2017专升本英语复习资料
全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析
全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrelD.absent下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.sympathyB.materialC.courageD.analysis上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.donkeyB.turkeyC.moneyD.obey上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A.walkB.the walkC.walksD.a walk上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题He pointed at the new car and asked,"______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题My father asked ______ to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题You'd better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't ______.A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.ckingB.losingC.missingD.dropping上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be ______.A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met上一题下一题(15/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares forB.allows forC.applies forD.calls for上一题下一题(21~35/共15题)Part IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetWhat enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 1 work—factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 2 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 3 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 4 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 5 . It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 6 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration." 7 , the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 8 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 9 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 10 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 11 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 12 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 13 to be found. Alas, one forgets during their inevitable encounters 14 self-doubt, that the big surprise is never15 . Indeed, it can happen at any time and place. 第21题A.toB.inC.atD.by第22题A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact第23题A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose第24题A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether第25题A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement第26题A.beingB.beC.wasD.were第27题A.Sooner or laterB.Some day or otherC.Every now and thenD.Time and again第28题A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through第29题A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as第30题A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage第31题A.tooB.onceC.againD.also第32题A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid第33题A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere第34题A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into第35题A.far awayed upC.cleared offD.near by上一题下一题(36~39/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards, especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and supporting it with evidence, such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how togive their opinion, reasons and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else's opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside."Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customers. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they'll make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins."Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone's reasons and evidence.Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else's point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There's an expression in English: don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person's shoes."第36题According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards.B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C.To respond to questions in a systematic way.D.To persuade people to accept your opinions.第37题Why is debate important?A.It helps people understand others better.B.It allows people to present their opinions.C.It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.D.It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.第38题What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Container.B.Evidence.C.Problem.D.Product.第39题What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person's shoes"?A.Becoming more broad-minded.B.Developing critical thinking.C.Finding others' weak points.D.Trying out others' methods.上一题下一题(40~43/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking—and at times losing—their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist Search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group, team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.第40题Rescue dogs are chosen probably because ______.A.they are loyalB.they are braveC.they have amazing appearancesD.they have good eyesight第41题What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Courageous.B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.D.Slow.第42题Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearing.B.Swift movement.C.Extraordinary smelling.D.A strong memory.What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs.B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.上一题下一题(44~47/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Eating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing, asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year, the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they do contain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病), improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.第44题How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A.149.B.7,646.C.753.D.8,399.第45题What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.What can we learn from the passage?A.Apples are better than oranges.B.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C.Apples can help cure certain diseases.D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.第47题What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A.Objective.B.Creative.C.Subjective.D.Persuasive.上一题下一题(48~51/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools: new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas—which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing: psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind, to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working, to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work—a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior. As we all know, assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what's best for the students. If we don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations, trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.第48题According to Paragraph 1, why does the author scratch his head?A.Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D.Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.第49题According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvement?A.New standards and tests in schools.B.Positive social relationships.C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.D.Assistance of the government.第50题What is meant by trust in school?A.Freedom to express one's views.B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.C.Independence of the teachers in schools.D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.第51题What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A.They should be trusted.B.They are often bold.C.They are often incorrect.D.They should be encouraged.上一题下一题(52~55/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.An interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America, Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties, tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner's latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is: "Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p.m."Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100? Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke, heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean,you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary, wild sage, oregano, marjoram, mint or dandelion, all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties, which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia (痴呆) rate, since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.第52题What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.People who have secret lifestyles.B.People who enjoy physical exercise.C.People who are one hundred years old or older.D.People who carry, the gene for being slim.第53题According to Paragraph 3, what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A.In the morning.B.Any time of a day.C.In the early evening.D.In the afternoon.第54题What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A.To improve metabolism.B.To lower blood pressure.C.To lower life stress.D.To improve social relationships.第55题What might be the best title of the passage?A.Tea-Drinking TipsB.Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD.Blue Zones Solutions上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Part ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．Can I speak to Mr. Johnson, pleaseB．I'll tell him you've calledC．I'll give him the messageD．What can I do for youE．Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeF．Can I take a messageG．Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possibleH．That's rightWoman: Hello, Mr. Johnson's office.Man: Good morning. 1 ?Woman: Sorry, he's in a meeting at the moment. 2 ?Man: Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 3 ?Woman: Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man: 4 .Woman: Okay. 5 .Man: Thank you.第56题第57题第58题第59题第60题上一题下一题(1/1)Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第61题你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
2017年浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案
