英语语法大攻克--过去完成时专项练

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过去完成时专项练习 (含解析)

《过去完成时》小测解析（可打印的空白题目在最后）I.请完善过去完成时的基本结构（2’）主语+ had + 过去分词+ 其他，表示过去的过去。

II. Multiple choice(13’):1. She said she __________ the book already.A. has readB. readC. had read参考答案：C句意：她说她已读完这本书。

要点解析：主句She said，使用一般过去时，所以后面的从句也只能用与过去相关的时态。

2.The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. will arrive参考答案：B句意：来自北京的火车于十分钟前到站了。

要点解析：时间段+ago，为一般过去时的标志词。

3.______ I arrived at the airport, he had left.A. AfterB. untilC. Before参考答案：C句意：在我到机场前，他已经离开了。

要点解析：after 在......之后，until直到，before在......之前。

he had left使用了过去完成时，表示过去的过去，所以他离开应在我到达机场的过去，也就是我到达机场“之前”。

4. I returned the book that I ______.A. had seenB. has borrowedC. had borrowed参考答案：C句意：我归还了那本我借的书。

要点解析：借应发生在归还之前，“归还return”使用过去时，故“借borrow”用过去完成时。

5. ______ the Spring Festival, I had spent all my moneyA. By the end ofB. AfterC. At the end of参考答案：A句意：到春节结束时，我花光了我所有的钱。

中考英语语法复习之过去完成时专项练习100题

过去完成时专项练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.I didn’t meet him. He_____________(leave) when I got there.2.The last bus_____________just_____________(leave) when they_____________(get) to the bus stop3.When we reached the town it_____________(get) dark.4.I _____________(not go)to the cinema because I_____________(see) the film before5. It____________(get)dark.What about____________(go)home at once?____________(be) late if you_____________(not hurry).7.-- Where_____________(be) you this time yesterday?--I_____________(be) _____________(go) over my lessons then.8.We_____________(plant) this tree after we____________(move) in.9.Mr Brown_____________(make) a will before he____________(die).10.They_____________(study) the map of the country before they____________(leave).11. The robbers____________(run away) before the policemen___(arrive).12.I_____________(turn off) all the lights before _____________(go) to bed.13.The students_____________(go) on an outing after they_____________(do)morning exercise.14.Tim____________(say) he_____________(be) to Paris twice.15.Our plan_____________(fail) because we_____________(make) a bad mistake.16.We_____________(live) in the house by the end of last year.17. After she had turned off the light,she______________(go) to bed.18.By the end of last year, they_____________(plant) thousands of trees on the hill.19.When I got to school this morning,I realized_____________(leave) my backpack at home.20.Lily found that she_____________(lose) her key when she got home.21.John said that he_____________(read) the Chinese storybook twice.22.She said she____________in that school for 10 years.(teach)23.Paul_____________(go) out with Jane after he_____________(make) a phone call.24.Tom_____________(say) he_____________(read) the book twice.25.When the chairman_____________(finish) speaking, he_____________(leave) the hall.26.The Reads_____________(have) lunch when I _____________(get) to their house.27. We_____________ (paint) the house before we_____________(move) in.28. By the time we got to the airport,the plane_______________(take) off.29.The children_____________(have) the book for two weeks before they returned it to the library.30. He______________(study) English for five years before he came here.31. When I woke up this morning,I found that it_________________(stop) snowing.32. The boy_____________(not watch) the movie because he had watched it twice.33. Kate told me that it was the second time that she_______________(go) skating.34. When Jim_____________(come) to China two years ago,he found people didn't understand him at all .though he______________(learn) some Chinese in his own country.35. I saw Han Mei yesterday. We_____________(not see) each other since we left Beijing.36. If you______________(work) harder, you would have passed the examination.37. No sooner had we got there than it______________(begin) to rain.38..When______________ (arrive) at the station he______________(leave).39.We______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.40. I waited until he______________(finish) his homework.41. We were surprised at what she______________already______________(do)42.She______________(not go) to Qingdao because she______________(be) there before.43.He______________(not tell) you the news yet.44. He said he______________already______________(give)the book to the teacher.45.I______________(be) to Shanghai before.46. She told me she______________(be) to San ya three times.had been47. When I returned home,he______________ (leave).48.By ten yesterday evening, she______________(finish)writing.49. He______________(study) English for five years before he came here.50. I ______________(not read) the book because I had read it before.二、单项选择1. Mary asked me___during the Spring Festival.A.where I had beenB.where I had goneC. where had I beenD.where had I gone2. What_Peter__by the time he left Beijing?A. did, doB. has, doneC did,did.D. had, done3.1___1000 English words by the end of last term.A. learnedB.was learningC. had learnedD. was learned4. She___lived here for_____________years.A. had,a fewB. has, severalC. had,mucha mount of5. By the time my sister__home yesterday,the dinner already.A. arrived.had cookedB. had arrived,cookedC. arrived, cookedD. had arrived,had cooked6.She said she____________the principle already.A.has seenC. will seeD. had seen7. She said her family___America twice ever since.A. has been inB. had been inC. had gone toD. had been to8. By the time he was twelve years old,he_A. has written this famous novelB. wrote this famous novelB. had written this famous novelD. was writing this famous novel9. She had written a number of books_the end of last year.10.He___hands before he had dinner.A. washesC.has washedD. had washed11.By the time I finished my homework, my mother___.A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep12.By the end of last month,I _all the CDs of the famous singer.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected13.When he arrived at the bus stop,the bus__________for 10 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away14.By the time he________at the railway station,the train________.A. had arrived; had leftB.arrived ,had leftC.arrived; leftD. had arrived ,has left15.-When__you____________your homework?-I had finished it before he_____________back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming16.The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time.A. soldB.had been soldC. were soldD. would sell17.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I___there several years ago.A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been18.----Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.----Oh, nothing much. In fact,I____________of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking19. What___Annie___by the time he was ten?A. did, doB.did, didC. has, doneD. had done20.By the end of last week, they____________the bridge.A. has completedB. completedC. will completeD. had completed三、完成句子1.在我到达学校时，铃声已经响过了。

