中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态(含解析)
中考英语专题05 被动语态100题 【含答案解析】
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备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题05 被动语态100题1.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A.provides B.provided C.is provided D.was provided2.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.A.is brought B.was brought C.will be brought3.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—Can he get the first prize in the race?—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.A.will expect to do B.is expected doingC.has expected doing D.was expected to do4.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.A.is laughing at B.laughed at C.laughs at D.was laughing at5.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.A.hits B.is hit C.is hitting D.will be hit6.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.A.shows B.is showing C.were shown D.will be shown7.(2023·江西·统考中考真题)Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.A.gives B.has given C.gave D.was given8.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.A.introduce B.introduced C.are introduced D.were introduced9.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.A.eats B.is eaten C.was eaten10.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A.plant B.will plant C.are planted D.will be planted11.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road inChengdu these days.A.plant B.are planted C.are planting12.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days?—He won’t, unless he ________.A.will attend, is invited B.attends, will be invited C.will attend, invites13.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.A.learns B.is learned C.was learned14.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)—What a mess! The sharing bikes ________ everywhere.—Let’s collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently.A.throw B.threw C.is thrown D.are thrown15.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.A.was held B.is held C.will be held D.has been held16.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced?—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.A.should allow B.allow C.have allowed D.should be allowed 17.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.will invite18.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart. A.refuses B.refused C.was refused D.will be refused19.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool!A.is used for B.was used for C.is used as D.was used as20.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ________ to cheer us up.A.are invited B.were invited C.will be invited21.(2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.A.invents B.invented C.was invented D.is invented22.(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.A.plays B.is played C.played D.was played23.(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us. A.is forgotten B.forget C.be forgotten D.forgot24.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A.allow B.don’t allow C.aren’t allowed25.(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Three Chinese astronauts(宇航员)________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A.sent B.are sent C.were sent26.(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A.allow B.allowed C.are allowing D.are allowed27.(2023·四川广元·统考一模)The tea in Wangcang is so famous that it ________ to places across the country every day.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.will be sent28.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)A 170 million-year-old “flower” ________ in Northwest China recently by Chinese scientist.A.will be covered B.is invented C.was discovered29.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)He ________ to his friend’s birthday party last Sunday.A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited30.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—What are you reading?—Harry Potter, a book which ________ by J.K. Rowling in 1997.A.written B.was written C.was writing D.has been written 31.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—What do you think of the graduation ceremony(典礼)?— Oh, excellent, it’s worth ________ forever.A.to remember B.be remembered C.remembering D.remembered32.(2023·四川达州·统考一模)—I won’t come to the party unless Sue ___________, too.—You mean if Sue comes, you will come?A.will invite B.will be invited C.is invited33.(2023·天津滨海新·统考二模)Today, people around the world ________ still ________ by Confucius’s ideas. A.are; influencing B.were; influenced C.are; influenced D.will; be influenced 34.(2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测)I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party unless I ________?A.am invited B.am not invited C.will be invited D.was invited35.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)The room is a mess again, but it ________ only half an hour ago.A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is cleaned D.was cleaned36.(2023·四川·统考一模)—A massive magnitude 7.8 earthquake had rocked Turkey and northwestern Syria.—Yes. I’m sorry to hear that thousands of people ________ across these countries.A.killedB.were helpedC.were killed37.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)—Wang Tao, your bedroom is so clean!—Yes. It ________ every day.A.cleans B.is cleaned C.cleaned D.is cleaning38.(2023·天津东丽·统考二模)In my opinion, “Made in China”______ easily in the future.A.won’t replace B.isn’t replacedC.wasn’t replaced D.won’t be replaced39.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)During the interview, you ________ questions in English. You need to practice from now on.A.asks B.was asking C.were asked D.will be asked40.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)—FIFA World Cup ________ every four years.—Yes, do you know which learn won in 2022 Qatar FIFA World Cup?A.is held B.was held C.holds D.held41.(2023·北京房山·统考二模)To protect the environment, many trees ________ in China every year. A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted42.(2023·湖北武汉·校考一模)It is said that more new universities _________ in Shenzhen in the future. A.will be built B.build C.will build D.is built43.(2023·北京石景山·统考二模)Keep on working! I believe you ________ to take part in the football match next term.A.have chosen B.chose C.were chosen D.will be chosen44.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Our school sports meeting ________ next week. Which sport will you take part in?—The long jump and the high jump.A.will be held B.was held C.held45.