英语语法大攻克--形容词
英语语法大攻克--形容词与副词总结
形容词与副词一、概念:形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征的程度好坏等等。
▲使用形容词时的注意事项:a)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。
the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.b)多个形容词修饰名词的顺序:限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念;包括副词的种类有频度副词、方式副词、地点副词及时间副词等。
▲使用副词时的注意事项:a) 副词的位置:在动词之前。
在be动词、助动词之后。
多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
(大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。
方式副词well,badly、,hard等只放在句尾。
b) 副词的排列顺序:时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
c) 副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
特例:动词一般用副词来修饰,但是在系动词后一般用形容词作表语。
常见的系动词:look(看起来), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), get(变得…), become(变成), grow(长成), turn(转变成), go(变), come(成为),在这类词后一般用形容词做表语.例:1、Let’s enjoy the song yesterday once more. It sounds .A.wellB. sadlyC. niceD. bad2、Jone looks so today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.A. happyB. happilyC.angryD. angrily答案:1.C 2.A二、形容词变为副词的规则:1、在形容词词尾直接加“ly”,如:real—really, helpful—helpfully,careful—carefully;2、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,再加-ly,如:busy—busily, angry—angrily;3、某些以辅音字母加不发音的e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly,如:terrible—terribly, true—truly, gentle—gently,possible—possibly;注意:nice—nicely, wise—wisely, polite—politely 除外。
2025届高考英语语法总复习形容词副词课件
however然而,otherwise否则,though尽管,yet虽然,instead相 反 besides而且,moreover而且,still还是,furthermore而且
表结果
therefore因此,thus因而
表让步
anyway不管怎样,无论如何
George didn’t study law.Instead,he decided to become an actor.
friend朋友→friendly友好的;time时间→timely 名词/动词
有……特征的 及时的;day一天→daily日常的;love爱→lovely
构成 意义
例词
end终止→endless无穷无尽的;aim目标→aimless无目 名词/动词 没有……
标的;home家→homeless无家可归的;use使用 +-less 的
形容词有时也作状语,通常说明主语的情况,主要表示原因、 结果、伴随、时间、条件或方式,可位于句首、句中或句末, 一般用逗号将其与其余部分隔开。
Hot and wet,you couldn’t imagine the climate here in summer.
又热又潮湿,你根本无法想象这儿的夏天(形容词作状语,表示原因)
……的 →comfortable舒适的;admire钦佩→admirable
able
可钦佩的
attract吸引→attractive有吸引力的;create创造 名词/动词
有……性质的 →creative创造性的;expense花费→expensive +-ive
昂贵的;effect效应→effective有效的
比较级、最高级的变化规则分为规则变化和不规则变化
初中英语语法剖析-形容词
初中英语语法剖析—形容词目录一、形容词的定义 (1)二、形容词的分类 (1)三、形容词的的作用 (1)三、形容词的的位置 (2)四、形容词的的构词 (4)五、形容词的比较等级 (5)六、形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法 (7)七、常见的比较等级之间的转换 (9)八、常见形容词用法辨析 (10)初中英语语法—形容词一、形容词的定义用来修饰名词或者部分代词的词。
形容词一般翻译成“……的”。
eg:他是一个漂亮的女孩。
(形容词修饰名词)(形容词修饰代词)二、形容词的分类三、形容词的的作用(1)作表语。
形容词常常用在连系动词be, look, get, become, feel, taste, smell, seem, sound等后面作表语,构成“主—系—表”结构。
❶放在状态系动词(Be动词)之后。
eg:The bike is expensive.这俩自行车很贵。
I am busy now.我现在很忙❷ 放在持续系动词之后。
eg:You must keep warm. 你一定要保暖。
He always stays happy in class. 他总是在课堂上保持快乐。
❸ 放在像系动词之后。
eg:He looks polite.他看起来很有礼貌。
He seems very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
❹ 放在感官系动词之后。
eg:The scarf feels soft.这条围巾感觉柔软。
This flower smells nice. 这朵花闻起来很香。
❺放在变化系动词之后。
eg:The leaves turn green. 叶子变绿了。
The egg becomes bigger.鸡蛋变得更大了。
(2)作定语。
形容词常常用在名词的前面,用于修饰名词(中心词)。
eg:She is a good student.她是一个好学生。
I have an old friend.我有一个老朋友。
She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。
英语语法大攻克--形容词副词精题
形容词副词精题1.The little baby looks _____.2.A. lovely B. carefully C. heavily D. sadly2. The Chinese people are ______ than you think.A. friendlyB. more friendlyC. very friendlyD. as friendly3. Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth.A. much more lighterB. much more lightC. more lighterD. much lighter4. She is _____ careful as I, but I’m _____ than you.A. as; much carefulB. so; more carefulC. as; much more carefulD. so; very careful5. I think science is ______ foreign languages.A. so difficult asB. as difficult asC. very difficult thanD. much difficult than6. Allan is one of _____ popular teachers in the school.A. moreB. the moreC. mostD. the most7. I don’t think Unit 3 is more difficult. I think it’s _____.A. more easilyB. more easierC. much easilyD. much easier9.Which do you like _____, tea, orange or water?A. goodB. wellC. bestD. better10.Of all the apples Jim’s is _____.A. the biggerB. the biggestC. biggerD. biggest1.Maths _____ one of the ______ subjects in middle school.A. are; importantB. is; most importantC. is; more importantD. are; much important2.What a _____ cough! You seem ______ ill.A.terrible; terriblyB. terribly; terribleC. terrible; terribleD. terribly; terribly3.The Yellow River is ______ river in China.A. the two longB. the second longerC. the second longestD. two longest4.–Do you have a big library?-No, we don’t, at least, not _____ yours.A. bigger asB. as big asC. as big thanD. as bigger than5.There are a lot _____ people today than yesterday.A. ofB. mostC. muchD. more6.–She has been ill since last week. How is she now?-She is _____ today.A. worseB. illerC. worstD. much more ill7.John has three sisters. Mary is the ______ of the three.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. cleverer8.It takes a long time to go there by train; It’s _____ by road!A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker9.The horse is getting old and cannot run ______ it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. fasterD. so fast as10.I believe that _____ you work, ______ result (结果) you’ll get.A. the harder; the betterB. the harder; a betterC. the more hard; the more betterD. more hard; more better( ) 13. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?--Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but ________ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as( ) 14. –Why don’t you ask Tom to do it?--I don’t know whether he is ______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.A. possibleB. ableC. afraidD. easy( ) 15. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautiful aD. quite a beautiful( ) 16. If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. little( ) 17. The Changjiang River is one of _______ rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest( ) 18. ______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.A.The less; the betterB. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More; poorer( ) 19. The boy is _______ young to carry the box. Let’s go and help him.A. tooB. soC. veryD. quite( ) 20. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a _____ one.A. smallB. largeC. nicerD. smaller( ) 21. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little( ) 22. China has _______ population in the world.A. biggerB. largerC. the biggestD. the largest( ) 23. Lucy’s handwriting is good, but Rose’s handwriting is much ______.A. goodB. bestC. betterD. the best( ) 24. The day is bright and ______. Let’s go for a walk.A. sunnyB. darkC. cloudyD. windy( ) 25. As a result, _______ people like to travel by air than before.A. much moreB. many moreC. more muchD. more many( ) 26. Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.A.anything specialB. something specialC. special anythingD. special something( ) 27. This computer is as good as a new one but _______ expensive.A. much lessB. more lessC. more muchD. much more( ) 28. The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( ) 29. _______ you eat butter, cream and chocolate, _______ you will become.A. The more; the thinnerB. The less; the fatterC. More; fatterD. The more; the fatter ( ) 30. Try to make as _______ mistakes as possible.A. lessB. littleC. fewD. a few中考实战题【2011北京】1. We have a lovely room. It's one of ____ in the hotel,A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest【2011上海】2. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _____ to them.A. friendlyB. gentlyC. happilyD. politely【2011上海】3. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run ____ than before.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest【2011上海】4. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means―_____ ‖.A. in a quick wayB. in the right wayC. in a different wayD. in the usual way【2011天津】5. Do you think math is _____ than English?A. difficultB. as difficultC. more difficultD. most difficult【2011重庆】6. The more you smile, the _______ you will feel.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. more happily【2011江西】7. I can't eat any more food, I am___________.A. busyB. hungryC. fullD. serious【2011陕西】8. He has read many books on history, so it's for him lo answer these questions.A. hardB. impossibleC. easyD. serious【2011陕西】9. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly【2011山东】10. I’m very proud of that Beijing is one of ______ cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest【2011广东】11. —Steve is good at writing short stories.—So he is. But he writes _______ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.A. most carefullyB. more carefullyC. less carefullyD. least carefully【2011广东】12. —Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011?—Yes, but I think it’s ______. I fell asleep when I saw it.A. excitingB. boringC. boredD. excited【2011安徽】13. We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.A. braveB. proudC. successfulD. worried【2011安徽】14.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws __A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst【2011•广州】15. The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger【2011•宁夏】16. You are _____ young to understand it.A. tooB. veryC. muchD. so【2011•宁夏】17. —Are there any story-books for students to read in the library?—There are only a few, if ___________.A. fewB. anyC. littleD. some【2011•宁夏】18. —Need I wash your car after repairing it?—Yes, that would be much _ .A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【2011山西】19. Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so ______!A. funnyB. sillyC. serious【2011河北】20. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult一、用所给词的适当形式填空:1、Li Lei is the ___________ student in our class. (tall)2、Lucy is ___________ than Kate. (fat)3、Who runs the ___________ in the class? (fast)4、Kate draws ___________ in our class. (well)5、My brother is much ___________ than you. (young)6、I think my car is as ___________ as yours. (nice)7、This box is the ___________ of the three. (heavy)8、Lesson One is much ___________ than Lesson Two. (easy)9、I feel much ___________ today. (ill)10、I think math is the ___________ subject of all. (difficult)11、Winter is the ___________ season of the year. (cold)12、My radio is not so ___________ as his. (good)13、I am too tired to go any ___________. (far)14、Who works ___________, Jack or John? (carefully)15、This street is ___________ than that one. (narrow)16、Who is ___________, you or I? (busy)17、Who is the ___________ nurse in this hospital? (busy)18、Kate is one of the ___________ girls. (clever)19、There is ___________ water in this bottle than in that one.(little)20、Who has the ___________ apples, Li Lei, Jim or Bruce? (many)。
英语语法大攻克--形容词、副词
形容词、副词(一)形容词和副词的用法:1.形容词的用法:形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语,也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。
i. 作定语:This is an interesting story. Kitty is a cleverii. 作表语:Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright.iii.作宾语补足语:Don't make your hands dirty. We're trying to make our school beautiful.注意:a. 有些形容词只能作表语。
如:alone, afraid, asleep等。
如:That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come.b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时,要放在这些词后面。
如:There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious.c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,其作用相当于一个名词。
如:the young(年轻人),the poor(穷人), the rich(富人)d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时,其前后排列顺序一般如下:限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。
如:2.副词的用法:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等,在句中主要用作状语。
英语语法大攻克--中考形容词、副词练习
