医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语前后缀大全讲解
a- 不,无,没有ab- 从,离abantho- 棘abio- 无生物abdomino- 腹部ac- 表示加强语气之意,用在c开头的词素前含有at、to 之意acaro- , acari- 螨,壁虱acet(o)- 醋,乙酰(基)acid- 酸acidi-, acido- 酸acou(o)- 听,听力,听觉acro-, acri- 尖端,肢端,顶端acromi(o)- 肩峰actin-, actini-, action- 光线,射线,放射线act(o)- 动,做acu- 针,尖锐,听,听觉acyl- 酰基,脂酰(基)ad- 向,近,至aden(o)- 腺,腺体adipo- 脂,脂肪adno-, aden- 腺adren(o)- 肾上腺aer-, aero- 空气,航空,飞机aesthe- 感觉aesthesio- 感觉,知觉aetio- 本,初,因,病因af- 向,近,至ag- 向,近,至agamo- 无性alb-, albi-, albu- 白algo-, alge-, algesi 痛,痛觉ali- 翼,翅alimento- 营养,饮食allanto- 尿囊,腊肠allelo- 对偶allo- 别,异常,倒错allotrio- 异,异常alveolo-, alveol- 牙槽,小泡ambly(o)- 钝,弱amb(o)-, ambi- 双,两,两侧,围绕amidino- 脒基amid(o)- 酰氨基amnio- 羊膜amphi-, amph-, amph(o)- 两,两侧,两端,周围amygdal(o)-, amygdale- 扁桃体,杏仁,杏仁状结构amyl-, amylo- 淀粉an-,ana- 向上,后,向后,超,阳性anchylo- 粘连,弯曲ancylo-, ankylo-, anchylo- 粘连,弯曲andr-, andro- 男,雄性anemo- 风angio-, angi-, angei-, angeio-血管anhydr-, anhydro- 无水,脱水bil-, bili- 胆汁bin- 二,双bio- 生命,生活,生bis- 二,双,两个blast(o)- 胚,芽blenn-, blenno- 粘液,粘膜blephar-, blepharo- 眼睑,睫毛boro- 硼bothrio- 吸沟,小洼brachy- 短brachio- brachi- 臂brachy- 短brady- 迟缓,迟钝brepho- 胚胎,胎儿brevi- 短brochi(o)- 小支气管brom(o)- 臭,溴bromo-, bromato- 食物bronch(o)- 支气管bucco- 颊bulb(o)- 球,延髓butyr(o)- 酪,奶油,乳酪by- 旁,侧,非正式,副cac-, caco-, caci- 恶,不良,异常caeno-, caino- 新,空calcaneo- 跟骨cale-, calci- 钙,石,结石calcaneo- 跟骨calori- 热canth(o)- 眦,眼角capit(o)- 头capno- 烟雾,碳酸capri- 山羊caps- (胶)囊,被膜capsul-, capsuli-, capsulo- 囊,被膜carcin(o)- 癌cardi(o)- 心,贲门cario- 龋,骨疡caroteno-, carotino- 胡萝卜素carp(o)- 腕cary(o)- 核,细胞核cat-, cata-, cath- 下,向下,在下,依照,对抗caud(o)- 尾cav-, cava-,cavi- 腔,洞,空cec(o)-, ceci- 盲,盲肠celi(o)-, coelio- 腹,腹部cella-, celli- 小房,小室,细胞cen(o)- 普通,共,共同centri-, centro- 中心,中枢cephal-, cephalo-, kephal- 头,头部cept- 取,拿,接受cer- cero-, ceri- 蜡cara-, cerat(o)- 角,角质,角膜aniso- 不等,不相同ankylo-, ancylo-, anchylo- 弯曲,粘连ano- 向上,上面,肛门,肛anomalo- 不规则,异常ant-, anti- 对抗,抑制,解,减ante- (在)前,先anter(o)- 前anti-, ant- 对抗,解,抑制,取消anthrac(o)- 煤,炭,二氧化碳,痈anthrop(o)- 人,人类antro- 窦,室aort-, aorto- 主动脉ap- 向,近,至,离,远离,分离,分开api- 蜂apico-,apici- 尖顶apo-, ap-,aph- 离,远离,分离,分开append(o)-, appendic(o)- 阑尾arachn(o)- 蜘蛛,蛛网膜arch-, archi- 第一,原始,初archo- 直肠,肛门argent-,argento-, argenti- 银argyro-, argyr- 水银arrheno- 男(性),雄性ars- , arsen- 砷arseno- 砷,偶砷基arteri(o)- 动脉arthro-, arthr- 节,关节aryl- 芳香基asthen(o)- 无力,虚弱astragal(o)- 距骨astr(o)- 星,星形atel(o)- 发育不全ather(o)- 脂肪变性,动脉粥样硬化,粥样沉积atlant(o)- 寰椎,第一颈椎atreto- 无孔,闭锁,不通atrio- (心)房atto- 阿(托)audi(o)-, audito- 听,听力aur-, auri- 耳auriculo- 心耳,(心)房aut(o)- 自己,自体,自发aux(o)- 增加,生长,发育,促进ax-, axio-, axo- 轴az(o)-, azoto- 氮,偶氮azygo- 奇,单bacillo-, bacilli- 杆,(芽胞)杆菌bacter-, bacterio- 菌,细菌balan(o)- 龟头,阴茎头balne(o)- 浴bar-, baro- 压,压力,重量barb(o)- 碳,木炭bary- 笨重,困难,迟钝basi-,baso- 底,基础cerebell(o)-, cerebelli- 小脑cerebr(o)- 脑,大脑cervic(o)-, cervici- 颈chancr- 下疳cheil(o)- 下唇cheiro- cheir- 手chem.(o)-, chemi-, chemico- 化学chil(o)- 唇chiro- chir- 手chlor(o)- 绿,氯chol(o)-, chole- 胆,胆汁cholangio- 胆管choledocho- 胆总管chondro-, chondr-, chondri-, chondrio- 软骨,颗粒chord(o)- (脊)索,(声)带choroido-, choroid- 脉络膜chromat(o)- 色,色素chromo- 色chrono-, chron- 时(间)chrys(o)- 金,金色chyl(o)-, chili- 乳糜cili- 眼睑cinesi-, kinesi- 运动cineto-, kineto- 运动cin-, cine-, cino-, kine- 运动cion(o)- 腭垂circum- 环绕,在……周围cirs(o)- 静脉曲张cis- 在一边,在同一侧,顺(式)cleid(o)- 锁骨clid-, cleido-, cleid- 锁骨climato- 气候clinico- 临床的,临证的clino-, klind- 床,卧,鞍clitorid(o)- 阴蒂co- 共同,一起,合并coccyg(o)- 尾骨coel- 腔,洞,穴coelio-, coeli-, celio-, celi- 腹col- , coli-, colon- 结肠coleo- , cole- 腹,腔colp-, colpo-, kolp-, kolpo 腔,穴,阴道com- 共同,联合con- 圆锥,视椎,合,同condyl(o)- 髁contra- 反,抗,逆copr-, copro- 粪cor(o)-, core(o)- 瞳孔coraco- 喙突,喙corne(o)- 角(膜),角(质)corp-, corpor- 体,肉,身体cortico- 皮质,皮层cost(o)-, costi- 肋,肋骨bathy-, bath(o)- 深,底,底部be- 侠,加以,在benz(o)- (苯)基,苯甲酸bi- 双,两,重,二倍counter- 反对,相反crani(o)- 颅,颅骨creat(o)- 肉,肌肉crico- 环状,环状软骨crin- 区分,离,分泌cry-, cryo- 冷crypt-, crypto- 隐,隐窝cult- 培养,耕作cuneo- 楔(骨)cut-, cuti- 皮肤cyan(o)- 青,蓝,绀cycl(o)- 环,圆,睫状体cymbo- 舟状cyn(o)- 狗,犬cyrto- 弯,曲,凸cysto-, cyst-, cysti-, cystido- 囊,膀胱cyt(o)- 细胞D- 右型d- 右旋dacryo-, dacry- 泪囊,泪管dactyl(o)- 指,趾de- 离,脱,除,解除deca-, deka-, dec- 十,癸deci- 十分之一dehydro- 脱氢,去氢demi- 半,部分demono-, demon- 魔鬼,鬼dendr(o)- 树(状)dent-, denta-, dento- 牙,齿denti-, dentia-, 牙,齿deoxy-, desoxy- 脱氧,去氧dermato-, derma-, dermat-, dermo- 皮(肤)dero- der- 颈des- 脱,去,除,离,解除desmo-, desm- 韧带,带,连结物desoxy- deoxy- 脱氧desthio- 脱硫deutero-, deuto- 二,第二,次,亚,继发dexio- 右dextro- 右,右旋di- 二,双dia- 通过diamido- 二氨基diazo- 重氮基dicty(o)- 网,视网膜didym(o)- (成)双,孪生diet- 饮食digito-, digiti- 指,趾dipl(o)- 双,重,复,二倍dis- 分,二,双,两,离开disc(o)-, disci- , disk(o)_ 盘,盘状disto-, dist- 远端,远离dl- 消旋,外消旋ferri- 正铁ferro- 亚铁feto-, feti-, foeto-, foeti- 胎儿fibr(o)- 纤维fili-, filo- 丝线,线状物fiss-, fissi- 裂,分裂flagella-, flagello- 鞭(毛)flav(o)- 黄(色)flu(o)- 流,流动fluor(o)-, fluori- 氟,氟代,荧光for- 门,开口,孔fore- 先,前,前面fract- 断,折,裂frigo- 寒冷fronto- 额,前面funct- 作用,功能fungi- 真菌,霉菌fus- 灌,注fusi- 纺锤状,梭形galact-, galacto- 乳,乳汁galacta- 乳,乳汁gamo-, gam- 婚配,性,两性交合gamet(o)- 配子gangli-, ganglio- 神经节gastro-, gaster-, gastr-, gastri- 胃,腹侧gemini- 双,成双,双胎genio- 颏genito- 生殖gen(o)- 生成,生殖,性,基因geny- 颌,颊ger(o)-, geronto- 老年,老人gest- 携带,孕(孕激素)giga- 巨大giganto- 巨gingiv(o)- 龈glandi-, gland- 腺体gli(o)- 胶质,神经胶质glomerul(o)- 肾小球,小球glosso-, gloss- 舌glotto-, glottido- 声门,舌gluc(o)- 甘,甜,糖,葡萄糖gluteo- 臀glyc-, glycol- 甘,糖glycer-, glycerol- 甘油gnath-, gnatho- 颌gon-, gono-, gone- 种子,精子,生殖goni(o)- 角gono- 种子gony- 膝dodeca-, dodec- 十二dolicho- 长dorsi-, dors(o)- 背,被侧dromo- 传导,行,行走duo- 二,双duoden(o)- 十二指肠dur(o)- 硬,硬脑膜dyna-, dynamo- 力,动力dys- 不良,困难,障碍e- 离,外,出自,来自ec- 在外,向外,离开echin(o)- 棘,刺ecto- 外侧,外面ectro- 异常,缺,无edeo-, ede- 生edema-, edemato- 水肿ef- 出,离去eka- 准,第一elaeo-, eleo- 油elast(o)- 弹性(的)electr(o)- 电elytro- 阴道,鞘em- , en- 在…之中,在…之内,在…上encephal(o)- 脑,颅end(o)- 内,在内(部)endem(o)- 地方性endotheli(o)- 内皮entero-, enter- 肠ent(o)- 内,在…内部entomo- 昆虫eo- 早,始,初ependym(o)- 室管膜epi-, ep- 上,在上方,表,外,附着epidemio- 流行(病)epiderm(o)- 表皮epididym(o)- 附睾epilept(o)-, epilepti- 癫痫epiplo- 网膜episio- 外阴,女阴,阴部epithel-, epitheli(o)- 上皮equi- 相等ereuth-, eryth- 红erg(o)- 工作,功能,力eroto- 性欲,性爱erythr(o)- 红,红细胞eso- 在内,向内esophag-, esophag(o)- 食管esthesio- 感觉,知觉estr(o)- 雌,动情(期)ethmo- 筛骨,筛状,网织ethno- 人种ethyl- 乙基etio- 本,初,因,病因granul(o)-, granuli- 颗粒状的grapho- 书写,记录gymno- 裸(体)的gyn-, gynaeco-, gyneco- 女,妇女,女性gyr(o)- 环,旋转,脑回haema- , haemat(o)-, haem(o)- 血hal(o)- 盐hamarto- 缺陷,缺点haplo- 单纯,单独hapt(o)- 触,附着,结合hecto- 百helc(o)- 溃疡heli(o)- 太阳,日光helico- 螺旋,蜗牛,线圈helminth(o)- 蠕虫,肠虫helo- 胼胝,鸡眼,爪甲hem-, hema-, hemo- 血hemat-, hemata-, hemo- 血hemi- 半,单侧,偏侧hepat-, hepato- 肝hepatico- 肝,肝管hepta-, hept- 庚,七heredo- 遗传(性)hernio- 疝herpes-, herpet(o)- 疱疹hetero-, heter- 异,不同,杂hidr(o)- 汗(腺)hier(o)- 骶(骨),宗教hipp(o)- 马histi-, histio-, hist(o)- 组织hol(o)- 完(部),完全home(o)-, homoi(o)- 相同,同等,类似hom(o)- 同(一),类似,同型homoe(o)- 相同,同等,类似horm- 冲动,推动hy(o)- 舌骨hyal-, hyalo- 透明,玻璃体hydr(o)- 水,氢hydroxy- 羟(基)hygr(o)- 湿,潮hyl(o)-, hyle- 物质hymen(o)- 膜,处女膜hyp-, hypo- 下,低,少,减退,迟,次,过少hyper- 过多,超过,高,重,过hypn(o)- 睡眠,催眠hyp(o)- 低,下,减少,不足,过少,次hypothalamico-, hypothalamo- 下丘脑的hyps(o)-, hypsi- 高(处)hystero-, hyster- 子宫,癔病iatro- 医师,医学ichthy(o)- 鱼icter(o)- 黄疸ideo- 意想,观念eu- 好,正常,优,真eury- 宽,大,阔ex-, exo- 外,外部,在外extra- 外,在外,额外extro- 向外,外facio- 面,颜面febri-, febr- 热,发热femoro- 股骨,股 €idio- 自己,自生,自发,独有的,特异的il- 内,在内,向,朝,不,非,无ileo- 回肠ilio- 髂(骨),肋腹im- 内,在内,向,朝,不,非,无imido- 亚氨基immuno- 免疫in- 内,在内,向,朝,不,非,无increto- 内分泌infero- 下(的)infra- 在…下(部),低inio- 枕骨,枕部in(o)- 纤维,纤维样物insul(o)- 岛,胰岛inter- 间,在……之内,相互intra-, intro- 内,在……之间,内部ipsi- 同,相同的ir- 内,在内,向,朝,不,非,无irid-, irido- 虹膜ischo- 闭止,抑is(o)- 相等,均等,同族,同种,异构isch(o)- 抑制,缺乏,闭止ischi(o)- 髋,坐骨jejun(o)- 空肠junct-, join- 连接,接合juxta- 近,接近,在…旁kain(o)- 新kako- 恶,不良,有病kary(o)- 核,细胞核kat-, kata-, cata-, cat- 向下,依照,对抗keno- 空,空间kephal(o)- 头kerat(o)-, cerato- 角膜,角质keto- 酮,酮基,氧代kilo- 千kinesi(o)- 运动,活动kinet(o)- 运动kin(o)-, kine- 运动,活动klept(o)- 偷窃koilo- 洼,凹kolp(o)- 阴道kopr(o)- 粪kore- 瞳孔krymo-, crymo- 寒冷,冷kryo-, cryo- 冷krypto-, crypto- 隐,隐窝kymo- 波kypho- 驼背,向前弯曲kysth(o)- 阴道kysto-, cysto- 囊,囊肿,膀胱kyto-, cyto- 细胞labio- 唇,口唇lachry-, lacri- 泪mesio- 近中,内侧met-, meta- 改变,超后,次,旁,间(位)metal(o)- 金属methyl- 甲基metop(o)- 额metra-, metr(o)- 子宫micr-, micro- 小,细,微micromicro- 微微milli- 毫,千分之一millimir(o)- 毫微,纳mini- 微(小),特小mio-, meio- 减少,不足,减缩mis- 误,恶miso- 厌恶,憎恨mit(o)- 线,丝,线状mnemi-, mnemo-, mne- 记忆mogi- 困难molybd-, molybdo- 铅,钼monili- 念珠(菌),串珠mon-, mono- 单,一morph(o)- 形(状),形态,体型moto- 动,运动muc(o)-, muci- 粘液,粘膜multi- 多,多数muscul(o)- 肌(肉)my-, myo- 肌(肉)mycet(o)-, myc(o)- 霉菌,真菌myco-, myko- 霉菌myelo-, myel- 髓,脊髓,骨髓myk(o)- 霉菌myl(o)- 下颌,磨(牙)myom(o)- 肌瘤myria-, myri- 无数,万miring(o)- 鼓膜myx(o)- 粘液nan(o)- 小,矮,纳,毫微narc(o)- 麻醉,麻木,睡眠nas(o)-, nasi- 鼻necr(o)- 尸体,(坏)死nemat(o)- 线(状),线虫ne(o)- 新nephro-, nephr- 肾nerv(o)-, nervi- 神经neuro-, neur- 神经neutro- 中(性)lact-, lacto-, lacti- 乳(汁),乳酸laev(o)- 左(侧),左旋lalo- 言语lamin(o)-, lamini- 板,层laparo- 腰,胁腹,腰部laryng(o)- 喉latero- 侧,旁lecith(o)- 卵黄leio-, lio- 平滑leipo-, lipo- 脂肪,肥胖,缺乏,无lent(o)-, lenti- 透镜,晶状体lep- 取,拿,抓住,侵袭lepid(o)- 鳞(屑)lept(o)- 薄,细长,小软leuk-, leuko-, leuco- 白,白细胞leukocyte-, leucocyt(o)- 白细胞levo-, laevo- 左,向左,左旋lien(o)- 脾lingu-, linguo- 舌,语言lio-, leio- 平滑lipo-, lip- 脂的,脂肪的lith(o)- 石,结石,钙化石lob(o)-, lobi- 叶log(o)- 词,言语lumb(o)- 腰(部)lumino-, lumini- 光,发光lute(o)- 黄(色),黄体lymph-, lympho- 淋巴lymphangi(o)- 淋巴管lyo- 溶解,溶lys(o)-, lysi- 溶解,融化lysso- 狂犬病macr(o)- 巨,大,长makro-, macro- 巨,大mal-, male- 恶,不良,有错的,非malac(o)- 软(化)malari(o)- 疟疾mamm(o)-, mamma-, mammi- 乳房,乳腺manno- 甘露(糖)mast(o)- 乳房,乳腺,乳突mastoido- 乳突maxilla(o), maxilli- 颌,上颌(骨)maz(o)- 乳房,乳腺meat(o)- 口,尿道口mec(o)- 长(度)mechano- 机械medi(o)- 中间,中部,中层,正中medic(o)- 医学的,内科学,药学medullo- 髓,骨髓,脊髓mega-, meg- 大,巨meio-, mio- 减少,不足,缩小mel(o)- 肢,颊melan(o)- 黑,黑色(素)nev(o)- 痣,胎痣nicotin(o)- 烟(碱)nitro-, nitri- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基noci- 痛,疼痛nod(o)- 结(节)nom(o)- 惯例,法规non- 无,不,没有,缺少norm(o)- 正常,通常,标准nos(o)- 病,疾病not(o)- 背,脊nucleo-, nucle- 核nutri- 营养nyct(o)- 夜,黑nymph(o)-, nymphi- 小阴唇,稚虫o-, oo- 卵,卵巢oari-, oario- 卵巢ob- 靠,对,抗,逆,反,在前,在上occipit(o)- 枕骨,枕部octa-, oct- , octo- 八,辛ocul(o)- 眼odonto-, odont- 牙,齿odyn(o)- 痛oesophag(o)- 食管oestr(o)- 发情oidio- 念珠(菌)ole(o)-, olei- 油olig(o)- 少,缺少,寡oment- 网膜omni- 全,总共,都om(o)- 肩omphal(o)- 脐onco-, oncho- 肿瘤,肿物oneiro- 梦ont(o)- 个体,物,存在(物)onych(o)- 甲,指甲oo-卵,蛋oophor(o)-, oothec(o)- 卵巢ophthalmo-, ophthalm- 眼opisth(o)- 向后,背,后opo- 汁optic(o)-, opti- 视力(的),眼(的),光学的opto- 视(力),眼orbit(o)- 眼(眶)orchi-, orchio-, orchido- 睾丸organ(o)- 器官oro-, orrho- 口,口腔,山,血清,乳清orrho- 血清orth(o)- 直的,正的,正常的,矫正,原osche(o)- 阴囊oscillo- 摆动,振动oscillo- 振动,震meli-, mel-, melito- 甜,蜜,糖medico- medic- 医药学,内科学,药学medio- 中央,中部,中层medullo- 髓,骨髓megalo- 巨,大membrane-, membrano- 膜mening(o)-, meningi- 脑膜,(脊)膜men(o)- 月经ment- 精神,心灵,智力mento- 颏mer(o)- 部分,局部,股mes(o)- 正中,中间,中位,内消旋,新(化学)osm- 嗅(觉),渗透osmo- 嗅觉,嗅,冲动,渗透osphresi(o)- 嗅觉,气味osse(o)-, ossi-, oste(o)- 骨osteochondr(o)- 软骨ot(o)- 耳out- 胜过,超过,过度,出,除去,外ovari(o)-, over- 卵巢ovi-, ov(o)- 卵,蛋oxo- 氧(代)oxy- 尖锐,锐敏,氧化,氧,酸的ozon(o)- 臭氧pachy- 厚,肥,粗,硬paedo-, paed- 儿童,小儿palae-, palaeo-, pale-, paleo- 旧,老,原palato- 腭palin- , pali- 再,重复pan-, pant-, panto- 全(部),泛pancreat(o)- 胰腺(管)pancreatico- 胰腺的papill(o)- 乳头(状)papulo- 丘疹par-, para- 类,副,拟,周,倒错,异常parasit(o)-, parasiti- 寄生虫,寄生物parotido- 腮腺parthen(o)- 单性,孤雌,处女parturi- 分娩parv(o)-, parvi- 小path(o)- 病pecilo- 异,变,不规则pedi- 足pedia- 儿童ped(o)- 足,小儿pelo- 泥pelv(o)-, pelvi-, pelyco- 骨盆,肾盂pend- 悬垂pent-, penta- 五,戊pept(o)- 消化per- 穿,经,由,过,高,完全peri- 周,周围pericardi(o)-, pericardo- 心包的perineo- 会阴periost-, perioste(o)- 骨膜periton-, peritone(o)- 腹膜pero- 残疾,畸形,不全petalo- 花瓣,叶petro- , petri- 石phac(o)-, phak(o)- 晶状体,透镜phaeo- 褐,暗黑phag(o)- 吞噬,食phall(o)- , phalli- 阴茎phanero- 明,显,可见phao-, pheo- 暗,黑ptero- 翼,蝶pteryg(o)- 翼(状),翼突ptoma-, ptomato- 尸体ptyal(o)- 涎,唾液pub(o)- 耻骨pulmo-, pulmon(o)-, pulmoni- 肺pulp(o)- 牙(髓)pulsi-, puls- 搏动,脉搏pupillo- 瞳孔pustul(o)- 脓胞pykno- 致密,浓缩,快速py(o)- 脓pycno- 致密,浓缩pyel(o)- 肾盂pygo- 臀(部)pykn(o)-, pycn(o)- 致密,浓厚,浓缩pyle- 门(静脉)pyl(o)-, pyle- 门,开口,通路pylor(o)- 幽门pyo- 脓,化脓pyret(o)- (发)热pyr(o)- 火,热,高温quadri-, quadru- 四(倍)quarti-, quart- 四,第四quasi- 准,拟,半,类似quin(o)- 奎(宁),喹(啉)quinque- 五quinti-, quint- 五,第五rachi(o)- 脊柱,椎管radi(o)- 辐射,放射,射线re- 再,又,重新,相互rect(o)- 直肠reni-, reno- 肾reti-, reto- 网(织)reticul(o)- 网织,网状(结构)retin(o)- 视网膜retro- 直肠,正,直rhabd(o)- 杆(状),横纹rhachi-, rachi-, rachio- 脊柱,脊髓rhabdo- 杆,横纹pharmaco- 药物,药理,药学pharyng(o)- 咽pharmaco- 药,药学phen(o) - 表(现),显,苯酚,苯基phenoxy- 苯氧基phenyl- 苯基phlebo-, phleb- 静脉phlogo- 炎(症)phob(o)- 恐怖,恐惧phon-, phono- 音,声phoro- 携带,传播phos- 光phosph(o)- 磷,磷酸phosphor(o)- 磷,磷光photo-, phot- 光phren(o)- 膈,精神,意志phreni- 膈phthisio- 痨病,结核病phyco- 藻phyl(o)- 种族,种系phylaco-, phylacto-, phylaxi- 防御,保护phymat(o)- 肿瘤,肿块phys- 吹气,使膨胀physalo-, physali- 泡,空泡physi-, physio- 生物学,躯体的,物理,自然physo- 空气,气phyt(o)- 植物pico- 皮(可),微微(10-12)picro- 苦pil(o)- 毛,发pimel(o)- 脂肪pio- 脂肪,脂pityr(o)- 糠placent(o)- 胎盘plagio- 斜plasm(o)- (血)浆,胞质platy-,plat- 扁平,宽阔pleio, pleo- 多,过多pleur-, pleuro- 胸膜,肋膜pluri- 多,数个pne(o)- 呼吸pneuma-, pneumat(o)- 气,气体,呼吸pneum(o)- 空气,肺,呼吸pneumon(o)- 肺,气,呼吸pod(o)- 足,脚poikil(o)- 异,变化,不规则poli(o)- 灰(质)poly- 多,多聚的pono- 疲劳,疼痛pont(o)-, ponti- 桥,脑桥por(o)-, pori- 孔,洞,口,骨痂,硬结post- 后,在后postero- 后部,在后rheo- 流,血流,电流rhino-, rhin- 鼻rhizo- 根rhod(o)- 玫瑰(色),紫红,红rhytid(o)- 皱纹rib(o)- 核糖rrhagia- 出血,流血rubro-, rubri- 红sacchar(o)-, sacchari- 糖sacr(o)- 骶(骨)salicyl(o)- 水杨(酰)基salping(o)- 管,输卵管,咽鼓管sangui- 血sanguine- 血sapr(o)- 腐败sarc(o)- 肌,肉scaph(o)- 舟(状)scapula(o)- 肩胛(骨)scat(o)- 粪schisto-, schiz(o)- 裂,分裂scia- 影(指X线的)scirrh(o)- 硬sclera(o)- 巩膜,硬化scolec(o)- 蠕虫(状),头节scoli(o)- 弯曲,(脊柱)侧凸scop(o)- 看,视scot(o)- 黑,暗scroful(o)- 瘰疬,淋巴结结核scrot(o)-, scroti- 阴囊sebi-, sebo- 皮脂secret(o)- 分泌sect- 切,割semi- 半sensori-, senso- 感觉,知觉,敏感sept(o)- 隔(膈),鼻中隔sero-, ser- 血清,浆(液)sesqui- 倍半,一个半sex(o)- 性sial(o)- 唾液(腺),涎sider(o)- 铁silic(o)- 硅,矽sino-, sinu- 窦,静脉窦,副鼻窦siphon(o)- 管sito-, sitio- 食物,饮食skato- 粪,粪质skelet(o)- 骨骼skia- , scia- 阴影(指X线的)sklero- , sclero- 巩膜,硬化skoto- , scoto- 暗,盲solen(o)- 管,沟somat(o)- 体,身体,躯体somnambul- 梦游somni- 睡眠pre- 在前,先,预先presby(o)- 老年press(o)- (压)力pro- 前,原proct(o)- 直肠,肛门(部)propyl- 丙基pros- 向前,在前,附近proso- 前,前部prosop(o)- 面(部)prostat(o)- 前列腺prote(o)- 蛋白(质)prot(o)- 原(始),第一,初psammo- 沙pseud(o)- 假,伪,拟psych(o)- 精神,心理psychr(o)- 冷,寒冷son(o)- 声音spano- 稀少,过少,减少spasm(o)- 痉挛spectro- 光谱spermato-, sperm(o)-, sparma- 种子,精子,精液sphaer- , sphero- ,sphaero- 球,球体sphen(o)- 楔形,蝶骨sphere-, sphero- 圆的,球状的sphygm(o)- 脉(搏)spin(o)-, spini- 脊髓,脊柱,棘spiro- 呼吸,螺旋(形)splanchno- 内脏splen- , spleno- 脾spod(o)- 灰(质)spondylo-, spondyl- 脊椎,脊柱spongi(o)- 海绵,胶质spor(o)-, spori- 孢子,种子squamo- 鳞,鳞屑stapedio-, staped- 镫骨staphyl-, staphylo- 葡萄状,腭垂stasi-, stato- 站立,停止steat(o)- 脂肪,脂steno- 狭窄,狭小step- 后,继sterc(o) 粪stere(o)- 固体,实体,立体stern(o)- 胸骨steth-, stetho- 胸stheno- 力,力量stomach(o)- 胃stomat(o)- 口,口腔strepto- 链(状),链球菌strio- 纹,条纹,横纹stroph(o)- 扭,歪,斜,旋styl(o)- 茎突,茎状sub- 下,次,不足,不全,亚sulf- , sulfo- , sulph-, sulpho- 硫(代),磺基super- 在上,过多,优于supra- 上,在上,超sur- 上,在上,过度sym- 连,联,合,同sympathetico-, sympathy(o)- 交感(神经)sympathico- 交感的syn- 连,联,联合,共同syndesm(o)- 结缔组织,韧带syphil(o)- 梅毒syring(o)- 管,瘘,洞tabo- 痨tach(o)- 速,速度tachy- 快,速,急tact(o)- 触,接触taenia-, taeni-, taenio- 丝带,小带,绦虫talo- 踝部,距骨tox(o)-, toxic(o)-, toxi- 毒素,毒trache(o)- 气管trachel- , trachelo- 颈,项,颈状物trans- 经(由),越,横过,贯穿,齐,透过,移traumat(o)- 创伤,外伤trem(o)- 震颤,震动trepo- 旋转,转动tri- 三,三次trich- , tricho- 毛,发,毛状trichin(o)- 旋毛虫trigon(o)- 三角troph(o)- 营养trypan(o)- 锥虫tubercul(o)- 结核tuberi-, tuber- 