(2023·福建漳州·统考二模)Now teenagers ________ to take part in more social activities.A.have encouraged B.are encouraging C.are encouraged46.(2023·北京东城·统考二模)Trees and flowers ________ on the hills every year.A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted47.(2023·北京丰台·统考二模)—Daming, where are Betty and Tony?—They ________ to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher.A.asked B.were asked C.will ask D.will be asked48.(2023·北京大兴·统考二模)All the express mails ________ right away as soon as they arrive tomorrow. A.will deliver B.were delivered C.delivered D.will be delivered 49.(2023·北京平谷·统考二模)More natural parks ________ in my hometown next year.A.build B.will build C.was built D.will be built50.(2023·北京昌平·统考二模)A gym ________ in our school last year.A.build B.built C.is built D.was built51.(2023·北京房山·统考二模)The sports meeting ________ in our school last month. Our class won the first prize.A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held52.(2023·辽宁营口·统考一模)Mr. Green ________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invitedC.is invited D.invites53.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考二模)—Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.—Sorry. Orange juice ________ only at breakfast.A.serves B.served C.is served D.was served54.(2023·湖南湘西·统考一模)Food __________ in a cool place in summer.A.must keep B.must be kept C.mustn’t keep55.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考二模)—Your hometown is famous for tea, right?—Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A.were planted B.are planted C.will be planted56.(2023·河北保定·统考二模)Uncle Sam plans to build a special house. It ________ out of old things.A.is built B.has built C.was built D.will be built57.(2023·山东菏泽·统考一模)Mary looked very nervous when she ________ to the famous scientist. A.introduced B.was introduced C.is introduced58.(2023·天津南开·统考一模)This project started five years ago and it ________ next year.A.was completed B.completed C.will complete D.will be completed 59.(2023·北京·一模)A new school ________ in Shunyi last year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built60.(2023·北京·一模)Luckily, Tom’s lost dog ________ on the street corner yesterday.A.find B.found C.is found D.was found61.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—I hear that the film Langya Shan Five Heroic Men (《狼牙山五壮士》) ________ next week.—Really? Let’s go and see together then.A.will show B.is shown C.will be shown D.showed62.(2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)The kite ________ in ancient China by Mozi.A.is invented B.was invented C.invented63.(2023·辽宁大连·统考一模)The school-leavers’ party ________ on the 30th of July. We are all invited. A.will be held B.held C.will hold D.was held64.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模)Shy students should ________ to be brave enough to speak in public.A.be encouraged B.are encouraged C.encouraged65.(2023·湖南郴州·统考二模)Chopsticks, an important part of Chinese culture, ________ over 3,000 years ago. A.were invented B.invented C.are invented66.(2023·福建·模拟预测)—Many roads ________ in Harbin now.—Yes, it’s becoming more and more beautiful.A.are building B.are build C.are built67.(2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模)—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?—Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking ________ here.A.wasn’t allowed B.isn’t allowed C.won’t allow68.(2023·河北石家庄·统考二模)My child, when you ________ something difficult to do, keep on with it andfinish it.A.give B.gave C.am giving D.are given69.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考一模)As more and more people ________ to short videos, some musicians even change their styles to meet the public’s taste.A.attract B.are attracted C.are attracting70.(2022·广西梧州·统考一模)Today computers ________ in both cities and towns.A.were using B.were used C.are used D.are using71.(2023·云南·模拟预测)— Can you hand in your writing tomorrow?— I can make it if I ________ one more day.A.am given B.give C.will give D.will be given72.(2023·广东中山·中山一中校考一模)— What do you want to say about your driving test?— I think if I _________ another chance, I’ll certainly do it better.A.give B.am given C.will give D.have given73.(2023·河北石家庄·统考一模)Many high-tech gyms ________ in Qatar last year.A.were built B.will be built C.are building D.are built74.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—Which team will enter the final of the basketball competition?—No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning.A.will be announced B.will announceC.is announced D.announces75.(2023·江西上饶·校联考一模)—Did you take part in the clean-up activity, Jim?—Yes. It ________ by the city green club to protect the environment.A.organizes B.organized C.has organized D.was organized76.(2023·河北石家庄·统考一模)The students ________ to write a thank you letter next term.A.are taught B.will taught C.have taught D.will be taught77.(2022·广西梧州·统考一模)Now Chinese _______ by more and more foreign people.A.speak B.spoke C.was spoken D.is spoken78.(2023·甘肃白银·统考一模)—The result of the exam ________ to you by email. Didn’t you receive it?—Oh, sorry. I’ll check it right now.A.will send B.will be sent C.has sent D.has been sent79.(2023·四川成都·模拟预测)The 31st Summer Universiade (世界大学生运动会) ________ in Chengdu thisJuly.A.was held B.will be held C.will hold80.(2023·福建·一模)—Is it true that the 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris?—Yes. Let’s wish it a big success!A.is holding B.was held C.will be held81.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模)Last week the old books ________ to raise money for Free the Children. A.sold B.are sold C.were sold D.sell82.(2023·广西柳州·统考一模)—Judy, are you going to Jane’s birthday party?—Unless I ________.A.will be invited B.am invited C.invite83.(2023·江苏·一模)—Mary, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus.—I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus.A.am told B.didn’t tell C.haven’t told D.wasn’t told84.(2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)The smart phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________. A.invented B.was invented C.is invented85.(2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模)I won’t go to Bill’s birthday party unless Tony ________. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.will be invited86.(2023·云南曲靖·统考一模)—I think teenagers should ________ cooking skills both at home and at school.—I totally agree. Labor education has a great influence on them.A.teach B.be teaching C.be taught D.have taught87.(2023·安徽合肥·校考一模)There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future.A.is done B.was done C.will be done D.has been done88.