太阳能行业英语词汇
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薄膜电池材料及术语(中英文对照) A
Acetone-丙酮
Adjustment-调整,调节
Aluminium(Al)-铝
Arqon(Ar)-氩气
Alternating current(AC)-交流电
Ammonia(NH3)-氨气
Amorphous-非晶的
Anneal-退火
Assembly-组装
average power-平均功率
B
Backplane 背板
Back conductor-背电极
Back electrode-背电极
balance gas-平衡气
B2H6-硼烷
Bounding-绑定
Buffer-缓冲器
built-in voltage-内建电压
Building Integrated Photovoltaic-建筑一体化
C
Cable-电缆
Carrier-运送者,搬运器
Cover glass-覆盖玻璃
Chemical Vapor Deposition(CVD)-化学气相沉积Commit-提交,答应负责
Copper(Cu)-铜
Contamination-污染,玷污
Conversion -转换,转化
Cumulate-adj.累积的;v.累积
Cathode-阴极
Crystalline-晶体的
Crystallite-微晶
Chamber-室,房间
Curve-曲线
D
Denser-密集的,浓厚的
Deviation-背离,偏离
Diffusion-扩散,传播,漫射
Diode-二极管
Double side sticking tape-双边粘结带Deposition-沉积
Drill-钻孔
Dielectric-电介质,绝缘体
Direct current(DC)-直流电
Dilution-稀释
drift current-漂移电流
E
Edge-边缘,边
EVA-乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物
Evaporation-蒸发,蒸镀
Etch-蚀刻
efficiency-效率
Encapsulation-封装
Energy-能量
F
Fast glue-快干胶
Feature-特征,特色
Flux-流量
Foil-金属薄片
Flaming-烧结
Fabrication-制作,构成
Furnace-熔炉,炉子
G
Glass washing detergent-玻璃清洗液
Guarantee-保证,担保
H
Hydrogen(H2) -氢气
Helium(He)-氦气
I
i-layer-i-层,本征层
Infra-red(IR)-红外线
I-V -电流-电压
Incidence Waves-入射波
initial-初始的,最初的
Installation-安装,装置
J
Junction-结
L
Laser-Scribing-镭射分层,激光划线
Lay out-平面图
Lamination-层压,迭片
Laminators层压机
Lift-升距
Liquid nitrogen-液氮
M
Magnetron-磁电管
Maintenance-维修,维护
Masking tape-包装带
Masking paper-包装纸
Methane(CH4) -甲烷
Micromorph-微晶
Module-模组
Modify-更改,修改
Metal organic Chemical Vapor Deposition(MOCVD)-金属有机化学气相沉积N
Nitrogen(N2)-氮气
NF3-三氟化氮
n-layer-n-层,含电子较多,掺N或P
O
on-grid-并网
organization-组织,机构,团体
Oven-烤箱, 烤炉
Output-产量
Outdoor-户外的
P
Pattern -V.形成,图案化;n.模式,图案
PBS-聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)
PBT-聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯
peak watt-峰瓦
Plasma-等离子
Plasma Enhance Chemical Vapor Deposition(PECVD)-等离子增强化学气相沉积p-layer-p层,空穴较多,掺硼
Pilot-试生产
Phosipine(PH3)-膦烷gmd
Power-功率
potted component-密封元件
Preheat预热
Preliminary-初步的
Pressure-压力
PVB-聚乙烯醇缩丁醛树脂
Physical Vapor Deposition(PVD)—物理气相沉积
PESC电池-发射结钝化太阳电池
Q
Quality assessment(QA)-质量评价
Quality control(QC)-质量控制,质量管理
Qualification-资格,资质
R
Radio frequency(RF)-射频
Recombination-复合
Rise-升程
Reliability-可靠性
S
Sandblasting material-喷沙材料
Seal -密封
Seal belt-密封带
Seal gum-密封胶
Sealing arrangement-密封装置
Semiconductor-半导体
Silane(SiH4) -硅烷
Silicon rubber -硅胶
Silver(Ag)-银
Single junction-单结
Solar-太阳的,太阳能的
Solar cell-太阳能电池
Solar simulator-太阳光模拟器
Solder-焊料,焊接
Sputter -溅射
Sodium bisulfide-硫化钠
Sodium cloride-氯化钠
