n.碉堡,防守工事forum n .争辩的场所,讲坛foul adj .恶臭的,险恶的,v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规fowl n .家禽;禽肉fragrant a.香的,芳香的frail adj .柔弱的,不坚固的fret v. (使 )烦忧 , (使 )焦虑 , ( 使)腐化 , (使 )磨损fringe n .(窗帘等)须边,边沿frock n .上衣 , 外套 , 工装 , 僧衣garage n.车库;加油站n.汽车维修站;飞机库garment n.衣服;服饰,穿着generosity n.大方、大方geology n.地质学; (某地 ) 地质gigantic a.巨大的;巨人似的ginger n.姜 , 精力 ,淡赤黄色 vt. 使开朗 ,使有生气gleam n.亮光,闪光,v .发闪光glider n 滑翔机pamphlet n.小册子panic n.惊慌,惊惶pant n.气喘;心跳vi. 气喘panther n.豹,黑豹;美洲狮pantry n.食品柜,餐具室pants n.裤子;男用短衬裤parachute n.下降伞;风散种子parade n.游行;检阅vt.炫耀 (才能等 )paralyse vt.使麻木,使瘫痪parameter n.参数 , 参量 , <口 >起限制作用的要素participant n .参加者 a.有份的passport n.护照 n.达到目的的手段pasture n.牧场;牲口饲养patent adj.专利的 ,明显的 , 奇特的pathetic adj.惹起同情的,令人悲伤的peacock n.孔雀peak v.憔倅,消瘦peck n.啄痕 ,啄食 ,很多 ,轻吻peculiarity n .特征;特质pedal n.踏板peddler n. 小贩,流传者pedestrian adj.徒步的,缺乏想像的古板的n.行人pedlar n.( 挨户兜销的 )小贩peel vt.剥 (皮 ),削 ( 皮) n.果皮,蔬菜皮penalty n.刑罚 ,罚款 ,报应pendulum n.摆,钟摆.penetration n.穿透,洞察力perch v.(鸟)栖息n.鲈鱼perfection n .尽如人意;非常精准peril n .危险perimeter n.周长 ,周界periodic n .周期的;一准期间的perpetual adj.永远的 ,不停的perplex vt .诱惑,疑惑,难住persevere vi.坚韧不拔;不卑不亢persistence n.坚持;连续,存留personnel n.全体人员,全体职员n.人事部门persuasion n.,服;主pertinent adj .有关的 ,中肯的 ,切的petty adj.小的 , 不重要的 , 小模的 , 小型的 , 微的 , 小器的 , 鄙俗的photoelectric a.光的photography n.影pickle n .腌制食品,泡菜pier n .墩,pierce v.刺透,穿pineapple n.梨,波pirate n.海盗,抄袭者v .盗印 ,掠piston n.活塞pitch n .青 ,柏油 n.音 (音符之高低 )plague n.瘟疫 ,的人或物v.pluck 1. n .猛拉 ,物内 , 奏 2. n.勇气,胆子在困眼前足智多的勇气和胆子;精子 plump adj .丰的;鼓起的 ,坦直的 vt. 忽然放下 , 使丰 , 使鼓起plunder v .劫 ,掠pneumatic a.空气的;气的poke v.刺 ,戳 ,嘲弄polarity n .极端性 ,二极分化polymer n .聚合物,多聚物porcelain n .瓷,瓷器pore n.毛孔,气孔,孔vi. 熟 , 凝 , 想 , 深思postal a.政的,局的poultry n .家禽prairie n .大草原 ,牧precede v.在⋯从前 ,早于predecessor n.前任 ,先 ,从前的西predominant adj .有力的 ,著的pregnant adj.孕的 ,充的 ,委婉的preset vt.先装置prestige n.名誉 , 声威 , 威望presumably ad.推起来,大体prevalent adj.流行的,广泛的prey n.被捕食的物,牲者prick n .小刺 ,刺痛 v .刺 ,拆穿prism n.棱柱 (体 );棱prohibition n .严禁;禁令,禁律projector n .投影;探照灯promotion n .促;提高;立promptly ad. 立刻propaganda n.宣;宣机构propagate vt.生殖;播,普及propagation n.生殖;播;延伸prophecy n.言,言能力prophet n.言家,先知propulsion n .推力proverb n.,格言,箴言provision n .供 ,(法律等)条款provoke vt .激怒 , 惹起 ,使psychology n .心理学 ,心理状pumpkin n .南瓜,南瓜藤punch n.,画龙点睛, (故事 ,, 笑等中的 )妙puppy n.小狗,幼犬qualitative a .定性的quantify vt .确立⋯的数目quarterly a.季度的 a.季度的 ad.季度地quartz n.石英quench vt.熄 ,束 , 冷浸 ,淬火quest v. n.搜,探究radius n.( 复数 radii radiuses)范;半径raise vt.养殖;培养raisin n.葡萄干rally v . n.招集,集合ramble vi .闲步 ,漫 ,遨游 , 延伸ranch n.牧, v. 放牧rap v.指rapture n.狂喜,极高rascal n.流氓,棍,无rash adj.率的;莽的rattle n.浪鼓rebuke v.指,recipe n.菜,烹法;方reciprocal adj .互相的,互惠的recognition n .承;可reconcile vt .使和解 ,停 ,使和 , 使遵从 ,使从 ,使一致reef n.礁,礁石,暗礁reel n.卷 , 一卷 ,跚 ,旋 ,referee n.裁判,仲裁者refinery n .精厂,提厂refrain v .克制,防止n.歌曲的频频句,叠句regime n.政体 , 政 , 政制度regiment n .()v.格控制reign n.政 ,君主治 ,治 ,支配religion n .宗教 ,崇奉remainder n.节余物reptile n .爬虫物 , 鄙俗的人requisite n adj.必需物,必需的reservation n.保存;定,residual adj.节余的,节余的respectable a.可敬的;人品崇高的restrain vt.克制,遏止,截止resultant a.因此发生的retail v . n.零售retard vt .阻碍 ,延缓 ,缓慢retort vi .辩驳 , 回嘴 ,还击revive vi .清醒 ,复生 ,中兴 ,恢复精神revolve vt .&vi.( 使 )旋转ridicule n .v .嘲讽 ,捉弄 ,笑柄rim n.边;边沿, ( 眼镜 )框rinse v.以清水冲刷,漂洗riot vi .参加暴乱 ,尽情 ,放纵 ,挥霍ripple n .涟漪,细浪,涟漪roam vi .遨游;漂泊roundabout adj.绕远道的,转弯抹角的ruby n.红宝石ruthless adj.无情的 , 残忍的S字母的safeguard n.保护举措;护照salmon n.大麻哈鱼 ,鲜肉色salute n.招呼,行礼vt. 迎接,欢迎sardine n.沙丁鱼satellite n.人造卫星satisfaction n.满意;快事;补偿n.快事,乐事;快乐saturation n.饱和 (状态 ) ;浸透Saturn n.农神;土星scandal n.丑闻,歹意诋毁scar vt.使有疤痕scarcity n.缺乏,不足,冷清scarlet n.猩红色 a.猩红的scheme n.阴谋,(作品等)系统,构造scoff v .嘲讽,风卷残云scorch v.烧焦 , 枯败scramble v.登攀,抢夺scratch vt.划破;擦伤scrub n.矮树丛,身体矮小的人v .使劲擦洗sculpture n.雕琢seam n.缝、接缝seaport n.海港,港市n.海港,港口,港市senator n.参议员;评论员sensation n.感觉,知觉;惊动senseless a.愚笨的,无心义的sensor n.传感器,敏捷元件sequence n.次序,系列;序次sermon n.说教 ,训斥 ,布道serpent n.蛇 (尤指大蛇或毒蛇)severe adj.严格的 ,凶狠的 ,严肃的 ,朴实的shabby adj.褴褛的,鄙俗的shadowy a.有影的;阴暗的shaft n.轴 ,箭杆 ,矛, 杆状物sham v.佯装 n.伪品 adj. 虚假的shark n.鲨鱼;贪心狡猾的人shatter vt.粉碎,破裂;破坏sheriff n .县治安官shipbuilder n. 造船专家shipwreck n .船罹难 (出事 )shortage n.缺乏;不足shovel n.铲子、铁锨v.铲shrill adj .尖利的、剌耳的shrimp n. (复数 shrimp(s)( 小) 虾shrine n.神龛,圣地shrub n.灌木shrug vt. vi .耸肩siege n.包围,围攻sift v .筛、过滤simplicity n .简单;简略simultaneous adj.同时发生的sincerity n .真挚,诚心;真切skeleton n.骨骼skyscraper n.摩天大楼slack n.废弛 , 静止 , 淡季 , 闲散 , 家常裤 ;adj. 废弛的 , 不流利的 , 懒散的slander v.诋毁 ,中伤slang n.俚语;行话,黑话slim a.修长的;细小的slit v .扯破 n.裂口,裂痕slumber n. v.睡眠 ,熟睡状态smash vt.打坏,打破,粉碎smuggle v.走私,私运sneer n.冷笑,嘲讽vt. 轻视sneeze vi.打喷嚏sniff vi .用鼻子吸vt.嗅snob n.势利的人 ,假专家snobbish adj.势利眼的snore vi.打鼾,打呼噜sociology n .社会学sodium n.钠solidify v .(使) 凝结 , (使) 团结 , 牢固solo adj.独自的, n.独唱souvenir n.纪念物,纪念品sovereign n.最高统治者,元者soy n.酱油;大豆,黄豆spectrum n.光 , 光谱 , 型谱spice n.香料,调味品;香气spill vt .使溢出 n.(人) 摔下,跌下split v . n.分裂,裂开squash v.压碎,挤压,n.南瓜squat v.蹲下, adj.矮胖的stability n .稳固,稳固性,牢固n.坚定stagger v.踉跄,摇摆stainless a.贞洁的;不锈的stalk v.暗中追踪stammer v.口吃,结巴standardize vt.使与标准比较steak n.大块牛肉;牛排stem n(植物的)茎,叶柄,v.阻挡,截止(水流等)stereo n.立体声 a.立体声的stern n.船尾stew vt.炖 vi. 炖着 n.炖肉stitch n.(缝纫时的)一针,一钩v.缝合storage n.储藏;库房strait n.海峡,窘境streamline a.流线型的strip v .脱衣,剥夺n.条带stroll v .闲步,闲逛stubborn adj.固执的 ,不听话的 ,固执的 ,棘手的subsidiary adj .补贴的 ,次要的 ,津贴的subtle adj.奇妙的;精良的successor n.继承人,继任者suffice v .足够,(食品)知足sullen adj.愠怒的 , 沉沉不乐的 , (天气等 )阴森的summon vt .招集 ,呼吁;鼓起 (勇气 );( 法律 )传唤出庭supersonic a.超声的,超声速的superstition n .迷信,盲目惧怕supplement n.增补物 ,增刊 ,增补sweeten vt.使变甜 vi. 变甜sweetness n.甜蜜;新鲜;平和tabulate vt.制表;列表显示tack n.大头钉,图钉tact n.机智,圆滑tactics n.策略;战术,兵法tease vt.逗乐,捉弄,强求telex n.电传,用户电报tempt vt .诱惑,吸引terrace n.一层梯田,露台terrorism n. 恐惧主义theater n.剧场,阶梯教室theorem n.定理;原理,原则thermal adj .热的 , 热量的thigh n .大腿thorough a.完整的thrash v.鞭打,乱蹦乱跳tickle n .搔 , 胳肢 , 发痒 ;vt. 胳肢 , 逗笑 , 使快乐 , 使发痒 ;v tighten vt . &vi.( 使 )变紧tile n .瓦片 , 瓷砖tilt v .(使)倾斜n.倾斜,斜坡toad n.蟾蜍,癞哈蟆torment n.悲伤 vt. 摧残torpedo n.鱼雷 , 油井爆破筒 ;v. 用鱼雷攻击 , 损坏torque n.转矩,项圈track n.轨道;路径;进度,一片土地;地带,vt. 追踪 (察看 ) tragic a.惨剧性的,凄惨的tramp v.重步走,长途跋涉tranquil adj .寂静的,寂静的tread n.步伐,轮胎纹trench n.沟,壕沟tribute n .贡物;颂词trolley n .手推车;无轨电车troop vi .成群而行tropic n .热带地域;回归线trot vi . &n.( 马) 小跑,慢跑tug vi .使劲拖 n.猛拉,拖tulip n .郁金香tuna n.金枪鱼turtle n.海龟,玳瑁;甲鱼肉twist vi .旋转tyranny n .暴政 , 苛政 , 专治tyrant n.暴君,残暴之人U/V/W/X/Y/Zultrasonic a.超声的 n.超声波ultraviolet a .紫外的 n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj.全体建议一致的unpaid a.未付的;不支薪资的untie vt .解开,松开;解放uproar n.喧哗 ,骚乱uranium n.铀utensil n .工具,(厨房)器具vaccinate vt. vi .预防接种valve n.活门,阀门vault n .窖 ,地下室 ,撑竿跳 ,圆顶vengeance n.报仇,报复ventilate vt .使空气流通 ,使通风 ,宣布 ,公然verge v.濒临 ;n. 边沿versatile adj.多才多艺的 ,万用的 ,万向的vicinity n .邻近,靠近vicious adj .险恶的 ,堕落的 ,品性不端的viscous adj.粘滞的,粘性的vision n .视力;视觉volunteer n .志愿者 vt.志愿vow vt .起誓要做;郑重地宣布vulgar adj .俗气的 ,俗气的 ,本地的 ,平常的 ,一般的wag n.摇摆 ,小丑walnut n .胡桃,核桃树wardrobe n.衣橱 ,衣室 ,所有衣服warrant vt .保证 , 辩白 ,使有正当原因 ,同意wasp n.黄蜂,蚂蜂watertight a .不漏水的,防水的watery a.水的;湿的;无聊的weaver n.织布工,编织者wharf n .码头wield v .支配,掌权willow n .柳树windmill n .风车witty a .机智的;幽默的woe n.沉痛,磨难woodpecker n.啄木鸟wrath n.愤慨,震怒wrench v.扭,拧, n.板钳,板手yacht n.风帆,游艇yearn v.期望,期望yeast n.酵母,喜悦yolk n .蛋黄。
最新考博英语词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)(附音标)
考博词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)abate [ə'beit] v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant[æ'berənt] a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate [æb'leit] v.切除,摘除abortion[ə'bɔ:ʃən] n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade [ə'breid]v.擦伤;磨损abscess ['æbsis] n.脓肿abstain [əb'stein] v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence ['æbstinəns]n.节制;禁欲absurd [əb'sə:d]a.荒唐的accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory[ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致,给予accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计accuse [ə'kju:z]v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia[ə,krəumə'tɔpsiə] n.色盲acidosis[,æsi'dəusis] n.酸中毒acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] v.承认;致谢acknowledgement [ək'nɔlidʒmənt] n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne ['ækni] n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic [ə'ku:stik]a.声学的;听觉的acquaint[ə'kweint] v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture ['ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə] n.针刺,针刺疗法addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce [ə'dju:s]v.引证;提出adequate['ædikwit] a.足够的;恰当的admonish[əd'mɔniʃ] v.告诫advisory [əd'vaizəri] a.咨询的,劝告的advocate['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic [,eiə'rəubik] a.需氧的afebrile [æ'fi:brail]a.无热的affection[ə'fekʃən] n.爱;感情;病afferent ['æfərənt] a.传入的affiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]v.使附属;隶属affinity [ə'finəti]n.亲和力;密切关系afflict [ə'flikt] v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile['ædʒail] a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate ['ædʒiteit]v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony['æɡəni] n.苦恼,痛苦ague ['eiɡju:]n.疟疾;寒颤alga ['ælɡə]n.水藻,海藻alleviate [ə'li:vieit]v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance [ə'laiəns] n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance [ə'lauəns] n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy ['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]n.合金v.合铸allude[ə'lju:d] v.暗指,提到allure [ə'ljuə] v.引诱,吸引almighty [ɔ:l'maiti]a.全能的;n.全能的神alphabet ['ælfəbit]n.字母表aluminum[ə'lju:minəm] n.铝alveolus [æl'viələs]n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n.大使ambient ['æmbiənt]a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]n.模棱两可的ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n.救护车ambulant ['æmbjulənt]a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate [ə'mi:ljəreit]v.改善,改良,转好amenable[ə'mi:nəbl] a顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend [ə'mend]v.改正,修正;改好amiable ['eimjəbl]a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia [ə'məunjə] n.氨ample['æmpl] a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate ['æmpjuteit]v.切断,截(肢)amuse [ə'mju:z]v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue ['ænəlɔɡ]n.类似物a.类似的analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis [ə'næləsis]n.分析,解析analyze ['ænəlaiz]v.分析,分解anatomy [ə'nætəmi]n.解剖学ancestor ['ænsestə]n.祖宗,祖先ancestral [æn'sestrəl] a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry ['ænsestri] n.祖先,家世ancient ['einʃənt]a.古代的,古老的n,古代人,老人anemia [ə'ni:miə]n.贫血症anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə] n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish['æŋɡwiʃ] n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] a.脱水的,无水的animate ['ænimeit, 'ænimət] v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation[,æni'meiʃən] n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy [ə'nɔi]v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance [ə'nɔiəns]n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]a.匿名的anorexia [,ænə'reksiə]n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia [æ'nɔksiə]n.缺氧(症)antacid [,ænt'æsid]n.解酸药,抗酸剂1antenna[æn'tenə] n.触角;天线antibiotics[,æntibai'ɔtiks] n.抗生素(抗菌素) anticipate[æn'tisipeit] v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile[,ænti'fi:brail] a.退热的n.退热药antique[æn'ti:k] a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic [,ænti'septik]a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin[,ænti'tɔksin,-si:n, -sin] n.抗毒素antiviral[,ænti'vaiərəl, ,ænti'vairəl] a.抗病毒的antivirus[,ænti'vaiərəs] n.抗病毒素,反病毒程序anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling[ə'pɔ:liŋ] a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus[,æpə'reitəs] n.器械,仪器,装置,器官apparent[ə'pærənt] a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis [ə,pendi'saitis]n.阑尾炎appendix[ə'pendiks] n.附录;阑尾appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud [ə'plɔ:d]v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause[ə'plɔ:z] n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance[ə'plaiəns] n.器具;用具;器械appoint [ə'pɔint]v.任命,委派;约定appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal[ə'preizəl] n.估价,评价appraise [ə'preiz]v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser [ə'preizə]n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable[ə'pri:ʃiəbl] a.可以估计的,可以看到的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激appreciative[ə'pri:ʃiətiv] a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend [,æpri'hend]v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate[ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a.适当的,恰如其分的vt.占用,拨出approval [ə'pru:vəl]n. 赞同,批准approve [ə'pru:v]v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate [ə'prɔksimit]a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron['eiprən] n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt [æpt]a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch[ɑ:tʃ] n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology[,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] n.