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考一模)Paper ________ in China more than 2,000 years ago. A.invented B.was invented C.invent D.is invented89.(2023·河北·统考一模)Earth Day ________ on April 22nd every year. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day.A.celebrates B.is celebrated C.will celebrate D.will be celebrated 90.(2023·福建·统考一模)—Schools must pay more attention to arts from now on!—Certainly. From 2022, the students ________ in areas like music and art.A.will test B.will be test C.will be tested91.(2023·山东·统考一模)—________ you ________ to Gina’s birthday party last week?—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.A.Are; invited B.Were; invite C.Are; invite D.Were; invited92.(2023·江苏泰州·校考一模)—Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the coming final exam?—Of course. Students should remain in their seats until all the papers ________.A.are collected B.will be collectedC.collect D.will collect93.(2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模)—How should we deal with waste bottles?—Our teacher tells us they should be ________ good use.A.put B.put to C.to put D.puts94.(2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模)—Lots of food and water ________ to Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.—That shows the love of Chinese people.A.are sent B.were sent C.send D.sent95.(2023·河北衡水·统考一模)The wild horse ran so fast. At last it ________ by a brave man.A.controls B.is controlled C.controlled D.was controlled96.(2023·江苏常州·校考一模)Although a great deal of money ________ at the charity show last month, the cost of living in the poor area ________ quickly, so we still need to do much work to help the poor people.A.was raised; is rising B.was raised; were raised C.rose; were raised D.rose; has risen97.(2023·河北保定·统考一模)—Jenny, do you know when the play Teahouse ________?—In 1957, I think.A.wrote B.was written C.is written D.will write98.(2023·山东菏泽·统考一模)A high-speed railway ________ in Heze, which makes our travel more convenient. A.has built B.has been built C.built99.(2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)The 20th National Congress (代表大会) of the CPC ________ in Beijing on October 16, 2022.A.was held B.is held C.held100.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模)—The Chinese women’s football team won Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022. —How great they are! They ________ as “Steel Roses”.A.are praised B.have praised C.praise参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。
中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态(含解析)
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A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; ringsA. can beB. can doC. can be doneD. can be do3.Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children.A. shouldn't allowB. should allowC. shouldn't be allowedD. should be allowed4.Your bedroom is so dirty, It should every day.A. cleanB. is cleanedC. cleansD. be cleaned5.Waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep the school clean.A. throwsB. are thrownC. shouldn't be thrown6.—It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.—I think a bridge _________ over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. is builtD. was built7.Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work______ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done8.People who drink wine ____________ to drive after May Day.A. don't allowB. isn't allowedC. mustn't allowD. mustn't be allowed9.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the riverA. was builtB. should be builtC. has been builtD. is being built10.Things should ________ here before you enter the library.A. keepsB. are keptC. be keptD. keep11.The robot needs _______ once a month. And we will check it for you for free.A. to checkB. checkedC. checkingD. to checking12.The young mothers are told little kids can't ___________ alone at home.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leftD. be left13.The television ________. It doesn't work now.A. must be repairedB. was repairingC. must repairD. has repairedA. must be doneB. must doC. may be doneA. let; are allowed toB. got; should be allowed toC. get;may notD. get; shouldn't be allowed toA. can findB. foundC. can be found17.Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hitA. can seeB. can be seenC. can't be seenB. C.A. was builtB. should be builtC. has been builtD. is being builtallowed to B. be allowed to C. allow to D. not be allowed to21.The flowers often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must watered22.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings ________everywhere.A. can seeB. can be seenC. are seeing23.The environment in our hometown is getting worse and worse. So many trees .A. are plantingB. should be plantedC. should plant24.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It food everyday,or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be givenD. must be gave25.Homework _____ on time.A. should doneB. should doC. should be done26.Today a lot of information can online.A. receiveB. be receivedC. is received27.—There is a lot of wind in North China.—Well,more trees every year to stop the wind.A. must be plantedB. can plantedC. should planted28.——Some of the plastic bags can't ______ after June1.——Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used29.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. can't thrownC. mustn't be thrownD. may not thrown30.—Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school?—No. They shouldn't to drive because they are not serious enough.C. should be allow makingD. should be allowed makingA. should allowB. shouldn't be allowedC. should be allowedD. aren't allowed33.Some countries would be ________ (flood) if sea level around the world rose.34.The trees may ________ (plant) at other times of the year.35.Can the book be ________ (bring) back to my room?36.They should ________ (help) when they are sick.37.Snacks and drinks can ________ (buy) from vending machines on each floor of the hotel.A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; rings【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【分析】句意:——我应该什么时候交论文?——铃声一响,你的论文必须上交。
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——被动语态
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2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——被动语态学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.—Mum, can I go out and play with my friends now?— Certainly, but your homework _________first.A.should finish B.should be finishedC.finishes D.has been finished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我现在可以和我的朋友们一起出去玩了吗?-当然了,但是你应该先做完你的作业。
