【高一英语】必修1《Unit4 Earthquake 》优质课教案
高中英语人教版必修1教案-Unit_4_Earthquakes_教学设计_教案
教学准备1. 教学目标Knowledge aims:1. Get the students to go over useful new words and expressions.2. Have the students review the grammar:the Attributive Clause introduced by which, that, who, whom and whose.Ability aims:1. Develop the students’ ability to use the important language points.2. Enable the students to learn to use which, that, who, whom and whose correctly.Emotional aims:1. Encourage the students to listen to English more and form the good habit of listening to the English news on the radio and watch the news on CCTV International so as to learn English well.2. Strengthen the students’ sense of group cooperation.2. 教学重点/难点教学重点Get the students to review and consolidate what they have learned in this unit.教学难点Get the students to turn what they have learned into their ability.3. 教学用具课件4. 标签Unit 4 Earthquakes教学过程Step 1 Revision1. Check the homeworkexercises.2. Dictate some usefulnew words and expressions in this unit.→Step 2 Lead-inTell the students:Up tonow, we have finished Unit 4. Have you learned and grasped all in this unit?Turn to Page 32. You can check yourself by filling in the blanks in the partSumming Up.→Step 3 Summing UpFive minutes for thestudents to sum up by themselves. Then check and explain something wherenecessary.Suggested answers:Write down what you havelearned about earthquakes.We have learned basicknowledge about earthquakes, how to protect oneself and help others in anearthquake.From this unit you havealso learneduseful verbs:shake,rise, crack, burst, ruin, injure, destroy, shock, rescue, organize, bury,judge, honor, prepareuseful nouns:shake,well, rise, crack, pond, pipe, burst, canal, steam, dirt, ruin, survivor,brick, dam, steel, shock, quake, electricity, disaster, army, coal, mine,shelter, percent, speech, judge, honor, Europeother expressions:rightaway, at an end, dig out, a(great)number of, give out, thousands ofnew grammar item:theAttributive Clause introduced by which, that, who, whom and whose→Step 4 Word andexpression exercisesShow the exercises onthe screen or give out exercise papers.1. Complete thefollowing sentences with the proper forms of the words and expressions givenbelow.shake honor percent burst prepare rescue injure destroy shock judge ruininstead of a(great)number of at an end dig out1)He was______________for his courage in battle.2)Will you helpme______________ for the get-together of the old classmates?3)The fire______________all my books.4)Thehouse______________ as the heavy truck went past.5)“Sixty______________of the pupils are boys” means that of every hundred pupils, sixty are boys.6)They______________ outlaughing.7)There were twopeople______________ in the car accident.8)We can’t______________what he really meant by doing so till we know all the circumstances.9)If you are busy at thevery time, let me do it______________ you.10)The Second World Warwas______________ in 1945.11)After the earthquake,all the tall buildings were______________.12)She was______________at the news of her mother’s death.13)They______________ aboy from drowning.14)They______________the treasures hidden under the earth.15)Thereare______________ people there.2. Choose the bestanswers:1)Seeing the buildingwas falling down, the people in it ranout______________.A. right nowB. right thenC. right awayD. right out2)The rescue teamnoticed a lot of people______________ under fallen houses.A. trappedB. trappingC. to trapD. to be trapped3)He likes to makefriends so much that______________ he goes he becomes a friend of many people.A. at the placeB. whereC. somewhereD. everywhere4)The factoryproduces______________ steel every day,burning______________ coal.A. many; manyB. hundreds of tons of;very muchC. much; hundreds oftonsD. hundreds of tons of;a large number of5)The days when peoplecouldn’t say what they want to sayare______________ forever.A. lostB. missingC. goingD. gone6)While playing footballYang Yong had his leg broken and was taken to hospital__________.A. by our carB. by carC. in carD. on bike7)Today we feelproud______________ our school.A. ofB. withC. forD. in8)The new roadis______________ and______________ my hometown.A. 35 meters wide; 500meters awayB. wide 35 meters; away500 metersC. 35 meters wide; 500meters away fromD. wide 35 meters; 500meters away from9)He spent themoney______________ by his parents buying a large house.A. leavingB. leftC.remainingD. remained10)The man______________the box down and______________ down for a rest.A. lay; layB.lied; laidC. lay; laidid; layFirst get the studentsto do the exercises. Then the answers are given. The teacher can give themexplanations where necessary.Suggested answers:1. 1)honored 2)prepare 3)destroyed 4)shook 5)percent 6)burst7)injured8)judge 9)instead of 10)at an end 11)destroyed/inruins/ruined 12)shocked13)rescued 14)dug out 15)a(great)number of2. 1)C 2)A 3)D 4)B 5)D 6)B 7)A 8)C 9)B 10)D→Step 5 GrammarexercisesShow the exercises onthe screen or give out exercise papers.1. Fill in the blanks,using which, that, who, whom and whose.1)Theforce______________ causes everything to fall towards the ground is calledgravity.2)A friend______________helps you in time of need is a friend indeed.3)Do you know thegirl______________ parents are teachers in our school?4)Thewoman______________ I spoke to just now is my English teacher.5)He saw ahouse______________ windows were all broken.6)Everything______________can be done today mustn’t be done tomorrow.7)Can you think ofanyone______________ could look after him?8)This is the besthotel______________ I know.9)The man______________I saw told me to come back today.10)Those______________want to go to the Great Wall write down your names here.11)He talked a lot aboutthe teachers and the schools______________ he had visited.12)The ninthlesson______________ we are learning is the mostdifficult in Book One.13)MountBlanc,______________ they visited last month, is the highest mountain inEurope.14)We know all theteachers______________ work in our school.15)The housein______________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.16)Thehouse______________ Lu Xun once lived in is a museum now.17)You can take anyroom______________ you like.18)He showed amachine______________ parts are too small to be seen.2. Translate thefollowing sentences, using attributive clauses.1)抢劫她的人已经被逮捕了。
人教版 英语 必修 1 unit 4 earthquake 教案
Unit 4 EarthquakesBackground Informationstudents:30 senior high school studentslesson duration : 40minsbook :NSEFC Book1T eaching objectivesBy the end of this lesson students should be able to :1.get some basic knowledge about Tangshan earthquakes2.to get the Ss to master some knowledge about how to survive from earthquakes3.get the structure of the passage(time older)Teaching contents: warming up pre-reading; while-reading; post-reading comprehending Teaching aids: PPT pictures blackboard chalkTeaching proceduresStep 1 warming up:1.show pictures about earthquake,let the student guess the topic of this Unit2.show pictures of Tangshan before the earthquakelet the students to imagine what would happen after the earthquake3 .ask some students to speak out their ideas according to the given pictures after a discussionStep 2 pre-reading1. What do you think will happen before an earthquake?.ask some students to speak out their ideas according to the given pictures after a discussion2. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to takeonly one thing. What will you take? Why?3. What can we do to keep ourselves safe from an earthquake?Step 3 while-reading1. skim and find the answers to the following questions:1.) What happened? (The greatest earthquake of 20th century begun )2.) When and where did it happen? (It was happened at 3:42 a.m. in Tangshan)3.)How many people were killed or injured? (More than 400,000 )2.read again and what happened.Pra1 What’s the time? Before the earthquakeEvents Wells: rose and fellAnimals: too nervous to eatLights: bright light in the sky at 3;00 a.m.Water pipes: cracked and burstRead Pra.2&3 and filling the blanksAt 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake.It seemed that the world was at an end One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack cut across the city. Nearly everythingwas distroyed.The city lay in ruins.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured . Then later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.Read Pra4 and finish the T/F questionAll hope was not lost because:1.The army send 150,000 soldiers to help.(T)2.Frish water were taken to the city by train ,truck and plane .(T)3.In the south of the city, 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines .(F) north4. The soldiers built shelters for survivors whose home hand been destroyed.(F) workersStep 4 post-readingread the whole passage again and get the main ideas of each part:PartⅠ. (Pra1)before the earthquakeThe natural signs of a coming earthquakePartⅡ. (Pra2-3)while the earthquakeThe damage of the the earthquakePartⅢ. (Pra4) after the earthquakeThe help to the survivorsStep 5 comprehendingRead the passage carefully and join the correct part of the sentences (exercise 1 on page 27) Homework1.Read the passage again and finish Exercise2& 32. Look for some information about Wenchuan and Yushu through the newspaper, internet or otherresources. Write something about earthquake there。
新人教版高中英语必修1《Unit4 Earthquakes》精品教学设计12页word
新人教版高中英语必修1《Unit4 Earthquakes》精品教学设计一、教学设计意图在《高中英语课程标准》中讲到“高中英语课程要有利于学生优化英语学习方式,使他们通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法,充分发挥自己的学习潜能,形成有效的学习策略,提高自主学习的能力;要有利于学生学会运用多种媒体和信息源,拓宽学习渠道并形成具有个性的学习方法和风格。
”把信息技术作为英语教学的认知工具和知识载体,围绕英语学科知识进行整体实验,不仅可以扩大英语阅读的“面”和“量”,而且也培养了学生诸如“信息的获取、加工以及信息的交流”等多种信息素养。
网络学习是一种学习过程交互化的学习模式。
学生带着问题借助网络查询信息,进行信息交流,由此“任务驱动、自主探究、协作交流”等学习策略在这里得到了更充分的体现。
使教师把信息技术和网络作为自己真正的工具,把信息技术融入学科教学中来。
本课主要以多媒体技术为依托,借助网络技术的功能,为学生营造一个自主学习的环境,让学生自主探究。
二、教学目标设计※知识与技能培养:①掌握“表达和自然界令人害怕的现象和事物有关的情绪、焦虑和恐惧”的口语技能。
②充分利用网络资源,强化学生自主学习的意识,培养学生在真实的情景中口头表达能力,并巩固和丰富他们的语言知识,包括词汇和表达观点的句型。
※教学过程与方法:①培养学生间接获取信息和处理信息的能力。
②培养学生分析问题、解决问题、综合问题的能力和创造性思维能力。
情感价值观:通过本节课的学习,培养学生的人文素养。
三、教材内容及重点、难点分析※教材内容分析:本课教学内容是人教版高中英语教科书必修1第4单元,具体涉及地球上的自然灾难,以及灾难来临时人们的焦虑和恐惧情绪。
语言知识和语言技能都是围绕自然灾难、及它所属的科学领域和灾难来临时人们的恐惧和焦虑这一中心话题设计。
※教学重点:①学生组织语言、运用语言的能力。
②通过对自然灾害的分析探究学习,以便更好利用大自然为人类服务。
人教版高中英语必修第一册 《Unit 4:Earthquakes》教案
人教版高中英语必修第一册 《Unit 4:Earthquakes》教案一、教学目标1.知识目标o学生能够掌握与地震相关的重点词汇和短语,如 “earthquake, ruin, destroy, rescue, shock” 等。
o学生能够理解并运用描述地震现象、危害和救援的句型和表达方式。
2.技能目标o学生能够听懂有关地震的简单对话和新闻报道,获取关键信息。
o学生能够阅读并理解关于地震的文章,分析文章结构和主旨。
o学生能够用英语简单讲述地震的相关知识和个人应对地震的措施。
o学生能够写一篇关于地震预防或救援的短文,表达自己的观点和建议。
3.情感目标o培养学生对自然灾害的认识和防范意识。
o激发学生的同情心和社会责任感,关注地震受灾地区和人群。
二、教学重难点1.教学重点o重点词汇和短语的记忆与运用。
o对课文中地震相关内容的理解和语言表达的学习。
o培养学生用英语描述地震和表达应对措施的能力。
2.教学难点o如何帮助学生理解地震的复杂科学原理和巨大危害,并能用英语进行准确描述。
o引导学生在写作中清晰、有条理地阐述地震预防或救援的观点和建议。
三、教学方法1.直观演示法:通过图片、视频等展示地震的场景和数据。
2.问题引导法:以问题为导向,引导学生思考和探究。
3.讨论交流法:组织学生讨论地震相关话题,促进学生之间的思想交流。
四、教学过程(一)导入(5 分钟)1.播放一段地震的视频片段,展示地震的破坏力。
2.提问学生:What do you see in the video? How do you feel about earthquakes?(二)词汇学习(10 分钟)1.呈现本单元的重点词汇和短语,结合地震的情景进行讲解。
2.通过词汇练习,如填空、选择等,巩固学生对词汇的理解和掌握。
(三)阅读前准备(5 分钟)1.让学生观察课文标题和图片,预测文章的主要内容。
2.提出一些引导性问题,如:What might the article talk about earthquakes?(四)课文阅读(15 分钟)1.学生快速阅读课文,概括文章的主旨。
高中英语《Unit4Earthquakes》教案新人教版必修1
