复习专题情态动词专题复习
情态动词(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(1)只作情态动词:must;can/could;may/might;ought to
(2)既可作情态动词又可作实义动词:need,dare
((34))既 具可 有作 情情 态态 动动词词某又些可特作征稿稿定助:定hPa动PPvTP，e词T/海h:量asd素ha材tlo持l;/s续hha更odublde;twteirll/would
【知识拓展】
1. must的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, ...must.；否定回答为No, ...needn’t./No, ...don’t have
to.—Must I clean the classroom now? 我必须现在打扫教室吗？
—Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。/No, you don’t have to. /No, you needn’t. 不，你不必。
He promised he would never smoke again. 他承诺他再也不吸烟了。
Their English teacher would tell them stories in
表示过去反复发生的动 English after class.
作或某种倾向
他们的英语老师总是在课后用英语给他们讲故事
新，上千款模板选择总有一
款适合你
知识点二：情态动词的特点
情态动词的特点: (1)情态动词无人称和数的变化(have to除外); (2)情态动词后接动词原形; (3)情态动词的否定式是在其后加not; have to除外 (4)具有助动词的作用，可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语; (5)个别情态动词有现在式和稿过定去PP式T两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气、委 婉的语气，时态性不强，可稿用定于PPT过，海去量、素材现持在续更或将来。
中考英语专项提分复习专项 (九)—情态动词
中考复习专项（九）——情态动词1.（2020黑龙江牡丹江鸡西）—Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.—She ________ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. canB. mustC. can’t2.（2020铁岭葫芦岛）—Jane, I saw your mother yesterday.—It ________ be her. She is working abroad.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t3.（2020江苏南通）—The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.—You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A. canB. mustC. shouldn’tD. needn’t4.(2020·武汉中考)—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you ______. Some opinions are worth weighing.A．might B．should C．could D．would5.(2020·湖南益阳中考)—Must we clean the classroom at once?—No, you ______. You may clean it after school.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t思考并总结：中考真题中关于情态动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
知识思维导图考点专练➢考点1：情态动词本意6.(2020·江苏连云港中考)If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife ______ die out in the future.A．need B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t7.（2020攀枝花）—China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall.—Great! AI is so helpful that people _____________use it in their daily life now.A. mustB. canC. shallD. have to8.(2020·湖北部分市中考)Oh! Mum, where’s my notebook? I ______ find it.A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t9.(2020·江苏淮安中考)You ______ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can D．may10.(2020·江苏徐州中考)Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ______ wake up.A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t11.(2020·辽宁营口中考)—Where are my keys? I’m afraid I lost them again.—Don’t worry! With the new lock, you ______ search for them any more.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t12.—Mun, can I do the homework tomorrow?—You finish it today.A.had betterB. have betterC. had better notD. had rather not13.—The room is do dirty. we clean it?—OK.A.WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do14.There’s only one day to go. You finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.A.canB. willC. mustD. mayst year I drive. I used to take the bus.A.couldB. couldn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t➢考点2：情态动词引导的一般疑问句16.（2020广西柳州）—Must I finish my homework now, Dad?—Yes, you ______.A. mayB. needC. must17.(2020·四川乐山中考)—______ we leave the library before 5 o’clock?—No, you needn’t. You can stay here until 5：30.A．Must B．May C．Can18.—Can we walk across the road now ?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t➢考点3：情态动词表推测19.(2020·天津中考)I ______ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．need D．may20.(2020·泰州中考)—In China，many students feel stressed because of too much homework. —Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ______ be good news for them soon.A．can B．must C．should D．need21.(2020·江苏无锡中考)You ______ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A．need not B．may not C．must not D．should not22.（2020青海）—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition.—Sure. She was born to be a singer.A. shouldB. mightC. can’t23.(2020·辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳中考)I walked here today, so this bike ______ be mine.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．must➢易混易错24.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don’t know. I go or I stay at home.A．will; will B．must; must C．should; should D．might; might 25.—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you .A．should B．can C．must D．need26.We pay to get into the concert. It’s free.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might not D．don’t have to27.(2020·湖北咸宁中考)—Mum, it’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake with my friends?—No, you______. That’s too dangerous!A．Could；mustn’t B．Need；couldn’tC．Must；needn’t D．Should；can’t28.—What it be?—It be a mail box, for it is moving. It be a car.A.can; can’t; mustB. can; can; mustC. can; mustn’t; mustD. must; mustn’t; can29.—Look, someone is coming. Guess .—Jack. He’s always on time.A.who can it beB. who he mayC. who he can beD. who it can be30.—May I use your camera this Sunday?—No, you .A．needn’t B．may not C．won’t D．mustn’t 31.—Would you like to go boating with us?—Yes, .A．I’d like B．I want C．I’d like to D．I do32.You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come33.—I take the newspaper away?—No, you mustn’t. You read it only here.A．Must; can B．May; can C．Need; must D．Must; must34.—Please don’t be late again. —Oh, sorry. I _______.A.can’tB. willC. mayD. won’t35.you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes!A.MayB. CanC. HopeD. Will36.—I want to know if I smoke here.—No, you . Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A.can; needn’tB. must; can’tC. shall; won’tD. can; mustn’t37.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes, of course you .A.willB. canC. couldD. may38.—Who is singing in the next room?—It be Lisa, but I’m not sure.A. mayB. mustC. needD. would39. I missed the last bus, so I go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to40. (2020·苏州中考)—Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—For your health, you ______ be too careful.A ．can ’tB ．shouldn ’tC ．mustn ’tD ．needn ’t根据文章大意，从方框中选择合适的词填入空中，注意选词的形式变换。
最新版-英语情态动词专项复习
we can see his name on it .