英语语法大攻克--过去完成时

一、什么叫过去完成时？它是怎样构成的？过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也可能是早已完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。

过去完成时由“had +动词的过去分词”构成，had通常用于任何人称。

二、过去完成时有哪些用法？过去完成时主要有以下几点用法：1. 表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态。

句中常用by，before，w hen，until等词引导的时间状语。

它是以过去某一时间为起点，所以过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”。

只有和过去某时间或某动作相比较时才能用到它。

例如：Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 当他到达晚会时，他发现大多数客人已经离开了。

2.过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去，常与f or，since等词连用。

例如：When Jack arrived, he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour. 当杰克到时，他得知玛丽已经离开快一个小时了。

3. 用于并列句：一个并列句用的是过去式，如果另一个并列句表示的动作早于过去式这一动作，这时需用过去完成时。

例如：Tom flew home, but his father had already died.汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。

4. 某些动词的过去完成时表示过去未实现的希望、计划或打算。

常用的动词有hope，expect，s uppose，think，want，wish等。

例如：They had hoped to be able to arrive before ten. 他们本来打算能在10点之前到达。

5. 在before，after，as soon as等引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间先后，所以可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。

英语语法专项——过去完成时

3.到上学期末，他们已学会了五首英语歌曲。 a. By the end of last term, they have learned five English songs. b. By the end of last term, they had learned five English songs. by the end of last term 意为“到上学期末为止”，显然它是“以过去某一时间为终点的”，故只能用过去完成时态，不用现在完成时态。
改错题(10’1)
1.We hadn’t seen something interesting in the park before last Sunday.
Work out the rule:
If we want to talk about two past actions in a sentence, the past perfect tense is used for the earlier (earlier, later) action.
lie ran back to school because she had left her magazine in the classroom. What happened first? a. Millie ran back to school. lie left her magazine in the classroom. 2.Simon left school late because the football game had started late.
2. She ___________ the first runner-up prize in a beauty contest before she __________an actress. A. have won, became C. had won, became B. had won, become D. has won, became

高中英语语法-过去完成时与练习题

高中英语语法过去完成时与练习题任何时态都是“时间”与“动作的意义”的结合。

过去完成时的时间很明显是“过去”；其动作的意义就是已经发生，换句话说就是完成了的情况。

结构过去完成时的基本结构是：“had + 动词的过去分词”。

例如：I had learned 2，000 English words by the end of last term. 到上学期期末为止我已经学了2，000个英语单词。

