河南专升本语法-连词精讲
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
表示转折意思-- 表示因果关系-- 表示并列关系—
•转折性连词列表
besides \ so \ generally speaking \ in fact \ indeed on the contrary \ of course \ in short \in this way that is because \ moreover \ on the other hand but \ however \ yet \although \ at the same time \ instead even so\ for example \ in addition \ for instance \ namely because of \ as a result \ for this reason \ therefore \ thus
4.表示因果关系的连词
so for thus(因此) hence （因此） therefore （因此）consequently（因而，所以）
二.从属连词是用来引导连接主句和从句的连词。
分为引导名词性从句的连词和引导状语
从句的连词。
1. 引导名词性的从句 (1). that,whether,if 不充当成分. (2). 连接代词 who, whom, which, what
连词 (Conjunction)
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g. I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
bones) of a human being. F
并列连词列表
and
but
nor
so
yet
however
hence
then
for
or
nevertheless nevertheless
as well as not only...but also
both...and neither...nor…
either...or… consequently
连词
• 并列连词列表 • 转折性连词列表 • 从属连词列表
1 并列连词与并列结构 判断改错：
They sat down and talk about something. F They started to dance and sang. F I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. F She plays not only the piano, but the guitar. T Neither you nor he are to blame. F Make up your mind, or you'll get the chance. F There is no air and water in the moon F Not only he like reading stories, but also he can
充当主, 宾, 定, 表语等. (3). 连接副词 when, where, how, why 状语.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
答案D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意来自百度文库而表并 列的and， 结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。
3.表示选择关系的连词
or(或则,否则) or else(否则) otherwise(要不然) either…or…(或者… 或者)rather than (而不是)
二、连词分类：
连词：and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
从属连词——that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although, even if, as…as 等
but while (而, 虽然) yet (可是)
however (而)
whereas (而)
nevertheless(然而, 不过)
but表示转折，while表示对比。 Some people love cats, while others hate them.
典型例题
--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? --- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.
判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something.
(错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and
whisper there.
.
2.表示转折关系的连词:
• 表示重复，强调和结论 • 比较或对比 • 提出例证 • 因果关系
从属连词列表
一.并列连词表示词，短语， 从句或句子之间具有并列关系。 可以表示平行关系，转折关系，选择关系 和因果关系。
1.表示平行关系的连词： and (和) both … and（和,两者都） neither… nor（既不…也不…） not only… but also(不但… 而且…) as well as (和, 也, 除…外, 而且)
even write some. F We will die without air and water. F We can't live without air and water. T Some people love cats, when others hate them. F They were not the bones of an animal, and (the
•转折性连词列表
besides \ so \ generally speaking \ in fact \ indeed on the contrary \ of course \ in short \in this way that is because \ moreover \ on the other hand but \ however \ yet \although \ at the same time \ instead even so\ for example \ in addition \ for instance \ namely because of \ as a result \ for this reason \ therefore \ thus
4.表示因果关系的连词
so for thus(因此) hence （因此） therefore （因此）consequently（因而，所以）
二.从属连词是用来引导连接主句和从句的连词。
分为引导名词性从句的连词和引导状语
从句的连词。
1. 引导名词性的从句 (1). that,whether,if 不充当成分. (2). 连接代词 who, whom, which, what
连词 (Conjunction)
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g. I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
bones) of a human being. F
并列连词列表
and
but
nor
so
yet
however
hence
then
for
or
nevertheless nevertheless
as well as not only...but also
both...and neither...nor…
either...or… consequently
连词
• 并列连词列表 • 转折性连词列表 • 从属连词列表
1 并列连词与并列结构 判断改错：
They sat down and talk about something. F They started to dance and sang. F I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. F She plays not only the piano, but the guitar. T Neither you nor he are to blame. F Make up your mind, or you'll get the chance. F There is no air and water in the moon F Not only he like reading stories, but also he can
充当主, 宾, 定, 表语等. (3). 连接副词 when, where, how, why 状语.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
答案D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意来自百度文库而表并 列的and， 结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。
3.表示选择关系的连词
or(或则,否则) or else(否则) otherwise(要不然) either…or…(或者… 或者)rather than (而不是)
二、连词分类：
连词：and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
从属连词——that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although, even if, as…as 等
but while (而, 虽然) yet (可是)
however (而)
whereas (而)
nevertheless(然而, 不过)
but表示转折，while表示对比。 Some people love cats, while others hate them.
典型例题
--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? --- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.
判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something.
(错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and
whisper there.
.
2.表示转折关系的连词:
• 表示重复，强调和结论 • 比较或对比 • 提出例证 • 因果关系
从属连词列表
一.并列连词表示词，短语， 从句或句子之间具有并列关系。 可以表示平行关系，转折关系，选择关系 和因果关系。
1.表示平行关系的连词： and (和) both … and（和,两者都） neither… nor（既不…也不…） not only… but also(不但… 而且…) as well as (和, 也, 除…外, 而且)
even write some. F We will die without air and water. F We can't live without air and water. T Some people love cats, when others hate them. F They were not the bones of an animal, and (the