初中英语-巧学冠词的用法(附练习题及答案)

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冠词用法、习题附答案

冠词用法、习题附答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．24 Hours is ______ sixty-minute news round-up on CCTV. It starts at 23: 00 every night.A．the B．a C．an D．/2．This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being. A．a B．an C．the D．/4．If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a5．Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填6．It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A．a B．an C．the7．In English, we say that sharing ________ problem is like cutting it in________ half.A．/；a B．a；a C．a；/ D．the；a8．Eric wants to study medicine at ________ university when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A．in, a B．with, an C．in, an D．with, a 10．Emma is _________ Australian girl. She studies in __________ Chinese school. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an11．Can you tell me who wrote ________ article on the front page?A．a B．an C．the D．/12．—What’s the matter? The young mother looks worried.—Her little baby boy has _______ fever.A．/ B．a C．the13．That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．My friend wants to be ________ engineer, so she is going to study math. A．the B．a C．an15．—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A．a; for B．an; with C．the; for D．/; with16．This is ________ useful course that is taught in ________ unusual way. We are all interested in it.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a17．Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A．a B．an C．the18．— ________ great progress ________ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!—Yes, we all admire her very much.A．What; an B．How; the C．What; the D．How; an19．Peter is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an20．The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.A．the，/ B．a， a C．the，the D．/，the21．After school, I play ________ piano again, usually for an hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．I have milk and bread for ________ breakfast. ________ good breakfast helps me start the day well.A．a; The B．/ ; A C．the;/ D．/;/23．Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word “computer”? A．there is; an B．is there; an C．there is; a D．is there ; a 24．Dear kids, take it easy! It’s just ________ usual exam. To me, you are________ best.A．a, the B．/,the C．a; / D．an, the 25．—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my new English teacher with ________ eight-year-old daughter.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．the; the26．I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A．an; The B．a; The C．the; A27．He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A．little B．other C．second D．more28．The old man next to me in the photo is _______ university teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the30．—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the； the D．a； the31．—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A．a; A B．an; A C．the; The D．an; The32．Tina often goes to ________ work after ________ breakfast.A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; a33．Xi’an is ________ old city with ________ long history.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an34．________ Spring Festival is more important than ________ other festivals inChina.A．The; / B．/; the C．The; the D．/; /35．Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.A．an B．a C．the D．any36．There is _______ elephant in the zoo, _______ elephant comes from Africa. A．the; the B．the; / C．an; the D．an; /37．Tom hurt himself while playing ________ football. He should get ________ X-ray.A．a; the B．the; an C．/; an38．—Tom, do you like playing ________ guitar?—No, I don’t. But I like playing ________ basketball.A．the, / B．the, a C．/, the39．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth40．—What did you and your brother do yesterday afternoon?—I played ________ ping-pong and he played ________ guitar.A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /41．Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A．a B．an C．the D．/42．Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a43．—I hurt my leg when I played ________ basketball yesterday. What should I do?—You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray.A．a; an B．/; the C．/; an D．the; a44．It is unhealthy to go to school without ________ breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/45．In Chinese, ________ date 5.20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the46．I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an47．—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination?—Not at all. I can’t have ________one.A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 48．What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A．a B．an C．the D．/49．—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A．a B．an C．the50．—Is Lily only child in her family?—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a51．He is _________ university student and he is _________ unusual student. A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a52．I want ________ English book.A．a B．an C．the D．\53．— Who is ________ inventor of the radio?— Guglielmo Marconi.A．a B．an C．the54．—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A．an; the B．a; the C．the; an55．If you go for ________ interview, you should spend some time getting ready for it carefully. Your success will depend on how well you do at ________ interview.A．an; an B．an; the C．a; a D．a; the56．Sam wants to learn how to play _______ guitar, so he asks his mom to buy _______.A．the; it B．the; one C．a; it57．After class, we often play _________ basketball for half _________ hour. A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an58．Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A．/ B．a C．an D．the59．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/60．Millie likes playing ________ guitar, but she doesn’t like playing________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, /61．— Have you ever watched ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin II?— Of course. Actually, I have seen it twice.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 63．________ park near my home is very beautiful. I often take a walk in it. A．A B．An C．The D．/64．—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the 65．—Have you ever seen ________ new movie, Hello, Li Huanying?—Yes, and Jia Ling is my favorite actress.A．a B．the C．an66．________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A．What an B．What a C．How67．There is a park on ________ Long Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean.A．/；the B．the；a C．the；the D．/；a68．—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a70．My parents watch TV for ________ hour in the evening.A．a B．an C．the D．不填71．________ Great Wall has a long history, and it is the pride of Chinese people.A．A B．An C．The72．— Will you get there by ________ taxi?—No, I’ll take ________ bus.A．the; a B．a; the C．不填; a D．不填; 不填73．—What do you like to do in your spare time?—Well, I like to listen to_________ pop music. My mum likes to play _________ violin while my dad is into playing ________ football.A．the; /; the B．the; the; / C．/; /; the D．/; the; /74．He sometimes goes to ________ movies ________ weekends.A．/, on B．/, at C．the, at D．the, in75．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a76．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an77．We are thinking about taking ________ one-day trip to the mountains during ________ long holiday.A．an, a B．an, / C．a, the D．a, /78．Look, Tina. There is ________ old hotel here. ________ hotel is near a bank. A．a; A B．an; The C．the; The D．an; A79．Her sister can play ________ piano, but she can’t play ________ chess. A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /80．—The 2021 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held on April 18th.—Yes. And this year’s meeting is ________ 20th birthday of the Forum.A．a B．an C．the81．May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A．a B．an C．the82．Do you like playing _________ violin or playing _________ basketball? A．the, / B．the, the C．/, / D．/, the 83．—What are you looking for, Cindy?—I can’t find ________ storybook I borrowed fro m the library.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s go this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the86．—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．He often has ________ dinner with friends. They sometimes have ________ great dinner.A．/; / B．the; / C．a; a D．/; a88．That is ________ expensive coat, but it’s ________ most beautiful one. A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the89．Mr. Smith lives on ________ floor. To keep healthy, he walks upstairs every day.A．the eighth B．the eight C．eight90．We went to _________ restaurant for dinner last night. _________ name of the restaurant was “Gold Dragon”.A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：《24小时》是中央电视台60分钟的新闻综述。

