2024年中考英语热点阅读练习专题3 发明与创造(含解析)
2024中考英语新题型：科技发明创造2
2024中考英语新题型：科技发明创造Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.1．What can Bot2Karot help people do?A．Look after the plants.B．Cook vegetables.C．Play music in the garden. 2．Why might pet owners find iCPooch useful?A．Because it gives pets something fun to do.B．Because it plays videos for pets to watch.C．Because it lets pet owners watch their pets from anywhere.3．Who may like Robert Saunt’s invention?A．Sam, a pet owner.B．Lisa, a sports lover.C．John, a big fan of video games.4．What’s the purpose（目的）of the text?A．To show people some good inventions.B．To ask people to buy the new products.C．To introduce the most excellent inventors to people.5．Where can we probably find the text?A．In a storybook.B．In a science magazine.C．In a geography book.二、（2023上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·九年级统考期中）Inventors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Here are just a few examples of inventions.Crayons were invented by Edwin Binney and Harold Smith. They had a paint company in New York City. The new crayons were made of wax (蜡) and different pigments (颜料) In 1903, Binney and Smith put the first box of eight “Crayola Crayons” on the market. These new crayons were a great success.Remote control technology (遥控技术) has been used since the early 1900s. During World War I, Germans used remote control to control boats. The TV remote control was first put on the market in 1950. Zenith Radio Company created the first TV remote control, called the “Lazy Bone”. It could turn the TV on and off and could change programs.BowLingual (犬语翻译机) , named by the US Time magazine as a “BEST invention of 2002”, has two parts. A microphone (传声器) is tied to the dog’s neck and sends our sound information to the gadget (小装置) held by the owner. Then the translation is done in the gadget with kinds of dog barks.Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot is 157cm tall and speaks both Korean and English. It can make 16 kinds of faces. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage (短缺) of English teachers there. Could robots replace human teachers one day?根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2024初中英语中考阅读理解高频考点必刷专项练习卷 (4778)
一、阅读理解文章大意：本文介绍了中国的四大发明。
1. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over thousands of years, China has produced a large number of inventions. And the four things, which are paper, the gunpowder, the compass and printing, 1The invention of paper came in China around 105 AD. 2 The great thing about Cai Lun’s invention was that his paper was good to write on, cheap, light and easy to carry.The second great invention, printing, goes closely with paper. Building on other printing technology, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing around 1040. 3 Today almost everyone in the world uses printing. People can use it to print newspaper, magazines and books.The third great Chinese invention is gunpowder. Gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty. Before its invention, people couldn’t do something like building mountain tunnels（隧道）. 4The compass was invented in the Spring and Autumn Period. The circular center means Heaven, and the square plate means Earth. 5 The spread of the compass to Europe opened the oceans of the world to travel and led to the discovery of the New World.A．The inventor of paper is Cai Lun.B．Nowadays people use it to break rocks into pieces.C．at that time few people thought it necessary to record daily things.D．are traditionally called the Four Great Inventions in China.E．The hand of the spoon points south.F． And now it is still impossible to build tunnels.G． Before its invention, people copied down things by handwriting.文章大意：本文介绍人们发明一个安装在水龙头或门上的智能装置，用来时刻关注独居老人的情况。
备战2024英语知识中考时文阅读练习机器尾巴或帮助老人保持平衡答案详解
备战2024英语知识中考时文阅读练习机器尾巴或帮助老人保持平衡答案详解题型：阅读理解主题语境：发明与技术语篇类型：说明文词数：194难度：★★★★☆建议用时：8分钟It's known that most animals have tails. But why don't humans have them? Well, millions of years ago, humans did have tails, but we slowly lost them.However,a team has built a robotic tail for old people to help them keep their balance(平衡).The tail is one meter long. People can wear it around their waist(腰).“The tail works likebody leans(倾斜) one way, the tail moves in a different direction.The robotic tail works like a seahorse's tail.It has a set of plastic vertebrae(塑料椎骨)to make it move easily. Users can take some of its parts out to make the tail lighter.There are a growing number of old people around the world. Some of them will lose their balance and can't walk well because of their ages. This tail can help them get around more easily. The development team is also looking at other possible uses for the tail. It could help workers keep their balance while they are carrying heavy things. It could also give gamers a better experience when they play VR(虚拟现实）games.1.What can the robotic tail help old people do?A. Keep their balance.B. Carry things.C. Walk fast.D. Exercise.2.What's the meaning of the underlined word “pendulum"in Chinese?A.指针B. 表盘C.发条D. 钟摆3. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following are TRUE about the robotic tail?a. It is one meter long.b. People can make it lighter.c.It moves in the same direction as our body.d. It works like a seahorse's tail.A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bed4.Who may not use the tail?A. John, 6 months old, who cannot walk.B. Daisy, 65 years old, who cannot walk well by herself.C. Thomas, 20 years old, who likes playing VR games.D. Eden,31 years old,a worker,who often carries heavy things.5.The passage mainly talks about_____.A. animals' tailsB.the importance of keeping balanceC.the robotic tail for humansD. the importance of helping old people【译文】众所周知，大多数动物都有尾巴，但为什么人类没有呢？其实，数百万年前，人类确实有尾巴，但我们渐渐失去了它们。
2024初中英语中考阅读理解高频考点必刷专项练习卷 (1303)
一、阅读理解1. Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention, but didn't know what to do next? 1 They will help youmake your dreams come true and become a famous inventor.The first thing that you should do is to do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it. If not, you should search through the US Patent(专利)information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention . 2The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality. It can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies. One company that is very reputable(声誉好的) “Lambert and Lambert in Minnesota”. 3 If they think your product is marketable(有销路的), they will help you to get it to the right company.Call the company and make an appointment. Y ou will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas. 4 Then when you meet with them, you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is. If they decide to help you, they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to the next step.Once your invention has been sold to a large company, get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor.5 But the benefits are worth the wait.A．It may take a year or two.B．You will be the next inventor.C．Write down exactly about your invention.D．If there is no patent, go to the next step.E．You will find something new on the Internet.F．Here are some steps that you can take.G．They offer free advice for good ideas.文章大意：本文讲述的是根据名著改变的戏剧《显微镜下》。
新发明与创造-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读
2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-新发明与创造题型主要内容1完形填空讲述“新中国四大发明”：高铁，电子支付，共享单车和网上购物。
这新发明关系着中国新科技的创新，中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代。
越来越清楚的一件事是中国正在创新。
2阅读理解介绍久坐对身体有害，因此两条腿的椅子被发明出来，为了鼓励人们改变不好的习惯。
3阅读理解介绍了一种名叫TTTV的电视，这个机器包括屏幕和盛调料的容器，人们可以通过舔屏幕而尝到来自世界各地食物的味道。
4阅读理解介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦，挖掘中医宝藏，发现青蒿素的过程。
青蒿素成为治疗疟疾的一线药物，拯救了全世界数百万人的生病。
5短文填空讲述了清华大学学生柳济琛开发了一个叫做“光盘打卡”微信小程序，来帮助减少粮食浪费。
01（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）In ancient times, the Four Great Inventions in China had a great influence on the whole world. In recent years, China once again has ____1____ its ability to change the world with its “four great new inventions”: high-speed railways, mobile payment, bike-sharing and online shopping.Do you know ____2____ the new inventions can appear in China? The “four great new inventions” are____3____ related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新). For example, the operating mode of bike-sharingis based ____4____ the satellite navigation system (卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. This shows that China’s high-tech innovation has greatly ____5____ the quality of people’s lives.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amount of ____6____ that China has spent encouraging innovation. China is beginning to ____7____ in innovation in some ways.“The ‘four great new inventions’ have surely improved customer experience, and helped national and global(全球的) economy ____8____ at the same time,” said Charlie Dai, principal analyst (首席分析师) ofan American market research company.As a whole, all the Chinese are ____9____ of their four new inventions. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying western ideas. More and more foreigners ____10____ to promote(促进) economic development in their countries by learning from China’s innovation.1．A．seemed B．appeared C．looked D．showed2．A．when B．what C．why D．where3．A．all B．both C．neither D．none4．A．in B．on C．to D．from5．A．improved B．finished C．invented D．wasted6．A．people B．water C．electricity D．money7．A．try B．lead C．win D．value8．A．develop B．warn C．mean D．live9．A．proud B．tired C．bored D．satisfied10．A．afford B．repeat C．hope D．wait02（2022·江西九江·二模）Sitting for longer than four hours a day increases a person’s chance of suffering （患）illness.Benoit Maltaone, a designer （设计者）from France, discovered that office workers spent about 70 percent of the day sitting down. To solve the problem caused by it in modern working life, he came up with a great idea— the two-legged chair, which is to encourage the user to move at his or her desk.The chair just has two legs and needs the user to balance （平衡）it. Although it looks dangerous, it can stop people from felling while using it. But the chair is a little uncomfortable, as the user has to keep it balanced. It is also good for other parts of the body, just like an exercise ball（姿势）._________ Most people don’t get much exercise during the day. People watch a lot of TV and work on computers. Many people suffer from spine （脊椎）problems. Companies are coming up with new products in our houses to make our lives easier. But trying to offer people an easier life causes lots of health problems.According to Benoit, the design is not about making money in the furniture （家具）market. It is to provide a product which tries to encourage people to move their whole body. The practice of this special chair can make people change their bad habits. It will encourage people to try to be more active. 11．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A．The two-legged chair.B．Moving at his or her desk.C．Sitting for too long.D．The great idea.12．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ________” in Paragraph 4.A．Sitting long is so common now.B．Doing sports is so popular now.C．