中考总复习专练(形容词副词)六. 形容词、副词部分1. The day is bright and _______ . Let’s go for a walk .A. sunnyB. darkC. cloudyD. windy2. The ice in the lake is about one meter _______ . It’s strong enough to skate on .A. longB. highC. thickD. wide3. “Can you speak Chinese , Peter ?” “Yes , but only _________ . ”A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few4. — _______ will Mr Green go back to London ?— In two weeks .A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far5. Some young people are now _______ to buy private cars .A. rather richB. very richC. rich enoughD. enough rich6. It’s _______ nice of you to help him .A. trueB. trulyC. realD. really7. Don’t go out . It’s raining _______ .A. quicklyB. heavilyC. loudlyD. hardly8. — We are going to see a film this evening . Why not go with us ?—I have to do many things this evening . I’m _______ , you see .A. freeB. gladC. sorryD. busy9. Look ! _______ beautiful that lake is !A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a10. —I’m sure I’ve got a bad cold .—Take this medicine , and you’ll feel _______ .A. healthyB. bestC. goodD. much better11. — Excuse , can you show me _______ to run the machine ?— Certainly .A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where12. I’m still hungry . Could I have two _______ pieces of bread , please ?A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most13. — _______ do you have an English party ?— Twice a year .A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. When14. — Who did it better , Bill or Henry ?— I think Bill did just _______ Henry .A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. more badly than15. Miss Gao asked a question , but it was _______ that nobody could answer it .A. very difficultB. too difficultC. difficult enoughD. so difficult16. Lucy said she hadn’t heard _______ music before .A. such a beautiful piece ofB. a beautifulC. so beautiful aD. such a wonderful17. I bought _______ exercise - books with _______ money .A. a few ; a fewB. a few ; a littleC. a little ; a fewD. a little ; a little18. Li Ming did his homework _______ . So he left school last .A. easilyB. quicklyC. happilyD. slowly19. —My watch doesn’t work . Could you mend it , please ?— Sorry . But the workers in that watch shop may be _______ .A. kindB. friendlyC. niceD. helpful20. I can’t say _______ I want to see you again . It’s a year since I last saw you .A. how oftenB. how longC. how muchD. how soon21. — Would you like some tea ?— Yes . Just _______ .A. a fewB. very fewC. a littleD. little bit22. — I hear Tom is working at history very hard .—I’m _______ he will pass the history exam this time .A. afraidB. surprisedC. sureD. sorry23. The population problem may be _______ one of the world today .A. the mostB. most difficultC. the greatestD. more interesting24. Let’s go and have a drink . We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves .A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. a few25. Look out ! The traffic is moving fast . It’s _______ dangerous _______ cross the street .A. very ; toB. so ; toC. much ; toD. too ; to26. You must drive _______ next time , or there may be another accident .A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful中考总复习专练(形容词副词)参考答案:1. A2. C3. C4. C5. C6. D7. B8. D9. B10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A。
英语语法大攻克--形容词副词介词连词测试题
初三语法基础测试题(二)一.选择题(50分)( )1.-How are you getting on with your work?-I can't do it ______ any longer; I'll have to get help.A. singlyB. quietlyC. aloneD. hard( )2-What do you think of his surfing?-Oh, no one does ______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )3.-How far is it from your home to your school?-It's a quarter's walk, ______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less( )4.He walked______ fast for us______ catch up with.A. so; thatB. such; that C enough; to D. too; to( )5.In our city, it's______ in July. but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter ; hottestB. hot ; hotC. hotter, hotD. hot; hotter( )6.It is ______ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.A. enough easyB. easily enoughC. easy enoughD. very easily( )7.-My CD is seven yuan .What about yours?-Only five yuan. It's_______ than yours.A. lessB. cheaperC. lowerD. smaller( )8.The food not only looks nice but also smells_____.A. goodB. wellC. lovelyD. delicious( )9.---Why don't you ask Tom to do it?---I don't know whether he is_______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.A. possibleB. ableC. afraidD. easy( )10.--- How many members are there on the team?--- Eight this term. But there will be ten_______ next term. I' m not quite sure.A. at allB. at lastC. at leastD. at once( )11、It was already ten o‘clock we got to the museum this morning.A.that B.when C.if D.for( )12、It‘s a long time we met last.A.so B.after C.since D.before( )13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A.too…to B.very…thatC.so…that D.very …but( )14、I‘ll give her the message she comes back.A.since B.before C.until D.as soon as( )15、the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.A.While B.If C.Since D.When( )16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.1A.if B.when C.because D.after( )17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?A.if it often snowed B.whether does it often snowC.if it often snow D.whether it often snows( )18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?A.if B.that C.for D.when( )19、Lily Lucy like singing.A.Either…or B.Beither…nor …C.Both…and D.So…that( )20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A.so that B.before C.until D.because( ) 21. Why were your parents angry _____ you yesterday evening?A. toB. onC. forD. with( ) 22. In England, people usually call me Tom _____ short.A. forB. toC. onD. at( ) 23. -Where are you from?-I‘m from the USA, what _____ you?A. forB. aboutC. inD. on( ) 24. Who sits _____ the middle _____ the classroom?A. at, ofB. in, ofC. on, inD. at, for( ) 25. We usually go to school _____ Monday _____ Friday.A. to, fromB. from, onC. from, toD. on, to( ) 26. He usually has an egg and a bottle of milk _____ breakfast.A. toB. onC. forD. of( ) 27. Please turn _____ all the lights in the room, or I‘m afraid.A. downB. onC. forD. at( )28. It was raining, but the farmers still went _____ working in the fields.A. forB. onC. withD. from( ) 29. Please take your dirty clothes away _____ here.A. fromB. offC. ofD. at( ) 30. -May I speak _____ Becky, please? -Hold on _____ a moment, please.A. to, forB. for, toC. to, ofD. to, at( )31. _____ you are, _____mistakes you will make in the testA. The more careful; the fewerB. The more carefully; the fewerC. The more careful; the lessD. The more carefully; the less( )32. Li Hua‘s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui‘s.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheaperD. the cheapest( )33. —What a hot day!—The weather report says it will be much _____ tomorrow.A.hotB.hotterC. hottest2( )34 .—___ does it take you to drive to Changgong to work every day?—About one hour and a half.A. HowB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long( )35. If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _______.