最常用医学英语前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无,缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲atonia[无力]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲amenorrhea[闭经]·ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscision[切除]·acou (acu)-[听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouophone[助听器]·acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastitis[乳头炎]·ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial[近轴的]▲annexa[附件]·-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad[向头侧]·adeno-[腺]▲adenocyte[腺细胞]▲adenoidism[腺体病]·adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]·adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adrenal[肾上腺]·-aemia(emia)[血症]▲bacteremia[菌血症]▲leukemia[白血病]·-albi (albino)-[白色]▲albumin[白蛋白]▲albinism[白化病]·-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]·-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]·alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]·alveo-[牙槽,小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ·ambi-[复,双]▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]·ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]·amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]·angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ·ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]·antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]·anti-[抗,反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]·rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]·archo-[肛门,直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]·-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]·-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]·audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]·auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ·bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]·bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]·baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ·bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]·bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]·bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]·bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]·-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ·brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ·broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩] ·calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] ·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物] ·cardio-[心,贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ·-cele[疝,肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ·celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]·-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] ·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿,氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反,逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反,逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩]·-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[] ▲endocarditis[心膜炎]▲endoscope[窥镜]·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上,外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌,霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原,剂] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级,度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克,图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪(法)]▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]·inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[] ▲intravenous[静脉的]▲intracranial[颅的]▲intramuscular[肌肉的]·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表,计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]·mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]·naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]·-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]·onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因] ·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹] ·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲o steoarthritis[骨关节炎] ·oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]·pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良] ·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]·-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] ·pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]·-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]·pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]·-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]·pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·pneumo-[气,肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多]·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]·pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]·pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的] ·psycho-[精神,心理] ▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]·pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术] ·retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离] ·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血] ·-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术] ·-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂] ·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]·-scope(y)[镜,检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法] ·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁] ·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]·-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]·sub-[下,亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] ·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] ·thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]·thrombo-[血栓,血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术] ·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]·trans-[经,转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]·-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩剂]附3 医学英语的特征①特殊的单复数(单数→复数)·a→ae ▲aortae-aortae[主动脉]▲pleura-pleurae[胸膜]·us→i ▲coccus-cocci[球菌]▲bacillus-bacilli[杆菌]·um→a ▲serum-sera[血清]▲bacterium-bactera[细菌] ·on→a ▲phenomenon-phenomena[现象]▲criterion-criteria[标准] ·x→ces ▲cortex-cortices[皮质]▲appendix-appendices[阑尾]▲thorax-thoraces[胸廓]·x→ges ▲pharynx-pharynges[咽]▲larynx-larynges[喉]·is→es ▲crisis-crises[危象]▲analysis-analyses[分析] ·ma→mata ▲trauma-traumata[创伤]▲hemotoma-hemotomata[血肿] ·men→mina ▲lumen-lumina[腔]▲abdomen-abdomina[腹]2、字母可互通使用·ae-e ▲haemorrhage-hemorrhage[出血]▲aetiology-etiology[病因] ·oe-e ▲oedema-edema[水肿]▲oesophagus-esophagus[食管] ·ou-u ▲oulitis-ulitis[牙龈炎]▲ouroscopy-uroscopy[尿检] ·ph-f ▲sulphate-sulfate[硫酸盐]▲sulphonamide-sulfonamide[磺胺] ·k-c ▲EKG-ECG[心电图]▲leukocyte-leucocyte[白细胞]▲Katabolism-catabolism[分解代] ·y-i ▲syrup-sirup[糖浆]3、英美的不同拼写形式(英-美)·our(英)-or(美) ▲colour-color[颜色]▲tumour-tumor[肿瘤]·re-er ▲centre-center[中心]▲metre-meter[米]·yes-yze ▲analyse-analyze[分析]▲paralyse-paralyze[瘫痪] ·xion-ction ▲connexion-connection[连接]▲reflexion-reflection[反射] ·mme-m ▲gramme-gram[克]·ogue-og ▲dialogue-dialog[对话]▲catalogue-catalog[目录] ·c-k ▲disc-disk[软盘]▲sceptic-skeptic[怀疑论者] 4、词根交替现象·mouth[口]-oral[口的]·tooth[牙齿]-dental[牙齿的]·tongue[舌]-lingual[舌的]·ear[耳]-aural[耳的]·nose[鼻]-nasal[鼻的]·eye[眼]-ophthalmic[眼的]·skin[皮肤]-dermal[皮肤的]·heart [心]-cardiac[心脏的]·liver[肝]-hepatic[肝的]·stomach[胃]-gastric[胃的]·lung[肺]-pulmonary[肺的]·kideny[肾]-renal[肾的]·neck[颈]-cervical[颈的]·chest[胸]-thoracic[胸的]·brain[脑]-cerebral[脑的]·nerve[神经]-neural[神经的]·rib[肋骨]-costal[肋骨的]·mother[母]-maternal[母亲的]·heat[热]-thermal[热的]·bone[骨]-bony[骨的]·virus[病毒]-viral[病毒的]·saliva[唾液]-salivary[唾液的]·respiration[呼吸]-respiratory[呼吸的]·joint[关节]-arthritis[关节炎]·kidney[肾]-nephritis[肾炎]·nerve[神经]-neuritis[神经炎]·lioer[肝]-hepatitis[肝炎]·brain[脑]-encephalitis[脑炎] ·stomache[胃]-gastritis[胃炎]·artery[动脉]-arteritis[动脉炎] ·bronchus[支气管]-bronchitis[支气管炎] ·heart[心]-cardiology[心脏病学]·eye[眼]-ophthalmology[眼科学]·cell[细胞]-cytology[细胞学]·tumor[肿瘤]-oncology[肿瘤学] ·disease[病]-pathology[病理学]·drug[药]-pharmocology[药理学] ·parasite[寄生虫]-parasitology[寄生虫学] ·bacterium[细菌]-bacteriology[细菌学] ·cell[细胸]-cyto-[细胞]·blood[血]-hemo-[血]。
医学英语前后缀大全讲解
a- 不,无,没有ab- 从,离abantho- 棘abio- 无生物abdomino- 腹部ac- 表示加强语气之意,用在c开头的词素前含有at、to 之意acaro- , acari- 螨,壁虱acet(o)- 醋,乙酰(基)acid- 酸acidi-, acido- 酸acou(o)- 听,听力,听觉acro-, acri- 尖端,肢端,顶端acromi(o)- 肩峰actin-, actini-, action- 光线,射线,放射线act(o)- 动,做acu- 针,尖锐,听,听觉acyl- 酰基,脂酰(基)ad- 向,近,至aden(o)- 腺,腺体adipo- 脂,脂肪adno-, aden- 腺adren(o)- 肾上腺aer-, aero- 空气,航空,飞机aesthe- 感觉aesthesio- 感觉,知觉aetio- 本,初,因,病因af- 向,近,至ag- 向,近,至agamo- 无性alb-, albi-, albu- 白algo-, alge-, algesi 痛,痛觉ali- 翼,翅alimento- 营养,饮食allanto- 尿囊,腊肠allelo- 对偶allo- 别,异常,倒错allotrio- 异,异常alveolo-, alveol- 牙槽,小泡ambly(o)- 钝,弱amb(o)-, ambi- 双,两,两侧,围绕amidino- 脒基amid(o)- 酰氨基amnio- 羊膜amphi-, amph-, amph(o)- 两,两侧,两端,周围amygdal(o)-, amygdale- 扁桃体,杏仁,杏仁状结构amyl-, amylo- 淀粉an-,ana- 向上,后,向后,超,阳性anchylo- 粘连,弯曲ancylo-, ankylo-, anchylo- 粘连,弯曲andr-, andro- 男,雄性anemo- 风angio-, angi-, angei-, angeio-血管anhydr-, anhydro- 无水,脱水bil-, bili- 胆汁bin- 二,双bio- 生命,生活,生bis- 二,双,两个blast(o)- 胚,芽blenn-, blenno- 粘液,粘膜blephar-, blepharo- 眼睑,睫毛boro- 硼bothrio- 吸沟,小洼brachy- 短brachio- brachi- 臂brachy- 短brady- 迟缓,迟钝brepho- 胚胎,胎儿brevi- 短brochi(o)- 小支气管brom(o)- 臭,溴bromo-, bromato- 食物bronch(o)- 支气管bucco- 颊bulb(o)- 球,延髓butyr(o)- 酪,奶油,乳酪by- 旁,侧,非正式,副cac-, caco-, caci- 恶,不良,异常caeno-, caino- 新,空calcaneo- 跟骨cale-, calci- 钙,石,结石calcaneo- 跟骨calori- 热canth(o)- 眦,眼角capit(o)- 头capno- 烟雾,碳酸capri- 山羊caps- (胶)囊,被膜capsul-, capsuli-, capsulo- 囊,被膜carcin(o)- 癌cardi(o)- 心,贲门cario- 龋,骨疡caroteno-, carotino- 胡萝卜素carp(o)- 腕cary(o)- 核,细胞核cat-, cata-, cath- 下,向下,在下,依照,对抗caud(o)- 尾cav-, cava-,cavi- 腔,洞,空cec(o)-, ceci- 盲,盲肠celi(o)-, coelio- 腹,腹部cella-, celli- 小房,小室,细胞cen(o)- 普通,共,共同centri-, centro- 中心,中枢cephal-, cephalo-, kephal- 头,头部cept- 取,拿,接受cer- cero-, ceri- 蜡cara-, cerat(o)- 角,角质,角膜aniso- 不等,不相同ankylo-, ancylo-, anchylo- 弯曲,粘连ano- 向上,上面,肛门,肛anomalo- 不规则,异常ant-, anti- 对抗,抑制,解,减ante- (在)前,先anter(o)- 前anti-, ant- 对抗,解,抑制,取消anthrac(o)- 煤,炭,二氧化碳,痈anthrop(o)- 人,人类antro- 窦,室aort-, aorto- 主动脉ap- 向,近,至,离,远离,分离,分开api- 蜂apico-,apici- 尖顶apo-, ap-,aph- 离,远离,分离,分开append(o)-, appendic(o)- 阑尾arachn(o)- 蜘蛛,蛛网膜arch-, archi- 第一,原始,初archo- 直肠,肛门argent-,argento-, argenti- 银argyro-, argyr- 水银arrheno- 男(性),雄性ars- , arsen- 砷arseno- 砷,偶砷基arteri(o)- 动脉arthro-, arthr- 节,关节aryl- 芳香基asthen(o)- 无力,虚弱astragal(o)- 距骨astr(o)- 星,星形atel(o)- 发育不全ather(o)- 脂肪变性,动脉粥样硬化,粥样沉积atlant(o)- 寰椎,第一颈椎atreto- 无孔,闭锁,不通atrio- (心)房atto- 阿(托)audi(o)-, audito- 听,听力aur-, auri- 耳auriculo- 心耳,(心)房aut(o)- 自己,自体,自发aux(o)- 增加,生长,发育,促进ax-, axio-, axo- 轴az(o)-, azoto- 氮,偶氮azygo- 奇,单bacillo-, bacilli- 杆,(芽胞)杆菌bacter-, bacterio- 菌,细菌balan(o)- 龟头,阴茎头balne(o)- 浴bar-, baro- 压,压力,重量barb(o)- 碳,木炭bary- 笨重,困难,迟钝basi-,baso- 底,基础cerebell(o)-, cerebelli- 小脑cerebr(o)- 脑,大脑cervic(o)-, cervici- 颈chancr- 下疳cheil(o)- 下唇cheiro- cheir- 手chem.