实质过去完成时表示在过去了的某个时间或动作之前所发生的动作，其实质就是“过去的过去”。

例如：When the teacher came into the classroom，Liu Hong had gone home. 当老师走进教室时，刘红已经回家了。

（“回家”发生在过去的动作“走进”之前）搭档1. “介词by +含一般过去时态的句子”。

介词by 本身表示“在……之前；到……为止”。

例如：Edison had built a chemistry lab by the time he was ten. 爱迪生十岁的时候就已经建立了一个化学实验室。

2. “时间状语从句”。

例如：When my mother got home，I had already done 10 maths problems. 当妈妈到家时，我已经做了十道数学题。

3. “宾语从句”或“间接引语”。

例如：The teacher asked if we had finished doing our homework. 老师问我们是否做完了作业。

He said that the had he visited the place twice. 他说这个地方他已经参观过两次了。

注意1. 和现在完成时不同，过去完成时有时也可以用在含有表示过去的时间状语的句子中。

例如：They told me that the letter had arrived on May 3rd. 他们告诉我信件五月三号就到了。

过去完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案

过去完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案一、初中英语过去完成时1．The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，才把火扑灭。

A. is entering现在进行时；B. has entered现在完成时；C. was entering过去进行时；D. had entered过去完成时。

根据 was put out，可知一般过去时，消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，动作已经完成，因此用过去完成时（表达过去的过去），had entered，故选D。

【点评】考查句子时态。

注意过去完成时的用法。

2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。

根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。

3．—How long you TV by the time I called you?—For about two hoursA. had; watchedB. have; watchedC. did; watchD. were; watching【答案】 A【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断．这里用过去完成时，故选A。

初中英语语法一般过去完成时专项讲解及练习

初中英语语法一般过去完成时专项讲解及练习一. 什么是一般过去完成时一般过去完成时是指在过去某个时间或事件之前已经完成的动作或情况。

一般过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成。

例句：- They had already left when I arrived.（当我到达时，他们已经离开了。

）- She told me that she had finished her homework.（她告诉我她已经完成了作业。

）二. 一般过去完成时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间或事件之前已经发生的动作或情况。

例句：- I had studied English for three years before I moved to the United States.（在我搬到美国之前，我已经研究了三年英语。

）- They had already eaten lunch when I called them.（当我给他们打电话时，他们已经吃过午饭了。

）2. 表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的持续性动作或情况。

例句：- He had been working as a teacher for ten years before he became a lawyer.（在成为律师之前，他已经当了十年的教师。

）- She had been living in London for five years before she moved to Paris.（在搬到巴黎之前，她已经在伦敦居住了五年。

）三. 一般过去完成时的练请根据提示完成下列句子，使用一般过去完成时：1. I __________ (finish) my homework before I went to bed.2. She __________ (already leave) when I arrived at the party.3. They __________ (live) in that house for five years before they moved to a new one.4. He __________ (study) French for two years before he traveled to France.答案：1. had finished2. had already left3. had lived4. had studied总结：一般过去完成时用于表示过去某个时间或事件之前已经完成的动作或情况，或表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的持续性动作或情况。

【英语】英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)含解析

A．haven’tB．hadn’t
C．hadn’t hadD．haven’t had
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。
4．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him.
考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生，故用过去完成时；about为介词，故there be句型为there being，选D。
6．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?
------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.
A．was happeningB．was to happenC．had happenedD．has happened
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。
5．—— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
C．was selectingD．selected

【英语】英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A．would spend B．were spendingC．spent D．had spent【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察过去完成时。

过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。

成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。

句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。

考点：考察过去完成时2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A．saw B．had seenC．sees D．has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。

根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前，所以用过去完成时。

故选B。

考点：考查时态3．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.A．had left B．has leftC．would leave D．will leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。

根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。

过去完成时态的用法及专项练习

1。

过去完成时(1）构成：由助动词had + 过去分词构成否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式:hadn’t(2) 用法过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。

(3）它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。

①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示②也可以用when，before，after等引导的时间状语从句来表示③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。

When I got there, you had already eaten you meal。

当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。

By the time he got here，the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情.过去完成时的构成很简单，即had + 动词的过去分词。

一、过去完成时的主要用法1、表示在过去动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。

比如说，A事件发生在一个月前,而B事件发生两个月前,那么B事件比A事件还要早发生,它就要使用过去完成时.例如：Most of the guest had left when he arrived at the party.（即:客人在他到之前已经离开了.）They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel。