考古学architect ['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑师architectural [,ɑ:ki'tektʃərəl]a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑,建筑学ardent['ɑ:dənt] a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous ['ɑ:djuəs]a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena [ə'ri:nə]n. 竞技场地argue['ɑɡju:] v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation [,ɑ:ɡjumen'teiʃən]n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament['ɑ:məmənt] n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma[ə'rəumə] n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt]n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array [ə'rei]v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest [ə'rest]n.逮捕,拘留;vt.逮捕,阻止,吸引arrhythmia[ə'riðmiə] n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance['ærəɡəns,-si] n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant ['ærəɡənt]a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery['ɑ:təri] n.动脉,干线arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis]n.关节炎articular[ɑ:'tikjulə] a.关节的articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain[,æsə'tein] v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic [æ'septik]a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed [ə'ʃeimd]a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia[æs'fiksiə] n.窒息aspirate['æspəreit, 'æspərət] v.吸出;抽出n.送音器,抽出物assassinate [ə'sæsineit]v.暗杀,行刺assault [ə'sɔ:lt]v./n.袭击,攻击assemble[ə'sembl] v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly[ə'sembli] n.集会,会议;装配assert[ə'sə:t] v.断言,宣称assertion [ə'sə:ʃən]n.主张,断言,维护assess[ə'ses] v.估价,评价assessment [ə'sesmənt]n.估价,评价asset ['æset]n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity[,æsi'dju:əti] n.刻苦,勤奋assign [ə'sain]v.分配,委派,指定assignment[ə'sainmənt] n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate[ə'simileit] v.吸收;同化assistance[ə'sistəns] n.帮助,援助assistant[ə'sistənt] n.助手,助教associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit]v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-]n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort[ə'sɔ:t] v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma ['æsmə, 'æz-]n.气喘,哮喘astonish [ə'stɔniʃ]v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound [ə'staund]v.使震惊,使大吃一惊2astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi]n.天文学asymmetric(al) [,æsi'metrik,-kəl]a.不对称的;偏位的atrium ['ɑ:triəm]n.心房atrophy['ætrəfi] n.萎缩,虚脱atropine['ætrəpin, -pi:n,-pin] n.阿托品attach[ə'tætʃ] v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment [ə'tætʃmənt]n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt[ə'tempt] v./n.试图,努力attendant [ə'tendənt]n.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate[ə'tenjueit, ə'tenjuit, -eit] v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic['ætik] n.顶楼,屋顶室attorney [ə'tə:ni]n.辩护律师attract [ə'trækt]v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction[ə'trækʃən] n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractive[ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical [, ei'tipikəl,-ik]a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction['ɔ:kʃən] v. /n. 拍卖audible ['ɔ:dəbl]a.听得见的audience n.['ɔ:diəns]听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer [,ɔ:di'ɔmitə]n.听度计,听力计auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]n.礼堂;听众席augment[ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt] v.扩大;增长aural ['ɔ:rəl]a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate ['ɔ:skəlteit]v.听诊auspice ['ɔ:spis]n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria ['ɔstriə]n.奥地利authentic[ɔ:'θentik] a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian[ɔ:,θɔri'tεəriən] a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative[ɔ:'θɔritətiv] a.有权威的,可相信的authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize['ɔ:θəraiz] v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]n.高压消毒锅autonomy[ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n.自治,自治权autopsy ['ɔ:təpsi]n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] v.有利,有益,有助availability [ə,veilə'biləti]n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available[ə'veiləbl] a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge[ə'vendʒ] v.替…报仇avenue['ævənju:] n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert [ə'və:t]v.转移,防止aviation [,eivi'eiʃən]n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla [æk'silə]n.腋(窝)bachelor['bætʃələ] n.单身汉;学土bacillus[bə'siləs] n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon ['beikən]n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial [bæk'tiriəl]a.细菌的bactericidal [bæk,tiəri'saidəl]a.杀菌的bacteriology[bæk,tiəri'ɔlədʒi] n.细菌学bacterium[bæk'tiəriəm] n.细菌badge['bædʒ] n.徽章baffle ['bæfl]v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait [beit]n.诱饵v.引诱bakery ['beikəri]n.面包房,面包店balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台balm [bɑ:m]n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt] n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruptcy['bæŋkrəptsi] n.破产banner['bænə] n.旗(帜)banquet ['bæŋkwit]n.宴会v.宴请bar [bɑ:]n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian[bɑ:'bεəriən] a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate [,bɑ:'bitjurət]n.巴比妥盐bargain['bɑ:ɡin] v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley ['bɑ:li]n.大麦barn [bɑ:n]n.谷仓,仓库barrel['bærəl] n.桶;枪管,炮管barren ['bærən]a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier ['bæriə]n.障碍,屏障batch[bætʃ] n.一批,一炉baton['bætən] n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion[bə'tæljən] n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery ['bætəri]n.电池(组);一套,一组bay[bei] n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak[bi:k] n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam[bi:m] n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean[bi:n] n.豆,菜豆beancurd ['bi:nkə:d]n.豆腐beard [biəd]n.胡子behalf[bi'hɑ:f] n.利益;方面;支持behavior [bi'heivjə]n.行为,举止belly['beli] n.肚,腹部bellyache['belieik] n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt[belt] n.带,腰带3benign [bi'nain]a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi [,beri'beri]n.脚气病berth[bə:θ] n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset [bi'set]v.镶嵌;困扰;围绕bestow [bi'stəu]v.赠予,给予;花费;安置bet [bet]v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray [bi'trei]v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage ['bevəridʒ]n.饮料bewilder [bi'wildə]v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment [,bi'wildəmənt]n.迷惑,混乱bias ['baiəs]n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible['baibl] n.圣经bibliography[,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate[bai'kɑ:bənit] n.碳酸氢盐bid[bid] v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral[,bai'lætərəl] a.两边的,双侧的bile [bail] n.胆汁biliary ['biljəri]a.胆汁的bind [baind]v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular[bai'nɔkjulə, bi'n-] a.双眼的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive[,baiəu'æktiv] a.生物活性的biochemistry [,baiəu'kemistri]n.生物化学biographer[bai'ɔɡrəfə] n.传记作者biopsy ['bai,ɔpsi]n.活组织检查,切片检查法biostatistics[,baiəustə'tistiks] n.生物统计学biotic[bai'ɔtik,-kəl] a.生命的;生物的biscuit ['biskit]n.饼干bit[bit] n.一片,一点,一些bite [bait]v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter ['bitə]a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre[bi'zɑ:] a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail['blækmeil] n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder ['blædə] n.囊,膀胱blade[bleid] n.叶片,刀片,刀锋;剑blanch [blɑ:ntʃ, blæntʃ]v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白;a.漂白的;银白色的blast['baiəu,blæst] v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze [bleiz]n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach [bli:tʃ]v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend [blend]n.混合物v.混合blister ['blistə]n.水疱v.起疱bloat[bləut] v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde [blɔnd]n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot[blɔt] n.污渍,污点blouse [blauz]n.女装衬衫;vi.宽松下垂blunder['blʌndə] n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt[blʌnt] a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur [blə:]v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush [blʌʃ]v. 脸红;羞愧boast [bəust] v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold[bəuld] a.大胆的,冒失的bolt [bəult]n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard[bɔm'bɑ:d, 'bɔmbɑ:d] n.射石炮v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond [bɔnd]n.结合;契约;债券bondage ['bɔndidʒ]n.奴役,束缚bonus['bəunəs] n.额外津贴,奖金boom[bu:m] n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost[bu:st] v. 升;提高booster['bu:stə] n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth[bu:ð, bu:θ] n.电话亭,货摊border['bɔ:də] n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom['bɔ:dəm] n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom['buzəm] n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical[bə'tænikəl] a.植物学的,植物的botany['bɔtəni] n.植物学bounce [bauns] v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound [baund]v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary['baundəri] n.界线,边界bouquet [bu'kei]n.花束bout [baut]n.回合;较量;发作bow[bəu] v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel['bauəl] n.肠;内部boycott['bɔikɔt] v./n.抵制bracelet ['breislit]n.手镯bracket['brækit]n.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake [breik]v./n.闸,刹车bran[bræn] n.麸;糠brass[brɑ:s, bræs] n.黄铜,铜器breach[bri:tʃ] n.破坏;破裂breakdown['breikdaun] n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking ['breθ,teikiŋ]a.惊人的,激动人心的breed[bri:d] v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew [bru:]v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe [braib]n./v. 贿赂bride[braid] n.新娘brilliant['briljənt] a.光辉的;卓越的brim [brim]n. 边,缘brink[briŋk] n. 边;边沿brisk [brisk] a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis[brɔŋ'kaitis] n.支气管炎bronchus ['brɔŋkəs]n.支气管bronze [brɔnz]n.青铜;古铜a.青铜色的broom[bru:m] n.扫帚,金雀花;vt.扫除broth [brɔθ]n.肉汤、液体培养基bruise [bru:z]n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal['bru:təl] a.残忍的,不讲理的;令人难受的buccal['bʌkəl] a.颊的;口腔的bucket['bʌkit] n.吊桶,水桶bud[bʌd] n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer['bʌfə] n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug[bʌɡ] n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge[bʌldʒ] n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bumble['bʌmbl] v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄n.错误4buoy [bɔi, 'bu:i]n.浮标,救生圈bureau['bjuərəu] n.署,局burglar ['bə:ɡlə]n.窃贼burial['beriəl] n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel['buʃəl] n.蒲式耳butcher['butʃə] n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock ['bʌtək]n.屁股;臀部button ['bʌtən]n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage['kæbidʒ] n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable ['keibl]n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre['kɑ:də] n.干部;基础结构;骨干cafeteria[,kæfi'tiəriə] n.自助餐厅cage[keidʒ] n.笼,鸟笼calamity[kə'læməti] n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium['kælsiəm] n.钙calf [kɑ:f, kæf]n.小牛;腓;小腿callous ['kæləs]a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus['kæləs] n.老茧,愈合组织;v.起茧calorie ['kæləri]n.卡(热量单位)camphor['kæmfə] n.樟脑cancellation ['kænsə'leiʃən]n.取消,删除cancellous['kænsələs] a.网眼状的;多孔的candid['kændid] a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate ['kændideit, -dət]n.候选人, 报考者cane [kein]n.茎;甘蔗;手杖vt.以杖击canine['keinain] n.犬齿canker['kæŋkə] n.溃疡;口疮cannula['kænjulə] n.套管,插管canteen [kæn'ti:n] n.食堂;小卖部canvas ['kænvəs]n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor[kə'pæsitə] n.电容器cape[keip] n.海角,岬;披肩capillary [kə'piləri, 'kæpi-]n.毛细血管capitalism['kæpitəlizəm] n.资本主义capitalist['kæpitəlist] n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule['kæpsju:l] n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption ['kæpʃən]n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture ['kæptʃə] v.捕获,攻占n.俘虏,战利品carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate['kɑ:bəneit] n.碳酸盐carcinogen [kɑ:'sinədʒən]n.致癌物carcinogenesis [,kɑ:sinəu'dʒenisis]n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac ['kɑ:diæk]a.心脏的cardinal['kɑ:dinəl] a.主要的,基本的;深红的n.红衣主教cardiogram['kɑ:diəɡræm] n.心电图cardiology[,kɑ:di'ɔlədʒi] n.心脏病学cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə]a.心血管的caries ['kεərii:z, -ri:z]n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot ['kærət]n.胡萝卜cart [kɑ:t]n.大车,手推车cartilage ['kɑ:tilidʒ]n.软骨cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]n.草图;动画片cartridge['kɑ:tridʒ] n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor['kɑ:stə] n.蓖麻casual['kæʒjuəl] a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的n。
最新考博英语词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)(附音标)
