初中阅读理解篇(有答案)
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案(通用9篇)
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案（通用9篇）中考英语阅读理解及解析篇一Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the CommunityAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s iniquitous,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘agony’ column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!1. What is main idea of this passage?A. Advertisement.B. The benefits of advertisement.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. The costs of advertisement.2. The attitude of the author toward advertisers isA. appreciative.B. trustworthy.C. critical.D. dissatisfactory.3. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?A. Because advertisers often brag.B. Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”。
精选中考阅读理解30篇(附答案)
精选中考阅读理解30篇(附答案)1-20(1) The Weather （选自广州）In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usuallywarm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There areoften cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1）and in North Africa（2）the summer is always hot.Water freezes（3）at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4）into ice. Water boils（5）at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes: （1）Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe" means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from into.A.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice, water4.The writer wants to tell us something about.A.the weather in EuropeB.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案：1—4 DDAC(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）(选自成都)An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind. He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him,and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a goodmeal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so. The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. And I’ll give you the money for our lunch."“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I‟m not going to pay for your taxi home!"Notes: （1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n. 硬币（3）bill /bIl/n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?答案：1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3) A Common Language （选自陇南）There is a common（1）language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language. It’s easy to learn, though（2）you don’t hear it. It’s sign language（3）.When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me.I know the correct answer." When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean“Be quiet." The deaf use sign language to talk to each other. There is even a universityfor the deaf in the United States. There are also TV programmes for the deaf people.They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes: （1）common/`kmn/adj. 共同的（2）though/u/ conj. 尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手1.E uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d, so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t you.5.If you can a a question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w sign language.8.Some A deaf people can learn sign language in the university.答案：1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch? （选自辽宁）It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to（1）playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree.Sometimes a bird would come down to perch（2）on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun（3）by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4）was heard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen（5）window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum," he sobbed（6）. "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile（7）."His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch（8）!Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n. 爱好（4）crack /crk/n. 破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房（6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj.易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom.A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids" means.A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it" means“".A.Though he couldn‟t hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldn‟t catch the birdC.Though he couldn‟t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn‟t eat the bird答案：1—5 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“O K, I‟ll meet you at McDonald‟s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn‟t pay for themeal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs（1）about who pays for dates（2）are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But,today, a university（3）girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means“Come, as my guest（4）.”So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n.大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us.A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money,.A.you‟ll have a cheap mealB.you‟ll borrow some from othersC.you‟ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won‟t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means.A.he‟s going to lend some money to youB.he‟s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he‟ll be angry with youD.he can‟t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men‟s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By（1）watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they canalso learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can‟t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.Theycan’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they.A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything.A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s.A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4.children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because.A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored[2]there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and mother were bothdoctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grew up.But one day John said to his mother,“When I finish school, I want to become a garbage collector[3].”