初中英语语法：冠词用法口诀及习题(附答案)

英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the); the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖）；Lake Erie(伊利湖）2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3.有山无峰：The Huangshan Mountains(黄山）；Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰）；Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山）.4.有独无欧（偶）：独一无二的，the earth,the moon,the sun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有（足）族无球（运动）：种族用the:the Indians(印第安人)；球类运动baseball, basketball6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theThe Constitution(宪法）; chapter one7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University一、定冠词的用法。

特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。

以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：①特指某些人或物①谈话双方都熟悉的人或事①上文已经提到的人或事①世界上独一无二的事物前①序数词回形容词最高级前①某些专有名词前①一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。

二、不用冠词的集中情况。

（完整版）冠词的用法及练习（含标准答案）

（完整版）冠词的用法及练习（含标准答案）冠词的用法及练习（含答案）1、冠词分类：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。

英语中有两种冠词：1）定冠词the2）不定冠词a/an2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下2点：1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。

可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。

)2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。

可熟记下面这句话：In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。

)如：Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of ________ physics.A.a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /一、不定冠词的基本用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

冠词用法、习题附答案

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Einstein is ________ great scientist. He won ________ Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.A．a, / B．a, a C．a, the2．—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the3．There was _________ accident in JiaoTong Road a week ago.A．a B．an C．the4．As ________ result of the heavy fog, all the flights were delayed yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/5．The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A．a B．an C．the D．/6．Tom didn’t play________ football, he played ________ piano for an hour. A．the; the. B．/ ; / C．/; the D．the; /7．O. Henry was ________ American writer who was famous for his short stories. A．a B．an C．the D．/8．It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A．a B．an C．the9．To save time (省时), many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/10．He was careless and he dropped ________“s” in ________ wor d “discussion”.A．a, the B．an, a C．an, the D．a, a11．Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is ________ important invention.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．—Can I help you?—Yes. I’d like to buy ________ eraser.A．a B．an C．the13．There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”.A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 14．—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a15．—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A．an; the B．the; the C．the; an D．a; an16．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 17．There is ________ apple in the bag.A．a B．an C．the18．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an19．Ken wants to be ________ pilot when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．That is ________ English book. It’s new.A．a B．an C．the21．My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playingC．cleans; is playing D．clean; is playing the 22．—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A．in, a B．with, an C．in, an D．with, a 23．Mr. Li often plays __________ chess with his students after class.A．a B．an C．the D．不填24．—Can you play volleyball?—No, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A．everyone; the higher B．someone; a highC．anyone; a higher D．anyone; the highest26．— Do you often play ________ piano when you are free?— No. I often play ________ basketball with my friends.A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the 27．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A．an; The B．a; The C．the; A29．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that 30．She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．a; an C．a; the D．an; / 31．—Why not take ________ subway to the museum?—I’d love to go there by ________ car.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; / 32．Taylor Swift is ________ American superstar who can play ________ guitar very well.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a33．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 34．—You look tired. What’s _______ matter with you?— I have _______ fever.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．the; a 35．January is ________ first month of the year.A．a B．the C．/36．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the 37．Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /38．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth39．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/40．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an 41．There are fifty states (州) in ________ America.A．an B．a C．the D．/42．—Does your sister go to school by ________ bike every day?— No, she sometimes goes ________ a ropeway to cross the river.A．a; by B．the; by C．/; on D．the; on43．Ken is good at playing ________ badminton(羽毛球) and he can also play________ guitar.A．the; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the 44．—Hi, Jane! Did you have ________ good summer holiday?—Yes. What about you?A．a B．an C．the D．/45．My mother has _______ curly hair.A．a B．an C．the D．/46．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a47．— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．Boris Johnson, ________ honest and capable man, was chosen ________ Prime Minister of the UK (英国首相) in 2019.A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．a; /49．—Is Lily only child in her family?—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a50．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the51．Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A．a B．an C．the52．Let’s ________ after class.A．to play basketball B．play basketball C．play abasketball D．to play a basketball53．Look! There is ________ over there. Do you know him?A．a 8-year-old boy B．an 8-year-old boyC．a 8 years old boy D．an 8 years old boy54．—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the55．—Lucy, what do you think of _________ underwater dance Pray by Henan TV?—The performance is amazing and almost dreamlike!A．a B．an C．the D．/56．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?