结节,块,肿胀tubo- 管,筒tympan(o)- 鼓(室),鼓膜typ(o)- 型,类型typh(o)- 伤寒,斑疹伤寒typhlo- 盲肠,盲tyr(o)- 干酪,酪ulcero- 结肠ule-, ulo-胃,瘢痕,牙龈ultra- 超过,过度,极端un- 不under- 下,内,不足,少,副,次uni- 单,一ur-, uro- , urono- 尿uran(o)- 腭,天空uranisc(o)- 腭ure(o)-, urea- 脲,尿素uretero- 输尿管urethr-, urethra 尿道uri-, urin(o)-, urin- 尿uric(o)- 尿,尿酸ur(o)- 尿,尿道,排尿uter(o)- 子宫tarso- 睑板,跗骨tauto- 同一,相同tax(o)- 排列,类别,分类tele-, tel(o)- 末端,终,远距离tempo- 时间temporo- 颞(骨)ten-, teni-, tenia-, taenia- 带,绦虫teno-, tenont(o)- , tendo- 腱tephr(o)- 灰(质)ter-, terti- 三(倍),第三tera- 垓,千京,兆兆(1012)terato- 畸形,畸胎test(o)-, testico- 睾丸tetra-, tetro- 四,丁thalam(o)- 丘脑thanat(o)- 死theco- 鞘,膜thel(o)- 乳头thely- 雌,女性therm-, thermo- 热,温thi(o)- 硫thigm(o)- 触thorac(o)-, thoraci- 胸(廓)thromb(o)- 血栓,凝块,血小板thym(o)- 胸腺,精神,灵魂,情感thyreo- , thyr(o)- 甲状腺,甲状(的)tibio- 胫骨,胫toko- , toco- 分娩,生育,产tom(o)- 切割,断层tono- 张力,紧张,强直tonsil(o)- 扁桃体top(o)- 局部,部位toti- 完全,全uvio- 紫外线vacuo- 空(的)vag(o)- 迷走神经vagin(o)- 阴道,鞘valv(o)-, valvul(o)- 瓣(膜), 瓣膜varic(o)- 静脉曲张vas(o)-, vascul(o)- 血管,脉管ven(o)-, veni- 静脉ventr(o)-, ventri- 腹(侧)ventricul(o)- 室,心室,脑室ventro-, venter-, ventri 腹(侧),前vermi- 蠕虫,虫vermin- 蠕虫,虫vertebr(o)- 椎骨,脊椎vescer(o)- 内脏vesic(o)-, vesicul(o)- 膀胱,水泡,囊vibr(o)- 振动villi-, vill- 绒毛virili-, viril- 男性viscero- 内脏visu- 视(觉)vitell(o)- 卵黄vivi- 活(的),生命vulv(o)- 外阴,女阴xanth(o)- 黄质xen(o)- 外来的,异(物)xer(o)- 干燥xiph(o)-, xiphi- 剑,剑突xyl(o)- 木zo-, zoo- 生命,动物zyg(o)- 轭,接合zygomatico- 颧,颧骨zym(o)- 酶,酵素,发酵(作用)-ability 可…性,易…性,可…-able 可…的,能…的-ably 可…地,…地-ac …的-aceae 表示“科”名-aceus 状,样-acusia, -acusis 听-acy 状态,行为,性质,职权-ad 向…方,向…侧-ade 行为,状态,事物-agogue, -agog 催,利-agra 痛风,急性发作,猝发-aire 人-al 属于…的,具有…性质的,如…的-algia 痛-ality 情况,状态,性质-ally 状态,性质,…的-an 属于…的,属于某地方的-ane 烷-galactia 乳-gamic 生殖器官的-gamous 婚配的,两性交合的-gamy 婚配,两性交合,接合-gastria 胃-gen, -gene 原,剂,前质,精,产生,生长-genesia , -genesis 起源,发生-genetic 产生的,形成的-genic, -genous 致,产生,形成-geny 发生,起源,发育-geusia 味觉,味-glia 胶质-glossia, -gnossia 舌(的某种状态)-gnathous 颌骨的-gnosis 认识,感知-gnostic 认识的,感悟的-gony 起源,生殖-grade 步,行-gram 图,像,书写,记载,克-ance 状态,性质,情况,行为-ancy 情况,性质,行为,状态-ant 属于…的,具有某种性质的,人,物-anthem, -anthema 病疹,疹-aph 触,接触-ar 人-arctia 狭窄-ard 人-arium 与…有关的东西,作…用的地方-ary 场所,地点,人,有…性质的,关于…的,属于…的-ase 酶-asis 病况,状态-ate 做,造成的,使之成…,做…事-atic 有…性质的,属于…的,具有…的-ation 行为,状态,行为结果-ative …的-ator 做…工作的人或物-atory …的-bia, -bio 生物,生命-biosis 生物,生活方式,群-biotic 生命的,生物的-blast 胚胎细胞,胚层-blastic 胚芽的,芽的,有胚层的-bulia, -boulia 意识-bulic 意识的-caine, -cain 卡因-cardia, -cardium 心病(症)-cele, -coele 肿物,瘤,疝,膨出,腔-centesis 穿刺术-chromia 色-chylia 乳糜,液-cide 杀-clasia, -clasis 破坏,折断-cleisis 闭-clysis 洗-cnemia, -cnemius 腿,胫骨-coccus 球菌,球-coel, -coele 腔,洞,穴-conia 尘-crania 颅,颅骨-crotic 脉,重搏脉-cy 性质,状态,情况,职权-cyst 囊,泡,囊肿-cyte 细胞-dactylous, -dactyly 有手指的,有足趾的-derm , -derma 皮(肤),外壳-dermatous 有某种皮(皮肤)的-dermia 皮肤病-dermis 组织层,皮层-desis 固定(术),粘合-dom 状态,身份,…界-ducent 导-duct, -duction 导,引-graphy, -graph 图(表),像,描记器-gyne, -gyny 雌体,雌性,女性-hedra, -hedron …面体,…面形-hemia 血症-hood 身份,资格,时期,情况-i 某地、某国的人或语言-ia 情况,状态,症状-ial …的-ian 属于某国、某地或某种人的,某种职业、地位或特征的人-iasis 病,病态-iatric, -iatrical 医疗法的,医疗的-iatrics, -iatria, -iatry 医学,医术,疗法-iatry, -iatrics 医学分支-ibility 可…性,易…性-ible 可…的,能…的-ibly 可…地,…地-ic …的-ice 性质,情况,状态,行为-icity 性质,状态,情况-ics …学,…术,活动,治疗(剂)-id 形状,型,疹-ida 纲-idea 科-ide 化物,甙-idrosis 多汗的,出汗的-ie 表示小称及爱称-ier 人-ine, -in 属于…的,如…的,有…性质的-ing …的,正在…的,…着的,行为,状态,情况,…行业,与…有关的物品-ion 行为,行为的结果,情况,状态-ior 人-ious 有…性质的,属于…的,如…的-ise, -ize 使成为,变成,化,使包含,使饱和-ish 如…的,似…的,有…的,略…的,稍…的,具有…性质-ism 中毒,病状,行为,状态-ist 人,属于…的-ites 水肿,浮肿-itis 炎(症)-istic …的-istical …的-ite 人-ition 行为,行为的结果-itis 炎-itive …的-itude -ity 性质,状态,情况-(i)um 部分与整体关系,与…有关-ive …的-ivity 性质,情况,状态-ization , -ize …化,照…样子做,变成…状态,使成为…-kin 小-kinesia 运动,活动-dymus 双胎,连胎-dynamia 力,动力-eal …的-ectasia , -ectasis 扩张,膨胀-ectomize 切除-ectomy 切除术-ed 如…的,…的,已…的,被…的-ee 人-eer 人-emia 血(症)-en 做,使成为…,变成…-ence 性质,状态,行为-encephalia 脑,颅-enchysis 注射-ency 性质,状态,行为-ene 烯-ent 具有…性质的,关于…的-eous …的-er 人,物及动物-ergic 表现活动的,刺激活动的-ery 场所,地点,工作处,行为,状态,情况-ese 某国的、某地的(人及语言)-esis 病况,情况-esque 如…的,…式的-ess 女(性),雌(性)-et 小-eth 第…十,…十分之一-ette 小,女性-eurysis 扩张-facient 生,成,致,生成-faction 化-fic 生,催-fication 化,使成为…,做…-fier 做…的人或物-fold 倍,重-form 仿-fugal 驱,逐,除,离-fuge 驱,除-ful 充满时的数量,富有…的,充满…的,具有…性质的-fy …化,使成为…,变成…-lagnia 色情,淫乐-lalia 言语-lepsia, -lepsy 发作-less 无…的,不…的-let 小-lexia 说,诵读-like 如…的,有…性质的,属于…的,像…的-ling 人或动物,小-lith 石,结石-logical …学的-logist …学家-logy, -logia …学-ly 如…的,有…特性的,属于…的,每…的-lysin 溶素-lysis 溶解,分离-lyte 可分解的物质-lytic 溶解的,分解的,松解的,(自主神经)阻滞的-malacia 软化-megaly 巨大(症),肥大-melia 肢-menia 月经-ment 行为,行为的过程或结果,物-mer (聚)体,物-mere 部分,粒-meric, -merous 部分的,一部分-meter 计,表,量器,米-metropia 视度,眼光-metry 测定,定量,测量法-mnesia 记忆(的某种状态)-morph 形(状),形态,体型-morphous 形,形态-morphy …形性,…形现象-most 最…的-myces 真菌,霉菌,蕈-mycete 真菌-mycin 霉素-myelia 髓,脊髓(的某种状态)-ness 性质,情况,状态-nephros 肾-nomy 法,学,规律(性)-nyxis 穿刺-ode …样的,…状的,类…的(物)-odynia , -odyno 痛-oid …样的,…状的,如…的-ol 醇,酚,油-ole 油-ology 学-oma 瘤,肿物-oncus 瘤-one 酮-onychia 甲床炎-ophthalmia 眼炎-opia 眼,视力-proof 防…的,不透…的-ptosis 下垂-ptysis 咳,咯吐,吐涎-ress 女性-rhage, -rrhage 流出,出血,溢流-rhaphy,-rrhaphy 缝合(术)-rhea, -rrhea 流出,溢出-rhexis, -rrhexia 裂,破裂,折裂-rhysis 流-rrhachis 脊-rrhage, -rrhagia 出血,流血-rrhaphy 缝术,修复术-ops 面-opsy , -opsia 视力-opy 眼,视力-or 人,物-orexia 食欲-(o)rrhagia 大量流出-(o)rrhaphy 缝合术-(o)rrhea 流出,分泌-(o)rrhexis 破裂-ory 场所,地点,工作处-ose 糖-oside 糖苷-osis, -sis 病,病态-osmia 嗅觉-ostomy 造口术,造屡术,吻合术-ostosis 骨化-otic 患…病的,类似…状态,具有…性质的,耳的-otomy 切开术-ous 如…的,有…性质的,属于…的,多…的-oxide 氧化物-pagus 连胎-para 产(妇)-pathia, -pathy 病,痛苦,疗法-pathic 感受…的,受…之苦的-penia 不足,缺乏,减少-pepsia 消化-petal 求,问,趋(向)-pexy 固定(术)-phage (吞)噬,食-phagia, -phagy 食,(吞)噬,食异物,癖-phagous 食……的,(吞)噬……的-phagy , -phagia 噬,食-phasia, aphasy (言)语,语症-phil,-phile 亲和力-philia, -phily 嗜,新(的性质或状态)-philiac 亲的,嗜的-philic 嗜…的,亲…的-phill, -phile 嗜,亲,亲…的-phobe 惧怕-phobia 恐怖(症),不喜欢-phone 声,音-phonia, -phony 音(症),声音的状况-phore 载体,载有(的),携带者-phoresis 移动,透入,传递-phoria 隐斜视-phoric, -phorous 带有…的,产生…的-phrasia 言词,说话(的某种状态)-phrenia 膈,精神,意志-phyll 叶(素)-phyte 植物,菌,疣-piesis 压力-plasia, -plasy 形成,发育,生长-plast 原始细胞-rrhea, -rrhoea 流出,溢出-rrhexis 破裂-rrhinia 鼻-ry 行为,状态,情况,性质,…学,…术,…行业-schisis 裂,裂开-sclerosis 硬化-scope 镜,观测仪,显示器-scopic 看的,观测仪的,显示器的-scopy 观察,检查(法)-sect 切,割-ship 身份,资格,职位,情况,状态-sion 行为,行为的过程或结果-sis 状态,病(态)-some 充满…的,易于…的,产生…的,有…倾向的-somia 体,躯体-somic 染色体的-spermia 精子,受精-spermic 精子的-spermy 受精-stasis 停滞,抑制-stat 稳定(器或物),固定(器或物),抑制-stenosis 狭窄-ster 人-stomy , -stomia 造口术,吻合术-syrinx 管,瘘,注射器-taixs ,-taxy 回复,整复,趋性-th 行为,性质,状态,情况-thanasia 死-thelia 乳头-therapy 疗法,治疗-thermia, -thermy 热-thrix, -tropic 毛,发-thymia 情感,心境-tic 有…性质的,与…有关的,属于…的-tion 行为,行为的过程或结果-tocia 分娩,生产-tome 切割器,刀-tomy 切开(术),切断(术)-tonia 张力,紧张-toxin 毒素-trema 孔,空,腔-tribe 压碎(器),摩擦(器)-trichia 毛,发-triene 三烯-tripsy 压碎(术),压扎(术)-trophy, -trophia 营养(状态)-tropic 趋…的,亲…的-tropin, -trophin, -trophic 促…激素-ty 性质,状态,情况-ual 有…性质的,属于…的,具有…的-ure 行为,行为的过程或结果-uria 尿,尿症-ward(s) 向…-plastic 形成的,成形术的-plasty 成形(术),整形(术)-plegia 麻痹,瘫痪,发作-plexy 发作,中风-ploid …倍体,…倍的-pnea, -pnoea 呼吸-poiesis, -poietic 生成,产生,形成-pore 孔,门-posia 饮-praxia, -praxis, -pragia 动作,行为,运用-ways 方向,方式,状态-wise 状态,方向,方式-y 多…的,有…的,如…的-yer 人-yl 基(尢指一价烃基)-ylene 二价烃基-zoon 动物-zyme 酶。
专业医学英语词根及前缀后缀大全-按系统分类整理
基础词根(20个)汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词前before pro- pre- prognosis (预后) / precardiac (心前的)上above hyper-, epi- super- epigastrium(上腹部) /superofrontal (额上的)下below hypo- sub- hypotension(低血压)/ subneural(神经下的) 内inside endo- intra- endocrine(内分泌的)/ intervenous(静脉内的)多many, much poly- multi- polyuria(多尿症)/ multipara (经产妇)同sameness homo- iso- homobody(同体)/ isotope (同位素)异difference allo- hetero- allosome(异染色体)/ heterotopia(异位)半half hemi- semi- hemisection(半切除)/ semicanal (半管)一one mono- uni- monoclonal(单克隆的)/ unicellular (单细胞的)二two di- bi- diarthric(两关节的)/ bidental(双牙的)运动系统(10个)汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词肌肉flesh myo- musculo- myofiber(肌纤维)/ musculotendinous(肌腱的)骨bone osteo- os- osteoporosis(骨质疏松)/ ossa pedis (足骨)关节joint arthro- articulo- a rthritis(关节炎)/ articulation (关节)椎骨vertebra spondylo- vertebro- spondylodynia脊椎痛/ vertebrocostal(椎肋的)脊柱backbone rachio- spino- rachiomyelitis(脊髓炎)/ spinocortical(脊髓皮质的)心血管系统(10个+备用8个)汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词心heart cardio- cor- cardiology(心脏病学)/ cor bovinum (牛心症)心房atrium atrio- aurico- atrium(心房)/ auricula (心房)血blood hemo- hemato- hemoglobin(血红蛋白)/ hematology (血液学)血管vessel angio- vaso- angiofibroma(血管纤维瘤)/ vascular (血管的)静脉vein phlebo- veno- phlebology(静脉学)/ venoclysis (静脉输注)快fast tachy- tachycardia (心动过速)慢slow brady bradycardia (心动过缓)主动脉aorto------- main artery毛细血管capillo------slim vessel血栓thrombo--------clot of blood血清sero-------watery part of blood.淋巴lympho-----colorless fluid from the tissues or organs of the body,containing white-cells.胸腺thymo-----a kind of gland in chest.呼吸系统(6个+ 备用5个)汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词呼吸breath pneumo- spiro- pneumocardiography(呼吸心动描记法)/ spirography(呼吸描记法)鼻nose rhino- naso- rhinoplasty(鼻整形术)/ nasolabial (鼻唇的)肺lung pneumono- pulmo- pneumonia (肺炎)/ pulmonologist (肺脏病学家)咽pharyngo----喉laryngo------the hollow box like part in your throat where you make voice sounds气管tracheo----wind-pipe支气管broncho----slim windpipe胸膜pleuro----delicate membrance of the thorax and the lungs.呼吸-pnea -----breathe消化系统(第一组10个;第二组10个;备用7个)汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词消化digestion pepso- gesto- pepsin(胃蛋白酶)/口mouth stomato- oro- stomatology(口腔医学)/ oronasal(口鼻的)舌tongue glosso- linguo- glossocele(大舌病)/ lingular (小舌的)牙teeth odonto- dento- odontoma(牙瘤)/ dentist(牙医)肝liver hepato- jeco- hepatization(肝样变)/ jecorize (鱼肝油化)胆gall bladder chole- bili- cholecyst(胆囊)/ biligenensis(胆汁生成)肠gut entero- intestino- enterococcin(肠球菌素)/ intestinotoxin(肠毒素)直肠rectum procto- recto- proctectomy (直肠切除术)/ rectum (直肠)肛门anus procto- ano- proctodynia(肛部痛)/ anus (肛门)糖glucose glyco- saccharo- glycogen(糖原)/ saccharose (蔗糖)食道esophago-胃gastro-幽门pyloro-阑尾appendo-胆囊cholecysto-胰腺pancreato-酶-ase泌尿系统(6个+4个= 10个)汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词肾kidney nephro- reno- nephrosis(肾变病)/ renocortical (肾皮质的)肾盂renal pelvis pyelo- pelvi- pyelopathy(肾盂病)/ pelviostpmy(肾盂造口术)膀胱bladder cysto- vesico- cystotome(膀胱刀)/ vesicocolic(膀胱结肠的)尿urine uro- urocyst (膀胱)水water hydro- hydromyelia (脊髓积水)球菌coccus cocco- coccobacillus(球杆菌)结石stone litho- litholysis(结石溶解)皮肤、感觉器官(6个)汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词皮肤skin dermato- cutaneo- dermatitis(皮炎)/ cutaneomucosal(皮粘膜的)眼eye ophthalmo- oculo- ophthalmosurgery(眼外科)/耳ear oto- auri- otology(耳科学)/ auriform(耳状的)药理学(2个)汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词药drug pharmaco- medicine pharmacogenetics(药物遗传学)疗法treatment -therapy remedy chemotherapy(化疗)诊断(7个)汉义英词希腊源例词表,量器measure -meter thermometer (温度计)度量,测量to measure -metry pelvimetry (骨盆测量法)图,像 a mark -gram electrocardiogram (心电图)图-graph electrocardiograph (心动电流描记器)书写,记录to write -graphy electrocardiography (心动电流描记法)镜to examine -scope endoscope (内镜)检查法to examine -scopy endoscopy (内镜检查术)外科学(6个)汉义英词希腊源例词切开cutting -tomy anatomy (解剖)切除cut away -ectomy appendectomy (阑尾切除术)造口opening -stomy gastrostomy (胃造口术)成形shape -plasty cardioplasty (贲门成形术)缝合sew -rrhaphy herniorraphy (疝缝手术)固定术fixation -pexy hepatopexy (肝固定术)典型词素(第一组10个;第二组9个)情况-ia anoxia (缺氧症)瘤-oma carcinoma (癌)炎症-itis hepatitis (肝炎)痛-algia arthralgia (关节痛)痛-dynia osteodynia (骨痛)血症-emia leukemia (白血病)尿-uria oliguria (少尿症)病态,状态-osis sclerosis (硬化症)贫乏,缺少-penia erythropenia (红细胞减少)患病状态,疾病-pathy myopathy (肌病)细胞cell -cyte monocyte (单核细胞)体-some chromosome(染色体)嗜-phil acidophilia (嗜酸性)杀死-cide g ermicide(杀虫剂)溶解-lysis hemolysis (溶血)溢出-(o)rrhea diarrhea(腹泻)恐惧-phobe hydrophobia(恐水症)…学科-iatry/ -iatrics pediatrics (儿科)..状的-form filiform (线形的)成…细胞-blast osteoblast (成骨细胞)。
医学英语常用后缀
医学英语常用后缀
医学英语中常用的后缀有:
-itis:表示炎症,如bronchitis(支气管炎)、gastritis(胃炎)-osis:表示异常状态或病变,如hepatosis(肝病)、
-pathy:表示病理或病症,如neuropathy(神经病变)
-emia:表示血液异常,如anemia(贫血)
-ectomy:表示切除手术,如appendectomy(阑尾切除术)
-otomy:表示切开手术,如craniotomy(颅骨切开术)
-graphy:表示透视或成像,如radiography(放射线透视)
-scopy:表示观察或检查,如endoscopy(内窥镜检查)
-ology:表示学科或研究,如neurology(神经学)
-oma:表示肿瘤,如carcinoma(癌症)
-itis:表示炎症,如bronchitis(支气管炎)、gastritis(胃炎)-osis:表示异常状态或病变,如hepatosis(肝病)、
-pathy:表示病理或病症,如neuropathy(神经病变)
-emia:表示血液异常,如anemia(贫血)
-ectomy:表示切除手术,如appendectomy(阑尾切除术)-otomy:表示切开手术,如craniotomy(颅骨切开术)
-graphy:表示透视或成像,如radiography(放射线透视)-scopy:表示观察或检查,如endoscopy(内窥镜检查)-ology:表示学科或研究,如neurology(神经学)
-oma:表示肿瘤,如carcinoma(癌症)。
医学英语前后缀
医学英语前后缀a-无,缺anemia贫血 atonia无张力 asymptomatic无症状的 amenorrhea闭经 ab-分离abduct 外展 abscision切除acou acu-听觉acumeter 听力计 acouophone助听器acro-肢端acromegaly肢端肥大症 acromastitis乳头炎ad af, an-邻近,向上adrenal 肾上腺 adaxial近轴的 annexa附件-ad……侧ventrad向腹侧 cephalad向头侧adeno-腺adenocyte腺细胞 adenoidism腺体病adipo-脂肪adiposis肥胖症 adiponecrosis脂肪坏死adreno-肾上腺adrenocorticoid肾上腺皮质激素 adrenalin肾上腺素 adrenal肾上腺-aemiaemia血症bacteremia菌血症 leukemia白血病-albi albino-白色albumin白蛋白 albinism白化病-algesia痛觉hypoalgesia痛觉减退-algia痛arthralgia关节痛 cephalgia头痛 neuralgia神经痛alkali-碱alkalosis碱中毒alveo-牙槽,小沟alveolitis牙槽炎 alveobronchiolitis支气管肺泡炎ambi-复,双ambiopia复视 ambivert双重性格ambly-弱amblyopia弱视 amblyaphia触觉迟钝amylo-淀粉amyloidosis淀粉酶 amylase淀粉酶angio-血管angiography血管造影术 angioedema血管性水肿 angeitis脉管炎angiofibroma血管纤维瘤ante-前antenatal出生前的 anteflexion前屈antero-前anterolateral前侧壁 anteroventral前腹侧antibiotics抗生素 antihypertensives降压药 anticoagulant抗凝剂rarchno-蛛网膜arachnoiditis蛛网膜炎archo-肛门,直肠archorrhagia肛门出血 archosyrinx直肠灌注器arterio-动脉arteriospasm动脉痉挛 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arthro-关节arthrocentesis关节穿刺 arthrotomy关节切开术 arthritis关节炎-ase酶oxidase氧化酶 proteinase蛋白酶-asthenia无力myasthenia肌无力 neurasthenia神经衰弱audioaudito-听力audiology听觉学 audiometer听力计auto-自己autoimmune自身免疫 auto hemotherapy自体血疗法bacilli-杆菌bacillosis杆菌病 bacilluria杆菌尿bacterio-细菌bacteriology细菌学 bactericide杀菌剂baro-压力barometer 压力计 baroreceptor压力感受器bary-迟钝barylalia言语不清 baryacusia听觉迟钝bi-双bicuspid二尖瓣 bilateral两侧的bili-胆汁bilirubin胆红素bio-生命biology生物学 biopsy活检-blast母细胞spermatoblast精子细胞 melanoblast成黑色素细胞 osteoblast成骨细胞brachy-短brachypnea气短 brachydactylia短指畸形brady-迟缓bradycardia心动过缓 bradypsychia精神不振broncho-支气管bronchoscopy支气管镜检查 bronchiostenosis支气管痉挛 bronchitis支气管炎 bronchiolo-细支气管bronchiolectasis细支气管扩张calci-钙calcification钙化 calcicosilicosis钙沉着症carbohydrate碳水化合物 carbohaemia碳酸血症carcino-癌carcinogen致癌物cardio-心,贲门cardiotonics强心剂 cardioplasty贲门成形术-cele疝,肿物omphalocele脐疝 hysterocele子宫脱垂 ophthalmocele眼球突出celio-腹celialgia腹痛 celioscopy腹腔镜检查-centesis穿刺arthrocentesis关节穿刺术 abdominocentesis腹穿cephalo-头cephaloxia斜颈 cephalopathy头部疾病 cephalotomy穿颅术cerebello-小脑cerebellitis小脑炎 cerebellum小脑cerebro-大脑cerebritis大脑炎 cerebrology脑学chemo-化学chemotherapy化疗chloro-绿,氯chloroform氯仿 chloromycetin氯霉素 chlorophyll叶绿素cholangio-胆道cholangitis胆管炎 cholangiectasis胆管扩张cholo-胆cholagogue利胆剂 cholelithiasis胆石症 cholecystitis胆囊炎 cholesterol胆固醇 chondro-软骨chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤 chondrification骨软化chromo-色素cytochrome细胞色素 chromosome染色体-cide杀……剂germicide杀菌剂 aborticide堕胎药circum-周围circumoral口周的 circumcision包皮环切术coagulo-凝固coagulant凝血剂colo-结肠colotomy结肠切开术 coloptosis结肠下垂colpo coleo-阴道coleospastia阴道痉挛 colposcope阴道镜contra-反,逆contraindication禁忌证 contraceptive避孕药counter-反,逆counteragent拮抗剂 conuterpoison解毒剂craniomalacia颅骨软化 cranioclasis碎颅术-cyst-囊cystomy膀胱切开术 