《Unit 4 Earthquakes》Part One: Teaching Design (第一部分:教学设计)Period 1: A sample lesson plan for reading(A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP)AimsTo listen and talk about natural disastersTo read about earthquakesProceduresI. Warming upWarming up by lookingGood morning class. Have you ever experienced any natural disasters? Look at the pictures, can you name all the disasters?volcano fire sandstormtyphoon earthquake? Can you describe earthquake is?(The earth is shaking; all the buildings will fall down; many people will die; many children will become orphans.)Warming up by discussingNow, look at the pictures of Tangshan and San Francisco in warming up and describe what you see in the pictures. (beautiful cities; broad roads; tall building; large population.)What will if there a big earthquake in these two cities?As we all know, earthquakes are disasters to everyone. But can we avoid or at least reduce the loss caused by earthquakes? Can we foretell earthquakes? Now let’s come to Pre-reading and decide what may before an earthquake comes.II. Pre-reading1.Talking and sharingWhat are the signs of an earthquake? (e.g. Cows, pigs and dogs become too nervous too eat. The mice will run out of the fields looking for places to the wells will rise and fall. Walls of the wells in village will the sky….)2. Imaging and sharingImagine there is an earthquake now, your to the text and get the general idea of the passage. You should pay attention to the first sentences of each paragraph. In what order is the text written? (The text is written in time order. The general idea is the mixture of the first sentences of each paragraph, that is, the text tells us something that the passage. Copy them in your notebook after class as the farmyards, too nervous to eat, run out of, lookfor place toend, one ruins, be injury, the number of, reach more than 400, 000, everywhere, everything was destroyed, be gone, blow away, sth. be not safe for, tens of thousands of, give milk, , instead of, be shocked, later that afternoon, be trapped under the ruins, fall down, all…iswas not…,Read the text again and answer the following questions.1. What natural signs of coming disaster were there?2. Can you think of some reasons why these signs weren’t noticed?3. Can you describe the disaster caused by the earthquake?4. What events and situations probably made the disaster worse?5. How were the survivors done to ’t earthquake.6. The students answers.4. Discussing writing styleAs you ’t see the quake uses the third person “they” when simply report what . He knows that giving some feelings will make the reading more interesting.)3.Why is the title “A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP”? (As usual, night is the time to sleep, and night should be quiet and safe. But that night everything changed. The writer used it as a title to showClosing down by doing exercisesNow please do the comprehending Exercises 1, 2 and 3 on page 27.Closing down by discussingBy now you’ve known that earthquake s are terrible natural disasters and that China is unlucky enough to the city that earthquake? Look at the given situation and discuss in pairs.(1) If you are OUTDOORS, …(2) If you are in a HIGH BUILDING, …(3) If you are DRIVING, …(4) If you are HAVING CLASS, …(5) If you are in a CINEMA, …What should you do during the earthquake?Situation:(1) the ruins;(2) about earthquake safety;(7) where to put information for survivors and their families;(8) for further disasters.Period 2: A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language(The Attributive Clause: that, which, who, whose)AimsTo learn about the usage of who, which, that and whose in the Attributive Clause To discover useful words and expressionsProceduresI. Warming upWarming up by discovering useful words and expressionsHello everyone. After reading the passage, we to page 27 to find the correct words and expressions from the passage to finish the sentences. You are given two minutes to finish them. Of course, you can discuss with your partners. Two minutes later, check in pairs and then check with the whole class.II. Learning about language1. Reading and findingTurn to page 26 and read the text A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP. Tick out the attributive clauses in the reading passage and translate them into Chinese.2. Doing Exercises 2 on page 28Turn to page 28 and do Exercise 2 in pairs.III. Ready used materials for Relative Pronouns: which, that, who whom whose What are Relative Pronouns?Relative pronouns are special pronouns which can connect the antecedent and the attributive clause. Also they can be used as a part of the attributive clause. Here are some important differences:1. which that: referring to things, can be used as a subject or an object in the attributive clause; when they are used as an object, they can be omitted:The plane is a machine thatwhich can fly.The school (thatwhich) , can be used as subject or object in theattributive clause; whom can be used as an object:The girl (thatwhomwho) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister.The man thatwho is talking to my father is my maths teacher.3. whose: referring to a person or a thing, can be used as an attribute in the attributive clause:This is the writer whose name is known all over the world.The room whose window faces south is mine.4.Before everything, anything, everybody, anybody, all, the best +n, thefifth +n, we use that instead of which:All (that) I need is time.This is the largest factory (that) I (that) we are learning is the most difficult in Book Two.5. We can’t use that in a Non-Defining Attributive Clause:I , which I like very much.I by doing a quizNow you are going to take a quiz on Relative Pronouns.Fill in the blanks, using which, that, who, whom, whose.(1) The force ( ) causes everything to fall towards the ground is called gravity.(2) A friend ( ) time of need is a friend indeed.(3) Do you know the girl ( ) parents are teachers in our school?(4)The woman ( ) I spoke to just now is my English teacher.(5) He saw a .(6)Everything ( ) can be done today mustn’t be done tomorrow.(7)Can you think of anyone ( ) could look after ( ) I saw told me to come back today.(10)Those ( ) want to go to the Great Wall write down your names ( ) we are learning is the most difficult in Book One.(13)Mount Blanc(勃朗峰), ( ) they visited last month, is the in Europe.(14)We know all the teacher ( ) work in our school.(15)The ( ) Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.(16)The once lived is a museum now.(17)The once lived in is a museum now.(18)You can take any room ( ) you like.(19) He showed a machine ( ) parts are too small to be seen.(20)The sports meet was put off, ( ) was exactly what we wanted.Answers to the exercises: (1)whichthat (2)whothat (3)whose (4)whomthatwho (5)whose (6)that (7)that (8)that (9)thatwhomwho (10)who (11)that (12)that (13)which (14)that (15)which (16)in whichwhere (17)whichthat (18)that (19)whose (20)which Period 3:A sample lesson plan for Using Language(A letter from Zhang Sha)AimsTo read and speak about travelingTo write a letter describing feeling about travelingProceduresI. Warming upWarming up by discussingHave you ever written a speech? What is a speech? Speech means an act of speakingformally to a group of listeners. What do you you are writing a speech? Please discuss it in pairs. (1. Who is the audience? 2. How can we express ourselves clearly?)Warming up by readingWhat should you include in your speech when you try to write one? Read the letter on page 29 and imagine you are the student who was invited to give a speech. Now write a short speech, in which you should follow the points in exercise 3 on page 29.II. Reading and underliningRead the letter and exercises again and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in the letter. Copy them in your notebook after class as the , a group of five judges, all of whom, agree, be proud of, open a new park, the terrible disaster, would like to do, that special day, at the beginning of, thank sb, for doing sth.,as, encourag e sb. to do sth., be on your books at page 30. We’ll listen to a story about a person who experienced the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. I’ll play the tape three times. First listen and try to get some details that exercises 1 and 2 request. Second listen again and try to finish the exercises. Third listen and check your answers.IV. Guided writing (SB. page 31)1. Making a introductionHave you ever read a newspaper story? Now turn on your books to page 31 and look at Writing. Read the brief description about ideas; a list of important details) 3) Why a tell the readers what the topic is; it can also attract the readers’ attention)4) How can you finish a newspaper story? (First, you should write a organize your main ideas into paragraphs, and then put some details into each paragraph.)5) Have you found out the difference between a newspaper story and a short story? (Usually a short story begins with small details and includes big details later.A newspaper story does just the opposite. Both kinds of stories use paragraphs withmain ideas. In a good newspaper story, the point-of-view is objective (i.e. it ;a short story generally does.)Now I’ll show you a newspaper story to find out the idea and details of each paragraph.THE WASHINGTON POSTSEATTLE-A powerful earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 State last week. The quake, the biggest in 50 years, caused billions of dollars in damage. But miraculously, only one person died and more than 100 people were injured in the quake. Authorities said one reason there wasn’t greater destruction is that the region spent millions of dollars in the last decade designing earthquake----proof facilities and improving existing buildings, schools and rich and poor nations in the ability to mitigate(减轻) natural disasters. Only a (破坏) in countries like Turkey, India and El Salvador, where quakes use the example in exercise 1 to Writing and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in them. Copy them to your notebook after class as to do sth., in early June,Closing down by summaryWe earthquake?(2) Can you describe an earthquake in English?(3) What do you know about the cause of an earthquake?(4) What new information about earthquakes you use to describe an earthquake? Closing down by finding informationGo to the library to read or get online to search in order to find more in formation about natural disasters.Part Two: Teaching Resources (第二部分:教学资源)Section1: A text structure analysis of A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEPI. Type of writing and summary of the main ideaType of writing This is a piece of descriptive writingMain idea of the passage The article describes the cause, the course and the result of Tang Shan earthquake in 1976. Itshows us the terrible image of earthquake. At thesame time it do something to minimize the damagecaused by earthquake.Topic sentence of 1st paragraph Strange things were the countryside in northeast Hebei.Topic sentence of 2nd paragraph Everything began to shake and it seemed that the world was at an end.Topic sentence of 3rd paragraph Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.Topic sentence of 4th paragraph All complete the following chart.Time order What the wells--- rose and fell,animals--- too nervous , the skywater pipes---cracked and burstthe cracks of the wells People thought little of theevents and went to bedas usualat 3:42 amfelt: everything shookone-third nation felt itBeijing 100 kilometers awaya the groundruinskilledinjured75% factories90%waterfoodelectricityto the city the city began to breathe againIII. A retold version of the textOne possible versionStrange things Tang Shan. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell. The well walls the sky. People when no planes were in the sky. The waterpipes in some buildings cracked and burst.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed that the world was at the end! One-third of the nation felt it. A fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured. Nearly everything was destroyed in the city. 75% of its factories and 90% of its later that afternoon, another big earthquake shook Tangshan. People began to wonder to breathe again. Section 2: Background information on EARTHQUAKESI. Zhang HengZhang Heng (张衡) (78AD—139AD) was an astronomer, mathematician, artist and literary scholar(文学学者)in the Eastern Han Dynasty of China.Born in today’s Nangyang County, Henan, literary studies and writing. He published several well-recognized literary writings. He switched to(转向) astronomy after age 30.In the year 123 132 Zhang Heng invented the first seismograph(地震仪) for measuring earthquakes. His device was in the shape of a cylinder(圆柱体) with eight dragon its mouth. Around the bottom were eight frogs, each directly under a dragon an earthquake occurred, a ball fell out of the dragon’s mouth into a frog’s mouth, making a noise. He also invented the odometer(里程表)Zhang Heng was the first person in China to construct a rotating celestial globe. In one of your car. If you are in a building, try to get near a strong wall. The corner of the room or the space under a big doorway is the safest. As soon as the quake is over, check the gas pipe in the building. Gas fires often result from earthquakes. These tips may prove to be lifesavers. We should, therefore, keep them in mind. Remember to always the SchoolIf it λearthquake when to the teacher’s instruction, protect their λearthquake when the students are in the sports ground, they can crouch on the spot and protect their ’t go back to the classroom.λRetreat inλ order after the earthquake.Escape in Public PlacesListen to the command of the site workers. Don’t be scared and don’t rush towardsthe exits. Try to avoid crowds. Avoid to be squeezed to the wall or barriers. Atλ theaters and gyms: crouch down or slip under the chairs; avoid suspending lights and electric fans; protect the to the command of the workers, retreat in an organized way.Inλdepartment stores, bookstores, museums or subway: find firm counters, commodities (low furniture etc.) or a pillar, or the corner of a wall to crouch down on the spot, protect the busesλor trolley buses: Grasp the the mind;think of (sth.) as probable:想象;认为(某事)可能发生或存在。
