剑桥中级英语词汇宝典
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handed(惯用右手的）but about 10percent are left-handed.
复合形容词
Well-known(famous)/Well-off(rich) Good-looking(attractive) Well和badly这两个副词与许多过去分词构成复合形
容词.a well-directed film A badly-paid job=a low salary A badly-behaved child `五分钟`的散步,通常可以用一个数字和一个名词的单
he had just enough money to get by.他的
钱刚够糊口。
Get by（勉强）过活（勉强）实现 Leave out(omit)遗漏, 省略, 未顾及, 忽略
Sort out分类,整理;整顿,解决 ➢ Small talk闲谈,聊天 ➢ Are you coming? yes hang on (=wait等
awful 糟糕的,可怕的,惊人的,非常的
➢ Queue排队queue for a taxi
名词/形容词或者动词是同一个词 如:cold/clean/reply/answer
复合名词
Earring耳环 Pedestrian crossing人行横道 Mother tongue母语 Science fiction科幻小说 Box office买戏票ticket office买火车票 Traffic warden交通管理员 Surgery外科手术,外科诊所 Parking meter停车计费器
数形式构成一个复合形容词.a four-star hotel,a five-pound note,a two-hour delay.
It is vitally important to cancel tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱe order immediately.
vitally充满活力的,极其,绝对
I was terribly sorry to hear about your accident.
synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词 Phonetic 语音学的 Jumper 英:羊毛衫 美:围裙 Scarf 长围巾,方巾 Dreadful 可怕的 Common collocations习惯搭配 Wrist腕关节 Chaos n.混乱chaotic adj.混乱的
Dad would have to make do with an old car. 爸爸只好将就使用旧车。
We can probably make do with a threeroomed flat for the moment, but in the long term we will have to think about moving into a bigger place.
剑桥中级英语词汇
He admitted stealing the woman's money. revise 修订, 修改,复习 bold adj. 1 勇敢的, 无畏的2 冒失的, 鲁
莽的3 明显的, 醒目的4 粗体的, 黑体的 bracket ['bræ kit] n. 1 括弧2 等级, 类别层次3 壁架, 托架 vt. 1 把…括在括弧内2 把…归为一类 maximum最大值,最大限度的 Minimum最小值,最小限度的
含有”不”含义的前缀
im 与开头是m和p的词连用impatient il 与开头是l的一些词连用
如illegible难以辩认的 ir只与以r字母开头的词连用
如Irresponsible不负责任的 Un/dis Appeard出现/disappeard Tidy整洁的/Untidy不整洁的
adj. 1 复数的2 不止一个 Transitive verb及物动词 Intransitive verb不及物动词 Prefix前缀 suffix后缀 marvellous ['mɑ:viləs] adj. 1 不可思议的,
惊奇的, 奇妙的2 〈口〉极好的, 绝妙的 shorts短裤
plumber [‘plʌmə] n. 管子工 fattening adj. (食物)要使人发胖的 ➢ razor ['reizə] n. 剃刀, 刮面刀 symptom症状 Cathedral 总教堂,大教堂 Assistance帮助,援助 Organise vt. & vi.组织 Muscle肌肉
I don't know the answer off-hand(=without looking it up or asking someone.
It's not far. we can take a short cut.
习惯用语和表达
I'm sorry I can't make it (come能来)on Friday.
课堂用语
Briefcase公文包 Pencil sharpener卷笔刀 Socket插座 plug插头 OHP(overhead projector)高射投影机 OHT(overhead transparency)幻灯片 Highlighter pen亮光笔 Hole punch打孔机 Board pen 白板笔 Swap交换 erase抹去，擦掉，清除
一下)
习惯用语和固定表达
The teacher told us to get a move on(=hurry,be quick快一点)
My wife and I take it in turns to cook. Offhand不假思索地；事先未经准备地 满不在乎的；爱理不理的 I can’t answer your request offhand. 我不能随便答复你的要求。
-full:表示full of+形容词词义,less则表示 without+形容词词 义.jobless/painless/thoughtless欠考虑的
Pri’ority优先权,重点,优先考虑的事 tactful [‘tæktfəl] adj. 1 机智的;圆滑的
2 言行得体的;不得罪人的;能赢得好感的
tenant 租户；佃户；房客
landlord地主，房东
Make, do ,have, take
我们从事的事情:make(a mistake/a meal/money/friends/a decision/a noise/progress
The fish will go off(go bad变坏)if you don't put it in the fridge.
Business was bad at the beginning of the year but it's picking up now.(好转,恢复)
He must have picked up(染上）a cold— he‘s begun to snuffle(鼻塞).
In time=before,多少点前
The two men are in business.从商
The two men are on business出差
He fell over (摔倒)when he was running for the bus.
It took her a long time to get over(恢 复)her illness.