dacryocyst泪囊-cyte-细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞 cytolysis细胞溶解de-除去detoxication解毒dento牙dentistry牙科学 dentalgia牙痛-derm-皮肤epiderm表皮 dermatology皮肤病学 dermoplasty皮肤成形术dextro-右dextrocardia右位心 dexiotropic右旋的dis-分离discission分离术 disinfection消毒法duodeno-十二指肠duodenitis十二指肠炎 duodenostomy十二指肠造口术-dynia痛acrodynia肢体痛 urethrodynia尿道痛dys-异常dysfunction功能不良 dyshormonism内分泌障碍 dysuria排尿困难-ectasis扩张gastroectasis胃扩张 aerenterectasia肠胀气 bronchiectasia支气管扩张-ectomy切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术 lipectomy脂肪切除术-edema水肿encephaledema脑水肿 myxedema粘液性水肿-emesia呕hematemesia呕血 helminthemesia吐虫encephalo-脑encephaloma脑瘤 encephaledema脑水肿endo-内endocarditis心内膜炎 endoscope内窥镜entero-肠enteritis肠炎 enterovirus肠病毒epi-上,外epigastrium上腹部erythro-红erythromycin红霉素 erythroderma红皮病esophago-食管esophagoscope食管镜 esophagitis食管炎extra-……外extracellular细胞外的 extrasystole额外收缩facio-面facioplegia面瘫 facioplasty面部成形术-fast耐acid-fast抗酸的 uviofast耐紫外线febri-热febricula低热 febrifacient致热的feti-胎儿feticulture妊娠期卫生 fetometry胎儿测量法fibro-纤维fibroblast成纤维细胞 fibrosis纤维化fore-前forebrain前脑 forehead前额-form形状oviform卵形的 granuliform颗粒状的fungi-真菌,霉菌fungicide杀真菌剂 fungistasis制霉菌作用gastro-胃gastroptosis胃下垂 gastroenteritis胃肠炎 gastroscopy胃镜检查 gastratrophy胃萎缩-gen 原,剂glycogen糖原 pathogen病原体 androgen雄激素 Estrogen雌激素-genic……性cardiogenic心源性的 allergenic变应反应giganto-巨大gigantocyte巨红细胞 gigantism巨大症gingivo-牙龈gingivitis牙龈炎 gingivostomatitis牙龈口腔炎glosso-舌glossoplegia舌瘫痪gluco-糖glucoprotein糖蛋白 glucocorticoid糖皮质激素glyco-糖glycogen糖原 glycouria糖尿-grade级,度centigrade摄氏温度计 retrograde逆行性-gram克,图microgram微克 electroencephalogram脑电图-graphy……仪法electrocardiogram心电图 bronchography支气管造影术gyneco-妇女gynecology妇科学 gynecopathy妇科病hemohemato-血hemoglobin血红蛋白 hematoma血肿hemi-半hemiplegia偏瘫 hemicrania偏头病hepato-肝hepatitis肝炎 hepatocirrhosis肝硬化 hepatosplenomegaly肝脾肿大hidro-汗hyperhidrosis多汗症 anhidrosis无汗症histo-组织histology组织学 histomorphology组织形态学holo-全holonarcosis全麻 holoenzyme全酶homo-同homotype同型 homologue同系物 homoplasty同种移植术hydro-水hydropericardium心包积水 hydrolysis 水解hypr-高hypercalcemia高钙血症 hyperthyroidism甲亢hypno-睡眼hypnotics安眠药 hypnotherapy催眠疗法hypo-低hypotension低血压 hypoglycemia低血糖hystero-子宫hysterospasm子宫痉挛 hysteroptosis子宫下垂-ia病melancholia忧郁症 pyrexia发热-iatrics医学pediatrics儿科学 geriatrics老年病学-iatry医学psychiatry精神病学 pediatry儿科学immuno-免疫immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白 immunotherapy免疫疗法infra-下infraorbital眶下的 infrared红外线inter-间intervertebral椎间的 intercellular细胞间的intra-内intravenous静脉内的 intracranial颅内的 intramuscular肌肉内的-ist家pathologist病理学家 anatomist解剖学家-itis炎症cellulitis蜂窝织炎 myocarditis心肌炎leuco leuko-白leucorrhea白带 leukocytosis白细胞增多 leukemia白血病lipo-脂lipotrophy脂肪增多 lipase脂酶-lith结石cholelith胆结石 cholelithiasis胆石症-logy学terminology术语学 Cardiology心脏病学lumbo-腰lumbosacral腰骶部的 lumbago腰背痛 lumbodynia腰痛lympho-淋巴lymphedema淋巴水肿 lymphocytopenia淋巴细胞减少-lysislytic松解,分解了aythrolysis关节松解术 spasmolytic解痉的macro-大macrophage巨噬细胞 macromolecule大分子mal-不良malnutrition营养不良 malfunction功能不全-megaly巨大cardiomegaly心扩大 cephalomegaly巨头畸形meningo-脑膜meningitis脑膜炎 meningocephalitis脑膜脑炎meno-月经dysmenorrhea痛经 menopause停经-meter表,计spirometer肺活量计 pyrometer高温表-metry测量法iodometry碘定量法micro-小micropump微泵 microliter微升mono-单-mononucleosis单核细胞增多 monomer单体multi-多multinuclear多核的 multipara经产妇myelo-髓myelocele脊髓膨出 myelocyte髓细胞myo-肌myocarditis心肌炎 myofibroma肌纤维瘤naso-鼻nasoscope鼻镜 nasitis鼻炎neo-新neoplasm瘤 neomycin新霉素nephro-肾nephropathy肾病 nephrosclerosis肾硬变neuro-神经neuroma神经瘤 neurodermatitis神经性皮炎non-非non-electrolyte非电解质 nonfetal非致命的nulli-无nullipara未产妇 nulligravida未孕妇nutri-营养nutrition营养 nutrology营养学oculo-眼oculist眼科医生 oculus dexter右眼 oculus sinister左眼oligo-少oligophrenia智力发育不全 oliguria少尿-oma肿瘤adenoma腺瘤 osteoma骨瘤onco-肿瘤oncology肿瘤学 oncogene癌基因ophthalmo-眼ophthalmocele眼球突出 ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹-osis病cirrhosis肝硬化 mycosis霉菌病osteo-骨osteomalacia骨软化 osteoarthritis骨关节炎oto-耳otolith耳石 otoplasty耳成形术 otopyosis耳化脓pan-全panimmunity多种免疫 pantalgia全身痛 pantatrophia全身营养不良-para产妇primipara初产妇 nullipara未产妇-pathy病dermatopathy皮肤病 Cardiomyopathy心肌病pedia-儿童pediatrician儿科医师 pediatrics儿科学-penia减少leucopenia白细胞减少 thrombopenia血小板减少per-经percutaneous经皮肤的peri-周围pericarditis心包炎 perianal肛周的pharmaco-药pharmacokinetics药代动力学 physicochemistry药典physio-物理physiotheraphy理疗 physicochemistry物理化学-plasty成形术angioplasty血管成形术 homoplasty同种移植 gastroplasty胃成形术-plegia瘫paraplegia截瘫 hemiplegia偏瘫pleuro-胸膜pleuritis胸膜炎 pleurocentesis胸腔穿刺术-pnea呼吸orthopnea端坐呼吸 tachypnea呼吸急促pneumo-气,肺pneumothorax气胸 pneumococcus肺炎球菌poly-多polyuria多尿 polycholia胆汗过多post-后postpartum产后 postoperation术后pre-前premenopause绝经前期 premature早搏 preload前负荷pseudo-假psudohypertrophy假性肥大 psudomembranous假膜的psycho-精神,心理psychology心理学 psychiatry精神病学-ptosis下垂nephroptosis肾下垂 hysteroptosis子宫下垂-ptysis咯pyoptysis咯脓 hemoptysis咯血pyo-脓pyorrhea溢脓 pyosis化脓radio-放射radiotherapy放疗 radiology放射学recto-直肠rectitis直肠炎 rectectomy直肠切除术retino-视网膜retinitis视网膜炎 retinodialysis视网膜分离rhino-鼻rhinitis鼻炎 rhinorrhea鼻漏-rrhagia出血gastorrhagia胃出血 hemorrhage出血 pneumorrhagia肺出血-rrhaphy缝合术neurorrhaphy神经缝合术 Vasorrhaphy输卵管缝合术-rrhea流出diarrhea腹泻 menorrhea月经schisto-裂schistosomiasis血吸虫病 schistoglossia舌裂scirrho-硬scirrhosarca硬皮病 scirrhoma硬癌sclero-硬scleroderma硬皮病 sclerometer硬度计-scopey镜,检查stethoscope听诊器 otoscope耳镜 proctoscopy直肠镜检查法semi-半semicoma半昏迷 semiliquid半流汁spondylo-脊椎spondylopathy脊椎病 spondylitis脊椎炎-stomy造口术colostomy结肠造口术 ilecolostomy回结肠吻合术sub-下,亚subacute亚急性 subabdominal下腹部的super-在…上superficial浅的 superoxide超氧化物supra-上supraventricular室上性的 suprarenalism肾上腺机能亢进tachy-快tachycardia心动过速 tachypnea呼吸急促-therapy治疗massotherapy按摩治疗 pharmacotherapy药物治疗thermo-热thermometer温度计 thermatology热疗学thrombo-血栓,血小板thrombolysis溶栓 thrombocytopenia血小板减少症 thrombosis血-tomy切开术tracheotomy气管切开术 ovariotomy卵巢切开术tracheo-气管tracheoscope气管镜 tracheorrhagia气管出血trans-经,转移transurethral经尿道 transfusion输血-trophy营养dystrophy营养不良 atrophy萎缩ultra-超过ultraviolet紫外线 ultrasound超声utero-子宫uteroscope子宫镜 uterotonic宫缩剂vaso-血管vasomotion血管舒缩 Vasodilator血管扩张剂。
医学英语前后缀大全
a—不,无,没有ab- 从,离abantho—棘abio- 无生物abdomino- 腹部ac—表示加强语气之意,用在c开头的词素前含有at、to 之意acaro— , acari- 螨,壁虱acet(o)- 醋,乙酰(基)acid—酸acidi—, acido—酸acou(o)—听,听力,听觉acro—, acri—尖端,肢端,顶端acromi(o)—肩峰actin-, actini-, action- 光线,射线,放射线act(o)—动,做acu- 针,尖锐,听,听觉acyl- 酰基,脂酰(基)ad—向,近,至aden(o)- 腺,腺体adipo- 脂,脂肪adno—, aden—腺adren(o)- 肾上腺aer-, aero—空气,航空,飞机aesthe- 感觉aesthesio—感觉,知觉aetio- 本,初,因,病因af- 向,近,至ag- 向,近,至agamo—无性alb—, albi-, albu- 白algo—, alge—, algesi 痛,痛觉ali—翼,翅alimento- 营养,饮食allanto—尿囊,腊肠allelo- 对偶allo- 别,异常,倒错allotrio—异,异常alveolo-, alveol- 牙槽,小泡ambly(o)—钝,弱amb(o)—, ambi- 双,两,两侧,围绕amidino- 脒基amid(o)—酰氨基amnio—羊膜amphi—, amph-, amph(o)- 两,两侧,两端,周围amygdal(o)-, amygdale- 扁桃体,杏仁,杏仁状结构amyl—, amylo- 淀粉an-,ana- 向上,后,向后,超,阳性anchylo—粘连,弯曲ancylo-, ankylo-, anchylo- 粘连,弯曲andr-, andro—男,雄性anemo—风angio-, angi-, angei—, angeio—血管anhydr—, anhydro—无水,脱水bil-, bili- 胆汁bin- 二,双bio—生命,生活,生bis—二,双,两个blast(o)- 胚,芽blenn—, blenno—粘液,粘膜blephar—, blepharo- 眼睑,睫毛boro- 硼bothrio- 吸沟,小洼brachy- 短brachio— brachi- 臂brachy—短brady—迟缓,迟钝brepho—胚胎,胎儿brevi- 短brochi(o)—小支气管brom(o)- 臭,溴bromo-, bromato—食物bronch(o)- 支气管bucco—颊bulb(o)—球,延髓butyr(o)—酪,奶油,乳酪by- 旁,侧,非正式,副cac-, caco-, caci—恶,不良,异常caeno—, caino—新,空calcaneo—跟骨cale—, calci- 钙,石,结石calcaneo- 跟骨calori—热canth(o)- 眦,眼角capit(o)—头capno—烟雾,碳酸capri—山羊caps- (胶)囊,被膜capsul—, capsuli-, capsulo—囊,被膜carcin(o)- 癌cardi(o)- 心,贲门cario—龋,骨疡caroteno-, carotino- 胡萝卜素carp(o)- 腕cary(o)- 核,细胞核cat—, cata-, cath—下,向下,在下,依照,对抗caud(o)—尾cav—, cava—,cavi—腔,洞,空cec(o)-, ceci- 盲,盲肠celi(o)-, coelio—腹,腹部cella-, celli—小房,小室,细胞cen(o)—普通,共,共同centri-, centro—中心,中枢cephal-, cephalo-, kephal- 头,头部cept—取,拿,接受cer— cero-, ceri—蜡cara—, cerat(o)—角,角质,角膜aniso—不等,不相同ankylo—, ancylo—, anchylo—弯曲,粘连ano—向上,上面,肛门,肛anomalo- 不规则,异常ant—, anti- 对抗,抑制,解,减ante- (在)前,先anter(o)—前anti—, ant—对抗,解,抑制,取消anthrac(o)- 煤,炭,二氧化碳,痈anthrop(o)—人,人类antro- 窦,室aort—, aorto- 主动脉ap- 向,近,至,离,远离,分离,分开api- 蜂apico—,apici- 尖顶apo—, ap—,aph—离,远离,分离,分开append(o)-, appendic(o)- 阑尾arachn(o)- 蜘蛛,蛛网膜arch—, archi- 第一,原始,初archo—直肠,肛门argent—,argento—, argenti—银argyro—, argyr—水银arrheno- 男(性),雄性ars— , arsen- 砷arseno- 砷,偶砷基arteri(o)—动脉arthro-, arthr- 节,关节aryl—芳香基asthen(o)- 无力,虚弱astragal(o)—距骨astr(o)—星,星形atel(o)- 发育不全ather(o)—脂肪变性,动脉粥样硬化,粥样沉积atlant(o)—寰椎,第一颈椎atreto- 无孔,闭锁,不通atrio- (心)房atto—阿(托)audi(o)-, audito- 听,听力aur-, auri—耳auriculo- 心耳,(心)房aut(o)—自己,自体,自发aux(o)—增加,生长,发育,促进ax—, axio—, axo- 轴az(o)-, azoto- 氮,偶氮azygo- 奇,单bacillo-, bacilli- 杆,(芽胞)杆菌bacter-, bacterio—菌,细菌balan(o)—龟头,阴茎头balne(o)—浴bar—, baro- 压,压力,重量barb(o)—碳,木炭bary- 笨重,困难,迟钝basi-,baso- 底,基础cerebell(o)-, cerebelli—小脑cerebr(o)- 脑,大脑cervic(o)—, cervici—颈chancr—下疳cheil(o)- 下唇cheiro- cheir—手chem。
医学常用单词
医学英语中单词颇多,但医学英语的学习有个技巧就是学习前后缀,不过医学英语中的前后缀也说实话也有很多的.可还是有一些前后缀是最常用的,掌握了他们你其实可以猜出大部分的医学英语单词的意思.下面小辈列出这些最常用的供参考.1.人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2.与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀名称通用名前(后)缀示例血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3.与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一(单)mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa- octahedral/octal system九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注:十位数的表示一般为:个位数前缀+deca,如:hexadecanol(十六烷醇),tetradecapeptide gastrin(十四肽胃泌素),octadecanoic acid(十八烷酸)4.颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple绿green棕brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G粉红pink oink frothy sputum绯红crimson青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes注:有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义,其前缀都为“cyano-”.5.与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(1)含义前(后)缀形容词示例病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia 无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage-megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6.与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(2)含义前(后)缀示例相反dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块-oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia 结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes7.与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis/pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra- counterpart/countershock/contraindication注:in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;in vitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内;in situ/in’saitju:/原位8.与外科手术有关的前(后)缀含义前(后)缀示例切除-ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切(割)-tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整(矫)形ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral注:ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀,如:ortho-acid(正酸)-graphy为方法,如:electrocardigraphy 心电图检查术;graph为仪器,如:electrocardigraph 心电图机;gram为图象,文字,如:electrocardiogram心电图记录。
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀,医学英语词汇单词•a-[无,缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲atonia[无张力]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastitis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial[近轴的]▲annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲adenocyte[腺细胞]▲adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] •adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] ▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲bacteremia[菌血症]▲leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲albumin[白蛋白]▲albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]•alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽,小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] •ambi-[复,双]▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] •ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]•antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]•anti-[抗,反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] •rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]•archo-[肛门,直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] •arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] •arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] •bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] •brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振] •broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ▲bronchitis[支气管炎] •bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] •calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] •carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] •carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心,贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝,肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] •celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]•-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]•cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]•chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]•chloro-[绿,氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]•cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]•coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] •colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]•contra-[反,逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反,逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] •dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法] •duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]医学全在线•-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]•encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上,外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部] •erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]•esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]•extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩]•facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]•-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]•feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]•fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]•fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]•fungi-[真菌,霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]•gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原,剂] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应]•giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]•glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] •gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级,度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克,图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪(法)] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]•gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症]•histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]•holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]•hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]•hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]•intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]•leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]•-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]•lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]•lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]•macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]•mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]•-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]•meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]•meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]•-meter[表,计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] •micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]•neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]•non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的]•nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学全在.线提供•ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]•pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]•per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]•pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]•-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•pneumo-[气,肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]•poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多]•post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的]•psycho-[精神,心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]•rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎] ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] ▲schistoglossia[舌裂]•scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜,检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁]•spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]医.学全,在.线,提供•-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术] ▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]•sub-[下,亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]•tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]•thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓,血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜] ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经,转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
