机械专业常用技术名词
机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全
—-可编辑修改,可打印——别找了你想要的都有!精品教育资料——全册教案,,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完美教学模式机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全air header 集气管air set空气中凝固,常温自硬自然硬化Alignment:对准,定位调整amplifier panel 放大器盘analyzer分析器anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor bolt 锚定螺栓application drawing操作图,应用图arc cutting电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc welding 电弧焊assembly.装配audit 审计automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器back-feed反馈base material基底材料bellow type 波纹管式bend.弯管弯头Bending:挠曲beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边blinding plate盲板blind挡板blowhole气泡,气孔bolt 螺栓bonding wire 接合线,焊线both sides welding.双面焊接branch connection分支接续bridges.管式桥burn through 烧蚀bus duct 母线槽butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable glands:电缆衬垫cable routing电缆路由选择Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable tray.电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道calculation sheet计算书calorimeter热量计Capping ends顶盖末端cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料)cement lined piping 水泥衬里channel bases沟渠基底check against 检查,核对check valve止回阀chipping修琢chronometer精密计时表Circuit breaker断路开关circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer.土木工程师civil works土建工程,建筑工程clamp.夹钳coaxial cable同轴电缆color identification 彩色识别commencement.开始condensation 冷凝conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet电线引出口connector. 接线器Console:控制台construction work施工工程control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀,control wiring控制线路control:控制器convenience receptacle.电源插座crate:柳条箱cubicle室,箱cutting opening 切孔Cutting:切割design pressure 设计压力dimensional inspection 尺寸检验disposition notice 处罚通知书distribution board配电盘,配电屏drain 排水管dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法elbow.弯管接头electric heat tracing.电伴随加热electrical material电气材料electrical panel.配电板,配电盘electrode 电焊条erection 架设examination试验exfoliation剥落expansion bolt 伸缩栓,扩开螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓,扩开螺栓expansion joint 伸缩接头fabrication drawing 制造图纸,制作图fabrication tolerance.制造容差fabrication 加工,制造fabrication.制造feeder馈电线ferritic .铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument.携带式仪表filler metal 焊料,焊丝filler rod焊条fillet weld角焊,填角焊film density.影片密度film viewer底片观察用光源fire barriers防火间隔Fixing:固定flange connection.凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange.凸缘,flash plate闪熔镀层flexible conduit软管flow instrument 流量计flow instrument流量计flow sheet 流程图flushing 冲洗,填缝flux 焊剂fusion 熔融gage glass 液位玻璃管gas cutting.气割gauge board样板,模板规准尺gauge board仪表板girth weld环形焊缝Goggles:护目镜gouging .刨削槽grind off 磨掉grinder. 磨床grounding conductor 接地导体grouting 灌浆guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳gusset plate角撑板,加固板hanger吊架Hard hat:安全帽Heating boxes 加热室high frequency generator.高频发电机horizontal line 水平线hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验,水压试验identification mark 识别标志imperfection 缺陷inclusion 杂质instrument air仪表气源instrument rack 计测器支架instrument rack 计测器支架,计测器框架insulated sleeve绝缘套管intensifying screen 增光屏,光增强屏jig.夹具job site 施工现场junction box 分线箱junction box.接线盒land 纹间表面lateral translation侧向平移layout drawing 布置图lead foil 铅箔lead pipe铅管leak test漏泄试验level instrument 位面计,水平仪level switch (信号)电平开关,Leveling:校平lighting fixture照明器材limitation 限度line check 小检修line number行数lintel beam 水平横楣梁liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤local heat treatment 局部热处理local panel 现场配电盘lock washer 锁紧[止动,防松]垫圈logic diagram逻辑图longitudinal.纵向的loop test环路测试lump sum price 混合价格,统包价格machining 机械加工magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验main pipe 主管道master schedule 主要图表,综合图表,设计任务书,主要作业表material certificate.材料合格证metallic luster 金属光泽motor lead电动机引出线name plate名牌,商标National Electrical Code 全国电气规程nipple螺纹接头nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验,normal bend 法向[法线]弯管NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹nut 螺母odometer历程标opening 开口orifice plate.挡板packing list装箱单penetrameter 透度计pilot tube指示灯pipe arrangement 管配置pipe stanchion 管支柱piping system.管道系统Piping work:铺管工程piping.管道系统piping管道敷设plate thickness 筛板厚度plug.塞pneumatic pressure 气压pneumatic signal气动信号postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理power control 功率控制power distribution panel 配电盘power drill机械钻power receptacle 电力插座power wiring电力布线pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计pressure test.压力试验process pipe 工艺管道purchased material list原材料进货单push button station按钮式控制站qualification:合格性race way 电缆管道radiographic examination 射线照相检查Random Radiography随机射线照相检查recalibration.复校,重新校准receptacle 插座reinforcement of weld加强焊缝reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板residual stress 残余应力restoration修理rigid conduits 刚性导管rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管ring joint 环接,围缘接合road crossing duct bank 平交道口管道组scaffolding脚手架scale 废料schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码scrap material废料Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头seal fitting 密封接头,密封配件seal welding.密封焊接Seal:绝缘层sealing compound电缆膏sequence test.联锁顺序试验shield gas 保护气体shield jig保护夹具shim plate 垫板shop fabrication 车间制造silicone paint硅树脂油漆sleeve 套筒socket weld承插焊接solenoid valve.螺线管阀,电磁阀solvent 溶剂spool drawing 管路图,管路详图spot test 抽查,当场测试sputter 喷溅stamping .冲压steam trace 加热蒸汽管道Steam trace:加热蒸汽管道stencil.模绘片版,镂花模板stockpile贮存stop end封端structural attachment 结构附件sub-header分联箱subcontractor 转包商substation分站tachometer转速计tack welding 点焊tack welding 平头焊接take-off valve输出阀tank gauge 液面计tank gauge 油箱液位计tapered allowance 削尖余量tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁tender documents提供证件tensile strength 抗张强度terminal block线弧,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹terminal box接线盒test pump试验泵threaded pipe螺纹管Threading:车缧纹tie band捆扎用带材TIG:Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊torque wrench 转矩扳手tubing敷设管道tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关undercut 底切valve 阀,闸门vent 放气孔,通风孔vertical panel竖直面板vibration stopper:减震器weld bead 焊缝weld joint 焊缝,焊接接头weld reinforcement 焊缝补强welded joint焊接缝焊接节点welding bead 焊道welding rod 焊条Welding:焊接wet developer 湿显像剂wire coil线盘,线卷,wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头witness test订货人在场的试验witnessed inspections 现场检测WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程zinc plated.镀锌的机械加工常用刀具英汉对照adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁? arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手机械类常用英语:常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机CNC milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine ?孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂?床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机模具专业英语入水:gate 进入位:gate location水口形式:gate type 大水口:edge gate细水口:pin-point gate 水口大小:gate size转水口:switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径:sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道:hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道:round(full/half runner流道电脑分析:mold flow analysis 流道平衡: runner balance热嘴:hot sprue 热流道板:hot manifold发热管:cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples插头:connector plug 插座:connector socket密封/封料:seal三、运水:water line喉塞:line lpug 喉管:tube塑胶管:plastic tube 快速接头:jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件:mold components三板模:3-plate mold 二板模:2-plate mold边钉/导边:l eader pin/guide pin 边司/导套:bushing/guide bushing 中托司:shoulder guide bushing 中托边L:guide pin顶针板:ejector retainner plate 托板:support plate螺丝:screw 管钉:dowel pin开模槽:ply bar scot 内模管位:core/cavity inter-lock顶针:ejector pin 司筒:ejector sleeve司筒针:ejector pin 推板:stripper plate缩呵:movable core,return core core puller扣机(尼龙拉勾):nylon latch lock 斜顶:lifter模胚(架):mold base 上内模:cavity insert下内模:core insert 行位(滑块):slide镶件:insert 压座/斜鸡:wedge耐磨板/油板:wedge wear plate 压条:plate撑头: support pillar 唧嘴:sprue bushing挡板:stop plate 定位圈:locating ring锁扣:latch 扣鸡:parting lock set推杆:push bar 栓打螺丝:S.H.S.B顶板:eracuretun 活动臂:lever arm分流锥:spure sperader 水口司: bush垃圾钉:stop pin 隔片:buffle弹弓柱:spring rod 弹弓: die spring中托司:ejector guide bush 中托边:ejector guide pin镶针:pin 销子:dowel pin波子弹弓:ball catch模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration 色差atomization 雾化bank mark ? 料纹bite 咬入字串5blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜low hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——2stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total 合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明physical inventory 盘点数量year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials包材disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge) 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁模具钢材及零件英语模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板塑件&模具相关英文精选资料compre sion molding 压缩成型 plsitive mold 挤压式模具 cavity 型控 母模 taper 锥拔 shiver 饰纹 welding mark 溶合痕 self tapping screw 自攻螺丝 piston 活塞 chip 细碎物 encapsulation molding 低压封装成型 射出成型用模具 well type 蓄料井 hot runner 热浇道 valve gate 阀门浇口 spindle 阀针 slag well 冷料井 air vent 排气道 h=0.02~0.05mm w=3.2mm L=3~5mm welding line 熔合痕 knock pin 顶出销 sleave 套筒 insert core 放置入子 guide pin 导销 subzero 深冷处理flash mold 溢流式模具 split mold 分割式模具 core 模心 公模 leather cloak 仿皮革 flow mark 流痕 post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值striper plate 脱料板 cylinder 汽缸套 handle mold 手持式模具 移转成型用模具two plate 两极式(模具) insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式 字串 5 runner plat 浇道模块 band heater 环带状的电热器 spear head 刨尖头 cold slag 冷料渣eject pin 顶出针 return pin 回位销反顶针 stripper plate 脱料板 runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板 eject rod (bar) (成型机)顶业捧 three plate 三极式模具可修改编辑精选资料runner system 浇道系统 orientation 定向 nozzle 射嘴 side gate 侧浇口 tab gate 搭接浇口 flash gate 闸门浇口 fan gate 扇形浇口 dish gate 因盘形浇口 H=F=1/2t~1/5t T=2.5~3.5mm diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口 