2017年浙江省专升本⼤学英语试题和答案Part 1 ReadingSection AFormat 1To hear most recent research tell it, coffee is a miracle drink. The magic beans will ward off skin cancer and Alzheimer’s(⽼年痴呆症), reduce heart failure and diabetes（糖尿病）risks, heighten focus, and maybe even protect liver health. Oh, and decrease suicide risk, according to the newest study that validates our coffee addictions.According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health and published this month in The Worl d Journal of Biological Psychiatry, people who drink two to four cups of java each day are less likely to commit suicide than those who don’t drink coffee, drink decaf, or drink fewer than two cups each day. The study followed ove r 200,000 people for at least 16 years. And it’s not just a weak link: the researchers found that the suicide risk was cut by around 50 percent for coffee addicts.This isn’t the first time that researchers have discovered that coffee and smiles might go hand-in-hand. A 2011 study found that women who drink coffe e cut their risk of depression by 15 percent compared to those who don’t. Michel Lucas, the head researcher of the most recent study, told The Huffington Post that coffee addicts can thank caffeine for the good news. The drug may actually act like a mild anti-depressant by tweaking levels of happy hormones .Of course, there’s plenty of research out there that doesn’t look so kindly upon coffee drinkers. Recently, the New Yorker published an article arguing that while coffee may heighten focus, that means it also puts a squeeze on creativity. And of course, coffee’s well-known negative effects like insomnia(失眠症) and disturbed sleep cyclesstill hold.Regardless, we’ll raise our mugs to this most recent study for justifying our coffee addictions once again.1 . Which of the following is not mentioned as a possible benefit of drinking coffee ?A.reducing heart failure risksB.protecting liver healthC.preventing skin cancerD.improving eyesight2 . According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health , people are less likely to commit suicide ifthey________A.drink fewer than two cups of coffee each dayB.drink more than four cups of coffee each dayC.drink two to four cups of coffee each dayD.don ' t drink any coffee each day3 . The reason why coffee can cut the suicide risk lies in that _________A.it can heighten focusB.it can cure skin cancerC.it may help to prevent depressionD.it may make people less creative4 . One of the negative effects of coffee is that it__________A.costs a lot of moneyB.disturbs sleepC.makes people fatD.causes coffee addictions5 . What might be the writer ' s attitude toward coffee drinking ?A.PositiveB.HostileC.IndifferentD.ToughPassages 2Polar bears are classified as marine mammals(哺乳动物), like a seal or a whale, which might come as asurprise given that they're usually pictured on land.But polar bears spend a lot of their time in the waters of the Arctic(北极),fishing or swimming among the sea ice.They may look awkward in the water , but no creaturewith paws is a better swimmer.They'd better be.Arctic sea ice is declining fast,robbing the polar bear of its prime habitat and forcing them to swim longer and longer distances to reach solid ground . No other animal seems to be such a direct victim of warming, which is one reason why the polar bear has emerged as the symbol of climate change . ( Another is that they look so cute and cuddly . )It ' s a simple narrative to grasp :carbon warms the climate , Arctic sea ice melts and baby polar bears down.But it turns out it might not be that simple .A new study by scientists at the U. S. Geological Survey (USGS ) underscores the fact that polar bears really are amazing swimmer. In fact they are so good that biologists were able to document 5 0 swims that cover an average length of 96 miles. the research provides clues that polar bears may be able to keep treading(踩 ) water even as climate change melts their habitat.The researchers published their work in the Canadian journal of zoology . they followed 52 female polar bears in the Arctic Ocean north of Alaska from 2004 to 2009,using radio collars that could track the movements of the animals . They then compared the paths taken by the bears with maps of shifting sea ice over the same period of time , and found that the polar bears were world - class marathon swimmers and those long , long dips in the ocean weren't outliers—— while the really long -distance sw ims wer e re l ativel y ra t e, 3 8 % of th e be a rs surve ye d took at lea s t on e such mara thon swi m . 6 . People may feel surprised to know that polar bears are classified as marine mammals because______A.polar bears cannot live in the seaB.polar bears have paws and can walkC.polar bears are usually seen on landD.polar bears are rarely pictured by people7 . what does the writer mean saying " no creature with paws is a better swimmer " in the first paragraph ?A.polar bears are the best swimmers in the worldB.polar bears swim better than other animals with pawsC.no other creatures with paws can swimD.creature with paws can swim better than any fish8 . The second paragraph is mainly about___________A.the danger the baby polar bears will faceB.the reason why polar bears are so popularC.the causes of climate changeD.the effects of warming on polar bears9 . The underlined word "underscores " (Paragraph3 ) is the closest in meaning to“___________”A. emphasizesB.deniesC.understandD.accepts10 . What did the researchers use to track the movements of the 52 female polar bears ?A.GPSB.AirplanesC.Radio CollarsD.Maps of shifting sea icePassage 3How many hundreds of heroes go unheralded（未宣布的） from the days of the Underground Railroad?While we celebrate such important figures as Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass, numerous others were needed to make the operation of the "railroad" a success. Runaway slaves had to be given shelter from weather and from search parties. The tale of this awesome phenomenon is one of cooperation, coordination, and brotherly love.The Underground Railroad operated as a secret organization dedicated to assisting runaway slaves from the South. The Railroad should not be thought of, however, as one cohesive body. It was in fact an ever-evolving organization devoted to one cause: protection of one's fellow men and women. It actually began during the colonial period.However, it reached its height in the decades preceding the American Civil War. Acts such as the “FugitiveSlave Act of 1850”（1850年逃奴追缉法案）increased railroad activity and popularity. The ultimate goal of theUnderground Railroad was to accomplish the safe arrival of runaway slaves to Canada where the long arm of the law could not reach them. Laws such as the Fugitive Slave Acts of 1793 and 1850 allowed slave owners to recapture escaped slaves and bring them back to bondage in the South.Some historians believe this courageous organization was began by Quakers(贵格会教徒) in Pennsylvaniaand New Jersey.Over time, the backbone of this organization became the numerous free blacks of the North. They were essential to the successful operation of the Underground Railroad. In most cases, fleeing slaves traveled by any means necessary and often on their own in an effort to reach freedom in the North. After arriving in the North the people of the Underground Railroad would provide assistance and supplies in an effort to get them to the guaranteed freedom of Canada.11 . Which of the following statements about the underground railroad is true ?A.It was a railroad built underground like subwayB.It was a railroad operated by the us governmentC.It operated as a secret organization to help runaway slavesD.It served as a secret route only known to slave owners in the south12 . From paragraph 2 , we know that the runaway slaves________.A.could not afford to buy their train tickets .B.could be recaptured by slave ownersC.could not get any shelter from bad weatherD.might reach Canada with the help of search parties13. The Underground Railroad began_________A. during the American Civil WarB. after the declaration of independence .C. during the colonial periodD. between 1793 and 185014. Who were essential to the successful operation of the underground railroad ?A. Slaves in the SouthB. Quakers in CanadaC. White people of the southD. Free blacks of the North15. The tone of the passage can be described as________A.objectiveB.delightfulC.pessimisticD.humorousPassage 4We are in the midst of a heated public debate over the benefits of online education.I think that the incidents of cheating have increased for two interconnecting reasons .The first is the trend of packing as many students as possible into course sections as a means of saving money .The second is the structure of the online courses themselves . It is evident that these two intertwining(结) trends can serve to produce academic cheating and plagiarism(剽窃). In the wake of the Great Recession and the following budget crisis , the dean of one of the colleges I teach in increased class size by as many as 50 students in an attempt to save money.One of the non - online courses I teach was intended for 32 to 35 pupils . But when I taught the course last semester , it was composed of 82 students.Online courses serve to exacerbate(加剧)the trend toward larger class sizes.The primary motive for the increase in online courses is that they do not require physical classroom space .This allows campus administrators t o cut costs by increasing the number of students enrolled in a particular course section even if they don ' t have classrooms .What's more,when students take classes online,the professor does not have face-to-face contact with the vast majority of the students enrolled in the course.As a result , one can never be sure that the students are doing their own work for there is little to stop them from paying another student to take their exams for them.It is evident that both increased class sizes without any accompanying teaching assistance and the structure of online courses by themselves , makes it easier for students to cheat . This not only cheapens the college but also makes the whole of a college education meaningless.16 . The writer of this passage is most probably a__________.A.studentB.journalistC.campus administratorD.professor17.In the writer’s opinion , one reason for the increase in academic dishonesty is that_________.A. students want to save moneyB. class sizes are too largeC.classrooms are very smallD. dishonest students are not punished18.The primary motive for the increase in online courses is that__________.A.they are new and modernB.they can improve the education qualityC.they do not need physical classroom spaceD.they are convenient for both students and teachers19 . One form of the academic dishonesty mentioned in the passage is that____________.A.students copy term paper without being noticeB.students don’t do any homeworkC.students don ’t attend classes regularlyD.students can ask someone else to take exams20.The writer’s altitude toward on line educ ation is___________.A.negativeB.friendlyC.neutralD.supportiveFormat 2Here are job interview tips to help prepare you to interview effectively. Proper preparation will help alleviate some of the stress involved in job interviews, and the more you prepare, the more comfortable and successful you will be .PracticePractice your responses to the typical job interview questions and answers most employers ask. Think of concrete examples you can use to highlight your skills. 21) ______.Get ReadyMake sure your interview attire is neat, tidy and appropriate for the type of firm you are interviewing with. Bring a nice portfolio (公⽂包)with extra copies of your resume. 22)_________.Be On TimeBe on time for the interview. 