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider( )36. The weather report says that it will be __________ tomorrow.A. rainB. rainyC. rainsD.rained( )37. The fish smells ________! It must be out of date!A. goodB. wellC. badD. badly( )38. —__ do you play computer games every week? —About two hours.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How soonD. How long( )39. —Look! There is a big river. Let‘s swim in it!—No, I think it‘s _________ dangerous.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. much more( )40. — Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.—OK. Let‘s give him ______ to eat.A. anything differentB. different anythingC. something differentD. different something( )41. ---You have tried on several shirts.---Sorry to take up too much of your time. But __________ of them look good on me.A. neitherB. anyC. noneD. both( )42. –You‘re late again. Do you have anything to say for yourself?-- _____ except sorry.A. SomethingB. NothingC. Anything( )43. —Peter, what have done with the poor dog? He is wet through!—Not ______, mum! I never do the same thing a second time.A. IB. meC. himD. he( )44.1 think _____ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.A. itB. thisC. that( )45. The teacher said that__ of the boys would take part in the talent show.A. three fiveB. three fivesC. thirds fifthsD. three fifths( )46.Tomorrow is the boy‘s ________ birthday.A. seventhB. sevenC. seventeen( )47.—Which is the biggest number of the four?—.A.One-third B.Two-thirds C.A half D.A quarter( )48. —Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?—You can go to the Men's Wear Section on the_________ floor.A. twoB. twiceC. second( )49. of the land is covered with trees and grass in Pingjiang, Yueyang.A. Three fivesB. Three fifthsC. Three fifth( )50. September is _____ month of the year.A. ninthB. nineC. the nineD. the ninth二.语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性何上下文连贯的要求,从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语语法大攻克--形容词、讲解(完整版)
形容词、副词形容词一般来说,中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词,而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词一、定义形容词,形容是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。
形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。
如:1.He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)2.Our English teacher has long hair.(长的→长度)3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.(大的、小的→大小)。
二、形容词的用法1)形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。
She is a good student, and she works hard.她是一个好学生,她学习努力。
This bike is expensive.这辆自行车很贵。
I am sorry, I'm busy now.对不起,我现在很忙。
Have you got everything ready for the meeting?你为这次会议做好准备吗?三、形容词在句中的位置:形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。
如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。
英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。
Is there anything interesting in the film.电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?There is nothing dangerous here.这儿一点都不危险。
英语语法大攻克--介词+形容词的用法
英语语法⼤攻克--介词+形容词的⽤法介词与形容词的搭配at⑴表⽰对某种因素在情绪上的反应,如:I am angry at their not telling me.这类形容词还有:amazed,pleased,hurt,disappointed,excited,delighted,worried 等;⑵表⽰在某⽅⾯的能⼒,如:He’s good at tennis.这类形容词还有:adept, expert, show, hopeless, useless等。
in表⽰⽅⾯,如:He is successful in everything he does.这类形容词还有:lacking, interested, efficient, lucky等。
about表⽰对象,如:I am curious about her motives.这类形容词还有:certain, careful,careless,happy,pleased,sure,anxious等。
to表⽰⽬标,如:Your arguments are contrary to reason.这类形容词还有:acceptable,answerable, equal, hateful, kind, natural, painful, peculiar, pleasant, pol ite, rude, similar, strange, used 等。
with表⽰伴随,如:Your arguments are not consistent with your previous remarks.这类形容词还有:complete, content, angry ,busy, consistent, horrified, pleased, upset等。
for⑴表⽰对象,如:We are eager for news.这类形容词还有:bound, adequate, famous, fit,necessary, sorry, ready等;⑵表⽰分离,如:She was absent from the meeting.这类形容词还有:free, different, separate, safe等。
英语语法大攻克--形容词
Unit Two Cartoons and comics第二部分(一)单词学习请根据中文写出以下单词或词组:聪明的虽然失败一共娱乐;消遣艺术家脸蛋, (面)颊(色彩)鲜明的,灿烂的, 有才气的幽默的(二)难点解析---Reading1.in the late 1930s 在二十世纪三十年代后期要表达人的不确切岁数或年代通常用几十复数形式表示,用阿拉伯数字记录时,在数字后加“s”如:在十六世纪六十年代:in one’s thirties/forties…在30多岁时/40多岁…He won the championship . 在20多岁时,他获得了冠军。
2.think of1)提出,想出,想起,记得如:Can you think of a sentence with the word trouble?你能用trouble这个词造句吗?2)认为,(对…)有…看法,评价What do you think of his idea? 你认为他的主意如何?3.They thought it would be funny to make the mouse smart and always get the cat into trouble.他们想,(如果)让老鼠聪明而猫却总是招惹麻烦,那会是很滑稽的。
1)句中“They thought”后面的“it would …trouble.”是个完整的句子,作“thought”的宾语在“it would…trouble.”这个句子中It是形式主语,其后的“to make …”才是真正的主语。
该句的正常语序为:They thought to make the mouse smart and always get the cat intotrouble would be funny.2)Make +sb./sth.+adj.表示“使某人/事物(变得)怎么样”It’s hard to make the Pearl River water clean again.要使珠江水重新变干净很难。
英语语法大攻克--形容词
形容词、副词知识要点1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的,一般有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。
如:John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。
如:Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。
Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the)2).形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化(1)规则形容词副词级的构成形容词的比较级形式是在形容词末加-er或其前面加more;最高级形式是在词末加-est 或在其前面加most。
形式变化一般有如下规则:单音节词er和est型构成规则原级比较级最高级一般在词未加-er和-esttallgreathardtallergreaterhardertallestgreatesthardest 以e结尾的只加-r和-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i,再加-er,-estdry drier driest闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er,-estbigthinhotbiggerthinnerhotterbiggestthinnesthottest双音节词er和est型少数以-y, -er, -ow,-ble, -ple结尾的双音节单词,方法同单音节词happysimpleclevernarrowhappiersimplercleverernarrowerhappiestsimplestcleverestnarrowestmore和most型其他的在前面加more,most分别构成比较级和最高级carefulusefullquicklymorecarefulmoreusefullmorequicklymostcarefulmostusefullmostquickly多音节词more和most型在其前面加more和mostdifficultbeautifulmoredifficultmorebeautifulmostdifficultmostbeautiful巧记比较等级构成:“比较”与“最高”,“单音”加后缀;-er是“比较”,-est是“最高”。
英语语法大攻克--形容词
形容词一、概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
二、使用形容词的注意事项:1. 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
2. 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early3. 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。