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“That’s not a pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbage collector 垃圾工1.John at school.A.didn’t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.John’s parents wanted him to become.A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because.A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because.A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn’t have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, “Let’s take our holidays in a trailer[1], Bill. It’s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn’t have an alarm[1] clock.“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said. “I’ll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and they’ll wake us up in the morning." Bill was very surprised, but he didn’t say anything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车[2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报alarm clock 闹钟[3]roof/ru：f/ n. 顶；房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s.2.The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to s some money,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were a to wake up too late the nextmorning.5.Fred had a good i.6.Bill didn’t know w his friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to e it.8.In fact, the b woke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for f as soon as it got light.10.Fred was very c.参考答案：1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which manypersons will read. I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to be good readersand to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening,they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒[2]in order to 为了[3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的[4]make up one’s mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the g writers.2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f.5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter inAustralia.Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have youseen a kangaroo?It has a “bag”in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its babykangaroo in the “bag”.It is very interesting,isn‟t it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口[2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。
初中现代文阅读理解题精选及答案共16篇解析
妈妈是我心中的一团火①当我刚呱呱出生时，护士就不让妈妈见到我，悄悄地把我抱到哺婴室去。
医生们告诉她，我的左肘以下没有手。
②有一天，7岁的我走出厨房嘀咕道：“妈妈，我不会削土豆皮，我只有一只手。
”妈妈在做针线活，她头也不抬地说：“你回厨房去削土豆皮，今后再也不许用这个借口拒绝干活了。
”我当然能削土豆皮，用我的右手持刀削皮，左上臂帮着托一下就行了。
妈妈知道办法总会有的，她常说：“只要你尽最大的努力，就没有你不会做的事。
”③在我读小学二年级时，一天，老师要求我们从猴架这边荡到那边去。
轮到我时，我摇头示意不会荡。
有些孩子在背后笑我，我哭着回家。
当晚，我告诉了妈妈。
她拥抱我一下，并做出“让我想想办法”的表情。
第二天下午她下班后，把我带回到学校去。
她教我先用右手抓住杠棒，用力引体向上，再用左上臂夹住杠棒。
当我费力地照她说的做时，她始终站在一边鼓励我。
以后每天她都带我去练习。
我永远不会忘记老师第二次把我们全体同学带到猴架处的情景。
我在猴架上熟练地荡来荡去，曾经取笑过我的孩子们都目瞪口呆。
④这就是妈妈对待我的办法：她不代替我做什么，不宽容我，而是坚决认为我能找到办法自己干。
有一次我参加一个舞会，没有一个男同学来邀请我跳舞。
我回家后哭了，妈妈久久不发一言，然后说：“喔!亲爱的，总有一天那些男孩子和你跳舞时会跟不上你的拍子的，你会看到的。
”她声音虚弱嘶哑，我撕开蒙着头部的被子 kuī见她在流泪。
于是我懂得妈妈为我忍受了多少痛苦。
她从来不让我看到她哭泣，因为她不愿我感到内疚呀。
⑤如今当我有不顺心的事时，总感到妈妈仍在我身旁，仍在对我说：勇敢地面对困难，没有解决不了的事。
1. 根据拼音写出汉字(第④段)。
kuī见2. 在第①段的横线里填上一个意为“温和而曲折地(表达意思)”的词，这个词应是：______3. 比较一下第②段妈妈让“我”削土豆皮的事和第③段妈妈教“我”荡猴架两件事，说说母亲的表现有什么不同?为什么有所不同?4. 当“我”在猴架上熟练地荡来荡去，曾经取笑过我的孩子们都目瞪口呆。
完整版)初中语文阅读理解带答案
完整版)初中语文阅读理解带答案周一记叙文寒冷的北风像篦子一样梳理着裸露的皮肤，英的手背上留下了血口子。
娘曾经告诉她，女孩子能够识几个字就够了，不要太过苛求，但是这句话让英感到非常委屈，她的眼泪夺眶而出。
她经常流泪的地方已经留下了印记，就像两片干枯的柳叶子。
过年时，乡里分发了市里人捐赠的衣物，村里再将它们分发给村民。
听到领取的呼声，英跟着娘一起去领。
村长的家是村里的办公地点，只比英家多了一张床和两把会吱吱作响的白茬椅子。
捐赠物品只剩下一双皮鞋、一件半新不旧的红毛衣和一个塑料文具盒。
村长脸上露出难色，说：“大妹子，挑一样吧，还有两家要分呢。
”娘毫不犹豫地拿起了那件红毛衣，抖了几下之后就往英身上套。
英不得不后退几步，但是她的目光一直盯着那个文具盒。
娘说，那个东西不会御寒啊，你要它干嘛？村长笑着说：“这个闺女有出息啊。
”娘叹了口气，拿着毛衣在手里摆弄，说：“你真是个傻瓜。
”得到这个文具盒后，英把它当作珍宝一样，用布包好，放在枕头边，从不往书包里装。
没人的时候，她就打开它——就像打开了一个天地：文具盒里有花花绿绿的贴画、课程表，还有一支漂亮的自动铅笔……拿起自动铅笔，她就觉得自己也会在市里某个明亮、温暖的教室里……几年以后，英考上了中专，去市里上学。
她出门前没有忘记带上文具盒。
开学的第一天，英把文具盒放在桌子上——这是唯一能和同学们一样的东西了。
同桌的女孩叫丽，家就在市里。
看到那个文具盒，丽不屑地笑了。
当英打开它时，丽的眼睛瞪大了，那个课程表是她设计的……丽说：“你真会爱惜东西啊。
”英笑着说：“有了这个文具盒，我就不会再哭了。
你小时候喜欢哭吗？”丽没有回答，但她的脸变得通红。
她没有说出这个文具盒是为了让妈妈再买一个更好的而捐出的。
当时妈妈说这个文具盒还可以用，但她却闹别扭，还哭了……英和丽成为了好朋友。
在一个周末，丽邀请英去她家玩。
英不想去，因为娘说过不要到别人家去。
丽说：“我妈妈主要是想见见你……”于是英去了。
初中语文现代文阅读训练及答案二十篇
初中语文现代文阅读训练与答案一、寂静除夕夜(1)每当___的鞭炮声四起，绚丽夺目的焰火映亮夜空……我就会___地想起20年前的那个除夕夜。
(2)那是“文革”时期，父亲一夜之间被打成“现行反革命分子”。
(3)消息传来，母亲当即昏厥，待醒来已神志不清，语无伦次。
这____的打击个母亲不知所措，她疯了。
(4)和美之家一下子抽去了两根顶梁柱，剩下的，除了一个年过半百的姥姥，就是我们几个未成年的孩子了。
(5)日子的艰难可想而知。
品学兼优的姐姐含泪放弃了学业——很快在小学当上了民办教师，一天可挣得5分工。
尽管如此，家里依然是吃了上顿没下顿。
更痛苦的是，精神失常的母亲还时不时对这个破败之家来个毁灭性的摧残。
她有个怪癖，平日安安静静不言不语，但只要一看见人流泪或听到鞭炮声（后来由她误会成枪声），便歇斯底里地大哭大闹，摔碗，直至声嘶力竭动弹不得。
(6)因此，姥姥常常嘱咐我们，无论如何不能在母亲面前流泪。
(7)春节临近了，按乡村规矩腊月二十三为小年，早放鞭炮敬拜祖先，而除夕夜吃年夜饭放鞭炮则是永年好运的预兆。
早已被折磨得不成人形的姥姥心力交瘁，万般无奈中将我们姐弟叫到跟前，吩咐道：你们出去给家家户户磕磕头、说说好话看能不能过小年不放鞭炮，三十再放，省得你母亲接二连三的发作，我实在是怕了。
(8)于是，姐姐带着我们出发了。
(9)我们居住的院子前后约有九排七八十户人家。
我们从头一排开始，每到一户姐弟四人便一字儿排开，齐齐下跪，告诉她们母亲的病情，乞求他们少放一次鞭炮。
就这样我们不过走了十多户人家人们便一传十，十传百，再后来家家户户都陆续出来人了。
围拢来的乡亲说什么也不让我们下跪，一位年长的大妈抱起我，含泪道：(10)“苦命的孩子，我们都晓得，不用磕头了，我们不放鞭炮，一个也不放。
”(11)我牢记着姥姥的叮嘱，拼命忍住泪水，然而，我却分明看见，围拢来的乡亲们全都流下泪来……(12)小年就这样平静地过去了。
(13)三十那天，吃过晚饭后，姥姥便领着我们着手准备即将面临的灾难。
初中语文阅读理解练习题及答案
初中语文阅读理解练习题及答案初中语文阅读理解练习题及答案「篇一」邻居阿麻①我与邻居阿麻结怨已经很久了，瞧他那副样子，够你烦心：脸麻，腿跛，背驼。
因为这副尊容，他已经四十多岁了还是个“快乐的单身汉”。
②单身汉有空闲，管闲事管到了我的头上。
我和我的伙伴们在玩的方面个都是天才。
下雪天，我们拆别人的篱笆学大人烧炭，他提起一桶水，“噗”的一声，将炭窑冲得稀烂：“烧了镇上的房屋，你们去坐牢？”秋天，我们有土炸药炸别人家菜园的南瓜，炸得“瓜肉横飞”，我们高兴得直翻跟斗。
正当得意忘形之时，阿麻的手钳住我：“看我不告诉你们爷娘！”回家后，我们都挨到一顿打，皮肉受苦，奇痛难忍。
我们奈何不了阿麻，只能编歌谣泄恨：“麻子麻叮当，骑马上洪江，听到锣鼓响，麻子脸上痒。
”这时，阿麻便要追击，我们“哗”的`一声跑散，望着他一跛一跛的样子，我们开心得像喝了“可口可乐”。
③我们不喜欢他，小镇上的大人们也不怎么喜欢他。
这中间有个缘故。
④小镇的西边有一条河，是学生上学和大人外出的必经之路，河上有座年久失修的桥，桥上桥板朽了，常常跌倒人；木桥墩烂了，走在上面摇摇晃晃像荡秋千。
www.终于，一场大雨，猛然的山溪水将它冲走，还带走了我的一个好伙伴春山。
我庆幸那天贪玩旷课，拣得了一条小命。
阿麻请人做了个小木船，干起了摆渡的行当。
第一天过渡免费，镇里的人都说他在积德。
可是，第二天收费1角，后来竟然涨价到了4角。
阿麻“发”了，腰包胀鼓鼓，有人骂他“黑良心，赚昧心钱”，但他默默地忍受了。
⑤风里来，雨里去。
阿麻摆渡六年，操劳过度，脸色蜡黄，日渐消瘦。
人们担心，他总有一天会栽倒在小河里。
⑥后来，小河上砌起了一座石拱桥，小巧玲珑，像一把小金锁，锁住了放荡不羁的小河。
从此，小镇的人们过河如履平地，都说修桥人泽被后世。
⑦小桥落成的前两天，阿麻死了。
医生说他患的是癌症。
⑧小桥落成那天，正逢小镇赶集，人山人海，好不热闹。
桥上没有彩灯，没有横幅，没有红绸。
一挂20xx响，响过以后，镇长讲话了：“今天，我们在这里举行小桥落成典礼暨阿麻同志追悼会。
初中现代文阅读理解题精选及答案共20篇
初中现代文阅读理解题精选及答案共20篇一、现代文阅读1．阅读文章，回答问题。
童心苹果刘诚龙爱人在一所小学教书，早出晚归，披星戴月。
若时间可以伸缩，她会把在校时光拉长，在家时日压短。
在校，她把“时间”有意无意说成是“时光”；在家，___。
她意识里，___，家里时间是度日如年。
也是也是，在校园，___；到家里，整天所见的是皱皱的核桃脸。
爱人给我泡一碗面，放桌上。
她喝瓶牛奶啥的，提包就去学校。
不饿？不饿，爱人说。
她到学校不缺吃的，早晨，这学生会送她个包子，那学生会送她半边月饼，汉堡包肯德基的，都会有一两个学生从书包里掏出来：艾老师，您吃。
她不想吃，有段日子在减肥，她的减肥要诀是不吃，或是少吃。
一个暑假过去，减肥效果不太理想，却也看得见。
班里学生见了，大喊：老师，您瘦了？我们不准您瘦。
也不知道是从谁开始的，也不知哪天，不经意间，便常有几个学生，书包里带上零食送老师吃。
街上的，家里做的，还有爸妈自远处归来带给孩子吃的。
这天，是个男学生，长得憨头憨脑，圆圆的脸，他妈叫他“足球”。
干吗叫球，叫“苹果”多好。
这孩子脸圆，肚也圆，看那肚子，是个小吃货，容量大，蛮能装东西的。
砰砰砰，他书包都没放课桌就跑老师门前来了：“老师，您吃苹果。
“不用不用，你自己吃。
”“不，老师吃了别个同学的，干吗不吃我的？”“我吃了，你没有吃的啦。
”“我还有。
”他翻了书包，果然里面有个大苹果。