SF6-六氟化硫
Substrate-底物,基板
Specify-指定,详细说明
T
Tandem-叠层
Target-靶材
Tedlar-聚乙烯氟化物薄膜
Temperature Coefficient-温度系数
Thin film-薄膜
TPT-太阳能背膜
TPE-磷酸三苯酯,薄膜电池封装材料之一
Transparent Conductive Oxide (TCO) -透明导电氧化层
Trap-诱捕
Trimethyl borate <B(CH3)3> -三甲基硼
Trimmer -整理,清理
Texturing-织构
turn-key solution-交钥匙工程
U
UV-紫外
Ultravacuum-超真空
V
gloves-手套
Vacuum-真空,空间
Very High Frequency(VHF)-甚高频
Vertical-垂直的
W
Wafer-晶片,圆片,硅片
Wiring-配线
Z
Zinc(Zn)-锌
常用符号
Js-反向饱和电流密度
R-反射系数
T-透射系数
α-吸收系数
λ-波长
Voc-开路电压:在p-n开路情况下(R=∞),p-n结两端的电压。
Isc-短路电流:p-n开路情况(V=0),所得电流。
短路电流等于其光生电流FF-填充因子
Vop:最佳工作电压;Iop:最佳工作电流;Pmax:峰值功率
太阳能电池组件专业术语中英文对照表
ITEM NO 货号 CEEG50/12V
MONO or POLY (单晶或者多晶) MONO
Maximum power (Wp) (最大功率) 50wp
Maximum power voltage (V) (最大工作电压) 18
Maximum power current (A) (最大工作电流) 2.78
Open circuit voltage (V) (开路电压) 21.6
Short circuit current (A) (开路电流) 3.58
Number of cells (Pcs) (电池数量) 36
Size of module (mm) (太阳能板的尺寸) 840×542×25(㎜)
Brand Name of Solar Cells (电池的品牌) CEEG
Maximum system voltage (V) (最大系统电压) 715
Temperature coefficients of Isc (%) (短路电流的温度系数) 0.065+/-0.015%/℃Temperature coefficients of Voc (%)(开路电压的温度系数) -(2.23+/-0.1)mv/ ℃Temperature coefficients of Pm (%)(最大功率的温度系数) -(0.5+-0.05)/ ℃Temperature coefficients of Im (%)(最大电流的温度系数) +0.1/ ℃Temperature coefficients of Vm (%)(最大电压的温度系数) -0.38/ ℃Temperature Range (工作温度范围)-40℃~< SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366ff; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">+85℃
Tolerance Wattage (e.g. +/-5%) (功率的公差) +/-5%
Surface Maximum Load Capacity(太阳能板表面可以承受的最大压
力) 60m/s(200kg/sq.m)
Allowable Hail Load (冰雹压力测试) steel ball fall down from 1m height Weight per piece (kg) (每块太阳能板的重量) 4.8
Junction Box Type (连接盒类型) GY-BOX-2( TUV )
Length of Cables (mm) (连接线长度) 1000mm
Cell Efficiency (%) (电池效率)>14%
Module Efficiency (%) (太阳能板效率)>12.9%
Output tolerance (%) (输出功率公差) +/-3%
Frame (Material, Corners, etc.) (边框材料) Aluminum
Standard Test Conditions(标准测试条件) AM1.5 100mW/cm2 25’C
Warranty (产品质量保证) 2 years product warranty and 25 years 80% of power FF (%) (填充因子) 60%
Packing(包装) 10PCS/CTN 1176
Unit Price (单位价格) USD 4.05w FOB china port
光伏发电专用词汇中英文对照
Solar energy parts(太阳能组件)
Book of craftsmanship(技术手册)
1. use to(应用领域)
system of making common electricity(并网发电系统)
system of making autonomous electricity(独立发电系统)
civic construction(城市的建设)
communicative area(通讯领域)
traffic(交通)
military(军事)
agriculture(农业)
industry(工业)
2. capability(性能)
1. solar battery(太阳能电池片)
2. aluminous frame(铝边框)
3. socket connector(接插件)
4. junction box (接线盒)
5.