subarine gate 潜入式浇口 pin gate 针点浇口 Φ0.8~1.0mm (sprue less) 无射料管方式 Sprue 浇口;溶渣塑件模具相关英文——2eject pin 顶出针 return pin 回位销反顶针 stripper plate 脱料板 runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板 eject rod (bar) (成型机)顶业捧 three plate 三极式模具 stress crack 应力电裂 sprue gate 射料浇口,直浇口stress crack 应力电裂 sprue gate 射料浇口,直浇口 slag well 冷料井 edge gate 侧缘浇口 film gate 薄膜浇口 slit gate 缝隙浇口ring gate 环形浇口 tunnel gate 隧道式浇口 Runner less 无浇道 long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式 sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)knock pin 顶出销 sleave 套筒insert core 放置入子 guide pin 导销subzero 深冷处理 runner system 浇道系统orientation 定向 nozzle 射嘴可修改编辑精选资料sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)塑件模具相关英文——1compre sion molding 压缩成型 plsitive mold 挤压式模具 cavity 型控 母模 taper 锥拔 shiver 饰纹 welding mark 溶合痕 self tapping screw 自攻螺丝 piston 活塞 chip 细碎物 encapsulation molding 低压封装成型、射出成型用模具 hot runner 热浇道 band heater 环带状的电热器 spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井flash mold 溢流式模具 split mold 分割式模具 core 模心 公模 leather cloak 仿皮革 flow mark 流痕 post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值 striper plate 脱料板 cylinder 汽缸套 handle mold 手持式模具 字串 5runner plat 浇道模块 spindle 阀针 cold slag 冷料渣模具相关英语——7 Embosss 凸点 semi-shearing 半剪 deburr or coin 压毛边 side stretch 侧冲压平 groove 压线dome 凸圆 stamp mark 冲记号 punch riveting 冲压铆合 reel stretch 卷圆压平 blanking 下料可修改编辑stamp letter 冲字(料号) tick-mark nearside 正面压印模具工程类plain die 简易模 forming die 成型模 gang dies 复合模 riveting die 铆合模 forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸) bending 折弯101 个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷 3. bar 棒材 5. billet 方钢,钢方坯 7. section 型材 9. blank 坯料,半成品 11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 13. bronze 青铜 15. copper 合金 17. decarburization 脱碳 19. anneal 退火 21. quenching 淬火 23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验精选资料shearing 剪断 tick-mark farside 反面压印pierce die 冲孔模 progressive die 连续模 shearing die 剪边模 pierce 冲孔 draw hole 抽孔trim 切边2. test specimen 试样 4. stock 原料 6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭 8. steel ingot 钢锭 10. cast steel 铸钢 12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 14. brass 黄铜 16. stainless steel 不锈钢 18. scale 氧化皮 20. process anneal 进行退火 22. normalizing 正火 24. fatigue 疲劳可修改编辑25. tensile testing 拉伸试验 27. aging 时效处理 29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 31. hardness tester 硬度计 33. ferrite 铁素体 35. martensite 马氏体 37. iron carbide 渗碳体 39. sorbite 索氏体 41. pearlite 珠光体 42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体 43. black oxide coating 发黑 47. tungsten 钨 49. manganese 锰 52. silicon 硅 54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷 56. case hardening 表面硬化,表面淬硬 58. furnace cooling 炉冷 60. electrocladding /plating 电镀 62. strength 强度 64. creep 蠕变 66. elongation 延伸率 68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性精选资料26. solution 固溶处理 28. Vickers hardness 维氏硬度 30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度 32. descale 除污,除氧化皮等 34. austenite 奥氏体 36. cementite 渗碳体 38. solid solution 固溶体 40. bainite 贝氏体 44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬 46. cadmium 镉 48. molybdenum 钼 50. vanadium 钒 53. sulfer/sulphur 硫 55. nitrided 氮化的 57. air cooling 空冷 59. oil cooling 油冷 61. brittleness 脆性 63. rigidity 刚性,刚度 65. deflection 挠度 67. yield strength 屈服强度 69. metallographic structure 金相****可修改编辑精选资料70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔,疏松77. forging 锻(件)78. casting 铸(件)79. rolling 轧(件)80. drawing 拉(件)81. shot blasting 喷丸(处理)82. grit blasting 喷钢砂(处理)83. sand blasting 喷砂(处理)84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice 晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property)耐磨性93. spectrum analysis 光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗,酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力注塑模部分中英文对照塑料成形模具 mould for plastics热塑性塑料模 mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料模 mould for thermosets压缩模 compression mould压注模、传递模 transfer mould注射模 injection mould可修改编辑精选资料热塑性塑料注射模 injection mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料注射模 injection mould for thermoses定模座板 fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate动模座板 moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate字串 8上模座板 upper clamping plate下模座板 lower clamping plate凹模固定板 cavity-retainer plate型芯固定板 core-retainer plate凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate模套 chase. bolster. frame支承板 backing plate. supprr plate垫块 spacer parallel支架 ejector housing. mould base leg中文查英文: 英语查中文根据国家标准,以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
机械行业专业名词解释
企业信息化 企业以企业流程(优化)重组为基础,在一定的深度和广度上利用计算机技术、网络技术和数据库技术,控制和集成化管理企业生产经营活动中的所有信息,实现企业内外部信息的共享和有效利用,以提高企业的经济效益和市场竟争能力。
CAM (Computer Aided Manufacture)计算机辅助制造
CAPP Computer Aided Process Planning,简称CAPP。计算机辅助工艺规程设计
CAE (Computer Aided Engineering,简称CAE) 计算机辅助工程分析
快速成型 是个由三维转换成二维(软件离散化),再由二维到三维(材料堆积)的工作过程。
三维造型 CAD的三维造型有三种层次的建立方法,即线框、曲面和实体,也就是分别对应于用一维的线,二维的面D世界
绿色制造 绿色制造是一种综合考虑环境影响和资源效率的现代制造模式,其目标是使产品从设计、制造、运输、使用到报废处理的整个产品生命周期中,对环境的影响(负作用)最小,资源利用效率最高。绿色制造是可持续发展战略在制造业中的体现,换句话说,绿色制造是现代制造业的可持续发展模式。显然实施可持续发展战略与制造业的产业结构调整及企业的振兴与发展是密不可分的。
有限元分析 将物体划分成有限个单元,这些单元之间通过有限个节点相互连接,单元看作是不可变形的刚体,单元之间的力通过节点传递,然后利用能量原理建立各单元矩阵;在输入材料特性、载荷和约束等边界条件后,利用计算机进行物体变形、应力和温度场等力学特性的计算,最后对计算结果进行分析,显示变形后物体的形状及应力分布图。
行业专业名词解释
机械专业英语名词
机械专业英语词汇(大全)金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deformingforce变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DCelectrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logicalgebra外圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch铰孔fraising铰刀reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gearmechining齿轮gear主运动mainmovement主运动方向directionof main movement进给方向direction offeed进给运动feedmovement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe toollathe tool lathe车床lathe lathe lathe钻削镗削borebore bore车削turning turning turning磨床grinder grinder grinder基准benchmark benchmark benchmarkl钳工locksmithlocksmith锻forge forge压模stampingstamping焊weld weld拉床broachingmachine broachingmachine拉孔broachingbroaching装配assemblingassembling铸造found found流体动力学fluiddynamics fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics fluidmechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration气压air pressurepneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial mouldingdesign有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable LogicController PLC电火花加工electricspark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire- cutting相图phase diagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solid statephase changes有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standardcomponent零件图part drawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数\\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorder determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutationand combination气体状态方程equationof state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluiddrive mechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening andtempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel。
机械制造专业英语专有名词缩写
机械制造专业英语缩写AC=alternative current交流AGV=Automated Guided Vehicle自动导引小车AGVS= Automated Guided Vehicle System自动导引小车系统AMT=advanced manufacturing technology先进制造技术ANSI=American National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会APT=Automatically Programmed Tools自动数控程序BOM=Bill of Material物料清单CAA=Computer Aided Analysis Process计算机辅助分析过程CAD=Computer-Aided Design计算机辅助设计CADD=Computer-Aided Design Drafting计算机辅助设计制图CAE=computer aided engineering计算机辅助工程CAM=Computer-Aided Manufacturing计算机辅助制造CAIT=computer aided testing and inspection计算机辅助实验与检测CAPP=Computer Aided Process Planning计算机辅助工艺设计CHP=chemical Polishing 化学抛光CIM=Computer integrated manufacturing计算机集成制造CBN=Cubic Boron Nitride立方氮化硼CMM=Coordinate Measuring Machine三坐标测量机CNC=computer numerical control电脑数字控制DC=direct current直流DNC=Direct Numerical Control直接数字控制DOF=degrees of freedom自由度DXF=data exchange format数据交换格式ECM=Electrochemical Machining电解加工EBM=Electron beam machining电子束加工EDM=Electrical Discharge Machining电火花加工EGM= enhanced graphics module增强型图形模组FA=factory automation工厂自动化FDM=Fused Deposition Modelling熔融沉积成型FEA=Finite element analysis有限元分析FMC=flexible manufacturing component柔性制造单元FMS=Flexible Manufacturing System柔性制造系统Finite-element有限元Four-bar linkage四连杆机构GNC=graphical numerical control图形数控GT=Grease Trap润滑脂分离器HPM=hard-part machining硬态切削HSS=High-Speed-Steel高速钢IGES=initial graphic exchange specification初始图形交换规则ISO=International Standardization Organization国际标准组织IT=International Tolerance(grade)国际公差JIT=Just in Time准时生产LBM=Laser beam machining激光切削加工LED=light-emitting diode发光二级管LMC=least material condition最小实体状态LOM=Laminated Object Manufacturing叠层实体制造技术MMC=maximum material condition最大实体状态MATL=material材料MC=machining center加工中心NC=Numerical Control数字控制NMP=Nontraditional Manufacturing Processes特种加工技术PCB=printed circuit boards印刷电路板PLC=Programmable Logic Controller PLC控制PKW=parallel kinematics machine并联机床QTY=quantity required需求数量RGV=rail guided vehicle有轨自动导引小车RPM=Rapid Prototype Manufacturing快速成型技术SL= Stereo Lithography光固化成型SLA=Stereo Lithography Apparatus立体印刷技术/光固化立体造型SLS=Selective Laser Sintering选择性激光烧结USM=Ultrasonic Machining超声波加工VNC=voice numerical control声音控制WEDM=Wirecut Electrical Discharge Machining电火花线切割加工WJM/C=water-jet machining/cutting水射流切削3D PRINT 3D打印。
机械专业常用词汇表