如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry4. 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。
the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.5. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词。
副词一、概念:副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
副词的种类有频度副词、方式副词、地点副词及时间副词等。
二、使用副词的注意事项:a) 副词的位置:在动词之前。
在be动词、助动词之后。
多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
(大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。
方式副词well(好),badly (糟)、,hard(坏)等只放在句尾。
b) 副词的排列顺序:时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
c) 注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
d) 有些副词有两种形式,但是意义不同:close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于muchfree的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"形容词与副词对比及比较级最高级一、形容词与副词比较级和最高级变化规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法完全相同。
英语语法大攻克--形容词副词
2、常见的不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good well better best bad badly ill worse worst many much more most little less leastfar fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestold olderelderoldesteldest常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法:原级的用法:形容词原级的用法:1.有表示程度的副词very,so, too,enough,quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
The boy is too young.2.表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不相同时用形容词原级。
(1)肯定句中的结构:A…+as+形容词原级+as+BXiao Ming is as tall as Jim. 小明和吉姆一样高。
(2)否定句中的结构:A…+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+BThis book isn’t as/so new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。
否定句的结构相当于“less+原级+than”.He thinks English is less interesting than Chinese.(3)表示“A是B的…..倍”时,用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。
(1倍:once, 2倍:twice, 3倍以上:数字+times)Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们学校的3倍大。
(4)“…half as +形容词原级+as …”表示“…是…的一半”。
Her room is half as big as yours. 她的房间是你的房间的一半大。
二、形容词变为副词的规则:1、在形容词词尾直接加“ly”,如:real—really, helpful—helpfully,careful—carefully;2、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,再加-ly,如:busy—busily, angry—angrily;3、某些以辅音字母加不发音的e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly,如:terrible—terribly,true—truly, gentle—gently,possible—possibly;注意:nice—nicely, wise—wisely, polite—politely 除外。
英语语法详解:形容词的用法总结
英语语法详解:形容词的用法总结形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,英语中的形容词体系浩如烟海,里面学问很大,掌握形容词的运用对学习英语有很大的意义,今天就为大家整理了形容词的主要用法及其在句子中的位置,吧!一、什么是形容词?形容词是用来形容名词及部分代词,表示人或者事务性质,状态和特征的词,这类词叫形容词。
例如下面的句子:NO.1 She is a beautiful girl.她是一个漂亮的女孩。
beautiful 修饰名词girl。
NO.2 This is a good boy.这个一个好孩子。
good 修饰名词boy。
NO.3 Let me tell you something interesting.让我告诉你一件有趣的事情。
二、句法功能1、形容词修饰名词/不定代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
一般放所修饰名词前作定语,也可独立作表语/宾补等(1)作定语:①Thisis an interesting story. ②Kitty is aclever cat.(2)作表语:①Yao Ming is verytall. ②Our classroom is bigand bright.(3)作宾补:①Don't make your hands dirty. ②We're trying to make our school beautiful.2、可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词,不一定都放在名词前面。
(1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如:hot 热的。
(2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid 害怕的。
(错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)Sheis an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid.这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
英语语法大攻克--形容词、副词考点集汇
形容词、副词考点集汇1.There are many young trees on ______ sides of the road.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all2.--- It’s so cold today.--- Yes, it’s ______ than it was yesterday.A. more coldB. more colderC. much colderD. cold 3.Little Tom has ______ friends, so he often plays alone.A. moreB. a littleC. manyD. few4.She isn’t so _______at maths as you are.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best5.Peter writes _______ of the three.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well6.He is ________ enough to carry the heavy box.A. strongerB. much strongerC. strongD. the strongest7.I bought ______ exercise-books with _______money.A. a few; a fewB. a few; a littleC. a little; a fewD. a little; a little 8.The box is _____heavy for the girl ______carry.A. too; toB. to; tooC. so; thatD. no; to9.The ice in the lake is abo ut one meter _____. It’s strong enough to skate on.A. longB. highC. thickD. wide10.Wu Lin ran _____ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too11. Jone looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily12. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ______ with me.A. sadB. pleasedC. angryD. sorry13. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; good as14. ---This digital camera is really cheap!---The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible.A. oftenB. longC. hardD. soon16. Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more17. English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’s first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes18. ---One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.---Right. The government spoke ______ that.A. highly forB. high ofC. well ofD. highly of19. ---Remember this, children. ___ careful you are, ___ mistakes you will make. ---We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less20. I have ________ to do today.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important nothingD. important something形容词、副词考点集汇1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B。
高中英语语法专题形容词与必背短语
高中英语语法专题形容词与必背短语高中英语语法专题形容词一、概念说明人或者事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫做形容词。
二、形容词在句子中的成分形容词在句子中通常可以做定语、表语、宾语补足语。
1. 形容词做定语(修饰名词或者代词)例如:The lovely hat is mine. 这个可爱的帽子是我的。
I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。
2. 形容词做表语,组成主系表结构例如:She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。
3. 形容词作宾语补足语例如:Lucy wants to make herself beautiful. Lucy想让自己变得漂亮。
三、形容词的原级、比较级、最高级1 形容词原级①与形容词原级连用的副词有:very、so、too、enough、quite等。
例如:It’s too cold to g o outside. 外面太冷了,不适合出去。
②形容词原级比较的固定搭配:肯定:A...+as+形容词原级 +as+B例如:Lucy is as clever as Jack. Lucy和Jack一样聪明。
否定:A...+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B例如:Lucy is not as/so clever as Jack. Lucy不如Jack聪明。
表示倍数:A...+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B例如:My room is half as big as yours. 我的房间是你房间的一半大。
My room is three times as big as yours. 我的房间是你的三倍大。