老师笑了，把苹果接了，随手放在桌子上。
“莫放桌子上。
”他拿起苹果放在老师茶杯上。
“‘苹果球’，这星期要奖你一面小红旗噢，好讲卫生。
”老师既不跟他妈叫他“足球”，也不拟他脸型叫他“苹果”，而是综合两者叫他“苹果球”。
“老师，我要看这个苹果生个苹果崽崽出来。
”原来上次带他去了一个蔬菜基地，蔬菜基地搞大棚蔬菜，他一知半解，说给植物根部水，上面给阳光饱暖，菜会生菜，根会生根，苹果下面给了水，会苹果生苹果。
越过窗子，一缕阳光射进窗来，正好打在苹果阳面。
水，阳光，还有那颗心，是会让这个苹果开花吧，结果吧。
初中现代文阅读理解题精选及答案共20篇
初中现代文阅读理解题精选及答案共20篇一、现代文阅读1．阅读下面两篇文章，完成下面小题。
（甲）看花的姿态迟子建①我是白先勇先生的读者。
四月底，青岛的春天正热闹着，白先勇先生来到了中国海洋大学。
我刚好也在那里讲课，得以相识。
白先生初来青岛，可他似乎并没特别的兴致看风景，他喜欢呆在屋子里，请他出来参加活动时，他才会下楼。
天凉时，他披着一件大衣，天暖时，则是一件中式便服。
他闲闲的，淡淡的，似乎与春天有着某种隔膜。
②我曾经看过白先生的《树犹如此》，是怀念他的朋友王国祥的，写得催人泪下，感人至深。
文章中，他多次写到花和树。
王国祥离去了，花园中的一棵高大的意大利柏树也随之枯死，花园荒芜了。
那株青烟般消失的树，在花园中留下一个巨大的缺口，这道缺口，被白先生形容为“一道女娲炼石也无法弥补的天裂”，其内心的苍凉之情，可想而知。
我想白先生一定是因为看了太多繁华的“春”，胸中弥漫着旧时光中花朵的沉香，才会在春光中如此的超然、安详。
③但他还是爱花的。
海大校园中的樱花开得正盛，那天我们去报告厅，路过一树又一树的樱花，他一再驻足观赏，叹息着：“太美了，太美了”，他看花的眼神是怜惜的。
三月三，大家到崂山的太清宫去，在一处殿门前，逢着一丛朝霞般鲜润的花朵。
我看了一眼，便说：“这是芍药。
”白先生走过去，大叫：“不是芍药，是牡丹啊！”芍药和牡丹虽然在花朵上相近，但叶片却是不一样的。
我仔细一看，哦，确实是牡丹。
白先勇先生自从将汤显祖的《牡丹亭》搬上昆曲舞台后，对牡丹可谓情有独钟。
对于即将要去北京参加青春版《牡丹亭》百场演出的白先生来说，这丛牡丹，无疑是老天为他写就的福音书啊。
那丛牡丹姿态灼灼，开得恰到好处，飘洒，浓艳，馥郁，蓬蓬勃勃的，没有一朵呈凋敝之态，白先生啧啧惊叹，连称：“不得了，不得了！”④今年的夏天酷热难当。
这个时候，我会放下笔来“歇伏”，以读书为主。
好书是可以带来清凉的。
⑤我从书架上将郑愁予先生的诗集取下阅读。
愁予先生的诗，韵律优美，婉约惆怅。
初中古文阅读理解(14篇)含答案
一．文言文阅读黄鹤楼记（节选）阎伯理州城西南隅，有黄鹤楼者。
《图经》云：“费祎登仙，尝驾黄鹤返憩于此，遂以名楼。
”事列《神仙》之传，迹存《述异》之志。
观其耸构巍峨，高标巃嵸①，上倚河汉②，下临江流；重檐翼馆，四闼③霞敞；坐窥井邑，俯拍云烟：亦荆吴形胜之最也。
【注】①巃嵸（lóngzōng）：高耸的样子。
②河汉：银河。
③闼（tà）：门。
（1）查阅《古汉语常用字字典》，“遂”作为副词的释义有如下几项。
文中“遂以名楼”中“遂”的意思是A．于是，就B．竟然C．终于，到底D．尽，完全（2）选文采用神话传说，突出了黄鹤楼的不同寻常之处。
在写楼的整体结构时，运用夸张手法表现黄鹤楼高的句子是“，”。
用“”一句，对黄鹤楼的重要性作了扼要而有分量的概括。
（均用原文语句作答）二．文言文阅读2．古诗文阅读，阅读下面的文言文，完成各题。
范式范式字巨卿，山阳金乡人也。
少游太学，与汝南张劭为友，劭字元伯。
二人并告归乡里，式谓元伯曰：“后二年当还，将过拜尊亲，见孺子焉。
”乃共克．期日。
后期方至，元伯具以白母，请设馔以侯之。
”母曰：“若然，当母日：“二年之别，千里结言，尔何相信之审①邪？”对曰：“巨卿信士，必不乖违．．为尔酝酒，”至其日，巨卿果到，升堂拜饮，尽欢而别。
式仕为郡功曹②．后元伯寝疾笃，临尽，叹曰：“恨．不见吾死友!”寻而卒。
式忽梦见元伯呼曰：“巨卿，吾以某日死，当以尔时葬，永归黄泉。
子未我忘，岂③能相及？”式恍然觉寤，悲叹泣下，具告太守，请往奔丧。
太守虽心不信而难违其情，许之。
式便服朋友之服，投其葬日，驰往赴之。
式未及到，而丧已发引，既至圹④，将窆⑤，而柩⑥不肯进。
其母抚之曰：“元伯，岂有望邪？”遂停柩移时，乃见有素车白马，号哭而来。
其母望之曰：“是必范巨卿也。
”巨卿既至，叩丧言曰：“行矣元伯!死生路异，永从此辞。
”会葬者千人，咸为挥涕。
式因执绋而引，柩于是乃前，式遂留止冢次，为修坟树，然后乃去。
初一语文阅读理解训练试题及答案【精选4篇】
初一语文阅读理解训练试题及答案【精选4篇】初一语文的阅读题难度在逐渐加深，同学们不要担心，多做练习题就好了。
下面是辛苦为大家带来的初一语文阅读理解训练试题及答案【精选4篇】，在大家参照的同时，也可以分享一下给您最好的朋友。
一粒新西兰糖果-初中语文阅读理解含答案篇一一粒新西兰糖果1、一粒新西兰糖果①如今的航空公司，飞机上服务的往往都是空中小姐。
你走进法兰西航空公司、阿联酋航空公司的机舱，哇，一个比一个漂亮。
有些航空公司却不然，反其道而用之，服务的都是手脚麻利的大嫂、大婶。
这回我们从奥克兰乘新西兰航班飞香港，飞机上服务的全都是空中“胖大叔”“胖大伯”。
一米八以上的身材，往那儿一站，整条过道差不多堵死。
但“胖大叔”“胖大伯”服务好得不得了，满面笑容，随时过来问你要这要那。
还过来捏捏被角，“先生，你脚上盖的够不够？”用完了早餐，飞机已快到香港上空，空中“胖大伯”又拿出小藤筐，准备给乘客发“餐后糖果”了。
②此时，天已经发亮，太平洋的天边云际，正投过来一线霞光。
于是我看清与我坐在一排，等着接糖果的，是四位父母和他们的孩子。
三个孩子跟我一样，是黑眼睛黑头发的，一个孩子是蓝眼睛黄头发的。
胖大伯突然停了下来，玩了个把戏：“在拿糖果之前，我想请小朋友替我帮忙……”③胖大伯有什么点子啊？④“我想请一位小朋友替我把筐里的糖果，发给每位乘客。
”这显然是在培养孩子。
事情虽小，但很有意思。
几乎所有的人都把目光对准了座位上的四位孩子和他们的父母。
我自然是希望三个中国小孩能站出来。
但是，三个“黑眼睛”什么反应也没有。
他们父母头都没抬，有-位甚至将书盖在眼睛上，似乎在补回昨晚的睡眠。
看来，孩子是要成为买卖房地产的大亨，吞吐千万资本的富豪大商的，他们原意一个星期上五次钢琴、礼仪、跆拳道的兴趣班，却怎么也不会热心做给别人献糖果的小把戏！⑤“Let me try（让我试试）--”那个黄头发的小孩站了出来！马上，机舱里响起热烈的掌声。
小男孩接过胖大伯的藤筐，快乐地小跳着，小雀儿一样满机舱给叔叔阿姨、爷爷奶奶送糖果。
初一语文阅读理解-十篇-含答案
(一)儿子割草记独生儿子自然一向是珍宝的。
他从小过着衣来伸手、饭来张口的舒适生活。
要零用钱么，说一声就行，从不打回票。
直到上学期完毕，班主任在品德评语栏上委婉地写了一条“有时花钱大手大脚，望克制”的意见，才使我悚然一惊。
暑假一开场，儿子向我提出要更新游泳裤、救生圈、潜水镜、遮阳帽等全套装备，共需人民币约二十元。
我的手习惯地伸进口袋。
蓦然，班主任写的意见提示了我。
沉吟一会，我对他说：“你年龄也不算小了，不能事事依靠我们。
自己能解决的问题应当尽量自己想方法解决。
”“我们初中一年级学生又不搞勤工俭学，我有什么方法？”儿子不悦地说。
我顺势指引迷津：“工人新村后面的牛奶场不是在收买每五百克五分钱的青草吗？”五百克五分，五千克五角，五十千克五元，二百千克二十元。
只要割满二百千克青草就行了——我猜儿子脑子里肯定飞速地算了这么一笔帐。
果真他一口容许：“好，就不向你们要钱。
我靠劳动自己去挣！”第二天一清早，我叫醒儿子，交给他扁担竹篮镰刀。
儿子头戴草帽，足蹬凉鞋，雄赳赳气昂昂如同远征的将军出门而去。
上午九点后，儿子回到家后，神情却大变：满脸汗，一身土，白皙的皮肤蒙上一层淡淡的绛色，一口气连灌三杯雪碧汽水，躺在床上纹丝不动，双手不断穿插摩挲着红肿的双肩。
我用秤称了一下，两篮青草共重十五千克，可换人民币一元五角。
妻子心疼了，摸出二十元：“明天别去了。
”儿子如遇大赦，马上把目光转向我。
①我似笑非笑：“我早料到你不行。
”次日早晨，我狠狠心叫醒睡眼矇眬的儿子。
②在四楼阳台上，我及妻子目送儿子慢慢远去，直至他的身影融进绿色的田野，融进绚丽的朝霞……半个月后，儿子用割草挣来的二十钱更新了全套游泳装备。
更重要的是，儿子有一个显著的改变：。
1)依据文中故事情节的开展，填写文章的最终一句话。
更重要的是，儿子有一个显著的改变：。
2)第二段中的“我的手习惯地伸进口袋”这句话及上文哪一句话是照应的？3)文中横线①写父亲“我似笑非笑：‘我早料到你不行。
初中英语阅读理解20篇(含答案)
九年级阅读理解20篇（一）Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back.""We can't ".said my sistter."Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.A.what Zip's first present wasB.how Zip carried its first present homeC.who owned Zip's first presentD.what Zip's first present was made of2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______.A.the dog likes keeping thingsB.the dog likes playing with shoesC.he doesn't know the dog's nameD.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well3.What made the shoe strange was ______.A.its colourB.its smellC.its sizeD.that it was a silk one4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"A.keeping things for itselfB.bringing things for other to keepC.not letting it run aboutD.taking care of a small child5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.A. likes to give presents to peopleB.has been kept in at the writer's homeC.has brought some troubleD.likes to be called "the keep dog"Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C（二）An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”1. An old lady had _________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it3. _________ spoke to her .A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends4. The old lady had never been _________ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go homeKey: 1－5 BAACA（三）Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nineo'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."Choose the right answer1. Dick flew to New York because ___.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing (观光)D. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A. The manager (经理) of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.5. Which of the following is not true?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.Key: 1-5 B A B D C（四）Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.Bob didn't see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening. When he got to Jim's room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here." "I've gone out in my boots," answered Jim.True or False1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.4. Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.Key: 1-4 F T F T（五）I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother.I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.True or False1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.Key: 1-7. F T T F T F F（六)In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English PeopleKEY: ABABC（七）Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocketat once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day4. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper5. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyKEY: BCDAA（八）One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.1.This passage tells us mainly about _________.A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.A. "… so I didn't have a good time."B. "…so I went to bed very late."C. "…. So I felt unhappy."D. "… so I got up very early."3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."D. "I think you'd better be more careful."4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC. more important than any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB（九）Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。