(即：吃饭在先，他们到达在后。

）2、表达在过去某个确定的时间之前发生的事或状态。

例如：How many English films had you seen by the end of last term ?在这个例句中，没有两个事件作比较。

但是,它有一个明确的时间作参考，即last year明确了告诉我们是“过去”时间，而by the end of last year说的是在last year之前完成的动作，因此它也是“过去的过去”，可以用过去完成时。

过去完成时的英语练习题

过去完成时的英语练习题过去完成时（Past Perfect）是英语中一个重要的时态，在表达过去的过去、叙述时间顺序、强调时间先后等方面起到关键作用。

本文将提供一些关于过去完成时的练习题，以帮助读者加深对该时态的理解和运用。

练习题一：填空题1. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie ________(already/start).2. They were surprised to find that someone ________ (break) into their house.3. Sarah told me that she ________ (already/finish) her homework.4. When we got to the airport, the plane ________ (already/take) off.5. Before he came to China, he ________ (never/eat) Chinese food.练习题二：选择题1. By the time I got home, she ________ her work.a) had finished b) will finish c) finishes2. What ________ before you went to bed last night?a) has happened b) happened c) had happened3. When they arrived at the party, most of the guests ________ home.a) had already gone b) gone c) will go4. She ________ here for several hours by the time I found her.a) had been waiting b) has been waiting c) will be waiting5. We ________ a book before we watched the movie.a) had read b) have read c) will read练习题三：改错题1. I had never been to Japan before I had gone there last summer.2. They had just finished the game when the rain will start.3. When I arrived, they had left already.4. She had been studying for five hours and she still didn't understand the lesson.5. By the time I got there, the party had already starts.练习题四：完成对话根据上下文和动词的提示补全对话。

中考英语语法练习-过去完成时 (1)

语法练习-过去完成时一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. The meeting by the time I got there yesterday.A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun2. By the time she got up, her brother the bathroom.A. have gone intoB. had gone intoC. went into3. When Jack arrived, he learned Mary for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away4. --- Why was he late for school yesterday?--- He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus already .A. was; leavingB. has; leftC. would; leaveD. had; left5. --- We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?--- Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch6. By the time of last term, we all the lessons.A. finishedB. had finishedC. finishD. will finish7. When my sister left home, she realized she to lock the door.A. forgetsB. forgotC. has forgottenD. had forgotten8. By the end of the last month, I all the CDs Of Just in Bieber.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected9. It was the third time that I in at his office.A. have droppedB. had droppedC. droppedD. was dropping10. Yesterday some foreign friends came to our village. They a long way before theyarrived.A. traveledB. have traveledC. had traveledD. are traveling11. I didn't go to see the film yesterday, because I it three times.A. had seenB. have seenC. sawD. will see12. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he more than 100 songs.A. already wroteB. have already writtenC. had already writtenD. was already writing13. The students their classroom when the visitors arrived.A. have cleanedB. had cleanedC. was cleanedD. have been cleaned14. By the time I got home, mom the meal.A. cookB. has cookedC. had cookedD. is cooking15. When I got up in the morning, the rain already.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. had stopped二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）16. They (buy) the map of the country before they left.17. Before John Woo went to the USA, he (be) a famous director in Hong Kong for many years.18. The snow (stop) when she woke up and the sun was shining brightly.19. By the end of last year, Mary (send) twenty e-mails to her pen friend, Jack.20. The stranger asked me how long I (study) English.21. I saw Xia Jie yesterday. We (not see) each other since I left Beijing.22. I didn't go to see the film yesterday because I (see) it before.23. By 5.30 yesterday afternoon he (finish) writing the laboratory report.24. I didn't lend her my book because she (buy) one in the bookshop.25. My parents already (have) dinner by the time I got home.三、单句改错（共5小题；共5分）26. When he got to the cinema, the movie has been on for ten minutes.27. I met Yang Hua yesterday. I have never met her since we leftschool.28. I didn't finish writing my test because I run out of time.29. His friend went to Xi'an two days before.30. My grandfather had joined in the Party for forty years.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）31. 当我们到电影院，电影已经开始半小时了。

过去完成时的用法总结及练习题附答案

过去完成时的用法总结及练习题附答案过去完成时定义过去完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。

