非谓语动词复习课件

小试牛刀
1. Now more and more people are busy_____ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-It's too hot. Would you mind _____the door? -______. Please do it. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep _____until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying _____in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5． We couldn’t help _____(laugh) after we heard the funny story A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed
非 谓 语 动 词
不定式 to + v
动词的v-ing 过去分词 v-ed
7
区 别

to + v v-ing v-ed
通常还没发生 主动, 进行状态 被动,完成意义
8
怎么做题呢?
简易版做题方法:
当成固定搭配来记,然后直接对号入座
思考版做题方法:
判定题目是否考察非谓语
1.分析句子结构. 2.分析逻辑主语 3.分析语态 4.分析时态
省略to的情况:
使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let, make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做… why not /why don’t you do sth为什么不做…? help sb.（to）do sth Would rather宁愿做… would you please 情态动词+do 助动词+do
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事
make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
used to do
fail to do
过去常常做某事
未能做某事
接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀 请求与命令
想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助
简易版分步介绍：
动名词与动词不定式 的相关搭配
1
doing
动名词
动词+doing
介词+doing
只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 （押韵）
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习
enjoy doing sth. spend...doing sth. be busy doing sth. imagine sb. doing sth. can't help doing sth. feel like doing sth. finish doing sth. practice doing sth. 喜欢做某事 花费…做某事 忙于做… 想象…做某事 忍不住做某事 想要做某事 完成做某事 练习做某事
错过建议保持介意值得考虑
miss doing sth.
suggest doing sth.
错过做某事
建议做某事
keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
be worth doing sth.
consider doing sth.
值得做某事
考虑做某事
介词+, off, for, from up, about, without
to 等等
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

区分下列词组:
see sb. doing/ do sth.
hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth.
notice sb. doing/ do sth.
感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel
非谓语动词的概念
根据动词是否受主语限制,动词可分为谓 语动词和非谓语动词。
它不受人称和数的限制
I like dancing/ to dance. She likes dancing / to dance. She liked dancing when she was 7.
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词：
感觉一下

She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising C sun. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
A _____many times , he still couldn't understand it . A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told
2 动词不定式:
肯定式: 否定式:
to do not to do do
省略to的:
只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：
决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
决定想做计划需要同意， 能做被用来做的事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用来做
put off doing give up doing sth. without doing sth. think about doing sth.
推迟做某事 放弃做某事 没有做某事 考虑做某事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?

加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词
辨别正误： 尽管被告知了很多次，但是他仍然不能理解。 a. Having been told many times, but he still couldn’t understand it. b. He was told many times, but he still couldn’t understand it. c. Having been told many times, he still couldn’t understand it. d. Though he had been told many times, he still couldn’t understand it. e. Though he had been told many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.
非谓语动词
什么是非谓 语动词啊？
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
那不是谓语 是什么呢？
。。。。 。。
热身练习
1. The old men enjoy _____ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. 2.My sister is interested in _______ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball 3.Let me ______(help) you _______ (water) the flowers. 4. I saw him _______ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone 5.He is good at______. A. singing B. sing C. sings D. to sing
请求与命令
ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
想要邀请期待鼓励与建议
want sb. to do sth.
invite sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事
邀请某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. advise sb. to do sth.
期待某人做某事 建议某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事