初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)
（1〕A Clever BirdA man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird“.Hello! 〞he says.“Hello! 〞the bird answers“.What are you doing?〞says the man“.What are you doing?〞says the bird.The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things“.Hello! 〞The thief hears the bird's words“.What are you doing?〞The thief is very afraid ，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.1.The man teaches the bird ________.A. how to say somethingB. how to sing songsC. how to eat somethingD. how to dance2.The bird is ________.A. Very niceB. very cleverC. very beautifulD. very silly( 傻的 )3.The man speaks to the bird ________.A. SometimesB. once a weekC. every weekD. every day4.The thief is taking ________ things from the house.A. a fewB. a littleC. a lot ofD. some5.The thief ________ out of the room.A. walksB. comesC. runsD. goes(2 )What Are Stars Like?Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die.A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over.1.Dust and _________ make a star.A. gasB. snowC. rain2. This story tells about _________.A. old peopleB. the life of a starC. the number of stars in the sky3.In the first part of the story,what does the word“wondered〞mean?A. movedB. looked atC. asked yourself4.Stars give off light because they are very _________.A. smallB. hotC. old5.You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a__ time.A. longB. shortC. nice(3 )English LearningEvery year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some students learn English at school，and others teach themselves.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is very difficult to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college or university. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapersor magazines in English.1.根据短文内容在文中空白处填上恰当的答案。
初中英语阅读理解20篇(含答案)
九年级阅读理解20篇（一）Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog". Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?""It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said." We should take it back.""We can't." said my sister. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"1. The writer and Mary didn't know______.A. what Zip's first present wasB. how Zip carried its first present homeC. who owned Zip's first presentD. what Zip's first present was made of2. Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.A. the dog likes keeping thingsB. the dog likes playing with shoesC. he doesn't know the dog's nameD. he can't pronounce the word "sheep" well3. What made the shoe strange was ______.A. its colorB. its smellC. its sizeD. that it was a silk one4. The word "keep" in the last sentence means "_____"A. keeping things for itselfB. bringing things for other to keepC. not letting it run aboutD. taking care of a small child5. We can know from the reading that the dog _____.A. likes to give presents to peopleB. has been kept in at the writer's homeC. has brought some troubleD. likes to be called "the keep dog"（二）An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I ha ve never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing,”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”1. An old lady had _________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it3. _________ spoke to her.A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends4. The old lady had never been _____ before.A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never goi ng ________ .A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go home（三）Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."1. Dick flew to New York because ___.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing (观光)D. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A. The manager (经理) of his hotelB. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.5. Which of the following is not true?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.（四）Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.Bob didn't see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.When he got to Jim's room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here.""I've gone out in my boots," answered Jim.True or False1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.4. Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.（五）I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.True or False1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.（六)In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ____.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English People（七）Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day4. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper5. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyKEY: BCDAA（八）One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.1.This passage tells us mainly about _________.A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.A. "… so I didn't have a good time."B. "…so I went to bed very late."C. "…. So I felt unhappy."D. "… so I got up very early."3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."D. "I think you'd better be more careful."4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC. more important than any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB（九）Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。
初中阅读理解20篇带答案