2 形容词比较级(两者比较)(1) 固定结构:A...+比较级+than+B例如:Lucy’s room is bigger than yours. Lily的房间比你的大。
The weather of Qingdao is colder than that of Zhejiang in winter. (为避免重复that表示前面提到的weather.) 冬天青岛的天气比浙江冷。
英语语法大攻克--形容词
形容词一、考点指南:1. 熟练掌握形容词做定语、表语及宾语不足语的用法;熟练掌握表示时间、地点、方式、原因等疑问副词的用法。
2. 熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good,well, many, much等不规则变化。
3. 掌握little,far, ill, had, badly等不规则变化。
4. 能熟练运用下列句型:as+ +原级形式+asnot as (so)+ 原级形式+as比较形式+thanthe+ 最高形式+in(of)Which(Who…)+比较级,A or B?Which(Who…)+最高级, A,B or C?5. 初步掌握用much, a little 等副词形式修饰形容词、副词比较级的用法。
6. 初步掌握常用同义副词在用法上的区别,如:also, too, either, already, yet等。
二、形容词概述1. 概念:形容词是指描述人、事物的特征、性质、属性和状态等的一类词。
如:tall, long, white, big, new, sunny, many等。
2. 功能:形容词可以在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。
3. 分类:按形容词在句中得语法功能的不同,可将形容词分为表语形容词和定语形容词。
4. 形容词的位置:定语形容词一般位于其修饰地名词之前,表语形容词位于系动词之后。
三、分述1. 定语形容词1)能在句中作定语的形容词叫定语形容词,大部分形容词属于这一类。
事实上,多数定语形容词既可作定语也可做表语。
Is an interesting story. (定语)The story is interesting. (表语)2). 多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序在英语中,几个形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词的排列顺序是有讲究地,可以借用一句顺口溜来说明其排列规律:县官行令宴国才(谐音:限官形龄颜国材)。
即:限定词—感官评价—形状特征---年龄---颜色---国籍、地区—材料。
英语语法大攻克--英语形容词的排列顺序
英语形容词的排列顺序一当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,形容词该如何排列?为什么不能说a black new pen,而是说成a new black pen?这里面有无规则可循?如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词,就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。
Opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等;sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round, narrow 等;a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等;c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black, orange等;o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British,Canadian,German 等;m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminium 等。
英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列,如a nice long new black British plastic pen 当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。
请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习:1.She has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)2.He has a ___ car. (American,long,red)3.They live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)4.We have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden)5.He has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)6.She has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)7.It was a ___ song.(French,old, lovely)8.He owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)9.She bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)10.I saw a ___ film. (new,fantastic, British)答案:OP sh a c o mopinion shape age colour origin material1.beautiful brown leather jacket.2.long red American car.3.beautiful old house.4.small antique wooden table.5.lovely red woollen jumper.6.fabulous new diamond ring.7.lovely old French song.8.horrible big black dog.9.gorgeous pink silk scarf.10.fantastic new British film.二精华知识1 限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老。
英语语法大攻克--英语形容词和副词
英语形容词和副词常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested 3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better81 I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller9( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good10( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( )4 Who is---of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older11( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest city r ';B. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities121. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A. areB. isC. hasD. have2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.A. SomeB. Some of the boysC. Some boyD. Some of boys4 ___ haven't been to American.A. Most themB. Most theyC. More of themD. Most of them131 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2 The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of-allD. tall.3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone141 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest oD. much more easy3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?A. moreB. the mostC. veryD. too4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful5 Which month is____, June, July or August?A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest151 Do you have ____ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything2 Mike, I have____to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something important ,D. anything important3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, ____. Only a little cold.A. quite wellB. nothing seriousC. not worryD. anything serious) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. nothing interestingD. something interesting16( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A. enoughB. tooC. stillD. yet( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time17( ) 1 "Do you want____A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else something( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. everyone else( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom elseB. What elseC. Who elseD. Else who18( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough( ) 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A. enough well 'B. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ____?-Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite goodB. quite betterC. any wellD. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. betterB. worseC. wellD. worst19( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a( ) 2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.A. as; suchB. such; asC. same; asD. as; as( ) 3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting; thatB. so interesting; thatC. such an interesting; asD. a so interesting; as ( ) 4 We haven't seen ____ play.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful20( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the ___ of the three.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A. elder; elderB. older; oldestC. elder; olderD. older; elder( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldestB. olderC. the eldestD. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.A. elderB. smallerC. youngerD. less21( ) 1 I think the book is very____.