(o)-, chemi-, chemico- 化学chil(o)- 唇chiro- chir- 手chlor(o)- 绿,氯chol(o)-, chole- 胆,胆汁cholangio- 胆管choledocho- 胆总管chondro-, chondr-, chondri-, chondrio- 软骨,颗粒chord(o)- (脊)索,(声)带choroido-, choroid- 脉络膜chromat(o)- 色,色素chromo- 色chrono-, chron- 时(间)chrys(o)- 金,金色chyl(o)-, chili- 乳糜cili- 眼睑cinesi-, kinesi- 运动cineto-, kineto- 运动cin-, cine-, cino-, kine- 运动cion(o)- 腭垂circum- 环绕,在……周围cirs(o)- 静脉曲张cis- 在一边,在同一侧,顺(式)cleid(o)- 锁骨clid-, cleido-, cleid- 锁骨climato- 气候clinico- 临床的,临证的clino-, klind- 床,卧,鞍clitorid(o)- 阴蒂co- 共同,一起,合并coccyg(o)- 尾骨coel- 腔,洞,穴coelio-, coeli-, celio-, celi- 腹col- , coli-, colon- 结肠coleo- , cole- 腹,腔colp-, colpo-, kolp-, kolpo 腔,穴,阴道com- 共同,联合con- 圆锥,视椎,合,同condyl(o)- 髁contra- 反,抗,逆copr-, copro- 粪cor(o)-, core(o)- 瞳孔coraco- 喙突,喙corne(o)- 角(膜),角(质)corp-, corpor- 体,肉,身体cortico- 皮质,皮层cost(o)-, costi- 肋,肋骨bathy-, bath(o)- 深,底,底部be- 侠,加以,在benz(o)- (苯)基,苯甲酸bi- 双,两,重,二倍counter- 反对,相反crani(o)- 颅,颅骨creat(o)- 肉,肌肉crico- 环状,环状软骨crin- 区分,离,分泌cry-, cryo- 冷crypt-, crypto- 隐,隐窝cult- 培养,耕作cuneo- 楔(骨)cut-, cuti- 皮肤cyan(o)- 青,蓝,绀cycl(o)- 环,圆,睫状体cymbo- 舟状cyn(o)- 狗,犬cyrto- 弯,曲,凸cysto-, cyst-, cysti-, cystido- 囊,膀胱cyt(o)- 细胞D- 右型d- 右旋dacryo-, dacry- 泪囊,泪管dactyl(o)- 指,趾de- 离,脱,除,解除deca-, deka-, dec- 十,癸deci- 十分之一dehydro- 脱氢,去氢demi- 半,部分demono-, demon- 魔鬼,鬼dendr(o)- 树(状)dent-, denta-, dento- 牙,齿denti-, dentia-, 牙,齿deoxy-, desoxy- 脱氧,去氧dermato-, derma-, dermat-, dermo- 皮(肤)dero- der- 颈des- 脱,去,除,离,解除desmo-, desm- 韧带,带,连结物desoxy- deoxy- 脱氧desthio- 脱硫deutero-, deuto- 二,第二,次,亚,继发dexio- 右dextro- 右,右旋di- 二,双dia- 通过diamido- 二氨基diazo- 重氮基dicty(o)- 网,视网膜didym(o)- (成)双,孪生diet- 饮食digito-, digiti- 指,趾dipl(o)- 双,重,复,二倍dis- 分,二,双,两,离开disc(o)-, disci- , disk(o)_ 盘,盘状disto-, dist- 远端,远离dl- 消旋,外消旋ferri- 正铁ferro- 亚铁feto-, feti-, foeto-, foeti- 胎儿fibr(o)- 纤维fili-, filo- 丝线,线状物fiss-, fissi- 裂,分裂flagella-, flagello- 鞭(毛)flav(o)- 黄(色)flu(o)- 流,流动fluor(o)-, fluori- 氟,氟代,荧光for- 门,开口,孔fore- 先,前,前面fract- 断,折,裂frigo- 寒冷fronto- 额,前面funct- 作用,功能fungi- 真菌,霉菌fus- 灌,注fusi- 纺锤状,梭形galact-, galacto- 乳,乳汁galacta- 乳,乳汁gamo-, gam- 婚配,性,两性交合gamet(o)- 配子gangli-, ganglio- 神经节gastro-, gaster-, gastr-, gastri- 胃,腹侧gemini- 双,成双,双胎genio- 颏genito- 生殖gen(o)- 生成,生殖,性,基因geny- 颌,颊ger(o)-, geronto- 老年,老人gest- 携带,孕(孕激素)giga- 巨大giganto- 巨gingiv(o)- 龈glandi-, gland- 腺体gli(o)- 胶质,神经胶质glomerul(o)- 肾小球,小球glosso-, gloss- 舌glotto-, glottido- 声门,舌gluc(o)- 甘,甜,糖,葡萄糖gluteo- 臀glyc-, glycol- 甘,糖glycer-, glycerol- 甘油gnath-, gnatho- 颌gon-, gono-, gone- 种子,精子,生殖goni(o)- 角gono- 种子gony- 膝dodeca-, dodec- 十二dolicho- 长dorsi-, dors(o)- 背,被侧dromo- 传导,行,行走duo- 二,双duoden(o)- 十二指肠dur(o)- 硬,硬脑膜dyna-, dynamo- 力,动力dys- 不良,困难,障碍e- 离,外,出自,来自ec- 在外,向外,离开echin(o)- 棘,刺ecto- 外侧,外面ectro- 异常,缺,无edeo-, ede- 生edema-, edemato- 水肿ef- 出,离去eka- 准,第一elaeo-, eleo- 油elast(o)- 弹性(的)electr(o)- 电elytro- 阴道,鞘em- , en- 在…之中,在…之内,在…上encephal(o)- 脑,颅end(o)- 内,在内(部)endem(o)- 地方性endotheli(o)- 内皮entero-, enter- 肠ent(o)- 内,在…内部entomo- 昆虫eo- 早,始,初ependym(o)- 室管膜epi-, ep- 上,在上方,表,外,附着epidemio- 流行(病)epiderm(o)- 表皮epididym(o)- 附睾epilept(o)-, epilepti- 癫痫epiplo- 网膜episio- 外阴,女阴,阴部epithel-, epitheli(o)- 上皮equi- 相等ereuth-, eryth- 红erg(o)- 工作,功能,力eroto- 性欲,性爱erythr(o)- 红,红细胞eso- 在内,向内esophag-, esophag(o)- 食管esthesio- 感觉,知觉estr(o)- 雌,动情(期)ethmo- 筛骨,筛状,网织ethno- 人种ethyl- 乙基etio- 本,初,因,病因granul(o)-, granuli- 颗粒状的grapho- 书写,记录gymno- 裸(体)的gyn-, gynaeco-, gyneco- 女,妇女,女性gyr(o)- 环,旋转,脑回haema- , haemat(o)-, haem(o)- 血hal(o)- 盐hamarto- 缺陷,缺点haplo- 单纯,单独hapt(o)- 触,附着,结合hecto- 百helc(o)- 溃疡heli(o)- 太阳,日光helico- 螺旋,蜗牛,线圈helminth(o)- 蠕虫,肠虫helo- 胼胝,鸡眼,爪甲hem-, hema-, hemo- 血hemat-, hemata-, hemo- 血hemi- 半,单侧,偏侧hepat-, hepato- 肝hepatico- 肝,肝管hepta-, hept- 庚,七heredo- 遗传(性)hernio- 疝herpes-, herpet(o)- 疱疹hetero-, heter- 异,不同,杂hidr(o)- 汗(腺)hier(o)- 骶(骨),宗教hipp(o)- 马histi-, histio-, hist(o)- 组织hol(o)- 完(部),完全home(o)-, homoi(o)- 相同,同等,类似hom(o)- 同(一),类似,同型homoe(o)- 相同,同等,类似horm- 冲动,推动hy(o)- 舌骨hyal-, hyalo- 透明,玻璃体hydr(o)- 水,氢hydroxy- 羟(基)hygr(o)- 湿,潮hyl(o)-, hyle- 物质hymen(o)- 膜,处女膜hyp-, hypo- 下,低,少,减退,迟,次,过少hyper- 过多,超过,高,重,过hypn(o)- 睡眠,催眠hyp(o)- 低,下,减少,不足,过少,次hypothalamico-, hypothalamo- 下丘脑的hyps(o)-, hypsi- 高(处)hystero-, hyster- 子宫,癔病iatro- 医师,医学ichthy(o)- 鱼icter(o)- 黄疸ideo- 意想,观念eu- 好,正常,优,真eury- 宽,大,阔ex-, exo- 外,外部,在外extra- 外,在外,额外extro- 向外,外facio- 面,颜面febri-, febr- 热,发热femoro- 股骨,股 €idio- 自己,自生,自发,独有的,特异的il- 内,在内,向,朝,不,非,无ileo- 回肠ilio- 髂(骨),肋腹im- 内,在内,向,朝,不,非,无imido- 亚氨基immuno- 免疫in- 内,在内,向,朝,不,非,无increto- 内分泌infero- 下(的)infra- 在…下(部),低inio- 枕骨,枕部in(o)- 纤维,纤维样物insul(o)- 岛,胰岛inter- 间,在……之内,相互intra-, intro- 内,在……之间,内部ipsi- 同,相同的ir- 内,在内,向,朝,不,非,无irid-, irido- 虹膜ischo- 闭止,抑is(o)- 相等,均等,同族,同种,异构isch(o)- 抑制,缺乏,闭止ischi(o)- 髋,坐骨jejun(o)- 空肠junct-, join- 连接,接合juxta- 近,接近,在…旁kain(o)- 新kako- 恶,不良,有病kary(o)- 核,细胞核kat-, kata-, cata-, cat- 向下,依照,对抗keno- 空,空间kephal(o)- 头kerat(o)-, cerato- 角膜,角质keto- 酮,酮基,氧代kilo- 千kinesi(o)- 运动,活动kinet(o)- 运动kin(o)-, kine- 运动,活动klept(o)- 偷窃koilo- 洼,凹kolp(o)- 阴道kopr(o)- 粪kore- 瞳孔krymo-, crymo- 寒冷,冷kryo-, cryo- 冷krypto-, crypto- 隐,隐窝kymo- 波kypho- 驼背,向前弯曲kysth(o)- 阴道kysto-, cysto- 囊,囊肿,膀胱kyto-, cyto- 细胞labio- 唇,口唇lachry-, lacri- 泪mesio- 近中,内侧met-, meta- 改变,超后,次,旁,间(位)metal(o)- 金属methyl- 甲基metop(o)- 额metra-, metr(o)- 子宫micr-, micro- 小,细,微micromicro- 微微milli- 毫,千分之一millimir(o)- 毫微,纳mini- 微(小),特小mio-, meio- 减少,不足,减缩mis- 误,恶miso- 厌恶,憎恨mit(o)- 线,丝,线状mnemi-, mnemo-, mne- 记忆mogi- 困难molybd-, molybdo- 铅,钼monili- 念珠(菌),串珠mon-, mono- 单,一morph(o)- 形(状),形态,体型moto- 动,运动muc(o)-, muci- 粘液,粘膜multi- 多,多数muscul(o)- 肌(肉)my-, myo- 肌(肉)mycet(o)-, myc(o)- 霉菌,真菌myco-, myko- 霉菌myelo-, myel- 髓,脊髓,骨髓myk(o)- 霉菌myl(o)- 下颌,磨(牙)myom(o)- 肌瘤myria-, myri- 无数,万miring(o)- 鼓膜myx(o)- 粘液nan(o)- 小,矮,纳,毫微narc(o)- 麻醉,麻木,睡眠nas(o)-, nasi- 鼻necr(o)- 尸体,(坏)死nemat(o)- 线(状),线虫ne(o)- 新nephro-, nephr- 肾nerv(o)-, nervi- 神经neuro-, neur- 神经neutro- 中(性)lact-, lacto-, lacti- 乳(汁),乳酸laev(o)- 左(侧),左旋lalo- 言语lamin(o)-, lamini- 板,层laparo- 腰,胁腹,腰部laryng(o)- 喉latero- 侧,旁lecith(o)- 卵黄leio-, lio- 平滑leipo-, lipo- 脂肪,肥胖,缺乏,无lent(o)-, lenti- 透镜,晶状体lep- 取,拿,抓住,侵袭lepid(o)- 鳞(屑)lept(o)- 薄,细长,小软leuk-, leuko-, leuco- 白,白细胞leukocyte-, leucocyt(o)- 白细胞levo-, laevo- 左,向左,左旋lien(o)- 脾lingu-, linguo- 舌,语言lio-, leio- 平滑lipo-, lip- 脂的,脂肪的lith(o)- 石,结石,钙化石lob(o)-, lobi- 叶log(o)- 词,言语lumb(o)- 腰(部)lumino-, lumini- 光,发光lute(o)- 黄(色),黄体lymph-, lympho- 淋巴lymphangi(o)- 淋巴管lyo- 溶解,溶lys(o)-, lysi- 溶解,融化lysso- 狂犬病macr(o)- 巨,大,长makro-, macro- 巨,大mal-, male- 恶,不良,有错的,非malac(o)- 软(化)malari(o)- 疟疾mamm(o)-, mamma-, mammi- 乳房,乳腺manno- 甘露(糖)mast(o)- 乳房,乳腺,乳突mastoido- 乳突maxilla(o), maxilli- 颌,上颌(骨)maz(o)- 乳房,乳腺meat(o)- 口,尿道口mec(o)- 长(度)mechano- 机械medi(o)- 中间,中部,中层,正中medic(o)- 医学的,内科学,药学medullo- 髓,骨髓,脊髓mega-, meg- 大,巨meio-, mio- 减少,不足,缩小mel(o)- 肢,颊melan(o)- 黑,黑色(素)nev(o)- 痣,胎痣nicotin(o)- 烟(碱)nitro-, nitri- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基noci- 痛,疼痛nod(o)- 结(节)nom(o)- 惯例,法规non- 无,不,没有,缺少norm(o)- 正常,通常,标准nos(o)- 病,疾病not(o)- 背,脊nucleo-, nucle- 核nutri- 营养nyct(o)- 夜,黑nymph(o)-, nymphi- 小阴唇,稚虫o-, oo- 卵,卵巢oari-, oario- 卵巢ob- 靠,对,抗,逆,反,在前,在上occipit(o)- 枕骨,枕部octa-, oct- , octo- 八,辛ocul(o)- 眼odonto-, odont- 牙,齿odyn(o)- 痛oesophag(o)- 食管oestr(o)- 发情oidio- 念珠(菌)ole(o)-, olei- 油olig(o)- 少,缺少,寡oment- 网膜omni- 全,总共,都om(o)- 肩omphal(o)- 脐onco-, oncho- 肿瘤,肿物oneiro- 梦ont(o)- 个体,物,存在(物)onych(o)- 甲,指甲oo-卵,蛋oophor(o)-, oothec(o)- 卵巢ophthalmo-, ophthalm- 眼opisth(o)- 向后,背,后opo- 汁optic(o)-, opti- 视力(的),眼(的),光学的opto- 视(力),眼orbit(o)- 眼(眶)orchi-, orchio-, orchido- 睾丸organ(o)- 器官oro-, orrho- 口,口腔,山,血清,乳清orrho- 血清orth(o)- 直的,正的,正常的,矫正,原osche(o)- 阴囊oscillo- 摆动,振动oscillo- 振动,震meli-, mel-, melito- 甜,蜜,糖medico- medic- 医药学,内科学,药学medio- 中央,中部,中层medullo- 髓,骨髓megalo- 巨,大membrane-, membrano- 膜mening(o)-, meningi- 脑膜,(脊)膜men(o)- 月经ment- 精神,心灵,智力mento- 颏mer(o)- 部分,局部,股mes(o)- 正中,中间,中位,内消旋,新(化学)osm- 嗅(觉),渗透osmo- 嗅觉,嗅,冲动,渗透osphresi(o)- 嗅觉,气味osse(o)-, ossi-, oste(o)- 骨osteochondr(o)- 软骨ot(o)- 耳out- 胜过,超过,过度,出,除去,外ovari(o)-, over- 卵巢ovi-, ov(o)- 卵,蛋oxo- 氧(代)oxy- 尖锐,锐敏,氧化,氧,酸的ozon(o)- 臭氧pachy- 厚,肥,粗,硬paedo-, paed- 儿童,小儿palae-, palaeo-, pale-, paleo- 旧,老,原palato- 腭palin- , pali- 再,重复pan-, pant-, panto- 全(部),泛pancreat(o)- 胰腺(管)pancreatico- 胰腺的papill(o)- 乳头(状)papulo- 丘疹par-, para- 类,副,拟,周,倒错,异常parasit(o)-, parasiti- 寄生虫,寄生物parotido- 腮腺parthen(o)- 单性,孤雌,处女parturi- 分娩parv(o)-, parvi- 小path(o)- 病pecilo- 异,变,不规则pedi- 足pedia- 儿童ped(o)- 足,小儿pelo- 泥pelv(o)-, pelvi-, pelyco- 骨盆,肾盂pend- 悬垂pent-, penta- 五,戊pept(o)- 消化per- 穿,经,由,过,高,完全peri- 周,周围pericardi(o)-, pericardo- 心包的perineo- 会阴periost-, perioste(o)- 骨膜periton-, peritone(o)- 腹膜pero- 残疾,畸形,不全petalo- 花瓣,叶petro- , petri- 石phac(o)-, phak(o)- 晶状体,透镜phaeo- 褐,暗黑phag(o)- 吞噬,食phall(o)- , phalli- 阴茎phanero- 明,显,可见phao-, pheo- 暗,黑ptero- 翼,蝶pteryg(o)- 翼(状),翼突ptoma-, ptomato- 尸体ptyal(o)- 涎,唾液pub(o)- 耻骨pulmo-, pulmon(o)-, pulmoni- 肺pulp(o)- 牙(髓)pulsi-, puls- 搏动,脉搏pupillo- 瞳孔pustul(o)- 脓胞pykno- 致密,浓缩,快速py(o)- 脓pycno- 致密,浓缩pyel(o)- 肾盂pygo- 臀(部)pykn(o)-, pycn(o)- 致密,浓厚,浓缩pyle- 门(静脉)pyl(o)-, pyle- 门,开口,通路pylor(o)- 幽门pyo- 脓,化脓pyret(o)- (发)热pyr(o)- 火,热,高温quadri-, quadru- 四(倍)quarti-, quart- 四,第四quasi- 准,拟,半,类似quin(o)- 奎(宁),喹(啉)quinque- 五quinti-, quint- 五,第五rachi(o)- 脊柱,椎管radi(o)- 辐射,放射,射线re- 再,又,重新,相互rect(o)- 直肠reni-, reno- 肾reti-, reto- 网(织)reticul(o)- 网织,网状(结构)retin(o)- 视网膜retro- 直肠,正,直rhabd(o)- 杆(状),横纹rhachi-, rachi-, rachio- 脊柱,脊髓rhabdo- 杆,横纹pharmaco- 药物,药理,药学pharyng(o)- 咽pharmaco- 药,药学phen(o) - 表(现),显,苯酚,苯基phenoxy- 苯氧基phenyl- 苯基phlebo-, phleb- 静脉phlogo- 炎(症)phob(o)- 恐怖,恐惧phon-, phono- 音,声phoro- 携带,传播phos- 光phosph(o)- 磷,磷酸phosphor(o)- 磷,磷光photo-, phot- 光phren(o)- 膈,精神,意志phreni- 膈phthisio- 痨病,结核病phyco- 藻phyl(o)- 种族,种系phylaco-, phylacto-, phylaxi- 防御,保护phymat(o)- 肿瘤,肿块phys- 吹气,使膨胀physalo-, physali- 泡,空泡physi-, physio- 生物学,躯体的,物理,自然physo- 空气,气phyt(o)- 植物pico- 皮(可),微微(10-12)picro- 苦pil(o)- 毛,发pimel(o)- 脂肪pio- 脂肪,脂pityr(o)- 糠placent(o)- 胎盘plagio- 斜plasm(o)- (血)浆,胞质platy-,plat- 扁平,宽阔pleio, pleo- 多,过多pleur-, pleuro- 胸膜,肋膜pluri- 多,数个pne(o)- 呼吸pneuma-, pneumat(o)- 气,气体,呼吸pneum(o)- 空气,肺,呼吸pneumon(o)- 肺,气,呼吸pod(o)- 足,脚poikil(o)- 异,变化,不规则poli(o)- 灰(质)poly- 多,多聚的pono- 疲劳,疼痛pont(o)-, ponti- 桥,脑桥por(o)-, pori- 孔,洞,口,骨痂,硬结post- 后,在后postero- 后部,在后rheo- 流,血流,电流rhino-, rhin- 鼻rhizo- 根rhod(o)- 玫瑰(色),紫红,红rhytid(o)- 皱纹rib(o)- 核糖rrhagia- 出血,流血rubro-, rubri- 红sacchar(o)-, sacchari- 糖sacr(o)- 骶(骨)salicyl(o)- 水杨(酰)基salping(o)- 管,输卵管,咽鼓管sangui- 血sanguine- 血sapr(o)- 腐败sarc(o)- 肌,肉scaph(o)- 舟(状)scapula(o)- 肩胛(骨)scat(o)- 粪schisto-, schiz(o)- 裂,分裂scia- 影(指X线的)scirrh(o)- 硬sclera(o)- 巩膜,硬化scolec(o)- 蠕虫(状),头节scoli(o)- 弯曲,(脊柱)侧凸scop(o)- 看,视scot(o)- 黑,暗scroful(o)- 瘰疬,淋巴结结核scrot(o)-, scroti- 阴囊sebi-, sebo- 皮脂secret(o)- 分泌sect- 切,割semi- 半sensori-, senso- 感觉,知觉,敏感sept(o)- 隔(膈),鼻中隔sero-, ser- 血清,浆(液)sesqui- 倍半,一个半sex(o)- 性sial(o)- 唾液(腺),涎sider(o)- 铁silic(o)- 硅,矽sino-, sinu- 窦,静脉窦,副鼻窦siphon(o)- 管sito-, sitio- 食物,饮食skato- 粪,粪质skelet(o)- 骨骼skia- , scia- 阴影(指X线的)sklero- , sclero- 巩膜,硬化skoto- , scoto- 暗,盲solen(o)- 管,沟somat(o)- 体,身体,躯体somnambul- 梦游somni- 睡眠pre- 在前,先,预先presby(o)- 老年press(o)- (压)力pro- 前,原proct(o)- 直肠,肛门(部)propyl- 丙基pros- 向前,在前,附近proso- 前,前部prosop(o)- 面(部)prostat(o)- 前列腺prote(o)- 蛋白(质)prot(o)- 原(始),第一,初psammo- 沙pseud(o)- 假,伪,拟psych(o)- 精神,心理psychr(o)- 冷,寒冷son(o)- 声音spano- 稀少,过少,减少spasm(o)- 痉挛spectro- 光谱spermato-, sperm(o)-, sparma- 种子,精子,精液sphaer- , sphero- ,sphaero- 球,球体sphen(o)- 楔形,蝶骨sphere-, sphero- 圆的,球状的sphygm(o)- 脉(搏)spin(o)-, spini- 脊髓,脊柱,棘spiro- 呼吸,螺旋(形)splanchno- 内脏splen- , spleno- 脾spod(o)- 灰(质)spondylo-, spondyl- 脊椎,脊柱spongi(o)- 海绵,胶质spor(o)-, spori- 孢子,种子squamo- 鳞,鳞屑stapedio-, staped- 镫骨staphyl-, staphylo- 葡萄状,腭垂stasi-, stato- 站立,停止steat(o)- 脂肪,脂steno- 狭窄,狭小step- 后,继sterc(o) 粪stere(o)- 固体,实体,立体stern(o)- 胸骨steth-, stetho- 胸stheno- 力,力量stomach(o)- 胃stomat(o)- 口,口腔strepto- 链(状),链球菌strio- 纹,条纹,横纹stroph(o)- 扭,歪,斜,旋styl(o)- 茎突,茎状sub- 下,次,不足,不全,亚sulf- , sulfo- , sulph-, sulpho- 硫(代),磺基super- 在上,过多,优于supra- 上,在上,超sur- 上,在上,过度sym- 连,联,合,同sympathetico-, sympathy(o)- 交感(神经)sympathico- 交感的syn- 连,联,联合,共同syndesm(o)- 结缔组织,韧带syphil(o)- 梅毒syring(o)- 管,瘘,洞tabo- 痨tach(o)- 速,速度tachy- 快,速,急tact(o)- 触,接触taenia-, taeni-, taenio- 丝带,小带,绦虫talo- 踝部,距骨tox(o)-, toxic(o)-, toxi- 毒素,毒trache(o)- 气管trachel- , trachelo- 颈,项,颈状物trans- 经(由),越,横过,贯穿,齐,透过,移traumat(o)- 创伤,外伤trem(o)- 震颤,震动trepo- 旋转,转动tri- 三,三次trich- , tricho- 毛,发,毛状trichin(o)- 旋毛虫trigon(o)- 三角troph(o)- 营养trypan(o)- 锥虫tubercul(o)- 结核tuberi-, tuber- 结节,块,肿胀tubo- 管,筒tympan(o)- 鼓(室),鼓膜typ(o)- 型,类型typh(o)- 伤寒,斑疹伤寒typhlo- 盲肠,盲tyr(o)- 干酪,酪ulcero- 结肠ule-, ulo-胃,瘢痕,牙龈ultra- 超过,过度,极端un- 不under- 下,内,不足,少,副,次uni- 单,一ur-, uro- , urono- 尿uran(o)- 腭,天空uranisc(o)- 腭ure(o)-, urea- 脲,尿素uretero- 输尿管urethr-, urethra 尿道uri-, urin(o)-, urin- 尿uric(o)- 尿,尿酸ur(o)- 尿,尿道,排尿uter(o)- 子宫tarso- 睑板,跗骨tauto- 同一,相同tax(o)- 排列,类别,分类tele-, tel(o)- 末端,终,远距离tempo- 时间temporo- 颞(骨)ten-, teni-, tenia-, taenia- 带,绦虫teno-, tenont(o)- , tendo- 腱tephr(o)- 灰(质)ter-, terti- 三(倍),第三tera- 垓,千京,兆兆(1012)terato- 畸形,畸胎test(o)-, testico- 睾丸tetra-, tetro- 四,丁thalam(o)- 丘脑thanat(o)- 死theco- 鞘,膜thel(o)- 乳头thely- 雌,女性therm-, thermo- 热,温thi(o)- 硫thigm(o)- 触thorac(o)-, thoraci- 胸(廓)thromb(o)- 血栓,凝块,血小板thym(o)- 胸腺,精神,灵魂,情感thyreo- , thyr(o)- 甲状腺,甲状(的)tibio- 胫骨,胫toko- , toco- 分娩,生育,产tom(o)- 切割,断层tono- 张力,紧张,强直tonsil(o)- 扁桃体top(o)- 局部,部位toti- 完全,全uvio- 紫外线vacuo- 空(的)vag(o)- 迷走神经vagin(o)- 阴道,鞘valv(o)-, valvul(o)- 瓣(膜), 瓣膜varic(o)- 静脉曲张vas(o)-, vascul(o)- 血管,脉管ven(o)-, veni- 静脉ventr(o)-, ventri- 腹(侧)ventricul(o)- 室,心室,脑室ventro-, venter-, ventri 腹(侧),前vermi- 蠕虫,虫vermin- 蠕虫,虫vertebr(o)- 椎骨,脊椎vescer(o)- 内脏vesic(o)-, vesicul(o)- 膀胱,水泡,囊vibr(o)- 振动villi-, vill- 绒毛virili-, viril- 男性viscero- 内脏visu- 视(觉)vitell(o)- 卵黄vivi- 活(的),生命vulv(o)- 外阴,女阴xanth(o)- 黄质xen(o)- 外来的,异(物)xer(o)- 干燥xiph(o)-, xiphi- 剑,剑突xyl(o)- 木zo-, zoo- 生命,动物zyg(o)- 轭,接合zygomatico- 颧,颧骨zym(o)- 酶,酵素,发酵(作用)-ability 可…性,易…性,可…-able 可…的,能…的-ably 可…地,…地-ac …的-aceae 表示“科”名-aceus 状,样-acusia, -acusis 听-acy 状态,行为,性质,职权-ad 向…方,向…侧-ade 行为,状态,事物-agogue, -agog 催,利-agra 痛风,急性发作,猝发-aire 人-al 属于…的,具有…性质的,如…的-algia 