阅读理解20篇阅读理解1Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please,”said the girl. “What time is it now?”“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where's yours?”“I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.A. sixteenB. eighteenC. twentyD. fifteen2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.A. he's her grandsonB. he's cleverC. he can keep quietD. he gets home on time3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.A. classmateB. colleague (同事)C. auntD. wife4. The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese.A. 盖印B. 跺C. 贴邮票D. 承认5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.A. to wake his grandma upB. to make his grandma angryC. that his grandma was going to tell him the timeD. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C讲解：1．第一句介绍杰克今年20岁，2年前中学毕业，故选B。
初中小说阅读理解十篇附答案
永远的鹤①太阳渐渐地西斜了，夕阳的余晖洒遍了偌大的一片湿地保护区。
水如胭脂，而一小块一小块并不相连的洲土上，萋萋芳草也被染上了一层醉人的嫣红。
那些丹顶鹤，或在水边觅食，或在洲土上尽兴地起舞，或振翅高飞，发出一串串清脆的长唳。
②年轻的谭立，一个人在瞭望竹楼上，整整守望了一天。
师傅杜三早饭后，驾着船领给养去了。
他要把船划出湿地，三十里水路啊，再泊船上岸，到镇上把给养和报纸挑回船上，然后又划回到这里。
回来的时候，天就落黑了。
③临走的时候，杜三对谭立说：“你给我睁大眼睛，好好地看住这些鹤，得防着那些盗鹤贼。
”④谭立说：“师傅，我都做了三年护鹤工了，你放心吧，保管一根鹤毛也掉不了。
”⑤谭立就这样守了一天，拿着望远镜看了一天，盗鹤贼连个影子也没有，却让他越看越感到孤单、寂寞。
公鹤、母鹤成双成对，互相嬉戏，互相唱和，情意绵绵。
而他呢，至今还没有女朋友，整个湿地保护区，除了师傅杜三和他，连个人影儿也没有。
⑥忽然，谭立听见有凄厉的鹤唳声传来，拖得很长，带着颤音。
谭立大吃一惊，拿起望远镜仔细地搜索起来。
他看到在三百米开外的一片浅浅的水面上，一只母鹤的细腿似乎被什么咬住了，正在拼命地抖翅挣扎；旁边的一只公鹤，焦急地胡乱扑打翅膀。
是怎么回事呢？⑦谭立操起一把木桨，顺着竹楼的梯子飞快地奔到地面，再窜到水边，解开船缆，“咚”地跳上船，然后着力地划起桨来。
小船绕过一块一块的小洲，迂回着朝母鹤的方向划去。
虽是暮春时分，风凉嗖嗖的，不一会儿，谭立的后背就渗出了一层热汗。
⑧小船划到离母鹤大约十米远的地方，水浅得载不动船了。
谭立停下船，把鞋、袜、长裤脱下来，跳到水里，水不深，但很清澄，看得见水底密密匝匝纠结在一起的绒绳般的丝草，像柔软的绿绒毡毯。
他突然明白了，肯定是丝草缠住了母鹤的细腿。
他一步步朝母鹤靠近。
公鹤见有人来，“呼”地飞了起来，母鹤则拼命挣扎，惊惶地鸣叫……谭立知道，此刻母鹤越挣扎，丝草会缠得越紧。
⑨“怕什么，真不懂事，我是来救你们的！”⑩水渐渐深了，底下软软的，踩在厚厚的丝草上，脚板心痒痒的，好像被柔软的手指搔着，搔得他一身发软发酥。
初中英语阅读理解及答案(12篇)
初中英语阅读理解及答案（12篇）AA young man asked Albert Einstein , the great German scientist , what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again . Einstein was very annoyed. He did not say anything ,but wrote a few words on a piece of paper . On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.“What does this mean ?” asked the young man .“A means “ success”” explained the old scientist . “X stands for hard work ,Y for good method (方法)and Z Z means stop talking and get down to work.”1.The young man _________.A. wanted to meet EinsteinB. wanted to be a great scientist like EinsteinC. was eager (渴望) to know the secret of successD. wanted to be a student of Einstein2.In Einstein’s opinion the secret of success was ________.A. to work with great energy (精力，活力)B. to study hard day and nightC. to learn from great scientistsD. to raise (提出)questions as many as you could3.“Y” stands for _______.A. hard workB. great energyC. great successD. good manner(方法)4.The word “annoyed” means ________.A. angryB. sadC. lovelyD. glad5.Einstein was a man who ______A. liked to talk with young peopleB. liked to help othersC. liked to make friends with young peopleD. liked to work , but didn’t like to talkBBritish newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell their readers at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the result : how many people were killed ,what change was done and so on .Readers want the fact(事实) set out as fully and accurately as possible .Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information (信息)from someone who was there, which can be given in the person’s own words .Because he can use only a few words ,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective(有效). Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes” he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write” they thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the readers aren’t very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.1.From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible ,because readers___.A. want to know more about the newsB. take no interest in what has happenedC. have no time to read the news carefullyD. pay much attention to the result2.The underlined word”one” in the text refers to ______.A. wordB.newspapermanC.readerD.person3.Which of the following would best complete the text ?A. he will keep his writing shortB. he won’t care about his writingC. he will give nothing but informationD. he won’t make his writing good enough.4.In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller?A. In a page size.C. In number of readers.D. C. In number of pages.D. In number of copies5.Which of the following is true?A. Readers are not satisfied with the short news.B. Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers.C. Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.D. Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.CThe story happened during the Second World War（战争）．An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun , his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the frights . The old man was very sad . he didn’t have enough food and was often hungry . And nobody helped him and he didn’t know how to go in living .It was a very cold winter night . The old man couldn’t go to sleep . He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen . He had to get up and begun to run in the room until he lay down on the ground.The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.Once he came to a village , but the villages were all poor and couldn’t give him anything . He was too hungry to go to another village . He thought hard and found a way . He came to a police station and called out , “Hitler is a foolish pig (希特勒是蠢猪)！＂Out came an old policeman at once . He took the old man into a room , gave him some bread and a cup of tea . Then he said , “Don’t say in our village , sir !”“I’m sorry, sir.” Said the old man . “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s hometown .”“No, no , sir.” The policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pig’s hometown !”1.The old man was ___________.A. a GermanB. a FrenchC. an AustralianD. an Englishman2.The old man was sad because ________.A. his three sons all died during the warB. His three sons had to join the armyC. He had no food or clothesE. He lived in the small town aloneF. 3.The old man got up and ran in his room to ________.G. A. keep healthyH. B. Forget he was sad and hungryI. C. Make him warmD. Find a way to forget he was hungry4.The old man shouted outside the police station because______A. he hated Hitler very muchB. he hoped the policeman could help himC. he wanted to make the policemen angryD. he thought the he would be given some food in prison (监狱)5.Which statement is true?A. The old policeman hated Hitler , tooB. The old policeman found that the old man his best friendC. The old policeman would send the old man in prisonD. The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigsDMiss Gorgers taught physices in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good,” Miss Gorger s answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “Yes, Kate?”