人教新目标初中英语九年级单词一词一句(Units13-14)

初中英语九年级词汇表

全面收录初中英语新教材的全部单词并按在教材单词表中出现的顺序编排，每个单词搭配一个例句，例句时尚鲜活，再现巩固单词，并配有延伸拓展栏目，总结搭配、用法、辨析易混词，提升单词运用能力。

Unit13

1. litter [ˈlɪtə]

◎n. 垃圾；废弃物

But people are throwing litter into the river. (P97)但人们正把垃圾扔进河里。

◎v. 乱扔

The floor was littered with papers.地板上乱七八糟扔了许多报纸。

2. bottom [ˈbɒtəm] n. 底部；最下部

Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. ( P97)甚至河底充满了垃圾。

3. fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən] n. 渔民；钓鱼的人

There were no more fish for fishermen to catch.没有鱼再让渔民去捕。

4. coal [kəʊl] n. 煤；煤块

I put more coal on the fire.我往火里再加了些煤。

5. ugly [ˈʌgli] adj. 丑陋的；难看的

What ugly things！Throw them away. 多难看的东西啊!快扔掉。

6. advantage [ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ] n. 优点；有利条件

There are other advantages of bike riding. (P98)骑自行车还有一些其它的优点。

7. cost [kɒst]

◎v. 花费

It's good for health and it doesn't cost anything! (P98)它有利于健康，并且它不花费任何东西！◎n. 花费；价钱

The total cost to you is £3 000.你总共要支付3 000英镑。

8. wooden [ˈwʊdn] adj. 木制的；木头的

I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. (P98)

当我买外卖食物时，我从不带木筷或塑料叉子。

9. plastic [ˈplæstɪk]

◎n. 塑料；塑胶

The pipes are made of plastic .这些管子是用塑料制作的。

◎adj. 塑料的

These plastic bottles can be reused.这些塑料瓶可以再次使用。

10. takeaway [ˈteɪkəweɪ] n. 外卖食物

Let's have a takeaway tonight. 咱们今晚吃一顿外卖的饭菜吧。

11. bin [bɪn] n. 垃圾箱

And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone. (P98)并且记住把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，为大家保持公共场所的干净和美丽。

12. shark [ʃɑ:k] n. 鲨鱼

Read the passage about sharks and complete the fact sheet below．(P99)

阅读关于鲨鱼的文章，完成下面的实况表。

13. fin [fɪn] n（.鱼）鳍

Many have heard of shark fin soup. (P99)很多人听说过鱼翅汤。

14. cruel [kru:əl] adj. 残酷的；残忍的

This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.(P99)

这不但残忍，而且对环境有害。

15. harmful [ˈhɑ:mfl] adj. 有害的

be harmful to 对……有害

Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。

16. at the top of 在……顶部或顶端

Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosytem. (P99)

在海洋生态系统中，鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端。

18. chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链子；链条

the food chain 食物链

Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. (P99)很多人认为鲨鱼不可能濒危，因为它们是食物链中最强大的。

19. ecosystem [ˈi:kəʊsɪstəm] n. 生态系统

The global warming will surely influence the ecosystem.

全球变暖一定会影响生态系统。

20. industry [ˈɪndəstrɪ] n. 工业；行业

But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. (P99) 但实际上，每年大约七千万的鲨鱼被捕捉并在这个行业交易。

21. law [lɔ:] n. 法律；法规

They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.(P99)

他们甚至要求政府完善法律来阻止鲨鱼鳍的销售。

22. scientific [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] adj. 科学上的；科学的

So far,no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. (P99)

到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍对健康有益。

23. take part in 参加

We’ll not take part in the sports meeting.我们不参加运动会。

24. afford [əˈfɔ:d] v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起

Can we afford a new car?我们买得起一辆新车吗？

25. turn off 关掉

For example,you can save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room. (P100) 例如，你可以通过离开房间时关掉电灯来节约用电。

26. reusable [ˌri:ˈju:zəbl] adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的

You can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. (P100)

你也可以用可重复使用的购物袋代替塑料袋。

27. pay for 付费；付出代价

I think it's a great idea that you now have to pay for plastic bags in some stores. (P100)

现在在一些商店里你不得不为塑料袋付款，我认为这是一个好

主意。

28. take action 采取行动

Let's take action now! (P100)现在让我们行动起来吧！

29. transportation n. 运输业；交通运输

I think that everyone should use public transportation. (P100)

我认为人人应该使用公共交通工具。

30. recycle [ˌri:ˈsaɪkl] v. 回收利用；再利用