痛-ality 情况,状态,性质-ally 状态,性质,…的-an 属于…的,属于某地方的-ane 烷-galactia 乳-gamic 生殖器官的-gamous 婚配的,两性交合的-gamy 婚配,两性交合,接合-gastria 胃-gen, -gene 原,剂,前质,精,产生,生长-genesia , -genesis 起源,发生-genetic 产生的,形成的-genic, -genous 致,产生,形成-geny 发生,起源,发育-geusia 味觉,味-glia 胶质-glossia, -gnossia 舌(的某种状态)-gnathous 颌骨的-gnosis 认识,感知-gnostic 认识的,感悟的-gony 起源,生殖-grade 步,行-gram 图,像,书写,记载,克-ance 状态,性质,情况,行为-ancy 情况,性质,行为,状态-ant 属于…的,具有某种性质的,人,物-anthem, -anthema 病疹,疹-aph 触,接触-ar 人-arctia 狭窄-ard 人-arium 与…有关的东西,作…用的地方-ary 场所,地点,人,有…性质的,关于…的,属于…的-ase 酶-asis 病况,状态-ate 做,造成的,使之成…,做…事-atic 有…性质的,属于…的,具有…的-ation 行为,状态,行为结果-ative …的-ator 做…工作的人或物-atory …的-bia, -bio 生物,生命-biosis 生物,生活方式,群-biotic 生命的,生物的-blast 胚胎细胞,胚层-blastic 胚芽的,芽的,有胚层的-bulia, -boulia 意识-bulic 意识的-caine, -cain 卡因-cardia, -cardium 心病(症)-cele, -coele 肿物,瘤,疝,膨出,腔-centesis 穿刺术-chromia 色-chylia 乳糜,液-cide 杀-clasia, -clasis 破坏,折断-cleisis 闭-clysis 洗-cnemia, -cnemius 腿,胫骨-coccus 球菌,球-coel, -coele 腔,洞,穴-conia 尘-crania 颅,颅骨-crotic 脉,重搏脉-cy 性质,状态,情况,职权-cyst 囊,泡,囊肿-cyte 细胞-dactylous, -dactyly 有手指的,有足趾的-derm , -derma 皮(肤),外壳-dermatous 有某种皮(皮肤)的-dermia 皮肤病-dermis 组织层,皮层-desis 固定(术),粘合-dom 状态,身份,…界-ducent 导-duct, -duction 导,引-graphy, -graph 图(表),像,描记器-gyne, -gyny 雌体,雌性,女性-hedra, -hedron …面体,…面形-hemia 血症-hood 身份,资格,时期,情况-i 某地、某国的人或语言-ia 情况,状态,症状-ial …的-ian 属于某国、某地或某种人的,某种职业、地位或特征的人-iasis 病,病态-iatric, -iatrical 医疗法的,医疗的-iatrics, -iatria, -iatry 医学,医术,疗法-iatry, -iatrics 医学分支-ibility 可…性,易…性-ible 可…的,能…的-ibly 可…地,…地-ic …的-ice 性质,情况,状态,行为-icity 性质,状态,情况-ics …学,…术,活动,治疗(剂)-id 形状,型,疹-ida 纲-idea 科-ide 化物,甙-idrosis 多汗的,出汗的-ie 表示小称及爱称-ier 人-ine, -in 属于…的,如…的,有…性质的-ing …的,正在…的,…着的,行为,状态,情况,…行业,与…有关的物品-ion 行为,行为的结果,情况,状态-ior 人-ious 有…性质的,属于…的,如…的-ise, -ize 使成为,变成,化,使包含,使饱和-ish 如…的,似…的,有…的,略…的,稍…的,具有…性质-ism 中毒,病状,行为,状态-ist 人,属于…的-ites 水肿,浮肿-itis 炎(症)-istic …的-istical …的-ite 人-ition 行为,行为的结果-itis 炎-itive …的-itude -ity 性质,状态,情况-(i)um 部分与整体关系,与…有关-ive …的-ivity 性质,情况,状态-ization , -ize …化,照…样子做,变成…状态,使成为…-kin 小-kinesia 运动,活动-dymus 双胎,连胎-dynamia 力,动力-eal …的-ectasia , -ectasis 扩张,膨胀-ectomize 切除-ectomy 切除术-ed 如…的,…的,已…的,被…的-ee 人-eer 人-emia 血(症)-en 做,使成为…,变成…-ence 性质,状态,行为-encephalia 脑,颅-enchysis 注射-ency 性质,状态,行为-ene 烯-ent 具有…性质的,关于…的-eous …的-er 人,物及动物-ergic 表现活动的,刺激活动的-ery 场所,地点,工作处,行为,状态,情况-ese 某国的、某地的(人及语言)-esis 病况,情况-esque 如…的,…式的-ess 女(性),雌(性)-et 小-eth 第…十,…十分之一-ette 小,女性-eurysis 扩张-facient 生,成,致,生成-faction 化-fic 生,催-fication 化,使成为…,做…-fier 做…的人或物-fold 倍,重-form 仿-fugal 驱,逐,除,离-fuge 驱,除-ful 充满时的数量,富有…的,充满…的,具有…性质的-fy …化,使成为…,变成…-lagnia 色情,淫乐-lalia 言语-lepsia, -lepsy 发作-less 无…的,不…的-let 小-lexia 说,诵读-like 如…的,有…性质的,属于…的,像…的-ling 人或动物,小-lith 石,结石-logical …学的-logist …学家-logy, -logia …学-ly 如…的,有…特性的,属于…的,每…的-lysin 溶素-lysis 溶解,分离-lyte 可分解的物质-lytic 溶解的,分解的,松解的,(自主神经)阻滞的-malacia 软化-megaly 巨大(症),肥大-melia 肢-menia 月经-ment 行为,行为的过程或结果,物-mer (聚)体,物-mere 部分,粒-meric, -merous 部分的,一部分-meter 计,表,量器,米-metropia 视度,眼光-metry 测定,定量,测量法-mnesia 记忆(的某种状态)-morph 形(状),形态,体型-morphous 形,形态-morphy …形性,…形现象-most 最…的-myces 真菌,霉菌,蕈-mycete 真菌-mycin 霉素-myelia 髓,脊髓(的某种状态)-ness 性质,情况,状态-nephros 肾-nomy 法,学,规律(性)-nyxis 穿刺-ode …样的,…状的,类…的(物)-odynia , -odyno 痛-oid …样的,…状的,如…的-ol 醇,酚,油-ole 油-ology 学-oma 瘤,肿物-oncus 瘤-one 酮-onychia 甲床炎-ophthalmia 眼炎-opia 眼,视力-proof 防…的,不透…的-ptosis 下垂-ptysis 咳,咯吐,吐涎-ress 女性-rhage, -rrhage 流出,出血,溢流-rhaphy,-rrhaphy 缝合(术)-rhea, -rrhea 流出,溢出-rhexis, -rrhexia 裂,破裂,折裂-rhysis 流-rrhachis 脊-rrhage, -rrhagia 出血,流血-rrhaphy 缝术,修复术-ops 面-opsy , -opsia 视力-opy 眼,视力-or 人,物-orexia 食欲-(o)rrhagia 大量流出-(o)rrhaphy 缝合术-(o)rrhea 流出,分泌-(o)rrhexis 破裂-ory 场所,地点,工作处-ose 糖-oside 糖苷-osis, -sis 病,病态-osmia 嗅觉-ostomy 造口术,造屡术,吻合术-ostosis 骨化-otic 患…病的,类似…状态,具有…性质的,耳的-otomy 切开术-ous 如…的,有…性质的,属于…的,多…的-oxide 氧化物-pagus 连胎-para 产(妇)-pathia, -pathy 病,痛苦,疗法-pathic 感受…的,受…之苦的-penia 不足,缺乏,减少-pepsia 消化-petal 求,问,趋(向)-pexy 固定(术)-phage (吞)噬,食-phagia, -phagy 食,(吞)噬,食异物,癖-phagous 食……的,(吞)噬……的-phagy , -phagia 噬,食-phasia, aphasy (言)语,语症-phil,-phile 亲和力-philia, -phily 嗜,新(的性质或状态)-philiac 亲的,嗜的-philic 嗜…的,亲…的-phill, -phile 嗜,亲,亲…的-phobe 惧怕-phobia 恐怖(症),不喜欢-phone 声,音-phonia, -phony 音(症),声音的状况-phore 载体,载有(的),携带者-phoresis 移动,透入,传递-phoria 隐斜视-phoric, -phorous 带有…的,产生…的-phrasia 言词,说话(的某种状态)-phrenia 膈,精神,意志-phyll 叶(素)-phyte 植物,菌,疣-piesis 压力-plasia, -plasy 形成,发育,生长-plast 原始细胞-rrhea, -rrhoea 流出,溢出-rrhexis 破裂-rrhinia 鼻-ry 行为,状态,情况,性质,…学,…术,…行业-schisis 裂,裂开-sclerosis 硬化-scope 镜,观测仪,显示器-scopic 看的,观测仪的,显示器的-scopy 观察,检查(法)-sect 切,割-ship 身份,资格,职位,情况,状态-sion 行为,行为的过程或结果-sis 状态,病(态)-some 充满…的,易于…的,产生…的,有…倾向的-somia 体,躯体-somic 染色体的-spermia 精子,受精-spermic 精子的-spermy 受精-stasis 停滞,抑制-stat 稳定(器或物),固定(器或物),抑制-stenosis 狭窄-ster 人-stomy , -stomia 造口术,吻合术-syrinx 管,瘘,注射器-taixs ,-taxy 回复,整复,趋性-th 行为,性质,状态,情况-thanasia 死-thelia 乳头-therapy 疗法,治疗-thermia, -thermy 热-thrix, -tropic 毛,发-thymia 情感,心境-tic 有…性质的,与…有关的,属于…的-tion 行为,行为的过程或结果-tocia 分娩,生产-tome 切割器,刀-tomy 切开(术),切断(术)-tonia 张力,紧张-toxin 毒素-trema 孔,空,腔-tribe 压碎(器),摩擦(器)-trichia 毛,发-triene 三烯-tripsy 压碎(术),压扎(术)-trophy, -trophia 营养(状态)-tropic 趋…的,亲…的-tropin, -trophin, -trophic 促…激素-ty 性质,状态,情况-ual 有…性质的,属于…的,具有…的-ure 行为,行为的过程或结果-uria 尿,尿症-ward(s) 向…-plastic 形成的,成形术的-plasty 成形(术),整形(术)-plegia 麻痹,瘫痪,发作-plexy 发作,中风-ploid …倍体,…倍的-pnea, -pnoea 呼吸-poiesis, -poietic 生成,产生,形成-pore 孔,门-posia 饮-praxia, -praxis, -pragia 动作,行为,运用-ways 方向,方式,状态-wise 状态,方向,方式-y 多…的,有…的,如…的-yer 人-yl 基(尢指一价烃基)-ylene 二价烃基-zoon 动物-zyme 酶。
医学常用单词
医学英语中单词颇多,但医学英语的学习有个技巧就是学习前后缀,不过医学英语中的前后缀也说实话也有很多的.可还是有一些前后缀是最常用的,掌握了他们你其实可以猜出大部分的医学英语单词的意思.下面小辈列出这些最常用的供参考.1.人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2.与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀名称通用名前(后)缀示例血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3.与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一(单)mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa- octahedral/octal system九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注:十位数的表示一般为:个位数前缀+deca,如:hexadecanol(十六烷醇),tetradecapeptide gastrin(十四肽胃泌素),octadecanoic acid(十八烷酸)4.颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple绿green棕brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G粉红pink oink frothy sputum绯红crimson青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes注:有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义,其前缀都为“cyano-”.5.与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(1)含义前(后)缀形容词示例病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia 无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage-megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6.与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(2)含义前(后)缀示例相反dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块-oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia 结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes7.与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis/pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra- counterpart/countershock/contraindication注:in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;in vitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内;in situ/in’saitju:/原位8.与外科手术有关的前(后)缀含义前(后)缀示例切除-ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切(割)-tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整(矫)形ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral注:ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀,如:ortho-acid(正酸)-graphy为方法,如:electrocardigraphy 心电图检查术;graph为仪器,如:electrocardigraph 心电图机;gram为图象,文字,如:electrocardiogram心电图记录。
前缀后缀 医学英语词汇
intra- within, inside intravenous (inside, within a vein) ex- away from,outsideperi- surroundingtrans- though across beyondin- in into noteri-meso- middleab- from ,away fromtacky- fast rapidbrady- slowhemi- halfhemo- same similarsyn- together joinedepi- on upon over abovehypo- below incomplete deficienthypew-sub- under belowdys- difficult labored painful abnormalpara- beside around beyond-pexy surgical fixation-clesis block narrowness-phagia-ptosis dropping sagging rlapse-pnea breathing-pepsia digestion-rraphy surgical suture-centesis surgical puncture to aspirate fluid-plasty plastic or surgical repair-scopy instrument used for visual examination-stomy cut-ectomy excision or surgical removal-necrosis-stenosis construction narrowing-ectasis stretching out dilatation-sis state of disease-opathy to view-megaly enlargement-itis inflammation-genic producing originating causing-spasm sudden involuntary muscle contraction-ology study ofCOPD chronic respiratory obstructive conditionURL respiratory infection of the upper airwaysFEV volume used in pulmonary function testsLUL a lobe of the lungRDS respiratory condition seen most often in newbornsFVC forced vital capacityABG arteria blood gasARDS adult respiratory distress syndromeDNR do not rescueCABG surgery to create a shunt around a blocked vesselPVC generation of an extra heartbeatAED defibrillation deviceCAD disease of the heart`s vesselsCHD coronary artery heart diseaseECG study of the electrical activity of the heartMon- one ,uni- one ,hemi- half;one side,semi-half;partical,bi- two;twice,di- two;twice,dipl/o double,tri- three,quadr/l-four, tetra-four,penta- five,multi- many,poly- many;much,a-an- not;without, anti- against,contra- against,opposite,de- removal;without,;separation,in-im- not,non- not,un- not,hyper- over;excess;abnormally high;increased,hypo- under;below,olig/o few;scanty,over-excess,under- deficiency,pan- all,super- above;excess,micro- small,neo- new,normo- normal,pseudo- false,ante- before;in front of,pre- before;in front of,pro- bofore;in front of,post- end/o in;within,mes/o middle,syn-sym- together,arthro- joint,cardio- -cardium heart;upper opening of stomach,cysto- urinary bladder,cholecysto- gall bladder,entero- -entery intestine,gastro- stomach hepate-liver,myo-muscle nephro- reno- kidney,pancreato- pancreas ,pulmo- pneumo- lung,spleno- lieno- spleen ,-algia -dynia pain,carcino- cancer,dys- difficultly;disorder,-emia blood disorder,-itis inflammation,-lith -lithiasis stone;stone disease,mal- bad,-oma onco- tumour,-rrhafia -rrhage -staxis bleeding,-rrhea flow;discharge,-pnea breathing,-pxia level of oxygen,-capnia level of carbon dioxide,-phonia voice,nas/o nose,rhin/o nose,pharyng/o pharynx,laryng/o larynx,trache/o trachea,bronch/o bronch/i bronchus,bronchiol bronchiole,phren/o diaphragm,phrenic/o phrenic nerve,pleur/o pleura,pulm/o pulmon/o lungs,pneum/o lung,pneum/o pneumat/o air;gas;also respiration;lung,spir/o breathing,cardi/o heart,atri/o atrium,ventricul/o cavity;ventricle,valv/o valvul/o valve,angi/o vessel,vas/o vascul/o vessel duct,arter/o arteri/o artery,arteriol/o arteriole,aort/o aorta,ven/o ven/i vein phleb/o vein,lymph/o lymph;lymophatic system,lymphaden/o lymphatic vessel,splen/o spleen thym/o thymus gland,tonsill/o tonsil,。
