绪论、骨总论、骨学、骨连结总论PPT幻灯片
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Superior —— inferior (cranial —— caudal)
Proximal —— distal Internal —— external Superficial —— deep
10
Part 1 The Locomotor System
Bones
(levers)
Joints
(axis)
right and left parts are equal. b) Coronal (frontal) plane
a vertical plane, which divides body into anterior and posterior parts. c) Horizontal (transverse) plane
C. Axises
vertical axis; sagittal axis; coronal axis.
9
D. The terms of direction
Anterior —— posterior (ventral —— dorsal)
Medial —— lateral (ulnar —— radial) (tibial —— fibular)
It is the study of the development of the body from its beginning (fertilized ovum ) to maturity.
D. Applied Anatomy
( Practical or Surgical Anatomy ) It is usually concerned with observations of human structures which are useful in medicine, especially in the surgical technique, but also in
It is essential to learn the anatomical position because most of the directional terminology used in anatomy refers to the body in this position.
6
— Anatomical position
it is at right angle to both sagittal and Coronal planes and divides body into superior and inferior parts.
2. For organ: longitudinal and transverse planes 8
Skeleton:
--- forms the framework --- movement --- protection --- storage of minerals calcium
--- formation of blood cells
etal muscles
(motive force)
• the face and toes directed forward； • the eyes straight forward； • the heels and toes get together; • the upper limbs hang by the side of body and the palms of the hands face forward.
11
Chapter 1 Osteology (The bone System)
12
Section 1 The general Description
Each bone: ---- is a organ; ---- has proper shape and certain functions; ---- is hard and resilient and abundant in blood
Systematic anatomy; Regional anatomy.
B. Microscopic Anatomy (histology)
It is the study of minute structures requiring the use of the microscope.
2
C. Developmental Anatomy (embryology)
1
II. Divisions of anatomy
from different method and purpose of study.
A. Gross Anatomy
It is the study of macroscopic or gross structure visible to the naked eye.
3
clinical diagnosis.
IV. Anatomical terminology
A. Anatomical position
For the purpose of description of various parts of body and their location, a body is assumed to be in erect position.
Introduction
I. Definition of anatomy
Anatomy is the science dealing with the gross morphology and spatial interrelations of structures of the body.
For the medical students, human anatomy is the basic course of the preclinical and clinical curriculum.
7
B. The relational planes and sections:
1. For whole body
a) sagittal plane a vertical plane which divides
body into left and right parts. * median (midsagittal) plane
Proximal —— distal Internal —— external Superficial —— deep
10
Part 1 The Locomotor System
Bones
(levers)
Joints
(axis)
right and left parts are equal. b) Coronal (frontal) plane
a vertical plane, which divides body into anterior and posterior parts. c) Horizontal (transverse) plane
C. Axises
vertical axis; sagittal axis; coronal axis.
9
D. The terms of direction
Anterior —— posterior (ventral —— dorsal)
Medial —— lateral (ulnar —— radial) (tibial —— fibular)
It is the study of the development of the body from its beginning (fertilized ovum ) to maturity.
D. Applied Anatomy
( Practical or Surgical Anatomy ) It is usually concerned with observations of human structures which are useful in medicine, especially in the surgical technique, but also in
It is essential to learn the anatomical position because most of the directional terminology used in anatomy refers to the body in this position.
6
— Anatomical position
it is at right angle to both sagittal and Coronal planes and divides body into superior and inferior parts.
2. For organ: longitudinal and transverse planes 8
Skeleton:
--- forms the framework --- movement --- protection --- storage of minerals calcium
--- formation of blood cells
etal muscles
(motive force)
• the face and toes directed forward； • the eyes straight forward； • the heels and toes get together; • the upper limbs hang by the side of body and the palms of the hands face forward.
11
Chapter 1 Osteology (The bone System)
12
Section 1 The general Description
Each bone: ---- is a organ; ---- has proper shape and certain functions; ---- is hard and resilient and abundant in blood
Systematic anatomy; Regional anatomy.
B. Microscopic Anatomy (histology)
It is the study of minute structures requiring the use of the microscope.
2
C. Developmental Anatomy (embryology)
1
II. Divisions of anatomy
from different method and purpose of study.
A. Gross Anatomy
It is the study of macroscopic or gross structure visible to the naked eye.
3
clinical diagnosis.
IV. Anatomical terminology
A. Anatomical position
For the purpose of description of various parts of body and their location, a body is assumed to be in erect position.
Introduction
I. Definition of anatomy
Anatomy is the science dealing with the gross morphology and spatial interrelations of structures of the body.
For the medical students, human anatomy is the basic course of the preclinical and clinical curriculum.
7
B. The relational planes and sections:
1. For whole body
a) sagittal plane a vertical plane which divides
body into left and right parts. * median (midsagittal) plane