7
4. need (需要) 既可做实义动词也可做情态动词 1)实义动词 need to do sth 需要做某事
Eg: I need to buy a big house . --- Do you need to buy a big house ? --- Yes , I do . No, I don’t . He needs to borrow a map . --- Does he need to borrow a map ?
Yes ,you may. No, you mustn’t. No, you can’t.
Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. No you don’t have to
Yes, you must. No, you needn’t
1.Must I take the keyboard to the office now ?
2) 情态动词 need do sth 需要做某事 Eg: I need buy a big house .
8
5. have to
不得不
Eg: It’s eleven o’clock . I have to go now .
He has to finish the work first .
请注意: I don’t have to go now .
--No, you __C___.Tomorrow is Saturday .You
may get up later.
A mustn’t
情态动词复习要点
情态动词复习要点一、can/could和may/might表示“许可”1. 两者都可以表示许可，常可互换。
如：Can(May)I borrow your knife?我可以借你的刀子吗？The teacher says we can(may)leave early tomorrow. 老师说我们明天可以早一点走。
2.表示请求许可时，用could/might 比用can/ might更委婉。
但肯定回答时要用can或may。
---Could(Might)I stay in your office? 我可以呆在你的办公室吗？--- Of course, you can(may). 当然可以。
3. 表示“禁止，不允许”时用must not(mustn’t)。
You mustn’t climb the tree. It’s dangerous. 你不能爬树，那危险。
二、can, could和be able to表示“能力”1. 在现在时中can, be able to可互换。
如：I can(am able to) write some English words now. 我现在会写一些英语单词了。
2. be able to还可用于将来时和完成时。
如：He will be able to see you tomorrow.他明天去拜访你。
I have been able to go to work for a week. 我已经上班一周了。
3. 在过去时中，could表示泛指的能力，was/were able to表示过去特定的某一次能力。
如：She could swim when she was ten. 她十岁时就会游泳了。
Only thirty people in the building were able to escape after the fire broke out. 大火爆发后只有三十人从大楼里逃了出来。
复习专题 情态动词综合测试(含答案)
复习专题情态动词综合测试（含答案）一、初中英语情态动词1．You are supposed to bow when you meet someone from Korea.A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. can【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你遇到来自韩国的人时，你应该鞠躬。
A. must必须，强调主观上的愿望；B. should应该，表示责任与义务；C. would要，将要；D. can能，会，表示能力。
Be supposed to 表示“应该”，故选B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词词义辨析，以及must、should、would、can四个情态动词的词义和用法。
2．The girl riding a horse there be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A. needn'tB. may notC. can'tD. mustn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：那边骑马的女孩不可能是雪莉。
她的左腿在昨天的事故中受了重伤。
A.needn't不必；B. may not不可以；C. can't不可能，表示否定的推测；D. mustn't 不准，不允许，表示禁止。
本题表示否定的推测，不可能：can't。
故选C。
3．—He be in the classroom,I think.—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can； may notB. must； may notC. may； mustn'tD. may； can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他可能在教室里。
——不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了。
情态动词(17张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
表示需要、必须，主 要用于否定句和疑问 句中。needn’t常用 于回答must表请求的 否定回答
—Must I finish my homework now？我必 须现在完成我的家庭作 业吗？ —No, you needn’t. 不， 你不需要。
注意 (1) must和have/has to均意为“必须”，常可互 换使用。但have/has to是用于强调客观需要，意为 “必须, 不得不”；must用于表示主观看法, 意为“ 必须, 应该”。如：We’ll have to ask Zhang Hong. 我们必须去问张红了。 We must work hard at school. 在学校我们必须 努力学习。
情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语， 没有人称和数的变化，后面必须接动词原形。常见的情 态动词有：may, must, need, have to 等，具体用法见下表 ：
情态动词
用法
例句
表示能力，意为 Sam can speak English well.