考博词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)abate [ə'beit] v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant[æ'berənt] a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate [æb'leit] v.切除,摘除abortion[ə'bɔ:ʃən] n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade [ə'breid]v.擦伤;磨损abscess ['æbsis] n.脓肿abstain [əb'stein] v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence ['æbstinəns]n.节制;禁欲absurd [əb'sə:d]a.荒唐的accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory[ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致,给予accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计accuse [ə'kju:z]v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia[ə,krəumə'tɔpsiə] n.色盲acidosis[,æsi'dəusis] n.酸中毒acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] v.承认;致谢acknowledgement [ək'nɔlidʒmənt] n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne ['ækni] n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic [ə'ku:stik]a.声学的;听觉的acquaint[ə'kweint] v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture ['ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə] n.针刺,针刺疗法addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce [ə'dju:s]v.引证;提出adequate['ædikwit] a.足够的;恰当的admonish[əd'mɔniʃ] v.告诫advisory [əd'vaizəri] a.咨询的,劝告的advocate['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic [,eiə'rəubik] a.需氧的afebrile [æ'fi:brail]a.无热的affection[ə'fekʃən] n.爱;感情;病afferent ['æfərənt] a.传入的affiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]v.使附属;隶属affinity [ə'finəti]n.亲和力;密切关系afflict [ə'flikt] v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile['ædʒail] a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate ['ædʒiteit]v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony['æɡəni] n.苦恼,痛苦ague ['eiɡju:]n.疟疾;寒颤alga ['ælɡə]n.水藻,海藻alleviate [ə'li:vieit]v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance [ə'laiəns] n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance [ə'lauəns] n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy ['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]n.合金v.合铸allude[ə'lju:d] v.暗指,提到allure [ə'ljuə] v.引诱,吸引almighty [ɔ:l'maiti]a.全能的;n.全能的神alphabet ['ælfəbit]n.字母表aluminum[ə'lju:minəm] n.铝alveolus [æl'viələs]n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n.大使ambient ['æmbiənt]a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]n.模棱两可的ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n.救护车ambulant ['æmbjulənt]a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate [ə'mi:ljəreit]v.改善,改良,转好amenable[ə'mi:nəbl] a顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend [ə'mend]v.改正,修正;改好amiable ['eimjəbl]a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia [ə'məunjə] n.氨ample['æmpl] a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate ['æmpjuteit]v.切断,截(肢)amuse [ə'mju:z]v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue ['ænəlɔɡ]n.类似物a.类似的analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis [ə'næləsis]n.分析,解析analyze ['ænəlaiz]v.分析,分解anatomy [ə'nætəmi]n.解剖学ancestor ['ænsestə]n.祖宗,祖先ancestral [æn'sestrəl] a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry ['ænsestri] n.祖先,家世ancient ['einʃənt]a.古代的,古老的n,古代人,老人anemia [ə'ni:miə]n.贫血症anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə] n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish['æŋɡwiʃ] n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] a.脱水的,无水的animate ['ænimeit, 'ænimət] v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation[,æni'meiʃən] n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy [ə'nɔi]v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance [ə'nɔiəns]n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]a.匿名的anorexia [,ænə'reksiə]n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia [æ'nɔksiə]n.缺氧(症)antacid [,ænt'æsid]n.解酸药,抗酸剂1antenna[æn'tenə] n.触角;天线antibiotics[,æntibai'ɔtiks] n.抗生素(抗菌素) anticipate[æn'tisipeit] v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile[,ænti'fi:brail] a.退热的n.退热药antique[æn'ti:k] a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic [,ænti'septik]a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin[,ænti'tɔksin,-si:n, -sin] n.抗毒素antiviral[,ænti'vaiərəl, ,ænti'vairəl] a.抗病毒的antivirus[,ænti'vaiərəs] n.抗病毒素,反病毒程序anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling[ə'pɔ:liŋ] a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus[,æpə'reitəs] n.器械,仪器,装置,器官apparent[ə'pærənt] a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis [ə,pendi'saitis]n.阑尾炎appendix[ə'pendiks] n.附录;阑尾appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud [ə'plɔ:d]v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause[ə'plɔ:z] n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance[ə'plaiəns] n.器具;用具;器械appoint [ə'pɔint]v.任命,委派;约定appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal[ə'preizəl] n.估价,评价appraise [ə'preiz]v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser [ə'preizə]n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable[ə'pri:ʃiəbl] a.可以估计的,可以看到的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激appreciative[ə'pri:ʃiətiv] a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend [,æpri'hend]v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate[ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a.适当的,恰如其分的vt.占用,拨出approval [ə'pru:vəl]n. 赞同,批准approve [ə'pru:v]v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate [ə'prɔksimit]a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron['eiprən] n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt [æpt]a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch[ɑ:tʃ] n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology[,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] n.考古学architect ['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑师architectural [,ɑ:ki'tektʃərəl]a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑,建筑学ardent['ɑ:dənt] a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous ['ɑ:djuəs]a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena [ə'ri:nə]n. 竞技场地argue['ɑɡju:] v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation [,ɑ:ɡjumen'teiʃən]n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament['ɑ:məmənt] n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma[ə'rəumə] n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt]n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array [ə'rei]v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest [ə'rest]n.逮捕,拘留;vt.逮捕,阻止,吸引arrhythmia[ə'riðmiə] n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance['ærəɡəns,-si] n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant ['ærəɡənt]a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery['ɑ:təri] n.动脉,干线arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis]n.关节炎articular[ɑ:'tikjulə] a.关节的articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain[,æsə'tein] v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic [æ'septik]a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed [ə'ʃeimd]a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia[æs'fiksiə] n.窒息aspirate['æspəreit, 'æspərət] v.吸出;抽出n.送音器,抽出物assassinate [ə'sæsineit]v.暗杀,行刺assault [ə'sɔ:lt]v./n.袭击,攻击assemble[ə'sembl] v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly[ə'sembli] n.集会,会议;装配assert[ə'sə:t] v.断言,宣称assertion [ə'sə:ʃən]n.主张,断言,维护assess[ə'ses] v.估价,评价assessment [ə'sesmənt]n.估价,评价asset ['æset]n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity[,æsi'dju:əti] n.刻苦,勤奋assign [ə'sain]v.分配,委派,指定assignment[ə'sainmənt] n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate[ə'simileit] v.吸收;同化assistance[ə'sistəns] n.帮助,援助assistant[ə'sistənt] n.助手,助教associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit]v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-]n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort[ə'sɔ:t] v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma ['æsmə, 'æz-]n.气喘,哮喘astonish [ə'stɔniʃ]v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound [ə'staund]v.使震惊,使大吃一惊2astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi]n.天文学asymmetric(al) [,æsi'metrik,-kəl]a.不对称的;偏位的atrium ['ɑ:triəm]n.心房atrophy['ætrəfi] n.萎缩,虚脱atropine['ætrəpin, -pi:n,-pin] n.阿托品attach[ə'tætʃ] v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment [ə'tætʃmənt]n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt[ə'tempt] v./n.试图,努力attendant [ə'tendənt]n.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate[ə'tenjueit, ə'tenjuit, -eit] v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic['ætik] n.顶楼,屋顶室attorney [ə'tə:ni]n.辩护律师attract [ə'trækt]v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction[ə'trækʃən] n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractive[ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical [, ei'tipikəl,-ik]a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction['ɔ:kʃən] v. /n. 拍卖audible ['ɔ:dəbl]a.听得见的audience n.['ɔ:diəns]听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer [,ɔ:di'ɔmitə]n.听度计,听力计auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]n.礼堂;听众席augment[ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt] v.扩大;增长aural ['ɔ:rəl]a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate ['ɔ:skəlteit]v.听诊auspice ['ɔ:spis]n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria ['ɔstriə]n.奥地利authentic[ɔ:'θentik] a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian[ɔ:,θɔri'tεəriən] a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative[ɔ:'θɔritətiv] a.有权威的,可相信的authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize['ɔ:θəraiz] v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]n.高压消毒锅autonomy[ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n.自治,自治权autopsy ['ɔ:təpsi]n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] v.有利,有益,有助availability [ə,veilə'biləti]n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available[ə'veiləbl] a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge[ə'vendʒ] v.替…报仇avenue['ævənju:] n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert [ə'və:t]v.转移,防止aviation [,eivi'eiʃən]n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla [æk'silə]n.腋(窝)bachelor['bætʃələ] n.单身汉;学土bacillus[bə'siləs] n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon ['beikən]n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial [bæk'tiriəl]a.细菌的bactericidal [bæk,tiəri'saidəl]a.杀菌的bacteriology[bæk,tiəri'ɔlədʒi] n.细菌学bacterium[bæk'tiəriəm] n.细菌badge['bædʒ] n.徽章baffle ['bæfl]v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait [beit]n.诱饵v.引诱bakery ['beikəri]n.面包房,面包店balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台balm [bɑ:m]n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt] n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruptcy['bæŋkrəptsi] n.破产banner['bænə] n.旗(帜)banquet ['bæŋkwit]n.宴会v.宴请bar [bɑ:]n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian[bɑ:'bεəriən] a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate [,bɑ:'bitjurət]n.巴比妥盐bargain['bɑ:ɡin] v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley ['bɑ:li]n.大麦barn [bɑ:n]n.谷仓,仓库barrel['bærəl] n.桶;枪管,炮管barren ['bærən]a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier ['bæriə]n.障碍,屏障batch[bætʃ] n.一批,一炉baton['bætən] n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion[bə'tæljən] n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery ['bætəri]n.电池(组);一套,一组bay[bei] n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak[bi:k] n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam[bi:m] n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean[bi:n] n.豆,菜豆beancurd ['bi:nkə:d]n.豆腐beard [biəd]n.胡子behalf[bi'hɑ:f] n.利益;方面;支持behavior [bi'heivjə]n.行为,举止belly['beli] n.肚,腹部bellyache['belieik] n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt[belt] n.带,腰带3benign [bi'nain]a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi [,beri'beri]n.脚气病berth[bə:θ] n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset [bi'set]v.镶嵌;困扰;围绕bestow [bi'stəu]v.赠予,给予;花费;安置bet [bet]v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray [bi'trei]v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage ['bevəridʒ]n.饮料bewilder [bi'wildə]v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment [,bi'wildəmənt]n.迷惑,混乱bias ['baiəs]n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible['baibl] n.圣经bibliography[,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate[bai'kɑ:bənit] n.碳酸氢盐bid[bid] v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral[,bai'lætərəl] a.两边的,双侧的bile [bail] n.胆汁biliary ['biljəri]a.胆汁的bind [baind]v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular[bai'nɔkjulə, bi'n-] a.双眼的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive[,baiəu'æktiv] a.生物活性的biochemistry [,baiəu'kemistri]n.