—Yes. It begin s with _____ “u”.A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; a D．the ; the57．In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the58．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /59．—Do you often play ________ piano?—Yes, I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a60．I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seenit.A．a B．an C．the D．/61．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A．the B．a C．an D．/63．________ exciting spring outing we had!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How64．Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A．a B．the C．an D．/65．—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the 66．—Who is ________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in ________ same club.A．a; the B．the; the C．a, / D．the, /67．There is big white bear in thezoo. bear is from Russia.A．a; A B．a; The C．the; The68．Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A．a, a B．/, an C．/, a D．a, an70．It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/71．—There will be _____ one-hour documentary tonight on TV.—Yes, it tells a story of _____ honest boy in the mountain village far away. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．the; a72．We often have three meals ________day. And we usually have ________ breakfast at 8：00 a.m.A．a，/ B．a，a C．a，the D．/，the 73．Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from an old _______ story. A．an; English B．a; American C．a; Chinese D．an; Chinese 74．Andy is studying math in ________ university. He wants to be________ engineer.A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an D．an;a75．He is writing about ________ unusual thing that happened to him one day. A．a B．/ C．the D．an76．—What do you like to do in your spare time?—Well, I like to listen to_________ pop music. My mum likes to play _________ violin while my dad is into playing ________ football.A．the; /; the B．the; the; / C．/; /; the D．/; the; / 77．Anna comes from ______ European country.A．an B．a C．the D．/78．What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A．a B．an C．the D．/79．—Have you ever been to France?—Yes. It’s ________ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/80．My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A．\; the B．the; \ C．\; \ D．the; the81．—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．—Do you know ________ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She’s new here.A．the B．a C．an D．/83．—What are you looking for, Cindy?—I can’t find ________ storybook I bor rowed from the library.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．85．—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．He often has ________ dinner with friends. They sometimes have ________ great dinner.A．/; / B．the; / C．a; a D．/; a87．—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How88．Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A．a B．an C．the D．不填89．—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; /90．We have meat and rice for ________ lunch.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。

初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案

初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）知识点讲解：1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka useful book a u[ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an F[au ] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的'事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示某家人或某夫妇。

the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano练习( )1.There is ____ s in ____ word bus.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )4.—What color is ___ orange?--It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. /( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a( )16.What’s ____ for 椅.子?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; /( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; /( )24.—How long did you stay there ?--About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an练习题答案：1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA21—24 BDAD【初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）】。

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

冠词用法及习题附参考答案

冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。

II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如：The little boy eats an apple,and the little girl eats a banana.1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。

There is an apple on the plate.2．表示一类人或物。

(表泛指)A tiger is a dangerous animal.3．第一次提到某人或某物。

This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4.在一些固定搭配中a lot of/a little/a few/a pair of/a set of等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。

1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook!There is a ball under the table.The ball is mine.2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。

Would you mind closing the window?3.放在序数词前。

Monday is the second day of the week.4.放在形容词最高级前。

He is the tallest boy in our class.5.表示世上独一无二的事物。

The earth goes around the sun.6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。

The Greens are from Australia.7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。

The dog is a kind of cute animal.8.定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。

必备英语【初中英语】必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

必备英语【初中英语】必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：柏林是德国的首都。

A 零冠词，B 定冠词，表数量一，C 定冠词，表特指；特指德国的首都，表示特指，用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，根据语境熟练运用冠词。

2．I think Readers（《朗读者》）is educational TV program.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我认为《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目。

根据本题表达的意思可以看出《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目，应该用不定代词，表示“一个”，educational是一个元音音素开始的单词，应该用an。

故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查冠词辨析，表示“一个”时用不定冠词a或是an。

3．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。

她网球打得很好。

with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

4．The boys often play _________ basketball after school.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

打体育类的用零冠词，弹乐器前有the，basketball是体育的球类，故选A。

5．—______cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy _____so much.A. The; itB. /;itC. The; one【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——商店里的手机是如此好。

冠词的用法及练习(含标准答案)(可编辑修改word版)

冠词的用法及练习（含答案）1、冠词分类：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。

英语中有两种冠词：1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an2、不定冠词a / an 的用法：不定冠词 a / an 用在单数可数名词的前面,a 用在辅音开头的词前面; an 用在元音开头的词的前面。