Parasol [parəsɒl]太阳伞 Sunshade太阳伞 Full-time job 全职工作 Part-time job兼职工作 North-west西北 north-east东北 South-east东南 south-west西南 A first-class ticket头等仓 Most of the population are right-
Get on someone‘s nerves=to make someone angry or irritable(易怒的,急躁的) by your behaviour.
Do you think we need to hire a car?
I don‘t know. I'll see (=I'll ask and find out我 会问问别人怎么打算)what the others say.
记单词该记下列内容:
Meaning 词义 Pronunciation发音 Part of speech 词性词类 Grammar语法 Common partners习惯搭配 Special style特殊形式
Happy/content, lucky/fortunate
Infinitive不定式 plural noun [‘pluərəl] n. 复数, 复数形式
名词后缀
-Ment /- ion/ -ation / -ing : improvement/election/jogging
形容词+后缀构成名词.最常见的两个后缀是-ness和 -ity 如:
Weakness/punctuality/similarity
-er/-or/-ist这些词常加在名词和动词后的后缀,表示 人及其职业. 如:/Murderer/translator/economist/psych ologist
He told me to carry on(继续进行)as far as the traffic lights.
My alarm clock didn't go off(=ring响)this morning.
The bomb could go off(explode爆炸)at any minute.
形容词后缀
名词或动词加后缀构成形容词-ous/-al/-y/iv如:dangerous/industiral/foggy
/attractive
加后缀-able/ible通常情况是能做到的意思, 如knowledgeable知识渊博的 /comprehensible可理解的,能懂的./词尾是able的前缀加上in表示相反的词义如 incomprehensible/inflexible不可弯曲的,不 可变更的
Vast 巨大的,大量的,广阔的 Diabetes糖尿病
I am very keen on Italian food. ➢ claustrophobic [,klɔ:strə'fəubik] adj. (患)幽闭恐怖症的,导致幽闭恐怖症的 charity慈善事业,慈爱,宽容,宽大
On time=at time正好
It`s not a problem in the short term(at the moment 目前)but in the long term(for the longer future)we will need to think about it and probably spend some money on it.
What was wrong with the hotel?
well,for a start(首先)it was next to a motorway and very noisy. And to make matters worse(更糟糕的是),there were factories on the other side of the road,which stay open 24hours a day
习语
They've gone for good.(for ever永远)
I`m tie-up all afternoon.(busy)
I can probably make do with a smaller flat(公寓套房).(manage)
➢ make do
manage with the limited or inadequate means available将就，凑合，勉强对付
复合形容词
Well-known(famous)/Well-off(rich) Good-looking(attractive) Well和badly这两个副词与许多过去分词构成复合形
容词.a well-directed film A badly-paid job=a low salary A badly-behaved child `五分钟`的散步,通常可以用一个数字和一个名词的单
he had just enough money to get by.他的
钱刚够糊口。
Get by（勉强）过活（勉强）实现 Leave out(omit)遗漏, 省略, 未顾及, 忽略
Sort out分类,整理;整顿,解决 ➢ Small talk闲谈,聊天 ➢ Are you coming? yes hang on (=wait等
awful 糟糕的,可怕的,惊人的,非常的
➢ Queue排队queue for a taxi
名词/形容词或者动词是同一个词 如:cold/clean/reply/answer
复合名词
Earring耳环 Pedestrian crossing人行横道 Mother tongue母语 Science fiction科幻小说 Box office买戏票ticket office买火车票 Traffic warden交通管理员 Surgery外科手术,外科诊所 Parking meter停车计费器
数形式构成一个复合形容词.a four-star hotel,a five-pound note,a two-hour delay.
It is vitally important to cancel tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱe order immediately.
vitally充满活力的,极其,绝对
I was terribly sorry to hear about your accident.
synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词 Phonetic 语音学的 Jumper 英:羊毛衫 美:围裙 Scarf 长围巾,方巾 Dreadful 可怕的 Common collocations习惯搭配 Wrist腕关节 Chaos n.混乱chaotic adj.混乱的
Dad would have to make do with an old car. 爸爸只好将就使用旧车。
We can probably make do with a threeroomed flat for the moment, but in the long term we will have to think about moving into a bigger place.