名词总图general plan安装图erection drawing\installation ~ 技术要求technical requirements\specification 复用multiplexing\excerpt部件assembly\component子部件\组合件subassembly零件part\feature焊接件weldment\weld assembly主机principal equipment辅机accessory equipment\accessory主传main drive辅传maintenance drive\auxiliary drive产量capacity\production rate\output细度fineness比表面积blaine fineness\blaine减速机reducer齿轮箱gear box速比speed ratio\ratio使用系数service factor安全系数safety factor取样管sampling pipe\probe tube取样器sampler振动vibration温度temperature压力pressure流量flow探头probe传感器sensor变送器transmitter温度计thermometer压力计manometer流量计flowmeter测管measuring tube环形采压管circle pressure sampling tube电磁阀solenoid valve环氧树脂epoxy 耐火材料refractory material\corhart 喷煤管burner壳体casing\carcase机架housing叶轮impeller料管\溜槽chute均化库homogenization silo均化仓homogenization bin缓冲仓buffer bin\surge bin\hopper 料斗hopper三次风管tertiary air duct膨胀节expansion joint篦冷机grate cooler篦板grate plate\grate\grid plate 衬板liner预热器preheater预分解炉precalciner旋风筒cyclone内筒(预热器)dip tube平台platform人孔门manhole door检修门access door观察门inspection door观察孔inspection hole\sighthole 清灰门soot door捅料孔poking hole滚子\滚筒roller托辊idler挡轮thrust roller轮带(回转窑)tyre托轮(回转窑)roller station筒体(回转窑)shell大齿圈girth gear鳞片squama锥体cone锥度taper圆度circularity圆柱度cylindricity同轴度axiality垂直度verticality平行度parallelism平面度planeness直线度linearity粗糙度roughness锁紧盘shrinkage disk联轴器coupling液压缸hydraulic cylinder\cylinder气缸air cylinder\cylinder软管hose pipe\hosepipe\hose拧紧力矩tightening torque安全帽safety helmet\helmet基础平面图foundation plan预埋钢板preembedded steel plate预埋螺栓preembedded anchor bolt地脚螺栓foundation bolt\anchor screw 膨胀螺栓expansion bolt灰载ash load动载荷dynamic load绝对标高absolute elevation相对标高relative elevation扩散管diverging tube扩口管flared tube渐缩管\缩口管converging tube异径管tapered pipe\template pipe热风炉hot gas generator\air furnace循环风recirculated air风机fan风机(鼓风机)blower罗茨风机roots blower高温风机ID fan\hot fan循环风机recirculating fan废气风机EP fan\exhaust fan电收尘器electrostatic precipitator (EP)含尘量dust content\dust load润滑油lubricating oil\oil润滑脂lubricating grease\grease气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator棒闸needle gate\rod gate\pin gate风阀damper百页阀shutter damper闸板阀slide gate形容词上部的upper下部的lower外部的outer内部的inner中部的mid中心的central最大的\最大值maximum最小的\最小值minimum平均的\平均值average额定的nominal\rated机械加工及机修机修车间mechanical repair shop大修major repair, heavy repair中修semi-heavy repair 小修current repair日常维修routing (daily) maintenance抢修first-aid repair预防性检修preventive maintenance备品备件spare parts耗材consumable materials, expendables易损件wearable parts零配件accessories部件subassembly辅助构件auxiliary components正常磨损normal wear and tear (abrasion)压力容器pressurized vessels储气罐compressed air container 金工、机加工metal working钳工bench work铆接riveting焊工welding铸造、翻砂casting, foundry锻造forging制模pattern装配车间assembling workshop工段section标牌、铭牌rating plate驱动装置driving unit负荷率loading percentage 输出轴功率output shaft horsepower普通车床lathe万能车床universal lathe铣床milling machine牛头刨床shaping machine 摇臂钻床radial drill锯床sawing machine冲床punching machine 镗床、镗缸机boring machine气门座修磨机valve seat thinning machine磨气门机valve grinder总成assembly剪板机cutting machine, scissoring machine卷板机plate bending roller 直流电弧焊机DC arc welding machine台式bench, table立式vertical卧式horizontal砂轮机wheel grinder砂轮切割机wheel cutter台虎钳table vise夹具、卡具clamp, jig手电钻handy drill, mobile electric drill活动扳手adjustable wrench 套筒扳手socket wrench钳子pliers尖咀钳pointed plier油压千斤顶oil jack手动葫芦chain hoist电动葫芦motorized hoist故障现象malfunction, disturbance造成原因causes, reasons排除方法remedy 工件workpiece标准件modular element热处理heat treatment退火annealing淬火quenching回火tempering调质hardening and tempering渗碳carbon penetration (infiltration)酸洗acid pickling (pickle v.)钝化passivation (passivate v.)打毛刺burring倒棱边chamfering抛光polishing管网吹(清)洗pipe circuit purging 电焊条welding electrode 点焊spot weld, dot weld 定位焊tack welding对缝焊butt welding搭接焊overlapped joint weld堆焊bead welding角焊fillet welding焊缝weld seam电焊面罩face shield允许误差allowance配合公差tolerance公差范围margin tolerance, tolerance limit间隙配合(活动配合)clearance fit误差error相对误差relative error总精度overall accuracy加工精度machining precision精密铸造precision casting表面粗糙度surface roughness 表面光洁度surface smoothness不平整度unevenness公称直径nominal diameter型钢sectional steel异型钢profiled steel低碳钢mild steel耐热钢heat-resistant steel, refractory steel镀锌钢板galvanized sheet波纹钢板corrugated sheet铸铁cast iron 铸钢cast steel轴承shaft bearing滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滑动轴承plain bearing滑履轴承sliding shoe bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing止推轴承thrust bearing轴承座bearing socket轴瓦、轴承套bush, bearing shell 刮瓦bush scraping检修门manhole, inspection door观察孔observation window有机玻璃盖Perspex cover滑动门sliding door推拉门swing door平台platform梯子ladder爬梯monkey ladder楼梯stairs, staircase扶手、铁栏杆hand rail楼梯(中间)平台stair landing预制的、预装的prefabricated可拆卸的demountable可移动的movable便携式的portable可互换的interchangeable, exchangeable可连接的connectable可伸缩的telescopic可匹配的adaptable可逆的reversible不可逆的non-reversing迷宫式的labyrinth组合式的composite悬臂的cantilever联轴节shaft couple, motor coupling弹性联轴节flexible coupling 万向接头gimbal键槽key slot齿条notched bar导向槽groove导向板、转向导板deflector定位切口、刻痕notch防护板、挡板fender, shield防护罩housing, shielding case 隔板、挡板baffle plate套管jacket,sleeve衬套、衬圈bushing垫圈(片)gasket, washer, pad 垫块spacer, shim密封垫gasket seal石棉盘根asbestos rope橡胶圈rubber ring支架support, bracket托架、支座bearer, bracket撑脚arm-brace连接件fittings, mountings, joints紧固件fixings, fasteners 紧固、定位装置clamping device管接头pipe nipple直角弯头right angle bend, elbow三通tee connector管塞pipe plug, pipe closer堵头screw plug, end sealing法兰flange销钉pin定位销dowel pin,cottered pin挡块retaining block, stopper, thrust block楔块wedge螺钉screw nail螺母screw nut锁定螺帽lock nut, jam nut 螺杆bolt, anchor bolts 螺距tread pitch正反丝right-left thread弹簧垫圈spring washer弹簧片spring lamination 开口销split cotter, cotter pin加强筋stiffening rib, rib stiffener, intercostals, armature滑环slide ring滑轮pulley滚轮gyro wheel滚圈rolling ring涡轮worm gear涡杆worm棘轮ratchet wheel, click pulley棘爪detent, check pawl 底盘chassis, carrier底座support assembly 活塞piston行程stroke气缸pneumatic cylinder油缸hydraulic cylinder 软管hose卡箍hoop活接头movable connector锯缝、割缝kerf齿轮gear齿全高tooth full depth齿高系数tooth head factor 啮合meshing, gearing 接触精度contact quality节园pitch circle点蚀、蚀斑pitting正齿轮spur-gear(直齿圆柱齿轮)斜齿轮oblique gear斜齿螺旋角helix angle, spiral angle人字齿轮chevron gear小齿轮pinion稀油站lubrication station 润滑点lubricant manifold 润滑剂lubricants石墨润滑装置graphite lubricator 油脂grease油标、油位标记oil mark油封oil seal油杯oil cup活塞泵reciprocating pump刮油器oil scrape device 挡油盘oil retainer tray非破坏性检查non-destructive testing目测检查visual checking化学分析chemical analysis 机械试验mechanical test超声波探伤检查ultrasonic testX光探伤检查radiography test 同心度concentricity同轴度coaxality。
机械类专业名词解释
机械类专业名词解释引言:机械类专业是一门应用科学,涵盖了许多与机械结构、能源转换、设计和制造相关的领域。
为了更好地理解机械类专业中常用的术语和名词,在本文中,将详细解释一些常见的机械类专业名词。
一、力学力学是机械类专业中的基础学科,研究物体运动和力的关系。
力学包括静力学和动力学两个方面。
静力学研究物体处于静止状态时受力的平衡条件,而动力学研究物体在力的作用下的运动规律。
1. 力(Force)力是导致物体运动或改变物体状态的作用,它是由物体受到的相互作用所导致的。
力通常用牛顿(N)作为单位来表示。
2. 质点(Particle)质点是指物体在力学研究中被简化为一个点的物体,质点的质量通常被忽略。
3. 牛顿第二定律(Newton's Second Law)牛顿第二定律是力学中最重要的定律之一,它表明物体的加速度与作用在物体上的力成正比,与物体的质量成反比。
二、热学热学是机械类专业中的一个重要学科,研究物体的热力学性质,以及热传导、热辐射等热现象。
1. 温度(Temperature)温度是表征物体热平衡状态的物理量,常用单位是摄氏度(℃)或开尔文(K)。
2. 热传导(Heat Conduction)热传导是指物体内部热能通过分子振动和碰撞的方式传递的过程。
热传导的速率与物体的导热系数和温度梯度有关。
3. 热容量(Heat Capacity)热容量是物体吸收或释放热量时所需的热量变化量。
它表示单位温度变化时物体内部的热量变化。
三、材料力学材料力学是机械类专业中涉及材料的力学性质和性能研究的学科,包括材料的强度、刚度和损伤等方面。
1. 弹性(Elasticity)弹性是指物体在受力作用下能够恢复原来形状和大小的性质。
弹性体的应力和应变成正比。
2. 塑性(Plasticity)塑性是指物体在受力作用下发生形变并保持新形状的性质。
塑性体的应力和应变不再成正比。
3. 破坏力学(Fracture Mechanics)破坏力学是研究材料裂纹扩展和断裂行为的学科。
机械专业名词
改锥(起子):screwdriver钳子: pincers[5pInsEz] ;pliers[plaIEz] spanneradjustable spanner活动扳手adjustable hook spanner活动钩形扳手bent spanner弯头扳手bolt spanner螺栓扳手box spanner道钉扳手, 套筒扳手clyburn spanner活扳手cock spanner旋塞扳手cranked spanner S形螺母扳手, 弯柄扳手crocodile spanner鳄头扳手double spanner双头螺丝扳double-ended open-jawed spanner双端开口爪形扳手double offset ring spanner梅花扳手English spanner活动扳手, 活(络)扳手face spanner叉形螺母扳手, 端面扳手female spanner套筒扳手forked spanner叉形扳手hammering spanner单头开口爪扳手hexagon ring spanner六角孔扳手, 内六角扳手hook spanner钩头[形]扳手hose spannerinner hexagon spanner内六角扳手insertion spanner镶接扳手, 接头扳手jaw spanner爪形扳手, 活动螺帽扳手monkey spanner活(动)扳手, 螺丝扳手, 万能扳手, 活旋钳one-end hook spanner一头钩状扳手open-ended spanner开口扳手open-jawed spanner开口爪扳手pin spanner叉形扳手, 带销扳手pin type face spanner销式面扳手pipe spanner管子扳手plug spanner塞搬(子)ratchet spanner棘轮扳手ring spanner梅花双头扳手ring nut spanner圆顶螺母扳手shifting spanner活络扳手sickle spanner(凹槽螺帽用)镰刀式扳手single end(ed) spanner单头扳手skew spanner歪柄扳手socket spanner套筒扳手special spanner专用扳手splined spanner花键扳手square spannersquare box spanner (=square ring spanner) 方套筒扳手straight spanner直柄扳手S-type spanner S形扳手tee flex spanner T型活动扳手torque spanner转矩扳手, 扭力扳手tube spanner管子扳手two-end hook spanner两头钩形扳手spanner for square nut方形螺帽扳手pliers[5plaiEz]n.[sing., pl.](手, 台)钳, 扁嘴钳, (克丝)钳a pair of pliers一把钳子brake spring pliers装制动器张紧弹簧用的夹子broad nose pliers阔嘴钳canvas pliers画布钳(用于将框架上的画布绷紧) circlip pliers卡簧手钳combination cutting and twisting pliers万能钳子connection cover cutting pliers剥线剪钳curved nose pliers弯嘴钳cutter's pliers(玻璃切割刀上撬边的)钳子cutting pliers钢丝钳; 克丝钳; 剪钳, 手钳, 扁嘴钳diagonal cutting pliers斜口钳drip mo(u)lding pliers成形件装拆钳expanding pliers扩边钳flat (nose) pliers平口钳, 扁嘴钳, 鸭嘴钳forming pliers轧印钳gas pliers气管钳globe pliers球(形开口)钳gripping pliers夹管钳insulated pliers【电】绝缘钳joint pliers手钳, 铰钳, 鱼尾钳, 平口钳, 扁钳; 尖嘴钳, 剪丝钳; 圆口钳, 圆头钳lap joint pliers搭接钳long flat nose pliers尖嘴钳long-nose pliers长头钳, 尖嘴钳metal wire pliers剪线钳mosaic-cutting pliers用于镶嵌的剪钳needle nose pliers针头钳nipper pliers尖嘴钳, 剪丝钳pin pliers销钳piston ring pliers活塞环张口钳punched pliers冲孔钳round pliers夹圆钳round nose pliers圆头(手)钳, 鱼口钳saw setting pliers整锯钳sharp-nose pliers尖嘴钳side-cutting pliers旁剪钳, 扁钳side cutting long flat nose pliers 侧剪长平头钳slim nose pliers薄嘴平口手钳slip-joint pliers鲤鱼钳(铰结点可移动)small chainmaker pliers小扁嘴钳small round-nose pliers小圆尖嘴钳snipe nose pliers尖嘴钳spark plug pliers火花塞钳stepped round nose pliers分级圆头钳swage pliers轧印钳thin nose pliers扁嘴钳thin nose bent pliers歪头扁嘴钳top-cutting pliers钢丝钳, 克丝钳twist pliers绞钳tyre-chain pliers胎链钳tyre-chain repairing pliers胎链修理钳universal cutting pliers万能剪钳universal-joint snap ring pliers万向节弹簧圈装卸钳vice-shaped pliers for watch hands 表针钳watch bow closing pliers(手)表耳环闭合钳wire cutting pliers克丝钳, 剪线钳wire cutting pliers with rubber handle 胶皮把克丝钳pliers for barrel-hooks发条盒钩钳pliers for screws螺钉钳pliers for straightening balance修整摆轮钳pliersn.