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无,缺] ▲anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经]·ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除]·acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器]·acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎]·ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件]·-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧]·adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]·adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]·adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺]·-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]·-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病]·-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]·-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛]·alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒]·alveo-[牙槽,小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]·ambi-[复,双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格]·ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]·amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶]·angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]·ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈]·antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧]·anti-[抗,反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]·rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]·archo-[肛门,直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]·arterio-[动脉] ▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]·arthro-[关节] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎]·-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶]·-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力] ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]·audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学] ▲audiometer[听力计]·auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]·bacilli-[杆菌] ▲bacillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]·bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂]·baro-[压力] ▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]·bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]·bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素]·bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检]·-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] ▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]·brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]·brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振]·broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ▲bronchitis[支气管炎]·bronchiolo-[细支气管] ▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]·calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化] ▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]·carbo-[碳] ▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物] ▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]·carcino-[癌] ▲carcinogen[致癌物]·cardio-[心,贲门] ▲cardiotonics[强心剂] ▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]·-cele[疝,肿物] ▲omphalocele[脐疝] ▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]·celio-[腹] ▲celialgia[腹痛] ▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]·-centesis[穿刺] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebellum[小脑]·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学]·chemo-[化学] ▲chemotherapy[化疗]·chloro-[绿,氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎] ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术]·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反,逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药]·counter-[反,逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术] ▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒]·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术] ▲disinfection[消毒法]·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎] ▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛] ▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上,外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病]·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩]·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线]·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的]·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞] ▲fibrosis[纤维化]·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的]·fungi-[真菌,霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂] ▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原,剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应]·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞] ▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白] ▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级,度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克,图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]·-graph(y)[……仪(法)] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术]·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病]·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲ hematoma[血肿]·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ▲hemicrania[偏头病]·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学]·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术]·hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药] ▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ▲geriatrics[老年病学]·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学]·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线]·inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的]·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家]·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多] ▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学] ▲Cardiology[心脏病学]·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿] ▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]·-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞] ▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表,计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表]·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升]·mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇]·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞]·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]·naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼] ·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全] ▲oliguria[少尿]·-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤] ▲osteoma[骨瘤]·onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学] ▲oncogene[癌基因]·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲mycosis[霉菌病]·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]·oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石] ▲otoplasty[耳成形术] ▲otopyosis[耳化脓]·pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫] ▲pantalgia[全身痛] ▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇] ▲nullipara[未产妇]·-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病] ▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]·pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]·-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的]·pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] ▲physicochemistry[药典]·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗] ▲physicochemistry[物理化学]·-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术] ▲homoplasty[同种移植] ▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]·pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎] ▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·pneumo-[气,肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿] ▲polycholia[胆汗过多]·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后]·pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期] ▲premature[早搏] ▲preload[前负荷]·pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] ▲psudomembranous[假膜的]·psycho-[精神,心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血]·pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓] ▲pyosis[化脓]·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学]·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎] ▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]·retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎] ▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎] ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血] ▲hemorrhage[出血] ▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]·-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] ▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]·-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻] ▲menorrhea[月经]·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] ▲schistoglossia[舌裂]·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病] ▲scirrhoma[硬癌]·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病] ▲sclerometer[硬度计]·-scope(y)[镜,检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜] ▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷] ▲semiliquid[半流汁]·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]·-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术] ▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]·sub-[下,亚] ▲subacute[亚急性] ▲subabdominal[下腹部的]·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的] ▲superoxide[超氧化物]·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗] ▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]·thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计] ▲thermatology[热疗学]·thrombo-[血栓,血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓] ▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症] ▲thrombosis[血]·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术] ▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜] ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]·trans-[经,转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血]·-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩]·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线] ▲ultrasound[超声]·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜] ▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀,医学英语词汇单词•a-[无,缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲atonia[无张力]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastitis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial[近轴的]▲annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲adenocyte[腺细胞]▲adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] •adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] ▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲bacteremia[菌血症]▲leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲albumin[白蛋白]▲albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]•alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽,小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] •ambi-[复,双]▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] •ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]•antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]•anti-[抗,反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] •rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]•archo-[肛门,直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] •arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] •arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] •bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] •brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振] •broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ▲bronchitis[支气管炎] •bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] •calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] •carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] •carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心,贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝,肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] •celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]•-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]•cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]•chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]•chloro-[绿,氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]•cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]•coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] •colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]•contra-[反,逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反,逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] •dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法] •duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]医学全在线•-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]•encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上,外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部] •erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]•esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]•extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩]•facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]•-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]•feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]•fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]•fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]•fungi-[真菌,霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]•gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原,剂] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应]•giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]•glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] •gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级,度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克,图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪(法)] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]•gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症]•histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]•holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]•hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]•hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]•intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]•leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]•-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]•lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]•lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]•macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]•mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]•-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]•meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]•meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]•-meter[表,计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] •micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]•neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]•non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的]•nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学全在.