2017-2018学年度英语试题试题及答案

2017-2018学年度英语试题试题及答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（共70分）第一部分选择题第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. Although he is very old, he is still very in all kinds of social activities.A. calmB. activeC. slowD. weak2. The house to Mr. White is being painted now.A. belongsB. belongedC. belongingD. to belong3. Only yesterday him the truth, which was a big surprise to him.A. did his father tellB. his fether toldC. had his father toldD. told his father4. Whenever we are in trouble, we should never lose heart.A. a;theB. a;aC. /;/D./;the5. The goods are poor quality.A. atB. ofC. toD. in6. ---What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?---Oh, excellent. It’s worth .A. listening toB. being listened toC. listened toD. to listen to7. There is no doubt he is an excellent basketball player.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. which8. She had all her valuable things .A. stealB. stealingC. to stealD. stolen9. I’ve reached the stage I feel like actually I live in America.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which10. There is too much information on the Internet, some of is unreliable.A.whichB.thatC.itD.them第二节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AA woman was waiting for her flight at the airport one night. With several long hours before her flight, she bought a book and a box of cookies in the airport shop. The book was so interesting that she read it carefully. Suddenly, she saw the man beside her take a cookie or two from her cookies box. She tried to ignore it.She read, ate cookies and watched the clock, as the “cookie thief” took her food. She was getting angrier as the time passed, thinking, “If I wasn’t so nice, I’d blackened his eyes!” With each cookie she took, he took one too.When only one was left, she wondered what he’d do. With a smile on his face and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it into half. He offered her half, as he ate the other. She took it from him and thought, “This guy is so rude. He didn’t even show his gratitude (感激).” When her flight was called, she gathered her belongings and headed for the gate without looking back at the man.After she got on the plane and found her seat, she thought of her book, which was almost finished. As she reached in her pack, she cried out with surprise. There was her bag of cookies in front of her eyes! “If mine are here,” she thought, “then the others were his and he tried to share!” Too late to apologize, she realized with grief (悲痛) that she was the rude thief!11. Why did the woman not notice the man beside her?A. She was sleeping.B. The man sat there quietly.C. She enjoyed reading her book.D. She paid attention to her flight call.12. What did the man do with the last cookie?A. He ate it himself.B. He gave it to the woman.C. He shared it with the woman.D. He took it away with the box.13. Which of the following words can best describe the man?A. Rude.B. Selfish.C. Reliable.D. Generous.14. What would be the best tile of the text?A. A cookie thiefB. The joy of sharingC. A man at the airportD. An interesting experienceBHidden from the noise of Washington, D.C., Hillwood Museum is a special treasure. It contains (包含) one of the finest personal collections (收藏) of Russian and French art in the world.Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States. She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture.She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow. Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for Russian art as well. She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death.Many art experts helped Mrs. Post create its fine collection.Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures. Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes.The museum also has several beautiful gardens. One is designed like the gardens in Japan. It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water. Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse. These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year.After a walk, visitors can rest at a nearby eating place. They can also buy objects to remember this special museum.15. From the second paragraph, we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post ______.A. lived near Hillwood MuseumB. owned a food company in FranceC. was a successful businesswomanD. was good at painting and designing16. Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because ______.A. she liked the environment thereB. her husband had a job thereC. she wanted to collect art worksD. she hoped to meet some art experts17. Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Paintings of Japanese princesses.B. Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes.C. Ancient wood and gold furniture.D. Eighteenth century’s music boxes.18. What is special about the museum’s gardens?A. There are some rock hills.B. They are all built in Japanese style.C. Flowers are grown all the year.D. There are some restaurants.CA. It needs a period of training.B. It pays much more than other jobs.C. It can improve one’s leadership skills.D. Making diners comfortable is part of the job.20. A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work ______.A. in a restaurantB. in a libraryC. on the InternetD. in an IT company21. The writer wrote this text to ______.A. tell us the importance of doing part-time jobsB. advise teenagers how to choose a part-time jobC. teach young people how to make lots of moneyD. introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobsDBen, a 19-year-old teenager, was very fond of playing the violin and pretty good at it as well. Interestingly, he had a few houseplants in his room balcony (阳台) where he used to play his violin and he used to water them regularly. After a while he noticed that those plants had grown better than the other plants in the house, even though the regular watering was same for all. He wondered about it and came up with a hypothesis (假设), that it might actually be the violin music.Well, his inference (推论) may not be incorrect, as there have been experiments which find that music does affect plant growth. Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose, an Indian scientist, performed some experiments which show how music affects plant growth.1. Plants do like noise. They grow more quickly, grow taller and weigh more than those kept in silence. Therefore, there’s a good chanc e that plants like any sound you might play for them, including music.2. Plants also like good, attentive care. If you are playing music you like for a plant, it may lead you to take better care of it. You will be more likely to carefully water and feed the plant and make sure it has good light. It might look like the music helps the plant grow, when you are actually taking better care of it.3. Plants like carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). If you are standing by a plant, singing or playing music for it, it is going to absorb (吸收) some carbon dioxide from your breath. This could help it grow more quickly.22. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of Ben to ______.A. tell an interesting storyB. show an unusual inferenceC. prove a scientific discoveryD. introduce an interesting topic23. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to “______”.A. why the houseplants in the room balcony grew betterB. the fact that the houseplants in the room balcony grew betterC. why the violin music helped the houseplants grow betterD. if the houseplants in the room balcony were watered more24. What was the purpose of Bose’s experiments?A. To test a new theory on plant growth.B. To show music does affect plant growth.C. To prove that Ben’s inference was correct.D. To find how plant growth is influenced by music.25. According to Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose, plants ______.A. grow very slowly in quiet conditionsB. grow better in noisy environmentC. prefer higher noise levelsD. like light music best第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。