医学英语阅读课期末复习总结医学英语词汇词根前缀后缀
肺
pulmonalis肺丛
Pulmonologist [pʌl'mənɒlədʒɪst]胸肺科医生
Hepatic
[hɪˈpætɪk] a.肝脏的,治肝病的,肝脏色的,猪肝色
Hepat/hepato
肝
hepatalgia [hepə'tældʒə]肝区疼痛,肝痛
ophtalmologist眼科学家,眼科医师
Intraocular
[ˌɪntrə'ɒkjʊlə] a.眼内的,眼球内的
Intra-['ɪntrə]
表示[在内]之义,在内,内,内部
Intraabdominal腹内的,腹腔内的
Ocul-/oculo-
与眼有关的
ocular[ˈɒkjələ(r)]a.眼睛的,可见的,视觉的;n.目镜,眼睛
pathogen[ˈpæθədʒən]N.病菌,病原体
pathology[pəˈθɒlədʒi]n.病理学
nuclear[ˈnju:kliə(r)]
adj.(原子)核的;核心的;核能的
nucle-
nucleus核
Nucleoplasm ['nju:klɪəˌplæzəm]
n.核质
nuclein ['nju:klɪɪn] n.核蛋白质;核素,核质
Optant选择者
optochiasmatic视交叉的
carditis [kɑ:'daɪtɪs]
N.心脏炎
Cardi/cardio
心
Cardiovascular
[ˌkɑ:diəʊˈvæskjələ(r)]
Adj.心血管的
Cardiology
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语中单词颇多,但医学英语的学习有个技巧就是学习前后缀,不过医学英语中的前后缀也说实话也有很多的.可还是有一些前后缀是最常用的,掌握了他们你其实可以猜出大部分的医学英语单词的意思.下面列出这些最常用的供参考.1.人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2.与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀名称通用名前(后)缀示例血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3.与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一(单)mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa- octahedral/octal system九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注:十位数的表示一般为:个位数前缀+deca,如:hexadecanol(十六烷醇),tetradecapeptide gastrin(十四肽胃泌素),octadecanoic acid(十八烷酸)4.颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple绿green棕brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G粉红pink oink frothy sputum绯红crimson青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes注:有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义,其前缀都为“cyano-”.5.与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(1)含义前(后)缀形容词示例病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage-megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6.与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(2)含义前(后)缀示例相反dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块-oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes7.与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis/pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra- counterpart/countershock/contraindication 注:in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;in vitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内;in situ/in’saitju:/原位8.与外科手术有关的前(后)缀含义前(后)缀示例切除-ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切(割)-tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整(矫)形ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral注:ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀,如:ortho-acid(正酸)-graphy为方法,如:electrocardigraphy 心电图检查术;graph为仪器,如:electroca rdigraph心电图机;gram为图象,文字,如:electrocardiogram心电图记录。
医学英语常见前缀与后缀
基础医学英语构词法之前后缀Holismpreffixes Meaning Examples Direction Hyper- over,above,excessive hypertension 高血压Ab- from,away from abnormal 异常Ad- to, toward,near adhesion 粘连Peri- around,surrounding pericaridium 心包Quality Mal- ill,bad,poor malnutrition 营养不良Ant(i)- against antibacterial 抗菌Hypo- deficient hypothyroid 甲减的Quantity Bi- two bilateral 两侧的Tri- three triamylose 葡萄三聚糖Poly- many,much polycystic 多囊的Type Aut(o)- self autologous 自体的Bio- life biopsy 活组织检查Phon(o)- sound,voice phonocardiography 心音描记术Position Hypo- under,beneath hypodermic 皮下的Post- after,behind postpartum 产后的Pro- before,in front of procephalic 头前部的Sub- under,below subcutaneous 皮下的Retro- behind,backward retroversion 后倾症Inter- between,among interscapular 肩胛间的Ex- out (of),away from excision 切除Intra- in,within intraoperative 手术中的Intro- into introinjection 内向投射Pre- before prepyloric 幽门前的extra- outside (of) extravasation 外渗The musculoskeletal systemPrefixes Meaning Examples Ankyl(o)- crooked or stiff ankylotic 关节强硬地Anthr(o)- joint(articulation) articular 关节的Brachi(o)- arm brachium 肱Cervic(o)- neck cervical 颈部的Chondr(o)- cartilage chondral 软骨的Cost(o)- rib intercostal 肋间的Crani(o)- skull cranial 颅的Dactyl(o)- digit(finger or toe) dactylomegaly巨蹼分离术Fasci(o)- fascia(a band) faciodesis 筋膜固定术Femor(o)- femur femoral 股骨的Fibr(o)- fiber fibrous 纤维的Kyph(o)- humpback kyphosis 驼背的Lei(o)- smooth leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤Lord(o)- bent lordosis 脊柱前弯症Lumb(o)- loin(lower back) lumbar 腰的Myel(o)- (bone) marrow myelitis 骨髓炎My(o)- muscle myalgia 肌痛Myos(o)- muscle myositis 肌炎Musculo(o)- muscle muscular 肌的Oste(o)- bone osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Patell(o)- knee cap patellar 膝盖骨的Pelv(i)- pelvic(cavity) pelvic 骨盆的Radi(o)- radius radial 桡骨Rhabd(o)- rod rhabdomyoma 横纹肌瘤Sarc(o)- flesh sarcoma 肉瘤Scoli(o)- twisted scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Spondyl(o)- vertebra spondylitis 脊椎炎Stern(o)- sternum(breastbone) sternocostal 胸肋的Ten(o)- tendon(to stretch) tenodesis 肌腱固定术Tendin(o)- tendon tendonitis 腱炎Thorac(o)- chest thoracic 胸的Ton(o)- tone or tension myotonia 肌强直Uln(o)- ulna ulnar 尺骨的Vertebr(o)- vertebra vertebral 椎骨的The nervous systempreffixes Meaning Examples Arthr(o)- articulation dysarthria 构音困难Cerebell(o)- cerebellum(little brain) cerebellar 小脑的Cerebr(o)- cereberum(largest part of brain) cerebrotomy脑切开术Comat(o)- deep sleep comatose 昏迷Crani(o)- skull cranium 头盖骨Dur(o)- dura mater subdural 硬模下的Encephal(o)- brain encephalasthenia 脑衰弱Esthesi(o)- sensation hyperesthesia 感觉过敏Gangli(o)- ganglion(knot) ganglioneuroma 神经节细胞瘤Gli(o)- neuroglia gliomas 神经胶质瘤Gnos(o)- knowing gnosis 灵知Hypn(o)- sleep hypnosis 催眠状态Lept(o)- thin,slender leptomeningitis 柔脑膜炎Lex(o)- word or phase dyslexia 诵读困难Mening(o)- menbranes meningocele 脑(脊)膜突出Meningi(o)- meninges meningitis 脑膜炎Narc(o)- stupor,sleep narcotic 麻醉药Neur(o)- nerve neuralgia 神经痛Phob(o)- exaggerated fear phobia 恐惧症Phren(o)- mind schizophrenia 精神分裂症Pont(o)- pons cerebellopontine 小脑脑桥Psych(o)- mind psychotic 精神病Radicul(o)- nerve foot radiculopathy 神经病根病Schiz(o)- split schizoid 精神分裂症的Somn(i)- sleep somnific 催眠的Somat(o)- corps somatesthesia 躯体感觉Spin(o)- spine(thorn) spinal 脊髓的Tax(o)- order,coordination ataxia 共济失调Thalam(o)- thalamus thalamic 丘脑的Thec(o)- sheath intrathecal 鞘内的Thym(o)- corps dysthymia 精神抑郁Vag(o)- vagus nerve vagal 迷走神经的The circulatory systempreffixes Meaning Examples Angi(o)- vessel angiogram 心血管照影术Aort(o)- aorta aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄Arter(o)- artery arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Ather(o)- fatty substance atheroma 动脉粥样化Atrei(o)- heart chamber atrioventricular 房室的Cardi(o)- heart cardiomegaly 心肥大Coron(o)- crown coronary artery冠状动脉Hem(o)- blood hemoglobin 血红蛋白Hemat(o)- blood hematopericardium 心包积血Pericardi(o)- pericardium pericardiocentesis 心包穿刺Phleb(o)- vein phelbitis 静脉炎Rhythm(o)- rhythm arrhythmia 心律不齐Sphygm(o)- pulse sphygmomanometer 血压计Steth(o)- chest stethoscope 听诊器Thromb(o)- clot thrombolysis 血栓溶解Valvul(o)- valve valvuloplasty 瓣膜成形术Vas(o)- vessel vasoconstriction 血管收缩Vascul(o)- vessel vascular 脉管的Ven(o)- vein venous 静脉的Ventricul(o)- lower heart chamber ventriculotomy 心室切开术Cor(o)- circle or crown coronary 冠状的Isch(o)- deficiency ischemia 局部缺血Brady- slow bradycardia 心动过缓Tachy- fast tachycardia 心动过速Electr(o)- electricity electrocardiogram 心电图The respiratory systempreffixes Meaning Examples Alveoli(o)- alveolus,air sac alveolar 肺泡的Bronch(o)- bronchus bronchodilation 支气管扩张Bronchi(o)- bronchiole bronchiolitis 细支气管炎Cyan(o)- blue cyanosis 发绀Laryng(o)- larynx laryngospasm 喉痉挛Lob(o)- lobe of lung lobectomy 叶切除术Mediastin(o)- mediastinum mediastinoscopy 纵膈镜检查Nas(o)- nose nasogastric 鼻胃的Orth(o)- straight orthopnea 端坐呼吸Ox(o)- oxygen hypoxia 缺氧Pector(o)- chest expectoration 咳出Pharyng(o)- pharynx pharyngeal 咽的Phon(o)- voice dysphonia 发声困难Phren(o)- diaphragm phrenic 膈的Pleur(o)- pleura pleurotomy 胸膜切开术Pneum(o)- lung,air pneumonia 肺炎Pulm(o)- lung pulmometry 肺容量测定Rhin(o)- nose rhinorrhea 鼻液溢Sinus(o)- sinus sinusitis 鼻窦炎Spir(o)- breathing spirometer 肺活量计Thorac(o)- chest thoracotomy 胸廓切开术Tonsil(o)- tonsils tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术Trache(o)- trachea tracheospasm 气管痉挛The Digestive Syestempreffixes Meaning Examples an(o)- anus transanal经肛的cec(o)- cecum cecoptosis盲肠下垂chol(o)- bile,gall cholelith 胆石cholangi(o)- common bile duct cholangiogram胆管照影照片choledoch(o)- bile duct choledochal胆总管的cholecyst(o)- gallbladder cholecystalgia胆绞痛col(o),colon(o)- colon colocentesis结肠穿刺术duoden(o)- duodenum duodenoscopy十二指肠镜检查enter(o)- intestine parenteral非肠道的esophag(o)- esophagus esophageal食管的gastr(o)- stomach gastroparesis胃轻瘫hepat(o)- liver hepatocyte 肝细胞ile(o)- ileum ileectomy 回肠切除术jejun(o)- jejunum jejunotomy空肠切开术labi(o)- lip libiodental唇齿的lingu(o)- tongue sublingual舌下的odont(o)- tooth,teeth odontolysis牙质溶解or(o)- mouth perioral口周的palat(o)- palate palatorrhaphy腭裂修复术pharyng(o)- pharynx pharyngoglossal咽舌的pancreat(o)- pancreas pancreatolysis胰组织破坏proct(o)- rectum proctopexy直肠固定术pylor/o- pylorus pylorostenosis幽门狭窄rect(o)- retum rectocele直肠脱出sigmoid(o)- sigmoid colon sigmoidoscope乙状结肠镜stomo,stomat(o)- mouth stomoschisis口裂The Urinary SystemPrefixes Meaning Examples Urin(o)- urine urinary 泌尿的Nephr(o)- kidney nephritis肾炎Ren(o)- kidney renal肾的Ureter(o)- ureter ureterscopy输尿管造口术Vesic(o)- bladder vesicorectal膀胱直肠的Cyst(o)- bladder cystography膀胱照影术Meat(o)- urethra meatoplasty尿道成形术Urethr(o)- urethra urethral 尿道的Erythr(o)- red erythrocyte红细胞End(o)- inside endocellular细胞内的Para- beside paranephric肾旁的Peri- around perinephritis肾周炎Pyel(o)- renal pelvis pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎Pelvi- renal pelvis pelviscopy肾盂检查术Glomerul(o)- glomerulus glomerulitis肾小球炎The immune systemPrefixes Meaning Examples Allerg(o)- oversensitivity allergen 变应原Anaphylact(o)- anaphylaxis anaphylatoxin 过敏毒素Antigen(o)- antigen antigenotherapy 抗原疗法Cerebr(o)- brain cerebrospinal 脑脊髓的Humor(o)- liquid humoralism 体液学说Immun(o)- immunity immunology 免疫学Lymph(o)- lymph lymphoma 淋巴瘤Macr(o)- large macrocyte 巨红细胞Malari- malaria malariology 疟疾学Muc(o)- mucus mucoprotein 粘蛋白Necr(o)- death necrosis 坏死Parasit(o)- parasite parasitemia 寄生虫血症Prot(o)- beginning protooncogene 原癌基因Splen(o)- spleen spleenic 脾的thyme(o)- thymus thymocyte 胸腺细胞PsychologyPreffixes Meaning Examples Anthrp(o)- human anthropotomy 人体解剖Bio- life bioactivator 生物活性剂Conduct(o)- conduction conductivity 传导性Gen(o)- gene genecoversion基因转变Hemo- blood hemocytoblast 成血细胞Hidr(o)- sweating hidropoiesis 汗分泌Hist(o)- tissue histochemistry组织化学Humor(o)- liquid humorism 体液学说Hypn(o)- sleep hypnotherapy 催眠疗法Lacrim(o)- tear lacrimotomy 泪囊切开术Lact(o)- milk lactation 哺乳Matur- maturation maturity 成熟Nutri(o)- nutrition nutriology 营养学Physi(o)- nature physiology 生理学Potenti(o)- potential potentiality 潜在性Rhythm(o)- rhythm cacorhythmic 节律不齐的Ser(o)- serum serodiagnosis 血清学诊断Somn(o/i)- sleep insomnia 失眠Splen(o)- spleen splenatrophy 脾萎缩Troph(o)- nutrition trophoblast 滋养层HistoembryologyPreffixes Meaning Examples Cyt(o)- cell cytoanatomy 细胞解剖学Fibr(o)- fiber fibroblast 成纤维细胞Hist(o)- tissue histology 组织学Men(o)- menstruation menopathy 月经病Lamin(o)- layer laminogram 体层照片Mit(o)- thread mitochondria 线粒体Ovari(o)- ovary ovaritis 卵巢炎Placent(o)- placenta placentitis 胎盘炎Port(o)- door portography 门静脉造影术Sarc(o)- flesh sarcoma 肉瘤Sin(o)- sinus sinoatrial 窦房的Thec(o)- sheath thecoplasm 鞘质Kary(o)- nucleus karyochrome 核染色细胞Cloning and GenesPreffixes Meaning Examples All(o)- other,different allogenic 异源的Andr(o)- male androgen 雄激素Chrom(o)- color lysosome 溶酶体Eu- good eugenics 优生学Gen(o)- gene genetics 遗传学Gynec(o)- female gynecology 妇科学Heter(o)- other,different heteronuclear 异核的Hom(o)- same homopolymer 同聚体Iso- equal isomorphous 同形的Multi- many,much multinuclear 多核的Ov(o)- egg ovogenesis 卵子发生Ovari(o)- ovary ovariocentesis 卵巢穿刺术Poly- many,much polygenic 多基因的Semin(o)- seed,sperm seminology 精液学Syn- with,together syngenic 同基因的PathyologyPreffixes Meaning Examples Aut(o)- self autolysis 自溶 autograft 自体移植Carcin(o)- cancer carcinoma 癌 carcinogen 致癌物Fluor(o)- fluorine fluoride 氟化物 flurooscopy 荧光镜检查Hist(o)- tissue histolysis 组织溶解 histology 组织学Immun(o)- immune immunity 免疫 immunoassay 免疫测定Meta- along with metastasis 转移 metaplasia 化生My(o)- muscle myoatropy 肌萎缩 myocardium 心肌Myc(o)- fungus mycosis真菌病 erythromycin 红霉素Necr(o)- dead body necrosis 坏死 necrotic 坏死的Nucle(o)- nucleus nuclear 核的 nucleoplasm 核质Olig(o)- few,little oligoclone 寡克隆 oliguria 少尿Path(o)- illness pathology 病理学 pathogen 致病菌Poli(o)- grey poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 polioencephalitis脑灰质炎Pylor(o)- pylorus pylorospasm 幽门痉挛 pyloric 幽门的MedicationPreffixes Meaning Examples Anti- against antibiotic抗生素Contr(o)- against controindication禁忌症Multi- many,muth multicell多细胞体Nar(o)- numbness nacrosis麻醉Olig(o)- few,less obligemia血量减少Pharmoc(o)- drug pharmocology药理学Toxic(o)- poison toxicology毒理学Py(o)- pus pyoarthrosis关节积脓MicrobiologyPreffixes Meaning Examples A(n)- not,without anemia 贫血 aborticide 堕胎药Anti- against antigen 抗原 antibody 抗体Bacilli(o)- bacillus bacillosis 杆菌病bacilluria杆菌尿Bacteri(o)- bacteria bacterium细菌 bacteriolysin溶菌素Bi(o)- life biopsy 活检 biocide 杀菌剂Chromo- pigment cytochrome细胞色素chromosome染色体Enter(o)- intestine enteritis肠炎 enterococcus肠球菌Eti(o)- cause etiology病因学 etiotropic 针对病因Fungi- fungus fungicide 杀真菌剂 fungistasis 制霉菌作用Gen(o)- gene genome 基因genetics 遗传学Gluc(o)- glucose glucoprotein糖蛋白 glucocorticoid糖皮质激素Hepat(o)- liver hepatitis 肝炎 hepatocele 肝突出Heter(o)- different heterogamete异形配子 heteroimmunity异种免疫Hom(o)- same homogenic 