新人教版英语必修一第五单元单词课件

• sentence vt. • 判决，处决 • e.g. The murderer was sentenced to death. 杀人犯被判死刑。
• be sentenced to 被判处……
• e.g. • She devoted herself to her career. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。
He ________ devoted ________ himself _____ to music. devote 常与介词 to 连用，“献身于， 专心于，致力于”。
1. 他致力于帮助穷人。 He devote _______ _______ ___ devoted himself to ________ helping oneself to (doing) sth. the poor. He 常变为 ____ ________ ___ _______ the poor. was devoted to helping be devoted to (doing) sth. 2. 他一生都献给了造福人类的事业。 He _______ devoted ____ his ______ whole ____ life ____ to benefiting mankind.
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
• quality: n. 质量，品质
high /poor quality 优质，劣质 quality goods 精品 1.We aim at quality rather than quantity. 2. Tom has all the qualities of a great man.
用某事酬谢某人
reward.
• 2. 作名词，表示“报酬，奖赏， 报答，酬谢”如： • She was given a reward for passing the examination.
• 3.in reward 作为…报答。如： • In reward, I will give you a gift.
ask for/ look for trouble
have trouble i劳苦地做某事 take the trouble to do sth.
• willing adj. 乐意的，自愿的 • e.g. I am willing to help you in doing anything . • 我愿意为你做任何事情。 • willingly adv. 乐意地，自愿地 • unwilling adj. 不乐意的，不愿意的
equality
equally
n. 平等
adv. 同样地；相等地
The egg is _____ in ________. trouble
反义词：out of trouble 摆脱麻烦
(使某人)陷入困境 (使某人)摆脱困境 制造麻烦 自找麻烦
get (sb.) into trouble get (sb.) out of trouble cause/ make trouble
be equal in sth. 在某方面相等
e.g. Four plus four equals eight.
四加四等于八。
e.g. No one equals him in strength. 论力气，无人能和他相比。
他是个无与伦比的运动员。
He is a player without ____ an ______. equal equal n. /v. / adj. 平等/等于/平等的
blew _____ up the World The terrorists _____ Trade Building with dynamite (炸药).
我不能胜任应付这个职务。
equal _____ to the position. I’m not _______
be equal to sth. 等于……，能胜任 …… Not all men are ______ equal ____ in ability. 人的能力并不都是一样的。
• active: adj. • 积极的，活跃的 • e.g. She takes an active part in school life. • be active in 在某方面很积极 • take an active part in 积极参加
• devote: vt.献身，专心于 • devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的
• mean：adj. • 1）不客气的，无情的，刻薄的 2）小气的，吝啬的 • e.g. Don’t be mean to your litter brother! • 别对你弟弟那么刻薄 • She always been mean with money. • 她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。
3）v. 打算，表 示……的意思
turn on turn off turn up turn down turn out turn around
变成
turn into
lose heart: 丧失勇气 lose one’s heart to sb： 倾心于，爱上 learn sth by heart:记住
• 1)vi. 逃跑，逃出，摆脱，逃避(常与 from 连用,)
孩子向母亲寻求安慰。
The child _______ turned ____ to his mother
for comfort.
他查阅了所有著名的参考书。 turned ____ to all the well-known He has ______ reference books.
打开 关掉 出现，调大 关小，拒绝 结果是，证明是 转过来
• found vt. 建立，建设 found –founded – founded 创 建 find – found – found 发现
• vote vt. • vote on 投票表决 • vote for/against 投票支持/反 对
• Let’s vote on it. • It’s certain that I will vote for it. • the vote 投票总数
have a narrow/near escape 九死一生
reward.
• 1 作动词，表示“报酬，酬金，报 答，奖赏”， I rewarded you for your help. She rewarded him with a smile.
reward sb for sth
因某事酬谢某人
reward sb with sth
escape
• e.g. He escaped from prison this morning.
• 2) vt. 避开，避免 • escape + n./doing 逃避做某事 • She was lucky to escape punishment( being punished).
• 3)n. 逃走，逃脱，逃走或逃脱的手 段
mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做 某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 1.I didn’t mean to start an argument. 2.Accepting the world means living abroad.