剑桥中级英语词汇
He admitted stealing the woman's money. revise 修订, 修改,复习 bold adj. 1 勇敢的, 无畏的2 冒失的, 鲁
莽的3 明显的, 醒目的4 粗体的, 黑体的 bracket ['bræ kit] n. 1 括弧2 等级, 类别层次3 壁架, 托架 vt. 1 把…括在括弧内2 把…归为一类 maximum最大值,最大限度的 Minimum最小值,最小限度的
含有”不”含义的前缀
im 与开头是m和p的词连用impatient il 与开头是l的一些词连用
如illegible难以辩认的 ir只与以r字母开头的词连用
如Irresponsible不负责任的 Un/dis Appeard出现/disappeard Tidy整洁的/Untidy不整洁的
adj. 1 复数的2 不止一个 Transitive verb及物动词 Intransitive verb不及物动词 Prefix前缀 suffix后缀 marvellous ['mɑ:viləs] adj. 1 不可思议的,
惊奇的, 奇妙的2 〈口〉极好的, 绝妙的 shorts短裤
plumber [‘plʌmə] n. 管子工 fattening adj. (食物)要使人发胖的 ➢ razor ['reizə] n. 剃刀, 刮面刀 symptom症状 Cathedral 总教堂,大教堂 Assistance帮助,援助 Organise vt. & vi.组织 Muscle肌肉
I don't know the answer off-hand(=without looking it up or asking someone.
It's not far. we can take a short cut.
习惯用语和表达
I'm sorry I can't make it (come能来)on Friday.
课堂用语
Briefcase公文包 Pencil sharpener卷笔刀 Socket插座 plug插头 OHP(overhead projector)高射投影机 OHT(overhead transparency)幻灯片 Highlighter pen亮光笔 Hole punch打孔机 Board pen 白板笔 Swap交换 erase抹去，擦掉，清除
一下)
习惯用语和固定表达
The teacher told us to get a move on(=hurry,be quick快一点)
My wife and I take it in turns to cook. Offhand不假思索地；事先未经准备地 满不在乎的；爱理不理的 I can’t answer your request offhand. 我不能随便答复你的要求。
-full:表示full of+形容词词义,less则表示 without+形容词词 义.jobless/painless/thoughtless欠考虑的
Pri’ority优先权,重点,优先考虑的事 tactful [‘tæktfəl] adj. 1 机智的;圆滑的
2 言行得体的;不得罪人的;能赢得好感的
tenant 租户；佃户；房客
landlord地主，房东
Make, do ,have, take
我们从事的事情:make(a mistake/a meal/money/friends/a decision/a noise/progress
The fish will go off(go bad变坏)if you don't put it in the fridge.
Business was bad at the beginning of the year but it's picking up now.(好转,恢复)
He must have picked up(染上）a cold— he‘s begun to snuffle(鼻塞).
In time=before,多少点前
The two men are in business.从商
The two men are on business出差
He fell over (摔倒)when he was running for the bus.
It took her a long time to get over(恢 复)her illness.
Parasol [parəsɒl]太阳伞 Sunshade太阳伞 Full-time job 全职工作 Part-time job兼职工作 North-west西北 north-east东北 South-east东南 south-west西南 A first-class ticket头等仓 Most of the population are right-
Get on someone‘s nerves=to make someone angry or irritable(易怒的,急躁的) by your behaviour.
Do you think we need to hire a car?
I don‘t know. I'll see (=I'll ask and find out我 会问问别人怎么打算)what the others say.
记单词该记下列内容:
Meaning 词义 Pronunciation发音 Part of speech 词性词类 Grammar语法 Common partners习惯搭配 Special style特殊形式
Happy/content, lucky/fortunate
Infinitive不定式 plural noun [‘pluərəl] n. 复数, 复数形式
名词后缀
-Ment /- ion/ -ation / -ing : improvement/election/jogging
形容词+后缀构成名词.最常见的两个后缀是-ness和 -ity 如:
Weakness/punctuality/similarity
-er/-or/-ist这些词常加在名词和动词后的后缀,表示 人及其职业. 如:/Murderer/translator/economist/psych ologist
He told me to carry on(继续进行)as far as the traffic lights.
My alarm clock didn't go off(=ring响)this morning.
The bomb could go off(explode爆炸)at any minute.
形容词后缀
名词或动词加后缀构成形容词-ous/-al/-y/iv如:dangerous/industiral/foggy
/attractive
加后缀-able/ible通常情况是能做到的意思, 如knowledgeable知识渊博的 /comprehensible可理解的,能懂的./词尾是able的前缀加上in表示相反的词义如 incomprehensible/inflexible不可弯曲的,不 可变更的
Vast 巨大的,大量的,广阔的 Diabetes糖尿病
I am very keen on Italian food. ➢ claustrophobic [,klɔ:strə'fəubik] adj. (患)幽闭恐怖症的,导致幽闭恐怖症的 charity慈善事业,慈爱,宽容,宽大
On time=at time正好
It`s not a problem in the short term(at the moment 目前)but in the long term(for the longer future)we will need to think about it and probably spend some money on it.
What was wrong with the hotel?
well,for a start(首先)it was next to a motorway and very noisy. And to make matters worse(更糟糕的是),there were factories on the other side of the road,which stay open 24hours a day
习语
They've gone for good.(for ever永远)
I`m tie-up all afternoon.(busy)
I can probably make do with a smaller flat(公寓套房).(manage)
➢ make do
manage with the limited or inadequate means available将就，凑合，勉强对付