Working environment is so hard now.D．Keeping healthy is so cool now.13．What’s the purpose of this passage?A．To tell people how to keep away from sitting too long.B．To tell people how to stay away from health problems.C．To explain why people suffer from illness now.D．To show a two-legged chair designed to make people healthier.03（2022·浙江·松阳县教育局教研室一模）There are many TV cook shows where you wish you could reach through your screen and taste the delicious recipes yourself.Now, Japanese scientists have taken a huge step towards making that a reality, with the development of a lickable TV screen.The device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and contains 10 taste cans that can spray taste samples onto the surface of the screen. The different tastes in the cans can then mix to create tastes similar to those being shown on screen, for example, coffee or pizza.It is an experimental technology, produced by Meiji University in Tokyo, Japan, with its developers expecting a commercial version to cost about £650.Japanese professor Miyashita and 30 students have developed all kinds of taste types. In his version the 10 taste cans spray a mixture of samples on to a roll of hygienic (卫生的) film that is placed over a flat TV-screen.“During the COVID-19, this kind of technology can improve the way people connect and communicate with the outside world,” said Miyashita.“The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restauranton the other side of the world, even while at home,” he said.Miyashita has also been in talks with companies about using his spray technology for applications like a device that can apply a pizza or chocolate taste to a piece of toasted bread.14．The passage tells us the invention of _________.A．tasty cans B．TV cook showsC．a film technology D．a lickable TV screen15．Paragraph 3 talks about_________.A．what the device includes B．how the device worksC．what the device is called D．why the device is invented16．The writer uses what Miyashita says to express the _________ of the invention.A．ways B．purpose C．conditions D．importance17．From the passage, we know that the device is _________.A．widely used now B．popular with the JapaneseC．still in experiment D．liked by restaurant owners04（2022·湖北·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）模拟预测）Malaria (疟疾) has been a deadly problem for humans since ancient times. Usually, people get malaria when infected mosquitoes bite them. Countless people have died from it. Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found an effective drug called qinghaosu (青蒿素).This year marks the 50th anniversary of Tu’s discovery. In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug against malaria. Her team took a unique approach. They went back to books about classical Chinese medicine. After reading more than 2, 000 old remedies (药方), Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria.One remedy, which is 1, 600 years old, uses the sweet wormwood (青蒿) plant to treat malaria. Tu found it effective and tried to extract (提取) the qinghaosu from it in order to make drugs. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972.After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her colleagues volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing on human patients. It turned out thatqinghaosu was safe. All patients in the tests recovered. Gradually, qinghaosu became the first-line treatment for malaria recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), saving millions of lives in China and other countries throughout the world.In 2015, when Tu was awarded with the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, she refused to take all of the credit (荣誉). Instead, she praised her colleagues and Chinese traditional medicine. She once proudly said, “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.”18．According to the passage, to find an effective drug called qinghaosu is ________.A．impossible B．uneasy C．unexpected D．complicated19．What do we know about the “qinghaosu”?A．It is extracted from the sweet wormwood plant at room-temperature.B．TuYouyou and her team spent three years finding it out.C．Tu and all her teammates volunteered to test it on themselves.D．It has saved millions of lives around the world.20．The underlined word “approach” in paragraph 2 probably means ________.A．idea B．way C．discussion D．drug21．We can find that Tu Youyou ________.A．took all the credit by herself B．did a lot and never gave upC．succeeded in curing malaria by accident D．won the Nobel Prize shortly after the success 22．We can infer that the writer’s writing purpose is to ________.A．praise traditional solution in China B．encourage young people to learn medicineC．show how the qinghaosu treats malaria D．make Chinese old remedies more popular05Liu Jichen, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Plate”. ___23___ a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a photo of their ___24___ plates. Once the image is checked by the AI, users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or meals for children in poor ___25___ .“Technology is a good way to ___26___the problem of food waste,” Liu thought. He organised a team of twenty members to work on the project. In order to improve the mini-program, the team ___27___ half a year collecting over 100,000 photos in school dining halls and restaurants.In 2018, the mini-program wasput into use. Soon, it became one of ___28___ most popular mini-programs in universities across China.Meanwhile, Liu and his team, together ___29___ other organizations, started the “Clear Your Plate” campaign in November in the third year of his university. Almost 1.6 million college students were attracted and food waste was ___30___by 862 tons. “Through the campaign, we hope to encourage ___31___ to take action against food waste,” he said.Thanks to his great efforts, Liu stood out _____32_____ more than 7,600 people around the world and was rewarded one of the Young Leaders for the SDGs （可持续发展目标）by the UN.参考答案：1．D2．C3．A4．B5．A6．D7．B8．A9．A10．C【导语】本文主要讲述“新中国四大发明”：高铁，电子支付，共享单车和网上购物。
2023-2024学年人教版初中英语整理热点题型(含多套真题及答案)
2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题（本大题共计6小题，每题3分，共计18分）1.There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today﹣ the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.For hundreds of years after that， there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s， the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore （探测） much any more. They began to work instead of making life better.In the second half of the 19th century， many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera， the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century we saw more great inventions like the helicopter in 1909，movies with sound in 1926， the computer in 1928 and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.By this time most people had a very good life. Man has a desire（欲望/ 心愿） to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries， including China and Japan， have made their steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just beginning thought. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.【答案】inventions, important, centuries, instead, became better【解析】（1）inventions 考查名词 have many inventions changed way live. ，many接可数名词复数形式（2）important 考查形容词 great was one is very today﹣ wheel.可知，车轮在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色（3）centuries 考查名词 hundreds years that之后的几百年里。
2024中考英语新题型：科技发明创造3
2024中考英语新题型：科技发明创造一、（2023上·北京昌平·九年级校联考期中）An Invention StoryAlmost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. He or she pushes it many miles in a lifetime. But few know or even think to ask who invented it.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time, he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers carrying the shopping baskets hard, which led them unwilling to buy more items. One day, Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention. But, Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied. But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only people could give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired（雇佣）a group of people to push carts around his market as if they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying them.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. As a result, more people came and bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers bought a greater number of items than before.Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s earliest model. Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did in 1937 before the coming of the shopping cart, perhaps the shopping cart is one reason.1．Why did Sylvan N. Goldman invent the shopping cart?A．To sell shopping baskets.B．To make the shopping easier.C．To help customers to use it.D．To attract more inventors’ eyes.2．What was Goldman’s feeling on that morning as customers began arriving?A．Happy.B．Sad.C．Excited.D．Terrible.3．What did the real customers do after Goldman hired a group of people?A．They came and bought items.B．They copied to buy items.C．They tried to use the cart.D．They spent much money on food.Hand-washing Stand Cleans Your Smartphone Too A company hasdesigned a new hand-washing stand called WASH that will clean your smartphone with deep ultraviolet light (紫外光) in just 30 seconds. The hand-washing stand encourages people to wash their hands properly for a full 30 seconds. The used water is then cleaned by filters (过滤器) so that it can be used again.___________________________________________A team of scientists have created “cyborg” cockroaches (蟑螂)controlled by solar-powered backpacks. The “cyborg” cockroach carries a tiny life detector (探测器) on its back, which can send back the location. These little heroes will be used to locate missing people after a natural disaster. “They’ll do the most dangerous and difficult work. One of the scientists says, “We believe they are the future of search and rescue (救援).”The World’s First Maglev “Sky Train”China has built Red Rail, the world’s first “Sky Train” that usesmagnets (磁铁) to float (漂浮) without power. Located in Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province, this experimental train has two carriages (车厢) and can carry up to 88 passengers at a time. It travels 33 feet in the air at a speed of up to 80 km/h. But after test runs, the speed improves to 120 km/h. One engineer said, “We expect it to be faster, greener, and cheaper.”4．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?A．ANIMALS.B．TRA VEL.C．LIFESTYLE.D．SCI-TECH. 5．The new hand-washing stand can __________.A．clean everything in 30 secondsB．be used to make drinking waterC．help people wash hands properlyD．use ultraviolet light to clean water6．What would be a good heading for the second piece of news?A．Find Missing People After a Disaster.B．The Future of Search and Rescue.C．Solar-powered Backpacks.D．The Soon-to-be Insect Heroes.7．What can we know about Red Rail?A．Each carriage can hold 88 passengers.B．It has a top speed of 80 miles per hour.C．It can keep floating without using power.D．It was built by people of Xingguo County.8．All the news above __________.A．