finish完成,是一个动词。
根据句意可知,这句话的主语your homework和动词finish构成被动关系,应该用被动语态,先排除A和C。
should应该,表示建议或劝告。
根据句意可知选B。
考点:考查情态动词和被动语态。
2.Something must ________to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.A.do B.done C.be done【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:必须采取措施保护鲨鱼,因为现在很多鲨鱼都濒临灭绝。
考查被动语态。
must do sth. 必须做某事;Something和do之间是动宾关系,故此处使用情态动词的被动语态,其构成为:情态动词+be+done;do的过去分词是done,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
3.Rice ________ in the south of China.A.grow B.grown C.is grown D.are grown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:中国南部种植水稻。
考查被动语态。
rice是不可数名词,也是动词grow的受动4.When Subway Line1 , people in Yangzhou will feel more convenient to travel around.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态语态。
(英语) 中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案含解析
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(英语)中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案含解析一、动词被动语态1.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。
will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。
这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。
2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。
3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。
全国通用版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态典型例题
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(每日一练)全国通用版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态典型例题单选题1、Teenagers ______ smoke in China.A.should be allowed toB.Should not be allowed toC.should be not allowed toD.should not be allowed答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:在中国,不应该允许青少年吸烟。
主语teenagers是谓语allow的承受者,句子用被动语态;允许某人做某事:allow sb. to do sth;含有情态动词should的句子的否定,在should后加not。
故选B。
考点:考查被动语态。
2、You may __________ the beautiful view of the country.A.be attracted withB.be attracted byC.attract byD.attract with答案:B解析:句意:你可能会被这个国家美丽的景色所吸引。
根据句意可知此句是情态动词的被动语态。
其构成:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词+by+动作的执行者(动作的发出者)。
结合句意可知填be attracted by;选B。
3、—Who’s that boy in a black mask in the photo, John?—It’s my brother. This photo ________ in February when he was a volunteer.A.might takeB.can tookC.is takenD.might be taken答案:D解析:句意:——照片中那个戴着黑面具的男孩是谁,约翰?——是我的兄弟。
这张照片可能是他在2月当志愿者时拍摄的。
考查情态动词的被动语态。
此处主语“This photo”和“take(拍照)”之间是被动关系,又根据“in February whenh e was a volunteer.”可知,这张照片是过去拍的,且本题含有情态动词,因此这里是含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。
初三英语含情态动词的被动语态专项训练题
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(每日一练)初三英语含情态动词的被动语态专项训练题单选题1、 This movie ________ on the Internet.A.watchB.watchesC.can watchD.can be watched答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:这部电影能在网络上被看到。
分析:句意为电影被看到,表示被动语态的用法,被动词在态的构成为 be + done(动词的过去分词),本句考查情态动词的被动语态,can + be + done.故选D考点:考查被动语态的用法。
2、Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allowB.not be allowedC.allow答案:B解析:句意:青少年不应该被允许吸烟,这对他们的健康不好。
考查被动语态。
句中teenagers与allow之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应使用被动语态,结构为be done,allow的过去分词为allowed;根据第二句中“It’s too bad for their health.”可知,吸烟对他们的健康有害,所以此处是“青少年不应该被允许吸烟”,句中有情态动词should,后加not表示否定,be动词用原形,所以此处使用should not be allowed。
故选B。
小提示:被动语态的结构是be done,be动词随着时态的变化而变化,如果是含情态动词的被动语态,be动词使用原形,结构为情态动词+be+过去分词,本题中should是情态动词,后接be动词原形,再接动词过去分词。
3、—What can we do to protect our environment, Laura?—To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _______ into the river.A.needn’t be thrownB.mustn’t be thrownC.can’t thro wD.may not throw答案:B解析:句意:——我们能做些什么来保护我们的环境,劳拉?——为了使我们的城市更美丽,垃圾不能扔进河里。
(英语)中考英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案含解析
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(英语)中考英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案含解析一、动词被动语态1.— Mom, where is my model plane?— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。
句意:-妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?-哦,昨天借给了詹妮。
因为句子的主语是it,代指的是my model plane,my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。
句子的时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。
4.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
初三英语含情态动词的被动语态典型例题
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(每日一练)初三英语含情态动词的被动语态典型例题单选题1、—According to a research, smoking is bad for our health.—Yes, especially for teenagers. Students _______ to smoke.A.should be allowedB.shouldn’t allowC.shouldn’t be allowedD.should allow答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:—根据调查吸烟对身体有害。
—是的,尤其是对青少年。
学生不应该被允许吸烟。
根据句意及题干分析此题应用被动语态,根据语境是不被允许,故选C。
考点:考查被动语态的用法2、People ________ to drive after drinking wine.A.don’t allowB.is n’t allowedC.shouldn’t allowD.shouldn’t be allowed答案:D解析:句意:人们不应该被允许酒后开车。
考查主谓一致、含情态动词的被动语态。
allow允许;don’t allow不允许,一般现在时;isn’t allowed不被允许,一般现在时的被动语态;shouldn’t allow不应该允许;shouldn’t be allowed不应该被允许,含情态动词的被动语态;主语 people为第三人称复数,相应的be动词为are,排除B; people与动词 allow构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,其基本构成为 be done;包含情态动词 should时,构成为shold(n’t) be done。
故选D。
3、—Food safety is very important to us.—I think so. More rules about it ________ in the future.A.have madeB.should be madeC.should madeD.were made答案:B解析:句意:——食品安全对我们非常重要。
初三英语含情态动词的被动语态知识点归纳总结(精华版)
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(每日一练)初三英语含情态动词的被动语态知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、The person under 16 years old shouldn’t _______to go to the Internet bar.A.be allowedB.be allowingC.allowD.allowed答案:A解析:句意:16岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。
考查动词语态辨析。
shouldn’t不应该,情态动词后接原形动词,可排除D项。
person是动词allow的受动者,需用“be + done”被动语态结构;含情态动词的被动结构:情态动词+be +done,根据句意结构,可知选A。
2、The students shouldn’t __________ to take mobile phones.A.allowsB.allowedC.be allowedD.allow答案:C解析:句意:学生们不应该被允许带手机。
考查被动语态。
主语The students和动词allow之间构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,空前是情态动词should,后面跟动词原形。
故选C。
3、In their country, children under 10 years old ________ to stay at home alone.A.shouldn’t allowB.should allowC.shouldn’t be allowD.shouldn’t be allowed答案:D解析:句意:在他们国家,不允许10岁以下的孩子单独待在家里。
考查动词语态。
分析句子结构可知,主语children(孩子)和其谓语allow(允许)之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除A、B;C项语法错误,allow应用其过去分词形式;综合分析,故选D。
4、Teenagers ________ allowed to drive.A.should not beB.should be notC.not should beD.should答案:A解析:句意:青少年不应该被允许驾驶车辆。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词被动语态(含解析)含解析
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【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词被动语态(含解析)含解析一、动词被动语态1.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。
根据after they heard the story可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也用一般过去时,故排除A 和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。