can “能，会”
山姆英语讲得很好。
He could have gone home. 他可能已回家了。
复习专题——情态动词知识点归纳
复习专题——情态动词知识点归纳一、初中英语情态动词1．—Mum, I play football this afternoon?—Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. may; couldB. can; mustC. can; mustn'tD. may; can't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？－当然，但是你必须先完成作业。
前句提请求，can,may都可以；后句，由sure可知后句用肯定回答。
Could表示一种委婉的语气；must表示主观愿望：必须。
妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。
故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，may表示请求时候的回答用语。
2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。
A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。
登机前必须安检。
故选C。
【点评】情态动词词义辨析。
以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。
3．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。
我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。
needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。
根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。
英语复习——情态动词(II)
1．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer【答案】B【解析】考查dare的用法。
句意：她很害羞，不敢回答老师的问题。
dare作情态动词时，否定形式是dare not do，没有人称变化；dare作实义动词时，否定形式是don’t dare to do sth．，有人称变化。
故选B。
2．I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。
A不可能；B禁止，千万不能；C不应该；D不需要；句意：我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我，因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。
根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。
故D正确。
3．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词一般疑问句的回答。
句意：——我必须现在交作业吗?——这是规则。
是的，你必须。
A. Yes，you can.是的，你能；B. No，you can’t．不，你不能；C. Yes，you must.是的，你必须；D. No，you mustn’t．不，你禁止。
回答must，肯定句用must，表示“必须”。
结合句意可知答案为C。
【英语】复习专题——情态动词知识点归纳
【英语】复习专题——情态动词知识点归纳一、初中英语情态动词1．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗？--不，你不必。
must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。
根据是否定回答，故选C。
2．—How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。
A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
熟记情态动词的含义和用法。
3．We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。
这是免费的。
A.can"t 不可能； B. mustn"t 禁止； C.might not 可能不；D. don"t have to不必。
根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱。
复习专题——情态动词知识点归纳经典1
复习专题——情态动词知识点归纳经典1一、初中英语情态动词1．— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。
could 能，可以；must必须；will将；may可以；can能，可以，can't不可以，不能。
此处表示请求许可，用could或者may，由could或者may构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+can，否定回答用sorry，主语+can't，结合选项，故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。
2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3．Teenagers allowed to drive .A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。
复习专题情态动词专项练习综合
复习专题情态动词专项练习综合一、初中英语情态动词1．This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。
看，她的名字在上面。
A. can 能；B. may 可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。
根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。
2．According to the law, traffic keep to the left in England.A. mayB. mustC. needD. can【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：根据法律规定，在英国车辆必须靠左形式。
A.may可以，表示允许；B.must必须，表示要求；C.need需要，表示必要性；D.can能，表示能力。
根据According to the law,可知法律的要求，应是必须的，应用must，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词的常用法。
3．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。
对于must的否定回答是用needn't。
而should应该；need需要；can可以。
所以根据回答可知选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。
4．—Where is Mom now?—I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。
专题03 情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题03 情态动词和虚拟语态情态动词★ 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, will, would, need ,dare1. 表示推测的情态动词1.1基本原则：1.1.2 对现在或将来情况推测，用情态动词+do / be / be doing…对过去的推测，用情态动词+have done / been…1.1.3表示肯定推测的情态动词,按可能性由大到小依次为:must> should / oughtto>may>might>could1.1.4否定推测，按语气由强到弱依次为：can’t / couldn’t（根本不可能）>may not> mightnot/could not(可能不)。
1.2 具体用法：1.2.1 must be表示推测，意为“一定是……” 只用于肯定句中must have done意为“一定做过某事或某事肯定发生了” 并且有前文铺垫e.g. Listen! There must be some children in the room.The road is wet. It must have rained last night.1.2.2 should (not) / ought (not) to在中表示根据常规或常识推测，表示“某事应该或不应该发生”e.g. It is nearly 7 o’clock. Jack should be here at any moment.You shouldn’t be texting in the class now. We are having a lesson.(should not 含有责备之意)1.2.3 can, could表达推测时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；can用于肯定句中表示一种理论上的可能性，意为“有时候会…”，并不牵涉是否真的会发生；could用于肯定句中，语气比may/ might更弱。
情态动词(12张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
例句
可能性
The storybook could be Jim’s. He likes reading
小
could 很可能 stories.这本故事书很可能是吉姆的,他喜欢读故
事。
This book must be Lucy’s, for her name is on the must 一定 cover.这本书一定是露西的,因为封面上有她的名 大
态 动
had better 最好，用来提出建议
today.