钳子, 老虎钳hammerair hammer气锤air pile hammer风动桩锤alarm hammer闹锤, 铃锤arch-type steam hammer龙门汽锤axe hammer斧锤ball hammer圆头锤ballast hammer碎石锤ball-pane hammer球头锤belt lift hammer带式落锤bench hammer钳工小锤, 台用锤blacksmith's hammer锻锤block hammer落锤board hammer夹板捣碎机, 重力式落锤board drop hammer夹板落锤, 木柄摩擦落锤去锅炉水锈用锤bore hammer凿岩机[落锤]boss hammer石工锤; 大锤breaking hammer破碎锤bricklayer's hammer砌砖工用锤bumping hammer开槽锤bush hammer凿石锤, 气动凿毛机cam hammer凸轮锤carpenter's claw hammer木工拔钉[鱼尾]锤, 羊角榔头cartridge-operated hammer药包操作锤caulking hammer铆锤chain-drop hammer链式落锤chaser hammer梳刀锤chasing hammer修整铸件锤chipping hammer錾平锤, 尖锤; 空鹤镐头; 气錾; 风铲chiseled peen hammer錾锤clock hammer钟槌club hammer石匠锤coal hammer落煤风镐cogging hammer开坯锻锤compound steam hammer双缸气锤compressed air hammer压缩气锤; 风铆锤; 风动锤铜匠锤corner hammer角铆枪counterblow hammer锻锤, 对击锤crank hammer with fixed cylinder 定缸曲柄气锤crank hammer with sliding cylinder 滑缸曲柄气锤crank-operated hammer曲柄锤cross face hammer十字锤cross-pane hammer横头锤; 尖顶锤cushioned hammer垫锤dead flat hammer矫平面锤die hammer模锻锤; 印号机diesel pile hammer柴油机打桩锤disk hammer圆盘锤double-face sledge hammer双面大锤double swage hammer对击式镦锻机; 无砧座锤drill hammer冲击钻头; 钻孔锤driving hammer桩锤; 击锤drop hammer落锤; 吊锤; 打桩锤drop-board hammer落(夹板)锤electric hammer电锤faced hammer平面锤file hammer锉锤flat hammer扁锤flat-die hammer自由锻锤flatting hammer矫平锤; 击平锤forging hammer锻锤friction-board hammer圆盘摩擦锤friction roll drop hammer摩擦辊轮落锤frog hammer蛙式打夯机front hammer捣锤fuller hammer圆头锤gas driven hammer煤气锤gravity drop hammer重力锤; 夹板锤hack hammer斧形锤; 劈石斧hacked-type hammer斧式[楔形]锤片hide-marking hammer生皮打号锤high-speed hydraulic hammer高速液压锤holding-up hammer圆边击平锤, 铆钉抵锤; 铆钉枪的压具horning hammer开槽锤hydraulic-pneumatic power hammer液压空气锤impacter forging hammer无砧座锻锤indenting hammer锤头, 冲头jack hammer凿岩锤jump hammer夹板锤, 摩擦锤Kent claw hammer肯特拔钉锤knapping hammer碎石锤laminated spring hammer夹板锤leather hammer皮革敲平锤lift hammer提升锤, 杠杆锤, 落锤liquid hammer液击; 液锤lump hammer(非金属的)大槌, 手槌machinist's hammer机工锤mall hammer(大)锤marking hammer印记锤mash hammer大锤; 小捣锤mechanical hammers机动锤meteor hammer流星锤mickle hammer大锤, 木锤mine water hammer矿山水锤minute hammer分锤杆monkey hammer落锤nail hammer羊角锤, 拔钉锤numbering hammer号锤octagonal hammer八方锤one-shot hammer单击铆枪overhanging-type steam hammer 单柱汽锤尖锤, 钳工锤; 斧锤paralled fuller hammer平行扁头锤paring hammer弯曲用锤pattern-maker's hammer模型工用锤peen hammer斧锤pendulum hammer摆锤打桩机pick hammer鹤嘴锤; 风镐, 十字镐pile-driving hammer打桩锤piton hammer钢锥锤plane bottom hammer平底锤plane-set hammer平锤; 方锤planishing hammer平锤; 打平锤pneumatic hammer气锤; 风锤pneumatic chipping hammer 风凿; 风铲pneumatic coal hammer落煤风镐pneumatic riveting hammer 气压铆钉锤; 风压铆钉锤pneumatic rock hammer风动凿岩锤pneumatic scaling hammer 除锈气锤portable electric hammer轻便电锤power drop hammer蒸汽锤; 动力落锤printing hammer打印锤prospecting hammer地质用锤; 探锤冲锤; 穿孔锤raising hammer大木锤rawhide hammer生皮手锤rectangular-face hammer长方平锤revolving hammer回动锤riveting hammer铆锤round-edged set hammer圆边击平锤[陷型锤]rubber headed hammer橡胶头锤scabbling hammer平均锤; 粗琢锤set hammer压印锤; 击平锤; 堵缝锤shaft hammer杠杆锤shingling hammer压紧锤; (打熟铁球用)锻炼锤shortened hammer矮打桩机single-arch hammer单柱锤single-frame power hammer单柱动力锤slag hammer(焊接用)敲渣锤; 除渣锤sledge hammer大锤; 双手锤smith's hammer锻工锤smoothing hammer平光锤snap hammer圆边击平锤[陷型锤]; (铆钉头的)铆锤soft-headed hammer软头锤soldering hammer钎焊焊接器; 焊铁; 焊烙铁碎石锤spiking hammer道钉锤spring hammer弹簧锤square-set hammer长方平锤staking hammer标定锤stamping hammer模锻锤; 捣锤; 冲压锤steam drop hammer蒸汽落锤steam pile hammer蒸汽打桩锤; 汽桩锤stone-breaking hammer碎石锤stone cutter's hand hammer 石工手锤straight peen hammer直头尖顶锤; 尖顶锤straight peen hand hammer 直头手锤straightening hammer平锤; 校正锤strap hammer带式落锤stretching hammer锻扁锤striking hammer大锤swage hammer模锻锤tack hammer平头钉锤tail hammer杵锤tap-hole hammer堵口钎子tapping hammer向顶手锤tilt hammer杵锤; 轮锤踏锤trip hammer杵锤; 夹板锤veneering hammer胶合锤vertical hammer立式锤vibratory hammer振动打桩机water injection air hammer冲洗风钻; 湿式凿岩机wedge ended hammer楔锤wheel tapper's hammer检车员用锤whip hammer止摆心杆wiper hammer杆锤wipple hammer摆动锤卷尺tape tape measure tapeline 钢尺steel rule验电笔electroscope电烙铁electrolytic iron剪刀pair of scissors;scissors螺栓action bolt扣闩, 机闩adjusting bolt调整螺栓anchor(age) bolt系紧[地脚]螺栓assembly bolt装配螺栓attachment bolt联接螺栓axle bolt轴螺栓back cap and quadrant tap bolt 后盖及齿节弧形板ball head bolt球头螺栓barb bolt棘[地脚, 基础]螺栓bearing bolt轴承螺栓binding bolt紧固螺栓black square head bolt粗制方头螺栓body shear bolt车身保险螺栓breaker bolt安全螺栓breech bolt枪闩bright bolt精制螺栓, 光(制)螺栓burnished bolt精制螺栓butterfly bolt蝶形螺栓, 双叶螺栓button headed bolt半圆头螺栓cap bolt盖螺栓, 倒角螺栓carriage bolt车身螺栓carrying bolt支撑螺栓catch bolt止动螺栓cellar bolt用品箱螺栓central tension bolt中心拉紧螺栓centre bolt中心螺栓centrifugal stop bolt离心式止动螺栓(危急时保安用), 危急保安器的重锤chain bolt链螺栓; 带链销check bolt防松螺栓cheese head bolt圆头螺栓chord bolt弦杆螺栓clamp bolt(卡具用)夹紧螺栓, 紧固螺栓clasp bolt尖头螺栓clinch bolt铆钉clip bolt夹箍螺栓coach bolt方头螺栓collar bolt环螺栓column bolt柱螺栓common short stay bolt普通短螺栓concave adjusting bolt凹板调节螺栓concave head bolt凹头螺栓concrete anchor bolt混凝土锚固螺栓coneheaded bolt圆锥头螺栓connecting rod bolt连杆螺栓construction bolt安装螺栓copper bolt紫铜烙铁cotter bolt带(开尾)销螺栓; 地脚螺栓; 锚栓; 牵条螺栓countersunk head square neck bolt沉头方颈螺栓coupling bolt联结(器)螺栓, 接合螺栓cover parting bolt起盖螺栓cover tap bolt盖螺栓crab bolt板螺栓, 板座栓; 锚栓crankcase bolt曲柄箱螺栓crankshaft bearing cap bolt 曲轴轴承盖螺栓crosshead shoe fastening bolt 十字头滑块螺栓crown sling stay eye bolt活节撑眼螺栓cup head bolt半圆头螺栓cylinder bolt汽缸螺栓dead bolt锁定插销deck bolt平圆柱头螺栓, 甲板螺栓detector bolt道岔(检查)锁闭器devil bolt假螺栓distance tie bolt定距系紧螺栓dog bolt活节螺栓dolly bolt板簧连结螺栓door lock bolt门锁闩dormant bolt埋头螺栓double nut bolt双头带帽螺栓double-end bolt双端螺栓, 柱螺栓double-screw bolt螺柱, 双头螺纹螺栓draw bolt牵引[接合]螺栓draw-bar carrier bolt牵引杆托(板)螺栓draw-in bolt拉紧螺栓drift bolt穿钉, 锚栓drive bolt传动螺杆driving box wedge bolt动轮轴箱楔螺栓driving fit bolt牢[紧]配合螺栓drop bolt埋头螺栓eccentric bolt偏心螺栓eccentric-strap bolt偏心环螺栓elevator bolt提升螺栓, 大平头螺栓erection bolt装配螺栓espagnolette bolt法国式窗插销; 长插销expansion bolt伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓expansion crown stay bolt活节顶撑螺栓expansion shell bolt胀壳式锚杆expansion sleeve bolt撑帽式杆柱[锚栓], 胀壳式锚杆explosive bolt分裂螺栓; 【航空】爆炸螺栓extension bolt拧接螺栓eye bolt吊环螺栓, 有眼螺栓, 螺丝圈eyelet bolt活节螺栓fang bolt地脚螺丝, 锚栓fillister head boltfin neck bolt尖头螺栓fish bolt鱼尾(板)螺栓, 轨节螺栓fishtail bolt鱼尾螺栓fitter bolt精配螺栓fixed bolt固定螺栓flail hanger retainer bolt 甩刀固定螺栓flange bolt凸缘螺栓flat slotted head bolt平槽头螺栓flattened square head bolt 平顶方头螺栓flexible stay bolt伸缩撑螺flour bolt面粉筛flush bolt平头插销[螺栓]flush-headed bolt埋头螺栓fly-back yoke bolt回零杆栓flywheel shear bolt飞轮剪断安全螺栓follower bolt压板螺栓foot bolt门底脚螺栓forelocked bolt带销螺栓foundation bolt地脚[基础]螺栓ground bolt地脚[基础]螺栓fox bolt端缝螺栓, 开尾螺栓frame wedge boltfull-thread bolt全螺纹栓galvanized bolt镀锌螺栓gang bolt圆盘耙组方轴garnish bolt装饰螺栓gib-headed bolt钩头[扁头]螺栓gland bolt压盖螺栓guard timber bolt护木螺栓guide cap bolt导向盖螺栓hacked bolt棘螺栓half-bright bolt半光制螺栓half-round countersunk head bolt 半圆沉头螺栓hand brake adjusting bolt手闸调准螺栓hand rail bolt扶手螺栓handhole plate bolt手孔板螺栓handle bar bolt手杆螺栓handle lever fastening bolt手柄杆(结牢)螺栓headed bolt撑帽式杆柱[锚栓]header bolt冷锻[冷镦]螺栓hexagon(al) head tap bolt六角头螺栓high-strength bolt高强度螺栓hinge (guide) bracket bolt绞链(导向)托架螺栓holder clamping bolt支座夹紧螺栓hollow rock bolt空心岩石锚杆hollow stay bolt空心螺栓hook(ed) bolt钩头[起吊]螺栓hub bolt轮毂螺栓indented bolt齿纹螺栓jack bolt定位[起升, 调整]螺栓jag bolt棘螺栓jaw bolt叉头螺栓joint bolt接头螺栓journal box bolt轴箱螺栓junction bolt接合螺栓junk ring bolt压环螺栓key(head)bolt键(头)螺栓king bolt主栓, 中枢销lag bolt方头螺栓, 木螺栓latch bolt碰簧销, 弹键栓level(l)ing bolt调平螺钉lewis bolt吊楔螺栓lift bolt提升螺栓lifting bolt吊环liftout bolt顶出螺栓link bolt铰接[活节]螺栓live bolt活螺栓load indicating bolt示压螺栓locking bolt防松[锁定]螺栓(转轮手枪)退弹杆控制器枪机lug bolt扁尾螺栓, 长平头螺栓main rod strap bolt主杆套螺栓maneton clamp bolt可拆卸曲柄颊(的)夹紧螺栓mechanical bolt螺钉milled bolt铣制螺栓monkey bolt卷尾插销mortise bolt门暗插销mounting bolt装配螺栓multiple-threaded bolts多头螺钉nibbed bolt尖头螺栓nibbed countersunk head bolt 带榫沉头螺栓nut lock bolt带锁紧螺母的螺钉operation lever bolt操作杆螺栓oscillating weight bolt自动锤栓oval head square neck bolt扁圆头[卵形]方颈螺栓panhead bolt锅头螺栓, 皿形头螺栓panic bolt紧急保险螺栓pattern boltpin bolt销钉, 带销螺栓plate bolt板螺钉, 大帽螺栓plow bolt农机用短螺栓, 防松螺栓pointed bolt尖头螺栓polished bolt抛光螺栓press(ure) bolt压紧螺栓puller bolt顶紧螺栓, 预开螺栓push-piece bolt按钮栓quadrant tap bolt齿节弧形板queen bolt盔形螺栓radius bar brace bolt径向杆撑臂螺栓rag bolt棘螺栓raised head bolt凸头螺栓reamer bolt铰刀螺栓regulator bolt快慢针螺栓resin-anchored bolt树脂固定销; 树脂锚固锚杆法retainer bolt止动螺钉roller bolt滚柱螺栓roof bolt锚杆rough bolt栓坯round head square neck bolt圆头方颈螺栓round slotted head boltsafety bolt安全[保险]螺栓safety locking bolt保险锁紧螺栓screw bolt螺栓, 螺杆semi-finished bolt半光制螺栓set bolt固定螺栓, 防松螺栓shackle bolt连钩[旋转, 钩环]螺栓shear bolt保险[剪断, 安全]螺栓shim bolt固定衬垫螺栓shouldered tap bolt带肩[分支]螺栓slide bolt滑动螺栓slip bolt门闩, 插销, 伸缩螺栓slotted bolt槽缝螺栓, 槽缝式锚杆snap-head bolt半圆头螺栓, 圆头铆钉snap-on bolt自动门闩spiked bolt尖头螺栓spindle bolt转向关节栓splice bolt拼接螺栓split bolt开尾螺栓spring bolt弹簧闩spring eye bolt(弹簧的)环端螺栓, 弹簧眼螺丝spring shackle bolt簧钩螺栓spring tie boltsquare (shank) bolt方(杆)螺栓standing bolt固定螺栓stay bolt拉杆螺栓, 撑螺栓, 长螺栓; 拉杆, 系杆; (机车的)拉撑steering-yoke bolt转向关节枢step bolt半圆头方颈螺栓, 阶梯形螺栓stone bolt地脚螺栓stop bolt定位销钉; (齿轮联接用)联接螺栓stove bolt炉用螺栓; (丝扣到根的)短螺栓stress bolt拉力螺栓swivel bolt旋转螺栓tack bolt装配螺栓tap bolt螺基, (带头)螺栓taper bolt圆锥销; 锥形螺栓tee-head bolt丁字头螺栓template bolt精配螺栓tension bolt拉力螺栓terminal bolt端螺栓threaded bolt螺栓through bolt贯穿螺栓thrust bolt夹紧螺栓tightening bolt拉紧螺栓, (铁)风口拉杆timber bolt木螺栓tire bolt轮箍螺栓toggle bolt系墙螺栓top fastening bolt顶螺栓tower bolt管插销, 大型汽缸盖螺栓track bolt轨条螺栓transom bolt横梁螺栓trip bolt紧固螺钉triple-clamp bolt三角轧头螺钉truss bolt桁架螺栓, 地脚螺栓, 锚栓U-type fastening bolt U型扣轨螺栓upset bolt膨径螺栓window bolt窗插销wrench-head bolt板头螺栓yoke bolt离合器分离叉调整螺栓按钮activate button起动按钮advance button预告按钮bell push button电铃按钮block button闭塞按钮call circuit button呼叫(线)按钮call-on button引导按钮carriage return button复原; 回车按钮catch button挡钮changeover gear mesh button 换向合齿按钮check button尺度[定距]索结扣closed normal button正常闭合按钮coke button焦块command push button指令按钮contact button接触钮cupboard button旋扣cycle button循环按钮dense button密致金属小块diaphragm button隔膜钮electric foil button电动花剑头emergency button备用按钮exit button出口[终端]按钮failure button故障按钮fleeting control button追踪运行控制按钮forestalling button警惕按钮ga(u)ge button测砧, 量砧gum drop button热试金珠hand throttle button手(动)油门[节气门]按钮horn button喇叭按钮horny buttoninch(ing) button微动按钮indicator button指示器按钮intervention button应急按钮key button按钮lead button铅粒light button光按钮, 光键(显示器显示的影象字符用光笔接受, 相当按钮作用) location button现场点选择按钮locking press button锁定按钮maintainer's call button维修人员呼唤按钮mescal buttons仙人掌芽microphone button传声器按钮momentary-type contact push button瞬间接触式按钮non-locking button自复式按钮nonstick button自复式按钮nozzle button风帽(沸腾炉)numbered button编号按钮order button指令[呼叫]按钮, 传号电键panic button应急按钮pendant button悬挂[吊]按钮play button工作按钮pull-turn button拉旋钮push-pull buttonradioactive button发光按钮record button录象[录音]按钮register button记录按钮reset button复原按钮review button检查按钮route button进路按钮run button快动按钮selector button选择按钮signal push button信号按钮signaling lamp push button 带表示灯的按钮spring-return button弹簧自动还原按钮starting button起动按钮step button(读数)步进按钮stop-all button全切断按钮, 故障按钮table button控制台按钮test button金属试样thrust button止推轴颈toe button趾钮toolmaker's button钮形孔距规touch button灵敏按钮trick button特技按钮trigger buttontrim button配平[微调]按钮turn button旋钮turn-push button转压电钮uranium button铀块button in condensed milk 炼乳中的结块button[ 5bQtn ]n.钮扣, [计]按钮v.扣住, 扣紧。