23)_______. If need be, take some time to drive to the interview location ahead of time so you know exactly where you are going and how long it will take to get there.24)_______During the job interview, try to relax and stay as calm as possible. Remember that your body language says as much about you as your answers to the questions.Follow Up25)_______. You can also include any details you may have forgotten to mention during yourinterview. If you interview with multiple people send each one a personal note. Send your thank you note (email is fine) within 24 hours of your interview.A.Stay CalmB.Always follow up with a thank - you note restating your interest in the positionC.Providing examples of your successes is a great way to promote your opportunityD.On time means five to ten minutes earlyE.Search the Internet for job advertisementsF.Include a pen and paper for note takingG.Show What You KnowSection BJonathan and his family were on their way to Clever Mountain for a day of hiking. Jonathan sat in the back seat, clutching （抓着） Goggle, his stuffed owl, and looking out thought the open window at the ___26__mountains ,blue streams and shade trees .As they____27___ a little bridge, the car hit a bump and Goggle went flying out the window.The car stopped on the shoulder, and he raced out just ___28___ time to see Goggle disappear out of view in the back of a canoe travelling down the stream.Carlos picking up the owl from the bottom of his canoe and looking up to see ___29____ it came from. He thought he could see a young boy standing on the bridge, looking down, ____30___ there was no way he could go back against current. Not having any use for a stuffed owl, he tossed it on the _____31_____.An eagle flying overhead saw something white down below. It looked like a ____32____ mouse, so it swooped(俯冲) down and picked it up with its talons. The eagle soon ____33___ the animal was not edible anddropped it in a pine tree, where it remained until a soft breeze made it topple on the walking path below.A little while later, a f amily came hiking down the _____34____.“Goggle!” exclaimed Jonathan. “How did you get____35_____?”Goggle couldn’t answer, of course. He just stared at Jonathan with his big, yellow, goggly eyes..A. tasty F. in K. whenB. there G. ugly L. pathC. majestic H. sky M. passedD. realized I. where N. butE. riverbank J. here O. rememberedPart 2 Integrated TestingSection ATowards the end of high school, when it came time to start thinking about what colleges I was interested inapplying to, there was only one thing on my mind： I wanted to get away from home. I was the elder of two 36 , and had begun to feel the urge to be on my own, that I was 37 to take charge of my own lifeEven at the time of being accepted to Virginia Tech, I was 38 at the prospect of starting over, with new faces, and new things to see and do.But as the time arrived to39my bags and prepare to leave, the reality of what I was doing hit home hard. I 40 as I realized that I was going to be eight and a half hours away from everything and 41 that was familiar to me. I was leaving the town where I had 42 ，and all the things about it that I lovedFor the first few 43 after arriving at school, I thought that I was not going to make it through the year. 44 a tearful call back home, I grabbed one of the few books in my suitcase, Chicken Soup For the Teenage Soul, and I headed down to the library to read a few stories. They had always been able to 45 me up before, and 1 was hopeful that they 46 now.On the way out, I passed another girl in the hallway. She 47 the book in my hand and smiled, saying that she had the same book in her dorm room, 48 i took a chance, and invited her to come read with me- Being as 49 as I was, she agreed, and we found our way onto the library.Before we knew 50，we were surrounded by girls, who，like us，had either read51 owned the book，and who loved it as much as we 52 As I watched the tears 53 everyone’s faces and the smiles grow as we all read，I realized that I was not aloneThe days went on, and I still 54 home—but the campus was beautiful, the people were 55 , and it became better and betteras the school year continued.36. A. friends B. kids C. students D. workers37. A. ready B. sorry C. unwilling D. regretful38. A. amazed B. shocked C. excited D. disappointed39. A. pack B. sell C. pull D. wash40. A. dreamed B. beamed C- shouted D. cried41. A. something B. nobody C. everybody D. anything42. A. passed by B. grown up C. come across D. dropped off43. A. seconds B.years C- minutes D. days44. A. When B. After C. As D. Until45. A. cheer B. bring C. wake D. call46. A. must B. can C. would D. may47.A.read B.bought C.wrote D.saw48.A.too B.either C.instead D.thought49.A.clever B.kind C.homesick D.flexible50.A.this B.one C.each D.it51.A.or B.buy C.and D.so52.A.noticed B.hoped C.hated D.did53.A.turn down B.fall down C.run into D.go through54.A.returned B.went C.missed D.had55.A.cold B.kind C.poor D.miserableSection BIs there anything more harmless than a turtle? (Unless, I suppose, you’re a nice, leafy vegetable.) Turtles and tortoises—the main difference is that turtles dwell at least partially in water, while tortoises live exclusively on land—are slow-moving, peaceful animals whose main form of protection from the outside world is a hard shell. Not for nothing do we have the fable of the slow and steady tortoise winning the race. Turtles have existed in some form for more than 220 million years, outlasting their early contemporaries the dinosaurs(恐龙). Long-lived turtles and tortoises are symbols of perseverance in the natural world.Unfortunately, the rules of the race are changing. Turtles and tortoises are among the world’s most endangered vertebrates（脊椎动物）. Only primates（灵长类动物）—human beings expected—are at greater risk of being wiped off the planet. The threats are many. The animals are collected by traders, eaten in the wild and in fine restaurants, used as pets or for traditional medicine, and sometimes simply killed. The very adaptations that once made them so successful—their long adult life span and delayed sexual maturity—has made them vulnerable as the world around them changed, mostly thanks to human beings.A 2011 report from the Turtle Conservation Coalition makes it clear: we need to act now if we’re to save the turtles and the tortoises:We are facing a turtle survival crisis unprecedented in its severity and risk. Humans are the problem, and must therefore also be the solution. Without concerted conservation action, many of the world’s turtles and tortoises will become extinct within the next few decades. It is now up to us to prevent the loss of these remarkable, unique jewels of evolution.As we mark World Turtle Day on May 23, spare a thought for these armoured but endangered creatures.56 . The main difference between turtles and tortoises is that the former can sometimes live in water while the latter only live________________________________.57.For turtles and tortoises , their main form of protection from the outside world is_________________________58.Long - lived turtles and tortoises are symbols of _________________________________________________59. One of the threats turtles and tortoises face is that they can be used for traditional________________________60. According to the passage , who is to blame for the turtle survival crisis ?_______________________________Part 3 TranslationSection A61. (直到他知道真相)__________________________. He will not rest. 62.(如果我昨天没⽣病)________________________________,I might have come to school.63 .Tell him to go to____________________________________(我们经常上英语课的那个教室)64. The color____________________________(看上去是绿⾊⽽不是蓝⾊)65.(不要把书落下)_____________________________you will want it.Section B66) I heard a shocking conversation between two diners in a restaurant the other day. One lady was deciding whether or not she should have a green salad, fresh fruit or fries as a side dish with her meal.67) Her friend said, “don’t get the fruit，it makes you fat.” “Fruit makes you fat ?“she asked.“I t has tons of calories " replied the friend.The lady ordered fries with her meal.Can fruit make you fat? My favorite quote about fruit comes from Steven Kates, personal trainer and founder of one of my favorite weight loss products “ Lifesize Portions ”. In the instructional video for Lifesize he talks to a client who is astounded that she can eat an unlimited number of bananas on the Lifesize Portions program.68) No one gets fat from eating bananas,“he says.He’s right. 69) Of course，the woman in the first conversation is right too. Some fruits are higher in calories. And for dieters with diabetes, the sugar in fruit may limit the amount they should eat.70) But for the average person who wants to eat a healthy diet, fruit is a good thing! You can overeat any food, but really，when’s the last time you heard of someone overeating kiwi?If you’ve concerned about the calorie count in your fruit, here are a few numbers. Tm not a fan of juicing for weight loss, so my preference is always to eat the whole fruit instead of its juiced counterpart. Whole fruit provides more fiber, usually takes longer to eat and is more likely to make you feel satisfied for a longer period of time. For the sake of comparison, I’ve included the calorie counts for a few other snack foods you might be tempted to eat instead of the fruit.66)I heard a shocking conversation between two diners in a restaurant the other day.67)Her friend said, “don’t get the fruit，it makes you fat.68)No one gets fat from eating bananas,“ he says69)Of course，the woman in the first conversation is right too70)But for the average person who wants to eat a healthy diet, fruit is a good thing!Part 4 Writing71. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition Why is Online Shopping So Popular .You should write about 120 words following the Chinese outline given below.1.越来越多的⼈在⽹上购物（如淘宝、亚马逊等）2.⽹上购物为什么受欢迎？3.我的看法。
2017级专升本英语试题
2017级专升本英语试题1. Reading ComprehensionRead the text below and answer the questions that follow:The Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegular physical exercise has numerous benefits for both the body and mind. Engaging in regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, increase muscle strength, and promote weight loss. In addition, exercise has been shown to boost mood, reduce stress levels, and improve cognitive function.One major benefit of exercise is its positive impact on cardiovascular health. Regular exercise helps to improve blood circulation, reduce blood pressure, and lower the risk of heart disease. Exercise also increases heart and lung efficiency, which can lead to a decreased risk of heart attacks and other cardiovascular problems.Another advantage of exercise is its ability to increase muscle strength and tone. Engaging in activities such as weight lifting or resistance training can help to build strong muscles and increase bone density. This can be especially beneficial for older adults who may be at a higher risk for osteoporosis.Exercise is also an effective tool for weight management. Regular physical activity helps to burn calories and maintain a healthy body weight. When combined with a balanced diet, exercise can lead to weight loss andimproved overall fitness. It is important to note that exercise alone is not sufficient for weight loss; a healthy diet is also essential.Furthermore, exercise has a positive impact on mental health and well-being. Physical activity has been found to release endorphins, which are natural mood-enhancing chemicals in the brain. This can help to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. Exercise also provides a healthy outlet for stress and can improve overall cognitive function.In conclusion, regular exercise offers a multitude of benefits for both the body and mind. From improving cardiovascular health to enhancing mental well-being, exercise is an essential component of a healthy lifestyle. Incorporating regular physical activity into one's routine is a small investment with significant returns.2. Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence:1. My doctor recommended _______ at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.a) doingb) to doc) dod) does2. _______ you meet him, please give him this message.a) Wouldb) Whenc) Ifd) After3. Can you _______ me a favor and pick up some groceries on your way home?a) makeb) doc) taked) give4. I _______ been to New York City before I moved here.a) haven'tb) hadn'tc) haven't hadd) didn't have3. WritingIn recent years, there has been a growing trend of people working remotely or from home. This shift in work culture has both advantages and disadvantages.One major advantage of remote work is increased flexibility. When working remotely, individuals have the freedom to set their own schedulesand work at times that are most productive for them. This can be particularly beneficial for people with family or personal commitments, as they can arrange their work around their other responsibilities. Additionally, remote work eliminates the need for commuting, which saves time and reduces stress.Another advantage of remote work is the ability to work from any location. With advancements in technology, individuals can now complete their work tasks from anywhere with an internet connection. This opens up opportunities for people to live in areas that may have previously been inaccessible due to commuting distances.However, remote work also has its disadvantages. One major challenge of working remotely is the potential for decreased collaboration and communication. When working in a traditional office setting, individuals have easy access to colleagues and can easily collaborate on projects. Remote work often requires more effort to communicate and coordinate with team members, which can lead to delays and misunderstandings.Another disadvantage of remote work is the potential for decreased work-life balance. When working from home, it can be difficult to separate work time from personal time, leading to longer working hours and potential burnout. Additionally, the lack of physical separation between work and personal life can make it challenging to disconnect and relax.In conclusion, remote work offers increased flexibility and the ability to work from any location, but it also presents challenges in terms of collaboration and work-life balance. Organizations and individuals mustcarefully consider the advantages and disadvantages before embracing remote work as a long-term solution.。
2017年成考专升本英语知识汇总情况
2017年成考专升本《英语》复习笔记词汇部分掌握约3000个基础英语单词和相应的常用词组。
词汇考试主要是考单词和词组搭配。
构词法英语的构词方法有三：合成(composition)，派生(derivation)和转换(conversion)。
一、合成合成：合两个或两个以上的词而成为一个新词，这种构词的方法叫做合成。
1. 复合名词的主要构成方式1)名词+名词classroom 教室，newspaper 报纸2)形容词+名词blackboard 黑板，highway 公路，3)动词+名词break-water防波堤4)副词+名词outbreak爆发，overcoat 大衣5)代词+名词he-goat公山羊，she-wolf 母狼6)动词+副词break-down崩溃7)名词+介词短语editor-in-chief 总编辑，father-in-law岳父2. 复合形容词的主要构成方式1)名词+形容词snow-white 雪白的，world-wide全世界的2)形容词+形容词bitter-sweet 又苦又甜的，blue-green 绿里发蓝的3)副词+形容词ever-green 常绿的4)名词+分词snow-covered 白雪盖着的，hand-made 手工制作的5)形容词+分词good-looking 好看的6)副词+分词well-meaning 好意的，well-informed消息灵通的7)形容词+名词second-hand旧的，用过的，第二手的8)形容词+名词+-edopen-minded 胸襟开阔的，white-haired白发的9)数词+名词+(-ed)two-faced 两面派的，3. 复合动词的主要构成方式1)副词+动词overcome 克服，uphold支持，主2)名词+动词sun-bathe行日光浴二、派生在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀，变成一个新词，这种构词的方法叫做派生，词缀有前缀和后缀两种，加在单词前的词缀，叫前缀，加在单词后的词缀，叫后缀。
2017年江苏省专转本专转本英语复习资料.
I. Vocabulary and Structure1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party.A. had left, arrivedB. left, had arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. left, arrived2. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation. A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left3. The work ______ by the time you get here.A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been doneD. would have done4. It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.A. has rainedB. was rainedC. had been rainingD. should have rained5. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came6. The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A. waitsB. waitedC. has been waitingD. has waited7. All of us think it difficult to ______ the difference between the two things.A. talkB. speakC. lectureD. tell8. George is so ______ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meets his six creditors. A. involved B. concentrated C. devoted D. concerned9. A new situation is likely to ______ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. riseB. ariseC. happenD. raise10. Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are speaking.A. interfereB. introduceC. interruptD. prevent11. The music adviser taught her how to ______ a song to find its mood and meaning.A. composeB. preserveC. includeD. analyze12. Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ______ the general idea.A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine13. Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the North. A. adopt B. adapt C. fit D. suit14. They built strong walls round the town as a ______ against the enemy.A. dependB. defendC. defeatD. defense15. The students were not____to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.A. permittedB. remittedC. admittedD. emitted16. I don’ t think it is easy to ______ your weight if keep on eating that way.A. decreaseB. reduceC. declineD. shorten17. The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch. A.concluding B.containing C.conducting D.conquering18. It _______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC. remembers me ofD. remembers me to19. It ’ s too expensive for me. I can’ t _______it.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford20. I didn’ t know what to do but then an idea suddenly______ to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit21. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.A . take on B. bring on C. get on D. carry out22. Dear, do send the children to bed. I can't _______their noise any longer.A. put offB. put upC. stand upD. put up with23. Will you please ______ my parcel at the post-office as you pass?A. pick outB. pick upC. take outD. take up24. In making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are ______. A. called on B. called up C. called for D. called in25. The little boy ______ his hiding place when he coughed.A . gave away B. gave up C. got away D. got in26. None of us expected the chairman to ______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. A. turn in B. turn up C. turn over D. turn down27. When he heard the bad news, he ______ completely.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out28. If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.A.take inB.take onC.take upD.take over29. Would you like me ______ the radio a bit?A. turning downB. turned downC. turn downD. to turn down30. Since the road is wet this morning, ______ last night.A. it must have rainedB. it must rainC. it must be rainingD. it must have been rained 31. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ______.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say32. You ______ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. must not have doneB. should not haveC. can not h ave doneD. needn’ t have done 33. With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.A. mustn’ t goB. wouldn’ t goC. oughtn’ t goD. shouldn’ t have gone 34. “ I saw Mary in the library yesterday.” “ You _______her, she is still in hospital.”A. mustn’ t have seenB. could not seeC. can’ t have seenD. must not see35. He regretted ______ the decision so hastily.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. have made36. The speech which he made ______ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concerning C . be concerned D. concerned37. --- “ Joe doesn’ t seem like the same person.”---“ ______so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”A. To have seenB. Having seenC. His seeingD. For him to see38. He had no choice but ______ to see him.A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go39. Although young, Fred could resist ______ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. to have been toldD. being told40. No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed41. The music was so ______ that the audience were ______ to death.A. boring .. boredB. bored … boringC. bored … boredD. boring … boring42. When he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely ______.A. changingB. to be changedC. to changeD. changed 43. Some of the experiments ______ in the book are easy to perform.A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having been described44. I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering 45. He should get used by now ______ Chinese food.A. to eatingB. to eatC. for eatingD. eating46. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing47. No one thought that John’ s suggestion was worth ______ .A. to considerB. consideringC. to be consideredD. of consideration48. The young man got his motor bicycle tyre ______ early this morning.A. changedB. changeC. changingD. be changed49. ______ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project.A. Not to have raisedB. Not raisingC. Having not raisedD. Not having raised 50. While reading the newspaper, ______.A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB. my attention was attracted by an advertisementC. I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD. What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement51. Weighing seven hundred pounds, ______.A. she could not move the pianoB. the piano should not be movedC. the piano was too heavy for her to moveD. the piano was unable to move52. The factory is said ______ last month.A. to have gone into productionB. to go into productionC. to be gone into productionD. to be going into production53. ______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl to be ed ucatedD. The girl’ s being educated54. Having plenty of time, ______ .A. we needn’ t to have hurriedB. there was no need for us to hurryC. we didn’ t need to hurryD. hurrying was not necessary55. ______, little John did not reply.A. When being asked what his name wasB. When asked what his name wasC. When his name was askedD. When he is asked what is his name56. With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious. A.choose B.chose C.chosen D.choosing57. Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value. A.permits B.permitting C.permitted D.to be permitted58. All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door ______.A. to lockB. lockingC. lockD. locked59. The garden requires ________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered 60. We have cooperated well with them many years for the shared ______.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize61. I took the medicine, but it didn’ t have any ______ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect62. He said that he’ d like to take ______ of this opportunity to co-operate with you.A. benefitB. advantageC. profitD. occasion63. The new nurse does not have much _____ in taking care of patients.A. experienceB. regretC. desireD. talent64. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy65. Will you be taking my previous experience into ______ when you fix my salary?A. possessionB. scaleC. mindD. account66. I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’ s ______.A. controlB. reachC. orderD. sight67. When we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the ______.A. tipB. costC. menuD. bill68. My father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German ______.A. pronunciationB. accentC. relativeD. sound69. They have always been on good with their next-door neighbors.A. termsB. friendshipC. relationsD. connection70. Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.A. tuneB. tongueC. toneD. ton71. The telegram was based on information from a ______ source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private72. His health is ______.A. as poor, if not poor than, his sisterB. poor as his sister’ s if not poorC. as poor as if not poorer than, his sister’ sD. as poor, if not poorer than sister’ s 73. The kite flew______ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.A. high… highlyB. highly… highlyC. high… highD. highly… high74. “ Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress?”“ Not at all. She would gladly have paid ______ for it”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice75. Petrol is manufactured from the ____oil we take out of the ground.A. rawB. roughC. toughD. crude76. You are making me ____with your stories of how hard the examination is.A. normalB. negativeC. nervousD. neutral77. I ’ ll come with you ______ we don’ t stay late. I need to b e up early tomorrow.A. even IB. as long asC. so thatD. now that78. Even after I washed the coat, it still had some ______ marks on it.A. weakB. familiarC. faintD. regular79. Everyone in the room remained ______.A. happily and friendlyB. orderly and kindlyC. happily and kindlyD. orderly and friendly 80. Some people think ______ about their rights than about their duties.A. much moreB. as muchC. too muchD. many more81. Apples are ______ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual82. In the future she hopes to go ______ for further studies.A. awayB. abroadC. outsideD. far83. The new_____machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A. adequateB. sufficientC. efficientD. effective84. Little John caught a ______ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living85. The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A liveB aliveC livingD lively86. The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.A littleB lessC the lessD the least87. He ’ s ______ to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably88. It isn’ t quite ______ that he will he present at the meeting.A. rightB. sureC. certainD. exact89. The examination I took yesterday wasn’ t very difficult, but it was ______ long.A. much ratherB. so muchC. too muchD. much too90. It may rain, but I shall go out______; I don’ t mind the rain.A. anywhereB. anyhowC. howeverD. nevertheless91. He had not ______ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her.A. as yetB. as wellC. as usualD. as though92. I pulled the handle _______I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as93. He is so shy that he _______ speaks in the public.A. oftenB. frequentlyC. seldomD. sometimes94. The story of Mary is merely ______ of a poor farmer.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. which95. The second-hand car was not worth ______.A. much thatB. that much allC. all that muchD. much all that96. _____of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None97. My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he’ sB. heC. hisD. his’98. ______ Tom ______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. whether; orD. Either; or99. Do you know any other foreign language ______ English?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside100. With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ______.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. ahead of timeD. from time to time101. There is a very big bridge ______ the river.A. aboveB. onC. overD. below102. The chairman signed the document ______ the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case of103. It ’ s about 400 mm rain in this area a year ______.A. above allB. of allC. for averageD. on average104. In many schools, students don’ t have sufficient access ______ the library.A. toB. ofC. intoD. about105. The traditional approach ______with complex problems is to break them down into smaller ones. A. in dealing B. to dealing C. dealing D. to deal106. The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with107. It ’ s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for108. I know nothing about him ______he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that109. The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up110. Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon.A. toB. ofC. withD. on111. I suppose I can count _____you for help in this matter.A. ofB. onC. atD. to112. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number113. It was raining again, ______ is very bad for our crops.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which114. I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. who115. ______ doesn’ t matter ______ they will come to the meeting next month.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it116. The City Football Team, ______ , meets every other day.A. which I am a memberB. of which I am a memberC. that I am a memberD. of that I am a member117. Our factory is much more productive now. This year’ s production is five times ______ it was ten years ago.A. whatB. thatC. thanD. as118. This is the most difficult book ______ .A. what I have ever readB. which I have ever readC.I have ever read itD. that I have ever read119. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever120. The truth is that it is only by studying history ______ we can learn what to expect in the future. A. that B. and then C. by which D. through which121. The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. of all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes122. He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is123. A new television program teaches children ______ can and should think about career development. A. what B. that they C. both D. whom they124. The chairman requested that ______.A. the members should have studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully125. Another advantage of the mass media is ______ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.A. whatB. whetherC. wheneverD. that126. They showed us around the factory ______ is equipped with modern machines.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. what127. ______ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.A. The estimateB. It is estimated thatC. They are estimatedD. The estimate that128. Do you know ______ ?A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. when does the movie startD. the movie what time starts129. Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. asB. whenC. whileD. sine130. To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A. thisB. whatC. itD. as131. Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.A. isB. areC. hasD. have132. He told her nothing, ______upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which133. The reason ______I’ m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as134. Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which135. Hardly had we arrived home ______ we all sat down to rest.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. until136. ____ when he saw his wife’ s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A. JustB. NeverC. UsuallyD. Only137. ______, he failed in the examination.A. Although he didn’ t work so hard as usualB. As he worked harder than usualC. Hard as he workedD. Having worked harder than usual138. Usually scientists test a theory for a while ______ they accept it as true.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because139. The students didn’ t manage to w ork out the problem ______ their teacher had explained how. A. when B. until C. unless D. as140. --- Could I borrow your dictionary?--- I’ d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. except thatB. unlessC. only ifD. if only141. I knew him better, _______ I discovered that my impression had been right.A. whichB. asC. untilD. unless142. Watch your step, _____ you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but143. He is ______ strong a man ______ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such… soB. such… thatC. so… thatD. so a… for144. It ’ s a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______ weather.A. so fineB. so fine aC. such a fineD. such fine145. In the nuclear power station we use ______ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station.A. the same … asB. such … asC. so … asD. as … as146. If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990, the housing problems in that area now ______ so serious.A. wouldn’ t have beenB. wouldn’ t beC. will not have beenD. shouldn’ t have been 147. The manager recommended that that the product exhibition ______ early next month.A. are to be heldB. will be heldC. be heldD. must be held148. ______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A. I’ d likeB. I’ d like toC. I’ d betterD. I’ d rather149. It is essential that the application form ______ before Friday morning.A. shall be handed inB. be handed inC. will be handed inD. must be handed in150. If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend151. Jean thinks that if she ______ her job she probably wouldn’ t be able to earn so much.A. would have to changeB. were to changeC. has changedD. could have changed 152. Everybody has arrived. It’ s time we ______ .A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start153. Frankly speaking, I’ d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’ t doB. have doneC. don’ t doD. haven’ t done154. Most people come to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control the population.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took155. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself hear156. Hardly ______ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished157. Linda _______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’ t beB. will beC. may not beD. won’ t be158. They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends, ______?A. have theyB. did theyC. haven’ t theyD. didn’ t they159. You never told us why you were late for the party, _______?A. weren’ t youB. did youC. had youD. didn’ t you160. “ _______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you beenII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 12 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThis is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don’ t know what they might do next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才 who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering whatcan be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.161. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines _____________.A. are careless in their daily lifeB. are unkind and cruelC. are out of their mindD. have great abilities162. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ____________.A. they don't know anything about computersB. they haven't really understood computersC. there are so many computer gamesD. computers are often down163. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ____________.A. computers can be controlled by manB. there should be more people devoted to computersC. only young people are interested in computersD. more time and energy is required to control computers164. This passage is probably written to suggest that ____________.A. some day computers can deal with all human problemsB. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC. people should not fear computersD. computer technology will not meet people’ s needs in various situations165. The author's attitude (态度 towards widely used computers is_________.A. positiveB. anxiousC. worriedD. curiousPassage TwoKnowledge is power. But there is another thing we must remember. An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it most useful.There are a great many good exercises for building up our bodies. Many of them may be done indoors in rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken out of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen. The air in the house is not fresh. But out of doors it is very fresh, especially in the morning.But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball, races and so on. Any game with plenty of exercises is good.Do not neglect your health. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs people with creative minds, good judgment, and healthy bodies.166. One who has an intelligent mind is ______ .A. very strongB. very healthyC. very cleverD. very stupid167. “ An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful.” mea ns ______ .A. if you want to make your strong body useful, you must have an intelligent mindB. in order to make your intelligent mind useful, you must have a strong bodyC. to make your strong mind and strong body most useful you need a strong bodyD. if you have a strong body you will have a strong mind168. Which of the following statements is true?A. Indoor exercises are as helpful as outdoor ones.B. Indoor exercises are no more helpful than outdoor exercises.C. Neither indoor exercises nor outdoor exercises are helpful.D. Outdoor exercises are more helpful than indoor ones.169. The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. It’ s because ______.A. the fresh air can’ t come into the houseB. there is only a little fresh air coming in and a little waste going outC. the air in the house can’ t move at allD. the house gives off wastes170. Our country now ______ with creative minds, good judgment and healthy bodies.A. needs men and womenB. only needs menC. only needs scientistsD. does not need women but menPassage ThreeSurvival is an art. Survivors are artists. The best acting is done in daily life, not on the stage. My late uncle Sir Alexander Korda, the motion-picture producer who could “ charm money out of an empty safe ” , was a gift ed survivor.Once, a group of investors called him in to complain that he had lost 5 000 000 of their money. Most men would have tried to defend themselves. Alex did not. “ You are right,” he said quietly, “ I have been wasteful, and careless. I have chose n the wrong。
2017-成人高考复习资料(专升本..英语)
目录前言 (2)2013年---2015年知识点汇总 (3)I、语音 (3)II．词汇与语法结构 (4)III、完形填空与阅读 (11)IV、补全对话与短文写作 (15)如何备考与答题技巧 (17)成人高考复习资料专升本的英语考试主要考查的是考生对英语语言的基本语音、词汇和语法的掌握，以及对这些基本知识的综合运用的能力。
这对考生来说这并不是一件易事，需要一定的努力方可取得较好的成绩。
下面简单介绍一下专升本英语考试的基本概况、试卷及试题，使考生有一个总体的概念，方可有的放矢，进入复习的冲刺阶段，以取得更快、更大的进步。
专升本英语考试的总体要求是考生应掌握英语语言的最基本的基础知识。
试卷中不同类型的试题考查考生对英语语言掌握的不同方面。
语音和补全对话考查考生的听力和口语的交际能力，语法和词汇考查考生的英语语言基础知识，完型填空和阅读理解考查考生对英语语言的运用和理解，短文写作考查考生综合应用英语语言的能力及用其表达思想的能力。
除此之外，还要求考生有一定量的词汇：3 800单词以及相应的词组。
试卷总分：150分考试时间：150分钟考试方式：闭卷，笔试详细的考查第一部分：语音：共5个小题。
每小题一分，共5分。
要求从所给的四个单词的划线部分中选出一个与其他读音不同的选项。
第二部分：语法与词汇：共15题，每小题1分，共15分。
每小题留有空白处，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处，使句子符合语法规则，意思完整。
第三部分：完形填空：共15题，每小题2分，共30分。
该部分是一篇200词左右的短文，短文中有15处空白，每个空白为一个小题。
每小题有四个选项，要求考生在阅读理解文章内容的基础上，选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构合理、完整。
第四部分：阅读理解：共20个小题，每小题3分，共60分。
该部分由5篇文章组成，阅读量为1500词左右。
每篇文章后有若干小题，要求考生在理解全文的基础上，从题后给出的四个选项中选出一个最符合题意的答案。
英语专升本复习资料
英语专升本复习资料专升本考试是大学专科层次学生进入本科层次阶段学习的选拔考试的简称，是中国大陆教育体制大专层次学生升入本科院校的考试制度。
2017英语专升本复习资料，我们来看看下文。
2017英语专升本复习资料一1.able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…2.have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做…：He has the ability to make very good boat.3.enable ** to do 使…能做…：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.4.Be capable of 能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.5.absent 反义词：present6.accept 接受 receive 收到(不一定接受)She received a gift from him，but she didn‘t accept it.7.by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8.according to 根据According to the article，environmental pollution has been taken under control.9.take…into account=take…into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10.accuse ** of sth = charge ** with(for)sth 指责…做了…;指控…犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11.be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth 或 doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接 do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I‘m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12.achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13.adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quic ckly to the weather in the country.14.add to 增添 add up to 总计达15.in addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language，we should learn some grammar. In addition，we‘d better learn some words.16.adequate=enough17.admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18.in advance 预先，提前You should inform(通知)me in advance if you are going to come.19.take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20.affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on 对…有影响make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a GREat effect on the health of human beings.They made GREat efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21.afford(to do)sth买/花/用/支付得起It‘s hard to imagine how he can afford(to buy)a house on his small salary.22.be afraid of 担心，害怕23.at the age of2017英语专升本复习资料二一申请信申请信重点句式1我特地写信给贵校，希望能获得进行英语系研究生深造的机会I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in English toward Master degree in your university. 2请把相关申请表格寄给我，我将十分感谢Please send catalog and application forms to me .I shall be greatly appreciated.6如果贵方能给我寄来提供给外国留学生的关于研究生学习设施和奖学金适宜的详细目录，本人十分感激I would be most grateful if you would send me details ofgraduate study facilities or scholarships in civil engineering which University of Lancaster may be offering to students from overseas8我写信给贵方希望能获得历史系奖学金来支持我的'学习和研究I am writing to you in the hope of obtaining the scholarship in history to support my study and some research work.10贵校历史悠久，止血研究，享有世界声望，如果有幸能够成为贵校的学生，我将感到无比的荣幸I will certainly feel honored if I admitted to your university, which, renowned for its long history and a fine tradition of scholarship, enjoys a worldwide fame.11我很乐意为您提供我个人学习和工作经的有关资料I shall be glad to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.背诵范文Dear SirI have applied to enter your esteemed university to follow a course of study. However, although I find the academic curriculum suitable, I feel that the opportunities for leisure activities are also an important part of student life. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could give me some information about this aspect of the campus.In my spare time, I indulge in a wide range of sports; I am also interested in music, especially playing the guitar. Specifically, I wish to know if there are any sports clubs, including soccer and tennis teams run by students. Furthermore, I would be keen to join a student band or orchestra, if there is one.Please write and let me know what university clubs I am eligible to join. By the way, what is the procedure for joining campus clubs,what qualifications do I need, and what are the fees for taking part in their activities?I look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,LiMing二慰问信慰问信重点句式2我们俩希望/祈祷你能很快地完全康复We are both looking forward to /hoping and praying for your speedy and full recovery.3你的诸位好友真心希望你早日康复Your many friends are hoping for your quick return to health early recovery /rapid recovery4真心希望能减轻你的痛苦I hope you are getting dome relief from the pain.6我们非常遗憾的熟悉We are very sorry to learn of ?7我刚刚得知上个星期你的病了I just heard that you’ve been on the sickness last week8当我听说。
(完整版)英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料(专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
语法七大语法考试重点一独立主格（一）：独立主格结构的构成：名词( 代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词( 代词)+形容词；名词( 代词)+副词；名词( 代词)+不定式；名词( 代词) + 介词短语构成。
（二）独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。
3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例：The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had + 过去分词构成。
2）用法a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
成人高考专升本英语词汇复习资料
成人高考专升本英语词汇复习资料2017成人高考专升本英语词汇复习资料要想在成考英语考试中取得好成绩，首先还得准备好相应对策复习资料。
那么关于成人高考专升本英语词汇复习资料有哪些呢?下面店铺为大家整理的成人高考专升本英语词汇复习资料，希望大家喜欢。
成人高考专升本英语词汇复习资料一、人称代词人称代词有第一、第二、第三人称和单数、复数之分，在句子中可以作主语和宾语。
英语中有下列人称代词：在并列的主语或宾语中，I或me 通常放在后面。
如：Liping and I are in charge of the work.My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow.二、物主代词物主代词有形容词型与名词型之分。
形容词型物主代词在句子中作定语，名词型物主代词在句子中主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语(接在of 后面)。
英语中有下列物主代词：名词型的物主代词相当于形容词型的物主代词加上上文出现的名词。
如：My bag is yellow， his(his bag) is black and theirs(their bags) are brown.三、反身代词反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语、同位语等。
如：Please help yourself to some tea.(宾语)The boy is too young to look after himself.(宾语)I'll be myself again in no time.(表语)The desk itself is not so heavy. (同位语)四、指示代词指示代词包括this， that， these， those 和such，在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等(such不作宾语)。
that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。
2017年专转本英语复习资料句型篇
2017年专转本英语复习资料句型篇英文109句型精简版 . 直接问句： 疑问词 + 助V + S ...？ ←问句动词要移到主词前间接问句：S + V + 疑问词 + S + (助V) + V... ←「间接问句」不是问句* 他什么时候要走？ 我不知道他什么时候要走。
When will he go ? I don ’t know when he will go. . 直接问句： 助V + S + ...？ ←也就是要用Yes 或No 回答的问句间接问句：S+ V + whethe r+ S + (助V) + V...if*你能不能来呢？ 你能不能来没关系。
Can you come (or not)? It makes no difference whether you can come (or not).= What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk?= Let ’s take a walk , shall we? . 一...就...；如果...就...[ 命令句 ] and [ S + V].= If [ S + V ] , [ S + V].* 一动你就没命。
Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man.. ...否则...；如果不...就...[ 命令句 ] or [ S + V].= If [ S ... not + V ] , [ S + V].= Unless [ S + V ] , [ S + V].* 穿上外衣，否则你会着凉的。
Put on a coat, or you ’ll take cold.= If you don ’t put on a coat, you ’ll catch cold. = Unless you put on a coat, you ’ll get a cold. . 多么...啊！ (感叹句)How + 形 + ( a + n.)* 多么美的夜色啊！ * 这些男孩好丑啊！How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are!= What a beautiful night (this is)! = What ugly boys (they are)!* 要是我现在有翅膀，我要飞到美国。