词
情态动词的基本含义
分析近三年中考真题可知,情态动词的基本用法是中考必考点,考生需 掌握各个情态动词的基本含义(见"考点帮")。
在答题时,应注意结合语境,并考虑常见句型。 常考情态动词有can、may和must及情态动词的否定形式needn’t、
基 本 句
②可能，也许，表示推
They might laugh at me.
型
might 测
情
态 动 词
常 见 情
①必须，表示命令或主观 看法
—Must I finish the homework today? —No, you needn’t/don’t have to. He must be staying here.
基
①能，会，表示能力
I can sing.
本
②可能，表示推测，常用于否定句和疑 Can it be right?
句
问句
型
can ③可以，表示许可和征求对方意见
Can you help me?
情
①能，会，can的过去式，表 I could do it.
态
常
过去的能力
中考英语专题复习专题十 情态动词
专题十情态动词知识清单常考点清单一、情态动词的类型和特征(一) 情态动词的类型1. 只作情态动词的有：must; can (could); may (might)；2. 可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有：need；3. 可作情态动词也可作助动词的有：will (would); shall (should)；4. 具有情态动词的某些特征的有：have to; ought to(二) 情态动词的特征1. 有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和行为动词或系动词连用，构成谓语。
2. 无人称和数的变化(have to例外：用于第三人称单数时用has to)。
We must stay here. 我们必须呆在这儿。
He ①stay here. 他必须呆在这儿。
We have to walk home. 我们不得不步行回家。
He ②walk home. 他不得不步行回家。
3. 后接动词原形，即不带to的不定式。
She may ③her way. 她可能迷路了。
4. 具有助动词的作用，可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语。
— Can you sing an English song? 你会唱英语歌吗？— Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
二、情态动词的用法(一) can, could的用法1. 表示能力，译为：能，会。
Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球吗？2. 表怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
He ④be in the room.他不可能在房间里。
3. 表请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may。
You can (may) go now. 你现在可以走了。
4. could是can的过去式，可以表示过去的能力。
I ⑤swim when I was seven years old. 我七岁时就会游泳。
5. 以can开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答和否定回答分别用can和can’t。
中考英语复习 专题一 第2讲 情态动词
2.表示征询意见,常用于疑问句中。如: When should we begin the class?
第2讲 情态动词
返回目录
1.表示请求或征求对方意见,多用于第一、三人称，构成疑问句。
如:Shall we meet at the bus station? shall
2.表示决心、警告、命令,多用于第二人称。
may 2.表示把握不大的推测，用于肯定句,意为“有可能，也许”(2015.26)。 如:He may come very soon.
3.用于祈使句,表示祝福和祝愿用法和wish相似,
如: May your dream come 可,语气比may更委婉。如: Might I sit here? 2.表推测,意为“有可能,也许”(2018.31),可能性低于may,语气缓和,较委婉。 如:The story might be true. (暗示多半是假的)
第2讲 情态动词
返回目录
1.意为“需要”,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,肯定答语用must或have to,否定答
语用needn't (相当于don't have to)。
need
如:—Need I drive you to school? —Yes, you must/have to.; No, you needn't/don't have to.
2.意为“没必要”,其否定式为needn't。
如: You needn't help me, because I can do it by myself.
1.表示要求和命令,也可以表示劝告或建议,其否定式为shouldn't。意为
should “应该”(2017.28)。如: Maybe you should join an English club.