机械专业常见的名词解释
机械专业常见的名词解释引言:机械工程是一门广泛涉及机器设计、制造和维护的学科,涵盖了众多与机械相关的名词。
本文将为读者解释一些机械工程中常见的名词,从而帮助读者更好地理解机械专业的知识。
一、力学力学是研究力、运动和变形的学科,分为静力学和动力学两个分支。
静力学主要研究物体处于平衡状态时的力学性质,而动力学则研究物体在不同力的作用下的运动规律。
二、热力学热力学是研究能量转化和传递的学科,主要关注物质和能量之间的关系。
热力学中常用的名词有:温度、热量、功和热效率等。
温度是物体分子平均动能的度量,热量是能量由高温物体传递到低温物体的过程,功是物体通过外力作用而改变其状态的能力,热效率是能量转换过程中可用于产生有用功的比例。
三、材料力学材料力学是研究材料行为和性能的学科,其中包括强度学和断裂力学。
强度学研究材料承受外力时的变形和破坏性能,断裂力学则研究材料在受到临界载荷时的破裂行为。
材料力学中常见的名词有:应力、应变、弹性模量、屈服强度和韧性等。
应力是单位面积上的力的量度,应变是物体的形变程度,弹性模量是材料表征其抵抗形变能力的指标,屈服强度是材料在受到外力时开始发生塑性变形的临界值,韧性则是材料抵抗断裂的能力。
四、机械设计机械设计是根据机械原理和技术要求进行产品设计的过程。
其中的名词解释包括:机构、传动装置、零件和装配等。
机构是由相互连接的零件构成的系统,包括平面机构、空间机构等,传动装置是实现能量传递和转换的装置,例如齿轮传动、皮带传动等。
零件是机械产品的组成部分,装配则是将各个零件组装在一起构成完整的产品。
五、自动化自动化是利用机械、电子和计算机等技术来实现自动控制的过程。
自动化中常见的名词有PLC控制器、传感器和执行器等。
PLC控制器是一种可编程逻辑控制器,用于控制和监控机械系统的运行,传感器用于感知环境中的物理量,并将其转化为电信号,执行器则用于执行控制系统的指令。
结论:机械工程作为一门复杂的学科,涉及众多名词的解释和应用。
机械英语专业名词
机械专业英语词汇(很全)金属切削m etal c utting机床 machi ne too l 金属工艺学t echnol ogy of metal s 刀具 cut ter 摩擦 fr iction联结 link传动 driv e/tran smissi on 轴 shaf t 弹性 elas ticity频率特性f requen cy cha racter istic误差error响应 resp onse 定位a llocat ion 机床夹具jig动力学 dynam ic 运动学 ki nemati c 静力学 sta tic分析力学 anal yse me chanic s 拉伸 pull ing压缩hittin g 剪切 shea r 扭转 twis t 弯曲应力 be ndingstress强度 int ensity三相交流电 th ree-ph ase AC磁路 mag neticcircle s 变压器 tra nsform er异步电动机 asyn chrono us mot or 几何形状g eometr ical精度 preci sion 正弦形的 sinus oid 交流电路 AC ci rcuit机械加工余量machin ing al lowanc e 变形力 def orming force变形 def ormati on 应力 str ess 硬度 ri gidity热处理 he at tre atment退火 annea l 正火 norm alizin g脱碳 de carbur izatio n 渗碳 carb urizat ion电路circui t 半导体元件s emicon ductor eleme nt反馈f eedbac k 发生器 gen erator直流电源 DC el ectric al sou rce门电路 gatecircui t 逻辑代数 lo gic al gebra外圆磨削e xterna l grin ding内圆磨削 int ernalgrindi ng 平面磨削planegrindi ng变速箱gearbo x 离合器 clu tch 绞孔 fr aising绞刀 rea mer 螺纹加工thread proce ssing螺钉 scre w 铣削 mill铣刀 milli ng cut ter功率 power工件 workp iece 齿轮加工 gearmechin ing齿轮gear 主运动main m ovemen t主运动方向direct ion of mainmoveme nt进给方向 dire ctionof fee d 进给运动 fe ed mov ement合成进给运动result ant mo vement of fe ed合成切削运动 res ultant movem ent of cutti ng合成切削运动方向d irecti on ofresult ant mo vement of cu tting切削深度 cu ttingdepth前刀面 rakeface刀尖 noseof too l 前角 rake angle后角cle arance angle龙门刨削pla ning 主轴s pindle主轴箱head stock卡盘chuc k 加工中心ma chinin g cent er 车刀lat he too l车床l athe 钻削镗削bore车削turni ng 磨床gri nder 基准b enchma rk钳工l ocksmi th 锻forg e 压模stam ping 焊we ld 拉床bro aching machi ne拉孔b roachi ng 装配ass emblin g 铸造foun d 流体动力学f luid d ynamic s流体力学fluidmechan ics 加工ma chinin g 液压hydr aulicpressu re切线t angent机电一体化m echano tronic s mech anical-elect ricalintegr ation气压airpressu re pne umatic press ure 稳定性stabil ity介质medium液压驱动泵fl uid cl utch液压泵hydr aulicpump 阀门v alve 失效i nvalid ation强度intens ity载荷load 应力s tress安全系数saft y fact or 可靠性re liabil ity螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin 滚动轴承rollin g bear ing滑动轴承slid ing be aring弹簧spring制动器arre ster b rake十字结联轴节c rosshe ad 联轴器co upling链chain皮带strap精加工fin ish ma chinin g 粗加工rou gh mac hining变速箱体g earbox casin g 腐蚀rust氧化oxida tion磨损wear耐用度durab ility随机信号rand om sig nal离散信号disc rete s ignal超声传感器ult rasoni c sens or集成电路integ rate c ircuit挡板orifi ce pla te残余应力resi dual s tress套筒sleev e 扭力tor sion 冷加工cold m achini ng 电动机elect romoto r 汽缸cyl inder过盈配合int erfere nce fi t热加工h otwork摄像头CCDcamera倒角round ing ch amfer优化设计op timaldesign工业造型设计i ndustr ial mo ulding desig n有限元f initeelemen t 滚齿hobb ing 插齿ge ar sha ping伺服电机act uating motor铣床milli ng mac hine钻床drill machi ne 镗床bor ing ma chine步进电机step per mo tor丝杠screwrod 导轨le ad rai l 组件suba ssembl y可编程序逻辑控制器P rogram mableLogicContro ller P LC电火花加工elec tric s park m achini ng电火花线切割加工e lectri cal di scharg e wire - cut ting相图phase diagr am 热处理he at tre atment固态相变s olid s tate p hase c hanges有色金属n onferr ous me tal 陶瓷cer amics合成纤维synt heticfibre电化学腐蚀e lectro chemic al cor rosion车架autom otivechassi s悬架su spensi on 转向器re direct or 变速器sp eed ch anger板料冲压sh eet me tal pa rts 孔加工s pot fa cing m achini ng车间w orksho p 工程技术人员engine er 气动夹紧p neumalock数学模型mat hemati cal mo del 画法几何descri ptivegeomet ry机械制图Mecha nicaldrawin g 投影proj ection视图vie w 剖视图pro file c hart 标准件stand ard co mponen t零件图p art dr awing装配图assem bly dr awing尺寸标注si ze mar king 技术要求techn ical r equire ments刚度rigi dity 内力i nterna l forc e 位移disp laceme nt截面sectio n 疲劳极限f atigue limit断裂frac ture塑性变形pla stic d istort ion 脆性材料brittl enessmateri al刚度准则rigid ity cr iterio n 垫圈was her 垫片sp acer直齿圆柱齿轮s traigh t toot hed sp ur gea r 斜齿圆柱齿轮helica l-spur gear直齿锥齿轮s traigh t beve l gear运动简图ki nemati c sket ch齿轮齿条pinio n andrack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and w orm ge ar虚约束passiv e cons traint曲柄crank摇杆racke r凸轮ca ms 共轭曲线c onjuga te cur ve 范成法ge nerati on met hod定义域defi nition al dom ain值域range导数\微分dif ferent ial co effici ent求导deriva tion 定积分defin ite in tegral不定积分i ndefin ite in tegral曲率curva ture 偏微分partia l diff erenti al毛坯r ough 游标卡尺slide calip er 千分尺mi cromet er cal ipers攻丝tap二阶行列式se cond o rder d etermi nant逆矩阵inve rse ma trix 线性方程组line ar equ ations概率pro babili ty 随机变量r andomvariab le排列组合permu tation and c ombina tion 气体状态方程equ ationof sta te ofgas 动能kineti c ener gy 势能pot ential energ y机械能守恒conse rvatio n of m echani cal en ergy动量momen tum 桁架tr uss 轴线ax es 余子式co factor逻辑电路l ogic c ircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形puls e shap e数模di gitalanalog y 液压传动机构fluid drive mecha nism机械零件mec hanica l part s 淬火冷却qu ench 淬火h ardeni ng回火t emperi ng 调质har dening and t emperi ng 磨粒ab rasive grain结合剂bo ndingagent砂轮grindi ng whe el(be)qualfi ed, up to gr ade 合格abnor mal en gine n oise d iagnos is equ ipment异响诊断仪abnor mal ha ndling异常处理a bnorma l knoc king 异响abra sion w ear; s cratch ing 磨损abr asivebelt g rindin g mach ine 砂带磨床abr asivebelt g ringdi ng 砂带磨削abs cissa横坐标AC arc w elding machi ne 交流弧焊机acc elerat ed run赶点acc elerat ion 加速度accel eratio n anal ysis 加速度分析a cceler ationdiagra m 加速度曲线accid entaldefect事故性缺陷acety lene 乙炔acety lene c ylinde r 乙炔罐a cetyle ne gen erator乙炔发生器acety lene-w elding insta llatio n 乙炔氧焊装置add lubri cating oil 加润滑油add endum齿顶高add endumcircle齿顶圆a dditio n to s tandar d 标准补充件addit ionalelemen t 附加要素addit on age nt 添加剂adhesi on 粘附a djusta ble sp eed mo tors 调速电动机a djusti ng 调整a dminis tratio n/gene ral af fairsdept 总务部adm inistr ation/genera l affa irs de pt 总务部admis istrat ion of vehic le ami ntenan ce 汽车维修管理ad misist rative stand ard 管理标准adop ting b y equa tion 等同采用ad opting by eq uivale nt 等效采用adopt ing by refer ence 参照采用ad option of in ternat ionalstanda rd and advan ced ov erseastanda rd 采用国际标准和国外先进标准a fter d rippin g (柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油agei ng 老化a geing时效aims of st andard izatio n 标准化的目的air circu it bre aker 空气断路器ai r dry自然干燥a ir jar ring m ouldin g mach ine 气动震实造型机air pi pe 气管a ir sea l 气幕ai r spra y gun空气喷枪a ir spr ing 空气弹簧airtermin al 航空集散站air tool风动工具ai r-cond itioni ng equ ipment车厢空调设备air-cushio n ejec t-rod气垫顶杆ai rlesssprayequipm ent 无空气喷涂设备alcoho l 乙醇al coholcontai ner 沾湿台alcoh ols so lvent醇类溶剂a lignin g 校正al kalidi pping脱脂alka li-ear th bab bitt 碱土巴氏合金alkali ne deg reasin g 碱法脱脂alkali ne etc h 龄咬a llowab le amo unt of unbal ance 许用不平衡量a llowab le pre ssureangle许用压力角allowa ble st ress;permis siblestress许用应力a lloy c ast ir on 合金铸铁allo y stru cturea l stee l 合金结构钢alloy toolsteel合金工具钢altern ationswitch转换开关a lumel铝镍合金a lumini ed ste el she et 渗铝钢板alumi nium b ronze铝青铜al uminiu m cast ing al loy 铸造铝合金alu minizi ng 渗铝alumin um pow der pa int 铝粉漆(银色漆)amend ed dra ft 修正草案amend ment t o stan dard 标准修改件a mino p lastic s 氨基塑料amino-filler氨基腻子a mountof unb alance不平衡量a mplitu de ofvibrat ion 振幅analog-modedevice类模器an alysis of me chanis m 机构分析analy ticaldesign解析设计a nalyti cal me thod 分析法ang le ofcontac t 包角an gularaccele ration角加速度a ngular conta ct bal l bear ing 角接触球轴承a ngular conta ct bea ring 角接触轴承an gularcontac t radi al bea ring 角接触向心轴承angul ar con tact t hrustbearin g 角接触推力轴承an gularveloci ty 角速度angula r velo city r atio 角速比ani on ele ctroph oretic coati ng 阴离子型电泳涂料a nneal退火anne aling退火anne alingbox 退火箱annea ling f urnace退火炉an nealin g oven退火炉an nex 附录annula r ball barin g 径向球轴承annul ar spr ing 环形弹簧anod e mech anical worki ng 阳极机械加工An odize阳性处理an olyte阳极电解液a nticor rosive bimet al 耐蚀双金属anti corros ive pa int 防蚀漆anti-foamin g addi tive 防泡沫添加剂a ntifoa ming a gent 消泡剂ant ifouli ng pai nt(cop per pa int) 防污漆anti-freez e addi tive 防冻添加剂a ntifri ctionalloy减摩合金an tifric tion a lloy 减摩合金ant ifrict ion be arng 减摩轴承an ti-fri ctionqualit y 减摩性a nti-kn ock co mpound抗爆剂an tirust paint防锈漆a nti-ta rnishtreatm ent 抗暗处理aper iodicspeedfluctu ation非周期性速度波动app endeddescri ptionof sta ndard标准附加说明applic