同体的homograft 同种移植的Onc(o)- tumor oncogene 致癌基因oncology 肿瘤学Path(o)- disease pathogen 病原体 pathology 病理学A survey of medicinePreffixes Meaning ExamplesAden(o)- gland adenine 腺嘌呤 adenocarcinoma 腺癌Aesthesi(o)- feeling aesthetics 美学 anaesthesia 麻醉Cephal(o)- head cephalosporin头孢菌素megacephaly巨头畸形Chol(o)- bile choleric 胆汁质的 cholecyst 胆囊Electr(o)- electron electroencephalogram 脑电图Nan(o)- millimicro nanometer 纳米 nanodosimetry 超微计量学Phil(o)- love hemophilus 嗜血杆菌 philosophy 哲学Steth(o)- chest stethoscope 听诊器 stethoscopy 听诊法Trans- across transaminase 转氨酶 transcription 转录Suffixes of medical EnglishSuffixes Meaning Examples -able 能 palpable可触知的-algia,algesia 痛 odontalgia牙痛 analgesia 痛觉消失-ant 剂 disinfectant消毒剂-ase 酶 amylase淀粉酶-asthenia 衰弱,无力 neurasthenia神经衰弱 myasthenia肌无力-ate 盐 carbonate碳酸盐 sulfate硫酸盐-blast 母细胞 fibroblast成纤维母细胞-cardia 心 bradycardia心动徐缓-cele 肿物 hydrocele鞘膜积液,水囊肿-centesis 穿刺术 thoracentesis胸腔穿刺术-chrom 色素 cytochrome细胞色素-cide kill germicide 杀菌剂-clast 破裂 osteoclast破骨细胞-clone clone monoclone 单克隆-clysis 灌洗 coloclysis结肠灌洗-coccus coccus streptococcus 链球菌-crine 分泌 paracrine旁分泌-cyst 囊 cholecyst胆囊-cyte 细胞 granulocyte粒细胞-derma 皮 erythroderma红皮病-duplicate double metaredupliccate 中期增值-dynia 痛 osteodynia骨痛 acrodynia肢痛症-ectasis 扩张 gastrectasis胃扩张-ectomy 切除术 appendectomy阑尾切除术-emia 血症 bacteremia菌血症-ent 剂 incipient赋形剂-esthesia 感觉 paresthesia感觉异常 anesthesia麻醉-fast 耐,抗 acid-fast耐酸的,抗酸的-form 形 piriform梨状-fuge 驱除剂 vermifuge驱虫剂-gamy marriage heterogamy 异配增值-gen 原 pepsinogen胃蛋白酶原-geneis 发生,形成 spermatogenesis精子发生-gony 生殖 gametogony配子生殖-gram 图,照片 cardiaogram心动图 radiogram放射照片-graph 扫描器,照片 electrocardiaograph心电图机-graphy 照相术,描计数 radiography 放射照相术-ia 病理状态 anoxia 缺氧症-iasis 病 amebiasis阿米巴病-ide 化物 iodiode碘化物-in 剂 insulin 胰岛素-ism 状态,中毒 metabolism botulism肉毒中毒-ite 亚……盐 sulfite亚硫酸盐-it is 炎症 epiphysitis骨骺炎 bronchitis支气管炎-lepsy seizure epilepsy 癫痫症-lith 石 nephrolith肾结石-logy 学 dermatology皮肤病学-lysis 溶解 histolysis组织溶解-malacia 软化 osteomalacia骨软化-megaly 巨大 hepatomegaly肝大-meter 表,计 sphygnomanometer血压计-metry 测量法 spirometry肺活量测定法-mimetic 拟似 cholinomimetic拟胆碱的-oid 样,类 fibrinoid纤维蛋白样的 lipoid类脂-oma 瘤 osteoma骨瘤-opia 眼 asthenopia眼疲劳-opsy examination autopsy尸体解剖 necropsy 尸体剖检-ose 糖 sucrose蔗糖-osis 病态 alkalosis碱中毒-ostomy 造口术 ventriculoatriostomy脑室心房造口术-para 产,产妇 primipara初产妇-paresis slight paralysis hemiparesis 轻偏瘫-pathy 病 nephropathy肾病-penia 减少,缺乏 leukopenia白细胞减少-pexy 固定术 enteropexy肠固定术-phage one that eats bacteriophage 噬菌体-phasia speech aphasia 失语症-phil(e) 嗜好 eosinophile嗜酸性细胞 chromophile易染的-phobia 恐怖 hydrophobia狂犬病-phylaxis prevention prophylaxis 疾病预防-plasia 生长 hyperplasia增生-plasm 形成物,质 nucleoplasm核质-plasty 成形术 rhinoplasty鼻成形术-plegia 瘫痪 paraplegia截瘫-pnea 呼吸 dyspnea呼吸困难-poiesis 生成 erythropoiesis红细胞生成-praxia action apraxia 精神性失用症-ptosis 下垂 gastroptosis胃下垂-ptysis 咯出 hemoptysis咯血-receptor 受体 chemoreceptor 化学受体-rrhage,rrhagia 喷出,出血 hemorehage gastrorrhagia -rrhaphy 缝术 angiorrhaphy血管缝合术-rrhea 流 diarrhea腹泻-rrhexis 破裂 phleborrhexis静脉破裂-scope 镜 microscope显微镜-scopy 检查法 celioscopy腹腔镜检查法-some 小体 chromosome染色体-stasis 停滞 hemostasis止血-static 抑制的 carcinostatic 制癌的-staxis 出血 epistaxis鼻出血-sthenia strengh neurasthenia 神经衰弱症-stomy 造口术;吻合术 colostomy jejunocolostomy -thelium thelium epithelium 上皮-therapy 治疗 radiotherapy放射治疗-thorax pleural cavity hemothorax 血胸-tomy 切开术 gastrotomy胃切开术-tonia 紧张 myotonia肌紧张-tropic 对……起作用 adrenalotropic 促肾上腺的-trophy growth hypertrophy肥大 dystrophy营养不良-uria 尿 hematuria血尿-zoon,zoa(pl.) 动物 spermatozoon精子 protozoa原虫。
医学专业英语前后缀及词根
•a-[无,缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲ atonia[无张力]▲ asymptomatic[无症状的]▲ amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲ abduct [外展]▲ abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲ acumeter [听力计]▲ acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲ acromastitis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上]▲ adrenal [肾上腺]▲ adaxial[近轴的]▲ annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ ventrad[向腹侧]▲ cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲ adenocyte[腺细胞]▲ adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲ adiposis[肥胖症]▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] •adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲ adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲ bacteremia[菌血症]▲ leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲ albumin[白蛋白]▲ albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛] •alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽,小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]•ambi-[复,双]▲ ambiopia[复视]▲ ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]•ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]•antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]•anti-[抗,反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]•rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]•archo-[肛门,直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]•arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]•arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]•bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]•brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]•broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] •bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] •calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] •carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] •carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心,贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝,肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] •celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]•-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]•cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]•chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]•chloro-[绿,氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] •cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]•coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]•colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]•con tra-[反,逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反,逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒]•dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•di s-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]•duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]医学全在线•-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]•encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上,外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]•erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病] •esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎] •extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩] •facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术] •-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] •feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] •fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]•fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] •fungi-[真菌,霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] •gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原,剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应] •giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]•glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]•gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级,度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克,图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪(法)] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]•gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]•histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]•holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]•hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]•hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]•intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎] •leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] •-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] •lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛] •lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的] •macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] •mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全] •-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] •meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]•meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经] •-meter[表,计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]•micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]•neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]•non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]•nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学全在.线提供•ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]•pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]•per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]•pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] •-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] •pneumo-[气,肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] •poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多] •post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的] •psycho-[精神,心理] ▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] •-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]•rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂]•scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜,检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁]•spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]医.学全,在.线,提供•-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]•sub-[下,亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]•tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]•thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓,血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经,转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]1.人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardialcardium/carditis/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebralcerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonarypulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatichepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastricgastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliaryholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestine entero- intestinalenteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleen splen- splenicsplenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreaticpancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2.与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀名称通用名前(后)缀示例血blood hemo-/hematohematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cytecytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/somesomatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3.与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一(单)mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbonmonoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasiccarbondioxide/dipeptide三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminalnerve四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzenehexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八 octa- octahedral/octal system九 nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter注:十位数的表示一般为:个位数前缀+deca,如:hexadecanol(十六烷醇),tetradecapeptide gastrin(十四肽胃泌素),octadecanoic acid(十八烷酸)4.颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo-chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro-erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko-leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano-melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho-xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyanocyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫 violet/purple绿 green棕 brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethylorange/orange G粉红 pink oink frothy sputum绯红 crimson青铜 bronzed bronzed diabetes注:有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义,其前缀都为“cyano-”.5.与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(1)含义前(后)缀形容词示例病patho-pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathicneuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -oticneurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penicleukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopeni a小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro-microscopy/microorganism/micronu cleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macroph age-megalysplenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatome galy复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemi c6.与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(2)含义前(后)缀示例相反 dis- disease/disorder/disability 困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块 -oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermi a结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes 7.与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous 前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis /pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac 内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse 旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum 中心central centri-/centra-centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra-counterpart/countershock/contraindication注:in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;invitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内;insitu/in’saitju:/原位8.与外科手术有关的前(后)缀含义前(后)缀示例切除-ectomyappendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomytracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切(割) -tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomyduodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plastytracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整(矫)形ortho-orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphyangiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans-transdominal/translateral/transurethral注:ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀,如:ortho-acid(正酸)-graphy为方法,如:electrocardigraphy心电图检查术;graph为仪器,如:electrocardigraph心电图机;gram为图象,文字,如:electrocardiogram心电图记录。
医学术语 前缀 后缀 词根
复合名词在英语中的数量量较大大,常作主语,宾语,偶作定语。作定语时不不表示名
词的特点,而而是用用途。
disease-fighting blood-clotting
reading-room
sleeping-pills
%
一一单元
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
二二单元
! 医学术语中,词尾-um、-ium的常⻅见意义:
1、多表示某种化学元素,如:
calcium potassium
sodium
2、表示生生物体的某种结构,如:
atrium myocardiumrectum septum
" 常⻅见以-ior结尾的表示方方位的单词
-ior是拉丁文文中表示比比较的后缀,与to搭配构成比比较级,相当于英语中的…than
-ula:
valvula (valve) vesicula (vescica)
-ule:
nodule (node) globule(globus)
tubule (tube) lobule(lobe)
-ulum: septulum
-ulus: annulus
$ 英语复合词:通常由两个或两个以上的单词合写在一一起构成,可用用或不不用用连字
符。词汇的意义则可从组成部分的词义及其组成关系中推测。常⻅见的英语复合词
有复合名词、复合动词、复合形容词及复合代词。
英语复合词:通常由两个或两个以上的单词合写在一一起构成,可用用或不不用用连字
符。词汇的意义则可从组成部分的词义及其组成关系中推测。常⻅见的英语复合词
有复合名词、复合动词、复合形容词及复合代词。
# 指小小词(Diminutive)是指可使原词所表达的意义缩小小的一一类字⺟母组合。一一般位于
(完整)医学英语前后缀