tells us that we should study hardB．shows that science changes our lifeC．predicts what will happen in the futureD．explains how scientists did experiment三、（2023上·四川宜宾·九年级校考期中）Some small inventions have changed people’s life9．Why was paper money called “flying money”?A．Because it could fly everywhere.B．Because it looked like a flying object.C．Because it was light and could be blown out of the hand.D．Because the government printed money with flying paper.10．When did silver chopsticks appear in China?A．In the Spring and Autumn Period.B．In the Han Dynasty.C．In the Tang Dynasty.D．In the Song Dynasty.11．Who took kites to Europe in Tang Dynasty?A．The Chinese.B．Mo Zi.C．Bell.D．Marco Pole. 12．What can we know about the invention of telephones?A．Bell invented the first telephone.B．The telephone was invented by accident.C．The first telephone was invented in 1875.D．Bell sent musical notes through a telephone in 1875.13．Which invention has the longest history?A．Paper money B．Chopsticks C．Kites D．Telephones四、（2023上·山东青岛·九年级统考期中）Ever since the 19th century, people’s search for ways of producing electricity has never stopped. Now a UK company has developed a new kind of floor. It is very special. There is a system that can produce a certain amount of electricity cheaply using the energy from footsteps. That is to say, every time people step on this special floor, they produce electricity.The inventor of the floor came up with the idea when he was a student and worked in an energy company. The company asked him to find ways to power up street lights in city centers using the energy from the sun, but it soon became clear that this might not work because many city centers don’t get enough sunlight because of tall buildings. Then he thought of a better plan. Why not use the energy produced by people who walk past the street instead? The technology could be used to convert the energy into electricity—right under people’s feet.The floor could actually be very efficient(效率高的). This is especially true when it is used in very busy areas. And the reason is that a lot of energy is produced simply because of large numbers of people walking across the floor.The floor can have other uses too, such as recording how many people visit a place at a certain time. This kind of information is very useful to certain people. For example, shop ownersnear the place would be interested in knowing at which time of the day they have the highest customer numbers.14．What can we know about the new kind of floor?A．It is mainly used in less crowded streets.B．It depends on sunlight to produce electricity.C．It can provide customers with shopping information.D．It produces electricity with the energy from footsteps.15．What makes many city centers fail to get enough sunlight?A．Busy traffic.B．The weather.C．The special floor.D．Tall buildings. 16．What does the underlined word “convert” mean in English?A．Discover.B．Change.C．Collect.D．Spread.17．The more people walk on the floor, ________.A．the less electricity can be produced B．the more nervous the shop owners will be C．the more electricity can be produced D．the more sunlight can be gotten18．What does the text mainly talk about?A．A creative company.B．A talented inventor’s history.C．A discussion about energy.D．An invention of producing electricity.1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为W ASH的新型洗手台，由太阳能背包控制的“半机械人”蟑螂以及世界上第一个“空中列车”——“红色铁路”。
2024中考英语新题型：科技发明创造4
2024中考英语新题型：科技发明创造一、（2023上·福建福州·九年级福州黎明中学校考期中）The beauty of Porto Santo attracts visitors who love nature. But people need energy and the way it’s produced here is harming nature. The pollution’s coming from the diesel generator （柴油发电机）which powers the island’s homes. The local government want clean, renewable energy instead. But wind power and solar power ebb and flow （起伏不定）, so they need a way of storing energy for use at nighttime. Here’s the chosen solution—the electric car, but not as we know it. In the future, electric vehicles here will be fitted with a reversible （可逆的）battery. This kind of battery can store energy for the electricity grid （输电网）.So how does a reversible battery work? When the sun is shining, the electricity goes out of the grid, down the cable （电缆）and into the car. Then it’s stored in the battery until nighttime. At night it goes back out of the car, up the cable and into the grid to power people’s homes. The car is smart, so it keeps enough power for itself to be driven. On Porto Santo, some police cars are already powered by electricity. To run an effective backup for the local grid, half the cars on the island will need to store power as well as using it.So is this the road to the future? Well, a few years ago, if you’d suggested that car batteries could play an important part in supporting an electricity grid, a lot of people would have laughed. But that is exactly what’s happened. The electricity revolution （革命）is going to bring a lot more surprises.1．On Porto Santo ______.A．the electric car is harming natureB．there is no wind power or solar powerC．people need more energy than they haveD．people can enjoy sunshine and beauty of nature2．Picture ______ shows how a reversible battery work.A．B．C．D．3．The writer starts the second and third paragraphs by ______A．offering examples B．showing numbersC．raising questions D．giving suggestions4．In the last paragraph, a lot of people would have laughed because ______A．they exactly know what's happenedB．people have found the road to the futureC．the electricity revolution will bring more surprisesD．car batteries couldn’t support an electricity grid a few years ago5．In which section of the magazine can we read this passage?A．Nature.B．Travel.C．Science.D．Business.二、（2023上·江苏南通·九年级统考期中）Among all the pen productions, writing brush(máo bǐ) is a kind of special writing tool made in China mainly.Archaeologists(考古学家) said that writing brush or some pens like brush first appeared more than 5000 years ago. It wasn’t widely used until the Warring States Period(476 BC-221 BC). Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centers for making writing brushes in Chinese history. People in the hometown of writing brush, Hengshui, still celebrate the invention of brush every year.A writing brush includes two important parts and materials used to make each part are quite different. Materials for the head part includes rabbit hair, horse hair, pig hair and so on. If you want to buy a Chinese brush as a gift for your friends, you can choose the one with soft hairs, mixed hairs or hard hairs according to their writing styles. Chinese people like to make a writing brush from the first haircut a baby gets. It’s believed that a writing brush made from the hair of newborn babies will bring good luck while taking exams. As for stalks(笔杆), normal materials are usually wood, but we can also see some special ones made from ivory, gold and some other expensive materials.It is considered that writing brush is the most important one among Four Treasures of Chinese Study. The other three are ink stick, paper, and ink stone. In Chinese calligraphy(书法) and Chinese painting, writing brush is widely used. In old China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good handwriting. Even the emperors(皇帝) themselves were good at calligraphy. Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy with writing brush from a very young age. When writing, many people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s temper(脾气).Writing brush is not only a means of communication, but also a means of expressing a person’s inner world.6．According to the article, the hometown of writing brush is ________.A．Hengshui B．Xuancheng C．Huzhou D．Changzhou7．In the underlined sentence in Para. 4, the writer mentions “the emperors”to show ________.A．calligraphy is difficult for emperors to learnB．the Chinese emperors were all good at calligraphyC．the emperors improved their temper with calligraphyD．people paid great attention to calligraphy in ancient China8．We may know from the passage that ________.A．people started to use the writing brush 4000 years agoB．Chinese people now still use writing brush in many fieldsC．writing brush made from the human hair will help you get good gradesD．writing brush is the most important one among Four Inventions in China9．What is the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．三、（2023上·江苏南通·九年级统考期中）Flying FishDrones(无人机)are common these days. This one is known as TJ-Flying Fish. It was developed by Tongji University. Unlike most other drones, it can not only fly in the air but also swim in the water. The drone weighs 1.63 kg. The battery charge(电量) lasts for six minutes of flight or about 40 minutes of movement in the water.Talking GlassesResearchers from Cornell University, US, made a pair of glasses. It looks nothing special, but it can actually read lips! There are sensors(传感器)on the frame. They can understand silent speech based on lip and mouth movements. Then it can send the text toa smart phone. For people who cannot speak, the eyeglasses will give them a voice. It is correct 95 percent of the time.Subway Tickets in the Palm of Your HandBeijing Subway has introduced a new technology which can be used to pay for a ticket—a system for scanning (扫描) people’s palms. Palm print scanners can be seen installed at ticket gates along the Daxing International Airport Line. Compared with other technologies such as the QR code, palm print payment can help people to get on the train in case their mobile phones run out of battery.10．From all the above news, readers can know thatA．people can see palm print scanners at Daxing Airport.B．the smart glasses can offer exactly correct information.C．TJ-Flying Fish was invented by teachers in Tongji University.D．TJ-Flying Fish can fly for 40 minutes in the sky with one battery.11．What do all the new inventions have in common?A．To take less battery power.B．To be used with smart phones.C．To help the disabled live a better life.D．To bring more possibilities to people’s lives.12．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?A．Star Stories.B．Amazing Inventions.C．Reading Fun.D．Imagine the Future.四、（2023上·浙江杭州·九年级浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学校考期中）Eliott Sarrey is from France. He invented Bot2Karot, a gardening robot that can take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. It helps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water, and it makes gardening easy for people who are very busy.Brooke Martin is an animal lover. Her dog got lost when she wasn’t at home, so Brooke invented iCPooch. It lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world using a computer or a smartphone. This wonderful invention also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras to have a video chat (视频聊天) with their pets. Pets and their owners must be pretty thankful to Brooke for this invention!Young inventor Robert Saunt was tired of buying or borrowing different video game controllers (控制器) for each game console (游戏机), so he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can be used with four of the most popular game consoles. His invention saves players a lot of money and space, and it saves over 300 million kg of materials every year. Players are also able to listen to music when they play video games with Robert’s invention.13．