“I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.”1.Miss Gorgers was teaching her class .A. how to telephoneB. about electricityC. about time zone（时区）D. about sound2.Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know whether .A. it was easy to phone to Los AngelesB. her student could hear her from 75 feet awayC. her students had grasped（理解）her lessonD. sound waves were slower than electricity3.Tom thought that electricity was .A. slower than sound wavesB. faster than sound wavesC. not so fast as sound wavesD. as fast as sound waves4.Kate thought Tom was wrong because .A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New YorkB. electricity was slower than sound wavesC. Tom was not good at physics at allD. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves5.Whose answer do you think is correct acoording to the law of physics?A. Tom’sB. Kate’sC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor BEIt was Mondy. Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (person whose job is selling meat), and he’s going to give you your lunch to day.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (* people who buy something from a shop).But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bitpuzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!6.Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .A. CruellyB. FairlyC. KindlyD.unfriendly7.It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gaveit .A. might do it much harm.B. could do it much goodC. would help the butcherD. was worth many pounds8.The butcher did not give any meat to the dog .A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs SmithB. when he found that the words on the paper were not clearC. because he had sold out all the meat in his shopD. until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith9.From its experence, the dog found that .A. only the paper with Mrs Smith’s words on it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD.a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat10.At the end of the story, you’ll find that .A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any moreC. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogD. the butcher found himself cheated (* act in a way that is not honest) by the clever animalFMr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard（胡子）and takes good care of it.It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very m uch and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip（抓住）the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of（松开）my beard, boy!”“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked to boy.11.Mr. King is a .A. playerB. RunnerC. TeacherD. driver12.Mr. King was going to watch the match because .A. he teaches P. E. in a middle schoolB. he likes football very muchC. he had already got a ticketD. he didn’t go to work yesterday13.It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because .A. he had drunk too muchB. the bus was too smallC. he got on the bus too lateD. it was very crowded in the bus14.The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because .A. he was afraid to fall againB. he wanted to make the man angryC. he hoped the man to find a seat for himD. he hoped the man to get off soon15.Mr. King was afraid , so he shouted at him.A. the boy would pull him downB. the boy would hurt his beardC. the boy could be hurt againD. the boy would borrow his ticketGMy friend is a taxi drives. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the m orning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.16.The driver always works at night because it is easier to .A. driveB. climb in through windowC. make moneyD. meet a lot of people17.The woman climbed in through the window because .A. she wanted to have a sleepB. her husband didn’t open the door for herC. she didn’t want to pay the moneyD. she couldn’t find her key18.The story happened .A. early in the morningB. late at nightC. outside the cityD. near the bus station19.Which of the following is not true?A. The driver worked until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.B. The policemen made a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay.D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.20.The driver climbed in through the window to .A. get money from the womanB. phone the policeC. return the dog to the womanD. see what happened in the houseHOn Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London.The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way. Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea.They were also carrying some bags of sand. After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down inPoland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!1. Three men flew in balloon ________.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometersB. to another cityC. to visit PolandD. more than a century ago2. The metal box was used for ________.A. carrying the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-waterC. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight3. When the balloon went up higher, ________.A. the temperature of the balloon began to fallB. They saw the sun go downC. They made a hole in the basket with their knivesD. They could see a black hole on the ground4. The balloon landed ________.A. in LondonB. on the seaC. on a lakeD. in a foreign country5. Which of the following is NOT true?________A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.IAmericans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.6. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck7. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’ houseC. built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car8. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans9. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day10. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homesJOne day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home，his wife said，Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，Will you please show me your ticket?The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train，said the old man.I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right，you dont have to buy another ticket，said the conductor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，You dont know why Im worried. If I dont find my ticket，I cant remember my station. Where am I going?1. The old man bought a ticket _______.A. after he got on the trainB. before he got on the trainC. when the conductor told him to buy oneD. when he found he had no ticket with him2. About an hour later，the conductor began _______.A. to buy the ticketsB. to look for the ticketsC. to check(检查) the ticketsD. to show the tickets3. The conductor told the old man that he didnt need to buy another ticket because _________.A. the man was very oldB. he thought the old man had no money with himJ. the old man showed him the ticketK. D. he believed the old man4. The old man still looked worried because _________.A. he couldnt get on the train.B. he lost his ticket and a lot of moneyC. he thought his wife would get angry with himD. he forgot where he was going5. Which of the following(下列) is right?A. The old man went on the trip with his wifeB. The old man didnt find his ticketL. The conductor was also an old manD. The old man had to buy another ticketKMrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story saidWere you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys(玩具). Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick(生病的)children happy and quiet.Money for them can be sent to the hospital.After Mrs. Weeks read the story，she said，This story gave me an idea.You want us to bring some money for the toys. We could bring some of our own toys fo r the children in the hospital. said the boys and girls one after another.Well，your ideas would be nice，Mrs Weeks said，but mine is different.We could make some toys. shouted one of them.Mrs. Weeks smiled. Do you think you could make toys? she asked.Yes, y es. the whole class answered.Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow. said Mrs. Weeks.On Saturday afternoon，Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy，too.A few days later，Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the classSome school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said，We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are ve ry happy with them. They say，‘THANK YOU，GRADE THREE.’1. What was the first newspaper story mainly(主要)about?A. Sick children in Children’s HospitalB. Doctors in Children’s Hospital.C. Mrs. Weeks and her students.D. Toys made by the boys and girls.2. What idea did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.3. Doctors in Children’s Hospital didn’t have ____ to keep the children happy and quiet.A. enough timeB. enough boys and girlsC. get money to buy toys forD. enough doctors4. At first，the doctors in Children’s Hospital wanted to ____ the sick children.A. give some money toB. make some toys forC. get money to buy toys forD. borrow some toys for5. What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to ____.A. let everyone know her classB. save some money for toysC. make herself famousD. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to othersLMr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals. One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.1.Mr Smith made tests with __________.A.different animalsB. the monkey onlyC. all the monkeysD. all of the cleverest animals2.There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.A.someB. noneC. oneD. each3.Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know___________.A.how much food monkey could findB. how many boxes the monkey could carryC. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyholeD. how long it would take the monkey to find the food4.What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?A.The monkey was eating food.B. The monkey was looking for food.C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.5.Mr Smith is a ________.A. teacherB. scientist (科学家)M. doctorN. D. farm workerO.MDo you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way―You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.6.We need friends __________.A.because we must play with themB. Because we must work with themC. when we play and when we workD. when we talk with them7.If we want to make friends, we should __________.A.be politely to themB. be friendly to them.C. be afraid of themD. when we talk with them.8.A friendly person is _________ other people.A.interested inB. worried aboutC. surprised atD. like them9.If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.A.we can talk with themB. we must try to help himC. we can tell him about the other classmates in our classD. A、B and C10.Which of the following is true?A.No one needs friends.B. Everyone needs friends.C. Only classmates need friends.D. Someone needs friends.、参考答案A. CBDADB.CABABC.AACDAD.DCBAAE.CBADDF.ADACDH.ADADBI.BDCABJ.BCDDBK.ACCCDL.ACDDBM.CBADB31。
初中现代文阅读理解题精选及答案共20篇
初中现代文阅读理解题精选及答案共20篇一、现代文阅读1．阅读文章，回答问题。
爱的防弹衣①儿子去买菜了，一个多小时还没回来。
②妻子开始埋怨我了，说，锻炼孩子，也不是这个法子啊？十一二岁的孩子，能独自买菜吗？去那个菜市场，要穿过一条车来车往的马路，况且，外面的雨下得哗哗的，瓢泼一般。
③起初，我对妻子的话不以为意，琢磨了一会，竟也有了担心，而且这担心随着琢磨的深入愈来愈烈。
终于，我坐不住了，关掉电视，拿把雨伞，匆匆下了楼。
④深一脚浅一脚地走了一盏茶的工夫，终于来到菜市场。
收好雨伞一回头，发现妻子也跟了来，她在家里放心不下。
⑤可能是下雨的原因，平时人山人海的菜市场，今天竟然冷冷清清，买菜的比卖菜的人还少。
在靠近肉市的水果摊前，我们发现了儿子，要不是我把食指竖在嘴前，妻子肯定会大叫起来。
儿子很狼狈，身上满是泥水，显然在路上滑倒过。
不知为什么，他蹲在过道上，正在捡拾橘子。
他的前面，是散落一地的黄橘，有些橘子已经烂了，白色的地板上粘有星星点点的黄色汁液，不远处还有个蓝色的塑料筐，倒扣在地上。
我牵着妻子躲在一边，远远地看着。
⑥”小家伙，这筐橘子就是你撞倒的。
眼睛长哪儿去了？走路怎么这样莽撞!”声音来自苹果、橘子、香蕉等围成的半圆形摊位内，里面站着一位穿着蓝色围裙的中年男人，年纪约摸三十一二岁，中等身材，四方脸庞，可能是卖水果需要熬夜的原因，眼袋很大，眼圈略微发黑。
白衬衫的领口微微敞开，袖口撸到手臂中间，露出古铜色的皮肤，他双手按在摊位上，伸着脖子，瞪着通红的眼睛冲儿子吼道。
⑦“叔叔，真不是我撞倒的，我根本就没碰到橘子筐，我经过的时候，它恰巧歪倒了。
”儿子说。
⑧”不是你撞倒的，那你干吗捡拾啊？”⑨“我是帮你啊。
”儿子站了起来，他不想继续捡拾橘子了。
⑩”橘子难道长腿了？它自己会跑到地上吗？你这个小家伙不但很笨，而且还很不诚实。
”⑪妻子有点沉不住气了，想过去和胖男人争论，被我一把拉住。
她疑惑地看着我，似乎觉得我太窝囊。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