2017福建省专升本英语真题.doc
我的大学爱情观目录：一、大学概念二、分析爱情健康观三、爱情观要三思四、大学需要对爱情要认识和理解五、总结1、什么是大学爱情：大学是一个相对宽松，时间自由，自己支配的环境，也正因为这样，培植爱情之花最肥沃的土地。
大学生恋爱一直是大学校园的热门话题，恋爱和学业也就自然成为了大学生在校期间面对的两个主要问题。
恋爱关系处理得好、正确，健康，可以成为学习和事业的催化剂，使人学习努力、成绩上升；恋爱关系处理的不当，不健康，可能分散精力、浪费时间、情绪波动、成绩下降。
因此，大学生的恋爱观必须树立在健康之上，并且树立正确的恋爱观是十分有必要的。
因此我从下面几方面谈谈自己的对大学爱情观。
2、什么是健康的爱情：1)尊重对方，不显示对爱情的占有欲，不把爱情放第一位，不痴情过分；2)理解对方，互相关心，互相支持，互相鼓励，并以对方的幸福为自己的满足;3)是彼此独立的前提下结合；3、什么是不健康的爱情：1)盲目的约会，忽视了学业;2)过于痴情，一味地要求对方表露爱的情怀，这种爱情常有病态的夸张;3)缺乏体贴怜爱之心，只表现自己强烈的占有欲;4)偏重于外表的追求;4、大学生处理两人的在爱情观需要三思：1.不影响学习：大学恋爱可以说是一种必要的经历，学习是大学的基本和主要任务，这两者之间有错综复杂的关系，有的学生因为爱情，过分的忽视了学习，把感情放在第一位；学习的时候就认真的去学，不要去想爱情中的事，谈恋爱的时候用心去谈，也可以交流下学习，互相鼓励，共同进步。
2.有足够的精力：大学生活，说忙也会很忙，但说轻松也是相对会轻松的！大学生恋爱必须合理安排自身的精力，忙于学习的同时不能因为感情的事情分心，不能在学习期间，放弃学习而去谈感情，把握合理的精力，分配好学习和感情。
3、有合理的时间；大学时间可以分为学习和生活时间，合理把握好学习时间和生活时间的“度”很重要；学习的时候，不能分配学习时间去安排两人的在一起的事情，应该以学习为第一；生活时间，两人可以相互谈谈恋爱，用心去谈，也可以交流下学习，互相鼓励，共同进步。
2017年成人高考(专科起点升本科) 英语试题及参考答案
2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英 语选择题Ⅰ. Phonetics (5 points)D irections：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined lettersor letter combinations marked A，B，C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2.A. sympathy B. material C. analysis D. courage3.A. starvation B. satisfaction C. suggestion D. situation4.A. donkey B. obey C. money D. turkey5.A. revise B. advertise C. consist D. visitII.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)D irections：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for after supper.A. walk B. a walkC. walks D. the walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked，“ is it? Have you ever seen it before?”A. Why B. Whose C. Who D. Where8. My father asked to help with his work.A. I and Tom B. me and Tom C. Tom and me D. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge to be a dangerous thing.A. seem B. seemed C. do seem D. does seem10. If their marketing team succeeds，they their profits by 20 percent.A. will increase B. would be increasing C. will have increased D. would have been increasing11. You’d better take these documents with you you need them for the meeting.A. unless B. until C. in case D. so that12.I haven’t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn’t .A. tooB. either C. neither D. as well13. is known to the world，Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. As B. Once C. That D. It14.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages in the dictionary.A. lacking B. losingC. dropping D. missing15.Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. had he arrivedD. did he arrive16. M oviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. they often don’t know is that these scenes still require a lot of work. A. That B. Whom C. How D. What17. T he president is to give a formal at the opening ceremony.A. speech B. debate C. discussion D. argument18. W hen I am confronted with such questions，my mind goes ，and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. faint B. dark C. blank D. blind19. I f they are willing to lend us the money we need，all our problems will be . A. solved B. caused C. covered D. met20. T his article more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares for B. calls for C. applies for D. allows forIII.Cloze (30 points)D irections：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns，blaming themselves and society? Are some people“gifted”?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity，research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It’s the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration （汗水） and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ，the studies prove this：great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results，a fact that not only separates the innovators （革新者） from non-innovators，but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them.“Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted，”they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas，one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt，that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed，it can happen at any time and place.21.A. to B. in C. by D. at22.A. issue B. fact C. reason D. problem23.A. miss B. reduce C. lose D. increase24.A. because B. while C. if D. whether25.A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26.A. being B. be C. was D. were27.A. Sooner or later B. Time and again C. Every now and then D. Some day or other28.A. beyond B. above C. after D. through29.A. that B. who C. what D. as30.A. create B. inspire C. produce D. encourage31.A. too B. also C. again D. once32.A. good B. difficult C. stupid D. possible33.A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere34.A. against B. across C. into D. with35.A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV.Reading Comprehension (60 points)D irections：There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed byfour questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B， C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards，especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one’s opinion and supporting it with evidence，such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the“Discover Debate”method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinion，reasons and support.“What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact （交流） with someone else’s opinion，rather than brush their opinion aside.”Debate skills are also important in selling a product，he says. In that situation，the judges are the customers.“So on Monday， for example，one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they’ll make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday，the next day，another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins.”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words，it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone’s reasons and evidence.Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then，they look for the weak points in someone else’s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else’s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind.“There’s an expression in English：don’t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is，it puts us in another person’s shoes.”36.According to Paragraph 1，what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To persuade people to accept your opinions.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.37.Why is debate important?A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It gives one the opportunity to brush others’opinion aside.D. It develops one’s thinking and communicative competence.38.What does the underlined word“case”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Product.C. Problem.D. Evidence.39.What can debaters benefit from“walking in another person’s shoes?”A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others’weak points.D. Trying out others’methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero，and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone，risking—and at times losing—their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups，or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound，Labrador Retriever， Newfoundland，German Shepherd，Golden Retriever， and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength，loyalty，and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals，they serve in many different fields，including specialist search，snow slide rescue，dead body location，and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker， a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength，the dog must be swift，confident，easily trainable，adaptable，and have a high level of stamina （耐力） and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during“down”time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many，many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years，working three to four hours a day，three to six days a week，often in group，team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training，for instance，includes“air scenting”—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim’s scent （气味） and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40.Rescue dogs are chosen probably because .A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41.What does“faint-hearted”in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Courageous.B. Energetic.C. Cowardly.D. Slow.42.Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing. B. Swift movement.C. A strong memory. D. Extraordinary smelling.43.What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.C. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn’t keep the doctor away，but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year That’s according to a new study that investigates whether there’s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis，of the University of Michigan School of Nursing，asked 8，399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters，consuming at least 149 g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7，646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year，the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption，though.“Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However，the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications，”the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges，they do contain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C，which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8 mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit，an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes （二型糖尿病），improved lung function and a lower risk of colon （结肠） cancer.44.How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 753. C. 7,646.D. 8,399.45.What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults’trips to the doctor.B. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.46.What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples can help cure certain diseases.C. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47.What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C. Subjective.D. Persuasive.Passage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government’s efforts to improve schools：new standards and tests to be applied，strict teacher evaluations，and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees，not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas—which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools，Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing：psychological safety or safety to speak one’s mind，to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn’t working，to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn’t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider，the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直）. The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught，each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work—a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken，it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person’s behavior. As we all know，assumptions are often wrong. For example，parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what’s best for the students. If we don’t feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations，trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.48.According to Paragraph 1，why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn’t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not in favor of the government’s reform efforts.