ationfactor工况系数applie d forc e 作用力a pprove d by 核准appr oved b y / ch eckedby / p repare d by 核准/审核/承办aqua regia王水arc weldi ng mac hine 电弧焊机Arc himede s worm阿基米德蜗杆arch ives o f stan dardiz ation标准化档案A rctan反正切arg on arc weldi ng 氩弧焊argon weldi ng 氩焊a rm 臂部a rmatur e test er 电枢试验器art ery 干线articu latedbus 通道式公共汽车a rticul ated e quipme nt 铰接装置arti culate d trol ly bus通道式无轨电车arti ficial dryin g 人工干燥artif icialgasoli ne 人造汽油artif icialleathe r 人造胶革artifi cial r esin 人造树胶ar tifici al woo l 人造羊毛asbest os 石棉a sbesto s band石棉带as bestos board石棉板a sbesto s fibe r 石棉纤维asbest os lin en 石棉布asbest os pap er 石棉纸asbes tos st eel le af 石棉钢片asbes tos we b 石棉织物as-dep osited stren gth 焊后强度ase ptic 防腐剂asse mbling clear ance 装配间隙ass embly组装ass emblycondit ion 装配条件Asse mbly l ine 组装线Assem bly li ne 组装线assis tant m anager助理ass istant manag er 助理A ssur g roup 杆组as-w elded焊态atla s 图册、图谱atomo sphere quali ty sta ndard大气质量标准atten dant s eat 乘务员座椅aug ular o ffset角度偏差au sformi ng 形变热处理aus tenite奥氏体au thorit y 权力机构autocl ino 自动壳型机au tomati c boxsplitt er 自动分箱机auto maticcloser自动合箱机autom atic c ompens atingdevice for b oringcutter wear镗刀磨损自动补偿装置a utomat ic gas cutti ng 自动气割auto maticheadst ock ch anging N/C m achine自动更换主轴箱数控机床autom atic i nspect ion ma chinefor pi ston r ing te nsion活塞环弹性自动检验机a utomat ic ins tructi on cal ling d evice自动指令呼叫装置aut omatic linefor we ightin g conn ecting rod 连杆称重去重自动线aut omatic mould ing pr oducti o line ofr c ylinde r bloc k 缸体自动造型生产线automa tic mu lti-st age co ld fro mer 多工位自动冷镦机autom atic p lating machi ne 自动电镀装置au tomati c prod uction linefor au tomobi le fin al dri ve hou sing 汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automa tic pr oducti on lin e forconnec ting r od 连杆加工自动线a utomat ic pro ductio n line for c ransha ft dyn amic b alance曲轴动平衡自动线au tomati c prod uction linefor cy linder block气缸体加工自动线au tomati c prod uction linefor cy linder head气缸盖加工自动线aut omatic produ ctionline f or gas carbu rizati on 气体渗碳自动线a utomat ic scr ewdriv er 电动启子auto maticspraye r 自动喷漆机auto maticticket check er 自动检票机aut omatic toolchangi ng N/C machi ne 自动换刀数控机床automa tic we lding自动焊接a utomat ion 自动化auto mobile trans portat ion en terpri se 汽车运输企业au tomoti ve alc quer 汽车用喷漆a utomot ive en amel 汽车漆aut omotiv e topc oat 汽车面漆aux iliary fucti on 辅助功能avai lablemateri al 良品可使用ave rage d ays du ring m ajor r epairof veh icles汽车大修平均在修车日a verage daysin pla nt dur ing ma jor of vehic les 汽车大修平均在厂车日ave rage i nterva l mile age of major repai r of v ehicle s 汽车大修间隔里程a verage main-hoursof veh icle m ainten ance a nd rep air 汽车维修平均工时avera ge str ess 平均应力ave rage t onnage (pass engerseat)平均吨(客)位aver age ve locity平均速度aviona l 铝合金a xial c ontact beari ng 轴向接触轴承ax ial di rectio n 轴向ax ial in ternal clear ance 轴向游隙ax ial lo ad 轴向载荷axial loadfactor轴向载荷系数axia l plan e 轴向平面axialthrust load轴向分力a xial t ooth p rofile轴向齿廓a xle st and 轮轴架babb it met al 巴氏合金backcone 背锥back coneangle背锥角bac k cone dista nce 背锥距back fire回火back flow回流back lash 侧隙backl ash 齿侧间隙bac klash间隙back-to-ba ck arr angeme nt 背对背安装bad condi tion o f vehi cle 汽车不良状况b affleplate挡块bain ite 贝氏体bakel ite 胶木(电木)ba king p aint 烘漆balan ce 平衡balanc e of m echani sm 机构平衡balan ce ofrotor转子平衡b alance of ro tors 回转体平衡ba lanceof sha king f orce 惯性力平衡b alanci ng cen tering machi ne 平衡-钻中心孔机床balan cing m achine平衡机ba lancin g mass平衡质量b alanci ng qua lity 平衡品质ba lancin g spee d 平衡转速balata巴拉塔树胶balata sprin g 橡胶弹簧ball球ballbearin g 球轴承b all be aring球轴承bal l scre w 滚珠丝杆bandbrake带式制动器b and-ai d 创可贴b ar sto ck cut ting b y punc hing 冲压下料ba rcode条码barc ode 条码barcod e 条码ba rcodescanne r 条码扫描器barc ode sc anner条码扫描器b arrel(cylin dric)cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构ba rrel p lating滚镀bar-typecylind er gau ge 杆式气缸量规ba se cir cle 基圆base c one 基圆锥basecylind er 基圆柱basepitch基圆齿距ba sic dy namicaxialload r ating轴向基本额定动载荷ba sic dy namicradial loadrating径向基本额定动载荷b asic i nterna tional stand ard 基础国际标准b asic r atinglife 基本额定寿命b asic s tandar d 基础标准basic stati c axia l load ratin g 轴向基本额定静载荷basicstatic radia l load tatin g 径向基本额定静载荷basicterms基本术语ba sket 蝴蝶竺batc h furn ace 分批炉batt ery hy dromet er 蓄电池液体比累计b attery welde r 蓄电池式焊机beput in stora ge 入库b eacon警示灯bea d 焊道be ad cra cking焊道裂纹b ead we lding堆焊bead ing st ress 弯曲应力bea ring 轴承bear ing al loy 轴承合金bear ing bl ock 轴承座beari ng bor e diam eter 轴承内径be aringbush 轴瓦、轴承衬b earing cap 轴承盖bear ing ca pacity承载能力bearin g capa city f actor承载量系数b earing clear ance 轴承间隙be aringcone 轴承内圈bea ring c up 轴承盖bearin g cup轴承外圈b earing heigh t 轴承高度bearin g life轴承寿命b earing metal轴承合金bearin g outs 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发蓝处理blus h 导色b oard 看板bodybumpin g tool车身修整工具body guida nce me chanis m 刚体导引机构bod y of a norma tive d ocumen t 一个标准文件的主体bold l ine 粗线bolt 螺栓bonegum 骨胶booth喷漆室bor ing 镗boring镗削bor ing ho le 镗孔b oron s teel 硼钢boron izing渗硼bot tom cl earanc e 顶隙bo ttom d ie(cou nter d ie) 下模bound ary di mensio n 外形尺寸box fu rnace(muffle furna ce) 马弗炉boxmoldin g mach ine 有箱造型机box ing 环焊bracke t 小磁导brake制动器bra ke ble eder 制动系空气排除器brak e depr esor 制动踏板压下器brakedrum l athe 制动鼓车床b rake f ade 制动失效brak e flus her 制动液自动更换装置brak e shoe grind er 制动蹄片磨削装置b ranch支线bra nch li ne 岔线b rass 黄铜brazi ng byflame火焰钎焊b reakdo wn 断裂b ridgetype b akingoven 桥式烘干室b rightcoatin g 光亮镀层bright washe r 光垫圈b righte ner 光亮剂brit tlenes s 脆性br oachin g 拉削br oachin g gear拉齿bro nze 青铜bulkgoods散装货物bu rn rub ber 轮胎烧耗burn ing 烧伤burnis hing 磨光(抛光0burnis hing 抛光burr(金属)毛边flash(塑件)毛边b us bay港湾式车站bus pr iority sytem公共汽车b us pri oritysytem公共汽车优先通行系统b us she lter 候车亭bush ing bl ock 衬套busine ss law and r egulat ion 企业法规but t resi stance weldi ng 电阻对焊buttseam w elding滚对焊b utt we lding对接焊but tressthread form锯齿形螺纹buzzle蜂鸣器ca bin 客舱cablebracke t 电缆托架cadmiu m bron ze 镉青铜cage保持架cal cium c arbide电石cal culate d bend ing mo ment 计算弯矩ca m 凸轮ca m , ca m mech anism凸轮机构ca m bloc k 滑块c am dri ver 铡楔cam pr ofile实际廓线ca m prof ile 凸轮廓线cam withoscill atingfollow er 摆动从动件凸轮机构camber gauge外倾测量器camph or 樟脑c amsahf t copi ng lat he 凸轮轴仿形车床c amshaf t grin ding m achine凸轮轴磨床camsha ft pol ishing machi ne 凸轮轴超精磨机床camsha ft pol ishing machi ne 凸轮轴抛光机床ca mshaft(journ al )tu rninglathe凸轮轴(轴颈)车床can tileve r beam悬臂梁ca ntilev er str ucture悬臂结构c apabil ity 能力car r ow 车列c ar sta nd (ja ck sta nd) 汽车架carbi de towatergenera tor 投入式乙发生器carbon arc w elding碳弧焊ca rbon e lectro de 碳极carbon fouli ng (火花塞)积碳ca rbon s tructu real s teel 普通碳素结构钢carbo n tool steel碳素工具钢carbon-fiber reinf orcedplasti cs 碳纤维增强塑料c arboni tridin g (cya niding) 碳氮共渗(氰化)ca rboniz ation碳化car bureto r icin g 化油器结冰carbu rizing渗碳car burizi ng all oy ste el 渗碳合金钢car burizi ng car bon st eel 渗碳碳素钢car burizi ng fur nace 渗碳炉car d of g oods 货卡carri age 车厢Cartes ian co ordina te man ipulat or 直角坐标操作器c arton纸箱cart on box纸箱cas cade s peed c ontrol串级调速case-b ased d esign,CBD 基于实例设计ca sh far e 普通票casing headgasoli ne 气体汽油castbronze锻造青铜cast i ron 铸铁cast s teel 铸钢catal og 目录cathod e shie dl 阴极罩cathol yte 阴极电解液ca ting m achine浇注机ca tion e lectro phoret ic coa ting 阳离子型电泳涂料caus e anal ysis 原因分析cau se des cripti on 原因说明cavi tation穴蚀cel lophan e 赛璐酚c ellulo id 赛璐珞cellul ose ac etate醋酸纤维(脂)cemen t gum胶泥ceme ntite渗碳体cen ter di stance中心距ce nter d istanc e chan ge 中心距变动cen ter of mass质心cent er ofpressu re 压力中心cente rlessgrindi ng 无心磨削cent ral ge ar 中心轮centra lizedtransp ortati on 集中运输centr ifugal force离心力c entrif ugal f orce 向心力cent rifuga l seal离心密封c entrif ugal s tress离心应力c etanenumber十六烷值c hain 链chain链条chai n 链条槽c hain d ottedline 点划线cha in gea ring 链传动装置ch amfer倒角cham ois 麂皮change gearchange wheel变速齿轮charac ter di e 字模ch aracte ristic s 特性ch artere d vehi cle 包车chass is 底座c hassis基座cha ssis 基座chass is dyn amomet er 底盘测功机cha ssis l ubrica tor 底盘润滑机che ck nut锁紧螺母c hecked by 初审check-up 技术检查chem ical -heat t reatme nt 化学热处理che micalmechan ical w orking化学机械加工chem ical v aporou s depo siton化学气相沉积法chem ical w ear 化学磨损chil led ca st rio n 冷激铸铁chloro prenerubber氯丁橡胶Chroma te 铬酸处理chrom e bron ze 铬青铜chrome l 铬镍合金chuck for g rindin g hole and e nd fac e of b evel g ear 磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘circui t brea ker ca binet断路器柜ci rcular bendi ng die压圆模c ircula r gear圆形齿轮c ircula r pitc h 齿距ci rcular pitch; pitc h of t eeth 节距circ ular t hickne ss 圆弧齿厚circu lating power load循环功率流circul ation周转city month ly tic ket 市区月票city passe nger f low 市区客流cit y tran sposrt ation市区运输cl ass of vehic le mai ntenan ce 汽车维护类别cl ass of vehic le rep air 汽车修理类别cl assifi cation整理cl assifi cation of st andard s docu ment.