6. toughened glass(钢化玻璃)
7. EVA
8. glass fiber(玻璃纤維)
9. TPT backboard(TPT 背板)
10. Bypass diode(旁路二极管)
polysilicon battery parts has good faint light capability(faint light-weak light)
(多晶硅电池组件弱光性好)
reduce reflecting layer of solar battery can reduce reflect sunlight
(太阳电池减反射层减少阳光的反射)
welding spot of battery piece has a good point at contact
(电池片的焊点有很好的接触性)
toughened glass of low carbon has good points at mechanical strength and translucidus
(表面上的低碳钢化玻璃有很好的机械强度和透光性)
backboard can prevent the attrition, the laceration ,the pierce, it also has a good point at insulation
(背板能够防止磨损,撕裂,刺穿并且能够绝缘)
aluminous frame has 4 mounting holes and 2 holes of earth
(铝边框上有4个安装孔和两个接地孔)
one box of wiring: easy wiring, safety and has protect
(一个接线盒:接线方便,安全并有保护)
inside box of wiring, there has bypass diode which make sure reduce the loss of the shadow noodles
(在接线盒里,有旁路二极管减少方阵带来的阴影损失)
3. junction box and cable(接线盒和线缆)
if system need ,we also can design the battery parts be 12V or 24V
(如果系统需要,我们可以把电池组件设计为12V和24V)
power of parts which is from 3 contact jaw inside junction box,the type of stuff is silver H59(outward)
(组件的功率是从接线盒里面的3个接线端,端子的材料是银浆外表的H59)
use the ring of type O on junction box, make sure good leakproofness
(在接线盒上用O型圈,办证密封性的良好)
use good Silica Gel to fixup the junction box, make sure it has good corrosion proof and pressurize
(接线盒用优质的硅胶固定,保证有良好的耐腐蚀性,密封性)
Our battery parts have high efficiency and high quality, easy install. It’s good to use in the system of making autonomous electricity,system of making common electricity,water pump)
(我们的电池组件具有高效率,高质量,组建安装方便,简单。
被广泛应用在独立发电系统,并网发电系统,光伏水泵等)
Most battery parts made by 36 solar battery parts, this kind is only charge energy for 12V accumulator, but we can use the series connection make charge energy for 24V and 48V accumulator come true.
(大部份组件是由36片太阳能电池片组成,这种组件是为了12V的蓄电池蓄电的,但是通过电池的串联可以实现24V和48V的蓄电池蓄电)
We swear every parts has more than 25 years life( in use), on battery parts we use EVA and low carbon toughened glass, underside we use EVA and backboard make sure no dust and aquosity
(组装件能够保证25年的使用寿命,电池片上面用EVA和低碳钢化玻璃,下面用EVA和背板保证无灰尘和潮湿)
4. map
peak power(峰值功率)
peak voltage(峰值电压)
peak current(峰值电流)
open circuit voltage(开路电压)
short circuit current(短路电流)
weight(重量)
ply(厚度)
5. install(安装)
Parts of battery can build on horizontal or inclination plane, we use type M6*20- stainless steel screw fixup on the bracket which we already fixup. Waterproof also the important point, if possible please put the junction box on top of battery parts, we use the threading pipe as down-lead,if don’t use the threading pipe, you should put the down-lead at the place without water
(电池组件可以安装在水平面或者倾斜面上,采用M6*20的不朽螺丝将电池组件固定在预先固定好的组件支架上,为了防水,建议将电池组件放置在顶部,引线通常采用穿线管,如果不用穿线管,就要八引线放置在干燥地区)
you should make sure the battery parts is earth, it must be let the professional do the job of earth, let the professional make sure has no creepage and lightning protection,
if possible make sure between parts and parts has 200MM(distance),make sure it has good
ventilation)
(要保证电池组件良好的接地,必须由专业人员进行接地工作,还要检查好是否有漏电情况和防雷保护,建议在组建之间留有200MM的空间,保证有良好的通风)
6. angle and direction(角度和方向)
Solar battery exterior should be uprightness and face sun, reduce loss from exterior sunshine and raise export power. That’s why the solar battery has some angle, how much degree we need to use, it’s depend on sunlight and special System design
(太阳能电池组建表面因垂直朝向太阳,以提高电池组件表面阳光的损失,可以提高电池组件的输出效率,因此电池组件有一定的倾斜角度,倾斜的角度取决于它的应用和光伏系统设计的特殊性)
If you want solar battery has best output every day in one year, we suggest the obliquity equal to latitude of you live city
(如果你要电池组件的全年输出最大,我们建议你把组件的倾角等于你住的城市的纬度)
If you want solar battery has best output every day in winter,we suggest the obliquity equal to latitude of you live city plus 10 degree
(如果你要电池组在冬季输出最大,我们建议你把组件的倾角等于你住的城市的纬度加上10度)
If you want solar battery has appropriate output every day in the four seasons,we suggest the obliquity equal to latitude of you live city minus 10 degree
(如果要电池组件在四季的输出都合适,我们建议组建的倾角等于你住的城市的纬度减去10度)
When you want to do one kind of upside ,Only one important thing is you need to make sure,around solar battery has no shadow of tree, shadow of building, shadow of cable, because the shadow will overcast the solar battery which will make the solar battery out of gear
(重要的是要保证周围没有树,房子,线缆的阴影覆盖遮挡在电池组件表面)
7. Maintenance of parts. Take good care of parts's health
Make sure the Parts exterior has no dust and dirt, if possible be sure clear the parts several week once,
(注意请确认组件上没有污垢和过多的灰尘,如果可以请几个礼拜清理组件一次) Make sure don’t use any Hard thing to rub the face of parts,
(在任何情况下不准用硬物摩擦电池组表面)
Inspect any bad mark on battery parts: inspect those may broken cable, inspect those may corroded parts( make sure creepage or not)
(检查电池组件变坏的标记:检查那些可能被损坏的线缆,检查电池组件是不是受到了侵蚀,检查是不是漏电)
Inspect is that the all connect be ruggedization, is that the screw of bracket be ruggedization, is that the connection be ruggedization, the regulate and the fasten be needed
(检查所有的连接是不是牢固,指甲胫骨的螺丝是不是牢固,接线是不是牢固,调整和紧固是必要的)
8. type of duralumin rim(铝合金边框种类)
type: ZZ80(17)P1172*541,
peak power(wp)80, 峰值功率
short circuit current(Isc)5.1, 短路电流
open circuit voltage(voc)22.00, 开路电压
crest voltage(vm)17.5, 峰值电压
peak current(im)4.6, 峰值电流
working temperature(C)43+-2,额定工作温度
surface pressure2400pa_130km/h,表面压力
Insulation strength (dc 3500v, 1min, leakage current less than or equal to50A),
绝缘强度
impact strength(227g iron ball 1m free fall, has no damnification), 冲击强度
weight(kg)7.7 重量
point:(特点)
We use high efficiency crystal silicon solar battery, high conversion efficiency, Greater than 14%
(采用高效率晶体硅太阳电池,转换效率大于14%)
Long life, greater than 25 years, minish decline
(长寿命,大于25年,衰减小)
We use fasten duralumin rim(has no screw),easy install and high resist mechanical strength
(采用无螺丝紧固铝合金边框,便于安装,抵抗机械强度高)
We use high transmittance toughened glass encapsulation, because it has high transmittance and high mechanical strength
(采用高透光率钢化玻璃封装,透光率和器械强度高)
We use hermetic multifunction junction box (also waterproof)
(采用密封防水的多功能接线盒)
Have good weatherability, good hurricane lamp and good hail suppression
(具有良好的耐候性,防风,防雹)
It can counteract damp and salt mist, no influence from geographical environment (可有效地抵抗湿气和盐雾的腐蚀,不受地理影响)
If customer has request, we can give the customer specialized design and manufacture (根据用户需要,我们能够为客户专门设计和制作)
type: ZZ100(17)P1470*680,
peak power(wp)100, 峰值功率
short circuit current(Isc)6.3, 短路电流
open circuit voltage(voc)22.00, 开路电压
crest voltage(vm)17.5, 峰值电压
peak current(im)5.7, 峰值电流
working temperature(C)43+-2,额定工作温度
surface pressure(2400pa_130km/h),表面压力
Insulation strength (dc 3500v, 1min, leakage current less than or equal to50A),
绝缘强度
impact strength(227g iron ball 1m free fall, has no damnification), 冲击强度
weight(kg)12.0 重量
point:(特点)
We use high efficiency crystal silicon solar battery, high conversion efficiency, Greater than 14%
(采用高效率晶体硅太阳电池,转换效率大于14%)
Long life, greater than 25 years, minish decline
(长寿命,大于25年,衰减小)
We use fasten duralumin rim(has no screw),easy install and high resist mechanical strength
(采用无螺丝紧固铝合金边框,便于安装,抵抗机械强度高)
We use high transmittance toughened glass encapsulation, because it has high transmittance and high mechanical strength
(采用高透光率钢化玻璃封装,透光率和器械强度高)
We use hermetic multifunction junction box (also waterproof)
(采用密封防水的多功能接线盒)
Have good weatherability, good hurricane lamp and good hail suppression
(具有良好的耐候性,防风,防雹)
It can counteract damp and salt mist, no influence from geographical environment (可有效地抵抗湿气和盐雾的腐蚀,不受地理影响)
If customer has request, we can give the customer specialized design and manufacture (根据用户需要,我们能够为客户专门设计和制作)
tabulation of parts(零件表格)
sequence number(序号)
type(型号)
parameter(参数)
peak power(峰值功率)
crest voltage(峰值电压)
peak current(峰值电流)
open circuit voltage(开路电压)
short circuit current(短路电流)
weight(重量)
size of install parts
sequence number(序号)
type of parts(组件的规格)
remark(备注)
unit(单位)
millimeter(毫米,mm)
大气质量AM(Air Mass)
太阳光通过大气层的路径长度,简称AM,外层空间为AM 0,阳光垂直照射地球时为AM1(相当春/秋分分阳光垂直照射于赤道上之光谱),太阳电池标准测试条件为AM 1.5(相当春/秋分阳光照射于南/北纬约48.2度上之光谱)。
日照强度(Irradiance)
单位面积内日射功率,一般以W/㎡或mW/c㎡为单位,AM 0之日照强度超过1300W/㎡,太阳电池标准测试条件为1000W/㎡(相当于100mW/c㎡)。
日射量(Radiation)
单位面积于单位时间内日射总能量,一般以百万焦尔/年.平方米(MJ/Y.㎡)或百万焦尔/月.平方米(MJ/M.㎡),1焦尔为1瓦特功率于1秒钟累积能量(1J=1W.s)。
太阳能电池(Solar Cell)
具有光伏效应(Photovoltaic Effect)将光(Photo)转换成电(Voltaic)的组件,又称为光伏电池(PV Cell),太阳能电池产生的电皆为直流电。
太阳光电(Photovoltaic)
简称PV(photo=light光线,voltaics=electricity电力),由于这种电力方式不会产生氮氧化物,以及对人体有害的气体与辐射性废弃物,被称为「清净发电技术」。
PV System,则是将太阳光能转换成电能整套系统,称为太阳光电系统或光伏系统,依分类有独立型、并联型与混合型。
PV模板(PV Module)
将多只太阳电池串联提升电压,并以坚固外材封装以利应用,又称为模块(PV Pannel或PV Module)。
PV组列(PV String)
将模板多片串联成一列,组列的目的在提高电压,将10片模板电压20伏特5
安培串联成组列,组列电压即有200伏特、电流为5安培。
PV数组(PV Array)
将多个组列并联即为数组。
数组目的在提高电流,将5串组列电压200伏特5
安培并联成数组,数组电压为200伏特、电流为25安培。
由1个组列构成的数组,数组就相当于组列。
独立型系统(Stand Along System)
将多只太阳电池串联提升电压,并以坚固外材封装以利应用,又称为模块(PV Pannel或PV Module)。
并联型系统(Grided System)
PV数组输出经换流器转换成交流与市电或自备发电机并联,系统无需配置蓄电装置。
混合型系统(Hybrid System)
独立型与并联型混合体,在天灾市电停止供电时,并联型系统会停止运作,混合型可切换于独立型继续供电,因此又称为防灾型。
瓩(kW)
千瓦,发电设备容量的计算单位;1瓩=1000瓦(Watt)。
峰瓩(kWp)
P表peak,代表峰值。
指装设的太阳电池模板在标准状况下,(即模板温度25℃、转换
转换效率15%)最大发电量总和。
通常1峰瓩可发3-5度电。
瓩时(kWh)
为衡量发电用量的单位,指使用1000瓦的电器设备1小时所消耗的电力,俗称「度」。
MW(Mega Watt)
百万瓦,在衡量太阳光电公司产能时通常采用单位。
安培小时Ah(Ampere Hour)
另一种电能量表示方式,通常用于蓄电池容量,50Ah表示5安培10小时容量或1安培50小时容量,唯蓄电池容量不能全部利用。
负载(Load)
特定时间内,每单位时间输出的电力或电流。
建材一体太阳电池模板(BIPV,Building Integrated Photovoltaics)
将太阳光电系统结合建筑设计的一种节能建材产品,可直接取代传统屋顶、窗户、外墙及遮阳(雨)棚等。
可大幅改善传统太阳光电系统笨重外型,不但美观还可以增加空间效益;打造另一个太阳光电建筑产业的市场商机。
电力调节器(Power Conditioner)
负责电力调节功能设备的统称,对蓄电池充电/放电调节的控制器,或将直流转换交流调节的换流器皆是。
充电控制器(Charger)
具蓄电池充电控制功能,可控制充电电流大小,当蓄电池电压达饱和电压时能予切断充电功能的控制器,这是独立型配置蓄电池必要设备。
放电控制器(Charger)
蓄电池放电控制功能,可限制放电电流大小或时间,当蓄电池于截止电压时能予切断放电功能的控制器,这是独立型配置蓄电池必要设备。
充/放电控制器(Charger/Discharger)
具充电与放电功能的控制器,常用于独立型系统上。
变流器(Inverter)
将直流电转换成交流设备,又称为逆变器,用于并网型PV系统换流器是专属规格,不同于一般市售改变频率的换流器。