What can Bot2Karot help people do?A．Cook vegetables. B．Take care of the plants.C．Play music in the garden. D．Control the temperature in the garden.14．Why might pet owners find iCPooch useful?A．Because it helps train pets. B．Because it gives pets something fun to do.C．Because it plays videos for pets to watch. D．Because it lets pet owners to watch their pets from anywhere.15．Who may like Robert Saunt’s invention?A．Sam, a pet owner. B．Lisa, a sports lover. C．Amy, a farmer. D．John, a big fan of video games.五、阅读单选（2023上·福建福州·九年级统考期中）Nowadays the pollution of the sea is becoming an increasingly serious problem. How can we reduce the pollution in the sea and make the underwater environment better? Scientists in Norway have invented an underwater robot, which can help a lot.The robot is 45 kg in weight and uses special cameras to get 3D pictures. It can discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. It will help clean-up teams find the areas, where there is rubbish and then they can spend most of their time and money removing the most harmful materials.The researchers (研究员) put their work to the test in a bay (海湾) in the city of Bergen. First, the robot swam up and down two meters above the seabed, collecting information. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different rubbish materials in different colors. Thousands of objects were discovered in the bay, including bottles, metals, plastics, etc. “Bergen is a place where different industries come together, and the city is quite old, so there’s a huge amount of rubbish,”said Trygve Olav Fossum, one of the researchers. “We think the rubbish in the bay weighs 150 tons to 300 tons.”It is not always possible to remove everything. Some things are more harmful so it’s more important to clear them from the sea.“Glass isn’t really polluting the sea,”said Fossum. “So if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass, you don’t need to worry much about that and you can pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment.”The maps will be used to help the clean-up teams locate (定位) the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first.Thanks to the development of the science and technology, the underwater environment can be improved a lot. As well as helping to deal with pollution, the robot can also show where creatures like starfish are on the seabed.16．How does the writer start the passage?A．Listing plans.B．Showing steps.C．Raising a problem.D．Giving suggestions.17．What can the robot do?①take pictures②swim underwater③make a map④remove rubbish⑤discover pollution A．①②⑤B．①②③C．②③④D．②③⑤18．What can we learn from paragraph 3?A．Clean-up teams want to recycle the rubbishB．The underwater pollution catches much attention.C．There is much different rubbish in different colors.D．People shouldn't throw harmful materials into the sea.19．Why did the writer take glass for example in Paragraph 4?A．To show it is always possible to remove everything.B．To explain how serious the water pollution is in the bay.C．To tell us the most harmful things should be removed first.D．To call on clean-up teams to pay more attention to removing glass.10．What’s the best title for the passage?A．An Underwater Robot B．Development of Modern ScienceC．The Pollution of the Sea D．Environmental Protection in Norway参考答案：1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C【导语】本文主要讲述了可逆电池的优点、工作原理和电力革命的未来。
2024年热点话题英语阅读理解
2024年热点话题英语阅读理解一、阅读理解题目（20题）Passage 1.The 2024 Olympics is expected to bring a series of hot topics. One of the most discussed is the new sports events that might be included. For example, e - sports has been a growing trend in recent years. It has a huge fan base, especially among the younger generation. However, there are also some concerns. Traditional sports fans may think that e - sports lack the physicality of traditional sports.1. What is one of the hot topics about the 2024 Olympics?A. The location of the Olympics.B. New sports events that might be included.C. The number of athletes participating.D. The cost of hosting the Olympics.Answer: B. The passage clearly states that one of the most discussed hot topics about the 2024 Olympics is the new sports events that might be included.Passage 2.In 2024, environmental protection will still be a crucial topic. With more and more extreme weather events happening around the world, people are paying closer attention to how big events like the Olympics can contribute to environmental protection. For instance, the use of renewable energy sources in the Olympic venues, and reducing waste during the event.2. Why is environmental protection a crucial topic in 2024?A. Because it is a requirement for hosting the Olympics.B. Due to the increasing extreme weather events.C. To attract more tourists to the Olympics.D. Because it can save money for the event.Answer: B. The passage mentions that with more extreme weather events around the world, environmental protection is a crucial topic in 2024.Passage 3.The development of artificial intelligence (AI) in 2024 is likely to be a hot topic. AI has been infiltrating various industries, and in 2024, its application in healthcare may be a major focus. AI can help doctors in diagnosing diseases more accurately and quickly. But there are also ethical concerns, such as the privacy of patients' data.3. What is a major focus of AI application in 2024?A. In entertainment industry.B. In education.C. In healthcare.D. In transportation.Answer: C. The passage clearly states that in 2024, the application of AI in healthcare may be a major focus.Passage 4.As we approach 2024, the topic of space exploration continues to be exciting. Many countries are planning new space missions. Private space companies are also getting more involved. For example, they are aiming to develop more cost - effective ways to send satellites into space and even plan for future manned missions to other planets.4. Who is getting more involved in space exploration in 2024?A. Only developed countries.B. Only developing countries.C. Both countries and private space companies.D. International organizations only.Answer: C. The passage mentions that many countries and private space companies are getting more involved in space exploration in 2024.Passage 5.In 2024, the trend of plant - based diets may gain more popularity. People are becoming more aware of the environmental impact of animal farming and the health benefits of plant - based foods. There are also more and more plant - based alternatives to meat and dairy products in the market.5. Why may plant - based diets gain more popularity in 2024?A. Because they are cheaper.B. Due to environmental and health reasons.C. Because they taste better.D. Because they are easier to prepare.Answer: B. The passage states that people are aware of the environmental impact of animal farming and health benefits of plant - based foods, which is why plant - based diets may gain more popularity in 2024.Passage 6.The 2024 job market is expected to be influenced by new technologies. With the rise of automation and AI, some jobs may disappear, while new jobs in fields like data analysis, AI programming, and green energy will emerge. This will require workers to continuously upgrade their skills.6. What will happen to the job market in 2024?A. All jobs will be replaced by automation.B. Only old jobs will exist.C. Some jobs will disappear and new ones will emerge.D. The job market will not change.Answer: C. The passage clearly states that with new technologies in 2024, some jobs will disappear and new jobs will emerge.Passage 7.In 2024, the issue of mental health will be more prominent. The fast - paced modern life, along with the pressure from work and study, has led to an increase in mental health problems. People are starting to pay more attention to mental health care and seeking more effective ways to deal with stress and anxiety.7. Why will mental health be more prominent in 2024?A. Because people are more sensitive.B. Due to the fast - paced life and pressure.C. Because there are more mental health facilities.D. Because mental health is trendy.Answer: B. The passage mentions that the fast - paced life and pressure from work and study have led to an increase in mental health problems, making it more prominent in 2024.Passage 8.The development of 5G technology in 2024 will bring new opportunities. It will enable faster data transfer, which is crucial for applications like virtual reality (VR) and the Internet of Things (IoT). However, there are also concerns about security and privacy as more devices are connected to the network.8. What are the concerns about 5G technology in 2024?A. It is too expensive.B. It is not fast enough.C. Security and privacy.D. It is not widely available.Answer: C. The passage states that there are concerns about security and privacy with the development of 5G technology in 2024 as more devices are connected to the network.Passage 9.In 2024, the concept of sustainable fashion will be on the rise. Consumers are becoming more conscious of the environmental and socialimpacts of the fashion industry. They are looking for clothing made from sustainable materials and produced in an ethical way.9. What are consumers looking for in 2024 regarding fashion?A. Cheap clothes.B. Fashionable clothes.C. Clothes made from sustainable materials and produced ethically.D. Imported clothes.Answer: C. The passage mentions that consumers are looking for clothing made from sustainable materials and produced in an ethical way in 2024.Passage 10.The use of drones in various fields is expected to be a hot topic in 2024. Drones can be used in agriculture for crop monitoring, in delivery services to transport small packages, and in photography and videographyfor getting unique aerial views. However, there are regulations that need to be followed to ensure safety.10. Where can drones be used according to the passage?A. Only in agriculture.B. Only in delivery services.C. In agriculture, delivery services and photography.D. Only in photography.Answer: C. The passage lists agriculture, delivery services and photography as fields where drones can be used.Passage 11.In 2024, the field of renewable energy will continue to develop. Solar and wind energy are becoming more cost - effective, and new technologiesare being explored to make energy storage more efficient. This is important for reducing reliance on fossil fuels.11. Why is the development of renewable energy important in 2024?A. To make more money.B. To reduce reliance on fossil fuels.C. To make the environment dirtier.D. To slow down technological progress.Answer: B. The passage states that the development of renewable energyin 2024 is important for reducing reliance on fossil fuels.Passage 12.The topic of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in 2024will be exciting. VR can be used for immersive gaming experiences, while AR can enhance real - world experiences, such as in education and architecture. However, there are still some technological limitations to be overcome.12. What can AR be