2025届高考英语一轮复习基础语法精讲及真题练习专题06情态动词与虚拟语气含解析
专题06 情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词概念：情态动词具有词汇意义，但意义不够完整，不能单独做谓语。
情态动词表示说话人的语气和看法。
一、情态动词概览had better/would(一)can, could(二)may, might(三)must, have to(四)shall(五)should, ought to(六)will, would(七)need, dare(八) had better， would rather（九）情态动词＋have done1．对过去发生的事情或状态进行推想昨晚确定下雨了，因为路很泥泞。
The boy might have known the truth, but I am not quite sure.那个男孩或许知道了真相，但我不是很确定。
I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She couldn't have spoken at the meeting.我今日上午没在会议室望见她，她不行能在会议上讲话。
2．表示“与过去事实相反”You could have done better, but you didn't try your best.你本可以做得更好，但是你没有尽力而为。
I needn't have taken the umbrella, for the weather is fine.天气这么好，我本没必要带雨伞的。
You ought to have done this exercise more carefully.你本应当更细致地做这个练习。
You might have given him more help, though you were busy.你本可以给他更多帮助，虽然你当时很忙。
单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2024·北京高考)In today's information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problems for a company.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.3．(2024·四川高考改编)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!4．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not to let me.________________5．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.________________6．(2024·天津高考改编)I can't find my purse. I could ________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.7．(2013·全国卷Ⅱ改编)Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.8．(2013·浙江高考改编)I ________ (enjoy) myself more — it was a perfect day.9．(2024·天津高考改编)I needn't worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.________________1. 解析：can 句意：在如今的信息化时代，丢失数据可能会给一个公司造成严峻的问题。
中考二轮复习英语语法 情态动词专题
3. can & be able to 表示某种能力时, 二者可通用 区 别 can只用于现在时和过去时(could), be able to可用 于各种时态
遇到有助动词或情态动词时只能用be able to
4. maybe & may be
maybe
may be
用于句首表示“可能; 也许”, 相当于 perhaps 其中may是情态动词, 后接动词原形be, 表示 “可能是”, 在句中作谓语。两者可互换。
考点 二 易混情态动词 【考点探究】 —Must we leave now?
—No, we ________. We still have two more hours.
A. can’t shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D.
【用法表解】
1. must &can’t
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
【解析】选B。考查情态动词用法。needn’t意为“不必”； mustn’ t表示“明令禁止”； can ’ t表示“不可能”。根据 句意“那个女孩不可能是 Susan。昨天她去了北京。”故选B。
2. (安徽中考)You ________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t C. couldn’t B. shouldn’t D. mightn’t
5. (南通中考)—Can I walk across the road now, mum?
—No, you . You ________ have to wait until the light turns green. A. couldn’t C. mustn’t B. shouldn’t D. needn’t
复习专题情态动词练习题(1)
复习专题情态动词练习题(1)一、初中英语情态动词1．I can't go with you. I _______ stay at home until my parents come back.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我不能和你一起去。
我必须呆在家直到我父母回来。
A. can能，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须，强调主观愿望；D. could可以，表示允许、请求。
父母没回来前，我必须待在家。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。
2．— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？— Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike?— Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old.A. Could; can; couldB. Can; can; canC. Can; could; couldD. Could; could; can 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗，吴先生？-是的，但我们将骑自行车去那儿。
她会骑自行车吗？-是的，她在六岁时就能骑自行车了。
can，能，会，它的过去式是could。
在一般疑问句中could多表示委婉语气，而不是表过去。
所以选A。
3．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。
英语情态动词期末复习专题练习及答案
英语情态动词期末复习专题练习及答案一、选择题1．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 2．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t3．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should 4．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must 5．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t6．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t 7．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should8．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．must n’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 9．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need10．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must11．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 12．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may13．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against14．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to15．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t16．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must17．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 18．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 19．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall20．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will 21．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need22．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t23．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 24．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 25．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 26．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need27．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 28．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to29．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t30．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t31．—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would32．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upst airs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must 33．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could34．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 35．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need36．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 37．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t38．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect o thers. A．must B．should C．can D．need40．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 41．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can 42．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can43．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 44．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 45．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 46．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should47．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can48．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must49．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t50．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我听不清你说什么。