2.—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。
句子主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,时间状语是十年前,应该用过去时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
was/were+及物动词的过去分词,过去的被动语态结构。
3.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。
ago 多久以前,过去的时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。
4.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。
人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态总结(重点)超详细
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(每日一练)人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态总结(重点)超详细单选题1、My grandfather enjoys ________ with his old friends on weekends. Now he is talking ________ the phone. A.talk; inB.talking; inC.talking; onD.to talk; on答案:C解析:句意:我祖父喜欢在周末时和他的老朋友交谈。
现在,他正在通过电话交谈。
考查非谓语动词及介词短语。
enjoy意为“喜欢”,“喜欢做某事”为“enjoy doing sth.”,“talk on the phone”意为“通过电话交谈”,为固定搭配。
故选C。
2、He planned to do some work ________ TV.A.instead to watchB.insteadC.instead of watchingD.instead of watch答案:C解析:句意:他计划去做一些工作而不是看电视。
考查介词短语。
instead of意为“代替,取代” 后跟名词、代词、动名词等做宾语。
instead意为“代替”,后面不需要加宾语,此处表达“而不是看电视”instea d of watching TV。
故选C。
3、Which of the following is RIGHT?A.There are much yogurt in the bottle.B.You can ask your teacher for some advices.C.There is nobody else in the meeting room.D.Would you mind to closing the windows?答案:C解析:句意:以下哪项是正确的?考查语法知识判断。
A选项中yogurt“酸奶”,是不可数名词,be动词应用is,排除;B选项advice“建议”,是不可数名词,不可以加-s,排除;D选项mind的用法是:mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,排除。
含情态动词的被动语态讲解及练习
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第七单元语法知识含有情态动词的被动语态,情态动词有should, may, might, can, could, must,will,would 等。
一、基本句型结构:1肯定句:主语+情态动词+be+过去分词(+by...)・・・・eg: Teen agers should be allowed to go shopp ing.Tables can be made of ston es.The work must be fini shed today.The flowers may be pla nted in February.2、否定句:主语+情态动词+not +be+ 过去分词(+by...)・・・・eg: Teenagers shouldn ' t be allowed to go shopping.Tables cantbe made of ston es.The work mustn t be finished today. (mustn t [加?mt】:不能)The flowers mayn t [me ?it] be pla nted in February.3、一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+be+过去分词(+by...)?・・・・eg: Should tee nagers be allowed to go shopp ing?Yes, they should. No, they should n t.Can tables be made of stones? Yes, they can. No, they can t.Must the work be fini shed today?Yes, it must. No, it needn t./ No, it don t have to.May the flowers be pla nted in February? Y es, they may. No, they mayn't.4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+过去分词(+by...)?• • • •eg: What should tee nagers be allowed?Whe n must be work be fini shed? Whe n may the flowers be pla nted?What can tables be made of?二、含有情态动词的主动语态与被动语态的转换:eg: 1). We(主语)can (情态动词)write (谓语)letters (宾语)in_English.(宾语补足语)Letters (主语)can (情态动词)be_written_ (谓语)in English (宾语)by us.(宾语补足语)2) . Parents (主语)should (情态动词)allow_ (谓语)teenagers(宾语)to_choose_ their own_ clothes.Teenagers (主语)should (情态动词)be_allowed (谓语)to choose their own clothes (宾语)by their parents. _ (宾语补足语)3) . You (主语)must (情态动词)clean (谓语)your bedroom (宾语)every. day.(时间状语)Your bedroom (主语)must (情态动词)be cleaned (谓语)every. day (时间状语)by you.(宾语)例题:1.The old people should ________________ (speak) to politely.2.Anna ______________ (in vite) to my birthday party.3.Teen agers should ________________ (allow) to surf the In ternet.4.We should clean the classroom every day.(被动语态)The classroom __________________________________ every day.5.Eightee n-year-olds should be allowed to drink. (否定句)Eightee n-year-olds _________________________________ allowed to drink.6.The lights should be turned off whe n you leave he classroom.(主动语态)You ____________________________________ the lights whe n you leave the classroom.7.What school rules do you think should be ________________ (change)?。
(完整版)被动语态中考真题(含解析)
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英语真题精选汇编-被动语态【陕西】1. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意:自从手机发明后,它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。
根据句意判断用一般过去时,手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
【哈尔滨】2. On June 11th, ,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent upB. are sent upC. was sent up【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。
由On June 11th, 可知该句为一般过去时,排除B项;主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系,故应用被动语态,故选C。
【江苏常州】3. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词的语态。
某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表被动含义。
本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数;sell well意为“畅销”。
中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。
C,is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D,was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know,knows,is known,was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
2.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。
将在父亲节前寄给他。
It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。
3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。
初三《中考英语被动语态》 专题训练含答案
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初三《中考英语被动语态》专题训练含答案一、选择题1.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a sh ort time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given3.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave4.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 5.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 6.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes7.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 8.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 9.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 10.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 11.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 12.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared13.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed14.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 15.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 16.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 17.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 18.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted19.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 20.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—D on’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 21.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 22.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair23.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 24.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 25.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 26.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen27.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 28.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 29.