标准文献分类clean er 清洗剂cleani ng clo th 抹布c leanne ss 清扫c learan ce 径向间隙cloc kwise顺时针clo gged f ilter滤清器阻塞c lose t ype so cket j oint 封闭式插接c losedchainmechan ism 闭链机构clos ed kin ematic chain闭式链c loud p oint 浊点clubcar 高尔夫球车clu tch 离合器clut ch exp losion离合器炸裂coarse threa d 粗牙螺纹coati ng for prote ctionagains t corr osion防腐镀层c ode fo pract ice 实施规则coef ficien t of a vailab ilityof veh icle 车辆完好率c oeffic ient o f fric tion 摩擦系数coe fficie nt ofspeedfluctu ation机械运转不均匀系数co effici ent of speed fluct uation速度不均匀( 波动) 系数c oeffic ient o f trav el spe ed var iation行程速度变化系数co effici ent of utili zation of au tomobi le 出车率coeff icient of ut ilizat ion of ton-k ilomet ers 吨公里利用系数coeffi cientof vel ocityfluctu ation运转不均匀系数coil stock卷料coi nciden t poin ts 重合点coinin g pres s 精压机coinin g pres s 精压机c oke-fi red fu rnace焦碳炉co ld bri ttlene ss 冷脆性cold d raw 冷拉colddrawin g lowcarbon seaml ess st eel tu be 冷拔低碳无缝钢管cold d rawing sprin g stee l 冷拉弹簧钢coldextrud ing 冷挤压cold forgi ng 冷锻c old fo rgingdie 冷锻模coldpressu re wel ding 冷压焊col d rins e bank冷水槽co ld rol led th in ste el she et 冷轧薄钢板col d roll ing ki lled s teel s heet 镇静钢冷轧钢板coldrollin g rimm ed ste el she et 沸腾钢冷钆钢板c old ru nning-in 冷磨合cold s lug 冷块cold t reatme nt 冷处理coldtrim 冷切边coll apse o f pist on ski rt 活塞裙部挤扁co llecti on ofstanda rd dec umnets标准文献收集comb inatio n in p aralle l 并联式组合combi nation in se ries 串联式组合c ombina ton pl iers 鲤鱼钳comb ined e fficie ncy; o verall effic iency总效率co mbined mecha nism 组合机构com binedstress复合应力combus ion te ste 燃烧分析仪com bustio n test e 燃烧(废气)分析仪commer cial b ronze工业用铜co mmon a pex of cone锥顶com mon eq uipmen t 常用设备common equip ment 常用设备co mmon g oods 普通货物com mon no rmal l ine 公法线comm uter 月票乘客com pany s tandar d(ente rprise stand ard) 企业标准co mparab le sta ndard可比标准co mpensa tion 补偿comp ensati on far e 补票co mpleme ntarystanda rd 补充性标准com pleteanneal ing 完全退火comp lete f ailure完全故障comple te pen etrati on 焊透c omplex mecha nism 复杂机构co mplexsteelsheetwith c hromat e zinc铬酸锌复合钢板com posite tooth form组合齿形co mpound (or c ombine d) gea r trai n 复合轮系compo und co mbinin g 复合式组合compo und di e 合模c ompoun d flat belt复合平带co mpound geartrain混合轮系c ompoun d hing e 复合铰链Compou nd scr ew mec hanism复式螺旋机构comp ressed gas 压缩煤气com pressi on str ength抗压强度c ompres sive s tress压应力com presso n coil sprin g 压缩螺旋弹簧com presso r 压缩机c ompres sor oi l 压缩机机油compu ter ai ded de sign,CAD 计算机辅助设计comput er aid ed man ufactu ring,CAM 计算机辅助制造comput er int egrate d manu factur ing sy stem,CIMS 计算机集成制造系统con cave 凸concav ity 凹面、凹度Con ceal I nstall暗装co nceptdesign, CD 方案设计、概念设计con clusio n 结论co ncurre d desi gn, CD并行设计concur rent e nginee ring 并行工程con denser teste r 电容器试验器con dition of se lf-loc king 自锁条件con ductio n of h eat 导热性cone angle圆锥角co ne dis tance锥距cone-wormmillin g mach ine 球面蜗杆铣床c onical rolle r bear ing 圆锥形滚子轴承c onical sprin g 锥形弹簧conju gate c am 共轭凸轮conju gate p rofile s 共轭齿廓conju gate y oke ra dial c am 等径凸轮conne ctingrod al ignmen t fixt ure 连杆矫正器co nnecti ng rod, coup ler 连杆connec tion b ox 接线盒connec tion t est 检查接线con oid he lical-coil c ompres sion s pring圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧con servat ion 清洁consta ntan 康铜const ant-br eadthcam 等宽凸轮con stant-veloci ty (or doubl e) uni versal joint双万向联轴节cons tituti on ofmechan ism 机构组成cons tituti on ofstanda rd 标准的构成con strain ing fo rce 约束反力cons traint约束con strain t cond ition约束条件c onsump tion 消耗conta ct poi nts 啮合点conta ct rat io 重合度contac t seal接触式密封conta ct str ess 接触应力cont ainertransp ort 集装箱运输co ntent目次cont ent of norma tive d ocumen t 标准文件的内容co ntinou s furn ace 连续炉conti nuousbroach ing 连续拉削con trol c enter调度中心co ntrolpanel控制屏con trol s tation调度站C ontrol switc hes 控制开关conv ention al mec hanism; mech anismin com mon us e 常用机构conve x 凹con vex 凸的,凸面体co nvex r oller球面滚子Co nveyer流水线物料板Conv eyer 流水线物料板c oolant冷却液co ordina te 座标c oordin ate fr ame 坐标系copp er 紫铜C oppercore p ower c able 铜芯电力电缆c opy gr inding mahci ne 靠模磨床copy lathe仿形车床c ork 软木correc ting p lane 平衡平面cor rectin g plan e 校正平面corri genda勘误表cor rosion inhib itor 搞腐蚀剂cor rosion resis tance耐腐蚀性c orrosi on res isting castiron 耐蚀铸铁cor rosion wear腐蚀性磨损cosine accel eratio n (orsimple harmo nic) m otion余弦加速度运动cosm etic d efect外观不良co smetic inspe ct 外观检查cosme tic in spect外观检查c ost 成本cost o f labo r 人工费c oulome ter 库仑计count er sin king 锪孔coun terclo ckwise (or a nticlo ckwise) 逆时针c ounter weight平衡重c ouple力偶coup ler-cu rve 连杆曲线coup ling s haft c ouplin g 联轴器coverplate盖板cove red ar c weld ing 手工电弧焊co vering power深镀能力c rank 曲柄crank angle betwe en ext reme (or lim iting) posit ions 极位夹角cra nk arm, plan et car rier 系杆crank press曲轴压力机crank shaft曲柄轴cr ank sh aft 曲轴crankshaper (guid e-bar) mecha nism 曲柄导杆机构crank-rocker mecha nism 曲柄摇杆机构c ranksa hft jo urnalgrindi ng mac hine 曲轴主轴颈磨床crank shaft(mainjourna l turn ing la the) 曲轴(主轴颈)车床cra nkshaf t dyna mic ba lancin g mach ine 曲轴动平衡机c ranksh aft gr inding machi ne 曲轴磨床cran kshaft journ al fac e hard eningmachin e 曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床crank shaftjourna l mill ing ma chine曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床c ranksh aft po lishin g mach ine 曲轴轴颈抛光机床crank shaftsuperf inishi ng mac hine 曲轴超精磨机床crank shaftturnin g lath e 曲轴车床creati on des ign 创新设计cre pon fi nish 皱纹漆crim p pape r 瓦楞纸c ritica l defe ct 极严重缺陷cri ticalfailur e 致命故障critic al poi nt 临界点critic al spe ed 临界转速cros s grin ding 端面磨削cro ss wel d 横向焊缝cross-belt d rive 交叉带传动c rossed helic al gea rs 交错轴斜齿轮cro ssover交叉器cr oss-sh aped j oint 十字接头cr own ge ar 冠轮c rown s having剃鼓形齿c rusher破碎机c ryptom eter 遮盖力测定仪c rystal lizati on poi nt 结晶温度CSBS yearb ook 中国标准化年鉴c st bim etal 铸造双金属c ulture教养cup ola (c upolafurnac e) 冲天炉curb w indow安全监视窗curlin g 卷边Cu rrentby Pha se 每相电流curre nt rep air of vehic le 汽车小修curv ature曲率curv e matc hing 曲线拼接cur ved-sh oe fol lower曲面从动件curve-toothbevelgear m illing弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃c urve-t ooth b evel g ear mi llingmachin e 弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机c urvili near m otion曲线运动c ushion缓冲cut-off (shear-out) 切口cutte r 刀具cu tter g rindin g mach ine 工具磨床cut ting m achine切割机cu tting-out pr ess 切断压力机cya niding氰化cy cle 周波cycleof mot ion 运动周期cycl oidalgear 摆线齿轮cy cloida l moti on 摆线运动规律cyc loidal tooth profi le 摆线齿形cycl oidal-pin wh eel 摆线针轮cyli nder b lock b roachi ng mac hine 气缸体专用拉床cylin der bl ock si de bro aching machi ne 气缸体侧拉床cy linder borin g mach ine 镗缸机cyli nder c ompres sion g auge 气缸压力表c ylinde r honi ng mac hine 气缸珩磨机c ylinde r leak teste r 气缸漏气率检验仪c ylinde r perp endicu larity gauge气缸孔垂直检验仪cy linder press ure ga uge 气缸压力表cy linder score拉缸cyl indersticki ng 咬缸cylind ric pa ir 圆柱副cylind ricalcam 圆柱凸轮cyl indric al coo rdinat e mani pulato r 圆柱坐标操作器cy lindri cal gr inding外圆磨削c ylindr ical r oller圆柱滚子c ylindr ical r ollerbearin g 圆柱滚子轴承cyli ndrica l worm圆柱蜗杆cylind roid h elical-coilcompre ssionspring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cy lindro id hel ical-c oil ex tensio n spri ng 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylind roid h elical-coiltorsio n spri ng 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧D.C tr action subst ation直流牵引变电站D.I. rinse纯水次da ily se vice 每日保养da mage 损坏dateof sta ndardimplem entati on 标准实施日期da ted re ferenc e (tostanda rds) 注明日期的引用(标准)d ay and night line昼夜线路da y andnightvehicl e 昼夜车dead p oint 死点deade ner 防声胶decan tation沉淀法d eceler ated r un 压点d ecentr alized trans portat ion 分散运输dec isionitems决议事项de coilin g unit开卷机de dendum齿根高。
机械制造业常用英语单词
英语参考资料一、英语缩写及对应中文ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS:先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP:应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider)ATP:可承诺量(Available To Promise)BOM:物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC:平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF:计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)CPM:要径法(Critical Path Method)CRM:客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP:产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO:客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DRP:运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC:设计变更/工程变更(Engineer Change)EC:电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI:电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS:主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)EOQ:基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS:弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC:成品品质管制(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC:制程品质管制(In-Process Quality Control)IQC:进料品质管制(Incoming Quality Control)JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)KM:知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC:最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES:制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS:主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP:物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM:委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM:委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT:最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC:出货品质管制(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT:计画评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)POH:预估在手量(Project on Hand)QCC:品管圈(Quality Control Circle)RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)ROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM:供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC:现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS:策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SPC:统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC:全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)TQM:全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP:在制品(Work In Process)APQP:产品质量先期策划和控制计划(Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan )PPAP:生产件批准程序(Production Part Approval Process)FMEA:潜在失效模式及后果分析(Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,)SPC :统计过程控制(Statistical Process Control)OEM:Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA :方差分析法(Analysis of Variance)DFMEA :设计失效模式及后果分析(Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis)DOE :试验设计(Design of Experiment)GR&R :量具的重复性和再现性(Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility)PFMEA :过程失效模式及后果分析(Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis)QSR:质量体系要求(Quality System Requirement)QFD :质量功能展开(Quality Function Deployment)BOM :物料清单(Bill of Material)Cpk:稳定过程的能力指数(Capability for stable process)LCL :下控制限(Lower Control Limit)UCL :上控制限(Upper Control Limit)LSL :工程规范下限(Lower Specification Limit)X(—)--R图:均值一极差图(Average-Range Chart)Mistake Proofing:防错ETA :预计到达(Estimate to be arrive)PO:定单(Purchase order)M/C :机器(machine)RFQ :报价需求(Request for quotation)MFI :熔融流动指数(Melt flow index)FAI :全尺寸检测报告(First article inspection)COC :材质证明(Certificate of compliance)ALT :加速老化试验(Accelerated life test)CRR :承认书(Component review report)OT:加班(Over time)CAP :矫正计划(Corrective action plan)R&D :研发(Research and Development)ASAP:尽快(As soon as possible)ECN:工程更改通知(Engineering change notice)DCN:设计更改通知(Design change notice)OTD:准时交货(On time