它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。

基本结构主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done)①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词.②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词.③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词?肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.否定回答：No,主语+had not .④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？基本用法（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。

即“过去的过去”。

可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。

例如：By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。

（2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。

例如：I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。

He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。

（3）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。

例如：Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。

他以前是我的好友。

过去完成时练习题含答案

过去完成时练习题含答案过去完成时专项练1.We had painted the house before we moved in.2.That rich old man had made a will before he died.3.They had studied the map of the country before they left.4.The robbers had run away before the policemen arrived.5.I had turned off all the lights before I went to bed.6.Paul went out with Jane after he had made a phone call.7.Tom said he had read the book twice.在我们搬进去之前，我们已经把房子刷好了。

这位富有的老人在去世之前已经立了遗嘱。

他们在离开之前已经研究了这个国家的地图。

抢劫犯在警察到达之前已经逃走了。

我在睡觉之前已经关掉了所有的灯。

XXX打完电话后和XXX一起出去了。

XXX说他已经读了这本书两遍。

Our plan failed because we made a bad mistake。

After XXX finished speaking。

he left the hall。

The Reads were having XXX when I arrived at their house。

He had already left by the time XXX。

By the end of last term。

we had learned about 4000 English words。

XXXWe were surprised at what she had already done。

XXX't go to Qingdao because she had been there before。

英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?—Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch【答案】 B【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。

句意是：—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了，你为什么没来？—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示过去的过去。

2．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。

从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

3．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。

人教版英语过去完成时专项练习经典含答案解析

人教版英语过去完成时专项练习经典含答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.A. learntB. has learntC. had learntD. will learn【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候，她已经学了五年钢琴了。

由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词。

故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。

2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。

plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。

注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。

3．Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。

根据for 30 years already，可知句子为现在完成时，表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。

C是现在完成时结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。

4．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.A. had workedB. worksC. is workingD. will work【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。

英语语法大攻克--时态练习题有答案

时态练习题有答案1、The violin will have to be tuned before it _____.A. is playedB. should playC. playsD. is being played答案：A. 主句将来式从句现在式，被动，The violin is played. D．项表示正在被，与题意不符2、By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.A. had stayedB. shall stayC. will have stayedD. have been staying答案：C. by the time you arrive 你到达的时候（时间为止），恰好表达到将来某一时刻为止；主句里有”for two weeks”已两周的时间状语，正好符合“将来完成时表示的”到将来某时刻就已经之意。

3、I ___ with some friends until I find a flat.A, am living B, liveC, have lived D, will have lived答案：A. 表示目前暂时的动作用现在进行时。

句意：我和朋友住在一起是暂时的不是长久的，找到住处我就会搬家4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed答案：D. 首先，名词preparations 与动词complete 是动宾关系，应用被动语，排除A,B 项。

C项是过去完成时表示过去的过去，而本句的意思是“现已准备好，马上就要开始。

”与现在有关系，因此用现在完成时。

5、I thought I ____ the door, but it is still openA, had closed B, was closingC, have closed D, would close答案：A. 此题close（关闭）发生在thought 之前，用过去完成时, 表示发生在过去的过去6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watch B are always watchingC have always watchedD have always been watching答案：B. 有时现在进行时可以表示对人或事不满、责备或赞扬。

英语过去完成时的练习题

英语过去完成时的练习题过去完成时是英语语法中的一个重要时态，用于描述在过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作或完成的状态。

为了更好地理解和掌握过去完成时，下面将为大家提供一些练习题。

练习一：根据句意用适当的动词形式填空。

1. By the time she arrived at the party, all of her friends ________ (leave) already.2. When we got to the theater, the movie _______ (start).3. The train had already departed when he _______ (arrive) at the station.4. By the time I woke up this morning, my sister _______ (already/finish) breakfast.5. They _______ (never/visit) that city before they went there last summer.练习二：根据所给的时间状语完成句子。

1. She ______ (cook) dinner before her husband came back from work.2. By the time I got to the office, my colleagues ______ (start) the meeting.3. By the time he realized what had happened, the thief _______ (escape) from the scene.4. They _______ (not/receive) any news about the accident before they left for vacation.5. I ______ (never/see) such a beautiful sunset before I visited that beach.练习三：将下列句子改写成过去完成时。