医学英语前后缀♥a—[无,缺]anemia[贫血]atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ♥ab-[分离]abduct [外展] abscision[切除]♥acou (acu)—[听觉]acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器]♥acro—[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎]♥ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上]adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件]♥-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧]♥adeno—[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]♥adipo—[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]♥adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ♥—aemia(emia)[血症]bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]♥-albi (albino)-[白色]albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病]♥—algesia[痛觉]hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]♥—algia[痛]arthralgia[关节痛] cephalgia[头痛] neuralgia[神经痛]♥alkali-[碱]alkalosis[碱中毒]♥alveo—[牙槽,小沟]alveolitis[牙槽炎] alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]♥ambi—[复,双]ambiopia[复视]ambivert[双重性格]♥ambly-[弱]amblyopia[弱视] amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]♥amylo-[淀粉]amyloidosis[淀粉酶] amylase[淀粉酶]♥angio-[血管]angiography[血管造影术] angioedema[血管性水肿] angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]♥ante-[前]antenatal[出生前的] anteflexion[前屈]♥antero-[前]anterolateral[前侧壁] anteroventral[前腹侧]♥anti—[抗,反]antibiotics[抗生素] antihypertensives[降压药] anticoagulant[抗凝剂]♥rarchno-[蛛网膜]arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]♥archo-[肛门,直肠]archorrhagia[肛门出血] archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]♥arterio—[动脉]arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]♥arthro—[关节]arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] arthrotomy[关节切开术] arthritis[关节炎]♥-ase[酶]oxidase[氧化酶] proteinase[蛋白酶]♥-asthenia[无力]myasthenia[肌无力] neurasthenia[神经衰弱]♥audio(audito)-[听力]audiology[听觉学] audiometer[听力计]♥auto-[自己]autoimmune[自身免疫] auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]♥bacilli-[杆菌]bacillosis[杆菌病] bacilluria[杆菌尿]♥bacterio-[细菌]bacteriology[细菌学] bactericide[杀菌剂]♥baro—[压力]barometer [压力计] baroreceptor[压力感受器]♥bary—[迟钝]barylalia[言语不清] baryacusia[听觉迟钝]♥bi—[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]] bilateral[两侧的]♥bili-[胆汁]bilirubin[胆红素]♥bio-[生命]biology[生物学] biopsy[活检]♥-blast[母细胞]spermatoblast[精子细胞] melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] osteoblast[成骨细胞] ♥brachy—[短]brachypnea[气短] brachydactylia[短指畸形]♥brady-[迟缓]bradycardia[心动过缓] bradypsychia[精神不振]♥broncho—[支气管]bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] bronchitis[支气管炎]♥bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]♥calci-[钙]calcification[钙化] calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]♥carbo-[碳]carbohydrate[碳水化合物] carbohaemia[碳酸血症]♥carcino—[癌]carcinogen[致癌物]♥cardio—[心,贲门]cardiotonics[强心剂] cardioplasty[贲门成形术]♥—cele[疝,肿物]omphalocele[脐疝] hysterocele[子宫脱垂] ophthalmocele[眼球突出]♥celio-[腹]celialgia[腹痛] celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]♥—centesis[穿刺]arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] abdominocentesis[腹穿]♥cephalo-[头]cephaloxia[斜颈] cephalopathy[头部疾病] cephalotomy[穿颅术]♥cerebello—[小脑]cerebellitis[小脑炎] cerebellum[小脑]♥cerebro—[大脑]cerebritis[大脑炎] cerebrology[脑学]♥chemo-[化学]chemotherapy[化疗]♥chloro—[绿,氯]chloroform[氯仿] chloromycetin[氯霉素] chlorophyll[叶绿素]♥cholangio—[胆道]cholangitis[胆管炎] cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]♥cholo—[胆]cholagogue[利胆剂] cholelithiasis[胆石症] cholecystitis[胆囊炎] cholesterol[胆固醇] ♥chondro—[软骨]chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] chondrification[骨软化]♥chromo—[色素]cytochrome[细胞色素] chromosome[染色体]♥-cide[杀……剂]germicide[杀菌剂] aborticide[堕胎药]♥circum—[周围]circumoral[口周的] circumcision[包皮环切术]♥coagulo-[凝固]coagulant[凝血剂]♥colo-[结肠]colotomy[结肠切开术] coloptosis[结肠下垂]♥colpo (coleo)-[阴道]coleospastia[阴道痉挛] colposcope[阴道镜]♥contra-[反,逆]contraindication[禁忌证] contraceptive[避孕药]♥counter—[反,逆]counteragent[拮抗剂] conuterpoison[解毒剂]♥cranio-[颅]craniomalacia[颅骨软化] cranioclasis[碎颅术]♥—cyst-[囊]cystomy[膀胱切开术] dacryocyst[泪囊]♥—cyte—[细胞]lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] cytolysis[细胞溶解]♥de-[除去]detoxication[解毒]♥dento[牙]dentistry[牙科学] dentalgia[牙痛]♥-derm—[皮肤]epiderm[表皮] dermatology[皮肤病学] dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]♥dextro—[右]dextrocardia[右位心] dexiotropic[右旋的]♥dis—[分离]discission[分离术] disinfection[消毒法]♥duodeno-[十二指肠]duodenitis[十二指肠炎] duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]♥-dynia[痛]acrodynia[肢体痛] urethrodynia[尿道痛]♥dys-[异常]dysfunction[功能不良] dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] dysuria[排尿困难]♥-ectasis[扩张]gastroectasis[胃扩张] aerenterectasia[肠胀气] bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]♥-ectomy[切除术]appendectomy[阑尾切除术] lipectomy[脂肪切除术]♥-edema[水肿]encephaledema[脑水肿] myxedema[粘液性水肿]♥—emesia[呕]hematemesia[呕血] helminthemesia[吐虫]♥encephalo-[脑]encephaloma[脑瘤] encephaledema[脑水肿]♥endo—[内]endocarditis[心内膜炎] endoscope[内窥镜]♥entero-[肠]enteritis[肠炎] enterovirus[肠病毒]♥epi—[上,外]epigastrium[上腹部]♥erythro-[红]erythromycin[红霉素] erythroderma[红皮病]♥esophago-[食管]esophagoscope[食管镜] esophagitis[食管炎]♥extra-[……外]extracellular[细胞外的] extrasystole[额外收缩]♥facio—[面]facioplegia[面瘫] facioplasty[面部成形术]♥—fast[耐]acid-fast[抗酸的] uviofast[耐紫外线]♥febri—[热]febricula[低热] febrifacient[致热的]♥feti—[胎儿]feticulture[妊娠期卫生] fetometry[胎儿测量法]♥fibro-[纤维]fibroblast[成纤维细胞] fibrosis[纤维化]♥fore-[前]forebrain[前脑] forehead[前额]♥—form[形状]oviform[卵形的] granuliform[颗粒状的]♥fungi-[真菌,霉菌]fungicide[杀真菌剂] fungistasis[制霉菌作用]♥gastro—[胃]gastroptosis[胃下垂] gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] gastroscopy[胃镜检查] gastratrophy[胃萎缩]♥-gen [原,剂]glycogen[糖原] pathogen[病原体] androgen[雄激素] Estrogen[雌激素]♥—genic[……性]cardiogenic[心源性的] allergenic[变应反应]♥giganto-[巨大]gigantocyte[巨红细胞] gigantism[巨大症]♥gingivo-[牙龈]gingivitis[牙龈炎] gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]♥glosso-[舌]glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]♥gluco—[糖]glucoprotein[糖蛋白] glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]♥glyco-[糖]glycogen[糖原] glycouria[糖尿]♥—grade[级,度]centigrade[摄氏温度计] retrograde[逆行性]♥—gram[克,图]microgram[微克] electroencephalogram[脑电图]♥—graph(y)[……仪(法)]electrocardiogram[心电图] bronchography[支气管造影术]♥gyneco—[妇女]gynecology[妇科学] gynecopathy[妇科病]♥hemo(hemato)—[血]hemoglobin[血红蛋白] hematoma[血肿]♥hemi—[半]hemiplegia[偏瘫] hemicrania[偏头病]♥hepato-[肝]hepatitis[肝炎] hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]♥hidro-[汗]hyperhidrosis[多汗症] anhidrosis[无汗症]♥histo-[组织]histology[组织学] histomorphology[组织形态学]♥holo—[全]holonarcosis[全麻] holoenzyme[全酶]♥homo—[同]homotype[同型] homologue[同系物] homoplasty[同种移植术]♥hydro—[水]hydropericardium[心包积水] hydrolysis [水解]♥hypr-[高]hypercalcemia[高钙血症] hyperthyroidism[甲亢]♥hypno—[睡眼]hypnotics[安眠药] hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]♥hypo-[低]hypotension[低血压] hypoglycemia[低血糖]♥hystero-[子宫]hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]♥—ia[病]melancholia[忧郁症] pyrexia[发热]♥-iatrics[医学]pediatrics[儿科学] geriatrics[老年病学]♥-iatry[医学]psychiatry[精神病学] pediatry[儿科学]♥immuno—[免疫]immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] immunotherapy[免疫疗法]♥infra—[下]infraorbital[眶下的] infrared[红外线]♥inter-[间]intervertebral[椎间的] intercellular[细胞间的]♥intra—[内]intravenous[静脉内的] intracranial[颅内的] intramuscular[肌肉内的]♥—ist[家]pathologist[病理学家] anatomist[解剖学家]♥—itis[炎症]cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] myocarditis[心肌炎]♥leuco (leuko)-[白]leucorrhea[白带] leukocytosis[白细胞增多] leukemia[白血病]♥lipo-(脂)lipotrophy[脂肪增多] lipase[脂酶]♥-lith[结石]cholelith[胆结石] cholelithiasis[胆石症]♥-logy[学]terminology[术语学] Cardiology[心脏病学]♥lumbo—[腰]lumbosacral[腰骶部的] lumbago[腰背痛] lumbodynia[腰痛]♥lympho—[淋巴]lymphedema[淋巴水肿] lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]♥—lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了]aythrolysis[关节松解术] spasmolytic[解痉的]♥macro—[大]macrophage[巨噬细胞] macromolecule[大分子]♥mal—[不良]malnutrition[营养不良] malfunction[功能不全]♥—megaly[巨大]cardiomegaly[心扩大] cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]♥meningo-[脑膜]meningitis[脑膜炎] meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]♥meno-[月经]dysmenorrhea[痛经] menopause[停经]♥-meter[表,计]spirometer[肺活量计] pyrometer[高温表]♥—metry[测量法]iodometry[碘定量法]♥micro-[小]micropump[微泵] microliter[微升]♥mono-[单-]mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] monomer[单体]♥multi-[多]multinuclear[多核的] multipara[经产妇]♥myelo-[髓]myelocele[脊髓膨出] myelocyte[髓细胞]♥myo—[肌]myocarditis[心肌炎] myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]♥naso—[鼻]nasoscope[鼻镜] nasitis[鼻炎]♥neo-[新]neoplasm[瘤] neomycin[新霉素]♥nephro—[肾]nephropathy[肾病] nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]♥neuro-[神经]neuroma[神经瘤] neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]♥non—[非]non—electrolyte[非电解质] nonfetal[非致命的]♥nulli—[无]nullipara[未产妇] nulligravida[未孕妇]♥nutri—[营养]nutrition[营养] nutrology[营养学]♥oculo-[眼]oculist[眼科医生] oculus dexter[右眼] oculus sinister[左眼]♥oligo—[少]oligophrenia[智力发育不全] oliguria[少尿]♥—oma[肿瘤]adenoma[腺瘤] osteoma[骨瘤]♥onco—[肿瘤]oncology[肿瘤学] oncogene[癌基因]♥ophthalmo-[眼]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]♥—osis[病]cirrhosis[肝硬化] mycosis[霉菌病]♥osteo—[骨]osteomalacia[骨软化] osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]♥oto-[耳]otolith[耳石] otoplasty[耳成形术] otopyosis[耳化脓]♥pan—[全]panimmunity[多种免疫] pantalgia[全身痛] pantatrophia[全身营养不良]♥-para[产妇]primipara[初产妇] nullipara[未产妇]♥—pathy[病]dermatopathy[皮肤病] Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]♥pedia—[儿童]pediatrician[儿科医师] pediatrics[儿科学]♥—penia[减少]leucopenia[白细胞减少] thrombopenia[血小板减少]♥per—[经]percutaneous[经皮肤的]♥peri—[周围]pericarditis[心包炎] perianal[肛周的]♥pharmaco—[药]pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] physicochemistry[药典]♥physio—[物理physiotheraphy[理疗] physicochemistry[物理化学]♥-plasty[成形术]angioplasty[血管成形术] homoplasty[同种移植] gastroplasty[胃成形术]♥-plegia[瘫]paraplegia[截瘫] hemiplegia[偏瘫]♥pleuro-[胸膜]pleuritis[胸膜炎] pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]♥—pnea[呼吸]orthopnea[端坐呼吸] tachypnea[呼吸急促]♥pneumo-[气,肺]pneumothorax[气胸] pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]♥poly-[多]polyuria[多尿] polycholia[胆汗过多]♥post—[后]postpartum[产后] postoperation[术后]♥pre—[前]premenopause[绝经前期] premature[早搏] preload[前负荷]♥pseudo—[假]psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] psudomembranous[假膜的]♥psycho—[精神,心理]psychology[心理学] psychiatry[精神病学]♥-ptosis[下垂]nephroptosis[肾下垂] hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]♥-ptysis[咯]pyoptysis[咯脓] hemoptysis[咯血]♥pyo—[脓]pyorrhea[溢脓] pyosis[化脓]♥radio-[放射]radiotherapy[放疗] radiology[放射学]♥recto-[直肠]rectitis[直肠炎] rectectomy[直肠切除术]♥retino-[视网膜]retinitis[视网膜炎] retinodialysis[视网膜分离]♥rhino-[鼻]rhinitis[鼻炎] rhinorrhea[鼻漏]♥-rrhagia[出血]gastorrhagia[胃出血] hemorrhage[出血] pneumorrhagia[肺出血]♥-rrhaphy[缝合术]neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]♥—rrhea[流出]diarrhea[腹泻] menorrhea[月经]♥schisto—[裂]schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] schistoglossia[舌裂]♥scirrho—[硬]scirrhosarca[硬皮病] scirrhoma[硬癌]♥sclero—[硬]scleroderma[硬皮病] sclerometer[硬度计]♥—scope(y)[镜,检查]stethoscope[听诊器] otoscope[耳镜] proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]♥semi-[半]semicoma[半昏迷] semiliquid[半流汁]♥spondylo—[脊椎]spondylopathy[脊椎病] spondylitis[脊椎炎]♥—stomy[造口术]colostomy[结肠造口术] ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]♥sub—[下,亚]subacute[亚急性] subabdominal[下腹部的]♥super—[在…上]superficial[浅的] superoxide[超氧化物]♥supra—[上]supraventricular[室上性的] suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]♥tachy—[快]tachycardia[心动过速] tachypnea[呼吸急促]♥-therapy[治疗]massotherapy[按摩治疗] pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]♥thermo-[热]thermometer[温度计] thermatology[热疗学]♥thrombo—[血栓,血小板]thrombolysis[溶栓] thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症] thrombosis[血]♥—tomy[切开术]tracheotomy[气管切开术] ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]♥tracheo—[气管]tracheoscope[气管镜] tracheorrhagia[气管出血]♥trans—[经,转移]transurethral[经尿道] transfusion[输血]♥—trophy[营养]dystrophy[营养不良] atrophy[萎缩]♥ultra-[超过]ultraviolet[紫外线] ultrasound[超声]♥utero-[子宫]uteroscope[子宫镜] uterotonic[宫缩剂]♥vaso—[血管]vasomotion[血管舒缩] Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀,医学英语词汇单词•a-[无,缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲atonia[无xx]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial[近轴的]▲annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲adenocyte[腺细胞]▲adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] •adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] ▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲bacteremia[菌血症]▲leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲albumin[xx]▲albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]•alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽,小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]•ambi-[复,双] ▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]•ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈] •antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧] •anti-[抗,反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] •rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] •archo-[肛门,直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] •arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] •arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] •bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[xx不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]•brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]•broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎]•bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]•calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]•carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]•carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心,贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝,肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[xx脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]•celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] •-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑] •cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学] •chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] •chloro-[绿,氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[xx] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]•cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]•coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂] •colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•co