2020年中考英语时文阅读训练

2020年中考英语时文阅读训练
2020年中考英语时文阅读训练

2020年中考时文阅读训练

篇目一

Sydney bush fires combine to form “mega-fire”

悉尼丛林大火已成“特大火灾”

Firefighters in the Australian state of New South Wales are battling what is being called the worst fire ever seen in the region. Eight different bushfires have combined north of the city of Sydney to form what people have named a "mega-fire".

The gigantic fire is just an hour's drive from Sydney. Tens of thousands of homes, businesses and other properties are in its path. The giant inferno is burning across a swath of land covering over 300,000 hectares. The front of the mega-fire is nearly60km wide. Authorities say it is burning out of control and is too vast to control. Fire Service Deputy Commissioner Rob Rogers said: "We cannot stop these fires. They will just keep burning until conditions ease."

The ease with which over 100 separate fires are spreading across the state has got worse by a longtime drought. This is concerning authorities who say it is very early in the season for the ground to be so dry. A spokesman said: "There's a tough couple of months ahead and we've already seen the terrible effects of fire so far this season."

People in Sydney are suffering from dangerous and toxic smoke from the fire. The city is covered in the choking smoke. Residents have received advisories about exercising outside. Locals say it is the "worst ever" fire and is "unprecedented". An official said: "Peoples' emotions are very, very tested and frail at the moment."

生词表

combine使结合

gigantic 巨大的,庞大的

property 财产

inferno地狱

swath一大片(列)

hectares公顷

vast广阔的

drought 干旱(时期),旱季

toxic 有毒的

choking 窒息的,憋闷的

resident居民

Unprecedented史无前例的

frail脆弱的,虚弱的

译文

悉尼丛林大火已成“特大火灾”

澳大利亚新南威尔士州的消防队员正在与当地有史以来最严重的火灾作斗争。八种不同的森林大火合并在悉尼市北部,形成了人们所称的“特大火灾”。

这场大火距离悉尼只有一个小时的车程。数以万计的家庭、企业和其他财产都在这条路上。这座巨大的地狱正在一片面积超过30万公顷的土地上燃烧。这场特大火灾的正面大约60公里宽。当局说,火势已经失控,无法控制。消防局副局长罗布·罗杰斯说:“我们无法阻止这些火灾。它们只会一直燃烧,直到情况缓解。”

100多个独立的火灾蔓延到长期干旱使这个州更加恶化。这是有关当局的说法,他们说,现在是非常早的季节,地面是如此干燥。一位发言人说:“接下来的几个月很艰难,我们已经看到了火灾的可怕后果。”悉尼的人们正遭受火灾带来的有害和有毒烟雾的折磨。这座城市笼罩在呛人的烟雾中。居民们收到了关于外出锻炼的忠告。当地人说,这是“有史以来最严重的”火灾,是“史无前例的”。一位官员说:“目前人们的情绪是非常、非常考验和脆弱的。”

I TRUE / FALSE 判断正误

1. Firefighters in Australia say a bushfire is one of the worst they've seen.

2. The bushfire is a combination of eight different fires.

3. The bushfire left a path of tens of thousands destroyed homes.

4. A firefighter boss said they cannot stop the fires.

5. A long drought has made the fires worse.

6. Authorities say the ground was too damp for fires to spread.

7. A spokesperson said there was a tough few years ahead.

8. Residents in Sydney have received no advice about exercising outside.

II MULTIPLE CHOICE 阅读理解

1) In what state in Australia are the fires burning out of control?

A Queensland

B New South Wales

C Tasmania

2) How many different bushfires combined to make the "mega-fire"? A5

B6

C7

D8

3) How far north of Sydney by car are the fires?

A an hour

B a quarter of an hour

C90 minutes

D a few minutes

4) How wide is the front face of the fire?

A40 km, give or take a kilometre

B around 50kn

C roughly 60km

D about 90km

5) What did a firefighter say is the only way the fires could be stopped?

A if Mother Nature acted

B if conditions eased

C if a tropical cyclone came

D if the weather turned

6) What has exacerbated the fires?

A a prolonged drought

B camp fires

C permafrost

D CO2

7) What did authorities say was a concern so early in the season?

A exploding gas tanks

B koalas

C dry ground

D trash in forests

8) What kind of smoke did the article say was in Sydney?

A hazardous and toxic smoke

B wafting smoke

C noxious smoke

D thick, black smoke

9) What did the article say Sydney was shrouded in?

A choking smoke

B worry

C fear

D secrecy

10) What did an official say people's emotions were besides tested?