线提供•ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]•pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]•per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]•pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]•-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•pneumo-[气,肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]•poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多]•post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的]•psycho-[精神,心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]•rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎] ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] ▲schistoglossia[舌裂]•scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜,检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁]•spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]医.学全,在.线,提供•-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术] ▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]•sub-[下,亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]•tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]•thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓,血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜] ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经,转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
医学英语阅读课期末复习总结医学英语词汇词根前缀后缀
肺
pulmonalis肺丛
Pulmonologist [pʌl'mənɒlədʒɪst]胸肺科医生
Hepatic
[hɪˈpætɪk] a.肝脏的,治肝病的,肝脏色的,猪肝色
Hepat/hepato
肝
hepatalgia [hepə'tældʒə]肝区疼痛,肝痛
ophtalmologist眼科学家,眼科医师
Intraocular
[ˌɪntrə'ɒkjʊlə] a.眼内的,眼球内的
Intra-['ɪntrə]
表示[在内]之义,在内,内,内部
Intraabdominal腹内的,腹腔内的
Ocul-/oculo-
与眼有关的
ocular[ˈɒkjələ(r)]a.眼睛的,可见的,视觉的;n.目镜,眼睛
pathogen[ˈpæθədʒən]N.病菌,病原体
pathology[pəˈθɒlədʒi]n.病理学
nuclear[ˈnju:kliə(r)]
adj.(原子)核的;核心的;核能的
nucle-
nucleus核
Nucleoplasm ['nju:klɪəˌplæzəm]
n.核质
nuclein ['nju:klɪɪn] n.核蛋白质;核素,核质
Optant选择者
optochiasmatic视交叉的
carditis [kɑ:'daɪtɪs]
N.心脏炎
Cardi/cardio
心
Cardiovascular
[ˌkɑ:diəʊˈvæskjələ(r)]
Adj.心血管的
Cardiology
医学专业英语词汇大全
一、名词性后缀 1、-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称,percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法, curettage刮除法,hortage不足,缺少。
2、-cy表示抽象名词,accuracy准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。
3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作,difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,e某itence 存在,ignificance意义,意味。
4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀,difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,ufficiency足够,充足,contancy坚定,经久不变。
5、-er表示……人、……者,diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者, carrier携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,hutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿。
6、-ic 表示……科学,pdiatric儿科学,pychiatric精神病学, obtetric产科学,orthopdic矫形科学,auritric耳科学,gnathotomatic口腔生理学,andriatric男性医学,男性科。
7、-ian表示人称名词,phyician医师,内科医师,technician技术员。
10、-ion由动词构成的名词,occaion偶然原因,近因,时机,diviion 分割,分开,viion视力,视觉,ditortion扭曲,变形。
11、-im表示制度,主义及现象等的抽象名词,mehanim机理,机制, autim孤独性。
12、-it表示人称名词,pecialit专家,internit内科医生,padiatrit 儿科学家,biololgit生物学家,economit经济学家,chemit化学家,obtetrit产科学家,产科医师。
【医学英语】常用医学专业英语后缀
【医学英语】常用医学专业英语后缀后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用,不改变词根的含意。
后缀因词性不同、可分为名词性、形容词性、动词性及副词性后缀,现列举于下:一、名词性后缀1,-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称percent age百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curetta ge刮除法,shortag e不足,缺少。
2,-cy表示抽象名词accurac y 准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。
3,-ence、-ance表示性质和动作differe nce不同,interfe rence干扰,干预,influen ce影响,感化,occurre nce发出,出现,violenc e激烈,暴力,existen ce存在,signifi cance意义,意味。
4,-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀diffici ency不足,不全,tendenc y趋势,趋向,frequen cy频率,pregnan cy妊娠,emergen cy紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,suffici ency足够,充足,constan cy坚定,经久不变。
5,-er表示…人、…者diamete r直径,receive r接收者,接受者,carrier携带者,beginne r初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter快门,goiter甲状腺肿。
6,-ics 表示…科学psdiatr ics儿科学,psychia trics精神病学,obstetr ics产科学,orthopd ics矫形科学,auristr ics耳科学,gnathos tomati cs口腔生理学,andriat rics男性医学,男性科。
医学英语前后缀大全
a- 不,无,没有ab- 从,离abantho—棘abio—无生物abdomino—腹部ac—表示加强语气之意,用在c开头的词素前含有at、to 之意acaro— , acari- 螨,壁虱acet(o)- 醋,乙酰(基)acid- 酸acidi-, acido—酸acou(o)- 听,听力,听觉acro—, acri—尖端,肢端,顶端acromi(o)—肩峰actin—, actini—, action—光线,射线,放射线act(o)- 动,做acu- 针,尖锐,听,听觉acyl—酰基,脂酰(基)ad—向,近,至aden(o)- 腺,腺体adipo- 脂,脂肪adno-, aden—腺adren(o)—肾上腺aer-, aero- 空气,航空,飞机aesthe- 感觉aesthesio- 感觉,知觉aetio—本,初,因,病因af- 向,近,至ag- 向,近,至agamo—无性alb—, albi-, albu—白algo-, alge—, algesi 痛,痛觉ali—翼,翅alimento—营养,饮食allanto—尿囊,腊肠allelo—对偶allo- 别,异常,倒错allotrio—异,异常alveolo—, alveol—牙槽,小泡ambly(o)—钝,弱amb(o)—, ambi- 双,两,两侧,围绕amidino—脒基amid(o)—酰氨基amnio—羊膜amphi—, amph—, amph(o)- 两,两侧,两端,周围amygdal(o)—, amygdale- 扁桃体,杏仁,杏仁状结构amyl-, amylo—淀粉an—,ana- 向上,后,向后,超,阳性anchylo- 粘连,弯曲ancylo-, ankylo-, anchylo—粘连,弯曲andr-, andro- 男,雄性anemo—风angio—, angi—, angei-, angeio-血管anhydr—, anhydro- 无水,脱水bil—, bili—胆汁bin—二,双bio—生命,生活,生bis—二,双,两个blast(o)—胚,芽blenn—, blenno—粘液,粘膜blephar-, blepharo- 眼睑,睫毛boro- 硼bothrio—吸沟,小洼brachy—短brachio— brachi—臂brachy—短brady- 迟缓,迟钝brepho—胚胎,胎儿brevi- 短brochi(o)—小支气管brom(o)- 臭,溴bromo-, bromato- 食物bronch(o)- 支气管bucco- 颊bulb(o)- 球,延髓butyr(o)—酪,奶油,乳酪by- 旁,侧,非正式,副cac—, caco—, caci- 恶,不良,异常caeno—, caino—新,空calcaneo—跟骨cale—, calci—钙,石,结石calcaneo- 跟骨calori- 热canth(o)—眦,眼角capit(o)- 头capno- 烟雾,碳酸capri- 山羊caps- (胶)囊,被膜capsul-, capsuli—, capsulo- 囊,被膜carcin(o)- 癌cardi(o)- 心,贲门cario—龋,骨疡caroteno—, carotino—胡萝卜素carp(o)- 腕cary(o)—核,细胞核cat—, cata-, cath- 下,向下,在下,依照,对抗caud(o)- 尾cav-, cava—,cavi- 腔,洞,空cec(o)—, ceci- 盲,盲肠celi(o)-, coelio—腹,腹部cella-, celli- 小房,小室,细胞cen(o)—普通,共,共同centri-, centro—中心,中枢cephal—, cephalo—, kephal- 头,头部cept- 取,拿,接受cer— cero—, ceri- 蜡cara—, cerat(o)- 角,角质,角膜aniso- 不等,不相同ankylo—, ancylo-, anchylo- 弯曲,粘连ano- 向上,上面,肛门,肛anomalo—不规则,异常ant—, anti—对抗,抑制,解,减ante— (在)前,先anter(o)- 前anti-, ant- 对抗,解,抑制,取消anthrac(o)- 煤,炭,二氧化碳,痈anthrop(o)—人,人类antro- 窦,室aort-, aorto—主动脉ap—向,近,至,离,远离,分离,分开api- 蜂apico-,apici—尖顶apo—, ap-,aph—离,远离,分离,分开append(o)-, appendic(o)- 阑尾arachn(o)- 蜘蛛,蛛网膜arch-, archi- 第一,原始,初archo—直肠,肛门argent—,argento-, argenti—银argyro—, argyr- 水银arrheno—男(性),雄性ars- , arsen—砷arseno—砷,偶砷基arteri(o)—动脉arthro—, arthr- 节,关节aryl- 芳香基asthen(o)- 无力,虚弱astragal(o)- 距骨astr(o)- 星,星形atel(o)—发育不全ather(o)- 脂肪变性,动脉粥样硬化,粥样沉积atlant(o)—寰椎,第一颈椎atreto- 无孔,闭锁,不通atrio—(心)房atto—阿(托)audi(o)—, audito- 听,听力aur—, auri- 耳auriculo—心耳,(心)房aut(o)- 自己,自体,自发aux(o)- 增加,生长,发育,促进ax-, axio-, axo—轴az(o)-, azoto—氮,偶氮azygo—奇,单bacillo—, bacilli—杆,(芽胞)杆菌bacter-, bacterio- 菌,细菌balan(o)- 龟头,阴茎头balne(o)—浴bar-, baro—压,压力,重量barb(o)—碳,木炭bary—笨重,困难,迟钝basi—,baso- 底,基础cerebell(o)—, cerebelli—小脑cerebr(o)- 脑,大脑cervic(o)-, cervici—颈chancr- 下疳cheil(o)- 下唇cheiro- cheir- 手chem。
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语中单词颇多,但医学英语的学习有个技巧就是学习前后缀,不过医学英语中的前后缀也说实话也有很多的.可还是有一些前后缀是最常用的,掌握了他们你其实可以猜出大部分的医学英语单词的意思.下面列出这些最常用的供参考.1.人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2.与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀名称通用名前(后)缀示例血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3.与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一(单)mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa- octahedral/octal system九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注:十位数的表示一般为:个位数前缀+deca,如:hexadecanol(十六烷醇),tetradecapeptide gastrin(十四肽胃泌素),octadecanoic acid(十八烷酸)4.颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple绿green棕brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G粉红pink oink frothy sputum绯红crimson青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes注:有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义,其前缀都为“cyano-”.5.与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(1)含义前(后)缀形容词示例病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage-megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6.与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(2)含义前(后)缀示例相反dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块-oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes7.与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis/pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra- counterpart/countershock/contraindication 注:in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;in vitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内;in situ/in’saitju:/原位8.与外科手术有关的前(后)缀含义前(后)缀示例切除-ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切(割)-tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整(矫)形ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral注:ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀,如:ortho-acid(正酸)-graphy为方法,如:electrocardigraphy 心电图检查术;graph为仪器,如:electroca rdigraph心电图机;gram为图象,文字,如:electrocardiogram心电图记录。
医学专业英语前后缀及词根
•a-[无,缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲ atonia[无张力]▲ asymptomatic[无症状的]▲ amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲ abduct [外展]▲ abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲ acumeter [听力计]▲ acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲ acromastitis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上]▲ adrenal [肾上腺]▲ adaxial[近轴的]▲ annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ ventrad[向腹侧]▲ cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲ adenocyte[腺细胞]▲ adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲ adiposis[肥胖症]▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] •adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲ adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲ bacteremia[菌血症]▲ leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲ albumin[白蛋白]▲ albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛] •alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽,小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]•ambi-[复,双]▲ ambiopia[复视]▲ ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]•ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]•antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]•anti-[抗,反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]•rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]•archo-[肛门,直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]•arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]•arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]•bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]•brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]•broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] •bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] •calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] •carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] •carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心,贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝,肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] •celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]•-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]•cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]•chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]•chloro-[绿,氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] •cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]•coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]•colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]•con