医学英语常用前后缀

医学英语常用前后缀

·a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经]

·ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除]

·acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器]

·acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎]

·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件]

·-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧]

·adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]

·adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]

·adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺]

·-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]

·-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病]

·-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]

·-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛]

·alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒]

·alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]

·ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格]

·ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]

·amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶]

·angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]

·ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈]

·antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧]

·anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]

·rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]

·archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]

·arterio-[动脉] ▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]

·arthro-[关节] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎]

·-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶]

·-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力] ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]

·audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学] ▲audiometer[听力计]

·auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]

·bacilli-[杆菌] ▲bacillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]

·bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂]

·baro-[压力] ▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]

·bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]

·bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素]

·bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检]

·-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] ▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]

·brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]

·brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振]

·broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ▲

bronchitis[支气管炎]

·bronchiolo-[细支气管] ▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]

·calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化] ▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]

·carbo-[碳] ▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物] ▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]

·carcino-[癌] ▲carcinogen[致癌物]

·cardio-[心，贲门] ▲cardiotonics[强心剂] ▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]

·-cele[疝，肿物] ▲omphalocele[脐疝] ▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]

·celio-[腹] ▲celialgia[腹痛] ▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]

·-centesis[穿刺] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]

·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]

·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebellum[小脑]

·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学]

·chemo-[化学] ▲chemotherapy[化疗]

·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]

·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎] ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]

·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇]

·chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化]

·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]

·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药]

·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术]

·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]