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.49.According to Bryk and Schneider，what was most important for successful school improvement?A. New standards and tests in schools. B. Strict teacher and student evaluations.C. Positive social relationships. D. Assistance of the government.50.What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one’s views.B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. W hat does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person’s behavior?A. They should be trusted. B. They are often bold.C. They should be encouraged. D. They are often incorrect.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe，Latin America，Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role，but these folks also have strong social ties，tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones，as described in author Dan Buettner’s latest book，The Blue Zones Solution，we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact，Buettner’s Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is：“Drink coffee for breakfast，tea in the afternoon，wine at 5 p.m.”Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea，as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100? Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke，heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism（新陈代谢）.If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria，the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean，you won’t be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead，Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary， wild sage，oregano，marjoram，mint or dandelion，all plants that may have anti-inflammatory （消炎的）properties，which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria’s very low dementia （痴呆） rate，since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52.What does the underlined word“centenarians”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who carry the gene for being slim.D. People who are one hundred years old or older.53.According to Paragraph 3，what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.C. In the early evening. D. Any time of a day.54.What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower life stress.C. To lower blood pressure.D. To improve social relationships.55.What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Blue Zones SolutionsC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in Okinawa D. Lifestyle Secrets of lkariansV. Daily Conversation (15 points)D irections：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and completethe following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Can I take a message B. I’ll tell him you’ve calledC. That’s right D. Can I speak to Mr. Johnson，pleaseE. What can I do for you F. I’ll give him the messageG. Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possible H. Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeWoman： Hello，Mr. Johnson’s office. Man： Good morning. 56 ?Woman： Sorry，he’s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ? Man： Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ?Woman： Tomorrow affernoon in your office. Man： 59 .Woman： Okay. 60 .Man： Thank you.非选择题VI.Writing (25 points)D irections：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100~120words based on the following information. Remember to write it neatly.61. 你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
专升本英语试题及答案
专升本英语试题及答案2017年专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。
Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B A2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：CⅡ。
Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end正确答案是：A12. As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是：C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport area thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是：A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是：A16. The teacher said，“Stop ______”。
[大学英语考试复习资料]陕西省专升本大学英语真题2017年
![[大学英语考试复习资料]陕西省专升本大学英语真题2017年](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/43901567d4d8d15abf234e7f.png)
——你最近有收到你朋友比尔的来信吗? ——没有，他不经常写信给我。 问题:11. Jack can't find his dictionary. He must have ______ it in the classroom. A.lost B.left C.forgotten D.found 答案:B[考点] 词义辨析 [解析] lose：丢失；leave：忘了带，落下；forget：忘记；find： 找到。根据句意可知，选 B。 杰克找不到他的词典了，他一定是把它落在教室里了。 问题:12. It is foolish of Nancy to ______ Peter as her friend
大一新生要习惯和其他人共用一个宿舍，这对他们来说并不容易。 问题:18. When Andrew was in South Africa, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner every day. A.would
知道什么是对的和做对的事是完全不同的两件事。 问题:16. Please take the medicine three times a day, ______ it
2017年安徽专升本考试《英语》真题及详解
2017年安徽专升本考试《英语》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)Vocabulary and Structure1. -Where axe you going, Tom? -To Bill' s workshop. The engine of my car needs______.A repairingB repairedC repairD to repair答案:A解析：句意：--汤姆，你这是去哪儿呢?--去比尔的车间。
我汽车的发动机需要修理一下。
非谓语动词。
need，want，require，deserve这四个词作"需要"讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语。
根据分析可知，空处可用repairing或to be repaired。
故选A。
2. The luggage is______heavy to carry all the way home. Let' s call a taxi.A veryB tooC soD much答案:B解析：句意：行李太重了，不能一直搬回家。
我们叫辆出租车吧。
固定用法。
too…to意为"太……而不能"，为固定结构。
其他三项均没有这种用法。
3. Our teacher suggested that each of us______a study plan for the long summer vacation.A makeB madeC will makeD would make答案:A解析：句意：我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。
虚拟语气。
当suggest 作"建议"讲时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用"(should)+动词原形"的形式，should 可以省略。
根据分析可知，选A。
成人高考专升本英语复习资料
成人高考专升本英语复习资料2017成人高考专升本英语复习资料要想在成考专升本考试中取得好，首先还得复习好相关的复习资料。
那么成人高考专升本英语复习资料有哪些呢?下面店铺为大家整理的成人高考专升本英语复习资料，希望大家喜欢。
成人高考专升本英语复习资料influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的，潜移默化的影响”，如：Influenced by a high-school biology teacher，he took up the study of medicine.在一位中学生物教师的影响下，他从事医学研究。
give grant present confer都含“给”的意思。
give 系常用词，指“给予”、“授予”、“赠送”、“提供”等，如：I gave him a book.我给他一本书。
另外它还有引伸意义，如：A clock gives time.钟报时。
grant 指“上级对下级的赐予或答应给”，如：grant a pension赐予养老金。
present 指“正式地给”，即“赠给”，并且所赠之物有一定价值，如：He presented the school with a library.他向学校赠建了一个图书馆。
confer指“经批准授予(学位、称号等)”，如：confer knighthood授于爵士。
yield submit都含有“让步”、“屈服”的意思。
成考英语语法复习资料1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2、强调句型It is not who rules us that is important，but how he rules us.3、“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4、利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of” “something of”相当于“to some extent”，表示程度。
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专升本英语复习资料1.able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做…：He has the ability to make very good boat.enable ** to do 使…能做…：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of 能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2.absent 反义词：present3.abroad 国外，海外：live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4.access：入口，途径；机会，权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.5.absorb 吸收be absorbed in 全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy.6.accept 接受receive 收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him，but she didn't accept it.7.by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8.according to 根据According to the article，environmental pollution has been taken under control.9.take…into account=take…into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10.accuse ** of sth = charge ** with（for）sth 指责…做了…；指控…犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11.be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth 或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I'm already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12.achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13.adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14.add to 增添add up to 总计达15.in addition（to）=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language，we should learn some grammar. In addition，we'd better learn some words.16.adequate=enough17.admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18.in advance 预先，提前You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.19.take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20.affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响effort 努力have an effect/influence on 对…有影响make an effort to do 或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21.afford（to do）sth买/花/用/支付得起It's hard to imagine how he can afford（to buy）a house on his small salary.22.be afraid of 担心，害怕23.at the age of24.agree with 同意agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don't agree to my staying outside overnight.25.ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26.by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27.after all 毕竟above all 首先（not…）at all一点（也不）all over28.allow/permit…to do…允许…做…29.although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。
As 连词倒装句in spite of/despite 介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill，he went on with the experiment.Young as he is，he has already learned three foreign languages：English，French and Japanese.Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages：English，French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness，he went on with his experiment.30.be angry with ** be angry at sth31.apart from=besides除了…。
之外，还有…=except 除了…No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32.apply（~for申请）应用He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.33.appreciate 欣赏感激（加动名词doing）I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有：enjoy，mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can't help禁不住，risk冒险，need=want 需要insist on 坚持My hair needs cutting.34.approve 赞成，批准35.argue with ** 与…争论36.arise~from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）Are there any things arising from last meeting？（源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37.Artificial人工的，假的~ flowers38.as for 至于as to 关于，至于as if/though 似乎，好象39.ask for 要求40.attach importance to 重视41.pay attention to重视catch one's attention引起…注意/重视42.available可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43.average平均on（the）~44.be aware of = realize意识到be sure一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.I'm sure the play will be a great success.45.back up支持46.background背景47.base ~…on…把…建立在…基础之上His article is based on the research.48.bear忍受，容忍同义词：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49.do/try one's bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50.because连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of介词：His wedding will be put off because of his father's death.51.best make the ~ of很好地利用52.had better do最好You'd better finish reading the book in this week，since I'm going to return it to the library.would rather do宁愿I'd rather go there myself.53.beyond超出…The professor's lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding （超出我的理解范围）。