英文版女权运动PPT

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女性主义.ppt

ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ

长期从事女性文化研究的米尼克教授这样认为:男性和女性都有各自的才能，......我们应该强调权利的分享，权利分享的越多，社会就会变得更美好，男性与女性不是对立的，只有合作才能创造出美好的未来，即”女性的解放“等同于”社会的解放“。在长期的以来的男权社会中，女性都处于社会的底层，所以今天的人类解放运动就把解放的焦点放在女性身上。如马克思女性主义所主张的那样，处于社会底层的女性解放了，社会全体就会进步了。

西方还有一种激进的女权主义立场，认为女性比男性优越，女人天性热爱和平、关心生态，就是她们优越的证明。但并不是因为有差异便一定有优劣之分。他们标榜的女性主义其实还是“男权主义”的模式。妇女解放运动的成果就变成了对法律的漠视和女权的无限膨胀以及对男人的打压成果。我们知道：任何权利的行使都必须履行相应的义务，这一点对于女权运动同样适用，

对就业率的影响：女性主义运动带来了美国和欧洲女性就业率的大幅度上升。美国婚后女性就业率经历了在1960年代、1970年代伴，随着女性运动高潮后，1978年美国已婚女性就业率上升到50%，1997年达到61%。对女性婚后姓氏自主权的影响：西方国家女子出嫁后从夫姓是一个悠久的习俗，伴随着女性主义的发展，英美等国家女性结婚后是否冠夫姓，是可以由女性自己决定的。

关键词公平平等解放总结；苏珊·奥金《公正，属性和家庭》 “男人工作一天，女性们干了两份相当于两天的工作——一份是在外面赚的工资，一份是在家里没有任何报酬的工作。”
反思：更广的视角

第三代女权主义—后现代女权主义（20世纪60年代至今）
背景：一是，由于60年代的“性解放”和将男女对立起来的女权思想，带来了无数的家庭破裂，单亲母亲，问题儿童和艾滋病流行，于是人们反思：社会值不值得为性解放和女权主义付出那么大的代价？另一个因素是，80年代以后，越来越多的女人占据了政府企业学校传媒的领导地位，当了老板，男人们惊呼：母鸡打鸣了！女人也开始怀疑：还会不会生蛋？于是，后现代的女权应运而生。

红字女权主义PPT 中英文

在《红字》中的体现
Introduction of the Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author of this book was one of the most interesting, yet most ambivalent(矛盾的) writer in American literary history. He was called the “Moral Historian of Puritan New England”.
海斯特,小说的主角,展现了她所处的社会边缘的女性形象,霍桑通过她呈现了女性受压迫的过程。海斯特与罗杰齐林沃斯的婚姻是无爱的，因此，她是婚姻的牺牲品。而她与牧师丁梅斯代尔的越轨爱情又使她在感受到真爱的同时背负了通奸的罪名，在受过刑罚后又彻底地被社会抛弃。
但是,海斯特是个充满个性的女人。尽管她清楚地知道通奸罪有什么样的惩罚,但她有勇气去触犯这严厉的清教法规。
独立改革后不久,美国妇女开始发起强劲而有生机的妇女解放运动。第一次跟男人争夺平等的政治权利,如选举权。霍桑十分熟悉一些女权主义者和她们的要求，这对他女性主义意识的形成产生了很深的影响。
Conclusion
His feminist idea was shown in his appreciation to the character of the heroine, namely the courage facing difficulties, heartfelt dedication(奉献) of love, independent consciousness, independent in men rule the world, and maternal (母亲的，母系的)qualities.

女性主义翻译理论 PPT

女性主义翻译理论主要主张
4.女性主义翻译首先肯定了译者性别差异所导致的对原文本意义阐释的不同，并由此提出“性别译者’的概念，使性别分析范畴在翻译领域里也占有了一席之地。她们认为，女性特有的语言感知力、经验和内心情感有时不是男性能够觉察到的，或是根本不想察觉，或是潜意识中不知不觉陷人了男性中心的思维陷阱中，从而对女性作品或女性主义作品缺乏准确的理解和阐释，所以应该有女性来翻译这类作品。这种理论主张无疑也给翻译领域注入了新的元素和角度。
女性主义翻译理论主要主张
3.女性主义翻译打破传统的“作者/原文-译者/译文”的两元对立模式,认为译文是原文的后续的生命(afterlife)，提倡原文译文的共生共荣。原文不再是至高无上的权威和神话，译文也不再是机械的摹仿和拷贝，而是延伸了原作的生命，使它得以在另一个语言文化空间中面对新的读者群体，为原文开启了一个更加广阔的，料想不到的存续空间。
女性主义翻译理论主要主张
1.女性主义的翻译理论家都坚持翻译的意识形态和政治立场为其性别身份建构创造条件。(Simon, 1996: 8)女性主义翻译理论并非来源于文本内部的翻译问题的讨论,而是源于一种文化研究对翻译现象的关注,它的理论主张与其说是翻译理论,还不如说是一种文化策略或政治实践。其最终的目的不是为了生产评判好译文的标准和规则,而是通过译文的生产,在知识的传播、转移中建构女性主体的身份诗学。
2.前言和脚注(prefacing and footnoting)
加写前言与注脚在弗洛图看来是女性主义翻译中的常规操作，这一技巧包括解释原文的背景、作者的意图，勾画译者在翻译过程中采取的翻译策略，旨在凸显译者的女人身份，或者更准确地说是女性主义身份及其在意义的创造中作为一个积极参与者的作用。