生物化学biographer[bai'ɔɡrəfə] n.传记作者biopsy ['bai,ɔpsi]n.活组织检查,切片检查法biostatistics[,baiəustə'tistiks] n.生物统计学biotic[bai'ɔtik,-kəl] a.生命的;生物的biscuit ['biskit]n.饼干bit[bit] n.一片,一点,一些bite [bait]v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter ['bitə]a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre[bi'zɑ:] a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail['blækmeil] n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder ['blædə] n.囊,膀胱blade[bleid] n.叶片,刀片,刀锋;剑blanch [blɑ:ntʃ, blæntʃ]v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白;a.漂白的;银白色的blast['baiəu,blæst] v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze [bleiz]n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach [bli:tʃ]v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend [blend]n.混合物v.混合blister ['blistə]n.水疱v.起疱bloat[bləut] v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde [blɔnd]n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot[blɔt] n.污渍,污点blouse [blauz]n.女装衬衫;vi.宽松下垂blunder['blʌndə] n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt[blʌnt] a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur [blə:]v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush [blʌʃ]v. 脸红;羞愧boast [bəust] v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold[bəuld] a.大胆的,冒失的bolt [bəult]n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard[bɔm'bɑ:d, 'bɔmbɑ:d] n.射石炮v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond [bɔnd]n.结合;契约;债券bondage ['bɔndidʒ]n.奴役,束缚bonus['bəunəs] n.额外津贴,奖金boom[bu:m] n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost[bu:st] v. 升;提高booster['bu:stə] n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth[bu:ð, bu:θ] n.电话亭,货摊border['bɔ:də] n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom['bɔ:dəm] n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom['buzəm] n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical[bə'tænikəl] a.植物学的,植物的botany['bɔtəni] n.植物学bounce [bauns] v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound [baund]v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary['baundəri] n.界线,边界bouquet [bu'kei]n.花束bout [baut]n.回合;较量;发作bow[bəu] v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel['bauəl] n.肠;内部boycott['bɔikɔt] v./n.抵制bracelet ['breislit]n.手镯bracket['brækit]n.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake [breik]v./n.闸,刹车bran[bræn] n.麸;糠brass[brɑ:s, bræs] n.黄铜,铜器breach[bri:tʃ] n.破坏;破裂breakdown['breikdaun] n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking ['breθ,teikiŋ]a.惊人的,激动人心的breed[bri:d] v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew [bru:]v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe [braib]n./v. 贿赂bride[braid] n.新娘brilliant['briljənt] a.光辉的;卓越的brim [brim]n. 边,缘brink[briŋk] n. 边;边沿brisk [brisk] a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis[brɔŋ'kaitis] n.支气管炎bronchus ['brɔŋkəs]n.支气管bronze [brɔnz]n.青铜;古铜a.青铜色的broom[bru:m] n.扫帚,金雀花;vt.扫除broth [brɔθ]n.肉汤、液体培养基bruise [bru:z]n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal['bru:təl] a.残忍的,不讲理的;令人难受的buccal['bʌkəl] a.颊的;口腔的bucket['bʌkit] n.吊桶,水桶bud[bʌd] n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer['bʌfə] n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug[bʌɡ] n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge[bʌldʒ] n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bumble['bʌmbl] v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄n.错误4buoy [bɔi, 'bu:i]n.浮标,救生圈bureau['bjuərəu] n.署,局burglar ['bə:ɡlə]n.窃贼burial['beriəl] n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel['buʃəl] n.蒲式耳butcher['butʃə] n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock ['bʌtək]n.屁股;臀部button ['bʌtən]n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage['kæbidʒ] n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable ['keibl]n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre['kɑ:də] n.干部;基础结构;骨干cafeteria[,kæfi'tiəriə] n.自助餐厅cage[keidʒ] n.笼,鸟笼calamity[kə'læməti] n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium['kælsiəm] n.钙calf [kɑ:f, kæf]n.小牛;腓;小腿callous ['kæləs]a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus['kæləs] n.老茧,愈合组织;v.起茧calorie ['kæləri]n.卡(热量单位)camphor['kæmfə] n.樟脑cancellation ['kænsə'leiʃən]n.取消,删除cancellous['kænsələs] a.网眼状的;多孔的candid['kændid] a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate ['kændideit, -dət]n.候选人, 报考者cane [kein]n.茎;甘蔗;手杖vt.以杖击canine['keinain] n.犬齿canker['kæŋkə] n.溃疡;口疮cannula['kænjulə] n.套管,插管canteen [kæn'ti:n] n.食堂;小卖部canvas ['kænvəs]n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor[kə'pæsitə] n.电容器cape[keip] n.海角,岬;披肩capillary [kə'piləri, 'kæpi-]n.毛细血管capitalism['kæpitəlizəm] n.资本主义capitalist['kæpitəlist] n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule['kæpsju:l] n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption ['kæpʃən]n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture ['kæptʃə] v.捕获,攻占n.俘虏,战利品carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate['kɑ:bəneit] n.碳酸盐carcinogen [kɑ:'sinədʒən]n.致癌物carcinogenesis [,kɑ:sinəu'dʒenisis]n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac ['kɑ:diæk]a.心脏的cardinal['kɑ:dinəl] a.主要的,基本的;深红的n.红衣主教cardiogram['kɑ:diəɡræm] n.心电图cardiology[,kɑ:di'ɔlədʒi] n.心脏病学cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə]a.心血管的caries ['kεərii:z, -ri:z]n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot ['kærət]n.胡萝卜cart [kɑ:t]n.大车,手推车cartilage ['kɑ:tilidʒ]n.软骨cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]n.草图;动画片cartridge['kɑ:tridʒ] n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor['kɑ:stə] n.蓖麻casual['kæʒjuəl] a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的n。
博士生英语词汇
博士生考试基础词汇汇总Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delaydesert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give upabide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt)Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stayY ou have to keep ______ with the times.Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in withabsorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call.engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy withAbundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and gameaccess In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library.Way/approach/solution/answer/Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at handHis words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit)I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion toaccount He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independentlyY ou have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mindGive us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statementHe has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate)acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secureactive He is very active in politics.Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiasticadapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation.Adjust/a ccommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fitaccustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt)adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ampleadvantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money.Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returnsAim His aim is to win the game.Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destinationAmass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store upMass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pac k/gang Figure/digit/measureambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money.Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent uponamount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.Add up to/approximate/total/sum upThe future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money.sum/measure/quantity/price/valueangle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ id ea/thought/conception/judgment theory/outlookannounce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board.Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make knownanticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do.expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope foranything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at allThe apparent things might not tell of the truth.apparent obvious seeming evident clear plainapart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in additionHe was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote forappeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/begapply Please apply to the secretary for further information.The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprovelike/prefer/endorse/accept/think well ofarise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes.Rise raise rouse arouse ariseOriginate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn upartificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation.ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him.acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with.associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relateI assume that success is a sum of mistakes.Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for grantedassure I can assure you of my support.confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promiseY ou’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language.Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize completeattribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribeavoid Y ou should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour.A void shun escape evade keep away fromThe government has banned the used of chemical weapons.Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstructbargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain salebasis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year.China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground foundationScientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.As soon as before the second the minute the momentY ou can’t blame all this on me.He is the last one to blame for the accident.Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemnboard He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /mealsboard/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ teamboast Y ou should not boast of your success. Brag show offboom Production boomed.Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosperbrief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". shortWe are bound for London. Head makeThe weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going toThere are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restrictioncall This situation_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) They have called off their engagement.She was calm when I told her of the terrible news.Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peacefulWe should not doubt his capability.Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiencyBefore you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupationThere is no reason why we should not carry on with it.Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in processcase In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on conditioncenter She centered her attention on the problem.Focus concentrate fixcharge The charge against him was severe.Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgmentSince the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it.flexible changeable changingIf I had the choice, I would retire at thirty.Selection/preference/option/alternativeNo one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it.cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive.Stick adhere hold graspclose The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem.Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out.A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity.Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof keycombine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.blend mix mingle fuse unite couple joincomment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remarkcriticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remarkcommit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicateCompare this with that, and you will see which is the better. ContrastPoets have compared sleep to death.She is lovely beyond compare.comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison.I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year.Comparable/comparativecompel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should.Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push promptHe has formed a good habit.Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build Assemble/manufacture/produceNext year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Requiredcompose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprisecomprehensive /ComprehensibleShe has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. A wareConsiderate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympatheticConsiderable/much/important/great/significant/powerfulcontend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil.Argue/struggle/fight/quarrelOur journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages.continuously vs continuallyconvey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. expresscope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with.deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up withcorrespondThis word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one.count Her opinion counts because of her experience.Matter be of importance significantDon’t count on a salary increase this year.believe depended count confide rely depend bankcritical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.Crucial urgent pressing decisiveIronic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcasticcure This medicine should cure you of your cold.Remind relieve inform deprive rob breakIt is not my custom to give in.Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbishdecline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reducedeep They dived deep into the ocean.She was deeply interested in classical music.degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extentdeem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying.Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm.Demand/require/call fordeny They denied her the opportunity to see her father.refuse decline rejects turn downdie She died of an illness; and he died a beggar.The storms are dying down.The noise of the car died away in the distance.The members of the family had all died off.This species has died out.Can you describe what he looks like?Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tellThey were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties.Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/seriousShe was in his eyes a devoted mother.Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealousThe sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea.Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ throw away/cast off/get rid ofdisplay We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display.Her writings display natural talents.Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose presentdistinct Mice are distinct form rats.Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilarLon g sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style.Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive directThe light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another.distinguish tell separate divideHe is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field.Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized/prominent/important/superiorIn the dark I could only discern the outline of the building.Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/beholddiverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensiveHe refused to disclose his name and address.Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betrayThey drew up the contract and presented it to the management.The train drew in/into the station. pulldraw pull drag push heave lift hauldraw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoingShe drove her car into the forest.Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/rideDon’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourageDiscourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stopThe shoes are expensive but durable.Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strongIt is your duty to go.Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/roleBusiness/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effortHe is living an easy life now. comfortableIt is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. economic/economical/economyHe went to a very good elementary school.Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect.The acid has no effect on the metal.The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March.A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence.He is not likely to give effect to his threat.effect force power practiceShe encouraged him to take this examination.Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspireend Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine.I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end.We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee.When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall.The argument between the two men ended in a fight.The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet.entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empowerThe soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.equip provideThey have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusiveMy wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.exert practice exercise impose availHe is one of the greatest contemporary writers.Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recentHe must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face comeDevotion is essential for work.Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensableCompulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgentNothing is everlasting.Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for goodThe bird extended its wings in flight.Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnifyHer nose is a very attractive feature.Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/markAre you in favor of women taking part in politics?In the favorThe international situation is favorable to us. AdvantageousPanic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riotAfter Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license.The children hid in the house and ate their fill.The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shuddersThere are fine distinctions between the two.fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificantMichael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience.Understand comprehend catch on getHe gave a gift for my birthday.Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out/hand out/turn inHe had a good house, a good wife and a good job.Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decentThey grouped together in fours.Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimateWhen he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiterhit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come acrossHer new film is quite a hit. successThe rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affecthold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news.I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits.She always holds to her convictions.The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction.Road works on the highway are holding up traffic.There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour.A. held onB. held backC. held outD. held upidentical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same asIf only I were rich!Only if I am rich, I can do what I want.Immoral vs amoralHe deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.It was he that initiated this project.Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the iceIncentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. (excitement initiative motive entertainment)We are in for trouble.He know the ins and outs of the problem.Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition.A good teacher should be impartial to his students.Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferentThis car is inferior to the one I bought last year.inferior superior senior junior similar priorThe author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature.intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuitionNo doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets.intangible invisibleinterfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it.He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. testified witnessed justified identified notify specifykeep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself.Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time.I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science.If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up on)Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posessThey did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage.Want/be in need/ fall shortlarge The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.By and large, the company has been good to me.This is law and you can’t change as you wish.Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statuteShe saw a notice “ apartment to let”.Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreementShe is the one that laid out the town.He was laid off for his ill performance.liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerablePeople who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars.She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive.Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond ofThe football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium.alive live life lively living lovelyI am not sure of the exact location of the café.Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease.The mansion was splendid.Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculousI can’t make out what she wants.The ship made for the open sea.What are we to make of his behavior?Nothing can make up for the loss of a life.He has made it up with her.A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.Mentioned quoted referred tomood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feelingsentimentality sensation sense sensitivitynerve My children are always getting on my nerves.Can you really afford this amount?Amount/sum/quantity/number/portionA (large) number of problems have arisen.The number of books stolen from the library is large.The marks were below average.A verage/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usualThe method is ok; the problem is the procedure.Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/jointobserve Y ou’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.Abide by/follow/obey/comply withoccur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways?We can afford to overlook these minor offenses.Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass overown Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own?He’d like a car of his own.Nobody owned up to the theft.This is a painstaking effort. CarefulThey walked the path every morning.Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trippeculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country.distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particularThe government gets a(n) ____ from taxes.income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditurepersist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you.I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor.pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generouspoint She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in.As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once.There's no point in arguing further.He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point.It is very rude to point at people in the street.If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles?popular populous populatedA game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race.The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby.courage calmness presence bravery boldness willpreside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday.Virtue will prevail over evil.prevail triumph winIn private/ in secret / in personMatters like this are best discussed in private.They are privileged people in the society.Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honorShe gave him a prompt reply.quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate readyThe _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects)provided on condition save unless given suppose sayI will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid.put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement.They decided to put aside their differences.She help her put the toys away.She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform.We had to put off our wedding until September.We can put you up for the night.I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her.Racial problems exist in everyday life.Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culturerange scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics.Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/spherereach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men.Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children.He reached for his gun.Her requirements are reasonable.Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiableMy favorite recreation is chess.Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/funThey had to seed refuge from the storm.Refuge/shelter/asylum/protectionI have registered for the English course.Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a formreceive acceptI hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency.red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red.regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects.I have little information as regards his past.She said nothing regarding your request.Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family.Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards.They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. (attention regard intention stress)relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher.Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwillingremedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness.Cure/heal/treat/mend/correctrespect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy aboutIn this respect the film is a failure.respectful respective respectable respectedTeams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew.His limp is the result of an accident.Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusionrisk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy.The future of the whole company is at risk.Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/exposeThey rose up against foreign invaders.Rebel revolt riotI’ve b een on the run all day, and I am exhausted.I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week.We are running out of time.He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years.Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct Guide/influence/handle/regulatescale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale.scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch.I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended.We all went to the airport to see her off.Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister.Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?I must set about packing now.Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists.Let’s set aside my personal feelings.She set out/forth at dawn.He is set on going to university.settle Y ou should settle your affairs before you leave.When are you going to marry and settle down.Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mendshort All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations.Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt.Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts.He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education.His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short.。
考博英语词汇大全完全版
考博英语词汇大全完全版XXX in the air。
such as XXX is the term for space XXX is a platform outside of a building。
Bald means having no hair on the head。
A XXX。
and a XXX insect。
and someone who is nearsightedXXX means to give or grant。
To bewilder means to confuse or perplex。
To bid can mean to offer a price or to give a command。
A bishop is a XXX to the middle class。
and a bridegroom XXX is a metal alloy。
and a brood can refer to a group of XXX is a type of animal。
and a bug can be an XXX is a type of horn。
and to bump means to collide or hit。
Bureaucracy refers to a system of government with many rules and XXX cooking。
and to buzz means to make a humming sound。
Cable can XXX。
XXX is a building material。
and to censor means to review and edit。
Charcoal is a type of fuel made from wood or other organic materials.Curly refers to something that is curled or has curls。
最新考博英语词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)(附音标)
考博词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)abate [ə'beit] v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant[æ'berənt] a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate [æb'leit] v.切除,摘除abortion[ə'bɔ:ʃən] n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade [ə'breid]v.擦伤;磨损abscess ['æbsis] n.脓肿abstain [əb'stein] v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence ['æbstinəns]n.节制;禁欲absurd [əb'sə:d]a.荒唐的accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory[ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致,给予accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计accuse [ə'kju:z]v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia[ə,krəumə'tɔpsiə] n.色盲acidosis[,æsi'dəusis] n.酸中毒acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] v.承认;致谢acknowledgement [ək'nɔlidʒmənt] n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne ['ækni] n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic [ə'ku:stik]a.声学的;听觉的acquaint[ə'kweint] v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture ['ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə] n.针刺,针刺疗法addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce [ə'dju:s]v.引证;提出adequate['ædikwit] a.足够的;恰当的admonish[əd'mɔniʃ] v.告诫advisory [əd'vaizəri] a.咨询的,劝告的advocate['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic [,eiə'rəubik] a.需氧的afebrile [æ'fi:brail]a.无热的affection[ə'fekʃən] n.爱;感情;病afferent ['æfərənt] a.传入的affiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]v.使附属;隶属affinity [ə'finəti]n.亲和力;密切关系afflict [ə'flikt] v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile['ædʒail] a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate ['ædʒiteit]v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony['æɡəni] n.苦恼,痛苦ague ['eiɡju:]n.疟疾;寒颤alga ['ælɡə]n.水藻,海藻alleviate [ə'li:vieit]v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance [ə'laiəns] n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance [ə'lauəns] n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy ['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]n.合金v.合铸allude[ə'lju:d] v.暗指,提到allure [ə'ljuə] v.引诱,吸引almighty [ɔ:l'maiti]a.全能的;n.全能的神alphabet ['ælfəbit]n.字母表aluminum[ə'lju:minəm] n.铝alveolus [æl'viələs]n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n.大使ambient ['æmbiənt]a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]n.模棱两可的ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n.救护车ambulant ['æmbjulənt]a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate [ə'mi:ljəreit]v.改善,改良,转好amenable[ə'mi:nəbl] a顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend [ə'mend]v.改正,修正;改好amiable ['eimjəbl]a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia [ə'məunjə] n.氨ample['æmpl] a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate ['æmpjuteit]v.切断,截(肢)amuse [ə'mju:z]v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue ['ænəlɔɡ]n.类似物a.类似的analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis [ə'næləsis]n.分析,解析analyze ['ænəlaiz]v.分析,分解anatomy [ə'nætəmi]n.解剖学ancestor ['ænsestə]n.祖宗,祖先ancestral [æn'sestrəl] a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry ['ænsestri] n.祖先,家世ancient ['einʃənt]a.古代的,古老的n,古代人,老人anemia [ə'ni:miə]n.贫血症anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə] n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish['æŋɡwiʃ] n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] a.脱水的,无水的animate ['ænimeit, 'ænimət] v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation[,æni'meiʃən] n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy [ə'nɔi]v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance [ə'nɔiəns]n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]a.匿名的anorexia [,ænə'reksiə]n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia [æ'nɔksiə]n.缺氧(症)antacid [,ænt'æsid]n.解酸药,抗酸剂1antenna[æn'tenə] n.触角;天线antibiotics[,æntibai'ɔtiks] n.抗生素(抗菌素) anticipate[æn'tisipeit] v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile[,ænti'fi:brail] a.退热的n.退热药antique[æn'ti:k] a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic [,ænti'septik]a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin[,ænti'tɔksin,-si:n, -sin] n.抗毒素antiviral[,ænti'vaiərəl, ,ænti'vairəl] a.抗病毒的antivirus[,ænti'vaiərəs] n.抗病毒素,反病毒程序anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling[ə'pɔ:liŋ] a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus[,æpə'reitəs] n.器械,仪器,装置,器官apparent[ə'pærənt] a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis [ə,pendi'saitis]n.阑尾炎appendix[ə'pendiks] n.附录;阑尾appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud [ə'plɔ:d]v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause[ə'plɔ:z] n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance[ə'plaiəns] n.器具;用具;器械appoint [ə'pɔint]v.任命,委派;约定appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal[ə'preizəl] n.估价,评价appraise [ə'preiz]v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser [ə'preizə]n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable[ə'pri:ʃiəbl] a.可以估计的,可以看到的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激appreciative[ə'pri:ʃiətiv] a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend [,æpri'hend]v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate[ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a.适当的,恰如其分的vt.占用,拨出approval [ə'pru:vəl]n. 赞同,批准approve [ə'pru:v]v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate [ə'prɔksimit]a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron['eiprən] n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt [æpt]a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch[ɑ:tʃ] n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology[,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] n.考古学architect ['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑师architectural [,ɑ:ki'tektʃərəl]a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑,建筑学ardent['ɑ:dənt] a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous ['ɑ:djuəs]a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena [ə'ri:nə]n. 竞技场地argue['ɑɡju:] v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation [,ɑ:ɡjumen'teiʃən]n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament['ɑ:məmənt] n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma[ə'rəumə] n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt]n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array [ə'rei]v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest [ə'rest]n.逮捕,拘留;vt.逮捕,阻止,吸引arrhythmia[ə'riðmiə] n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance['ærəɡəns,-si] n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant ['ærəɡənt]a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery['ɑ:təri] n.动脉,干线arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis]n.关节炎articular[ɑ:'tikjulə] a.关节的articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain[,æsə'tein] v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic [æ'septik]a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed [ə'ʃeimd]a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia[æs'fiksiə] n.窒息aspirate['æspəreit, 'æspərət] v.吸出;抽出n.送音器,抽出物assassinate [ə'sæsineit]v.暗杀,行刺assault [ə'sɔ:lt]v./n.袭击,攻击assemble[ə'sembl] v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly[ə'sembli] n.集会,会议;装配assert[ə'sə:t] v.断言,宣称assertion [ə'sə:ʃən]n.主张,断言,维护assess[ə'ses] v.估价,评价assessment [ə'sesmənt]n.估价,评价asset ['æset]n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity[,æsi'dju:əti] n.刻苦,勤奋assign [ə'sain]v.分配,委派,指定assignment[ə'sainmənt] n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate[ə'simileit] v.吸收;同化assistance[ə'sistəns] n.帮助,援助assistant[ə'sistənt] n.助手,助教associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit]v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-]n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort[ə'sɔ:t] v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma ['æsmə, 'æz-]n.气喘,哮喘astonish [ə'stɔniʃ]v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound [ə'staund]v.使震惊,使大吃一惊2astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi]n.天文学asymmetric(al) [,æsi'metrik,-kəl]a.不对称的;偏位的atrium ['ɑ:triəm]n.心房atrophy['ætrəfi] n.萎缩,虚脱atropine['ætrəpin, -pi:n,-pin] n.