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 30.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 31.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 32.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 33.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 34.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close35.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 36.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of37.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 38.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 39.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 40.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required41.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 42.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 43.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 44.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework. A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen45.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 46.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 47.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 48.When you visit a m useum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 49.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 50.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held二、选择题51.I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.was waiting 52.— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________in the library.A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading 53.You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A.have repaired B.are repairing C.repaired D.will repair 54.You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A.have repaired B.are repairing C.repaired D.will repair 55.—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A.am cleaning B.will clean C.was cleaning D.have cleaned 56.— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days. A.was waiting B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting 57.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooking 58.Don’t make an y noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep 59.—Maggie, could you help pick up the phone? It ________.—OK, Mum.A.rings B.rang C.will ring D.is ringing 60.—John, how was your interview on Monday?—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.A.wait B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting 61.Look, many people ________ in the park.A.dance B.danced C.are dancing D.will dance 62.—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?—Sorry. I ________ on it.A.work B.am working C.have worked D.worked 63.—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A.cooked B.cooks C.will cook D.is cooking 64.You __________ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first? A.always played B.have always playedC.are always playing D.have always been playing65.Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing 66.—Where is John?—He is in the kitchen. He ________ the dishes now.A.will wash B.is washing C.washes D.washed 67.Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A.have B.had C.are having D.were having 68.—What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother ________ his toy car.A.played B.is playing C.plays D.was playing 69.—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.—Sorry. I ________ my car.A.repair B.repaired C.am repairing D.have repaired 70.—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.—No problem.A.records B.recorded C.was recording D.is recording 71.— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.—Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.A.wore B.are wearing C.were wearing D.have worn 72.—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?—Oh, he ________ in the library.A.was studying B.studied C.is studying D.studies 73.—What’s the terrible noise?—The students ________ for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare 74.—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time.A.Do; expect B.Are; expecting C.Were; expecting D.Did; expect 75.Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning 76.The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.A.have made B.are making C.made D.will be making 77.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A.have run out B.have been run out C.are running out D.are being run out 78.When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.A.rings B.has been ringing C.rang D.is ringing79.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A.was repaired B.is repairedC.is being repaired D.has been repaired80.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A.had repaired B.have repairedC.repaired D.are repairing81.A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming____.A.was being rapidly closed B.will be rapidly closedC.has rapidly closed D.is rapidly closing82.---I will have two final exams tomorrow.---Me too. So you _______ any sympathy from me here.A.aren’t getting B.didn’t getC.aren’t going to get D.haven’t got83.---- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I ________ if you can…---- Are you advising me to run every morning?A.will live B.lived C.am living D.had lived84.While China ________ an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people ________ the war on terror, therefore ________ its powerful weapon.A.knits, to fight, to gather B.is knitting, fighting, gatheringC.is knitting, to fight, gathering D.has knitted, to fight, gathering85.It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A.operated B.had been operatingC.was operating D.am operating86.Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab.A.perform B.be performingC.have performed D.be performed87.The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A.made B.are making C.make D.will make 88.John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A.watches B.watched C.will watch D.is watching 89.--- Hi, it's time we worked out a plan for the research project.---Sorry, I'm not available right now. I _____ for the upcoming final exam.A.am preparing B.prepared C.have prepared D.will be preparing 90.Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.A.expect B.are expectingC.have expected D.will expect91.I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.A.was B.had been C.is D.is being92.You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for it.A.waste B.have wastedC.have been wasting D.will be wasting93.Chinese people’s spending on o verseas trips ______ year by year.A.had risen B.riseC.is rising D.rose94.