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4《Earthquakes》教案
Unit 4 Earthquakes1.Knowledge:Learn and master the new words and expressions in this period.Words:Ability:1.Train the students’ listening ability.2.train the students’ listening ability.3.Train the students’ ability to use the Internet to search for some usefulinformation.4.Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.Emotion:1.Know the damage that an earthquake2.Know the ways to reduce the losses of an earthquake.Teaching important pointsTrain the students’ speaking ability by describing, talking and discussion. Difficulties:Train the students’ listening ability.Step1 Warming-upT:Do you know what happened in the Indian Ocean at the end of last year? It shocked or we can say frightened the whole world.S: A terrible tsunami broke out there on 26th December. More than 200 000 people were killed.T: Yes. It is said that it is the biggest in the fore decades. A tsunami is an undersea earthquake. Then have you heard of any land earthquakes? Would you please list some? 学.科.S: We can often hear that earthquakes occur in Japan. In 1906, an earthquake struck San Francisco, USA. About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires. And as many as 250 000 people lost homes.T: But do you know any famous earthquakes that happened in our county?S: The Tangshan Earthquake that happened in 1976.T: Can you tell me what mighty happen in an earthquake? You may look at the two pictures on Page 25.Step 2 ListeningT: Before we learn the passage about an earthquake, let’s first know why there are earthquakes in the world. So let’s do some listening on Page 62. listen to the tape for the first time and try to get a general idea of the passage.Listen to the tape and check the answers.( It is about the cause of earthquakes and how we can reduce losses from them.)T: Listen to the tape for the second time and judge whether the statements in Part 1 are true of false.T: Let’s check the answers. Listen again and try to correct the statements that are false.T: Listen again and try to complete the table in Part 2.A few minutes later, check the answers. 学,科,网Z,X,X,K]Step 3 Homework1.Preview the reading passage on Page 26 and do exercise I in the part “Learningabout language”.2.Ask the to look for more ways of reducing losses from earthquakes. The studentscan go to the library or use the Internet to search for information. After searching for the information, each group should make a poster, informing people how to reduce the losses of an earthquake. 学_科_网Z_X_X_K]Record after teaching :_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________The Second PeriodKnowledge:Learn some new, phrases and some new sentence patterns.Ability:1.learn some detailed information about an earthquake.2.improve the students’ reading ability.3.train the students’ ability to grasp key information while listening.4.train the students’ speaking ability.Emotion:1.Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.2.Know the deadliness of an earthquake and the signs before an earthquake iscoming.3.Learn from the bravery of people in Tangshan to face the reality and rebuild thecity.Teaching important points:1 The new words and expressions.2. Learn some detailed information about an earthquake.3. Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.4. Train the students’ speaking ability.Teaching difficulties:1 Words: shake, burst, rise, destroy, shock, fresh, injure2. Phrases: right away, at an end3. Sentence patterns:(1) It seemed/ seems that…(2) The number of sb./sth. Reached/reaches…(3)All hope was not lost.4. Improve the students’ reading ability.5. Train the students’ ability to grasp key information while listeningTeaching procedures:Step 1 Pre-readingT: Suppose you are warned of a coming earthquake. Now you have time to take only one thing. Tell your partner what you will take and the reason.T: If an earthquake is around the corner, there must be some abnormal phenomena. Carefully look at the four pictures on Page 25 and try to describe what you have seen. Step2 ListeningT: Everyone knows that an earthquake is very terrible. Today, we will learn something about the strongest earthquake in China’s history, which happened in Tangshan, Hebei, in 1976. First listen to the tape with your textbooks closed and check whether the following statements are true or false. If it is false, try to correct it.1.People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that night.(F)2.People in Beijing also felt the earthquake. (T)3.More than 400 000 people were killed in the quake. (F)4.Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during theaftershock. (T)5.People tried to get fresh water from under the ground in Tangshan. (F)Step 3 Reading1.Finish Part 1-2 in Comprehending on Page 27.2.Finish Part 3 in Comprehending on Page 27.3.Read the passage again to get important information about Tangshan Earthquakeand fill in the blanks. ( 百思英语Page 44 )Step 4 Speaking or Reading aloudIf your students are good at English, ask them to do this exercise:Suppose one of you was a newspaper reporter, and the other was a witness of the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake. Now the newspaper reporter is asking the witness some questions. Work in pairs please.If your students are very poor in English, ask them to do this exercise:Play the tape for the students to listen and follow in order to let them know how to read the text.Step 5 Homework1.Read the text several times.2.Do exercise 3 on Page 28.3.Do exercise 2 on Page 28 in the exercise book and hang it in tomorrow.4.Learn some words and phrases in this unit and make some sentences with them.( Ss’ Book, Page 82-84)Record after teaching :_____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _ZxxkThe Third PeriodKnowledge:1.words: crack, burst, ruin, injure, destroy, shock, last2.phrases: at an end, right away, dig out3.sentence patterns:All hope was not lost.Ability:1.Train the students’ ability to read different numbers in English.2.Learn the usage of some difficult words and expressions.3.Train the students’ ability to remove the difficulties while reading.Emotion:1.Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.2.Know the deadliness of an earthquake and the signs before an earthquake iscoming.3.Learn from the bravery of people in Tangshan to face the reality and rebuild thecity.Teaching important points:1.Train the students’ ability to read different numbers in English.2.Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.Teaching difficulties:1.The explanation of some difficult words and expressions.2.Train the students’ ability to remove the difficulties while reading.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Revision1.T: In the last period , we learned something about the terrible Tangshan Earthquake in 1976, which is the deadliest earthquake in China’s history. Now I am going to ask you some questions based on the Reading passage.(1)What did people in Tangshan see in the sky before the earthquake? 学|科|(2)What did people notice in the wells?(3)Did people pay any attention to these abnormal phenomena?(4)When did the earthquake begin?(5)Were there any aftershocks?(6)Did the survivors deny the city and go to live in other places?2. Check the homework (Ex2 on P28). Ask them to recite it after class.Step 2 Learning about NumbersTurn to Page 28 and look at Part 3. Match each word to the number that has the same meaning. Allow the students several minutes to finish the task. Check the answers. Step 3 Important pointsAsk the students to turn to Page 82. Ask some students to make some sentences with the words or phrases. Deal with some difficulties. You can add more phrases.Step 4 homeworkIn order to master the usage of these words and expressions, please do some related exercises.1.Finish off the two parts in Using Words and Expressions on Page 63.2.Translate the sentences on Page 63 into English. Write the English sentences inone of your exercise book and hand it in tomorrow.Record after teaching :_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________The Fourth PeriodKnowledge: ZXXK]1.Learn the Attributive Clause.2.Learn the difference between Relative Pronouns for the Attributive Clauses. Ability:1.Learn to choose the correct Relative Pronouns for the Attributive Clauses.2.Train the students’ ability to report what others have said.Emotion;Train the students’ ability to cooperate with each other.Teaching important points:1.Learn the Attributive Clause.2.Train the students’ ability to report what others have said.Teaching difficulties:Learn to choose the correct Relative Pronouns for the Attributive Clauses.Teaching procedures:Step 1 revisionCheck the homework exercises.Step 2 Grammar( The teacher writes the sentence “ Workers built shelters for survivors whose homeshad been destroyed.” On the blackboard before class begins.)T: Please look at the sentence on the blackboard, paying special attention to the underlined part. What kind of clause is it?Ss: The Attributive Clause.T: Yes. The Attributive Clause tells us which person or thing (or what kind of person or thing ) the speaker means.e.g. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.A sen tence with an attributive clause contains two shorter sentences. In the sentence above, the two short sentences are: “The woman is a teacher.”And “The woman lives next door.” The Attributive Clause is the answer to the question: Which woman is a teacher?Would you try to divide the sample sentence on the blackboard into two short sentences?T: That’s right. Now try to find all the sentences with Attributive Clauses in the reading passage and divide each sentence into two short sentences.T: Next I will say s omething about the common relative pronouns.