阿托品attach[ə'tætʃ] v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment [ə'tætʃmənt]n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt[ə'tempt] v./n.试图,努力attendant [ə'tendənt]n.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate[ə'tenjueit, ə'tenjuit, -eit] v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic['ætik] n.顶楼,屋顶室attorney [ə'tə:ni]n.辩护律师attract [ə'trækt]v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction[ə'trækʃən] n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractive[ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical [, ei'tipikəl,-ik]a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction['ɔ:kʃən] v. /n. 拍卖audible ['ɔ:dəbl]a.听得见的audience n.['ɔ:diəns]听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer [,ɔ:di'ɔmitə]n.听度计,听力计auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]n.礼堂;听众席augment[ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt] v.扩大;增长aural ['ɔ:rəl]a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate ['ɔ:skəlteit]v.听诊auspice ['ɔ:spis]n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria ['ɔstriə]n.奥地利authentic[ɔ:'θentik] a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian[ɔ:,θɔri'tεəriən] a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative[ɔ:'θɔritətiv] a.有权威的,可相信的authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize['ɔ:θəraiz] v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]n.高压消毒锅autonomy[ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n.自治,自治权autopsy ['ɔ:təpsi]n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] v.有利,有益,有助availability [ə,veilə'biləti]n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available[ə'veiləbl] a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge[ə'vendʒ] v.替…报仇avenue['ævənju:] n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert [ə'və:t]v.转移,防止aviation [,eivi'eiʃən]n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla [æk'silə]n.腋(窝)bachelor['bætʃələ] n.单身汉;学土bacillus[bə'siləs] n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon ['beikən]n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial [bæk'tiriəl]a.细菌的bactericidal [bæk,tiəri'saidəl]a.杀菌的bacteriology[bæk,tiəri'ɔlədʒi] n.细菌学bacterium[bæk'tiəriəm] n.细菌badge['bædʒ] n.徽章baffle ['bæfl]v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait [beit]n.诱饵v.引诱bakery ['beikəri]n.面包房,面包店balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台balm [bɑ:m]n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt] n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruptcy['bæŋkrəptsi] n.破产banner['bænə] n.旗(帜)banquet ['bæŋkwit]n.宴会v.宴请bar [bɑ:]n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian[bɑ:'bεəriən] a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate [,bɑ:'bitjurət]n.巴比妥盐bargain['bɑ:ɡin] v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley ['bɑ:li]n.大麦barn [bɑ:n]n.谷仓,仓库barrel['bærəl] n.桶;枪管,炮管barren ['bærən]a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier ['bæriə]n.障碍,屏障batch[bætʃ] n.一批,一炉baton['bætən] n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion[bə'tæljən] n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery ['bætəri]n.电池(组);一套,一组bay[bei] n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak[bi:k] n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam[bi:m] n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean[bi:n] n.豆,菜豆beancurd ['bi:nkə:d]n.豆腐beard [biəd]n.胡子behalf[bi'hɑ:f] n.利益;方面;支持behavior [bi'heivjə]n.行为,举止belly['beli] n.肚,腹部bellyache['belieik] n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt[belt] n.带,腰带3benign [bi'nain]a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi [,beri'beri]n.脚气病berth[bə:θ] n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset [bi'set]v.镶嵌;困扰;围绕bestow [bi'stəu]v.赠予,给予;花费;安置bet [bet]v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray [bi'trei]v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage ['bevəridʒ]n.饮料bewilder [bi'wildə]v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment [,bi'wildəmənt]n.迷惑,混乱bias ['baiəs]n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible['baibl] n.圣经bibliography[,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate[bai'kɑ:bənit] n.碳酸氢盐bid[bid] v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral[,bai'lætərəl] a.两边的,双侧的bile [bail] n.胆汁biliary ['biljəri]a.胆汁的bind [baind]v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular[bai'nɔkjulə, bi'n-] a.双眼的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive[,baiəu'æktiv] a.生物活性的biochemistry [,baiəu'kemistri]n.生物化学biographer[bai'ɔɡrəfə] n.传记作者biopsy ['bai,ɔpsi]n.活组织检查,切片检查法biostatistics[,baiəustə'tistiks] n.生物统计学biotic[bai'ɔtik,-kəl] a.生命的;生物的biscuit ['biskit]n.饼干bit[bit] n.一片,一点,一些bite [bait]v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter ['bitə]a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre[bi'zɑ:] a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail['blækmeil] n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder ['blædə] n.囊,膀胱blade[bleid] n.叶片,刀片,刀锋;剑blanch [blɑ:ntʃ, blæntʃ]v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白;a.漂白的;银白色的blast['baiəu,blæst] v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze [bleiz]n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach [bli:tʃ]v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend [blend]n.混合物v.混合blister ['blistə]n.水疱v.起疱bloat[bləut] v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde [blɔnd]n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot[blɔt] n.污渍,污点blouse [blauz]n.女装衬衫;vi.宽松下垂blunder['blʌndə] n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt[blʌnt] a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur [blə:]v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush [blʌʃ]v. 脸红;羞愧boast [bəust] v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold[bəuld] a.大胆的,冒失的bolt [bəult]n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard[bɔm'bɑ:d, 'bɔmbɑ:d] n.射石炮v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond [bɔnd]n.结合;契约;债券bondage ['bɔndidʒ]n.奴役,束缚bonus['bəunəs] n.额外津贴,奖金boom[bu:m] n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost[bu:st] v. 升;提高booster['bu:stə] n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth[bu:ð, bu:θ] n.电话亭,货摊border['bɔ:də] n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom['bɔ:dəm] n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom['buzəm] n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical[bə'tænikəl] a.植物学的,植物的botany['bɔtəni] n.植物学bounce [bauns] v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound [baund]v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary['baundəri] n.界线,边界bouquet [bu'kei]n.花束bout [baut]n.回合;较量;发作bow[bəu] v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel['bauəl] n.肠;内部boycott['bɔikɔt] v./n.抵制bracelet ['breislit]n.手镯bracket['brækit]n.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake [breik]v./n.闸,刹车bran[bræn] n.麸;糠brass[brɑ:s, bræs] n.黄铜,铜器breach[bri:tʃ] n.破坏;破裂breakdown['breikdaun] n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking ['breθ,teikiŋ]a.惊人的,激动人心的breed[bri:d] v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew [bru:]v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe [braib]n./v. 贿赂bride[braid] n.新娘brilliant['briljənt] a.光辉的;卓越的brim [brim]n. 边,缘brink[briŋk] n. 边;边沿brisk [brisk] a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis[brɔŋ'kaitis] n.支气管炎bronchus ['brɔŋkəs]n.支气管bronze [brɔnz]n.青铜;古铜a.青铜色的broom[bru:m] n.扫帚,金雀花;vt.扫除broth [brɔθ]n.肉汤、液体培养基bruise [bru:z]n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal['bru:təl] a.残忍的,不讲理的;令人难受的buccal['bʌkəl] a.颊的;口腔的bucket['bʌkit] n.吊桶,水桶bud[bʌd] n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer['bʌfə] n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug[bʌɡ] n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge[bʌldʒ] n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bumble['bʌmbl] v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄n.错误4buoy [bɔi, 'bu:i]n.浮标,救生圈bureau['bjuərəu] n.署,局burglar ['bə:ɡlə]n.窃贼burial['beriəl] n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel['buʃəl] n.蒲式耳butcher['butʃə] n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock ['bʌtək]n.屁股;臀部button ['bʌtən]n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage['kæbidʒ] n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable ['keibl]n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre['kɑ:də] n.干部;基础结构;骨干cafeteria[,kæfi'tiəriə] n.自助餐厅cage[keidʒ] n.笼,鸟笼calamity[kə'læməti] n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium['kælsiəm] n.钙calf [kɑ:f, kæf]n.小牛;腓;小腿callous ['kæləs]a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus['kæləs] n.老茧,愈合组织;v.起茧calorie ['kæləri]n.卡(热量单位)camphor['kæmfə] n.樟脑cancellation ['kænsə'leiʃən]n.取消,删除cancellous['kænsələs] a.网眼状的;多孔的candid['kændid] a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate ['kændideit, -dət]n.候选人, 报考者cane [kein]n.茎;甘蔗;手杖vt.以杖击canine['keinain] n.犬齿canker['kæŋkə] n.溃疡;口疮cannula['kænjulə] n.套管,插管canteen [kæn'ti:n] n.食堂;小卖部canvas ['kænvəs]n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor[kə'pæsitə] n.电容器cape[keip] n.海角,岬;披肩capillary [kə'piləri, 'kæpi-]n.毛细血管capitalism['kæpitəlizəm] n.资本主义capitalist['kæpitəlist] n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule['kæpsju:l] n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption ['kæpʃən]n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture ['kæptʃə] v.捕获,攻占n.俘虏,战利品carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate['kɑ:bəneit] n.碳酸盐carcinogen [kɑ:'sinədʒən]n.致癌物carcinogenesis [,kɑ:sinəu'dʒenisis]n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac ['kɑ:diæk]a.心脏的cardinal['kɑ:dinəl] a.主要的,基本的;深红的n.红衣主教cardiogram['kɑ:diəɡræm] n.心电图cardiology[,kɑ:di'ɔlədʒi] n.心脏病学cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə]a.心血管的caries ['kεərii:z, -ri:z]n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot ['kærət]n.胡萝卜cart [kɑ:t]n.大车,手推车cartilage ['kɑ:tilidʒ]n.软骨cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]n.草图;动画片cartridge['kɑ:tridʒ] n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor['kɑ:stə] n.蓖麻casual['kæʒjuəl] a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的n。
考博英语重点词汇
考博英语重点词汇考博英语重点词汇大全每年初级博士研究生考试(考博)时在3月份,留给大家备考的时间已经不多,为了帮助大家备考,店铺分享了一些重点英语词汇,欢迎阅读!handy a.手边的;便于使用的 a.方便的;便于使用的hardy adj.耐寒的、强壮的harmonious adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的harp n.竖琴harsh adj.粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的hatch n.船舱盖haughty adj.傲慢的,自大的.comhaul vt.拖曳;拖运haunt [hC:nt] vt. 常到,常去,(思想)萦扰,(鬼魅等)常出没于 n. 常到的地方hazard n.危险headlong adj.莽撞的;轻率的headquarter v.以...为总部,设公司于hearth n.壁炉地面;炉边hearty a.衷心的;丰盛的heater n.加热的人,加热器heave v.用力拉,举heaven n.天堂;天,天空 n.上帝,神heighten vt.提高hemisphere n.半球;半球地图henceforth ad.今后,从今以后herald vt.预报,宣布,传达,欢呼herb n.草本植物;香草herd n.兽群。
v.聚集,放牧hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊 vi.含糊,支吾;口吃hide n.兽皮hike v.使高涨,拉起 n.提高,增加hindrance n.妨碍,阻碍hinge n.铰链,关键hip n.臀部,髋;屋脊hiss v.作嘘声,(蛇等)发出嘶嘶声historian n.历史学家;编史家historic adj.历史上著名的, 有历史性的hitherto ad.迄今,到目前为止hoarse adj.嘶哑的,粗嗄的hoe vt.&vi.锄地hoist vt.升起 vi.扯起来homely adj.家常的, 朴素的;不漂亮的homogeneous adj.同类的,相似的hook n.钩、钓钩hop vi.跳舞;(人)单足跳horizon n.地平线,(思想之)眼界horn n.角,角质,喇叭hose n.长筒袜;软管hospitality n.好客,殷勤hostage n.人质hostess n.女主人;空姐 n.女主人;旅馆女老板hostile adj.敌对的,敌意的hound n.猎狗。
2017考博英语单词(打印版)
考博词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)abate v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate v.切除,摘除abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade v.擦伤;磨损abscess n.脓肿abstain v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence n.节制;禁欲accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance n.一致,给予achromatopsia n.色盲acidosis n.酸中毒acne n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic a.声学的;听觉的acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法adduce v.引证;提出admonish v.告诫advisory a.咨询的,劝告的aerobic a.需氧的afebrile a.无热的afferent a.传人的affiliate v.使附属;隶属affinity n.亲和力;密切关系afflict v.使苦恼,折磨agile a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate v.搅动;激动,焦急不安agony n.苦恼,痛苦ague n.疟疾;寒颤alga n.水藻,海藻alleviate v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alloy n.合金v.合铸allude v.暗指,提到almighty a.全能的;糟糕透的alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使ambient a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambulant a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate v.改善,改良,转好amenable a.顺从的,有义务的;经得起检验的amend v.改正,修正;改好amiable a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amputate v.切断,截(肢)analogue n。
类似物analogy n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推anatomy n。