Feminist_movement_女权运动

FEMINIST MOVEMENT
• Definition of Feminist Movement • Three waves of Feminist Movement • Liberation in the Unite States • Social Changes
DEFINITION
• The Feminist Movement, also known as the Women’s Movement, Women’s Liberation, refers to a series of campaigns for reforms on issues such as reproductive right, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, women’s suffrage, sexual harassment and sexual violence.
LIBERATION IN U.S.
• Women’s liberation was first used in 1964, 1966 in print • “Liberation” is a specific goal • Origins of Women’s liberation (2 branches) The older one : legal and economic obstacles The younger one : influenced by actions of Civil Rights Movement and the motivation to create change came from groups like Students for a Democratic Society

Feminist movement女权运动

THREE STAGES
• First wave: 18th—early 20th centuries, women’s suffrage, end with Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitutions (1919)
• Second wave:1960s—1980s,gender inequality in laws and culture, “The Personal and Political” • Third wave: early 1990s, response to the perceived failures of the second wave.
This movement originated in Europe, and also it had its own background . Because at that time the European women 'status were so low. Therefore before the 17th century ,the married women in England had the right which stem from their husbands
Thank you for listening.
The second wave
• The second women’s movement in the 1960s was started by three groups of women and an accident. • 1. The first was a group of professional women who were appointed to a Commission on the Status of Women by President Kennedy in 1961. • 2. The second group were mostly white housewives and mothers who read Betty Friedan's book, The Feminine Mystique, published in 1963. 3. The third group were young activists in the civil rights and anti-war movements.

女权主义PPT

eminism by definition is the beli ef that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities,
在此声明，从定义上来说女权主义是一种信念，认为男女应该具有同等权利和机遇
Two victims held a press conference on the International Women's Day， and called for The Naval Criminal Investigative Service to scrutiny.
content
Chart
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Third wave feminism 1970s
A third wave of feminism emerged in the early 1990s ,as an attempt to rectify( 矫正） the movements’ perceived failures.
content
Secret Marines group is still sharing nude photos amid scandal.Hundreds of the photos shared on Facebook without permission.
Findings
U.S. marines share female nude photos on social media，this habit has been more than a decade, but competent officials ignored.
good at listening strong language ability

Feminist movement西方女权运动

“It ignited(引燃) the contemporary women's movement in 1963 and as a result permanently transformed the social fabric of the United States and countries around the world.” ---- New York Times
First wave
Focus：Women’s suffrage Time： 1880s-1920s
The budding period of feminism
Reason：
In the 19th century abolitionist movement（废奴运动），many white women are active participants, and play a positive role, but they did not obtain the corresponding right with man.
First wave
Social Impact
----19th Amendment （修正案）
“ The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex...” ----Ratified on August 18, 1920.
Social changes
Political • Feminists are often advocates rights Coeducation(男女同校): language. of using non-sexist • Women's suffrage

女权主义英文PPT课件

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The Feminist Movement
(also known as the Women's Movement, Women's Liberation, or Women's Lib) refers to a series of campaigns for reforms on issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, voting rights, sexual harassment, and sexual violence. The goals of the movement vary from country to country, e.g. opposition to female genital cutting女性生殖器切割 in Sudan, or to the glass ceiling玻璃天花板 in Western countries.
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Feminists
Feminists are persons of either sex, or females only (in which case males may be profeminists), who believe in feminism.
A feminist is "an advocate or supporter of the rights and equality of women".
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Men feminist
Karl Marx 卡尔·亨利希·马克思
Henrik Johan Ibsen 亨利克·约翰·易卜生

英文版女权运动PPT资料

----Clare Boothe Luce
(克莱尔· 布思· 卢斯)
Table of Content
• • • • • Definition First Wave Feminism Second Wave Feminism Third Wave Feminism Conclusion
The definition of the feminist movement
Feminism refers to political, cultural, and economic movements seeking greater, equal, or, among a minority, superior rights and participation in society for women. The Feminist Movement Women’s Movement, Women’s Liberation, refers to a series of campaigns for reforms on issues such as reproductive right, maternity leave, equal pay, women’s suffrage and sexual violence.
History
First Wave
First Wave Feminism: 1900s–1920s
•By 1900, suffragettes are campaigning heavily for voting rights.
•Also in the 1920s, feminism takes the form of alternative style trends such as flapper dresses and short haircuts, and “masculine” behaviors like smoking and drinking alcohol.