“Who”is used for people. “Which”is used for things. “That” is used for things or people. “Whose” is used instead of his/her/their/somebody’s. “Whom” is quite formal, and in most cases it is all right to use who instead. But when whom has a preposition before it, it cannot be replaced by who.Ste p 3 Practice1. Now look at Part 2 in Discovering Useful Structures on Page 28. try to complete each sentence using that, which, who, or whose.Let the students do this exercise and check the answers.2.Do more exercises in Ex 3 on Page51 in《导学》Step 4 HomeworkAfter class, read the passage on Page 64. It’s about advice on how to protect your home from an earthquake. Complete the sentences below, using who, whom, which, that or whose.Record after teaching;_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ .The Fifth PeriodKnowledge:1.Know how to write a speech.2.Know how to write a newspaper story.Ability:1.Train the students’ speaking ability.2.Train the students’ ability to search for doing something.3.Train the students’ ability to do things step by step.Emotion:1.Honor the great people of Tangshan.2.Learn to cooperate to each other.Teaching Important Points:1.Train the students’ speaking ability.2.Train the students’ ability to search for doing something.Teaching Difficulties:1.Know how to write a speech.2.Know how to write a newspaper story.3.Learn to cooperate to each other.Teaching Procedures:Step 1 RevisionT: In the last period, we learned the Attributive Clause and how to choose a proper relative pronoun. Now let’s check your homework exercises. Please open your textbooks and turn to Page 64. Look at Part 1 in Using Structures. I will ask some of you to read the sentences out.(The teacher corrects mistakes if there are any.)Step 2 Readi ng and WritingT: Read the letter on Page 29.In the blank at the beginning of the letter, write the last number of the year it is now. Then in the blank near the end of the letter, use a number to say how many years ago the quake happened.(After several minutes, the teacher checks the answers with the class.)T: Suppose you are the student who was invited to give the speech. What should you include in your speech?(Students give their different answers.)T: Y es, while writing, don’t forget to contain the information. Now I will give you 15 minutes to write the speech. You can follow the points in part 3 on this page. (While the students are writing, the teacher gets around the classroom and helps the students to deal with any difficulties that they have.)(After 15 minutes)T: Are there any volunteers to read his or her speech?( If there is nobody, the teacher asks one to read, and give some assessments.)Step 3 SpeakingT: Imagine that after your speech, Zhangsha asks you to give a short talk about the new stamps about Tangshan to honor the city. First, ask and answer the following questions in pairs.(1)What do these stamps show?(2)Do you think these stamps are very important and why?(3)Will you collect these stamps? Why and why not?(After the students ask and answer these questions in pairs.) 学科T: Now try to fill in the lines in the little talk. You can use some of the answers to the questions.T: Next I will ask one of you to read the little talk.Step 4 WritingT: By now you have learned writing a speech and a little talk. Now you are going to write an article for a newspaper about a special event that happed in your hometown. First, let’s learn some skills of writing news paper stories. Before you write, you should write an outline. This is very useful. Today, we will learn how to write an outline. Please turn to Page 31. Read the instructions in bold and pay attention to some questions I prepared to you.Q1: Why is an outline important?Q2: What should an outline include?Q3: Why is a headline important?Q4: What are the steps to finish a newspaper story?Q5: What is the feature of a newspaper story?Suggested answers:1.Because an outline will prepare you to write a better story.2. A good outline should have a headline, a list of main ideas and a list of importantdetails.3. A headline can tell the readers what the topic is, so it can attract the readers’attention since the reader may not have bought the newspaper before they read the headline.4.First, organize the main ideas. Next, put some details into each paragraph.5. A newspaper stor y gives the most important news first and the least importantnews last.T: Now let’s read the example of a newspaper story. Try to find the headline, main idea and details of each paragraph. You may work in groups of three.(After several minutes, the teacher asks the students the following questions :)Q1: What is the headline of the newspaper story?Q2: What is the main idea?Q3: What is the detailed information?T: Now turn to Page 32 and check your main ideals and detailed information.Step 5 HomeworkT: So now you know how to write a passage step by step. Prepare the outline for a short newspaper story for China Daily. Use the example to help you to organize your outline. You can first have a discussi on with your partner and decide which event you will write about. Try to write down the title, main ideas and detailed information. Then put them into a short passage.ZXXK]Record after teaching:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________The Sixth PeriodKnowledge:Learn a passage about the San Francisco EarthquakeAbility:1. Learn to compare two similar passages.2. Train the students’ listening ability.Emotion:1. Learn to cooperate with others.2. Learn from the bravery of the people of San Francisco to face the reality. Teaching Important Points:1.Train the students’ listening ability.2. Learn a passage about the San Francisco EarthquakeTeaching Difficulties:Learn to compare two similar passages.Teaching Procedures:Step 1 RevisionT: In the second period of this unit, you learnt some detailed information about the Tangshan Eearthquake. Can you use several sentences to summarize the passage? S: Let me have a try. The terrible earthquake struck the city of Tangshan while people were sleeping. More than 400 000 people were killed or injured in the quake. After the quake, people found nearly everything was destroyed. But people in Tangshan didn’t lose heart. They rebuilt the city with the help of soldiers.T: Quite good. ZxxkStep 2 Reading and ComparingT: In the first period, we also talked about the earthquakes that happe ned in San Francisco. Today, we will learn a passage titled “The Story of an Eyewitness”, which is about the San Francisco Earthquake in 1906. It was written by Jake London, who was a famous American writer.T: First read the passage carefully. While reading, please think about the following questions:(1)How did the author feel about the earthquake?(2)How did the author feel about the people of San Francisco?(Ss read the passage, then the teacher asks someone to give their answers and checks the answers)(Answers will vary.)T: Quite good. You can keep your own answers as long as you think they are reasonable and you can find proofs from the passage.Read the first paragraph in this passage .Then go back and read again the first paragraph of the passage on Page 26. Compare the ways both writers give you details about the earthquakes. Try to finish the 4 exercises on Page 66. You may discuss i n group of three.(Ss read the two passage and finish the exercises.)(Then the teacher checks the answers.)T: Next I will play the tape of this passage for you to listen. Please pay special attention to the intonation.(After listening.)T: Now I will give you several minutes to read the third paragraph with feelings. Step 3 ListeningT: Just now we learned a passage written by an eyewitness about the terrible San Francisco earthquake in 1906. Now we will listen to a story told by a man who was a survivor of the earthquake. Listen to the tape the first time, and try to tell whether the statements in part 1 are true or false.(Teacher plays the tape for the students to listen and finish the task.)(After listening, the teacher checks the answers with the class.)T: Now let’s listen to the tape again and try to answer the questions in Part 2.(After listening, the teacher checks the answers) ZXXK]T: While listening to the tape, you should not only pay attention to the contents, but also the pronunciation and intonation. The sentences in Part 3 show us the sequence. I will play the tape again, you should mark liaison and incomplete explosion in these sentences. Then practice reading them aloud.Step 4 HomeworkT: In this class we read and listened to two stories ,both of which are about the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. The stories are true and were written for the Museum of the City of San Francisco. The museum has many such personal accounts and photos at /1906/06.html. If you are interested in them, you can surf in the site I’ve given to you.Record after teaching:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________The Seventh PeriodKnowledge:1.Learn how to make an earthquake plan.2.Learn what to contain in a personal earthquake bag.Ability:1.Train the students’ listening abil ity.2.T rain the students’ speaking ability.3.Learn to find reasons for their choices.4.Learn to sum up what they have learned in the unit.Emotion:Learn to coop erate with others.Teaching Important Points:1. Train the students’ listening ability.2. Tra in the students’ speaking ability.Teaching Difficulties:Learn to find reasons for their choices.Teaching Procedures:Step 1 GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.Step 2 ListeningT: These days Earthquakes are always our central topic. We have learned many things about it. Up till now, earthquakes are difficult to predict. We can hardly avoid an earthquake. But actually we can do things to reduce the losses of an earthquake. Let’s look at the form on Page 66 and have a discussion about the earthquake plan with your partner.( Ss give their answers)T: What should you do if you are outside?(Ss give their answers)T: What should you do if you are in the living room?(different answers)T: What should you do if you are in the house room?(different answers)T: Next we are going to listen to the tape and write down the three “things” that are mentioned.(After listening, teacher checks the answers with the students.)T: Then let’s listen again. This time you should write down more details about each of th e “things”.(After listening, teacher checks the answers with the class. Play the tape again if necessary.)Step 3 SpeakingT: You know every family should have an earthquake bag, in which there are enough things that you can use in case of an earthquake. Here we have a list of possible items for the personal earthquake bag. Choose only eight things, which you think are the most essential, from the list. They must last you five days. Discuss with your partner.(After several minutes.)T: Now join another pair and discuss your choices. Put all the things you agree on into a final list. Discuss the other items explaining your reasons and trying to agree which ones are the most suitable.(After several minutes.)T: Each group should choose one representative. Now be prepared to present your list to the class and give your reasons for each choice.Step 4 Learning TipT: In order to learn a language well, you should do a lot of practice, including listening, speaking, reading and writing. Only when we understand what is said to us can we have a conversation with somebody. So listening to English is very important. After class, you should listen to the English news on CCTV International. You will not only get a lot of information about what is happening around the world, but also improve your listening and learn more English words and expressions. At the same, you will improve your pronunciation and intonation.Step 5 Summing upT: Now let’s sum up what you have learnt in this unit. Work with your partner. First write down what you have learned about earthquakes. Then write down the verbs, nouns, expressions and new grammar items that you have learned from this unit. Step 6 Homework1.Review Unit 4. .2.Preview Unit 5.Record after teaching:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________The End。
人教版高中英语必修1教案Unit 4 Earthquakes
人教版高中英语必修1教案Unit 4 Earthquakes课程概述本单元将通过学习地震,了解地震的原因和过程,探索地震对人类生活造成的影响,并学习相关的地震应急措施。
教学目标1.了解地震的定义和原因。
