河南专升本英语语法复习

3. except 1. They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman. 2. He rarely went anywhere except to his office. 3. The windows were never opened except to air the room for a few minutes in the morning. besides Besides English, he has to study German and French. except for 1. The room was bare of furniture except for a few chairs. 2. The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. except that (when, after, etc.) 1. This suit fits me well except that the trousers are too long. 2. It's a satisfactory hat, except that it doesn't fit me. 3. Mr. Smith used to go fishing every weekend except when he was ill. 1. The art exhibition was well designed, the disarrangement of a few pieces of photos. a. except b. besides c. except for d. in addition to 2. She hurried when she knew that everybody was ready ______ her. a. except b. except for c. beside d. besides
in the morning tomorrow morning tomorrow afternoon yesterday evening
in the evening tomorrow evening this morning this afternoon at dawn this evening at noon at night Before 'day' we use 'on': on Sunday (Monday..) on Sunday morning on Oct. 1 on the afternoon of Oct. 1 on May Day on the morning of May Day 本资料来源于互联网上，版权归作者所有，仅供考生参考学习，请自觉在下载 24 小时内删 除。第 2 页 共 19 页 河南专升本网 www.henanzsb.com 真诚·用心 服务考生 on National Day on the evening of National Day on Christmas on Christmas eve on a cold winter morning, on a hot June afternoon, etc. In the concept of space: arrive in New York; arrive at the station in London, Tokyo, etc. but at the bus stop 2. over on above 超过（或低于）某高度、标准。 under beneath below e.g. above the sea level (海拔) 直上，直下 （接wenku.baidu.com表面的）上下 below O degree
常有 by, before, until, as soon as, when, because 等引导的短语或从句，表示过去 的 时间。 -By the end of last year, he had learned about 1,000 words.
Preposition (G) 1. in, on, at yesterday morning yesterday afternoon in the afternoon
last night. 三．现在完成时 1.表示动作现在刚完成： -His son has finished his homework. 2. 表示过去做的动作对现在仍有影响： -It's so cold in here. Who has broken the window? 本资料来源于互联网上，版权归作者所有，仅供考生参考学习，请自觉在下载 24 小时内删 除。第 1 页 共 19 页 河南专升本网 www.henanzsb.com 真诚·用心 服务考生 3. 过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在（这时常和 since 或 for 短语连用） -Li has studied English for twenty years. -Collecting dolls as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years. b [注] 1.副词用：just, before, already, often, never, ever, always, not...yet 或 now, today, this week 等；不用过去的时间状语。 2.-His grandmother ______ for thirty years. a. died b. had died c. has been dead d. has died -He has been in the army for two years. (不能说 He has joined the army for ...) -I a college student for more than a year. a. became b. have become c. was d. have been -It is three years since he sent to the U.S. (不能说 He has gone to the U.S. for three years.) 四．一般过去时 时间状语有: yesterday, ago, in 1978, once, last week (month, year), at that time, just now 等，以及由 when 等引导的句子。 1. 表示某一确定的过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态： -Oberlin College awards degrees to both sexes in 1837, but coeducaion in American a colleges did not spread until the second half of the century. (awards awarded) 2. 表示过去某一段时间内经常发生或习惯的动作： -From 1910 to 1927 Corra Harris ______ out an average of a novel a year. a. has brought b. were bringing c. had brought d. brought 3. used to: -We used to get up at five every morning when we were in the countryside. 五．过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某个阶段正在进行的动作或正发生的历史事件。 -Bill said that he ______ his homework at half past seven yesterday evening. a. did b. was doing c. is going to do d. has done 六．过去完成时 1．结束性动作--即“已完成”，表示在过去某一时间之前就已完成了的动作。
河南专升本网 www.henanzsb.com 真诚·用心 服务考生 专 升 本 英 语 语 法 复 习 （雨姐破译） 时态 一．一般现在时 一般 + s; 在以 ch, sh, s, x 或 o 结尾的词后 + es (teaches, goes, washes, fixes, guesses); 在以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的词后，变 y 为 i 后再加-es (studies, tries) 1. 表示现在反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 every day, once a week, often, always, usually, sometimes, seldom 等时间状语连用： -We go there twice a month. -Industrial buyers are responsible for supplying the goods and services that an organization required for its operations. (d. required - requires) 2. 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等： -He has great concern for others. -Matter exists in three states. 3. 表示客观事物或普遍真理： -Light travels faster than sound. -Japan lies to the east of China. 4. 表示安排或计划好的将来的动作： -The plane takes off at five. 5. 在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作（when, after, before, as soon as, until; if, unless): -If it is fine tomorrow, we will have a football match. -A desert area that has been without water for six years will still bloom when rain will come. (will come - comes) 二．现在进行时 study-studying; come-coming; sit-sitting (forget-forgetting); die-dying 通常不能用于现在进行时的常见动词如下： see, hear, smell, taste, know, find, forget, notice, suggest, be, love, like, want, hope, wish, prefer, hate, understand, remember, believe, have, consist, seem. 1. 表示此时此刻（说话时）正在进行的动作： -The students are running to the sports-field. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻不一定在进行： -He is writing a novel this year. 3. 可表示将来发生的动作，这一用法常用于 go, come, leave, start 等动词，后面也 常 用表示较近的将来时间状语，如 tomorrow, tonight, this coming Friday 等，表 示安排或计划好的事情： -Those visitors are leaving for Wuhan tomorrow. 4. 用来给习惯性动作加上赞赏或讨厌等感情色彩： -The boy who is sitting beside me is always asking me a lot of whys and hows. -He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window