"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下2 点：1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor 等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h 开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。

可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。

)2.拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way 等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。

)如：Five years ago her brother was university student of physics.A. a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /一、不定冠词的基本用法：1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

【英语】初中必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1．I had ________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我今天早上早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和牛奶。

由句意可知,是“一个”鸡蛋,用a或者an，egg首字母发元音，用an，故答案选B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，an用于元音读音开头的单词前。

2．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。

game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。

3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。

这本书很有趣。

表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

4．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。

七年级英语冠词使用练习题及答案

七年级英语冠词使用练习题及答案一、选择题1、 There is ＿_____ “h” in the word “hour”A aB anC theD ／答案：B解析：“h”的发音是/eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。

2、 I have ＿_____ pen and ＿_____ eraserA a; anB an; aC a; aD an; an答案：A解析：“pen”是以辅音音素开头，用“a”；“eraser”是以元音音素开头，用“an”。

3、 Look at ＿_____ sun It's shining brightlyA aB anC theD ／答案：C解析：世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词“the”，“太阳”是独一无二的，所以用“the sun”。

4、 He is ＿_____ honest boyA aB anC theD ／答案：B解析：“honest”发音为/ˈɒnɪst/，以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。

5、 My father is playing ＿_____ basketballA aB anC theD ／答案：D解析：“play basketball”是固定短语，球类运动前不加冠词。

6、 She has ＿_____ useful bookA aB anC theD ／答案：A解析：“useful”发音为/ˈjuːsfl/，以辅音音素开头，用“a”。

7、 Do you like ＿_____ music?A aB anC theD ／答案：D解析：“music”是不可数名词，且此处表示泛指，所以不用冠词。

8、 We have ＿_____ English class every dayA aB anC theD ／答案：B解析：“English”发音为/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/，以元音音素开头，用“an”。

9、 This is ＿_____ old mapA aB anC theD ／答案：B解析：“old”发音为/əʊld/，以元音音素开头，用“an”。

冠词用法及练习(附答案)

冠词用法及练习(附答案)（一). 不定冠词的用法1。

用在可数名词前表示“一个”相当于“one”(类指)。

There is a book on the desk。

I’ll return in a day or two.2。

用在专有名词前，表示“某一个”相当于“a certain”。

A Mr. White is waiting for you downstairs.3。

表示“一类”相当于“any”(泛指)。

A horse is a useful animal.4. 表示“每一" 相当于“per”.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.The envelopes are one yuan and twenty fen a dozen5。

用在某些固定词组中。

a bit, a few, a little，a lot of，a piece of，a cup of, a glass of，a pile of，a pair of，have a good time, for a while，for a long time6. 用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍:a + 抽象名词，即抽象名词具体化。

如：This little girl is a joy to her parents.It is a pleasure to talk with you.It is an honour to me to attend the meeting。

7. 与物质名词连用,表示“一种,一阵、一份”。

What a heavy rain! A Sprite, please。

What a good supper！He bought a Toyota.Please give me a black coffee!8. “a” 用在辅音开头前，“an” 用在元音开头前。

(英语)初中英语冠词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）初中英语冠词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1．He usually plays ______ basketball, she often plays _______ guitar.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他经常打篮球，她经常弹吉他。

play the+西洋乐器；play+球类，故选C。

【点评】本题考查冠词。

注意零冠词和定冠词the的使用规则。

2．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。

twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法，注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。

3．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。

make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。

【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。

4．—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的，是我。

冠词用法、练习题及答案

冠词用法、练习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．I joined ________ club last year. ________ club is very interesting. A．/; A B．the; The C．a; The D．/; The2．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth3．Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A．home; / B．to home; the C．home; the D．to home; / 4．—What’s the matter? The young mother looks worried.—Her little baby boy has _______ fever.A．/ B．a C．the5．—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A．can, a B．should, an C．should, a6．________ 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, ________ the river every school day. A．A; crosses B．An; across C．An; crosses7．—Can I help you?—Yes. I’d like to bu y ________ eraser.A．a B．an C．the8．Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A．the B．a C．an D．/9．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕10．This is________eraser and it is________red eraser.A．a；a B．an；a C．an；an D．a；an11．Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the12．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the13．In ________ most countries, people have ________ special day to thank others.A．the; the B．/; a C．a; the14．The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A．a B．an C．the D．/15．Tom didn’t play________ football, he played ________ piano for an hour. A．the; the. B．/ ; / C．/; the D．the; /16．In English, we say that sharing ________ problem is like cutting it in________ half.A．/；a B．a；a C．a；/ D．the；a17．We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A．a B．an C．the D．\18．Eric wants to study medicine at ________ university when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with meyesterday.—What ________ awful day it was!A．a B．an C．the D．/20．Wendy likes science, she is _______ member of a Science Club.A．an B．a C．/ D．the21．This photo makes me think of ________ trip to Mount Tai last year.A．a B．an C．the22．— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the； the D．a； the24．Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A．不填; a B．the;不填C．the; a25．John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A．everyone; the higher B．someone; a highC．anyone; a higher D．anyone; the highest26．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/27．This is _______ orange. _______ orange is orange.A．a; A B．the; A C．an; The D．a; The28．I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A．an; The B．a; The C．the; A29．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that 30．Once upon _______ time, there was ________ honest man living in a forest. A．a ; an B．an ; a C．the ; a D．a ; the31．I interviewed some students from grade 7 who spend ________ average of one hour reading every night.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．Simon and Daniel are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the33．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/34．This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the35．My friend Mary can play ______ violin.A．a B．the C．/36．—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A．a; A B．an; A C．the; The D．an; The 37．Taylor Swift is ________ American superstar who can play ________ guitar very well.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a38．— Can you wear a T-shirt on school days?—No, I can’t. I have to wear ________ uniform at school.A．the B．an C．/ D．a39．— You missed ________ exciting football match.—It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A．a；a B．the；an C．an；a D．an；/ 40．Linda’s mother buys ________ piano for her, but she can’t play ________ piano.A．a; the B．不填; the C．不填; a D．a; a41．—Do you go to work by ________ bus?—No, I usually take ________ subway.A．a; the B．不填; the C．the; 不填42．— Does Ann like playing ________ guitar?— Yes, but his sister likes playing ________ chess.A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /43．—Do you go to school _________ car?—No, I often _________ the bus.A．drive; take B．by; take C．in; on D．take; by 44．Ken wants to be ________ pilot when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/45．For ________ breakfast, I like ________ apple, bread and some milk. A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．/; a46．The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A．a B．the C．/47．He has a toothache. He should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A．/ B．a C．an D．the49．—You missed ______ exciting football match.—It’s not ______ big deal. I don’t like football.A．a…a B．an…a C．an…/50．Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A．a B．an C．/ D．the51．We sat in ________ same way for a long time without moving.A．a B．an C．the D．\52．I want ________ English book.A．a B．an C．the D．\53．Can I have a look at ________ blu e jacket? It’s very beautiful.A．a B．an C．the54．I can play ________ chess. I want to join ________ chess club.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /55．—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A．a; for B．an; with C．the; for D．/; with56．Tom can play ________, but he can’t play ________.A．football; piano B．the football; the piano C．football; the piano 57．Jeff is ________ unlucky American boy, but he is ________ most hard-working boy in his class.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the58．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, the D．the, an59．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/60．There is ________ old small hut behind Mary’s house.A．a B．an C．the D．/61．A student wears ________ uniform to school.A．the B．a C．an D．/62．The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A．the B．a C．an D．/63．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 64．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work forpeople.A．/ B．a C．an D．the65．There will be _________ exhibition about education in the USA next Saturday. A．an B．a C．the D．/66．________ park near my home is very beautiful. I often take a walk in it. A．A B．An C．The D．/67．I am playing ________ piano right now while he is playing ________ basketball.A．the; / B．/; / C．/; the D．the; the68．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a69．Try to do one thing at ________ time, and do it well.A．a B．an C．the D．/70．That’s my uncle. He’s ________ English teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/71．Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book isvery interesting.A．不填B．The C．An D．A72．—What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a; D．a; the73．Joe had ________ unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.A．a B．an C．the74．It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/75．—What’s this in English?—It’s ________ orange.A．a B．an C．the D．不填76．—Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Yes, I have never seen ________ better film than before.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; / D．a; /77．Anna would like to be _________ actress in the future.A．a B．an C．the D．/78．—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How79．I’ve got ________ information sheet about the match.A．a B．an C．the D．/80．He often has ________ dinner with friends. They sometimes have ________great dinner.A．/; / B．the; / C．a; a D．/; a81．We have meat and rice for ________ lunch.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．an, the D．a, the83．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/84．—Who is ________ girl under the tree?—That’s Lily’s sister, ________ unlucky but kind girl.A．a; an B．the; an C．a; the D．the; the85．I don’t want to play ________ drums. Let’s go and play ________ tennis. A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．the, /86．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．__________ man with glasses is playing ________ guitar.A．A, / B．A, the C．The, / D．The, the88．— Mark, what kind of food did Mum ask us to buy?—I’m not sure. Let me have a look at _________ shopping list on the table. A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—Who is ________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in ________ same club.A．a; the B．the; the C．a, / D．the, / 90．—Excuse me, I need ________ skirt.—Oh, what about ________ red one on the table? It’s on sale.A．a；a B．an；a C．a；the D．an；the【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我去年参加了一个俱乐部。

冠词用法、习题附答案

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．— Did you enjoy your stay in Beijing, Mrs Black?—Yes. I’ve had________ wonderful time.A．a B．an C．the2．— Do you know Grace well?—Yes. She is 8-year-old girl and she can play guitar.A．/; a B．an; / C．an; the D．a; the3．Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a4．—Can I help you?—Yes. I’d like to buy ________ eraser.A．a B．an C．the5．Mike is ________ English boy.A．a B．the C．an D．/6．—How often does your brother use ________ Internet?—He uses it at ________ least three times a week.A．the; a B．/ ; the C．the; / D．an; /7．Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A．the B．a C．an D．/8．This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the10．—Why are you so excited, Mike?—Because I got _________ invitation from Mary.A．a B．an C．/ D．the11．Linda likes ________ apples, and she has ________ apple every day.A．/; an B．/; a C．a; an12．—You can take _________ taxi to the police station.—No. I’ll go there by _________ bike.A．the, the B．a, / C．/, / D．a, a13．— Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next mon th, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice14．—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A．an; the B．the; the C．the; an D．a; an 15．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is mine.A．an; A B．a; The C．the; An D．an; The16．Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an17．—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填18．—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A．He’s 11.B．He’s an 11 year old boy.C．He’s a 11-year-old boy. D．He’s 11 year old.19．Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A．a B．an C．the20．That is ________ English book. It’s new.A．a B．an C．the21．— Does your brother like playing _________ basketball?— No. He likes playing __________ piano.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the22．—Do you want to be ________ astronaut when you grow up, Mike?—No, I want to be ________ computer programmer.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, the23．I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．/; the24．I always have ________ good time at school.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A．everyone; the higher B．someone; a highC．anyone; a higher D．anyone; the highest26．This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A．an; an B．/; / C．an; / D．/; an 27．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a 28．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that 30．Once upon _______ time, there was ________ honest man living in a forest. A．a ; an B．an ; a C．the ; a D．a ; the31．Nantong, ________ energetic city, has set up trade and culture relations with lots of countries and areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．I interviewed some students from grade 7 who spend ________ average of one hour reading every night.A．a B．an C．the D．/33．I know this plan is not perfect, but I just can’t think of ________ one. A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best34．For ________ breakfast, I like ________ apple, bread and some milk. A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．/; a35．I can play ________ piano, but I can’t play _______ chess.A．the, a B．the, / C．/， the36．I read _______ unusual story last night. _______ story is about Zhong Nanshan.A．a; A B．an; The C．an; A D．the; A37．Tom is ________ honest boy. You can believe what he said.A．a B．an C．the38．—James, can you play ________ table tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ piano.A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/;/39．—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A．a; A B．an; A C．the; The D．an; The40．—Do you often play ________ soccer with your friends?—No, I don’ t like sports. I often play ________ piano on the weekend.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．an; the41．— Can you wear a T-shirt on school days?—No, I can’t. I have to wear ________ uniform at school.A．the B．an C．/ D．a42．My cousin Paul can play ______ tennis but he can’t play ______ guitar. A．the; the B．/; / C．/ ; the43．The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an D．the; a44．Miss Liu is ________ interesting teacher and she teaches ________ English. A．an; our B．an; us C．a; our D．a; us 45．Dinosaurs lived everywhere on Earth. Some were as small as ______ chickens. A．a B．an C．the D．不填46．There is big white bear in thezoo. bear is from Russia.A．a; A B．a; The C．the; The47．What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．—Mum, could we buy _________ new tent for the camping trip?—Sure. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/49．—Did our students perform well in _______ university art festival yesterday, Mr. Li?—Sure! They did a really good job.A．the B．a C．an50．It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /51．—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A．a B．an C．the52．—What’s that?—It’s ________ English book. ________ book is Jim’s.A．a, The B．an, The C．the, An53．Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A．a B．an C．the54．My brother likes playing ________ soccer but he doesn’t like playing________ drums.A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; /55．—What do you think of ______ panda show?—It’s really ______ wonderful show. The pandas are so cute.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the56．—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A．an; the B．a; the C．the; an 57．Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A．/ B．a C．an D．the58．— What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be________ teacher. It’s ________ exciting job.A．a; a B．a; an C．a; the D．the; a59．The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) is ________ moving film. It bringstears to our eyes.A．a B．an C．the60．There’s ________ new pocket park at the corner of the road near my home. It is beautiful.A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）61．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our62．—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A．a; 不填B．不填；a C．the; a63．In ________ end, his dream came true because he worked so hard.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．Mike usually takes ________ double—decker bus to school.A．a B．an C．the D．/65．—Who is ________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in ________ same club.A．a; the B．the; the C．a, / D．the, /66．She dreams of going to ________ university, such as Peking University. A．an B．the C．a D．/67．Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.A．a eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-year-oldC．an eighteen-years-old D．a eighteen-years-old68．May Day is ________ happy holiday. We usually take ________ vacation in a different part of the country.A．a; a B．the; the C．/; / D．an; the69．My English teacher often tells us ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．a B．an C．the D．/70．He was careless and he dropped ________“s” in ________ word “discussion”.A．a, the B．an, a C．an, the D．a, a71．People will float around in________ space because there is no gravity. A．the B．a C．an D．／72．That’s ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.A．an; An B．an; The C．the; The D．the; An 73．Kate has ______ cat and its name is Mimi.A．a B．an C．the D．for74．It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/75．It is unhealthy to go to school without ________ breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．My parents watch TV for ________ hour in the evening.A．a B．an C．the D．不填77．I’m going to be ________ great astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the78．She said she hoped to go to ________ unusual place with her friends for vacation.A．the B．a C．an79．Andy is studying math in ________ university. He wants to be________ engineer.A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an D．an;a80．Russia is ________ European country. But a large part of it is in ________ Asia.A．a; an B．an; an C．a; / D．an; /81．Do you know who wears ________ uniform at work?A．a B．an C．the D．/82．— Will you get there by ________ taxi?—No, I’ll take ________ bus.A．the; a B．a; the C．不填; a D．不填; 不填83．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an84．Her sister can play ________ piano, but she can’t play ________ chess. A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 85．Lana, _________ girl, wants to be a teacher.A．a 18-year-old B．an 18-years-old C．an 18-year-old D．a 18 years old 86．—Do you know ________ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She’s new here.A．the B．a C．an D．/87．—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s go this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/88．In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the 89．—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; / 90．Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from an old _______ story. A．an; English B．a; American C．a; Chinese D．an; Chinese【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——布莱克夫人，你在北京过得愉快吗？——是的。

英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)

英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题（附答案）冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。

下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!一、冠词语法讲解1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。

3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。

4.the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。

the first, the best , in the south。

5.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。

如:the Browns。

6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如:in the box ,behind the chair。

7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。

如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。

如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中，如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。

二、练习题1. When Linda was a child，her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the，不填B. 不填，theC. 不填，不填D. the，the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV，she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the，theC. the，不填D. 不填，the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the，theB. 不填，不填C. the，不填D. 不填，the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the，不填B. the，theC. 不填，theD. 不填，不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a，theB. the，theC. the， aD. a， a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the，theB. the，不填C. a，不填D. a，the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a，不填B. the，anC. the，theD. 不填，the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The， aB. The，theC. An， aD. An，the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a，/B. a，theC. a， aD. the，the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there，just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule，they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States，Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the，不填B. the， aC. 不填，theD. a，不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A， aB. The， aC. The，theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The， aB. A，/C. A，theD. An，an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an，anB. an，theC. an，/D. /，an参考答案:1. C2. A。

（完整版）冠词用法、习题及答案

（完整版）冠词用法、习题及答案冠词的用法一）冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。

"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。

1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"There is a monkey in the zoo. 动物园里有一只猴子。

2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物I don’t know the style[sta?l]. 我不知道这种款式。

2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）I have a good friend. The friend is from Beijing.我有一个好朋友，这个好朋友来自于北京。

4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。

5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月the earth 地球the sky 天空the world[w??ld]世界6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West[west] Lake[le?k] 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United [j?'na?t?d] States[ste?ts] 美国the United Nations[nei??ns] 联合国7）. 表示方向、方位in the east[i?st]在东方in the west 在西方in the front[fr?nt] 在前面in the bottom['b?t?m] 在底部8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific[p?'s?f?k] Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the T aiwan Straits[streits] 台湾海峡9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Greens came[ke?m] to see me yesterday.格林一家人昨天来看我。

(英语)初中英语冠词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）初中英语冠词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1．On _____ Children's Day，Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl．（）A. the；anB. /；anC. /；aD. the； a【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖．以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。

故排除答案A和D；第二空表示一个诚实的女孩，是泛指，应用不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an．故答案为B。

【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。

掌握冠词的基本用法。

2．—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。

this这个，表示离说话者近；that那，表示离说话者远。

根据over there，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。

journey，旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a，故选B。

冠词用法、练习题及答案

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Simon learned to play ________ violin at a very young age.A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an3．This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the4．Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A．the ; the B．/ ; the C．the ; /5．Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________honest girl.A．an; a B．a; an C．the; an6．This is _________ interesting movie that we all like to watch it.A．such an B．so an C．a such7．Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填8．—Do you know ________ tall man in ________ front of the school gate?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．a; / B．an; the C．the; / D．a; the9．Look! There is ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours?A．a B．an C．the D．/10．________ Great Wall has a long history, and it is the pride of Chinese people.A．A B．An C．The11．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 12．— Do you believe what he said?— Yes. He is ________ honest boy and he always tells ________ truth.A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the13．Lisa found ________ apartment close to her office, and she now lives with ________ Japanese girl.A．an; / B．an; a C．a; an14．—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an15．Try to do one thing at ________ time, and do it well.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．That is ________ English book. It’s new.A．a B．an C．the17．By ________ way, I think we’re in with ________ chance of beating Class Two.A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a18．—I have _________ present for my mother’s birthday.—Really? What’s _______ present?A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 19．—Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Yes, I have never seen ________ better film than before.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; / D．a; /20．I’m going to be ________ great astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the21．—Can you play volleyball?—No, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．—How do people around ________ world celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays?—Oh, ________ answer would be different in different countries.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the23．This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the 24．—You look tired. What’s the matter _______ you?—I have ______ very sore throat. I didn’t sleep well last night.A．to; a B．to; the C．with; a D．with; the25．— Does your brother like playing _________ basketball?— No. He likes playing __________ piano.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the26．Jack has ________ sore back. He needs to get ________ X-ray in the hospital. A．a; an B．a; a C．不填; an27．This is ________ useful article on how to be ________ honest man.A．a, the B．an, the C．an, an D．a, an28．—Let’s play ________chess now.—That’s boring. How about playing ________guitar?A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /29．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that30．I interviewed some students from grade 7 who spend ________ average of one hour reading every night.A．a B．an C．the D．/31．We should have _______ apple every day to keep healthy.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A．a ; / B．an; the C．the; a33．________ 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, ________ the river every school day. A．A; crosses B．An; across C．An; crosses34．— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?—Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.A．A B．an C．The35．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/36．There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A．A B．An C．The37．She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．a; an C．a; the D．an; /38．—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A．Do; the B．Can; the C．Can; / D．Are; /39．—Do you know ________ man in blue?—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; the40．There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A．the B．a C．an41．—Tom, do you like playing ________ guitar?—No, I don’t. But I like playing ________ basketball.A．the, / B．the, a C．/, the42．— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the43．—Do you go to school _________ car?—No, I often _________ the bus.A．drive; take B．by; take C．in; on D．take; by44．He is writing about ________ unusual thing that happened to him one day. A．a B．/ C．the D．an45．Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A．a B．the C．an46．Mr. Smith played ________ chess with his friends just now.A．/ B．the C．a D．an47．—What do you think of ________ dish-washing machine you bought several days ago?—It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /49．I want ________ English book.A．a B．an C．the D．\50．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a51．Look! There is ________ over there. Do you know him?A．a 8-year-old boy B．an 8-year-old boyC．a 8 years old boy D．an 8 years old boy52．There is a park on ________ Long Street. And the river near ________ parkis very clean.A．/；the B．the；a C．the；the D．/；a53．He’s ________ good English teacher and all the students like him very much. A．an B．a C．the D．/54．There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A．the B．an C．a D．/55．Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; /56．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our57．We sat in ________ same way for a long time without moving.A．a B．an C．the D．\58．Please just follow me. I’ll show you ________ entrance to the meeting hall. A．a B．an C．/ D．the59．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/60．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/61．There is ________ old small hut behind Mary’s house.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．The man with golden hair is from Germany, ________ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．During the special period, few people went to ________ cinema and they stayed at home to lower the chances of getting infected.A．the B．a C．an D．/64．Miss White tells us to write ________ 800-word report this coming weekend. A．a B．/ C．an D．the65．How far is it from your home to ________ cinema?A．/ B．the C．a66．Look, you miss ________ “f” in the word “coffee”.A．/ B．a C．an67．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a68．—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A．an B．a C．the D．/69．Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A．an B．a C．the D．/70．It’s ________ pen. ________ pen is blue.A．an; A B．a; The C．a; A D．the; The71．This is ________ one-way street, you are only ________ 8-year-old child, you can’t ride a bike alone here.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a72．________ terrible mess it is outside!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What73．Eddie has ________ e-dog, and ________ e-dog is very interesting.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; an74．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /75．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．My friend Amy is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．________ soccer ball on the desk is not mine. I like playing ________ football.A．The; the B．The; / C．A; / D．A; the78．— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A．a B．an C．the D．/79．— Lisa, have you seen any watches in the Lost and Found Office?—Yes. There is ________ orange one, but it’s not mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/80．—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, the l etter “s” is doubled.A．a B．an C．the81．— Excuse me, where can I find ________ photo that won the first prize?—Follow me. I’ll show it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the83．—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospitalthis summer.— That sounds interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．The movie Mulan is about ________ village girl.A．an B．a C．the D．/85．—Do you often play ________ tennis after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ guitar.A．a，the B．the，/ C．/，the86．—We had ________ unusual trip in South Korea by ________ ship.—Excellent!A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the87．— Look! Here is ________ English book.—Oh, ________ book is Miss Li’s.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an88．—Doctor Li, I had ______ toothache.—You should go to get ______ X-ray first.A．a; / B．a; an C．the; the89．The movie Hi, Mom makes me think of ________ great time with Mom. What________ unusual memory!A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an90．— Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting?— Yes, I watched ________ exciting film. ________ film is about a visit to the Moon.A．an; The B．a; The C．an; A D．the; The【参考答案】二、单选题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：西门在很小的年纪就学习拉小提琴。

初中英语-巧学冠词的用法(附练习题及答案)

冠词用法、习题附答案

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