On Feminism[PPT课件]

说起武则天，大多数首先想到的就是她的荒淫，她的残暴，她的狼子野心，她的灭绝人性。而很少有人看到她的明察秋毫，她的用人纳谏。很早以前，骆宾王就在《代徐敬业传檄天下文》中写到：“伪临朝武氏者，人非温顺，地实寒微。昔充太宗下陈，尝以更衣入侍。洎乎晚节，秽乱春宫。”他认为武则天从太宗的才人成为高宗的皇后，违背了人伦道德，是荒淫的表现。其后，欧阳修等人在他们的著作中也说武则天宠幸过薛怀义和张易之兄弟，在生活上不够检点。于是，这两条便成了武则天荒淫的证据。后来一些小说、戏曲和电视剧又借题发挥，大肆喧染，武则天荒淫的论调便流传开来，大有盖棺定论之势。。
中国的女权主义
中国的女权主义，是指女性争取与男性平等，体现女性自我精神与能量的一种女性思想、社会言论及政治协助行为。男女平等是女权主义最基本的目标，在争取与男性平等的同时，女性还要注重自我的价值表现，展示女性的独特魅力，挖掘并发挥女性的社会力量，为社会各阶层女性的思想与行为解放而努力，要将全世界妇女的利益放在同一个起点，协助官方处理女性主义面临的问题。
On Feminism
定义
• 女性主义（女权运动、女权主义）是指一个主要以女性经验为来源与动机的社会理论与政治运动。在对社会关系进行批判之外，许多女性主义的支持者也着重于性别不平等的分析以及推动妇女的权利、利益与议题。女性主义理论的目的在于了解不平等的本质以及着重在性别政治、权力关系与性意识（sexuality）之上。女性主义探究的主题则包括歧视、刻板印象、物化（尤其是关于性的物化）、身体、家务分配、压迫与父权。
中国最后一位具影响国家力量的女权者---慈禧太后
甲午战败之源？阻碍变法维新？辛丑和约之源？慈禧皇太后是帝制时代中国少数长期当政的女性，政治手腕堪称聪明干练，尤其擅长操弄亲贵朝臣之间的权力平衡，以维系清廷的绝对权威。

women's rights movement(女权运动)

May 1869
The primary goal of the organization is to achieve voting rights for women by means of a Congressional amen dment（国会修正案） to the Constitution(宪法）.
1935
Mary McLeod Bethune organizes the National Council of Negro Women, a coalition of black women's groups that lobbies against job discrimination, racism, and sexism.
The National Women's Trade Union League
1916
• Margaret Sanger opens the first U.S. birth-control clinic in Brooklyn, N.Y. Although the clinic is shut down 10 days later and Sanger is arrested, she eventually wins support through the courts and opens another clinic in New York City in 1923.
National Woman's Party
The National Woman's Party (NWP), was a women's organization founded in 1917 that fought for women's rights during the early 20th century in the United States, particularly for the right to vote on the same terms as men.

当代西方女性主义ppt课件

代表人物与著作：
泰勒（Harriet Taylor），《女性的选举权》
穆勒（John Stuart Mill），《女性的屈从低位》
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“第一波女性主义”（THE FIRST-WAVE）
实践活动包括：
法国：受法国大革命自由平等思潮的影响，18世纪 90年代出现女性俱乐部，女性活动家玛丽·戈兹发表第一个“女权宣言”，主张自由平等的公平权利不能限于男性；
导人，发表《为女权辩护》，为女性要求工作权、教育权、政治权和投票权。
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“第二波女性主义”（THE SECOND-WAVE）
时间：始于20世纪60年代
历史背景：20世纪初到20世纪60年代，世界上经历了两次世界大战，殖民制度瓦解，各种矛盾重新排队，女权主义在这个大动荡的时期也各树大旗，风起云涌。这个时期的女性主义分道扬镳为 “激进主义女性主义”“马克思主义的女性主义”还有“自由主义女性主义”。
义”，“女性主义”比起“女权主义”含有更多平和
中庸的思想。
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一、女性主义的概念
女性主义概念包括三个层面：政治、理论和实践。
政治层面：女性主义认为两性之间的不平等是一个政治权力问题，因而女性主义就是一场社会意识形态的、旨在提高女性地位的政治斗争，其最终目标是消除性别不平等和一切不平等现象，倡导性别之间的平等、合作与和谐。
目的：追求与男性平等的政治权利（选举、教育、就业），追求经济上的解放。
理论特征：第一波女性主义思潮显著特征在于强调权利平等，为女性争取政治上的平等。这一时期，女权主义还没有上升到理论高度，主要是一些实践活动。他们对女性被排斥在政治、经济、社会和公共生活之外作出回应，争取扩展社会契约，为女性争取政治公民权。在1920年，美国妇女在《美国宪法》第19次修正案中被赋予选举权，这是第一波女权主义思潮的高潮。