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考博词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)abate v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate v.切除,摘除abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade v.擦伤;磨损abscess n.脓肿abstain v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence n.节制;禁欲accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶 a.附属的,附加的accordance n.一致,给予achromatopsia n.色盲acidosis n.酸中毒acne n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic a.声学的;听觉的acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法adduce v.引证;提出admonish v.告诫advisory a.咨询的,劝告的aerobic a.需氧的afebrile a.无热的afferent a.传人的affiliate v.使附属;隶属affinity n.亲和力;密切关系afflict v.使苦恼,折磨agile a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony n.苦恼,痛苦ague n.疟疾;寒颤alga n.水藻,海藻alleviate v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alloy n.合金v.合铸allude v.暗指,提到almighty a.全能的;糟糕透的alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使ambient a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambulant a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate v.改善,改良,转好amenable a.顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend v.改正,修正;改好amiable a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amputate v.切断,截(肢)analogue n.类似物analogy n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推anatomy n.解剖学anemia n.贫血症anesthesia n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous a.脱水的,无水的animate v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片anorexia n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia n.缺氧(症)antacid n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibiotics n.抗生素(抗菌素)anticipate v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile a.退热的n.退热药antiseptic a.防腐的,抗菌的 n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin n.抗毒素appalling a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置apparent a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis n.阑尾炎appendix n.附录;阑尾appetite n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance n.器具;用具;器械appoint v.任命,委派;约定appointment n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal n.估价,评价appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable a.可以估计的,可以看到的apprehend v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron n.围裙v.用围裙围住arbitrary a.任意的,专横的,武断的archaeology n.考古学ardent a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous a. 艰巨的;勤奋的armament n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrhythmia n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery n.动脉,干线arthritis n.关节炎articular a.关节的articulate v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的asphyxia n.窒息aspirate v.吸出;抽出assassinate v.暗杀,行刺assault v./n.袭击,攻击assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.主张,断言,维护assess v.估价,评价assessment n.估价,评价asset n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity n.刻苦,勤奋assign v.分配,委派,指定assignment n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业aassociate v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma n.气喘,哮喘astound v.使震惊,使大吃一惊astronaut n.宇航员asymmetric(al) a.不对称的;偏位的artrium n.心房atropine n.萎缩,虚脱atropine n.阿托品attach v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attendant n.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic n.顶楼,屋顶室attomey n.辩护律师atypical a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的audible a.听得见的audiometer n.听度计,听力计auditorium n.礼堂;听众席augment v.扩大;增长aural a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate v.听诊auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative a.有权威的,可相信的autoclave n.高压消毒锅autonomy n.自治,自治权autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary a.辅助的,从属的 n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail v.有利,有益,有助availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge v.替…报仇avenue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert v.转移,防止aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla n.腋(窝)bachelor n.单身汉;学土bacillus n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial a.细菌的bactericidal a.杀菌的bacteriology n.细菌学bacterium n.细菌badge n.徽章baffle v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait n.诱饵v.引诱bakery n.面包房,面包店balcony n. 阳台balm n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的 v.使破产bankruquet n.破产banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.宴会 v.宴请barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate n.巴比妥盐barley n.大麦barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障batch n.一批,一炉baton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion n.营;部队;大队(的人)beak n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean n.豆,菜豆beancurd n.豆腐beard n.胡子behalf n.利益;方面;支持belly n.肚,腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly-button n.脐benign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi n.脚气病berth n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset v.镶嵌;困扰bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置beverage n.饮料bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bibliography n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate n.碳酸氢盐bid v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral a.两边的,双侧的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bind v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular a.双目的;双筒的 n.双目镜bioactive n.生物活性的biographer n.传记作家biopsy n.活组织检查biostatistics n.生物统计学biotic a.生命的;生物的biscuit n.饼干bite v./n.咬,叮 n.一口bitter a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder n.囊,膀胱blanch v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白blast v. 炸掉,摧毁 n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze n. 火焰,火光 v. 燃烧bleach v. 漂白 n. 漂白剂blend n.混合物 v.混合blister n.水疱 v.起疱bloat v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot n.污渍,污点blouse n.女罩衫blunder n.大错 v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush v. 脸红;羞愧boast v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,冒失的bolt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond n.结合;契约;债券bondage n.奴役,束缚bonus n.额外津贴,奖金boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展booth n.电话亭,货摊boredom n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom n.胸;内心;胸怀bounce v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的bouquet n.花束bout n.一回;发作bow v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓;船头bowel n.肠;内部bracelet n.手镯bracket c.支架,托架; 括号 v.把…括号内bran n.麸;糠brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking a.惊人的,激动人心的breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe n./v. 贿赂bride n.新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n. 边,缘brink n. 边;边沿brisk a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis n.支气管炎bronchus n.支气管bronze n.青铜;古铜broom n.扫帚broth n.肉汤bruise n.伤痕,青肿 v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buccal a.颊的;口腔的bucket n.吊桶,水桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器 v.缓冲bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bumble v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoy n.浮标,救生圈bureau n.署,局burglar n.窃贼burial n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel n.蒲式耳butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock n.屁股;臀部cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干cafeteria n.自助餐厅calamity n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium n.钙calf n.小牛;腓;小腿callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calorie n.卡(热量单位)camphor n.樟脑cancellation n.取消,删除cancellous a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的cane n.茎;甘蔗;手杖canine n.犬齿canker n.溃疡;口疮cannula n.套管,插管canvas n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor n.电容器cape n.海角,岬;披肩capillary n.毛细血管caption n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate n.碳酸盐carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac a.心脏的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.心脏病学cardiovascular a.心血管的caries n.龋;骨疡;骨疽cart n.大车,手推车cartilage n.软骨cartridge n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor n.蓖麻casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布;白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动category n.种类,类型;范畴cater v.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for)catheter n.导管cathode n.阴极,负极Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caustic a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂celerity n.迅速,敏捷celery n.芹菜celiac a.腹的;腹腔的cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose n.纤维素cement n.水泥;牙骨质centennial a.一百周年的centigrade a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge v.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的cereal a.谷类的,谷类植物的n. (pl.)谷类;谷类食物cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral a.大脑的cerebrum n.大脑cervix n.颈;子宫颈cessation n.停止,休止chamber n.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室champagne n.香槟酒char v./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务charcoal n.炭,木炭;炭笔charity n. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体charm n. 魅力,美貌v.迷人,施魔法charter v.租船,租车n.宪章chase v./n.追求,追赶chemotherapy n.化疗cheque n.支票cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)chestnut n.栗子;栗树chickenpox n.水痘chill n.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chilly a.凉快的,寒冷的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chip n.薄片,碎片chloride n.氯化物chlorine n.氯(气)chlorophyl n.叶绿素choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera n.霍乱cholesterol n.胆固醇chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chorus n./v.合唱Christian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chronicle n.编年史;历史,记事chyme n.食糜cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,纸烟cilia n.睫;纤毛cinerary a.灰的;骨灰的circadian a.生理节奏的circuit n.电路,环行,巡回circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束circumstance n.情形,环境,状况circus n.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirrhosis n.硬变;肝硬化citrus n.柠檬;柑橘civilization n.文明,文化civilize v.使文明,开化clamo(u)r v.n.吵闹,叫喊clamp n.夹子,夹钳v.夹紧clap v.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声)clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清澈,明净clasp n.扣子,钩子v.扣住;紧握,紧抱clatter n.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响clavicle n.锁骨cleavage n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave v. (clave;cleaved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋cleave v.(cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft n.裂,裂口client n.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人climacteric n.更年期;绝经期;转折点cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clip v.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子clip v.修剪;剪辑closure n. 关闭;罩子clown n.小丑,丑角clue n.线索clump n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的clumsy n.串,簇,束clutch v.抓住,攫住coagulate v.凝结,凝固coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coastal a.海岸的,近海岸的cocaine n.可卡因coccus n.球菌coffin n.棺材coil n.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合coke n.焦炭colic n.绞痛,急腹痛 a. 绞痛的;结肠的colitis n.结肠炎collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.合作,协作,勾结collagen n.胶原(蛋白)collapse v.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱collide v.碰撞,冲突,抵触collocation n.排列;搭配;配置colloid n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的)colloquial a.口语的,会话的colon n.结肠colonel n.(陆军)上校colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地;群体; 菌落colossal n.巨像的,巨大column n.柱,柱状物,专栏coma n.昏迷comb n.梳子v.梳理combat v./n.战斗combination n.结合,联合;化合combine v.结合,联合;化合combustion n.燃烧;氧化comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comet n.慧星comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的commander n.指挥员,司令员commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日) comment n./v.解说,评论,意见commerce n.商业commercial a.商业的,商务的commission n.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证commodity a.商品,日用品commonplace n.常见的事物;平常话commonsense n.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员a.共产主义的community n.社区,社会companion n.同伴,伴侣comparison n.比较,比喻compartment n.分隔;空间;隔室compass n.罗盘,指南针compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的compatriot n.同胞compel v.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服compile v.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编complacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格comply v. 照做;遵守compose v.创作,作曲;组成composer n.作曲者;创造者comprehend v.了解,领会;包含,包括comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsive a.强迫的,有强迫力的compulsory a.强迫的;义务的concave a.凹的,凹面的concede v.承认;让步;给与conceit n.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见conceive v.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有conceptual a.概念的concession n.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界concomitant a.伴随的;伴发的concord n.和谐;协调condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conducive a.有助于…的,有益的conduct n.行为,品行v.引导,指挥;传电,传热conductivity n.传导率;传导性conductor n.领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体conduit n.管道;导管confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔。