高中英语被动语态总结

高中英语被动语态总结

各时态被动语态：

1，一般现在时：am，is，are+动词过去分词

例如：The ball is played ，every day 这个球每天被踢

2，一般过去时：was，were+动词过去分词

The ball was played ，yesterday 这个球昨天被踢

3，一般将来时：will be +动词过去分词，be （am ，is，are）going to be +动词过分

The ball will be played ，tomorrow 这个球明天将会被踢

The ball is going to be played ，tomorrow 这个球明天将会被踢

4，现在进行时：am，is，are +being +动词过去分词

The ball is being played ,now 这个球正在被踢

5，过去进行时：was，were，+being played

The ball was being played at ten yesterday 这个球昨天晚上10点正在被踢

6，现在完成时：have，has been +动词过去分词

The ball has been played two hours 这个球已经被踢了两个小时

7，过去完成时：had been +动词过去分词

The ball had been played two hours ，by the time you got here 在你到达这里之前，这个球已经被踢了两个小时了。

8，将来完成时：will have been +动词过分

The ball will have been played two days ，by ten tomorrow evening 到

明天晚上10点之前，这个球已经被踢了两个小时了。

注意：

1.不及物动词及不及物的动词短语不能用于被动语态。

2.某些感官动词或系动词可加形容词表示被动意义，如：look，taste，smell，feel等。

3.表示事物内在品质或性能的动词，用主动形式表示被动意义。

4.动词不定式的被动形式由to be+过去分词构成，表示动词不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系。

非谓语的被动形式

举例：

To be respected is nice.——主语

It is nice to be respected.——形式主语

He refuse to be treated unfairly.——宾语

What makes the child amused most is to be taken to the park for play.——表语

He demands the floor to be swept at once.——补语

To be understood by others,he spoke slowly.——状语

动名词的被动语态

举例：

Being made fun of is what he can't out up with.

He doesn't mind being talked about by others.

What he dislikes most is being laughed at.

分词的被动语态

The building being built now is a school.

Being left alone at home,t he boy didn't feel lonely.

Being misunderstood by her, he got very worried.

一：单项选择

1、By the time the girl comes back to life，scientists probably___a cure for this incurable disease.

A．will have discovered B．are discovering

C．will be discovering D．have discovered

2、Hurry up! Otherwise by the time we get to the church，the wedding ceremony ________.

A．will have finished B．has finished

C．had finished D．must have finished

3、By the time scientists the fundamental structure of dark matter, I’m sure that man

amazing advances in science.

A. figure out; has made

B. will figure out; will make

C. figure out; will have made

D. will figure out; will be making

4、To lose weight, Cathy ______ on a diet for a year, and will continue.

A. is going

B. went

C. has gone

D. has been going

5、—I hear you ________at Smith’s.

—Yes, I ________there for about three months.

A. work; had been working

B. worked; was working

C. worked; have worked

D. are working; have been working

6、Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit the area

last Friday.

A. have been missing

B. have got lost

C. be missing

D. get lost

7、John ______ buy a sports car for a long time but he doesn’t have enough money to buy one..

A. has desired for

B. had desired to

C. is dying to

D. has been dying to

8、Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

A. had considered

B. has been considering

C. considered

D. is going to consider

9、Mr Smith _______ in the school lab every night over the last two months.

A. works

B. has been working

C. worked

D. had been working

10、For some time now，Chinese people，under th e leadership of CPC，________the contents

of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.

A．had been improving B．have been improving C．were improving D．improved 11、——The petrol ______ and we have got to stop at the nearest filling station.