2.掌握地震的测量方法和地震烈度。
3.掌握描述地震破坏的词汇和表达方式。
4.学会描述地震的过程和导致的灾害。
5.学会用英语交流地震的知识和相关应急措施。
教学重点1.掌握地震的定义和原因。
2.掌握地震的测量方法和地震烈度。
3.掌握描述地震破坏的词汇和表达方式。
教学难点1.学会描述地震的过程和导致的灾害。
2.学会用英语交流地震的知识和相关应急措施。
教学准备1.教材:人教版高中英语必修1 Unit 4教材。
2.多媒体设备。
3.教学辅助材料:地震相关图片和视频。
教学过程Step 1:导入引入地震话题,通过展示一些地震相关的图片和视频,激发学生对地震的兴趣。
Step 2:预习导入让学生回顾并回答上一课程的问题,复习地震的原因和地震烈度的概念。
Step 3:新课讲解1.引入新课程,并解释地震的定义和原因。
2.分析地震测量方法和地震烈度的概念。
3.教授描述地震破坏的词汇和表达方式。
Step 4:课堂练习1.教师提供一些描述地震破坏的情景,让学生用英语描述。
2.分组讨论地震破坏的方式和后果,并用英语呈现自己的讨论结果。
Step 5:拓展阅读教师提供一篇有关地震的拓展阅读材料,让学生阅读并回答相关问题,扩展学生对地震的了解和地震相关词汇的应用。
Step 6:小组活动学生分组进行小组讨论和设计,就地震应急措施展开讨论,并用英语准备一份小组演讲。
Step 7:总结与评价教师进行本节课的知识总结,并对学生的表现进行评价和鼓励。
课后作业1.整理地震相关知识,写一篇300字的地震科普文章。
2.阅读教材中的相关练习,完成练习题。
总结通过本课程的学习,学生将掌握地震的基本知识和相关词汇,能够描述地震的过程和导致的灾害,并能用英语交流地震的知识和应急措施。
最新-Earthquakes教案优秀3篇
Earthquakes教案优秀3篇Earthquakes教案1unit 4 earthquakesthe first period readingclass: class one,grade one subject: englishteacher: shen chang tutor: jiang hailiani. teaching aimsknow basic knowledge of earthquakes.know how to protect oneself and help others in disasters.ⅱ. important different pointsphrases: right away, at an end, dig out, give out, thousands of1.farmers’ wives noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.2.it seemed as if the world was at an end!3.bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.4.the army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.5.workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.iii. teaching procedurestep i. revisioncheck the homework with the whole class.step ii. warming upask the students to read the instructions and make sure they know what to do, and then have a discussion about the two pictures.t: today, before we begin our reading, i’d like to ask you a question, “what is the biggest sound you have heard in your life?”s1: the sound of wind that blew in a winter night when i was very young. it sounded like a ghost who was howling. i was very frightened at that time.s2: the biggest noise was the one that i heard when my neighbor was quarrelling with his wife. perhaps, they broke their tv set.t: that’s too terrible.s3: the noise when planes take off.s4: the sound of trains.t: good! i agree that all of them are big sound. but did you once heard the sound that the heaven falls and the earth cracks, in chinese it is 天崩地裂?ss: no, we have no chance to hear that.t: if there is a sound like this, what is it?s5: when someone hears something unexpected and terrible. for example, when one of his loved families dies, he will feel this sound.t: terrific! you are using a literary way to express the sound.s6: when an earthquake happens.t: great! i have waited for this answer for a long time. today we’ll learn something about earthquakes. i think most of us have heard of earthquakes. can you imagine how terrible it is ?s7: the earth is shaking . all the buildings will fall down.s8: many people will die. and perhaps many children will lose their parents.t: yeah, earthquakes are disasters to everybody. now look at the two pictures of tangshan andsan francisco. can you describe what you see in the pictures?s1: tangshan is a beautiful city. it has beautiful gardens, broad roads and some tall buildings.s2: from the picture of san francisco, i can see that it is a very big city. there are many tall buildings thickly standing on the earth. i think the population of the city is very large.t: good! what will happen if there has been a big earthquake in these two cities? work in pairs and discuss it. then i’ll ask so me of you to show your opinion.step iii. pre-readingthere are two questions in this part. both are very interesting. the first one can more or less reveal the students’ values; while the second one can enlarge their imagination. no matter what their answers are, as long as they have given careful thoughts to the situations, their answers should be good.t: now, let’s look at the pictures. what are the predictions of an earthquake?s1: before an earthquake animals will become nervous. cows, pigs, horses and dogs will be upset. and people can see mice running about. if the earthquake happens during winter, people can even see snakes.t: terrific! where did you get this knowledge?s1: from geography. i like it.t: good. sit down please.s2: madam, i don’t know the meaning of the picture with two women.t: it doesn’t matter. you will know it soon after reading our text. ok. imagine there is an earthquake now, and your home is shaking, at this moment you have no time to take any other things but one, what will it be?s3: i’ll take all my money. people can’t live without money.s4: i will take as much water as possible. because it is said that people can keep alive for nearly 7 days by drinking without any foods5: in that case, i’d rather take some apples, so that besides drinking, i can also eat.s6: i will carry my grandma. she is my most loved person in this world. she brought me up.t: what a dutiful child you are! i’m very glad to hear that. sit down please! it seems that all of you know what you should do during an earthquake. ok. let’s read our text, and see what it tells us. step iv. readingin this part, teacher should ask the students to read the passage quickly for the first time to get the general idea of the passage. ask them to pay attention to the first sentence of each paragraph. this can help them finish exercise3 in comprehension. it is about the main idea of each paragraph. then ask them to read the text again carefully to obtain some details. before reading for the second time, show some questions on the screen, and let the students read the questions first. these questions can guide them to have a good understanding about the text. they can also make preparations for exs1-2, which are about details.skimmingt: at first i’d like to read the text quickly to get the general idea of the article. while reading, you should pay attention to the sentence of each paragraph.t: have you got the general idea of the text?ss: yes.t: what is it?s1: there is no quick answer to this question. are you suggesting us that the general idea is themixture of the first sentences of each paragraph?t: sure.s1:ok. that’s easy. the main idea of the passage is some signs of the earthquake, and what would happen during the quake.t: good, sit down please. in fact, while we are answering the questions, we have involved the sequence, the functional item for this unit. (teacher writes the word on the blackboard) do you understand the meaning of the word?ss: no.t: sequence means the order of the events. it can tell us which event happens first, and which happens later. do you know the sequence that is used in our text?s3: yes. at first, the text tells us something that happened before the quake, then it tells us the things that happened during the quake and at last it tells us the things that happened after the earthquake.t: quite right! now please look at the screen, these are the first sentences of each paragraph. read them and think if they are the main idea of the text. if necessary, you may make some changes to make more exact.teacher shows the screen and gives a little time to think it over.1.strange things were happening in the countryside in the northeast hebei.2.the disaster happened and caused a lot of loss.3. all hope was not lost.careful readingt: now, it’s time for us to read the text carefully. but before reading, you should read some questions first. these questions may help you get some information quickly and easily. now look at the screen, and read the questions.show on the screen1.what natural signs of a coming disaster were there?2.can you think of some reasons why these signs weren’t noticed?3.what events probably made the disaster worse?4.what situations probably made the disaster worse?5.how were the survivors held?step v. extensionshow the questions on the screen.1.from whose point of view are events described? how do you know?2.what is the mood of this passage? how is it created?3.why do you think the writer chooses to express his feelings about the quake rather than simply reporting what had happened?4.why is the title a night the earth didn’t sleep?5.what does the sentence “slowly, the city began to breathe again.” mean?answers:1.he uses third-person to describe the quake. his description is very objective. for example, the second sentence in the third paragraph. the writer says: “everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.” the writer uses they instead of we.2.the mood is serious and a bit sad. it is created by giving details of how many people and animals were killed or injured, and how many buildings were destroyed.3.although the writer was not there, he felt sad for the people of tangshan. he knows that some personal feelings will make the reading more interesting.4.i think the reason is that, as usual, night is the time to sleep, and night should be safe and quiet. but that night everything changed. the writer uses a night the earth didn’t sleep as a title to show how terrible and how unusual the night was.5.here we can see that the writer compared the city to a person who suffered a lot in the disaster. he felt her pain, and he worried about her. so when he said that people came to help her, we can feel his feelings to the city. the city will not die, she has hope and she can recover from the pain. step vi comprehendinganswers to exx1-31.1. c2. e3.b4.d5.a2.1. the walls of the villages wells had cracks in them.2 .roads got huge cracks3. brick buildings were destroyed.4. the army helped the survivors.5. shelters were put up for those with no homes.3.1. strange things were happening in the countryside in northeast hebei..1.the disaster happened and caused a lot of loss.2.all hope was not lost.step vii homeworkEarthquakes教案2新课标高一必修1英语教案unit 4 earthquakes (简案)teaching plan for unit 4 earthquakesteaching aims and demands:1. topic:basic knowledge of earthquakes; how to protect oneself and help the others in disasters2. useful words and expressions:shake, well (n.), rise, smelly, pond, pipe, burst, canal, steam, dirt, ruin, injure, destroy, brick, dam, useless, steel, shock, quake, rescue, electricity, disaster, army, organize, bury, coal, shelter, fresh, percent, speech, judge, honour, prepare;right away, (be) at an end, dig out, bring in, a (great )number of3. functions:talking about past experiences:i will never forget the day when the earthquake took place. the time was 5:15 in the afternoon and i was driving along the road.sequence4. grammar:the attributive clause (i)由that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句the number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.it was heard in beijing which is one hundred kilometers away.workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.teaching procedures:period 1.step 1. warming upss discuss and answer some questions:1. which of the following may cause people the greatest damage?a. earthquakeb. typhoonc. floodd. drought2. imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. you have time to take only one thing. what will you take? why?step 2. pre-readingss discuss and answer:1. do you know what would happen before an earthquake?2. what can we do to keep ourselves safe from an earthquake?3. do you know anything about tangshan earthquake in 1976?step 3. reading1. skimming and find the answers to the following questions:a. what happened?b. when and where did it happen?2. ss read again and fill in the following form:time what happenedbefore the earthquake wells:animals:lights and sound:water pipes:while the earthquake houses, roads and canals:hard hills of rock:the large city:the people:after the earthquake hospitals, factories and buildings:the ground:dams:railway tracks:animals:wells:3. ss read the whole passage again and get the main ideas of each part:part 1. the natural signs of a coming earthquakepart 2. the damage of the city after the earthquakepart 3. the help to the survivorsstep 4. comprehendingss finish ex 1 and 2 on page 27.step 5. assignment1. surf the internet and get more information about the earthquake.2. retell the text.period 2.step 1. warming up1. ss share more information about the earthquake.2. ask some ss to retell the text by using their own words.step 2. language points1. lie –lay-lain (v.) : to be, remain or be kept in a certain state 处于某种状态the village lay in ruins after the war.these machines have lain idle since the factory closed.2. in ruins: severely damaged or destroyed 毁坏an earthquake left the whole town in ruins.his career is in ruins.3. number (n.): a quantity of people or things 数目;数量the number of people applying has increased this year.we were fifteen in number.a number of: a lot ofi have a number of letters to write.a large number of people have applied.4. injure (v.): to hurt oneself/sb./ sth. physically 受伤he fell off the bicycle and injured his arm.5. reach (v.): to achieve or obtain sth. 