tra-[反,逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反,逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒]•dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•di s-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]•duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]医学全在线•-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]•encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上,外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]•erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病] •esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎] •extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩] •facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术] •-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] •feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] •fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]•fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] •fungi-[真菌,霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] •gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原,剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应] •giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]•glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]•gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级,度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克,图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪(法)] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]•gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]•histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]•holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]•hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]•hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]•intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎] •leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] •-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] •lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛] •lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的] •macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] •mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全] •-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] •meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]•meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经] •-meter[表,计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]•micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]•neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]•non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]•nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学全在.线提供•ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]•pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]•per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]•pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] •-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] •pneumo-[气,肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] •poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多] •post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的] •psycho-[精神,心理] ▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] •-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]•rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂]•scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜,检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁]•spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]医.学全,在.线,提供•-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]•sub-[下,亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]•tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]•thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓,血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经,转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]1.人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardialcardium/carditis/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebralcerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonarypulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatichepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastricgastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliaryholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestine entero- intestinalenteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleen splen- splenicsplenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreaticpancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2.与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀名称通用名前(后)缀示例血blood hemo-/hematohematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cytecytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/somesomatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3.与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一(单)mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbonmonoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasiccarbondioxide/dipeptide三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminalnerve四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzenehexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八 octa- octahedral/octal system九 nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter注:十位数的表示一般为:个位数前缀+deca,如:hexadecanol(十六烷醇),tetradecapeptide gastrin(十四肽胃泌素),octadecanoic acid(十八烷酸)4.颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo-chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro-erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko-leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano-melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho-xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyanocyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫 violet/purple绿 green棕 brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethylorange/orange G粉红 pink oink frothy sputum绯红 crimson青铜 bronzed bronzed diabetes注:有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义,其前缀都为“cyano-”.5.与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(1)含义前(后)缀形容词示例病patho-pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathicneuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -oticneurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penicleukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopeni a小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro-microscopy/microorganism/micronu cleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macroph age-megalysplenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatome galy复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemi c6.与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(2)含义前(后)缀示例相反 dis- disease/disorder/disability 困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块 -oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermi a结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes 7.与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous 前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis /pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac 内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse 旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum 中心central centri-/centra-centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra-counterpart/countershock/contraindication注:in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;invitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内;insitu/in’saitju:/原位8.与外科手术有关的前(后)缀含义前(后)缀示例切除-ectomyappendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomytracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切(割) -tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomyduodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plastytracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整(矫)形ortho-orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphyangiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans-transdominal/translateral/transurethral注:ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀,如:ortho-acid(正酸)-graphy为方法,如:electrocardigraphy心电图检查术;graph为仪器,如:electrocardigraph心电图机;gram为图象,文字,如:electrocardiogram心电图记录。
医学术语 前缀 后缀 词根
复合名词在英语中的数量量较大大,常作主语,宾语,偶作定语。作定语时不不表示名
词的特点,而而是用用途。
disease-fighting blood-clotting
reading-room
sleeping-pills
%
一一单元
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
二二单元
! 医学术语中,词尾-um、-ium的常⻅见意义:
1、多表示某种化学元素,如:
calcium potassium
sodium
2、表示生生物体的某种结构,如:
atrium myocardiumrectum septum
" 常⻅见以-ior结尾的表示方方位的单词
-ior是拉丁文文中表示比比较的后缀,与to搭配构成比比较级,相当于英语中的…than
-ula:
valvula (valve) vesicula (vescica)
-ule:
nodule (node) globule(globus)
tubule (tube) lobule(lobe)
-ulum: septulum
-ulus: annulus
$ 英语复合词:通常由两个或两个以上的单词合写在一一起构成,可用用或不不用用连字
符。词汇的意义则可从组成部分的词义及其组成关系中推测。常⻅见的英语复合词
有复合名词、复合动词、复合形容词及复合代词。
英语复合词:通常由两个或两个以上的单词合写在一一起构成,可用用或不不用用连字
符。词汇的意义则可从组成部分的词义及其组成关系中推测。常⻅见的英语复合词
有复合名词、复合动词、复合形容词及复合代词。
# 指小小词(Diminutive)是指可使原词所表达的意义缩小小的一一类字⺟母组合。一一般位于
(完整)医学英语前后缀
医学英语前后缀♥a—[无,缺]anemia[贫血]atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ♥ab-[分离]abduct [外展] abscision[切除]♥acou (acu)—[听觉]acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器]♥acro—[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎]♥ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上]adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件]♥-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧]♥adeno—[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]♥adipo—[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]♥adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ♥—aemia(emia)[血症]bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]♥-albi (albino)-[白色]albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病]♥—algesia[痛觉]hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]♥—algia[痛]arthralgia[关节痛] cephalgia[头痛] neuralgia[神经痛]♥alkali-[碱]alkalosis[碱中毒]♥alveo—[牙槽,小沟]alveolitis[牙槽炎] alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]♥ambi—[复,双]ambiopia[复视]ambivert[双重性格]♥ambly-[弱]amblyopia[弱视] amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]♥amylo-[淀粉]amyloidosis[淀粉酶] amylase[淀粉酶]♥angio-[血管]angiography[血管造影术] angioedema[血管性水肿] angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]♥ante-[前]antenatal[出生前的] anteflexion[前屈]♥antero-[前]anterolateral[前侧壁] anteroventral[前腹侧]♥anti—[抗,反]antibiotics[抗生素] antihypertensives[降压药] anticoagulant[抗凝剂]♥rarchno-[蛛网膜]arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]♥archo-[肛门,直肠]archorrhagia[肛门出血] archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]♥arterio—[动脉]arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]♥arthro—[关节]arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] arthrotomy[关节切开术] arthritis[关节炎]♥-ase[酶]oxidase[氧化酶] proteinase[蛋白酶]♥-asthenia[无力]myasthenia[肌无力] neurasthenia[神经衰弱]♥audio(audito)-[听力]audiology[听觉学] audiometer[听力计]♥auto-[自己]autoimmune[自身免疫] auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]♥bacilli-[杆菌]bacillosis[杆菌病] bacilluria[杆菌尿]♥bacterio-[细菌]bacteriology[细菌学] bactericide[杀菌剂]♥baro—[压力]barometer [压力计] baroreceptor[压力感受器]♥bary—[迟钝]barylalia[言语不清] baryacusia[听觉迟钝]♥bi—[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]] bilateral[两侧的]♥bili-[胆汁]bilirubin[胆红素]♥bio-[生命]biology[生物学] biopsy[活检]♥-blast[母细胞]spermatoblast[精子细胞] melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] osteoblast[成骨细胞] ♥brachy—[短]brachypnea[气短] brachydactylia[短指畸形]♥brady-[迟缓]bradycardia[心动过缓] bradypsychia[精神不振]♥broncho—[支气管]bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] bronchitis[支气管炎]♥bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]♥calci-[钙]calcification[钙化] calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]♥carbo-[碳]carbohydrate[碳水化合物] carbohaemia[碳酸血症]♥carcino—[癌]carcinogen[致癌物]♥cardio—[心,贲门]cardiotonics[强心剂] cardioplasty[贲门成形术]♥—cele[疝,肿物]omphalocele[脐疝] hysterocele[子宫脱垂] ophthalmocele[眼球突出]♥celio-[腹]celialgia[腹痛] celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]♥—centesis[穿刺]arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] abdominocentesis[腹穿]♥cephalo-[头]cephaloxia[斜颈] cephalopathy[头部疾病] cephalotomy[穿颅术]♥cerebello—[小脑]cerebellitis[小脑炎] cerebellum[小脑]♥cerebro—[大脑]cerebritis[大脑炎] cerebrology[脑学]♥chemo-[化学]chemotherapy[化疗]♥chloro—[绿,氯]chloroform[氯仿] chloromycetin[氯霉素] chlorophyll[叶绿素]♥cholangio—[胆道]cholangitis[胆管炎] cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]♥cholo—[胆]cholagogue[利胆剂] cholelithiasis[胆石症] cholecystitis[胆囊炎] cholesterol[胆固醇] ♥chondro—[软骨]chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] chondrification[骨软化]♥chromo—[色素]cytochrome[细胞色素] chromosome[染色体]♥-cide[杀……剂]germicide[杀菌剂] aborticide[堕胎药]♥circum—[周围]circumoral[口周的] circumcision[包皮环切术]♥coagulo-[凝固]coagulant[凝血剂]♥colo-[结肠]colotomy[结肠切开术] coloptosis[结肠下垂]♥colpo (coleo)-[阴道]coleospastia[阴道痉挛] colposcope[阴道镜]♥contra-[反,逆]contraindication[禁忌证] contraceptive[避孕药]♥counter—[反,逆]counteragent[拮抗剂] conuterpoison[解毒剂]♥cranio-[颅]craniomalacia[颅骨软化] cranioclasis[碎颅术]♥—cyst-[囊]cystomy[膀胱切开术] dacryocyst[泪囊]♥—cyte—[细胞]lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] cytolysis[细胞溶解]♥de-[除去]detoxication[解毒]♥dento[牙]dentistry[牙科学] dentalgia[牙痛]♥-derm—[皮肤]epiderm[表皮] dermatology[皮肤病学] dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]♥dextro—[右]dextrocardia[右位心] dexiotropic[右旋的]♥dis—[分离]discission[分离术] disinfection[消毒法]♥duodeno-[十二指肠]duodenitis[十二指肠炎] duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]♥-dynia[痛]acrodynia[肢体痛] urethrodynia[尿道痛]♥dys-[异常]dysfunction[功能不良] dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] dysuria[排尿困难]♥-ectasis[扩张]gastroectasis[胃扩张] aerenterectasia[肠胀气] bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]♥-ectomy[切除术]appendectomy[阑尾切除术] lipectomy[脂肪切除术]♥-edema[水肿]encephaledema[脑水肿] myxedema[粘液性水肿]♥—emesia[呕]hematemesia[呕血] helminthemesia[吐虫]♥encephalo-[脑]encephaloma[脑瘤] encephaledema[脑水肿]♥endo—[内]endocarditis[心内膜炎] endoscope[内窥镜]♥entero-[肠]enteritis[肠炎] enterovirus[肠病毒]♥epi—[上,外]epigastrium[上腹部]♥erythro-[红]erythromycin[红霉素] erythroderma[红皮病]♥esophago-[食管]esophagoscope[食管镜] esophagitis[食管炎]♥extra-[……外]extracellular[细胞外的] extrasystole[额外收缩]♥facio—[面]facioplegia[面瘫] facioplasty[面部成形术]♥—fast[耐]acid-fast[抗酸的] uviofast[耐紫外线]♥febri—[热]febricula[低热] febrifacient[致热的]♥feti—[胎儿]feticulture[妊娠期卫生] fetometry[胎儿测量法]♥fibro-[纤维]fibroblast[成纤维细胞] fibrosis[纤维化]♥fore-[前]forebrain[前脑] forehead[前额]♥—form[形状]oviform[卵形的] granuliform[颗粒状的]♥fungi-[真菌,霉菌]fungicide[杀真菌剂] fungistasis[制霉菌作用]♥gastro—[胃]gastroptosis[胃下垂] gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] gastroscopy[胃镜检查] gastratrophy[胃萎缩]♥-gen [原,剂]glycogen[糖原] pathogen[病原体] androgen[雄激素] Estrogen[雌激素]♥—genic[……性]cardiogenic[心源性的] allergenic[变应反应]♥giganto-[巨大]gigantocyte[巨红细胞] gigantism[巨大症]♥gingivo-[牙龈]gingivitis[牙龈炎] gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]♥glosso-[舌]glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]♥gluco—[糖]glucoprotein[糖蛋白] glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]♥glyco-[糖]glycogen[糖原] glycouria[糖尿]♥—grade[级,度]centigrade[摄氏温度计] retrograde[逆行性]♥—gram[克,图]microgram[微克] electroencephalogram[脑电图]♥—graph(y)[……仪(法)]electrocardiogram[心电图] bronchography[支气管造影术]♥gyneco—[妇女]gynecology[妇科学] gynecopathy[妇科病]♥hemo(hemato)—[血]hemoglobin[血红蛋白] hematoma[血肿]♥hemi—[半]hemiplegia[偏瘫] hemicrania[偏头病]♥hepato-[肝]hepatitis[肝炎] hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]♥hidro-[汗]hyperhidrosis[多汗症] anhidrosis[无汗症]♥histo-[组织]histology[组织学] histomorphology[组织形态学]♥holo—[全]holonarcosis[全麻] holoenzyme[全酶]♥homo—[同]homotype[同型] homologue[同系物] homoplasty[同种移植术]♥hydro—[水]hydropericardium[心包积水] hydrolysis [水解]♥hypr-[高]hypercalcemia[高钙血症] hyperthyroidism[甲亢]♥hypno—[睡眼]hypnotics[安眠药] hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]♥hypo-[低]hypotension[低血压] hypoglycemia[低血糖]♥hystero-[子宫]hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]♥—ia[病]melancholia[忧郁症] pyrexia[发热]♥-iatrics[医学]pediatrics[儿科学] geriatrics[老年病学]♥-iatry[医学]psychiatry[精神病学] pediatry[儿科学]♥immuno—[免疫]immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] immunotherapy[免疫疗法]♥infra—[下]infraorbital[眶下的] infrared[红外线]♥inter-[间]intervertebral[椎间的] intercellular[细胞间的]♥intra—[内]intravenous[静脉内的] intracranial[颅内的] intramuscular[肌肉内的]♥—ist[家]pathologist[病理学家] anatomist[解剖学家]♥—itis[炎症]cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] myocarditis[心肌炎]♥leuco (leuko)-[白]leucorrhea[白带] leukocytosis[白细胞增多] leukemia[白血病]♥lipo-(脂)lipotrophy[脂肪增多] lipase[脂酶]♥-lith[结石]cholelith[胆结石] cholelithiasis[胆石症]♥-logy[学]terminology[术语学] Cardiology[心脏病学]♥lumbo—[腰]lumbosacral[腰骶部的] lumbago[腰背痛] lumbodynia[腰痛]♥lympho—[淋巴]lymphedema[淋巴水肿] lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]♥—lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了]aythrolysis[关节松解术] spasmolytic[解痉的]♥macro—[大]macrophage[巨噬细胞] macromolecule[大分子]♥mal—[不良]malnutrition[营养不良] malfunction[功能不全]♥—megaly[巨大]cardiomegaly[心扩大] cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]♥meningo-[脑膜]meningitis[脑膜炎] meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]♥meno-[月经]dysmenorrhea[痛经] menopause[停经]♥-meter[表,计]spirometer[肺活量计] pyrometer[高温表]♥—metry[测量法]iodometry[碘定量法]♥micro-[小]micropump[微泵] microliter[微升]♥mono-[单-]mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] monomer[单体]♥multi-[多]multinuclear[多核的] multipara[经产妇]♥myelo-[髓]myelocele[脊髓膨出] myelocyte[髓细胞]♥myo—[肌]myocarditis[心肌炎] myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]♥naso—[鼻]nasoscope[鼻镜] nasitis[鼻炎]♥neo-[新]neoplasm[瘤] neomycin[新霉素]♥nephro—[肾]nephropathy[肾病] nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]♥neuro-[神经]neuroma[神经瘤] neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]♥non—[非]non—electrolyte[非电解质] nonfetal[非致命的]♥nulli—[无]nullipara[未产妇] nulligravida[未孕妇]♥nutri—[营养]nutrition[营养] nutrology[营养学]♥oculo-[眼]oculist[眼科医生] oculus dexter[右眼] oculus sinister[左眼]♥oligo—[少]oligophrenia[智力发育不全] oliguria[少尿]♥—oma[肿瘤]adenoma[腺瘤] osteoma[骨瘤]♥onco—[肿瘤]oncology[肿瘤学] oncogene[癌基因]♥ophthalmo-[眼]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]♥—osis[病]cirrhosis[肝硬化] mycosis[霉菌病]♥osteo—[骨]osteomalacia[骨软化] osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]♥oto-[耳]otolith[耳石] otoplasty[耳成形术] otopyosis[耳化脓]♥pan—[全]panimmunity[多种免疫] pantalgia[全身痛] pantatrophia[全身营养不良]♥-para[产妇]primipara[初产妇] nullipara[未产妇]♥—pathy[病]dermatopathy[皮肤病] Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]♥pedia—[儿童]pediatrician[儿科医师] pediatrics[儿科学]♥—penia[减少]leucopenia[白细胞减少] thrombopenia[血小板减少]♥per—[经]percutaneous[经皮肤的]♥peri—[周围]pericarditis[心包炎] perianal[肛周的]♥pharmaco—[药]pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] physicochemistry[药典]♥physio—[物理physiotheraphy[理疗] physicochemistry[物理化学]♥-plasty[成形术]angioplasty[血管成形术] homoplasty[同种移植] gastroplasty[胃成形术]♥-plegia[瘫]paraplegia[截瘫] hemiplegia[偏瘫]♥pleuro-[胸膜]pleuritis[胸膜炎] pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]♥—pnea[呼吸]orthopnea[端坐呼吸] tachypnea[呼吸急促]♥pneumo-[气,肺]pneumothorax[气胸] pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]♥poly-[多]polyuria[多尿] polycholia[胆汗过多]♥post—[后]postpartum[产后] postoperation[术后]♥pre—[前]premenopause[绝经前期] premature[早搏] preload[前负荷]♥pseudo—[假]psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] psudomembranous[假膜的]♥psycho—[精神,心理]psychology[心理学] psychiatry[精神病学]♥-ptosis[下垂]nephroptosis[肾下垂] hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]♥-ptysis[咯]pyoptysis[咯脓] hemoptysis[咯血]♥pyo—[脓]pyorrhea[溢脓] pyosis[化脓]♥radio-[放射]radiotherapy[放疗] radiology[放射学]♥recto-[直肠]rectitis[直肠炎] rectectomy[直肠切除术]♥retino-[视网膜]retinitis[视网膜炎] retinodialysis[视网膜分离]♥rhino-[鼻]rhinitis[鼻炎] rhinorrhea[鼻漏]♥-rrhagia[出血]gastorrhagia[胃出血] hemorrhage[出血] pneumorrhagia[肺出血]♥-rrhaphy[缝合术]neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]♥—rrhea[流出]diarrhea[腹泻] menorrhea[月经]♥schisto—[裂]schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] schistoglossia[舌裂]♥scirrho—[硬]scirrhosarca[硬皮病] scirrhoma[硬癌]♥sclero—[硬]scleroderma[硬皮病] sclerometer[硬度计]♥—scope(y)[镜,检查]stethoscope[听诊器] otoscope[耳镜] proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]♥semi-[半]semicoma[半昏迷] semiliquid[半流汁]♥spondylo—[脊椎]spondylopathy[脊椎病] spondylitis[脊椎炎]♥—stomy[造口术]colostomy[结肠造口术] ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]♥sub—[下,亚]subacute[亚急性] subabdominal[下腹部的]♥super—[在…上]superficial[浅的] superoxide[超氧化物]♥supra—[上]supraventricular[室上性的] suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]♥tachy—[快]tachycardia[心动过速] tachypnea[呼吸急促]♥-therapy[治疗]massotherapy[按摩治疗] pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]♥thermo-[热]thermometer[温度计] thermatology[热疗学]♥thrombo—[血栓,血小板]thrombolysis[溶栓] thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症] thrombosis[血]♥—tomy[切开术]tracheotomy[气管切开术] ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]♥tracheo—[气管]tracheoscope[气管镜] tracheorrhagia[气管出血]♥trans—[经,转移]transurethral[经尿道] transfusion[输血]♥—trophy[营养]dystrophy[营养不良] atrophy[萎缩]♥ultra-[超过]ultraviolet[紫外线] ultrasound[超声]♥utero-[子宫]uteroscope[子宫镜] uterotonic[宫缩剂]♥vaso—[血管]vasomotion[血管舒缩] Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀,医学英语词汇单词•a-[无,缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲atonia[无xx]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial[近轴的]▲annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲adenocyte[腺细胞]▲adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] •adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] ▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲bacteremia[菌血症]▲leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲albumin[xx]▲albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]•alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽,小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]•ambi-[复,双] ▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]•ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈] •antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧] •anti-[抗,反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] •rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] •archo-[肛门,直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] •arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] •arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] •bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[xx不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]•brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]•broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎]•bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]•calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]•carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]•carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心,贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝,肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[xx脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]•celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] •-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑] •cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学] •chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] •chloro-[绿,氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[xx] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]•cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]•coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂] •colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•co lpo(coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[xx]•contra-[反,逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反,逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒]•dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]•duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]•-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]•encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上,外]▲epigastrium[上腹部]•erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]•esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]•extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]•facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]•-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]•feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] •fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化] •fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]•fungi-[真菌,霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]•gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原,剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]•giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatis[牙龈口腔炎] •glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] •gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级,度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克,图]▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪(法)]▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术] •gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝]▲hepatis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症] •histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学] •holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同]▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] •hypo-[低]▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] •hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的] •intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家]▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]•leuco (leuko)-[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多] ▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂)▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]•-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]•lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]•lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]•macro-[大]▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]•mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]•-megaly[巨大]▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]•meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]•meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]•-meter[表,计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法] •micro-[小]▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-]▲monucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多]▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] •neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatis[神经性皮炎] •non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的] •nulli-[无]▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少]▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤]▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•ophthalmo-[眼]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病]▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨]▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳]▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pan-[全]▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇]▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] •pedia-[儿童]▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少]▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少] •per-[经]▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围]▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的]动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术]▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]•-plegia[瘫]▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜]▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸]▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•pneumo-[气,肺]▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumoccus[肺炎球菌]•poly-[多]▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多]•post-[后]▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前]▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的]•psycho-[精神,心理]▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂]▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ptysis[咯]▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓]▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射]▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠]▲rectis[直肠炎]▲rectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜]▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]•rhino-[鼻]▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血]▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出]▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂]▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂] •scirrho-[硬]▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬]▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜,检查]▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•-stomy[造口术]▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术] •sub-[下,亚]▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上]▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•supra-[上]▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]•tachy-[快]▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]•thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓,血小板]▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术]▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管]▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经,转移]▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养]▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过]▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫]▲uteroscope[子宫镜] ▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管]▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
医学英语词根、前后缀
a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘,刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶,肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近,到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上,重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angi/o 词根:脉管、血管angin/o 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在……前的、…..前的、向前的anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去,从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astr/o 词根星atel/o 词根不完全的,有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积、粥样atrio 词根腔、心房audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压bi 前缀双,倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞、未成熟的细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短brady/o 词根:慢bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈,宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反,对抗coreo 词根瞳孔,虹膜corneo 词根角,角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根睫状肌、环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱,囊cyte 后缀细胞dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双,倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双,倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏,痛,困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外,上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作,能力erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好,正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外,离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外,超过fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递,输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维组织fibulo 词根腓骨folliculo 词根小腔,囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖的、再生的gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙龈glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质,粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hyper 前缀超过,高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异,相等ist 后缀者itis 后缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质,硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪,泪小管lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光,透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过,在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化,突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓,骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙(牙合)oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤,块onycho 词根甲,甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具,者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的,分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁,异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光,透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气,肺pneumono 词根气,肺poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后proto 前缀第一、原始procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到,靠近,附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙,义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管,输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根睡眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝,距骨tarso 词根踝,跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱。
医学英语前后缀大全
医学英语前后缀大全医学英语中的前后缀非常重要,它们可以帮助我们理解医学术语的含义。
以下是一些常见的医学英语前后缀:前缀:1. Anti-: 反对,抗。
2. Bi-: 两个,双重。
3. Dis-: 否定,不。
4. Hyper-: 过度,高。
5. Hypo-: 不足,低。
6. Inter-: 在…之间。
7. Intra-: 内部,内。
8. Macro-: 大,宏大。
9. Micro-: 小,微小。
10. Neo-: 新的。
11. Peri-: 周围,周围的。
12. Post-: 之后,后面的。
13. Pre-: 之前,前面的。
14. Sub-: 下面,次要的。
15. Trans-: 转移,穿过。
后缀:1. -algia: 疼痛。
2. -cyte: 细胞。
3. -ectomy: 切除术。
4. -emia: 血液。
5. -itis: 炎症。
6. -logy: 学科,学习。
7. -oma: 肿瘤。
8. -osis: 疾病,异常状态。
9. -pathy: 疾病。
10. -scopy: 检查,观察。
11. -logy: 学科,学习。
12. -therapy: 治疗。
13. -plasty: 成形术。
14. -rrhage: 大量出血。
15. -rrhea: 流出。
以上列举的前后缀只是医学英语中的一小部分,但它们是非常常见的。
掌握这些前后缀可以帮助我们更好地理解医学术语的含义。
希望这些信息能够对你有所帮助。
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gastric
gastritis胃炎
gastroenteritis胃肠炎
gastrectomy胃切除
肠
intestine
gut
bowel
Entero;
Intestino-
intestinal
enteritis肠炎
grastroenteritis胃肠炎
enterostomy肠造口术
食道/管
造口/吻合
-stomy
colostomy, ileostomy, tracheostomy
整(矫)形
ortho-
orthopedics, orthotherapy, orthposurgery
造影
-graphy
angiography, nephrography, radiography
经…
trans-
-lith
cholelithes胆结石,lithiasis结石症
Table 3 Examples of surgical terminology(部分外科术语)
含义
前/后缀
示例
切除
-ectomy
gastrectomy, appectectomy, laryngectomy
切开
-tomy
tracheotomy, hysterotomy, craniotomy
neuron神经元
neuroma神经瘤
细胞
cell
cyto
cellular
leukocyte白细胞
cytology细胞学
cytoma细胞瘤
眼
eye
ophthalmo
oculo
ocular
visual
ophthalmology眼科学
ophthalmitis眼炎
ophthalmalgia眼痛
耳
ear
audio
linguo
lingual
sublingual舌下的
lingustics语言学
linguoplacement舌向移位
咽喉
throat
laryngo
pharyngo
laryngeal
pharyngeal
laryngectomy喉切除
laryngitis喉炎
pharyngitis咽炎
气管
airway
air pipe
病态
-osis
neurosis神经病, tuberculosis肺结核
增多
-osis
leukocytosis白细胞增多症
减少
-penia
pancytosis全血细胞减少
炎症
-it is
arthritis关节炎,hepatitis肝炎
肿块
-oma
lymphoma淋巴瘤,hematoma血肿, carcinoma癌
air passage
tracheo
tracheal
tracheostomy气管插管
tracheoscope气管镜
tracheoesophageal气管食道的
Table2 Examples of diseased states (部分病态术语)
含义
前/后缀
示例
病
patho-
-pathy
pathogen病原, pathology病理学, nephropathy肾病, encephalopathy脑病
酮
-one
ketone酮,acetone丙酮, ketoacidosis酮酸中毒
酶
-ase
transaminase转氨酶, reductase还原酶
urosurgery泌尿外科
直肠
anus
recto
rectal
rectoscopy直肠镜检查
rectoplasty直肠成形术
rectocolitis直肠结肠炎
结肠
colon
colo
colonal
colitis结肠炎
colorectoscopy直肠结肠镜检查
colostomy结肠造口
肌
muscle
myo
transurethral, transcutaneous, transfusion
成形
-plasty
osteoplasty, myoplasty, esophagoplasty
Table 4 Examples of directions and positions (部分方向位置)
含义
普通
前/后缀
醇
-ol
alcohol酒精, taxol紫杉醇, ethanol乙醇, allopurinol别嘌啉醇
醛
-al
methylal甲缩醛, retinal视黄醛
糖
-saccharide,glyco-, gluco-, saccharo-
glycogen糖原, glucose葡萄糖, saccharide糖, polysaccharide多糖
示例
上
Upper,superior
epi- , supra-
epigastric上腹部的,supraclavicular锁骨上的
下
lower, inferior
infra-, sub-
subclavicular,锁骨下的,subcostal肋下的, inferior vena cava下腔静脉
前
front, anterior, prior
In-, intra, endo, ento-
Inhalation吸入,endoscope内窥镜, intracranial颅内的
外
outer, external
ex-, exo-
extract提取,excretion排泄, exocardial心外的
侧
lateral
bilateral双侧的,unilateral单侧的, contralateral对侧的, isolateral同侧的
muscular
myocarditis心肌炎
myoma肌瘤
myotonia肌强直
关节
joint
arthro
articular
arthritis关节炎
osteoarthritis骨关节炎
arthropathy关节病
骨
bone
bony
osteo
osteoplasty骨整形
osteogenesis骨生长
osteopathy骨病
cerebrovascular脑血管的
vasopressin血管加压素
angiography血管造影
动脉
artery
arterio
arterial
arteriosclerosis动脉硬化
静脉
vein
veno
venous
Intravenous静脉内的
神经
nerve
neuro
nervous
neurosurgery神经外科
疼痛
-algia
-algesia
analgesia止痛
血症
-emia
leukemia白血病,septicemia败血症, bacteremia菌血症anemia
麻痹
-plegia
hemiplegia偏瘫,myoplegia肌肉麻痹
坏死
necro
-necrosis
hepatonecrosis肝坏死,necrospermia精子坏死
中心
Central
centro-, centri-
centrifuge离心,centronucleus中心核
横向,经...
transverse
trans-
tranfusion输血,transcutaneous经皮的
Table 5 Examples of cells and colors(部分细胞与颜色)
Cyano
cyanosis紫绀, cyanemia蓝血症
淋巴
Lymph
lymphocyte, lymphoma,
粒
granulo
granulocyte, granulocytosis
成细胞
Blast
fibroblast成纤细胞
网状
reticulo
reticulocyte网状细胞
嗜碱的
basi, baso, alkalo
auditory
audible
Audiometer听力计
Audiovisual视听的
audiosurgery耳外科
鼻
nose
rhino
naso
nasal
rhinorrhea鼻溢
rhinopharyngeal鼻咽的
nasogastric鼻胃的
口
mouth
oro
oral
orolingual口舌的
舌
tongue
cholesterol
脾
spleen
Spleno;
spleeno-
splenic
splenectomy脾切除
spenomegaly脾大
cardiomegaly
somatomegaly
胰
pancreas
pancreato
pancreatic
pancreatitis胰腺炎
pancreatectomy胰腺切除
cerebro
encephalo
cranio
cerebral
cranial
cerebrum大脑
cerebellum小脑
encephalopathy脑病
intracranial颅内的