—Have you received a reply to your job application?—No. I ___________.A.waited B.am waitingC.have waited D.had been waiting95.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____________.A.takes off B.is taking offC.has taken off D.took off96.---Why ______ so early? The movie doesn't start till seven.---I don't want to be at the traffic there. It's terrible during the rush hour.A.had you left B.do you leaveC.will you leave D.are you leaving97.—Have you got any job offers?—No. I ________. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.A.waited B.had been waitingC.have waited D.am waiting98.------ What’s wrong with you, Kate?------ The shoes don’t f it me properly. They_____ my feet.A.have hurt B.are hurting C.had hurt D.are hurt99.As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now.A.needing; hunger B.need; starved C.needed; starvation D.needs; starving 100.— Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black?— Sorry, madam. He ___________a lecture in the hall.A.will give B.givesC.is giving D.has given【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——艾米,你知道东台会发生什么吗?——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。
全国通用版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态专项训练题
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(每日一练)全国通用版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态专项训练题单选题1、The guide said that much attention must _________ these places of interest.A.payB.be paidC.be paid to答案:C解析:句意:导游说,这些名胜古迹必须引起高度重视。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。
pay attention to“注意”,主语“attention”和动词“pay”之间是被动关系,所以用含情态动词must的被动语态,构成:主语+must+be+动词过去分词,故选C。
2、Something ________to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.A.must doB.must doneC.must be doneD.have been done答案:C解析:句意:为了保护鲨鱼,有些事情必须去做,因为许多鲨鱼现在濒临灭绝。
must do sth.“必须做某事”;Something 和do 之间是动宾关系,故此处使用情态动词的被动语态,其结构是:情态动词+be+ done;表示“必须”用情态动词must,因此选C。
A选项表示主动。
意为“必须做”;B选项本身错误,情态动词后应加动词原形;D选项是现在完成时的被动语态,意为“已经做”,均不符合题意。
故答案选C。
3、Something must ________to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.A.doB.doneC.be doneD.be doing答案:C解析:句意:为了保护鲨鱼一些事情必须被做了,因为鲨鱼中的许多现在遭受危险。
动词do意为“做”,A是其原形,B是其过去分词,C是其被动语态原形,D是其现在进行时,事情只能是“被做”,因此需要使用被动语态be done,must是情态动词“必须”,其后加动词原形,所以是must be done,意为“必须被做”,故选C。
(英语)英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析
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(英语)英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析一、动词被动语态1.—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party?—Oh, I________.A. didn't inviteB. am not invitedC. wasn't invitedD. don't invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。
你为什么不去她的派对?——哦,没人邀请我。
根据yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时,故排除B和D选项,invite和主语I 是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3.A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在城市,一个新国际机场将在明年完工。
初三语法专练(情态动词被动语态)及答案
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初三语法专练(情态动词被动语态)及答案语法专题:情态动词1. We __________ for her because she never came.A. needn’t waitB. shouldn’t have waitedC. mustn’t waitD. mustn’t have waited2. Where is my pen? I __________ it.A. might loseB. would have lostC. should have lostD. must have lost3. Janny __________ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed hermind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would4. We __________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study5. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I __________ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out6. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack__________ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can7. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They __________ be ready by 12: 00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD. need8. That young man had made so much noise that he __________ nothave been allowed to atted the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should9.Be quick! They ________ for us at the church gate right now.A. must waitB. must have waitedC. must be waitingD. ought to wait10 When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, ________?A. haven't weB. don't weC. mustn't weD. oughtn't we11.——________ I go there at once.——No, I don't think you ________.A. Must; have toB. Do; need toC. Need; mustD. May; ought to12. He __________ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give13. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A.mustB.mayC.canD. will14. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It __________ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been15. Sorry, I’m la te. I __________ have turned off the alarm clockand gone back to sleep again.A might B.should C.can D. will16. Susan __________ written a report like this.A. can haveB. mustn’t ha veC. can’t haveD. ought to not have17. You __________ walk for miles and miles among the hills withoutmeeting people.A. mustB. mayC. need D shoudⅤ.同步语法专项练习(被动语态)1.Do let your mother know the truth.She appears________everything.A.to tell B.to be told C.to be telling D.to have been told2.Visitors________not to touch the exhibits(展品).A.will request B.request C.are requesting D.are requested3.Mr.Lopes was much disappointed(失望)to find the bike he hadhad________wentwrong again.A.it repaired B.repaired C.repaired it D.to be repaired4.—Why did you come by taxi?—My bike broke down last night and I ________it repaired.A.didn't have B.don't have C.won't have D.haven't had5.Your clothes need________.________she wash them for you?A.to be washed;Shall B.to wash;Shall C.washing;Will D.being washed;Will 6.This kind of cloth________well.A.wash B.is washed C.washes D.washing7.—What do you think of the speech?—The speaker said almost nothing worth________.A.listening B.being listened to C.listening to D.being listening8.Bob,quickly get this film________.I want to know if this cameraworks well.A.washed B.developed C.printed D.shown9.He firmly asked________a chance to try his luck,which at onceencouraged(鼓励)_______.A.to give;the others four B.to be given;the other fourC.be given;four the other D.giving;the four others10.—I'd like a pen which ________well.—Will this one________?A.writes;do B.writes;work C.is written;do D.is written;work 11.To my disappointment,the computer I had________was out of order again.A.repaired B.repaired it C.had repaired it D.had repaired 12.He________when the bus came to a sudden(突然)stop.A.was almost hurt B.was to hurt himselfC.was hurt himself D.was hurting himself13.The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought________by Robert Bunsen.A.to be invented B.having been inventedC.invented D.to have been invented14.I don't care if a hunting dog smells________,but we really don'twant him tosmell________.A.well;well B.bad;bad C.well;badly D.bad;badly15.All the preparations(准备)for the project________,and we're readyto start.A.completed(完成)B.had been completedC.complete D.have been completed16.—I________to a party,but I've got nothing to wear.—Why don't you have a dress made for the party?A.was asked B.will ask C.have asked D.have been asked 17.Your room requires________.________she clean it for you? A.cleaning;Will B.to clean;ShouldC.to be cleaned;Shall D.being cleaned;Will18.I feel it is your husband who________for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B.is going to blameC.is to be blamed D.should blame19.—What's the matter?—The shoes don't fit properly.They________my feet.A.are hurt B.will hurt C.have hurt D.are hurting 20.This kind of cloth________well and________long.A.is washed;lasts B.washes;lastsC.washes;is lasted D.is washed;lasted参考答案情态动词1. B 表示“本不应该做的事”。