达成;达到;获得you’ll understand it when you reach my age.at last we reached a decision.6. rescue (n.): an act of rescuing or being rescued 搭救;解救a rescue team is trying to reach the trapped mines.rescue (v.): to save or set free from harm, in danger, or loss 解救;救出the rescued the man from drowning.7. trap(v.): in a place from which one wants to escape but cannot 困住;陷于绝境they were trapped in the burning hotel.8. all …not… = not all…: some but not all 一些;但不是全部not all the girls left.=only some of them left early.not all the children are noisy.=some of the children are not noisy.全部否定应用:none of…none of us were allowed to go there.none of these reports is very helpful.step 3. learning about language1. ss finish ex 1,2 and 3 on page 27 and 28.2. teacher checks the answer and give the ss some help if they have some difficulty.step 4. assignment1. finish wb.ex.1 on page 63.2. ss try to remember the useful words and expressions by hearts.period 3step 1. warming upss read the passage again and try to find the sentences with attributive clauses.e.g. workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.step 2. attributive clause1. give ss more sentences and let the ss to find the structures of the attributive clause.2. ss do some exercises about how to use that, which, who or whose.3. ss finish ex 2 on page 28.some materials about attributive clause:关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
【高一英语】必修1《Unit4 Earthquake 》优质课教案
优质课教案Unit4EarthquakeTeaching planTeaching content:Earthquake(Period2Reading)Teaching aims:1.Develop the students’reading ability.2.Get the students to know how to protect themselves and help others in the earthquake.3.Develop the students’ability of cooperative learning. Teaching important points:1.Get the students to learn about the Tangshan earthquake.2.Improve the students’reading ability.Difficult point:How to train the students’reading ability in learning the text. Teaching methods:Discussion,cooperative learning and task-based teaching method Teaching aids:Multi-mediaTeaching procedures:Step1.Lead-in1.Let the students look at some pictures of earthquake to introduce the topic of the Unit2.Let the students enjoy a part of film of earthquake and get the studentsto answer the questions.⑴What happened in the film?⑵What are the people doing?3.Get the students to discuss the following question:(分组讨论)What do you think will happen before an earthquake? Step2.Fast reading(1)Let the students skim the text and divide the text into three parts.(2)Let the students find the top sentence of each paragraph and summarize the main idea of each partMain idea of each part:Part1(para.1):Strange things were happening before the earthquake.Part2(para.2-3):The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss. Part3(para.4):All hope was not lost.(Exchange your understanding of the passage with group members and work together to find the main idea of each part.培养学生归纳概括能力)Step3.Careful reading1.Read carefully and try to get more information to fill in the blanks.Strange thingsthe water in the village wells rose and fellthe well walls had deep cracks and smelly gascame outthe chickens and pigs were too nervous to eatmice ran out of the fields,looking forplaces to hidefish jumped out of the bowls andponds(用表格的形式表达出来,以锻炼学生的主学习能力和探究查读能力,使学生全面地了解地震的前兆。
高中英语《Unit4 Earthquakes》优质课教案、教学设计
课文标题:Reading: A Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep.单元名称:Unit 4 Earthquakes教材版本:人教版高中英语(1)必修授课年级:高一Learning Aims:1.预习并掌握一些本单元中有关地震的单词和短语, 了解地震的有关知识。
2.通过阅读,训练阅读技能,学会用恰当的阅读方法(fast reading and close reading)来培养总结、归纳内容的能力(summarizing)。
3.学会通过找出主旨句来归纳文章与段落大意, 学习在地震或突遇的灾难中怎样自救、救人。
Teaching approaches:communicative approach, task-based approach Teaching aids:PowerPoint,blackboard, studioTeaching procedures(教学过程)Step1 Leading-in: Enjoy a vedio【设计说明】从学生感兴趣的话题导入会显得比较轻松自然,同时也能激起学生听课的兴趣。
Step2 useful words and expressions【设计说明】单词是基础,复习巩固生词为下一步阅读扫清障碍。
Step3 Fast-readingTry to get the structures of the passage main idea of the text .【设计说明】旨在锻炼学生快速搜索信息的能力。
跳读找出文章的主体大意及各段的主题,这样设计是为让学生了解、抓住本文的主题思想,为下一步细读做准备。
Step4 Careful readingPart 1 Before the earthquake: the signs【设计说明】文章较长,采取分段学习,课文层次清晰,学生自读与听力相结合,能帮助学生理解与提高听力水平,通过与搭档相互核对答案同时培养了学生合作学习的意识。
高中英语(人教版必修一)Unit4Earthquakes单元教案
中学英语(人教版)必修一第四单元教案Unit 4 Earthquake一.教学内容分析本单元话题为"地震",主要描写了1976年唐山大地震,各项语言活动也都是围绕地震绽开。
本单元共分八个部分。
Warming-up 部分通过两张图片引出话题"一旦地震发生,将会造成怎样的危害",为后面的主题作了一个热身运动。
Pre-reading 部分设置了两个开放性问题,目的是增加学生的生活常识,提高他们的应变实力。
这部分为接下来的阅读作了很好的铺垫,学生可通过套乱,参阅有关地震的书籍并运用一些生活常识来回答这两个问题。
Reading 部分具体描写了1976年唐山大地震的震前、震中和震后。
作者具体描述了地震来临前的一些不正常的自然现象与动物的反常表现;地震的来势汹汹并在顷刻间将整座城市夷为平地;震后人们英勇面对现实并与时实施抢救和重建工作。
Comprehending 部分包括三组练习,主要目的是为了帮助学生更好地理解Reading部分的文章。
Learning about Language 部分分为两个部分:Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures.第一部分要求学生在把握文章的基础上,驾驭重点词汇的词义与时用,这更留意培育学生运用上下文揣测词义的实力。
其次还对一些困难的数字读法进行了检测。
其次部分则结合文章学习定语从句。
Using Language 部分分为Reading,Writing and Speaking;Listening 和Writing。
Reading,Speaking 包括读一篇邀请函,写一份演讲稿和关于一套新唐山邮票的Little talk。
Listening 部分讲解并描述了一位地震生还者的故事,并依据听力材料进行正误推断和回答问题,旨在培育学生获得细微环节的实力,并通过听来仿照标准的语音和语调。
人教版高中英语 必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes 教案
教学准备1. 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语well, pond, burst, canals, steam, dirt, injure, brick, dam, useless, steel, shock, rescue, quake, electricity, army, shelter, fresh, organize, bury, dig out, coal mine, in ruinsb. 重点句子1. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. P262. The number of the people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000 P263. It seemed as if the world was at an end. P264. It was a city whose hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. P262. Ability goals 能力目标Enable the students to describe the earthquake of TangshanLet the students retell the text3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the students learn how to describe the earth of Tangshan.Help the students master the target language by doing some exercises.2. 教学重点/难点Teaching important points 教学重点a. Present a sequence of events to introduce to the students and try to describe an earthquake. Let student pay attention to some useful words sentences and way to describe an earthquake.b. Let the students know what the correct attitude towards a disaster is and what we should do in a disaster for ourselves and for the other people.Teaching difficult points 教学难点Teach the students how to appreciate an article.3. 教学用具课件4. 标签Unit 4 Earthquakes教学过程StepⅠLead-in (4 minutes)Greeting each otherT: As we all know, in our daily life, many strange things may happen, doyou think so? Can you tell me what strange things may happen?StepⅡWarming-up (6 minutes)Let the students look at some pictures and think about this question: Howmany natural disasters do you know? And then introduce Sichuan and Tangshanearthquakes to the students.StepⅢPre-reading (3 minutes)There is one question in this part. It is very interesting. It can enlargetheir imagination. No matter what their answers are, as long as they have givencareful thoughts to the situations, their answers should be good.T: Imagine there is an earthquake now, and your home is shaking, at thismoment you have no time to take any other things but one, what will it be?OK. Let’s read our text, and see what it tells us.Step ⅣReading (20 minutes)Fasting Reading (5 minutes)T: At first I’d like you to read the text quickly and silently to get thegeneral idea of the article. While reading, you should pay attention to thefirst sentence of each paragraph.Two or three minutes laterT: Have you found the general idea of the text? T: What is it? And thenask the students to match the main idea of each part.Careful reading (15 minutes)T: Now, it’s time for us to read the text carefully. But before readingyou should readsome sentences first. These sentences may help you get some informationquickly and easily. Now look at the screen, and read the sentences. (Show onthe screen.)Ask them to find out the numbers of each sentence.T: the numbers can tell us the destruction of earthquakes and also canmake us gain more information of Tangshan earthquake.Step ⅤPost reading(8 minutes)Retell the passage (show a short summary of the text on the screen). Askthe students to use some words or phrases to finish the short summary.Step ⅥDiscussion (5 minutes)Ask the students to discuss this question thisquestion: What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened?。
Unit_4_Earthquake_教学设计
高一英语必修一unit4教案、教学设计与反思教学课题SEFC Book I, Unit 4 Earthquake,The first period , A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep (高一英语上册第四单元第一课时)类型Reading阅读课课时40分钟授课地点341、339班教室教学设计理论依据英语教学是一种交际活动教学,教学过程是交际活动的过程。
要从组织活动入手,不断进行语言实践,使英语课堂逐渐交际化,这样能有效地培养学生运用英语交际的能力,从而提高学生整体的英语水平。
新课标提出:“外语是学习科学文化知识,获取世界各方面信息和进行国际交往的重要工具。
结合新课程标准的要求和本班学生的实际,对教材进行了操作性较强的处理。
教材分析本课主要介绍了1976年唐山大地震,各项语言活动也都是围绕地震展开。
作者详细描述了地震来临前的一些不正常的自然现象及动物的反常表现;地震的来势汹汹并在顷刻间将整座城市夷为平地;震后人们勇敢面对现实并及时实施抢救和重建工作。
学情分析这个年龄段的学生刚从初三转入高一,还不能掌握英语阅读的技巧,因此在教学的过程中注意引导学生运用略读,跳读等阅读技巧,形成初步的阅读策略。
有些同学基础薄弱,运用英语进行交际的能力较差;有些同学则主动学习的动力不够;还有些同学学习比较认真,好胜心强,渴望得到其他人的认可,很在乎别人对他们的看法;部分学生基础较好,会主动配合老师,愿意开口讲。
学生们都极其需要老师对他们的正确引导和鼓励。
因此,设置他们感兴趣的活动,因材施教,才能让他们融入到课堂活动中来。
教学重点1、如何利用略读、查读等阅读技巧。
2、归纳出本文的中心思想,提高英语的综合运用能力。
教学难点1、如何帮助学生运用阅读策略,促进学生自主学习。
2、怎样以阅读的教学为依托,全面训练学生阅读能力。
3、归纳出本文的中心思想,提高英语的综合运用能力。
教学目标1、知识目标:⑴理解文章的大意,并能划分段落及文章结构。
人教版高中英语必修一教案:Unit4+Earthquakes.doc
精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
读沙漠,读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀;读太阳,读出了它普照万物的无私;读春雨,读出了它润物无声的柔情。
读大海,读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。
读石灰,读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。
2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归”的牵挂;幸福是“春种一粒粟,秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的闲适;幸福是“奇闻共欣赏,疑义相与析”的愉悦。
幸福是“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”的奉献;幸福是“夜来风雨声,花落知多少”的恬淡。
幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故”的圣洁。
幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉,笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。
幸福是“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。
幸福是“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”的气节。
3、大自然的语言丰富多彩:从秋叶的飘零中,我们读出了季节的变换;从归雁的行列中,我读出了集体的力量;从冰雪的消融中,我们读出了春天的脚步;从穿石的滴水中,我们读出了坚持的可贵;从蜂蜜的浓香中,我们读出了勤劳的甜美。
4、成功与失败种子,如果害怕埋没,那它永远不能发芽。
鲜花,如果害怕凋谢,那它永远不能开放。
矿石,如果害怕焚烧(熔炉),那它永远不能成钢(炼成金子)。
蜡烛,如果害怕熄灭(燃烧),那它永远不能发光。
航船,如果害怕风浪,那它永远不能到达彼岸。
5、墙角的花,当你孤芳自赏时,天地便小了。
井底的蛙,当你自我欢唱时,视野便窄了。
笼中的鸟,当你安于供养时,自由便没了。
山中的石!当你背靠群峰时,意志就坚了。
水中的萍!当你随波逐流后,根基就没了。
空中的鸟!当你展翅蓝天中,宇宙就大了。
空中的雁!当你离开队伍时,危险就大了。
地下的煤!你燃烧自己后,贡献就大了6、朋友是什么?朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它,尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦;朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风,轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。
朋友是成功道路上的一位良师,热情的将你引向阳光的地带;朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯,默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。
人教版高中英语必修1教案Unit 4 Earthquakes
人教版高中英语必修1教案Unit 4 EarthquakesUnit 4 教学设计(1) 题:Earthquaes (2) 教材分析与学生分析:本单元的主题是“地震”。
aring Up部分Pre-Reading部分要求学生描述、讨论与地震有关的话题。