(一) A Trip to the Forest One day Bob took two of his friends in-to the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(营地), it start-ed to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would hap-pen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! 1. John and his two friends went to the forest to ____. A. build their camp B. find their way home C. enjoy the mountains in the snow D. watch the trees in the forest 2. They could not find their way back be-cause ____.A. there was only one road to their campB. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tentsC. there were no roads in the mountains at allD. everything was covered by the white snow 3. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ____.A. John's houseB. the campC. the forestD. the mountains 4. The horses stopped because____. A. it was getting late B. they were tired after running for a long way C. they knew that they had got to the camp D. they had seen John's house 5. The story happened ____. A. on a cold winter day B. on a dark snowy evening C. in a cold camp far from villages D. at night when nothing could be seen [Key] 1. D 2.D 3. B 4. C 5. A (二) The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you. On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning. The new Water World Caféwill be open up on June 22nd. From the caféyou can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim. Please call 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool. 1. How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day? A. Eleven hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eleven and a half hours. D. Seven and a half hours. 2. What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?A. Two dollars.B. One dollar forty.C. Two dollars sixty.D. One dollar. 3. A ten-year-old boy can’t go to the Water World Swimming Pool . A. on Saturday B. on Sunday C. on Wednesday afternoon D. on Wednesday morning 4. From the caféyou can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim ___________. A. on May 21st B. on May 22nd C. on June 23rd D. on June 21st 5. This passage is a(n) ___________. A. advertisement B. note C. story D. slogan 1-5 CBDCA阅读理解【1】In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join“environment club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No-garbage(无垃圾)lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will select the class that makes the least garbageand commend(表扬)it to the whole school! No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Do you know that toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean. 51. Environment clubs ask students ______________. A. to run to school every day B. to take exercise every day C. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away lunch bags 52. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ___________. A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home 53. On a no-car day, ________________ will take a car to school. A. both students and teachers B. only students C. neither students nor teachers D. only teachers 54. After students mend toilets, they save _____________. A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a toilet 55. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to __________. A. clean school B. make less pollution C. join clubs D. help teachers 参考答案: CDCDA 阅读理解【2】Sarah left school at eighteen, went to collage and then worked at a computer company. Four years later, she got a new job as a manager in British Airways(英国航空公司). This is what she told us about her job: “My office is at Heathrow Airport, but I spend 60% of my time in the air. I teach air-hostesses(空姐)and help them with any problems. I also go to lots of meetings. My hours are usually form 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. but sometimes I work from 1 p.m. to 9 p.m. At work, the first thing I do is check plane times on my computer and then I speak with some of the air-hostesses. Sometimes I go on long flights(飞行)to check how the air-hostesses are doing. That’s my favourite part of the job, but I like office work, too. Travelling can be hard work. When I get back from a long trip, all I can do is eat something and then go to bed! I don’t make much money, but I’m happy with British Airways and want to stay there and contiue to travel.”66.Sarah’s first job was . A.at a college B.at a computer company C.in British Airways D.at Heathrow Airport 67.Sarah does most of her work . A.in meetings B.in the computer room C.in the office D.in airplanes 68.Most days, Sarah starts work at . A.8 a.m. B.1 p.m. C.4 p.m. D.9 p.m. 69.The first thing Sarah does after a long trip is . A.go to bed B.have a meal C.go to a meeting D.go to the office 70.Sarah would like to . A.make more money B.stop traveling C.go to college again D.stay in the same job 参考答案:66-70. BDABD 阅读理解【3】Do you know who invented tea? In fact, tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong 46 tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for 47 . The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a 48 smell. Later he decided 49 the hot mixture. It was quite delicious. And 50 , one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. China is the home of tea, 51 has more than 4,000 years’history. People throughout China drink tea daily. 52 the three major drinks –tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by 53 people in the world. Tea from China, along 54 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 55 . Tea leaves 56 mainly in the area of south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 57 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all 58 kinds of tea. Over the past centuries, Chinese people 59 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is 60 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novel. 46. A. invented B. found out C. discovered D. tried out 47. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some days 48. A. pleasant B. pleased C. bad D. terrible 49. A. not to taste B. to taste C. tasting D. taste 50. A. by the way B. on the way C. on its way D. in this way 51. A. who B. which C. where D. when 52. A. In B. For C. Of D. By 53. A. the number of B. a number of C. a large number of D. the largest number of 54. A. between B. with C. except D. besides 55. A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now 56. A. produce B. are produced C. make D. are made 57. A. climate B. weather C. condition D. enviroment 58. A. interesting B. important C. famous D. normal 59. A. had developed B. have developed C. developed D. are developing 60. A. too B. as well C. either D. also 参考答案: CBABD 51-55. BCDBC 56-60. BACBD。