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复习专题情态动词专题复习一、初中英语情态动词1．—We've got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I __________ bring anything with me?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。
—你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗？A. can't 不能；B. mustn't 表示禁止，一定不要；C. couldn't不能，表示过去时态；D. needn't不必。
结合句意，故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
2．——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m.A. mustn't; doesn't leaveB. mustn't; leavesC. needn't; won't leaveD. needn't; will leave【答案】 C【解析】【分析】need，需要，否定式是needn't；must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。
句意：我们上午七点在车站见面好吗？——实际上，我们不必。
火车到上午九点钟才出发。
结合语境可知后一空描述的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。
选C。
【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。
考试中结合语境选择合适答案。
3．You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself.A. mayB. mightC. needn'tD. musn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你不能走得太靠近路的边缘，因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。
A. may 可以，表允许；B. might可能，表推测；C. needn't不必，指没有必要；D. musn't不能，表示不允许或禁止。
根据句意语境，本句是不允许离路边太近，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。
注意分析句意和词义。
4．—Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。
A.need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
5．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. can't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。
——那是真的。
几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。
A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。
根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
注意理解和掌握情态动词的不同用法。
6．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous.A. mustn'tB. ought not toC. needn'tD. don't have to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志！上面写道“禁止吸烟！“你不能抽烟。
这是危险的。
A.mustn't 禁止，不允许；B.ought not to不应该，不应当；C.needn't不必；D.don't have to 不必。
根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词的意义和用法。
7．—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?—In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m.A. needn't; will leaveB. needn't; won't leaveC. mustn't; leavesD. mustn't; doesn't leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—我们上午9点在车站见面好吗？—事实上我们不需要。
火车直到11点才离开。
needn't情态动词，不需要，没必要；mustn't情态动词，不允许，语气强烈，本题含义只是“不需要”,并没有“禁止、不许”这样强烈的语义。
not...until...，意为“直到...才...”，表示将来发生的事情，所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式won't。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，固定搭配not...until...。
一般将来时态。
8．—I've bought all the food for the party tonight.—Thank you. Then I _______ go to the supermarket.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：－今天晚上我买好了所有晚会的食物。
－谢谢你。
那么我就不必去超市了。
A. can't不能；B. mustn't不准，不允许，禁止；C. shouldn't不应该；D. needn't 不必。
你买好了，我就不必去买了。
故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，表示不必要应使用need的形式，要牢记不同的情态动词的意思。
9．Harry's been driving all day—— he be tired.A. needB. canC. shallD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哈利已经开了一整天车了——他一定累了。
根据句意可知，开了一整天车，所以推测他累是一定的。
所以用情态动词must。
故选D。
10．—___________ I bring you all the magazines right now?— No, you don't have to, but you give them to me tomorrow.A. May, canB. Should, mustC. Can, canD. Must, had better【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为：—我必须给你马上把所有的杂志都拿来吗？—不，不必。
但是你最好明天给我。
Can表示能够，may表示可能，should表示应该，must表示必须，had better表示最好做某事。
根据语境可知，这里表示必须，不得不，并建议作某事，结合选项可知应选D【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析。
以及may、should、can、must、had better五个词的词意和用法。
11． Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:看交通灯成了红灯。
我们必须停车。
turned灯成了红灯;stop sth停止某物A. can能; B. can't不能; C. must必须; D.mustn't千万别，一定不要。
根据常识可知红灯停，这是必须的，故选C12．——You look pretty in green, Kate. ——Thank you. I like green. Green ______give me energy.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. has to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一凯特，你穿看绿色的衣服很漂亮。
一一谢谢，我喜欢绿色。
绿色给我能量。
A.能，表示能力;B.must必须，强调主观愿望;C.应该，强调责任与义务;D.必须.强调客观要求。
绿色能给我力量，我喜欢。
故选A。
13．Now all passengers show their ID cards and go through the safety check before they take a train.A. wouldB. mayC. couldD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在所有的乘客必须出示身份证并通过安检，才能上火车。
A.愿，要;B.可以;C.可以，表示许可，可能，表示肯定的推测;D.must必须。
旅客必须出示身份证并通过安检才能上火车，必须:must。
故选D。
14．—I think we need to sit down and have a talk. —I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.A. couldB. couldn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't【答案】B【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:一一我认为我们需要坐下来谈一谈。
一一我完全同意。
我们到那边凳子上坐。
I could agree more我可以同意更多的，I couldn't agree 我不同意I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意I should agree more.应该同意更多，I shouldn't agree more我不应该同意更多.后句Let's take the bench over there.我们在那边的凳子上坐吧）可以推测出，我同意。