Reading部分是一篇新闻报道,介绍了唐大地震前的预兆、地震造成的城市建筑和人畜损失以及地震后的救援情况。
Learning abut Language 部分涉及了本单元的词汇和语法。
该部分主要通过阅读和句型练习帮助学生学习单词、数字的表达法以及有that, hih, h, hse引导的定语从句,培养学生的自主学习能力。
Using Language部分的“读写说(Reading, riting and speaing)”训练提供了一封信,要求学生阅读后写一篇大地震纪念公园落成仪式上的演讲稿,接着说一说唐大地震纪念邮票。
随后的听力(Listening)是一位美国人以第一人称叙述他在1906年旧金大地震中的可怕经历。
写作(riting)部分训练学生如何写新闻报道,学会拟地定写作提纲。
(3) 时安排:The first perid: Reading The send perid: ReadingThe third perid: Listening The frth Perid:Graar The fifth perid: Extensive reading The sixth perid: Suar (4)教学目标:①知识与技能:了解地震的成因、预兆,地震造成的损失,地震时的应急措施以及震后的救援;掌握和运用本单元出现的新词汇和短语以及数字的表达法;熟练运用that, hih, h, hse引导的定语从句;学会写英新闻报道,拟订写作提纲。
②过程与方法:在学习阅读部分时,可以根据教学的需要和教学班级的实际,从不同的角度设计目的明确的任务。
阅读材料提及了很多孩子失去双亲成为孤儿,矿工在地震中的遭遇。
人教版高一必修1Unit4Earthquakes教案
人教版高一必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 教案Unit4 EarthquakesThe First Period Leading in, Warming up& Pre-readingBy Liu Xiaohua from Hongling Middle School一、教学目标(Teaching aims)Student’s Book1. 能力目标(ability aim)a . Let the students know something about the earthquakes.b . Enable the students to talk about what they should do ina disaster for themselves2. 语言目标(language aim)a. Words and expressionsimagine, shake, right awayb. Important sentenceWhat do you think may happen before an earthquake?二、教学重难点(Teaching important points)Let the students know what a correct attitude towards a disaster is and what they should do in a disaster for themselves and for the other people.三、教学方法 (Teaching method)a. Discussingb. Talkingc. Activities.四、教具准备 (Teaching Aids)Multi-media computer五、教学步骤 (Teaching procedure)StepⅠ. Lead-in:T: What’s the biggest sound you have heard in your life?( the sound of the wind that blew in a winter night; the nose when planes take off; the sound of trains; the sound of thunder…..) But did you once hear the sound that the heaven falls and the earth crack. In Chinese it is 天崩地裂?If there is a sound like this what is it? What will happen?Today we’ll learn somethi ng about earthquakes. Can you imagine how terrible it is?First let the students answer the following question.Which of the following may cause people the greatest damage?Earthquake, Typhoon, Flood, DroughtVarious answers are possible. Students should give reasons to support their answers. All of them are natural disasters, they have something in common, at the same time, they have many differences.Let the students know something about the earthquake. (slides)T: How does the earthquake occur?Then show the film to the students. ( film about the earthquake )T: When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. In fact, earthquakes may happen near high mountains.During an earthquake, the shaking make rocks rise suddenly and even cracks open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed. Some villages even disappear completely.Step Ⅱ. TalkingT: Earthquakes are disasters to everybody. Now look at the two pictures of Tang Shan and San Francisco. Can you describewhat you see in the pictures?(Show two pictures to the students and tell the students they are today’s Tangshan and San Francisco. But many years ago some big earthquakes hit these two beautiful cities.)1. Show the pictures of San Francisco to the students and let them describe today’s San Francisco and then let them know what happened in San Francisco in 1906(From the picture of San Francisco, we can see it is a very big city. There are many tall buildings thickly standing on the earth. And the population of the city is very large.)2. Show the pictures of Tangshan to the students and let them describe today’ Tangshan and then let them know what happened in Tangshan in 1976.( Today’ Tangshan is a beautiful city. It has beautiful gardens, broad roads and some tall buildings.)T: But, what will happen if there has been a big earthquake in these two cities? Work in groups and discuss it. Then I’ll ask some of you to say out your opinion.( After the terrible quake, everything is destroyed, what we can see is fallen buildings and dead bodies. The policemen, the soldiers and some other volunteers are rescuing the people trapped in the ruins….)T: Right, now let’s see a film.(Let the students see a film about Tangshan Earthquake.) (film)T: After the earthquake the city of Tangshan became…..Let the students discuss what they saw. And then talk about the pictures in their own words.The house….The fire….The bridge….The road…The police an d the volunteers….The people…..( Tangshan Earthquake happened on July 28, 1976.It was the greatest earthquake of the 20th century in China. Before the earthquake, many strange things happened, but people thought little of them. Such a great number of people died during the earthquake, because the quake happened while they were sleeping. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. And all the traffic was almost destroyed after the quake. Thousands of thousands of people became homeless in a short time. Many soldiers were sent to Tangshan to rescue the survivors after the earthquake.Let the students talk about the damage caused by earthquakesUsing the following words and phrases:shake, break, fall down onto, hurt, destroy, h omeless, die…..Step Ⅲ. Pre-readingT: But we can avoid or at least reduce the loss caused by earthquakes. And we can foretell it.Do you know what would happen before an earthquake?Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes?( 1. There is often a great sound.2. Animals may be too nervous to eat.3. Maybe there are bright lights in the sky.4. a smelly gas may come out of the well.5. In the city the water pipes in some buildings crack and burst.6. Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show the “ earthquake belts”. In areas in these belts, it is possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.)Discussion & Activities1. Show some pictures to the students andlet them discuss.Let the students look at them and decidewhat situation may happen before anearthquake.2. Then fill in the missing wordsaccording to the pictures.a. The water in the wells ____ and____. And some deep ______could be seen in the well walls. A ______gas came out the cracks.b. Mice ran out the Fields ___________places to hide. Fish _________out of bows and ponds.c. The chickens and even pigs were ______ nervous _____eat. The dog was ________ loudly again and again.d. People could see _______lights in the sky.3. Let the students discuss if they have ever experienced an earthquake.Step Ⅳ Discussion & ActivitiesT: What do you think may happen before an earthquake?(Before an earthquake, animals will become nervous. Cow, pigs,, horses and dogs will be upset. And people can see mice running about. If the earthquake happens during winter, people can even see snakes.)T: Have you ever experienced an earthquake?Let the students discuss and then talk about it.Step Ⅴ HomeworkPreview Reading material and then do exercise on page 27. 1-3 ( in comprehending )。
新人教版高一英语必修1 unit4 Earthquake单元精品教案
人教版高一英语必修unit4 Earthquake全单元教案Warming-up & ListeningTeaching goals:1. Get a general idea of earthquakes and some other natural disasters;2. Train students’ listening ability and try to improve their pronunciation;3. Know the damage that an earthquake and other disasters could bring about and ways to reduce the losses of an earthquake.Teaching important points:Train the students’ listening ability and improve pronunciation. Teaching aids:A tape recorder; the blackboard; CIA课件Teaching procedures:Step1. Lead-in----video of different natural disastersT: Our hometown is a place full of a kind of disasters. What is it?Typhoon, earthquake, hurricane tsunami, flood, tornado, drought…are all called natural disasters.Q. what damage will they bring about?---- everything in ruins/ death/ losses…Step2. Introduction of Earthquakes (Let students get the general idea of earthquake)Q: what do you know about earthquake? What causes quakes and where do they often happen? How to predict an earthquake? Q: How to avoid being hurt?? ----through gamesQ: Have you heard of any land earthquakes?----Two pictures in warming-up: Tangshan Earthquake and San Francisco Earthquake.Q: What do you know about these two earthquakes?Step3: Listening1. Pre-listening----brief introduction of San Francisco EarthquakeQ: When did the quake happen?---- 1906Q: what damage did bring about?---- About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires. And as many as 250,000 people lost homes…2. While-Listening----according to the exercises in the text book3. Post-listening----How can we reduce the damage of earthquake? What can we do?Step4: Homework ---- preview the reading “A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep” and learn new words of this unitReadingTeaching goals:1. Target language 目标语言Learn and master the new words and expressions in this period.2. Ability goals 能力目标Train the students’ reading and speaking ability.Train the students’ ability to use the Internet to search for some useful information.Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.Teaching important points:Train the students’ reading ability—skimming and scanning.Teaching difficult points:Describe the disasters.Teaching aids:CIA课件Teaching procedures:Step1. Lead-inT: We have a visit to the museum of natural disasters, and you have learned about some brief introduction of most disasters. Today, I want to show you round the earthquake department, and I hope you will like it and learn some useful knowledge. Now let’s go.T: At the very beginning, I want to know how much you know about an quake.Q1: What would you take with you if a quake happened?Q2: The best way to save yourself is to know there will be a quake before it happens. What kind of signs can tell you that there is a quake?Q3: What kind of damage can an earthquake cause?S: buildings are destroyed; people are killed; families are broken…T: Let’s have a look at some pictures of such terrible site. (Pictures of quakes)T: (The last picture is monument of Tangshan quake.) Do you know what this is?Step2. Pre-ReadingT: 30 years ago, on the day July, the 28th, a terrible disaster suddenly happened, and the beautiful Tangshan was removed from the map. This is Tangshan quake. Does any body know something about Tangshan quake?T: Let’s read a news report about the famous quake.Step3. While-readingI. Skimming & scaringGet the students comprehend the passage quickly and accurately, and meanwhile help the students to form a good habit of reading.T: First please skim the passage fast to obtain/ get a general understanding of the whole passage. And underline the answers to the following questions. II. While reading, divide the whole passage into 3parts and find out the main idea of each part.Para.1 before the quakePara.2-3 during the quakePara.4 after the quakeII. Careful-readingRead the passage again and try to get more detailed information.T: Now let’s read the passage again and find more information. Join the correct parts of the sentences. (Turn to page 27, ex1)T: Now you have read the passage carefully, please put the sentences in order. Number each of these things during the Tangshan quake.(Turn to page 27, ex2) T: here are some more work for you. You can work in groups.T: Let’s watch some pictures, and comparing the old Tangshan, the Tangshan after quake, and the new Tangshan we see today.Step 4 Post-reading (discussing)T: After read the news report, and see so many pictures, what impresses you most? Why?Or what do you learn from such a disaster?