高二英语上册语法知识点复习题1(良心出品必属精品)

专题01 定语从句

【A组：基础过关】

1． The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

A. for which

B. at which

C. in which

D. on which

2． Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, __________, of course, made the others envy him.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

【解析】这是一句非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个句子Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，且从句中行为动词made是主动语态，因此选择which。

【答案】D

3． If a shop has chairs __________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

4． Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have

a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.

A. who ; 不填

B. 不填 ; who

C. who ; who

D. 不填; 不填

【解析】审明句意：每天和多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有改习

惯的女性得心脏病的可能性要大得多。在本题中的who都是引导定

语从句，指代人，在定语从句中做主语，所以都不能省略。

【答案】C

5． The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. as

【解析】本题考查在实际语境中对于非限制性定语从句的应用能力。as引导定语从句，在从句中做remember的宾语，指代的是the Beatles“披头士乐队”。what引导名词性从句，在句中做主语宾语

或表语，that引导限制性定语从句， how引导名词性从句。

【答案】D

6．. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,____

they learn simple games and songs.

A. then

B. there

C. while

D. where

7． The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great charges.

A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when

【解析】在本题中用since when引导定语从句。因为句中的谓语has witnessed是现在完成时,所以要用since when。when指代上文中的in 1946,表示“这本书是1946年写的,从那以后,教育体制发生了巨大变化”。

【答案】D

8. Was it in the waiting room ______ only allows mothers-to-be to enter that you lost your wallet?

A. /

B. where

C. that

D. when

【解析】在考查定语从句的时候利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择比较常见。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。在这个定语从句中的先行词是

room, that在定语从句里做主语。

【答案】C

9.Obama, _______ life was once hard when he was young, were elected President of American.

A. for whom

B. who

C. to whom

D. /

【解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，还考查到了“介词+关系

代词”引导的定语从句。根据句子意思需选择介词for, 从而构成be hard for Obama. for的宾语是指人，这时就只能用whom。

【答案】A

10. _______ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.

A That

B As

C It

D What

【解析】这是一句非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个句子

we shall have our final exams next month，且位于句首，因此选择as。在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但注意as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。

【答案】B

11. Lee Yu chun was titled as the top thin beauty in Ansia , _______ caused a lot of disagreements in the field of entertainment.