lpo(coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[xx]•contra-[反,逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反,逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒]•dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]•duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]•-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]•encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上,外]▲epigastrium[上腹部]•erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]•esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]•extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]•facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]•-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]•feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] •fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化] •fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]•fungi-[真菌,霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]•gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原,剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]•giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatis[牙龈口腔炎] •glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] •gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级,度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克,图]▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪(法)]▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术] •gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝]▲hepatis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症] •histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学] •holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同]▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] •hypo-[低]▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] •hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的] •intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家]▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]•leuco (leuko)-[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多] ▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂)▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]•-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]•lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]•lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]•macro-[大]▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]•mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]•-megaly[巨大]▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]•meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]•meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]•-meter[表,计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法] •micro-[小]▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-]▲monucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多]▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] •neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatis[神经性皮炎] •non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的] •nulli-[无]▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少]▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤]▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•ophthalmo-[眼]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病]▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨]▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳]▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pan-[全]▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇]▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] •pedia-[儿童]▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少]▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少] •per-[经]▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围]▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的]动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术]▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]•-plegia[瘫]▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜]▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸]▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•pneumo-[气,肺]▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumoccus[肺炎球菌]•poly-[多]▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多]•post-[后]▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前]▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的]•psycho-[精神,心理]▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂]▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ptysis[咯]▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓]▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射]▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠]▲rectis[直肠炎]▲rectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜]▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]•rhino-[鼻]▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血]▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出]▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂]▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂] •scirrho-[硬]▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬]▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜,检查]▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•-stomy[造口术]▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术] •sub-[下,亚]▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上]▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•supra-[上]▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]•tachy-[快]▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]•thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓,血小板]▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术]▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管]▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经,转移]▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养]▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过]▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫]▲uteroscope[子宫镜] ▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管]▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀-a-[无,缺]▲an emia贫血]▲atonia[无张力]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲ame no rrhea 闭经]-ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscisi on[切除]-acou (acu)-听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouoph one 助听器]-aero-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastitis[乳头炎]-ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial]近轴的]▲ann exa 附件]--ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad|向头侧]-adeno-腺]▲ade no cyte 腺细胞]▲ade no idism腺体病]-adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis脂旨肪坏死]-adreno-肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adre nal[肾上腺]--aemia(emia)血症]▲bacteremia 菌血症]▲leukemia [白血病]• -albi (albino)-[白色]▲albu min[白蛋白]▲albi nism[白化病]• -algesia痛觉]▲hypoalgesia痛觉减退]--algia[痛]▲arthralgia]关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲n euralgia[神经痛]-alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]-alveo-[牙槽,小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]-ambi-[复,双]▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]-ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]-amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]-an gio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲an gioedema血管性水肿]▲an geitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]-ante-[前]▲antenatal出生前的]▲an teflexi on[前屈]-antero-前]▲an terolateral|前侧壁]▲an terove ntral前腹侧]-anti-[抗,反]▲an tibiotics[抗生素]▲an tihyperte nsives 降压药]▲an ticoagula nt[抗凝剂]-rarchno-蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]-archo-[肛门,直肠]▲archorrhagia肛□出血]▲archosyri nx[直肠灌注器]-arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis动脉硬化]-arthro-[关节]▲arthroce ntesis 关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]--ase酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲prote in ase蛋白酶]--asthenia无力]▲myasthenia肌无力]▲neurasthenia神经衰弱]-audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]-auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy|自体血疗法] bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]-bacterio-[细菌]▲ bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]-baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor压力感受器]-bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia听觉迟卡屯]-bi-[双]▲bicuspid]二尖瓣]]▲bilateral]两侧的]bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]-bio-[生命]▲biology]生物学]▲biopsy[活检]--blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast精子细胞]▲melanoblast成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast成骨细胞]-brachy-[短]▲brachyp nea 气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]-brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia精神不振]-broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bron chioste no sis 支气管痉挛]▲ bron chitis[支气管炎]-bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]-calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]-carbo-碳]▲carbohydrate碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia碳酸血症]-carci no-[癌]▲carci nogen 致癌物]-cardio-[心,贲门]▲cardiot on ics[强心剂]▲ cardioplasty[贲门成形术]--cele[疝,肿物]▲omphalocele 脐疝]▲hysterocele子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocelep眼球突出]-celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]--centesis穿刺]▲arthrocentesis关节穿刺术]▲abdo minocen tesis 腹穿]-cephalo-头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathyl头部疾病]▲cephalotom y[穿颅术]-cerebello-小、脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]-cerebro-大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology [脑学]-chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy 化疗]-chloro-[绿,氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycet in[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]-cholangio-[胆道]▲chola ngitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis胆管扩张]-cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]-chondro-软骨]▲chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤]▲ cho ndrificati on[骨软化]-chromo-[色素]▲ cytochrome[细胞色素]• -cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide]堕胎药]-circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]-coagulo-[凝固]▲ coagula nt[凝血剂]-colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]-colpo (coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia 阴道痉挛]▲colposcope 阴道镜]-contra-[反,逆]▲contrain dicati on[禁忌证]▲con traceptive[避孕药]-counter-[反,逆]▲coun terage nt 拮抗剂]▲conu terpois on|解毒剂]-cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cran ioclasis碎颅术]--cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]--cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]-de-[除去]▲ detoxicati on[解毒]-den to[牙]▲ de ntistry[牙科学]▲ den talgia[牙痛]-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]-dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]-dis-[分离]▲discissi on[分离术]▲disi nfectio n[消毒法]-duode no-十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duode no stomy|十二指肠造口术]--dynia[痛]▲acrody ni a[肢体痛]▲urethrod yn ia[尿道痛]-dys-[异常]▲dysfu nctio n[功能不良]▲dyshorm on ism [内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]--ectasis扩张]▲gastroectasis 胃扩张]▲aere nterectasia肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia支气管扩张]--ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]• -edema 水肿]▲en cephaledema脑水肿]▲myxedema粘液性水肿]--emesia呕]▲hematemesia 呕血]▲hel min themesia[吐虫]-encephalo-脑]▲ en cephaloma 脑瘤]▲ en cephaledema脑水肿]-endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲en doscope 内窥镜]-entero-肠]▲en teritis[肠炎]▲en terovirus[肠病毒]-epi-[上,外]▲ epigastrium [上腹咅E ]-erythro-[红]▲erythromyci n[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]-esophago-食管]▲ esophagoscope食管镜]▲ esophagitis 食管炎]▲ extracellular ]细胞外的]▲ extrasystole 额外收缩]▲ facioplegia [面瘫]▲ facioplasty [面部成形术]▲ acid-fast [抗酸的]▲ uviofast [耐紫外线] ▲ febricula [低热] ▲ febrifacie nt [致热的] ▲ feticulture [妊娠期卫生] ▲ fetometry [胎儿测量法] ▲ fibroblast ]成纤维细胞] ▲ fibrosis [纤维化] ▲ forebrai n [前月脑] ▲ forehead 前额] ▲oviform [ 卵形的 ] ▲granuliform [ 颗粒状的 ] ▲ fun gicide [杀真菌剂] ▲ fungistasis [制霉菌作用] ▲ gastroptosis [胃 下垂] ▲ gastroe nteritis [胃肠炎] ▲ gastroscopy [胃镜检查] ▲ gastratrophy [胃萎缩] ▲ glycoge n [糖原] ▲ pathoge n 病原体] ▲ an droge n 雄激素] ▲ Estroge n [雌激素] ▲ cardiogenic [心源性的] ▲ allerge nic [变应反应] ▲ gigantocyte [巨红细胞] ▲ giga ntism [巨大症] ▲ gingivitis [ 牙龈炎 ] -extra-[ ..... 外] -facio-[面] --fast [耐] -febri-[热] -feti-[胎儿] fibro-[ 纤维 ] -fore-[前]-form [ 形状 ] -fungi-[真菌,霉菌] -gen [原,剂 ] --genic [ .... 性] -giganto-[巨大] -gingivo-[牙龈] -glosso-舌]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]-gluco-[糖] ▲ glucoprotein [糖蛋白] ▲ glucocorticoid [糖皮质激-glyco-[糖] ▲ glycoge n [糖原] ▲ glycouria [糖尿] • -grade 级,度] ▲ centigrade|摄氏温度计] ▲ retrograde [逆 行性] --gram [克,图] ▲ microgram [微克] ▲ electroe ncephalogram 脑电图] --graph(y)[ ....................... (法)]▲ electrocardiogram [心电图] ▲ bronchog raphy 支气管造影术] ▲ gyn ecology [妇科学] ▲ gyn ecopathy [妇科病] ▲ hemoglobin [血红蛋白] ▲ hematoma 血肿中] ▲ hemiplegia [ 偏瘫 ] ▲ hemicra nia [偏头病] ▲ hepatitis ]肝炎] ▲ hepatocirrhosis 肝 硬化] ▲ hepatosple no megaly 肝脾肿大]▲ hyperhidrosis ]多汗症] ▲ an hidrosis [无 汗症] ▲ histology [组织学] ▲ histomorphology [组织形态学]▲ holon arcosis 全麻] ▲ holoe nzyme [全酶] ▲ homotype [同型] ▲ homologue [同 系物] ▲ homoplasty [同种移植术] ▲ hydropericardium [心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]-gyneco-[妇女] -hemo(hemato)-血] -hemi-[半] -hepato-肝] -hidro-[汗] -histo-[组织]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]▲hyp notics[安眠药]▲hyp no therapy[催眠疗法]▲ hypote nsion [低血压]▲ hypoglycemia ]低血糖]▲ hysterospasm 子 宫痉挛]▲ hysteroptosis 子宫下垂]▲ mela ncholia [忧郁症] ▲ pyrexia [发热] ▲ pediatrics [儿科学] ▲ geriatrics [老年病学] ▲ psychiatry [精神病学] ▲ pediatry ]儿科学] ▲ immunoglobulin [免疫球蛋白] ▲ im muno therapy [免疫疗法] ▲infraorbital [ 眶下的 ] ▲ i nfrared [红外线] ▲ in tervertebral [椎间的] ▲ intercellular [细胞间的] ▲ intravenous 静脉内的] ▲ in tracra nial [颅内的] ▲ intramuscular [肌肉内的] ▲ pathologist [病理学家] ▲ anatomist [解剖学家] ▲cellulitis [ 蜂窝织炎 ] ▲ myocarditis [心肌炎] ▲ leucorrhea [白带] ▲ leukocytosis [白细胞增多] ▲ leukemia [白血病] ▲ lipotrophy [脂肪增多] ▲ lipase [脂酶] ▲ cholelith [胆结石] ▲ cholelithiasis [胆石症]▲ termino logy [术语学] ▲ Cardiology [心脏病学]-hypo-[低] hystero- [子宫] --ia [病] --iatrics [医学]--iatry [医学] -immuno-[免疫] -infra-[下] -inter-[间] -intra-[内] --ist [家] --itis [炎症]-leuco (leuko)-[白] -lipo-(脂)--lith [结石] --logy [学]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲ lumbody ni a [腰痛]▲ lymphedema [淋 巴水肿]▲ lymphocytopenia [淋巴细胞减少] 分解了 ] ▲ aythrolysis [关节松解术]▲ spasmolytic [解 痉的] ▲ macrophage 巨噬细胞] ▲ macromolecule [大 分子] ▲malnutrition [ 营养不良 ] ▲ ma fun ctio n [功能不全] ▲ cardiomegaly [心扩大] ▲ cephalomegalyl 巨头畸形] ▲ me nin gitis [脑膜炎] ▲ meningocephalitis [脑膜脑炎] ▲ dysme no rrhea 痛经] ▲ men opause 停经] ▲ spirometer [肺活量计] ▲ pyrometer [高温表] ▲ iodometry [ 碘定量法 ] ▲ micropump [微泵] ▲microliter [ 微升] ▲ mo non ucleosis 单核细胞增多] ▲ mono mer [单体] ▲ mult inu clear [多核的] ▲ multipara [经产妇] ▲ myelocele [脊髓膨出] ▲ myelocyte [髓细胞] ▲ myocarditis [心肌炎] ▲ myofibroma [肌纤维瘤] ▲ n asoscope 鼻 镜] ▲ n asitis [鼻炎] ▲n eoplasm 瘤] • lympho-[淋巴] -lysis(lytic)[ 松解,-macro-[大] -mal-[不良] • -megaly [巨大] -meningo-[脑膜] -meno-[月经] --meter 表,计] --metry [测量法] -micro-[小] -mono-[单-] multi-[ 多] -myelo-[髓] -myo-[肌] -naso-鼻] -neo-[新 ]▲n eomyc in[新霉素]▲n ephropathy[肾病]▲n ephrosclerosis[肾硬变]▲ n euromap 申经瘤] ▲ neurodermatitis [神经性皮炎] ▲ non-electrolyte ]非电解质] ▲ nonfetal [非致命的] ▲ n ullipara [未产妇] ▲nulligravida [ 未孕妇 ] ▲ nutritio n [营养] ▲ nu trology [营养学] ▲oculist [眼科医生] ▲ oculus dexter [右眼 ] ▲ oculus si nister [左眼] ▲ oligophrenia [ 智力发育不全 ] ▲oliguria [ 少尿 ] ▲ ade noma 腺瘤] ▲ osteoma 骨瘤 ] ▲ on cology [肿瘤学] ▲ oncogene 癌基因] ▲ ophthalmocele [眼球突出] ▲ ophthalmoplegia [眼肌麻痹] ▲ cirrhosis [肝硬化] ▲ mycosis [霉菌病] ▲ osteomalacia 骨软化] ▲ o steoarthritis [骨 关节炎] ▲otolith [ 耳石 ] ▲ otoplasty [耳成形术] ▲ otopyosis [耳 化脓] ▲ panimmunity [ 多种免疫 ] ▲ pa ntalgia [全身痛] ▲ pantatrophia 全身营养不良] ▲ primipara [初产妇] ▲ nullipara [未产妇] -neuro-[神经] -non-[非] nulli-[ 无] -nutri-[营养] -oculo-[眼] -oligo-[少] --oma [肿瘤] -onco-[肿瘤] -ophthalmo-[眼] • -osis [病] -osteo-骨] -oto-[耳] -pan-[全] --para 产妇] --pathy|病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]▲pediatricia n[儿科医师]▲ pediatrics [儿科学]▲ leucopenia [白细胞减少]▲ thrombopenia [血小板减少] ▲ percutaneous 经皮肤的]▲ pericarditis ]心包炎]▲ peria nal [肛周的]▲ pharmacokinetics 药代动力学]▲ physicochemistry [药典]▲ physiotheraphy [理疗]▲ physicochemistry [物理化学]▲ angioplasty [血管成形术] ▲ homoplasty [同种移植]▲ gastroplasty [胃成形术]▲ paraplegia 截瘫]▲ hemiplegia [ 偏瘫 ]▲ pleuritis [胸膜炎]▲ pleurocentesis 胸腔穿刺术]▲ orthopnea 端坐呼吸]▲ tachyp nea 呼吸急促]▲ pn eumothorax 气胸]▲ pneumococcus 肺炎球菌]▲ polyuria [多尿]▲ polycholia [胆汗过多]▲ postpartum 产后]▲ postoperati on|术后]▲ premenopause 绝经前期]▲ premature [早搏 ]▲ preload [前负荷] ▲ psudohypertrophyl 假性肥大] ▲ psudomembra nous 假膜的] ▲ psychology [心理学]-peni a 减少] per-[经] peri-[周围] pharmaco-药] physio-[物理 -plasty [成形术] -plegia [瘫] pleuro-[胸膜] -pn ea 呼 吸] pn eumo-[气,肺] poly-[多] post-[后] pre-前] pseudo-假 ] psycho-[精神,心理]▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲n ephroptosis 肾肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis子宫下垂]▲ pyoptysis [咯脓]▲ hemoptysis [咯血]▲ pyorrhea [溢脓] ▲ pyosis [化脓]▲ radiotherapy 放疗]▲ radiology [放射学]▲ rectitis [直肠炎]▲ rectectomy 直肠切除术]▲ retinitis [视网膜炎]▲ retinodialysis [视网膜分离]▲rhinitis [ 鼻炎 ]▲ rhi no rrhea [鼻漏]▲ gastorrhagia [胃 出血]▲ hemorrhage [出血 ]▲ pn eumorrhagia 肺 出血]▲ neurorrhaphy [神经缝合术]▲ Vasorrhaphy 输卵管缝合术]▲ diarrhea [腹 泻]▲ meno rrhea 月经]▲ schistosomiasis 血吸虫病]▲ schistoglossia 舌裂] ▲ scirrhosarca|硬皮病]▲ scirrhoma [硬癌]▲ scleroderma 硬皮病]▲ sclerometer 硬度计]▲ stethoscope 听 诊器]▲ otoscope 耳镜]▲ proctoscopy [直肠镜检查法]▲ semicoma 半昏迷]▲ semiliquid [半流汁]▲ spo ndylopathy [脊椎病]• -ptysis [咯] -pyo-[脓]-radio-[放射] recto- [直肠] -retino-[视网膜] -rhino-[鼻] • -rrhagia [出血] --rrhaphy [缝合术] --rrhea [流出] -schisto-[裂] -scirrho-[硬]-sclero-硬] • -scope(y)镜,检查] -semi-[半] -spondylo-[脊椎]▲spo ndylitis[脊椎炎]▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]• sub-下,亚]▲subacute 亚急性]▲subabdominal下腹部的]-super-在…上]▲superficial]浅的]▲superoxide超氧化物]-supra-上]▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism|肾上腺机能亢进]tachy- [快]▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachyp nea呼吸急促]• -therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy药物治疗]-thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology [热疗学]-thrombo-[血栓,血小板]▲ thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytope nia[血小板减少症thrombosis[血]--tomy[切开术]▲ tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]-tracheo-[气管]▲tracheoscope气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia 气管出血]-trans-[经,转移]▲tran surethral[经尿道]▲tran sfusio n输血]-trophy]营养]▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]-ultra-[超过]▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ ultraso un d[超声]-utero-[子宫]▲uteroscope子宫镜]▲uteroto nic[宫缩剂]-vaso-[血管]▲ vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲ Vasodilator]血管扩张剂]附 3 医学英语的特征①特殊的单复数(单数一复数)• — ae ▲ aortaeaortae 主动脉]▲ pleura-pleurae 胸膜]-um —a -on —a x —ces x —ges is —es ma —mata men —mina ▲ coccus-cocci 球菌] ▲bacillus-bacilli [ 杆菌] ▲ serum-sera 血清] ▲bacterium-bactera 细菌] ▲phe nomenon-phe nomena 现象] ▲ criteri on-criteria ]标准] ▲ cortex-cortices [皮质] ▲ appe ndix-appe ndices 阑尾] ▲ thorax-thoraces 胸廓 ] ▲phary nx-phary nges 卩因] ▲lary nx-lary nges [喉] ▲ crisis-crises 危象] ▲ an alysis-a nalyses 分析] ▲ trauma-traumata 创伤] ▲hemotoma-hemotomata 血 肿] ▲lume n-lumi na [腔] ▲ abdome n-abdo mina 腹] 2、字母可互通使用ae-e oe-e ou-u ph-f k-c • y-i 3、英美的不同拼写形式 • our (英)-or (美) ▲haemorrhage-hemorrhage 出 血] ▲ aetiology-etiology [病因] ▲ oedema-edema 水 肿] ▲ oesophagus-esophagu 食 管] ▲oulitis-ulitis [ 牙龈炎 ] ▲ ouroscopy-uroscopy 尿检] ▲ sulphate-sulfate 硫酸盐] ▲ sulph on amide-sulfo namide 磺胺] ▲ EKG-ECG [ 心电图 ] ▲leukocyte-leucocyte [白 纟田胞] ▲ K atabolism-catabolism [分解代谢] ▲ syrup-sirup [糖浆] (英-美)▲colour-color [ 颜色] ▲ tumour-tumor [肿瘤] ▲ cen tre-ce nter 中心]▲ metre-meter[米]• yes-yze ▲ an alyse-a nalyze分析]• xion-cti on▲paralyse-paralyze瘫痪]▲conn exi on-connection连接]• mme-m ▲reflexion-reflection[反射]▲gramme-gram[克]• ogue-og ▲ dialogue-dialog]对话]• c-k ▲catalogue-catalog 目录]▲disc-disk]软盘]4、词根交替现象▲ sceptic-skeptic|怀疑论者]-mouth[口卜oral[口的]-tooth[牙齿卜dental[牙齿的]-tongue舌]-lingual[舌的]-ear耳]-aural[耳的]-nose鼻卜nasal[鼻的]-eye||眼]-ophthalmic]眼的]-skin[皮肤]-dermal]皮肤的]-heart [心卜cardiac[心脏的]-liver[肝卜hepatic]肝的]-stomach[胃卜gastric]胃的]• lung[肺卜pul monary[肺的]-kideny[肾卜renal[肾的]• n eck[颈]-cervical[颈的]-chest胸]-thoracic[胸的]-brain[脑卜cerebral]脑的]• n erve[神申经]-n eural[神经的]-rib[肋骨卜costal]肋骨的]-mother[母卜maternal[母亲的]• heat[热]-thermal[热的]-bone[骨]-bony[骨的]-virus]病毒]-viral[病毒的]-saliva]唾液]-salivary[唾液的]-respiration[呼吸]-respiratory[呼吸的]-joint[关节卜arthritis]关节炎]-kidney[肾卜nephritis]肾炎]• n erve[神申经]-n euritis]神经炎]-lioer[肝卜hepatitis]肝炎]-brain[脑]-encephalitis[脑炎]-stomache胃卜gastritis]胃炎]-artery]动脉卜arteritis]动脉炎]-bronchus[支气管卜bronchitis[支气管炎]-heart[心卜cardiology]心脏病学]-eye||眼]-ophthalmology]眼科学]-cell]细胞卜cytology]细胞学]-tumor]肿瘤]-oncology]肿瘤学]-disease病]-pathology]病理学]-drug]药]-pharmocology]药理学]-parasite寄生虫卜parasitology]寄生虫学]-bacterium]纟田菌]-bacteriology]细菌学]-cell]细胸卜cyto-]细胞]-blood]血]-hemo-]血]。
医学英语前后缀大全
医学英语前后缀大全医学英语中的前后缀非常重要,它们可以帮助我们理解医学术语的含义。
以下是一些常见的医学英语前后缀:前缀:1. Anti-: 反对,抗。
2. Bi-: 两个,双重。
3. Dis-: 否定,不。
4. Hyper-: 过度,高。
5. Hypo-: 不足,低。
6. Inter-: 在…之间。
7. Intra-: 内部,内。
8. Macro-: 大,宏大。
9. Micro-: 小,微小。
10. Neo-: 新的。
11. Peri-: 周围,周围的。
12. Post-: 之后,后面的。
13. Pre-: 之前,前面的。
14. Sub-: 下面,次要的。
15. Trans-: 转移,穿过。
后缀:1. -algia: 疼痛。
2. -cyte: 细胞。
3. -ectomy: 切除术。
4. -emia: 血液。
5. -itis: 炎症。
6. -logy: 学科,学习。
7. -oma: 肿瘤。
8. -osis: 疾病,异常状态。
9. -pathy: 疾病。
10. -scopy: 检查,观察。
11. -logy: 学科,学习。
12. -therapy: 治疗。
13. -plasty: 成形术。
14. -rrhage: 大量出血。
15. -rrhea: 流出。
以上列举的前后缀只是医学英语中的一小部分,但它们是非常常见的。
掌握这些前后缀可以帮助我们更好地理解医学术语的含义。
希望这些信息能够对你有所帮助。
医学英语后缀
医学英语后缀
在医学英语中,后缀用于构建术语、描述病症、解剖结构、治疗方法等。
以下是一些常见的医学英语后缀及其含义:
●-ology(-学):
例词:Cardiology(心脏学),Biology(生物学)
含义:表示某一学科或领域的研究。
●-itis(炎症):
例词:Appendicitis(阑尾炎),Arthritis(关节炎)
含义:表示炎症。
●-ectomy(切除术):
例词:Appendectomy(阑尾切除术),Lobectomy(肺叶切除术)
含义:表示手术,通常是切除术。
●-pathy(病症):
例词:Neuropathy(神经病),Osteopathy(骨病)
含义:表示病症或疾病。
●-ology(器官):
例词:Cardiomegaly(心脏肥大),Hepatomegaly(肝脏肥大)
含义:表示器官的异常增大。
●-scopy(镜检):
例词:Endoscopy(内窥镜检查),Colonoscopy(结肠镜检查)
含义:表示使用镜检查的过程。
●-algia(疼痛):
例词:Neuralgia(神经痛),Myalgia(肌肉疼痛)
含义:表示疼痛。
●-ectomy(切除术):
例词:Appendectomy(阑尾切除术),Lobectomy(肺叶切除术)
含义:表示手术,通常是切除术。
●-gram(图像,记录):
例词:Electrocardiogram(心电图),Mammogram(乳腺X光片)
含义:表示图像或记录。
这些后缀在医学术语中经常出现,通过了解它们的含义,你可以更好地理解和记忆医学术语。
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医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无,缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲atonia[无力]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲amenorrhea[闭经]·ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscision[切除]·acou (acu)-[听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouophone[助听器]·acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastitis[乳头炎]·ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial[近轴的]▲annexa[附件]·-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad[向头侧]·adeno-[腺]▲adenocyte[腺细胞]▲adenoidism[腺体病]·adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]·adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adrenal[肾上腺]·-aemia(emia)[血症]▲bacteremia[菌血症]▲leukemia[白血病]·-albi (albino)-[白色]▲albumin[白蛋白]▲albinism[白化病]·-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]·-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]·alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]·alveo-[牙槽,小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ·ambi-[复,双]▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]·ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]·amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]·angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ·ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]·antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]·anti-[抗,反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]·rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]·archo-[肛门,直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]·-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]·-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]·audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]·auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ·bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]·bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]·baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ·bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]·bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]·bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]·bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]·-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ·brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ·broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩] ·calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] ·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物] ·cardio-[心,贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ·-cele[疝,肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ·celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]·-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] ·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿,氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反,逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反,逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩]·-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[] ▲endocarditis[心膜炎]▲endoscope[窥镜]·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上,外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌,霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原,剂] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级,度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克,图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪(法)]▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]·inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[] ▲intravenous[静脉的]▲intracranial[颅的]▲intramuscular[肌肉的]·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表,计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]·mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]·naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]·-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]·onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因] ·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹] ·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲o steoarthritis[骨关节炎] ·oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]·pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良] ·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]·-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] ·pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]·-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]·pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]·-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]·pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·pneumo-[气,肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多]·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]·pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]·pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的] ·psycho-[精神,心理] ▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]·pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术] ·retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离] ·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血] ·-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术] ·-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂] ·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]·-scope(y)[镜,检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法] ·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁] ·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]·-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]·sub-[下,亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] ·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] ·thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]·thrombo-[血栓,血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术] ·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]·trans-[经,转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]·-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩剂]附3 医学英语的特征①特殊的单复数(单数→复数)·a→ae ▲aortae-aortae[主动脉]▲pleura-pleurae[胸膜]·us→i ▲coccus-cocci[球菌]▲bacillus-bacilli[杆菌]·um→a ▲serum-sera[血清]▲bacterium-bactera[细菌] ·on→a ▲phenomenon-phenomena[现象]▲criterion-criteria[标准] ·x→ces ▲cortex-cortices[皮质]▲appendix-appendices[阑尾]▲thorax-thoraces[胸廓]·x→ges ▲pharynx-pharynges[咽]▲larynx-larynges[喉]·is→es ▲crisis-crises[危象]▲analysis-analyses[分析] ·ma→mata ▲trauma-traumata[创伤]▲hemotoma-hemotomata[血肿] ·men→mina ▲lumen-lumina[腔]▲abdomen-abdomina[腹]2、字母可互通使用·ae-e ▲haemorrhage-hemorrhage[出血]▲aetiology-etiology[病因] ·oe-e ▲oedema-edema[水肿]▲oesophagus-esophagus[食管] ·ou-u ▲oulitis-ulitis[牙龈炎]▲ouroscopy-uroscopy[尿检] ·ph-f ▲sulphate-sulfate[硫酸盐]▲sulphonamide-sulfonamide[磺胺] ·k-c ▲EKG-ECG[心电图]▲leukocyte-leucocyte[白细胞]▲Katabolism-catabolism[分解代] ·y-i ▲syrup-sirup[糖浆]3、英美的不同拼写形式(英-美)·our(英)-or(美) ▲colour-color[颜色]▲tumour-tumor[肿瘤]·re-er ▲centre-center[中心]▲metre-meter[米]·yes-yze ▲analyse-analyze[分析]▲paralyse-paralyze[瘫痪] ·xion-ction ▲connexion-connection[连接]▲reflexion-reflection[反射] ·mme-m ▲gramme-gram[克]·ogue-og ▲dialogue-dialog[对话]▲catalogue-catalog[目录] ·c-k ▲disc-disk[软盘]▲sceptic-skeptic[怀疑论者] 4、词根交替现象·mouth[口]-oral[口的]·tooth[牙齿]-dental[牙齿的]·tongue[舌]-lingual[舌的]·ear[耳]-aural[耳的]·nose[鼻]-nasal[鼻的]·eye[眼]-ophthalmic[眼的]·skin[皮肤]-dermal[皮肤的]·heart [心]-cardiac[心脏的]·liver[肝]-hepatic[肝的]·stomach[胃]-gastric[胃的]·lung[肺]-pulmonary[肺的]·kideny[肾]-renal[肾的]·neck[颈]-cervical[颈的]·chest[胸]-thoracic[胸的]·brain[脑]-cerebral[脑的]·nerve[神经]-neural[神经的]·rib[肋骨]-costal[肋骨的]·mother[母]-maternal[母亲的]·heat[热]-thermal[热的]·bone[骨]-bony[骨的]·virus[病毒]-viral[病毒的]·saliva[唾液]-salivary[唾液的]·respiration[呼吸]-respiratory[呼吸的]·joint[关节]-arthritis[关节炎]·kidney[肾]-nephritis[肾炎]·nerve[神经]-neuritis[神经炎]·lioer[肝]-hepatitis[肝炎]·brain[脑]-encephalitis[脑炎] ·stomache[胃]-gastritis[胃炎]·artery[动脉]-arteritis[动脉炎] ·bronchus[支气管]-bronchitis[支气管炎] ·heart[心]-cardiology[心脏病学]·eye[眼]-ophthalmology[眼科学]·cell[细胞]-cytology[细胞学]·tumor[肿瘤]-oncology[肿瘤学] ·disease[病]-pathology[病理学]·drug[药]-pharmocology[药理学] ·parasite[寄生虫]-parasitology[寄生虫学] ·bacterium[细菌]-bacteriology[细菌学] ·cell[细胸]-cyto-[细胞]·blood[血]-hemo-[血]。