(Self-rescue, environment protection, rebuilt, love and help)I: self-rescue (a video game)T: When in a quake, if you know some self-rescue skills, you may probably save yourself. If you want to know some of the skills, click here. (Link to the index)Let’s do little game to see how much you know about self-rescue.II. What did they suffer and feel?T: Can you understand what they suffer and what they feel after such a disaster?T: If you were one of the rescuers 30 years ago, what could you say and what can you do to comfort them? Or how could you help them?III. RebuildingT: we see that the new Tangshan has been set up. What is needed to rebuild Tangshan.IV: environment protectionT: nowadays there are more disasters than before. One of the reasons is that we pay more attention to our economy development than the earth we live. Look at these pictures. What can we students do to save the earth?T: Though the disasters destroy buildings, people’s lives, but it can not destroy the love among us.Step 5 Homework1. Find more news reports about earthquake.2. Write a piece of news about Tangshan. You can use the information in the passage.News WritingTeaching aims:1. Get students to learn how to write news;2. Train students the ability to cooperate with each other and to search for information;3. Learn more about Tangshan earthquake and honor the people of Tangshan.Teaching difficulties:1. How to make students learn writing in a more practical and effective way;2. How to help students understand the tips for writing. Teaching procedure:Step 1: Lead-in----The 30th anniversary of Tangshan earthquake (news)T: We have learnt the Tangshan earthquake. When did it happen? How many people died during the earthquake?Step 2: Prese ntation of students’ news writing(homework of last class) ----point out the mistakes in news writing according to three aspects T: You have finished the news writing of Tangshan earthquake, and now it’s time for you to show your project. Others have to point out the mistakes in his or her writing according to three aspects.----Three aspects: headline; content and languageT: What do you think of his or her writing? Is it a proper news writing? What have you done before your writing?Step 3: Tips for writing1. Preparation ---- an outlinePreparation: Choose a topic; decide what you want to say about the topic; Organize your ideas and write clearly.Outline: A headline; a list of main ideas; A list of important details 2. Headline⑵ characteristics of headlinesQ: what’s the characteristic of headlines?⑶ practice ---- write headlines for the following news according to the picture and information givenFlood relief efforts----The death toll on the Chinese mainland from Typhoon Kaemi has risen to 32, with at least 65 still missing. Local governments are sparing no efforts to carry out relief work.PLA celebrates 79th birthday----The Chinese People's Liberation Army is 79 years old, and the Defense Ministry has held a reception to celebrate.Quake hits Indonesian island----A moderate earthquake has struck near Indonesia's Nias island off northern Sumatra. The quake, with a magnitude of 5.6 struck just before 8.30 am, and was centered under the Indian Ocean, about 55 kilometers northwest of the main town on the island, Gunung Sitoli.Railway's impact on Tibetans----The Railway brings the remote Qinghai-Tibet plateau closer to the rest of the world. With people able to move in and out of the region more easily and the economic benefits the railway brings, the lives of Tibetans will never be the same again.3. Content---- How to organize your content of news⑴ Tips----Be clear of the content you want to mention; List your ideas; Write the most important thing in the beginning and the less ones in the following⑵ Practice----write the beginning of news according to the information and picture givenA woman;rifts on the wall;earthquake measuring 5.1degrees;Wen'an County, north China'sHebei Province;11:56 a.m. Tuesday, July 4, 2006;the quake’s epicenter --about 110kilometers from Beijing and 80 kilometers from Tianjin;casualty –not knownA woman points at the rifts on the wall of a village school after an earthquake measuring 5.1 degrees on the Richter scale jolted Wen'an County, north China's Hebei Province at 11:56 a.m. (Beijing Time) Tuesday, July 4, 2006. The quake was a shallow-focus one, with its epicenter being around 110 kilometers from Beijing and about 80 kilometers from Tianjin. No casualty was reported at press time.4. LanguageTips----clear; objective; brief; accurate; written English…Step 4: Appreciation of newsRadio----VOA news: “Aid for tsunami victims”News report----“Tangshan Quake 30th Anniversary”Step 5: Improvement of students’ writing ----Improve your news writing about Tangshan earthquakeUsing Language----Reading, writing and speakingTeaching Aims:1. Enable the students to make a speech2. Let the students enjoy some famous speechesTeaching Important and Difficult Points:1. Review something about disasters2. How to make a speechTeaching Methods:1. Individual work2. group workTeaching Aids: Computer, blackboardTeaching Procedures:Step 1 Lead-in(Teacher shows a series of pictures of some disasters on the screen, let the students talk about their feelings or anything they feel about the pictures.)(The pictures are: fire, hurricane, t yphoon, tsunami, earthquake…)T: In this unit, we learn a lot about disasters. We know disaster is not a good thing to us. We often feel sad or sorry if a disaster happens. T: Right now, you have just seen some of the disasters. Do you feel worried about these refugees?Ss: Yes.Step 2 DiscussionT: Yes, everybody will feel sorry for them. But who is the most worried people when a disaster happens?Ss: families and friends / government and president / ……..T: Suppose, there is an earthquake happen somewhere in China, and you have a friend happens to be there. You are very worried. What will you do when you hear that an earthquake happens there? (Let the students discuss with their partner)Ss: I will feel very worried. I will make sure my friend is Ok as soon as possible. I will make a call to see if he is Ok.T: Again, suppose you are a president of a country, and an earthquake happens in your country. What will you do?Ss: It is my duty to comfort the refugees and the society. So first I will make a live speech to the whole country, telling my people that I know it and I will try my best to organize the rescue work and the rebuilding work after the earthquake.T: Yes, you are very clever. In fact, a real president will do just as you said ----- to make a speech. Now just let’s listen to a real speech madeby President Bush after a big earthquake hit India on the first day of New Year.(Play the tape record for the students)Step 3 SpeechT: Right now we’ve just listened to a speech made by Presid ent Bush. Do you know something about how to make a speech? Can you tell me when should we make a speech?Ss: a speech competition / election / the beginning of a new year / the opening of some activity / anniversary…..T: Yes, people need to make speeches at those times. Then do you know how to make a speech? What should we contain when we make a speech?Ss: Introduction: Give a strong first impression & preview your speech Body: Explain your ideas and support themConclusion: Review your speech and leave a lasting finalimpression.Step 4 TextT: It seems that you know a lot about making a speech. I remember we say that we may need to make a speech when it is some important anniversary. T: You know 2006 is the 30th anniversary of Tang Shan Earthquake. Here is an invitation, inviting you to make a speech about it. You can look at the letter on your text book.T: You can include these points in your speech;1. thank Mr Zhang Sha and the city government for inviting you to speak2. thank the visitors, especially the survivors3. thank those who worked hard to save survivors4. list some of the things the workers did to help the survivors5. thank those who worked hard to build the city6. describe your feeling about the city, which is known as the “Brave City of China”.7. encourage the people to be always proud of their city.8. thank the visitors for listening to your speech.T: So try to give a speech, using these points. Now I will give you 5miniutes to finish the speech.(after 5 minutes)Step 5 Speech contestT: Times up. Have you finished your speech? Ok, I think it is time for us to hold a speech contest. We have 4 groups in our class. Each group, please choose one contestant to represent your group and join the class speech contest. …, …and … will be the judges.(Ask each group to give a speech and the chosen judges will choose the winner.)T: Congratulations to the winner! Step 6 ConclusionT: In this lesson we learned a lot about speech and we also made a speech by ourselves. So do you know how to make a speech now?T: At the end of the class, let’s enjoy a very famous speech in human history.(Abraham Lincoln Gettysburg Address)六.评估与反馈----according to the “Summing Up” in unit 4。
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优质课教案
Unit4Earthquake
Teaching plan
Teaching content:Earthquake(Period2Reading)
Teaching aims:
1.Develop the students’reading ability.
2.Get the students to know how to protect themselves and help others in the earthquake.
3.Develop the students’ability of cooperative learning. Teaching important points:
1.Get the students to learn about the Tangshan earthquake.
2.Improve the students’reading ability.
Difficult point:
How to train the students’reading ability in learning the text. Teaching methods:
Discussion,cooperative learning and task-based teaching method Teaching aids:Multi-media
Teaching procedures:
Step1.Lead-in
1.Let the students look at some pictures of earthquake to introduce the topic of the Unit
2.Let the students enjoy a part of film of earthquake and get the students
to answer the questions.
⑴What happened in the film?
⑵What are the people doing?
3.Get the students to discuss the following question:(分组讨论)What do you think will happen before an earthquake? Step2.Fast reading
(1)Let the students skim the text and divide the text into three parts.(2)Let the students find the top sentence of each paragraph and summarize the main idea of each part
Main idea of each part:
Part1(para.1):Strange things were happening before the earthquake.
Part2(para.2-3):The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss. Part3(para.4):All hope was not lost.
(Exchange your understanding of the passage with group members and work together to find the main idea of each part.培养学生归纳概括能力)
Step3.Careful reading
1.Read carefully and try to get more information to fill in the blanks.
Strange things
the water in the village wells rose and fell
the well walls had deep cracks and smelly gas
came out
the chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat
mice ran out of the fields,looking for
places to hide
fish jumped out of the bowls and
ponds
(用表格的形式表达出来,以锻炼学生的主学习能力和探究查读能力,使学生全面地了解地震的前兆。
)
2.Details:
1.At3:42am,the greatest earthquake of the20th century began.
2.Steam burst from holes in the ground.
3.Hard hills of the rock became rivers of dirt.
4.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
5.Two dams and most of the bridges fell.
6.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.
7.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.
8.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.
(培养学生寻找细节信息的能力)
Step4.Post-reading True or False
1.There were one million people in Tangshan at that time.T
2.The earthquake began10kilometers directly below the city.F
3.Not only the people but also the animals were shocked greatly.T
4.There was only one quake at that time.F
5.Before the earthquake there wasn’t anything strange happening.F
6.Almost everything in Tangshan was destroyed.T
(培养学生迅速捕捉有效信息)
Step5:Discussion
Choose one topic to discuss in groups.
Q1:What shall we do if an earthquake happens?
Q2:What can we do after earthquakes?
(学生在讨论中学会如何在地震中逃生,地震后帮助别人、奉献爱心。
) Step6:Interview
Let the students choose a paragraph and act out an interview between a reporter and a survivor from Tangshan earthquake.
(角色采访活动能让学生把课文的信息进行整合,巩固所学的内容。
) Step7:Homework
1.Surf the internet to find more information about earthquakes.
2.Write the dialogue of the interview.
(让学生对课文进行总结概括,把读、说和写结合起来。
) Blackboard design:(板书设计)
Unit4Earthquake
Reading
Step1:Lead-in
Step2:Reading
Step3:Discussion
Step4:Interview
Step5:Homework。