used for according to the passage?A. Only for gaming.B. To enhance real - world experiences in education and architecture.C. To make people feel dizzy.D. To replace real - world experiences.Answer: B. The passage mentions that AR can enhance real - world experiences in education and architecture.Passage 13.In 2024, the issue of digital divide may still exist. While many people in developed countries have easy access to high - speed internet anddigital technologies, in some developing regions, people are still lacking these resources. This can lead to unequal opportunities in education, employment and economic development.13. What can the digital divide lead to?A. Equal opportunities.B. Unequal opportunities in education, employment and economic development.C. Faster development in developing regions.D. A decrease in the use of digital technologies in developed countries.Answer: B. The passage clearly states that the digital divide can leadto unequal opportunities in education, employment and economic development.Passage 14.The trend of urban farming in 2024 may become more popular. As cities are expanding, people are looking for ways to grow their own food in urban areas. Urban farming can also help to improve the urban environment and provide fresh produce.14. Why may urban farming become more popular in 2024?A. Because people like farming.B. As cities expand and people want to grow their own food and improve the environment.C. Because it is a new hobby.D. Because it can make a lot of money.Answer: B. The passage states that as cities expand, people want to grow their own food and improve the urban environment, so urban farming may become more popular in 2024.Passage 15.In 2024, the topic of gene editing may be a controversial one. While gene editing has the potential to cure genetic diseases, there are ethical concerns. For example, the possibility of creating "designer babies" and the long - term effects on the human gene pool.15. What are the ethical concerns about gene editing in 2024?A. The potential to cure genetic diseases.B. The possibility of creating "designer babies" and long - termeffects on the human gene pool.C. That it is too expensive.D. That it is not accurate enough.Answer: B. The passage mentions the possibility of creating "designer babies" and long - term effects on the human gene pool as ethical concerns about gene editing in 2024.Passage 16.The development of self - driving cars in 2024 will be a significant topic. Self - driving cars can improve traffic safety and efficiency. However, there are still technical and legal issues to be resolved, such as liability in case of accidents.16. What are the issues to be resolved for self - driving cars in 2024?A. Only technical issues.B. Only legal issues.C. Technical and legal issues, such as liability in case of accidents.D. There are no issues to be resolved.Answer: C. The passage states that there are technical and legal issues to be resolved for self - driving cars in 2024, such as liability in caseof accidents.Passage 17.In 2024, the popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) may continue to grow. Governments are offering incentives to promote the use of EVs, such as tax breaks and subsidies. The improvement in battery technology also makes EVs more practical.17. Why may the popularity of EVs continue to grow in 2024?A. Because of government incentives and improved battery technology.B. Because they are faster.C. Because they are more luxurious.D. Because they are easier to drive.Answer: A. The passage mentions government incentives and improved battery technology as reasons for the continued growth in popularity of EVs in 2024.Passage 18.The topic of blockchain technology in 2024 will be of great interest. Blockchain can be used in finance for secure transactions, in supply chain management to ensure transparency, and in digital identity verification. But it also faces challenges in terms of scalability and regulation.18. What can blockchain be used for according to the passage?A. Only in finance.B. In finance, supply chain management and digital identity verification.C. Only in supply chain management.D. Only in digital identity verification.Answer: B. The passage lists finance, supply chain management and digital identity verification as areas where blockchain can be used.Passage 19.In 2024, the issue of water conservation will be more important. With the increasing global population and changing climate, water resources are becoming scarce. People need to find ways to save water in daily life and in industries.19. Why is water conservation more important in 2024?A. Because people like to waste water.B. Due to the increasing global population and changing climate.C. Because water is too cheap.D. Because there are too many water - using devices.Answer: B. The passage mentions that with the increasing global population and changing climate, water conservation is more important in 2024.Passage 20.The trend of minimalist living in 2024 may gain more followers. People are starting to realize the benefits of having less stuff, such as reduced stress, more financial freedom and a smaller environmental footprint.20. What are the benefits of minimalist living according to the passage?A. Reduced stress, more financial freedom and a smaller environmental footprint.B. More stuff and more stress.C. Less financial freedom.D. A larger environmental footprint.Answer: A. The passage clearly states that the benefits of minimalist living include reduced stress, more financial freedom and a smaller environmental footprint.。
2024中考英语作文话题预测话题11 创造发明改变生活
话题11 创造发明改变生活1．（2024上·江西南昌·九年级南昌市第二十八中学校联考期末）通过完型填空A篇我们明白发明物改变了我们的生活。
请你写一个你熟悉而且一直在使用的发明物，以“Invention a nd Life”为题写一篇短文内容，包括以下几点：要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Invention and lifeThere are famous inventions like the TVs, computers and bicycles. Among them, I thin k the most useful for me is the… _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________【答案】例文Invention and lifeThere are famous inventions like the TVs, computers and bicycles. Among them, I think the most useful for me is the bicycle.I go to school by bike. It is not so expensive that most of us can afford it. It makes no pollution, which is good for our environment. What is more, bike riding is a kind of exer cise which is quite good for our health.In my opinion, bikes will be more and more popular in the future, because more and m ore people take care of their health. In addition, our government encourages us to drive les s. We look forward to having the blue sky and the fresh air.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文为一篇材料作文；①时态：本文的时态为一般现在时；①提示：本文的要点以问题形式呈现，所以要注意条理清楚；[写作步骤]第一步，总述认为最有用的发明是自行车；第二步，解释为什么它是有用的，用它做什么；第三步，在未来仍然会使用它，并给出原因。
2024初中英语中考阅读理解高频考点必刷专项练习卷 (3642)
一、阅读理解1. Papermaking, printing, gunpowder and the compass are the Four Great Inventions by ancient Chinese people. 1 .Papermaking was improved by Cai Lun in 105 AD. At that time, paper was made from broken fishnet and cloth. 2 , so lots of paper could be produced. Papermaking greatly helped develop and spread the civilization（文明）.Chinese people invented woodblock printing around 600 AD. 3 , but it took lots of time and was not easy to correct the mistakes. Later, Bi Sheng invented the moveable type printing in the Northern Song Dynasty. The board with different character types could be changed for every different text. These types could be used again and again for different books.4 . It was discovered by alchemists（炼金术士）while trying to make something to make people live forever in the Tang Dynasty. It had agreat influence on the world history in both good and bad ways.During the Warring States Period, Chinese people invented Si Nan. Around the 11th century, the magnetic needles（磁针）were invented. Then the compass was created. 5 .根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2024中考英语新题型：科技发明创造
2024中考英语新题型：科技发明创造一、完形填空（2023上·安徽淮北·九年级淮北市第二中学校联考期中）Compass (罗盘) brings a lot to(指针) which always points to the south. Tourists and sailors (船员) always use it a lot.First compass was invented in China between the 2nd century BC and 1st century AD．It’s said that a farmer wrote down all he had found. In his 4 , some rocks stuck to all the iron (铁) objects. He felt very 5 , because he never saw it. After that, people found magnetite (磁铁石) can point to the same 6 if it was hung up. They found the ladle (柄) of a compass pointed south 7 . Ancient Chinese used it to find places. They started to use it for sailing (航海) in the eleventh century. There was no 8 that people depended on it very much.First compasses were made of lodestone (磁石), but later a magnetized steel needle is used as its 9 part. It arrived in Europe until between 12th and 13th century. Later, it’s also 10 to be used in other ways like space.1．A．project B．invention C．condition D．change 2．A．luckily B．loudly C．correctly D．patiently 3．A．instrument B．example C．action D．magician 4．A．dream B．order C．result D．note 5．A．bored B．relaxed C．surprised D．serious 6．A．direction B．introduction C．instruction D．situation 7．A．so far B．In the end C．all the time D．from time to time 8．A．interest B．doubt C．need D．rush 9．A．general B．main C．simple D．light 10．A．wrong B．sudden C．quick D．direct二、（2023上·山东青岛·九年级统考期中）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读(解析版)
2024中考英语热点时文阅读理解训练文章导读阅读理解A篇:新版ChatGPT能说会看！B篇：“小土豆”变“小金豆”：人才与科技助力湖北恩施乡村振兴.C篇：嫦娥六号：人类首次月背“挖土”有多难?D篇：参加模拟联合国，培养国际视野与多元技能。
E篇：要警惕大数据算法制造的“信息茧房”F篇：历史电影需要还原历史吗？G篇：生活中“大算法”无处不在，我们如何抵制让我们单一化的趋势。
语法填空：李白诗歌赏析-《月下独酌》A 阅读理解ChatGPT now has an upgrade (升级) with its new AI model, GPT-4o.But why “o”? It stands for “omni”, which means it can do “all things” in “all ways”. It is stronger than any of the GPT models that came before it.GPT-4o can understand orders through voice, text or images . It can also give answers in all these types of media, said its maker OpenAI. When chatting with you, it can respond as fast as a person can. “Talking to a computer has never felt really natural for me; now it does,” said OpenAI CEO Sam Altman in a blog post.The new model may become your “new best friend” as it can help you with many things. It can teach you new languages, summarize a meeting and translate things really fast. But most helpful of all, GPT-4o can be your personal teacher.In a video on the OpenAI website, GPT-4o helped a boy named Imran Khan with a math problem. Instead of giving him the answer, it asked, “Do you remember the formula (公式)?” This helped Khan think step by step. When Khan made mistakes, GPT-4o gave hints (提示) and let him try again, instead of just telling him the answer. These abilities are making lots of people think and talk about the power of GPT-4o. “Teachers give classes to many students at the same time. Now with AI, each person’s learning experience is tailored (定制) to their requirements. It fits what a student needs,” a viewer of the video wrote online. But others also worry it might take away some teachers’ jobs.Still, many people see hope. If used right, GPT-4o can give more support to people like the blind or those feeling lonely, Emma Darcy, who works at Denbigh High School in the UK, told Forbes.1. You can communicate with GPT-4o through_____.a. textb. voicec. imaginationd. imagese. videosA. abcB. abdC. bcdD. cde2. Sam Altman’s words showed that _____.A. GPT-4o is as smart as a humanB. talking to AI is still impossibleC. GPT-4o can replace mediaD. GPT-4o made big progress3. How does GPT-4o help Imran Khan with his math problem in the video?A. By giving him the answer directly.B. By guiding him step by step.C. By telling him the key formula.D. By pointing out his mistakes.4. What is people’s worry about GPT-4o according to the story?A. It may make some teachers lose their jobs.B. It may help students cheat in exams.C. It may totally change our education.D. It helps students learn independently.5. What good side does Emma Darcy see in GPT-4o?A. It can create more jobs for society.B. It can help blind or lonely people.C. It can upgrade our school education.D. It can make people work faster.【答案】BDBAB【解析】ChatGPT 推出了新的AI模型GPT-4o，它能够通过语音、文本或图像理解指令，并以同样的方式给出回答。