A free

B fragile

C fraught

D frail

III CLOZE 完形填空

Firefighters in the Australian (1) ____ of New South Wales are battling what is being called the worst fire ever seen in the region. Eight different bushfires have (2) ____ north of the city of Sydney to form what people have (3) ____ a "mega-fire".

The gigantic blaze is just an hour's drive from Sydney. Tens of thousands of homes, businesses and other properties are in its (4) ____. The giant inferno is burning across a swath of land covering over 300,000 hectares. The front of the mega-fire is (5) ____ 60km wide. Authorities say it is burning out of control and is too (6) ____ to contain. Fire Service Deputy Commissioner Rob Rogers said: "We cannot stop these fires. They will just keep burning until conditions ease."

The ease with which over 100 separate fires are spreading across the state has got(7) ____ by a prolonged drought. This is concerning authorities who say it is very early (8) ____ the season for the ground to be so dry. A spokesman said:"There's a tough couple of months (9) ____ and we've already seen the terrible effects of fire so (10) ____ this season."

People in Sydney are suffering from dangerous and toxic smoke from the fire. The city is (11) ____ in the choking smoke. Residents have received advisories about exercising outside. Locals say it is the "worst ever" fire and is "unprecedented". An official said: "Peoples' emotions are very, very tested and (12) ____ at the moment."

1. (a) hemisphere (b) zone (c) state (d) pact

2. (a) combined (b) conspired

(c) condoned (d) convened

3. (a) named (b) found(c) got(d) described

4. (a) path (b) short cut (c) road (d) street

5. (a) near(b) nearly(c) close(d) closed

6. (a) vest (b) bust (c) baste (d) vast

7. (a) bad(b)badly(c) worse(d) worst

8. (a) by (b) of (c) at (d) in

9. (a) ahead (b) forward

(c) future (d) advance

10. (a) few (b) far (c) many (d) much

11. (a) covering(b) covered

(c) dressing(d) dressed

12. (a) happy(b) strong(c) frail (d) calm

习题答案

I判断正误

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.T

6.F

7.F

8.F

II阅读理解

1. B

2. D

3. A

4. C

5. B

6. A

7. C

8. A

9.A10. D

III完形填空

1.C

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C

译文

悉尼丛林大火已成“特大火灾”

澳大利亚新南威尔士州的消防队员正在与当地有史以来最严重的火灾作斗争。八种不同的森林大火合并在悉尼市北部,形成了人们所称的“特大火灾”。

这场大火距离悉尼只有一个小时的车程。数以万计的家庭、企业和其他财产都在这条路上。这座巨大的地狱正在一片面积超过30万公顷的土地上燃烧。这场特大火灾的正面大约60公里宽。当局说,火势已经失控,无法控制。消防局副局长罗布·罗杰斯说:“我们无法阻止这些火灾。它们只会一直燃烧,直到情况缓解。”

100多个独立的火灾蔓延到长期干旱使这个州更加恶化。这是有关当局的说法,他们说,现在是非常早的季节,地面是如此干燥。一位发言人说:“接下来的几个月很艰难,我们已经看到了火灾的可怕后果。”悉尼的人们正遭受火灾带来的有害和有毒烟雾的折磨。这座城市笼罩在呛人的烟雾中。居民们收到了关于外出锻炼的忠告。当地人说,这是“有史以来最严重的”火灾,是“史无前例的”。一位官员说:“目前人们的情绪是非常、非常考验和脆弱的。”

篇目二

China grows plants on the moon

For the first time ever, plants from Earth are growing on the moon. The China National Space Administration showed photos of cotton seeds sprouting into life. The administration said the cotton plants were among several plants that were "growing well". Other plants that are now growing on the moon are potatoes, rock cress and rapeseed.

The plants are part of a project on China's space mission to the far side of the moon. The project is called a "moon surface micro-ecological circle". Project leader Liu Hanlong says the cotton seeds were the first to sprout. He said the plants were chosen because they were small, strong

and could grow in the difficult conditions on the moon's surface. Professor Hanlong said the project's aim was to understand more about how plants grow outside of Earth. The long-term aim is to develop plants that can grow on the moon or on planets like Mars.

The professor said: "We have given consideration to future survival in space. Learning about these plants growing in a low-gravity environment would allow us to lay the foundation for our future establishment of a space base." The project also includes yeast and fruit flies. The professor hopes the six organisms in the project will make up a mini-ecosystem. The plants will produce oxygen and food for the fruit flies, and the yeast could manage the flies' waste and the dead plants to provide another food source.

