现代物流练习题和答案(一)

现代物流练习题和答案（一）
I. Discussion:
1. Please explain the background for the emergence of supply chain
management.
2. How do you understand supply chain management?
3. What are the components of supply chain from the local firm’s
perspective?
4. What are the benefits of supply chain management?
II.Put the following into Chinese:
1. in terms of advances in technology, globalization of markets, and
stabilization of political economies
2. to translate customer needs into product and service specifications
3. to plan ahead of actual production and delivery date
4. to manage the flow of products and services moving backward
through the supply chain
III.Put the following into English:
1. 越来越多的企业实行柔性制造。

2. 20世纪是物流复兴的世纪。

3. 越来越多的企业意识到仅管好自身的企业已远远不够。

4. 供应链管理还包括反向物流管理。

5. 供应链可长可短。

答案：I. Discussion:
1．(1)Macro environment:
In terms of advantages in technology
Globalization of markets
Stabilization of political economies
(2)Micro environment:
In order to satisfy the need of customers constantly and improve their
competitive capability
2．Supply chain management is the integration of these activities through
improved supply chain relationships to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage.
3．The supply chain includes internal functions, upstream suppliers, downstream customers.
4．（1）genuine cooperation between all parts of the supply chain
（2）eliminating duplication of effort, information, planning ,etc.
（3）eliminating operations that do not add value to the customer ;
（4）improving efficiency and productivity to reduce costs;
（5）educing stocks and response times
（6）having actual demand trigger replenishments along the chain ;
（7）being more responsive t customers;
（8）sharing information an links systems;
（9）using available technology including EPOS, EDI and automated order processing.
II. Put the following into Chinese:
1．技术进步，市场全球化，政治经济稳定
2．满足顾客需求的不同规格的产品和服务
3．在实际生产和交付日期前做出计划
4．加强产品与服务在供应链上的逆向管理
III. Put the following into English:
1. More and more companies were required to become increasingly flexible.
2. Twenty century is an era of “logistics renaissance”.
3. More and more companies now find that it is no longer enough to
manage their organizations.
4. Supply chain management also involves the management of reverse logistics.
5. The supply chain could be long or short.。