人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态必考考点训练
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(每日一练)人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态必考考点训练单选题1、Stop ________ video games. It’s not good for your study.A.playB.to playC.playingD.played答案:C解析:句意:停止玩电子游戏。
这对你的学习不好。
考查非谓语动词。
stop doing sth“停止做某事”;stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”。
根据“ It’s not good for your study”可知,此处指“停止玩电子游戏”。
故选C。
2、My grandparents lived in the countryside in the past, but now they ________ in the city.A.are used to liveB.are used to livingC.used to living答案:B解析:句意:我的爷爷奶奶过去住在乡下,但是现在他们习惯住在城市里。
考查动词短语。
are used to do被用来做;used to do过去经常做;be used to doing习惯于做。
根据“My grandparents lived in the countryside in the past, but now they...”可知,句子表达“现在他们习惯住在城市里”,用短语“are used to living”。
故选B。
3、Tom enjoys ________ music. And he can sing a lot of songs.A.listening toB.to listen toC.to listening答案:A解析:句意:Tom喜欢听音乐。
他会唱很多歌曲。
考查非谓语。
enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,listen to music表示“听音乐”。
故选A。
4、Don’t forget when you finish ________ your computer.A.to turn it off; usingB.turning off; to useC.to turn it off; to use答案:A解析:句意:当你用完电脑,不要忘记把它关了。
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中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态(含解析)一、单选题1.-- When should I hand in my paper?-- Your paper must as soon as the bell .A.hand in; ringsB.hand in; will ringC.be handed in; rings2.Which things ______ by common people to protect the environment?A.can beB.can doC.can be doneD.can be do3.Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children.A.shouldn't allowB.should allowC.shouldn't be allowedD.should be allowed4.Your bedroom is so dirty, It should every day.A.cleanB.is cleanedC.cleansD.be cleaned5.Waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep the school clean.A.throwsB.are thrownC.shouldn't be thrown6.—It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.—I think a bridge _________ over the river.A.should be builtB.will buildC.is builtD.was built7.Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work______ today.A.may doB.must doC.may be doneD.must be done8.People who drink wine ____________ to drive after May Day.A.don't allowB.isn't allowedC.mustn't allowD.mustn't be allowed9.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think abridge________ over the riverA.was builtB.should be builtC.has been builtD.is being built10.Things should ________ here before you enter the library.A.keepsB.are keptC.be keptD.keep11.The robot needs _______ once a month. And we will check it for you for free.A.to checkB.checkedC.checkingD.to checking12.The young mothers are told little kids can't ___________ alone at home.A.leaveB.to leaveC.leftD.be left13.The television ________. It doesn't work now.A.must be repairedB.was repairingC.must repairD.has repaired14.Don't put off today's work till tomorrow. I mean, today's work today.A.must be doneB.must doC.may be done15.—Can I my hair colored, Mom?—No. As a student, you ________ do that.A.let; are allowed toB.got; should be allowed toC.get;may notD.get; shouldn't be allowed to16.Danny lost his bike, but he believes it _______.A.can findB.foundC.can be found17.Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.A.can seeB.can be seenC.can't be seen18.Food safety is important. Rules to stop people from food pollution.A.must makeB.must be madeC.can't be made19.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think abridge_______over the river.A.was builtB.should be builtC.has been builtD.is being built20.Teenagers should_____________ drive. They're not serious enough.A.allowed toB.be allowed toC.allow toD.not be allowed to21.The flowers often.A.must be waterB.must be wateredC.must watered22.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings________everywhere.A.can seeB.can be seenC.are seeing23.The environment in our hometown is getting worse and worse. So many trees .A.are plantingB.should be plantedC.should plant24.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It food everyday,or it will be hungry.A.must giveB.must be giveC.must be givenD.must be gave25.Homework _____ on time.A.should doneB.should doC.should be done26.Today a lot of information can online.A.receiveB.be receivedC.is received27.—There is a lot of wind in North China.—Well,more trees every year to stop the wind.A.must be plantedB.can plantedC.should planted28.——Some of the plastic bags can't ______ after June1.——Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.eB.be useC.be usedD.are used29.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A.needn't be thrownB.can't thrownC.mustn't be thrownD.may not thrown30.—Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school?—No. They shouldn't to drive because they are not serious enough.A.allowB.be allowedC.allowed31.Teenagers _________ their own decisions.A.should allow to makeB.should be allowed to makeC.should be allow makingD.should be allowed making32.No children_______ to watch this kind of films. They are so scary.A.should allowB.shouldn't be allowedC.should be allowedD.aren't allowed二、填空题33.Some countries would be ________ (flood) if sea level around the world rose.34.The trees may ________(plant) at other times of the year.35.Can the book be ________(bring) back to my room?36.They should ________(help) when they are sick.37.Snacks and drinks can ________(buy) from vending machines on each floor of the hotel.答案解析部分一、单选题1.-- When should I hand in my paper?-- Your paper must as soon as the bell .A.hand in; ringsB.hand in; will ringC.be handed in; rings【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意:——我应该什么时候交论文?——铃声一响,你的论文必须上交。