大学英语女权主义PPT

The influence of Feminism
Some feminists believe that these areas there is still a lot to be a hard place, but some did not agree, and claimed that basically had already won the battle to fight.
Opinion On feminism
IN my opinion，The real women's rights, nature is the premise of "female" We want to admit that you are a female, and exert their own advantages Not make you like a man right , after all, our bodies have a uterus, physical characteristic is objective existence and strip, and to a certain extent, affect our psychology. 夏娃是亚当身上的肋骨，但这并不可悲。因为亚当需要肋骨。没有这根肋骨，亚当就是不完整的。
She was one of concubines of Emperor Taizong; she was the empress of Emperor Caozong; she was the mother of Emperor Zhongzong and Emperor zhongzong and Emperor Ruizong;she was once a nun in the temple. But her most glorious title was that she was the only female emperor in Chinese history who actually ruled the whole country for almost half a century. She was considered an excellent woman politician in Chinese feudal time by Sun Yat-sen wife Song qing ling.

英文版女权运动[优质ppt]

In 1972, it passed both houses of Congress, but failed to gain ratification before its June 30, 1982 deadline.
Social Impact
----Literature
“It ignited the contemporary women's movement in 1963 and as a result permanently transformed the social fabric of the United States and countries around the world.”
History
First Wave
First Wave Feminism: 1900s–1920s
•By 1900, suffragettes are campaigning heavily for voting rights.
•Also in the 1920s, feminism takes the form of alternative style trends such as flapper dresses and short haircuts, and “masculine” behaviors like smoking and drinking alcohol.
Women’s Movement, Women’s Liberation, refers to a series of campaigns for reforms on issues such as reproductive right, maternity leave, equal pay, women’s suffrage and sexual violence.

女权运动Women’s Liberation Movement

Women’s Liberation Movement in BritainIn 18th century, the modern industrial revolution began and then brought a big change to Britain society. Many women had to step into society instead of staying at home, which had them suffer many unfair treatments. In ideology area, the Enlightenment beginning in 18th century woke up women’s awareness of their own rights and freedom. The two reasons above are the main basic reasons for Women’s Liberation movement in Britain.For liberation and equality, women liberation movement began. Women were not treated equally in society. Men got more money than women for the same work. Women could only find jobs like cleaner or shop assistant. In education area, women cou ldn’t get the same opportunity for education as men. In politics area, the unfairness was more obvious. They didn’t have the right to participate in public affairs, the right to vote and the right to be elected. Women took some actions to fight against the unfairness. For instance, in the early 20th century, Dame Christabel Pankhurst, a radical feminist, persisted with violence way that women should participate in political affairs. When they were fighting against the government, some women were arrested by the police. And they denied eating anything in the jail so that the police had to release them.The effects were remarkable. In 1918, the British women gained some achievements after fifty-year struggle. Around 8,480,000 women could get the right to vote. That was a big progress in history.As a female, I admire these women for their courage, insistence and struggling spirits. There still exists some inequality phenomenon like sexism. We still have a long way to go. We should continue to fight for our own rights and benefits.。

女权运动 Women’s Liberation Movement

Women’s Liberation Movement in BritainIn 18th century, the modern industrial revolution began and then brought a big change to Britain society. Many women had to step into society instead of staying at home, which had them suffer many unfair treatments. In ideology area, the Enlightenment启蒙运动beginning in 18th century woke up women’s awareness of their own rights and freedom. The two reasons above are the main basic reasons for Women’s Liberation movement in Britain.Women took some actions to fight against the unfairness. For instance, in the early 20th century, Dame Christabel Pankhurst, a radical 激进的feminist, persisted with violence way that women should participate in political affairs. When they were fighting against the government, some women were arrested by the police. And they denied eating anything in the jail so that the police had to release them.The effects were remarkable. In1918, the British women gained some achievements after fifty-year struggle. Around 8,480,000 women could get the right to vote（1893年，新西兰成为世界上第一个承认妇女选举权的国家）. That was a big progress in history.As a female, I admire these women for their courage, insistence and struggling spirits. There still exists some inequality phenomenon like sexism. We still have a long way to go. We should continue to fight for our own rights and benefits.。