2020人教版(新课标)九年级英语 中考应考必备：发明、制品与变化同步练习(含答案解析)
中考应考必备：发明、制品与变化同步练习发明与创造同步练习（答题时间：15分钟）Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Everyone passed the exam, so our teacher was very ___________(pleasure) with us.2. In the passage, which rule isn’t ____________(mention) ?3. Several leaves ___________ (remain) on the tree, although winter has come.4. The tea has a _____________(please) smell and you can like it.5. They ____________(doubt) if he could get here on time.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. 你知道土豆片是偶然还是错误地被发明的？Do you know potato chips were invented ________ _______or ______ _______?2. 老师经常把学生分为五个小组。
The teacher often _____________ the students ____________five groups.3. 谁是你最钦佩的人？Who do you ___________ ___________ ____________most?4. 据报道明天有雨。
___________ ___________ ____________ it is going to be rainy tomorrow.5. 在我们学校，许多学生骑自行车上学。
In our school, ___________ ___________ ____________students go to school by bike.Ⅲ.阅读理解(巴中)The designer of the Apple Computer, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better.After he returned from India, he began to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage(车库). He gave the name “Apple”because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard(果园) in Oregon.His Apple Computer was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous. But unluckily, he died of illness in 2011.1. Steve Jobs _____________when he was in school.A. was an outstanding studentB. didn’t do very wellC. didn’t learn anything2. The underlined word “value” means____________ .A. chanceB. importanceC. hope3. Steve Jobs______________ .A. received excellent college educationB. didn’t go to colleg e at allC. didn’t finish his college education4. Steve Jobs named his computer company “Apple” because ____________ .A. apple was his favorite fruitB. he wanted to remember the happy time on the orchardC. the computer was designed on the orchard5. St eve Job’s _____________ would be the most important thing for his lifetime success.A. stay on the orchardB. travel in IndiaC. new ideas发明与创造同步练习参考答案Ⅰ. 1. pleased 2. mentioned 3. remain 4. pleasant 5. doubtedⅡ. 1. by accident; by mistake 2. divides/ separates; into3. look up to4. It’s reported that5. a number/ lot ofⅢ. 1. B 解析：根据句子He was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers.可知B项符合。
2024年中考英语专项练习----阅读理解(10篇)
阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（一）The greatest scientists were famous not only for their discoveries, but also for their interesting lives. Having a special, uncommon mind often goes hand in hand with unusual acts.Nikola Tesla is known for many inventions. One is the alternating-current(AC) electricity(交流电). While inventing, Tesla was good at keeping things in mind, because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind before even picking up a pencil. Tesla said he wanted to do it because of his mother, who invented small electrical machines when he was a child.In his later years, Tesla had many strange habits. He slept only two hours every night and dined at exactly 8:10 p.m. After dinner, he'd often work until 3 a.m. Before bed, Tesla curled(卷曲) each foot 100 times, saying it was good for his brain.Another scientist encouraged by his mother was Albert Einstein, though what he got from his mother was a love of music. In fact, Einstein often played music on the piano and violin to help him brainstorm.Einstein's great works include the most famous E = mc2 and his theory of relativity. However, thanks to his wild hair, he is also well-known for the looks of a "mad scientist" and you can tell that he had some interesting quirks. For example, he had a strong dislike of wearing socks. And Einstein was so withdrawn(内向的) as a boy that he couldn't speak until he was three.Sometimes, the smartest of us are also the strangest. That quiet child in the corner may one day be the next Tesla or Einstein.（1）How did Tesla remember things?A．By taking things down. B．By thinking in pictures.C．By drawing mind﹣maps. D．By reading aloud.（2）What does the underlined word "quirks" mean in Chinese?A．奇怪的个性B．谨慎的个性C．冲动的个性D．固执的个性（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Tesla hated having to wear socks.B．Tesla did some foot exercises before bed.C．Einstein was outgoing when he was a child.D．Einstein was also famous for his hair color.（4）What did Tesla and Einstein have in common?A．They both had great inventions of electricity.B．They both took up inventing because of their mothers.C．They both thought and acted in unusual ways.D．They both played the piano for better working.（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us about?A．The special things about well-known scientists.B．The living habits of smart people.C．The mothers of Tesla and Einstein.D．The inventions of great people.（二）For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call "amusic(音盲)". People who are amusics can't tell musical notes(音调).As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot know what it feels like to be an amusic. Just going to a restaurant can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics stay away from places where there is music. "I used to hate parties." says Margaret, who only recently discovered that she was an amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify(识别) this unusual condition.Scientists say that a musics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断). For years, Margaret felt troubled about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition.（1）What is an amusic?A. The one can't sing a song.B. The one can't dance to music.C. The one can't write down notes.D. The one can't tell the musical notes. （2）How do amusics feel about songs?A. They're enjoyable.B. They're interesting.C. They're noisy.D. They're relaxing.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A. Life is harder for amusics.B. Amusics usually like music parties.C. About forty percent of the population is amusic.D. Amusics' condition is well understood by other people.（4）What can we know about Margaret?A. She did a lot of studies on amusics.B. She knew she was an amusic many years ago.C. She felt happy about her problem being diagnosed.D. She still feels troubled about her problem with music.（5）What's the best title for the passage?A. How to Enjoy Music.B. Amusic People.C. Music Lovers.D. Amusics' Ability.They are animals that live in the south of the Yangtze River in China. They have hard skin. They are also known as scaly anteaters(食蚊兽) and help to protect trees in the forest. They are Chinese pangolins(中华穿山甲). But they are endangered now. Experts said that Chinese pangolins are functionally dying out(功能性灭绝), the Beijing News reported. This means they cannot find a match and give birth in the wild.According to a national wildlife survey, there were about 60,000 Chinese pangolins in different places, including Yunnan and Zhejiang, in the 1990s. Since then, this number has dropped by 90 percent mainly because of several reasons. First, lots of people still take the risk of breaking the law to kill them for a high price in the black market. Also, others catch these animals and move them to neighboring countries where selling is easier. In addition(而且), they are gradually losing their habitat(栖息地).China is now thinking about upgrading(升级) its pangolin protection efforts to the highest level. By doing this, the government would protect them at the same level as pandas. This means people would only be able to sell or use them in certain situations, such as for scientific research. They would also need permission from the government if they plan to do so.（1）Paragraph 1 is written to .A. explain why Chinese pangolins are endangeredB. tell where the name of the animal come fromC. introduce the background of pangolins to readersD. explain why pangolins are one of the most popular animals in China.（2）According to the article, Pangolins became endangered because of reasons.A.2B.3C.4D.6（3）What did China do to protect pangolins?A. Set them free in the wild.B. Take stronger measures(措施) to improve protection.C. Move them to the same area where pandas live.D. Build more zoos.（4）Which of the following is True?A. We can still see some living Chinese pangolins.B. We can infer that Chinese government used to pay as much attention topangolins as pandas.C. Pangolins are killed mainly because people want to farm on their habitat.D. Scientists can use pangolins for scientific research without permission.China is a country with many colorful traditional festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day(龙抬头) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It means the beginning of spring and farming.The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the "descendants(传人) of the dragon" So it's traditional for many people to celebrate this festival.There is an old saying: "If the dragon doesn't raise its head, it won't rain." The dragon is the god who is in charge of(掌管) the rain. How much it rains decides whether the farmers could have a big and successful harvest(收成). It shows that our humans want to get along well with the nature. That's why we celebrate the festival.In ancient times, people put ashes(灰) in the kitchen. They believed this could help "lead the dragon into the house". People believed that with the help of the dragon, their fruits and vegetables could grow well.Also people eat special food on that day. The names of the food have some relationships with the word "dragon". For example, people eat "dragon whisker" noodles(龙须面) and dumplings called "dragon ears".Today, many traditions have disappeared. But cutting hair is still an important tradition in many places. It's called "cutting the dragon head". This shows the good beginning of the year.It brings good luck. Many old people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their relatives. So many people choose to cut their hair on the Dragon Head Raising Day though it costs more.