材料来源:

https://https://www.360docs.net/doc/528943349.html,/news

生词表

sprout发芽

rock cress水芹,筷子芥

rapeseed油菜籽

consideration 考虑,考察

survival幸存,生存

low-gravity 低重力

foundation地基

base基础

yeast酵母(菌)

organism有机物

China National Space Administration

中国国家航天局

EXERCISE

I TRUE / FALSE判断正误

1. Plants have never grown on the moon before this mission.

2. Chinese scientists showed photos of moss growing on the moon.

3. The plants are growing on the far side of the moon.

4. Cotton seeds were the first plants to sprout.

5. Scientists said their long-term aim is to grow plants on Mars.

6. Scientists said there are no chances of survival in space.

7. There are sixty different organisms in the Chinese eco-system project.

8. The article said dead plants will be used to provide oxygen for fruit flies.

II MULTIPLE CHOICE 阅读理解

1.What seeds were the first to sprout?

A rapeseed

B potatoes

C cress

D cotton seeds

2.What is the largest vegetable that is now growing on the moon?

A pumpkins

B potatoes

C carrots

D tomatoes

3.Where on the moon are the plants growing?

A where an Apollo spacecraft landed

B the part nearest to Earth

C the far side of the moon

D in a crater

4.Why were the plants chosen for this mission?

A they were small and strong

B they were tasty

C they can grow without water

D they don't need light

5.What did the article say about the conditions on the moon's surface?

A they are favorable

B nothing

C they are difficult

D they are hostile

6.Where do the scientists hope to grow vegetables in the future?

A in the desert

B the moon, or planets like Mars

C in space

D on a space station

7.What have the scientists considered regarding the future?

A creating new types of vegetables

B moon farms

C space farms

D out future survival in space

8.What do the scientists want to establish in the future?

A a moon base

B a giant potato

C moon farms

D a new vegetable

9.How many organisms did the scientists take to the moon?

A four

B five

C six

D seven

10.What will the plants provide for the fruit flies besides food?

A nitrogen

B oxygen

C CO2

D NaCl

III CLOZE 完形填空

For the first time (1) ____, plants from Earth are growing on the moon. The China National Space Administration showed photos of cotton seeds (2) ____ into life. The administration said the cotton plants were (3) ____ several plants that were "growing well". Other plants that are now growing on the moon are potatoes, rock cress and rapeseed.

The plants are (4) ____ of a project on China's space mission to the far side of the moon. The project is called a "moon surface micro-ecological circle". Project leader Liu Hanlong says the cotton seeds were the (5) ____ to sprout. He said the plants were chosen because they were small, strong and could grow in the difficult conditions on the moon's (6) ____. Professor Hanlong said the project's aim was to understand more about

how plants (7) ____ outside of Earth. The long-term aim is to develop plants that can grow on the moon or on planets like Mars.

The professor said: "We have (8) ____consideration to future survival in space. Learning about these plants growing in a low-gravity environment would allow us to (9) ____ the foundation for our future establishment of a space base." The project also includes yeast and fruit flies. The professor hopes the six organisms in the project will make (10) ____ a mini ecosystem. The plants will (11) ____ oxygen and food for the fruit flies, and the yeast could manage the flies' (12) ____ and the dead plants to provide another food source.

1. (a) ever (b) every (c) never (d) overall

2. (a) sprouted (b) sprouts

(c) sprouting (d) sprout

3. (a) between (b) inside

(c) among (d) under

4. (a) parts (b) party (c) partner (d) part

5. (a) first (b) firstly (c) firsts (d) firsthand

6. (a) level (b) surface (c) flat (d) top

7. (a) grown (b) grower

(c) growth (d) grow

8. (a) done (b) given (c) taken (d) had

9. (a) lie (b) let (c) lay (d) lab

10. (a) down (b) on (c) in (d) up

11. (a) mix (b) blend

(c) manufacture (d) produce

12. (a) swat (b) waste

(c) waster (d) wasted

习题答案

I判断正误

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.T

6.F

7.F

8.F

II阅读理解

1. D

2. B

3. C

4. A

5. C

6. B

7. D

8. A

9. C10.B

III完形填空

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.D8.B 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.B

参考译文

中国在月球上种植植物

来自地球上的植物首次在月球生长。中国国家航天局放出了一张棉花种子发芽的照片。中国国家航天局表示棉花是几种“生长良好”的植物之一。其他种在月球的植物有土豆、筷子芥和油菜籽。种植这些植物是中国月球背面航天任务项目的一部分。该项目被称为“月表微型生态圈”。项目领导人刘汉龙表示棉花种子是都最先发芽的。他表示选择这些植物是因为,它们很小、坚强且可以在月球表面严峻的环境中生长。

刘教授表示该项目的目标是了解植物如何在地球之外生长。长期目标是发开可以在月球或火星等其他星球上生长的植物。教授表示:“我们已经在考虑将来在太空生存。了解这些植物在低重力下的生长情况

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