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests( ) 2 They were very ____ to see each other again.A. pleasedB. surprisingC. happily -D. angrily( ) 3 She is very____ the news.A. surprise inB. surprise withC. surprised atD. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are ___ computers.A. interesting inB. interestedC. interesting aboutD. interested about( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.A. can't satisfyB. isn't satisfiedC. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied( ) 6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened;frightening22( ) 1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.A. true; trueB. truly; trueC. true; trulyD. truly" truly( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.A. slowerB. slowlyC. more slowlyD. slow( ) 3 The song sounds___.A. sweetB. nicelyC. wellD. moved( ) 4 The ship sank____ under the sea.A. deeplyB. depthC. deepD. more deep23( ) 1 ___ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind isB. The blind areC. The blinds isD. Blind are ( ) 2 ___ should study hard for their work.A. YoungB. The young manC. The youngD. The young girl ( ) 3 ___ a happy life in China.A. The old man liveB. The old liveC. The old is livingD. Old live241 I don't feel very.A. terriblyB. wellC. goodD. badly) 2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.A. happy; goodB. happy; wellC. sadly; sadD. sad; sadly( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. health( ) 4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.A. terriblyB. terribleC. badlyD. bad( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.A. tiredB. goodC. wellD. happy25( ) 1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. illB. sickC. goodD. clever( ) 2 We are___ of the work.A. illB. sickC. fullD. filled3 He has not been at school, because he is___.A. illB. wellC. fineD. nice26( ) 1 At last it made them___.A. happilyB. quicklyC. friendlyD. slowly( ) 2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A. livelyB. likelyC. lovelyD. love( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.A. lovelyB. likely'C. livelyD. friendly27( ) I This book is very good. It___ buying.A. worthsB. is worthC. worthD. is worthing2 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.A. seeingB. seeC. to seeD. seen( ) 3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A. skating; swimB. skate; swimmingC. to skate; skateD. skating; swimming28( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A. sleepyB. sleepingC. awakeD. asleep( ) 3 Who is ____ in the next room?A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. sleepy29( ) 1 We have___time to do it better.A. notB. noC. no aD. not a( ) 2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.A. not anyB. no aC. not aD. no any( ) 3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.A. not anyB. no aC. not aD. no any30( ) 1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big( ) 2 My hometown has____bridge.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone311 That's really silly _A. of you to say soB. for you to say soC. of you saying soD. for you saying so( ) 2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.A. of you to takeB. for you to takeC. of you takingD. for you形容词答案1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C6. 1-4 D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D7. 1-3 B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C8. 1-3 A B A 23. 1-3 B C B9 .1-5 B D B A B 24. 1-5 B C B B C10. 1-6 C D C D D A 25. 1-3 B A A11. 1-3 C B D 26. 1-3 C C B12. 1-4 C A B D 27. 1-3 B A D13. 1-3 A B B 28. 1-3 B D C14. 1-5 C C B D D 29. 1-3 B D C15. 1-5 C C B B D 30. 1-2 A C31. 1-2 A B。
英语语法大攻克--形容词、副词
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一:形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和最高级。
原来的形式称为原级。
典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。
如:long longer longest二:变化方法:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly ),或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。
1 在单音节形容词和部分以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple 结尾的双音节词后面直接+er;+est例:warm → warmer → warmest high → higher →highest slow → slower → slowest able → abler → ablestsimple → simpler → simplest2 形容词,副词以e结尾时→+r;+st例:nice → nicer → nicest large →larger → largest3 形容词,副词以辅音+y结尾时→变y为i+er;+est例:busy → busier → busiest happy → happier → happiest shy → shier → shiest / shyer → shyestsly → slier → sliest / slyer → slyest4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词或副词→双写词尾字母再+er;+est例:hot → hotter → hottest big → bigger → biggest5 多音节词(3个或3个以上音节)和部分双音节的词在前面加→ more~;most~例:beautiful → more beautiful → most beautifuluseful → more useful → most usefulfamous → more famous → most famous6 不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good ∕well better bestmany / much more mostbad∕badly∕ill worse worstlittle less leastfar farther farthestfurther furthestold older oldestelder eldest7 特殊情况:⑴下列各词无比较级和最高级:wrong right correct true empty perfect excellent unique extreme extremely ready possible possibly chief main mainly final sufficient fatal primary absolute absolutely entire entirely infinite naked favorite ⑵下列单音节词变比较级和最高级时在前面加more~;most~累的:tired → more tired → most tired高兴的:glad → more glad → most glad无聊的:bored → more bored → most bored喜欢的:fond → more fond → most fond高兴的,愉快的:pleased → more pleased → most pleased用旧的,用坏的:worn → more worn → m ost worn真的,真实的:real → more real → most real⑶下列瓷即可以直接+er;+est,又可以more~;most~聪明的(a.)clever → cleverer → clevestmore clever → most clever经常(ad.)often → oftener → oftenestmore often → most often残酷的(a.)cruel → crueler → cruelestmore sruel → most cruel严厉的(a.)strict → stricter → strictestmore strict → most strict友好的(a.)friendly → friendlier → friendliestmore friendly → most friendly安全的,可靠的(a.)secure → securer → securestmore secure → most secure有名的,众所周知的(a.)well-known → better-known → best-knownmore well-known → most well-known三:形容词、副词比较级最高级的用法A.可修饰比较级的词1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
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形容词、副词知识要点1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的,一般有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。
如:John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。
如:Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。
Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the)2).形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化(1)规则形容词副词级的构成形容词的比较级形式是在形容词末加-er或其前面加more;最高级形式是在词末加-est 或在其前面加most。
形式变化一般有如下规则:单音节词er和est型构成规则原级比较级最高级一般在词未加-er和-esttallgreathardtallergreaterhardertallestgreatesthardest 以e结尾的只加-r和-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i,再加-er,-estdry drier driest闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er,-estbigthinhotbiggerthinnerhotterbiggestthinnesthottest双音节词er和est型少数以-y, -er, -ow,-ble, -ple结尾的双音节单词,方法同单音节词happysimpleclevernarrowhappiersimplercleverernarrowerhappiestsimplestcleverestnarrowestmore和most型其他的在前面加more,most分别构成比较级和最高级carefulusefullquicklymorecarefulmoreusefullmorequicklymostcarefulmostusefullmostquickly多音节词more和most型在其前面加more和mostdifficultbeautifulmoredifficultmorebeautifulmostdifficultmostbeautiful巧记比较等级构成:“比较”与“最高”,“单音”加后缀;-er是“比较”,-est是“最高”。
原级结尾若是e,只加-r或-st。
重读闭音节,辅音要成对,其它多音节,加词不加缀。
辅音若加y,y变i加后缀。
y若是后来加,不在此规内。
(2)不规则形容词副词的级的构成不规则形容词的级的变化是不规则的,只能记住。
原级比较级最高级goodbetter bestwellbadworse worstillmanymore mostmuchlittle less leastfar farther farthest further furthestold older oldest elder eldest(3)在形容词前加less和least,表示“较不”和“最不”interesting有趣的 less interesting较无趣的 least interesting最无趣的important重要的 less important较不重要的 least important最不重要的巧记特殊形式的比较级合二为一共三对,“坏”、“病”、“两多”并“两好”;一分为二有两个,一是“远”来,二是“老”;3).比较级前的修饰词:a little, a lot, much, even; far; still4)形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法①形容词/副词比较级+than+ any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“最……”。
例如,Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.②“the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“...是两者中较…的”。
如,Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.③“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
He is getting taller and taller.④“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越…,越…,”。
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make5).最高级常用句型结构①“主语+be+ the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。
如,Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.②“主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“…是……中最……之一”。
如,Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.③序数词+最高级Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.一. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Maria is ________(thin). Lucy is __________(thin) than Mary.2. Mike is ____________________(heavy) boy in his class.3. Tom is as_________ ( tall) as Jim.4. I am much _________( well) than yesterday.5. This skirt is ___________________( expensive) of the three.6. The weather today is ___________(hot) than it was yesterday.7). Lucy writes __________________(careful) than her brother.8)Today is ___________(busy) day this week.9)That is ___ (easy ) of all.10). He is ____ (clever ) boy in the class.11). John is _____ ( short ) than Tom.12). This box is ____ ( heavy ) than that one.二.根据所给汉语完成句子1. _____ ____exercise you take, _____ _____ (你锻炼越多就会越强壮) you will be.2. Who jumped _______ (最远) of all in the long jump?3. Lucy says she will write to you back ____ ____ ____ ______(尽可能快地)。
4. There are ____ ______ ______ (如此多的人) that we can’t see each other.5.—_____ _____ _____ (何时何地) shall we meet?—Let’s meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.三、单项选择( )1. —Tom is the ____ one I want to work with. He is always complaining.—Be more patient. He is still a good boy.A. bestB. lastC. firstD. only( )2. We want to go to Japan to have a ____ study.A. fartherB. farthestC. furtherD. furthest( )3. The meeting hall is ____ to hold 5000 people.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. so largeD. too large( )4. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( )5. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder ; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( )6. He’s ____ to hear the bad news.A. sorryB. badC. happyD. well( )7. The snow is over one meter ____ when it’s winter here.A. longB. highC. thickD. this( )8. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( )9. My sister sat ____ to me to listen to the story.A. closeB. closelyC. nearbyD. with( )10. The sports car is running ____, It seems to be flying.A. fast and fastB. more and fastC. more and fasterD. faster and faster( )11. You run ____ for us to catch up with you.A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly( )12. Don’t look _____ the window? We’re having a class.A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.( )13. This year our school is ____ than it was last year.A. much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful( )14. _____ the ground is, ____ air becomes.A. The high; the thinB. The highest; the thinnestC. The higher; the thinerD. The higher; the thinner( )15. John is ____ of the two boys.A. tallB. tallestC. the tallest.D. the taller.( )16. —Why does Peter like moon cakes with nuts instead of the ones with eggs?—Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are ____.A. cheapB. dearC. worseD. nicer( )17. She is ____ than IA. a head tallerB. a taller headC. taller a headD. head taller( )18. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful ( )19. Shanghai is the first _____ city in China.A. bigB. biggestC. the bigD. the biggest( )20. —Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives ___?—I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther( )21. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( )22. My sister is good at sports, She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher( )23.The Yellow River is one of ___ in China.A. the longest riversB. the longer riverC. the longest riverD. the long river( )24.I don’t feel ___ to go to work today. I’m ill.A. good enoughB. well enoughC. enough wellD. enough good( )25.Be quiet, class! I have ___ to tell you.A. important anythingB. important somethingC. anything importantD. something importantV、同义句转换1. Math is the most difficult of all the subjects.Math is ____ difficult than _____ other subject.Math is _____ difficult than _____ other subjects.2. Joe isn’t as tall as Lucy..Joe is _____ than Lucy.3. Kate is 10 years old. Tom is 12 years old.Kate is ____ _____ _____ _____ Tom.Tom is ____ ______ _____ _____ Kate.4.The bag is too expensive for me to buy.The bag is _____ _____ ______for me to buy.。