（1）The Dragon Head Rising Day is a festival for people to .A. get together with their familyB. give away foodC. collect fruits and vegetablesD. start farming（2）What are the traditions of this festival in the article?A. Put ashes in the kitchenB. Eat traditional foodC. Cutting hairD. All of the above（3）People put ashes in the kitchen because .A. the ashes could be used on the farm.B. this might bring better results on the farm.C. throwing them away would bring bad luckD. people like using ashes to make delicious food on the Dragon Head RaisingDay.（4）For the following statements, which is NOT TRUE?A. People eat some special food on The Dragon Head Raising Day.B. The Dragon Head Raising Day means the beginning of a year.C. Raising the dragon head can show there is going to rain and it's good forfarming.D. Both "dragon whisker" noodles and "dragon ears" are traditional food on theDragon Head Raising Day.（五）The next time you eat dinner, look closely at the food on your plate. If you are eating in the summertime, it's possible that some of the food comes from your own garden. Some might come from the local farmers' market. However, most of your food probably comes from far away.For centuries, people grew their own food and ate it themselves. In some countries, people continue to do this. However, farming has changed a lot in the last 100 years. Most people no longer grow their own food. They buy it in supermarkets.Thanks to modern farming, people around the world can enjoy apples from South Africa, pineapples(菠萝) from Costa Rica, and tomatoes from Mexico. They can enjoy this food without traveling to these places. Instead, the food travels to them."Food miles" is the distance(距离) that food travels to get to us. For example, a person who lives in Japan may buy kiwi fruit(猕猴桃) that comes from New Zealand. This kiwi fruit has to travel 9, 300 kilometers to get to this person. Airplanes, ships, trains, and trucks may bring this food. This transportation uses a lot of fuel(燃料) that can cause pollution. When food travels, some of it needs to stay cool, which takes more energy and fuel. Also, companies put chemicals(化学品) on food to help it last longer while it travels. These chemicals may not be good for our health.In our modern world, most people can't grow all the food they need. However, there are three things you can do to help save energy and keep food healthy and delicious.1.Buy food that farmers grow in your area.2.Buy organic food, which doesn't have chemicals on it.3.Try to grow more of your own food!It's easy to buy food from all around the world. However, there may be farmers very close to you who grow the same food. By choosing local food, you can save energy, improve your health and help local businesses.（1）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Grow and eat their own food.B. Buy food from supermarkets.C. Travel abroad to eat the food.D. Enjoy the food from far away.（2）What helps the food from far away come to your plate fresh?A. Travel plans.B. Food miles.C. Chemicals.D. Local farmers. （3）Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A. It's difficult to be a modern farmer.B. It's helpful to buy more local food.C. It's popular to grow food in the garden.D. It's better to eat more food from far away.（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Modern FarmingB. From the World to Your TableC. Opinions on Buying FoodD. How to Grow the Local FoodWhile studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert(毛乌索沙漠) with a total area of about 42, 200 square kilometers in the northwest? If you haven't, then you probably never will. That's because the desert is disappearing. You might want to know: Why is this happening? Who is the "killer"? Well, this is not a sad story. It is, instead, the result of years of afforestation(植树造林) efforts. The Mu Us used to be one of the largest deserts in China. Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi .Lots of people had to leave their homes.The fight against desertification(沙漠化) began in the 1970s. The work was more than tiring. He Li'e led an afforestation team in Bulanghe, a town in Yulin, Shaanxi. They once spent a whole afternoon planting trees under the burning sun. That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees. Crying was useless. The next day, the team planted all the trees again.In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters. One of them is Guo Chengwang. With encouragement from the government, in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village. Guo is now in his nineties. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. The family has turned 30km of desert into woods. These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now.With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. It has changed from "looking for green in the sand" in the past to "looking for sand in the green." Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier.（1）Why will you never see the Mu Us Desert on the map?A. Because the sandstorms are common.B. Because no people lived in the desert.C. Because the desert is becoming smaller.D. Because someone killed the trees there.（2）How does the writer show the result of the afforestation efforts in Paragraph 3? ______A. By comparing facts.B. By listing reasons.C. By doing researches.D. By showing pictures.（3）What was the work of fighting against desertification like?A. Useless but special.B. Boring but different.C. Hopeless but important.D. Tiring but meaningful.（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D.Stooping(弯腰), the practice of hunting down and picking up waste goods on city sidewalks, has become popular in big Chinese cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan and Shenzhen.A young man nicknamed Luo Ergou recently rode a second-hand electric bike through hutongs in Beijing, in search of valuable goods that had been thrown. As a skilled sidewalk searcher, he knows where and when to hunt. Luo went through hutongs two or three days a week and focuses on rubbish bins, street corners, or doorsteps of people who are moving the house or decorating their homes. As he gets more experience, he can discover unwanted things from local people's homes.Stoopers turn street finds into things they need. For example, Luo has ever turned a headboard he recycled(回收) into a cat toilet.And for stoopers who are also renters(租客), they need to find out whether they actually need the finds. "I got some sidewalk finds for free. So when I move out of my old apartment, I will leave the things I no longer want in the house for the next renter.I can fill my new apartment with new sidewalk finds, "Boniu, a woman from Shanghai, said. Sometimes, she found that she didn't need all the things, so she shared photos of them online, in the hope that someone would take them and give them a new home. Because of it, she has attracted over 20000 followers on Xiaohongshu.One person's trash is another person's treasure. Although some have criticized(批评)sidewalk stoopers like Luo and Boniu as being nothing more than attention seekers, that does not upset them. They think it is the older people's tradition of hard work.（1）According to the passage, stooping is .A. sharing the street finds with people in needB. looking for old things in small cities in ChinaC. searching for valuable things in people's homesD. hunting down and picking up waste things（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. getting more waste thingsB. finding a new homeC. sharing photos onlineD. meeting a partner（3）Luo and Boniu think stooping .A. makes them feel sadB. is a tradition of hard workC. is a waste of timeD. helps them make money（4）The best title of the passage might be .A. Give new life to old objectsB. Getting more fansC. Learn to share things onlineD. Stop picking waste thingsA team of V olkswagen(大众) designers(设计师) and engineers developed a high-tech office chair that you can drive at a top speed of 12 mph(20 km/h).Most high-tech office chairs simply prevent either water or kinds of pollution, or they are designed at a higher standard(标准), especially about ergonomics(人类工程学). But V olkswagen's recent take on a high-tech office chair shows just how low the standard is at the present.The German car producer designed an office chair with a built-in motor and controls allowing the user to drive it at a top speed of 12 mph. And that's just one of the crazy ideas that built into this one-of-a-kind piece of office furniture(家具).The main goal of this project was to put many smart parts that were found in a real V olkswagen car into an office chair, and the team did a truly excellent job.Not only did they manage to put in a real motor and driving controls, but also a seat belt, honk, built-in speakers, and even tiny parts for the chair wheels.The futuristic office chair also comes with 360-degree collision prevention sensors(感应器), a backup camera, a touchscreen display, headlights built into the armrests, LED party lights, USB charging, a small pocket for storing documents(文件) and the WV logo added into the headrest.If you're wondering about self-acting driving, olkswagen says that its high-tech office chair comes with an exchangeable battery(电池), which offers a list of around 12km on a single charge.（1）The high-tech office chair made by V olkswagen can be driven at a top speed of .A. 12 meters an hourB. 12 kilometers an hourC. 20 miles an hourD. 20 kilometers an hour（2）The underlined word "designed" in Paragraph 3 probably means .A. imaginedB. attendedC. createdD. found （3）The main goal of the high-tech office chair project is to .A. compete with the other high-tech office chairsB. allow the user to drive it at a speed of 22 mphC. fully use those great parts found in a real carD. help it drive for about12 km without electricity（4）Paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly tell us of the high-tech office chair.A. the speedB. the advantagesC. the influenceD. the history①One day, I took an underground to work, I saw something that made me very sad. On the tube(underground in London), a mother kept looking at her phone screen and playing a game with her daughter sitting beside her. The little girl, about 5 years old, was talking to her mother about her day, praising her mother's long nails---trying to catch her mother's eyes. Her mother just nodded and answered "Mm, mm" with her eyes glued to the screen, busy passing the levels of the game. I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look at her, but it was no use. Then the little girl turned silent. It was a shame the mother didn't notice that.②It broke my heart and got me wondering---what kind of game would make the mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world, the human she created, the person she loves with all her heart? What it meant when she couldn't look into her daughter's eyes and even stop to listen to the girl?③Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless games or going through Facebook. Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes they are everything to their kids.④This is not an isolated example. I've seen too many such examples. I might not be a parent myself, and probably still have a long way before becoming one, but I know what I saw isn't right.⑤The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained(抱怨) how their children were crazy about their mobile phones. Look how the situation has changed! The parents have become "technology slaves", that is to say, they can't control themselves while using mobile phones. Now some middle-aged parents hold the best iPhones or Samsung phones, which are probably the only two brands they know. They are playing the simple games with their expensive mobile phones. I'm uncertain whether to laugh or to cry. But my hope is that this storm passes.（1）How does the writer begin the passage?A. By telling a story.B. By using sayings.C. By raising a question.D. By listing numbers.（2）The underlined word "isolated" in Paragraph 4 means .A. spreading fastB. happening onceC. increasing quicklyD. appearing suddenly（3）In the passage, the writer mainly wants to express .A. the worries that children are crazy about mobile phonesB. the happiness that parents are now able to use modern technologyC. the sadness that the best smart phones cost parents too much moneyD. the hope that parents use new technology like smart phones properly（4）What's the best title of the passage?A. Technology SlavesB. Parents and ChildrenC. Middle-aged ParentsD. A Scene on the TubeBecause of the COVID-19 outbreak(爆发), many people begin to look for fun online. Watching livestreaming(直播的) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts(民间手工艺), while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak, the 59-year-old took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from(除了) singing, Li also teaches audience about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly."Livestreaming has brought this elegant(高雅的) art down to earth." one viewer said. "It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it." Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42, 000 views on Bilibili.On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day(中国华服日). Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.（1）In the second paragraph, the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to .A. ask young people to learn from Li JunB. request young people to learn Peking OperaC. ask young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreamingD. give an example of traditional culture livestreaming（2）Livestreaming is a new stage to according to Guangming Daily.A. keep traditional culture aliveB. look for fun during the outbreakC. sing and watch easily and freelyD. ask questions and get answers directly （3）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.B. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42, 000 fans on Douyin.C. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.D. Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin andBilibili.（4）Which picture shows the structure(结构) of the passage?A. B. C. D.参考答案（一）BABCA（二）DCACB（三）CBBA（四）DDBB（五）ACBB（六）CADD（七）DCBA（八）DCCB（九）ABDA（十）DACD。
2024初中英语中考阅读理解高频考点必刷专项练习卷 (1827)
一、阅读理解文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们对珠穆朗玛峰的微塑料研究。
科学家们指出塑料污染存在于地球的任何角落，人们应该减少塑料使用，使用更多环境友好型材料。
1. Mount Qomolangma stands as the world’s highest mountain. At a height of 8848.86 meters, it must be free of plastic waste, isn’t it? 1Last year, scientists collected eleven snow samples (样本) on Mt. Qomolangma, starting from 5,300 meters all the way up to its top. They found microplastics (微塑料) in all of them. The sample that had the most micro plastics was collected around Base Camp (大本营). 2 Quite a few scientists think the microplastics came from the clothing, tents and ropes that were used by mountain climbers. The new research was led by Napper,a scientist. “I have always considered Mt. Qomolangma a pretty clean place,” she said. “It really surprised me to find microplastics in every singlesnow sample.” In May, 2018, plastic was discovered at the Mariana Trenchthe deepest point on Earth. 3Tons of plastic are thrown into the natural environment every year. As time goes by, plastic waste breaks down into microplastics. Microplastic pollution is less than 5 mm in size. It is too small to be picked up. Plastic waste carries harmful materials. Wild animals might fall ill because they easily mistake the waste for food. 4 It is still unknown how microplastics may influence human health. Napper said it was time to care for our planet.5 Besides, many microplastics come from clothing made using unnatural materials. Napper said a focus on better materials was needed.Whenever possible, we should use natural materials such as cotton.A．It is the place where climbers spend the most time.B．People also take in microplastics through food and water, and breathe them in.C．The answer might make you disappointed.D．Plastic can be widely used in our life.E．Paper bags can take place of plastic bags.F．It was important to reduce, reuse and recycle plastic waste, she added.G．It is now clear that no place on our planet is safe from plastic pollution.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何克服害羞。
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2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-发明与创造01（2023·广东佛山·统考三模）Across the world, humans buy around 1.3 billion single-use plastic bottles a day. However, only about 9% of them are recycled and most of them end up in landfills, the ocean or elsewhere in nature.When beach-loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 12-year-old American girl realized that this needed to be changed. So for her school science project, she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter.During her research, Madison came across a special method of packing water within an eatable material—a gel membrane（凝胶膜）. At that time, the girl got her idea: She would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero.To carry out her idea, Madison developed the method by doing scientific tests with common food additives （添加剂）. She also learned from previous research on eatable water bottles. Based on the past research, she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time. She found that water, lemon juice and other chemicals could be used together to make a gel bag that wouldn’t break. And the bag could hold up to 3/4 cup of water and could be kept in the fridge for three weeks.“My biggest goal with this project is to help the world,” says the young inventor. She hopes her invention can encourage others to take better care of the planet. “It doesn’t necessarily have to be in a big way,” she adds. “Peoplecan make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in a small way.”1．How many plastic bottles are recycled?A．Around 1.3 billion.B．About 91%.C．About 9%.D．3/4.2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The reason why Madison did the project.B．The results of Madison’s project.C．The influence of plastic bottles.D．The hobby of Madison.3．Madison got the idea of designing an eatable water bottle during ________.A．her family trip B．her research C．her scientific tests D．her talk with teachersA．Great.B．Past.C．Common.D．Interesting.5．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．Plastic Bottle Pollution B．A Cool InventionC．Ways to Solve Pollution D．Eatable Water Bottle02（2023年辽宁省铁岭市部分学校中考一模英语试题）A mini-program on WeChat has changed people’s lives at West Lake, as they can now make appointments(预约) to sell recyclables—things that can be recycled.For a long time, the problem of recyclable rubbish troubled restaurants and hotels around the lake. Lots of recyclables have low value and high recycling costs,so collectors don’t feel like recycling them door-to-door.In order to solve the problem, the Management Committee of West Lake Scenic Area worked with a company to develop the Jingling Recycle mini-program. Now, people can make an appointment on WeChat, and the next day collectors will come to pick up recyclables. The mini-program helps people to deal with plastic bottles, foam packing cases(泡沫包装箱), cardboard (硬纸板), newspapers and other low-value recyclables. People are paid to sell them.The local people speak highly of the mini-program. “No collectors came to my restaurant in the past. Thanks to the Jingling Recycle mini-program, it has changed. I can make a little money by selling recyclables. At the same time, it protects the environment,” said the owner of a restaurant.6．The mini-program is used for making appointments to ________.A．buy takeaway B．sell recyclables C．buy clothes D．sell desserts7．Collectors don’t want to pick up recyclables door-to-door because they have ________.A．high value and low recycling costs B．low value and high recycling costsC．high value and high recycling costs D．low value and low recycling costs8．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means the local people ________.A．are against the mini-program B．don’t like the mini-programC．think the mini-program is useless D．think the mini-program is helpful9．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．Recyclable rubbish troubled hotels around the lake for long.B．The mini-program can help to protect the environment.C．People can make a lot of money by selling recyclables.D．The mini-program has changed people’s lives at West Lake.10．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．A cool mini-program.B．How to sell recyclables.C．Things that can be recycled.D．How to make appointments.03（2023·江苏扬州·校考二模）Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful A T of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person!People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even asked advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated(复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution(进化论).Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful question, such as how to make weapons(武器), it will not give you an answer.ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in the US, Ausiralia and France have students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that thetool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information.“It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle from the New York City Department of Education. “The materials they create arc difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright(版权). Since the system is largely trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases(偏见). These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.”11．The cat story was written to ______.A．show what creative work ChatGPT can doB．introduce a cat that wants to go to spaceC．introduce a series of bedtime booksD．show how robots create scientific research12．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______.A．the disadvantages of ChatGPTB．the most popular report of ChatGPTC．what people think about ChatGPTD．how ChatGPT has helped people so far13．Which sentence should go in the empty box in the fourth paragraph?A．But ChatGPT can write almost anything humans can write.B．But ChatGPT is faster and safer compared with human writing.C．But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.D．But ChatGPT is a powerful tool to spread information.14．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A．How people feel about writing in the future.B．What problems A1 writing can cause.C．People’s wrong ideas about AT writing.D．Human efforts in developing A1 writing.04（2023·江苏徐州·校考三模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。