delivery)二、日常办公英语总经理办公室General manager’s office 模具部Tooling department项目部Project department 品质部Quality department计划部Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部IMD department五金部Metal stamping department设计科Design section冲压车间Stamping workshop电镀车间Plating workshop物控科Production material control section 计划科Plan section仓务科Warehouse section商务科Business section品质规划科quality plan sectionIQC科IQC sectionIPQC科IPQC sectionOQC科OQC section检测中心measurement center项目规划科Project plan section项目XX科Project section XX试模科Mold test section成本科Cost section设备科Facility section采购科Purchase section综合办General affairs office编程科Programming section 模具工程科Tooling engineering section 模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop 文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库Raw material warehouse半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse成品库Finished product warehouse科长section chief主任chief部门主管department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff三、专业英语名词超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件Plastic parts塑材Raw parts喷涂件Painted parts装配件Assembly parts零件Component原料Raw material油漆Paint稀释剂Thinner油墨Ink 物料编号part number注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate回位销Return pin导柱Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件Insert主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线(面)parting line定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate,凸模core plate 斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool (RPT)数控加工numerical control machining原材料raw material主要材料primary material; direct material 辅助材料auxiliary material; indirect material 代用材料substituent 易损材料quick-wear material 废料waste material型材section板材plate棒材bar stock铸件casting锻件forgings焊接件weldment模压件molded parts冲压件stamping合格品accepted product conforming article 不合格品:defective unit non conforming article废品discard返修品rewotking parts样品specimen ; sample工件workpiece配套件(配件)fitting part备品(备件)spare part附件accessory零件part部件subassembly标准件standard part外购件purchased part外协件teamwork part 易损件:quick-wear part试件testing part一般特性general character重要特性important character锻造forging铸造casting钳加工bench work焊接welding铆接riveting热处理heat treatment机械加工machining冷作cold work冲压stamping压力加工mechanical metal processing 塑料成型加工plastic processing电加工electric machining电火花加工electrical discharge machining(EDM)装配assembly包装packaging四、品管专业名词SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control 巡检IPQC In-process quality control 校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity 疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level 批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度Tensile Strength抗折强度Flexural Strength 硬度Rigidity色差Color Difference涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness导电性能Electric Conductivity粘度viscosity附着力adhesion耐磨Abrasion resistance尺寸Dimension(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue不合格品Non-conforming product 限度样板Limit sample质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data 反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repai返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance五、生产工艺专业名词注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑Insert molding双色注塑Double injection molding 薄壁注塑Thin wall molding膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration)移印Tampo printing丝印Silk screen printing热熔Heat staking超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW)尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit 配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料Short mold烧焦Burn mark缩水Sink mark气泡Bubbles破裂Crack熔合线Welding line流痕Flow mark银条Silver streak黑条Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless 表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation 脏圬Stain mark油污Oil mark蓝黑点Blue-black mark 顶白Pin mark拉伤Scratch限度样品Limit sample 最佳样品Golden sample 预热preheating再生料recycle material 机械手Robot 机器人Servo robot试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR) 量产mass production切料头Degate产能Capacity能力Capability参数Parameter二次加工Secondary process六、物流控制专业名词保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis 完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time 制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues andReceipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development:特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material 设计确认Design Validation 设计验证Design Verification七、通用词语确保ensure构想construct会签con-sign功能Function机构organization外观appearance适用apply to作业流程Operation flow附件attachment商务人员business personnel汇总summarize指定相关人员designated personnel 新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare委托entrust认证qualify电子档Soft copy3D文件3D database移转Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXX Application form 客户要求Customer requirement启动Kick off评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准, 承认Approval合同评审Contract review可靠性Reliability 相关的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程图Flow chart产品Product生产Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility跟进Follow-up交付Delivery汇总Summarize外协加工subcontract指定相关人员designated personnel 编号number附件attachment产品名称Description周期循环时间Cycle time模具号Mold No,数量quantity ( Qt’y )备注remarkSAP号SAP No.客户Customer表单Form初步的Preliminary版本Version根本原因Root cause(喷漆)夹具Fixture(设备)小夹具Jig设备Equipment设施Facility送,提交(样品)Submit责任部门,责任人Responsible by (大的)目标Objective(小的,具体的)目标Target格式Format 上岗证Qualification card需求Requirement现场On site查检表Checklist试产pilot增值税VAT---value-added tax模具图面常见符号含义M,MC ―― 铣SP ―――― 基准点H ――― 热处理TYP ―――― 典型尺寸ELE ―― 镀铬R P ―――― 圆弧点DYE ―― 染黑CEN,CL ―― 中心线G ――― 磨TAN ―――― 切点PG ――― 光学曲线磨THR ―――― 穿孔JG ――― 坐标磨BOTT ――― 底面W/C,W ――线割TOP ―――― 顶面E,EDM―― 放电SYM ―――― 对称L ―――― 车T ――――― 厚度INT ――― 交点CB ―――― 沉孔C ―――― 倒角CLEAR ――― 间隙11。
机械制造业常用英语单词
英语参考资料一、英语缩写及对应中文ABC: 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB: 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM: 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS: 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP: 应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider)ATP: 可承诺量(Available To Promise)BOM: 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR: 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC: 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF: 计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO: 订单生产(Build To Order)CPM: 要径法(Critical Path Method)CRM: 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP: 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO: 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR: 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DRP: 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS: 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC: 设计变更/工程变更(Engineer Change)EC: 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI: 电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS: 主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)EOQ: 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP: 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS: 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC: 成品品质管制(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC: 制程品质管制(In-Process Quality Control)IQC: 进料品质管制(Incoming Quality Control)JIT: 实时管理(Just In Time)KM: 知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L: 逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC: 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC: 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES: 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS: 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP: 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ: 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM: 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM: 委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP: 线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP: 线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT: 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC: 出货品质管制(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA: PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM: 产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT: 计画评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)POH: 预估在手量(Project on Hand)QCC: 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)RCCP: 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)ROP: 再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM: 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC: 现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS: 策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SPC: 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC: 限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC: 全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)TQM: 全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP: 在制品(Work In Process)APQP: 产品质量先期策划和控制计划(Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan )PPAP: 生产件批准程序(Production Part Approval Process)FMEA: 潜在失效模式及后果分析(Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,)SPC : 统计过程控制(Statistical Process Control)OEM: Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA : 方差分析法(Analysis of Variance)DFMEA : 设计失效模式及后果分析(Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis)DOE : 试验设计(Design of Experiment)GR&R : 量具的重复性和再现性(Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility)PFMEA : 过程失效模式及后果分析(Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis)QSR: 质量体系要求(Quality System Requirement)QFD : 质量功能展开(Quality Function Deployment)BOM : 物料清单(Bill of Material)Cpk: 稳定过程的能力指数(Capability for stable process)LCL : 下控制限(Lower Control Limit)UCL : 上控制限(Upper Control Limit)LSL : 工程规范下限(Lower Specification Limit)X(—)--R图: 均值一极差图(Average-Range Chart)Mistake Proofing: 防错ETA : 预计到达(Estimate to be arrive)PO: 定单(Purchase order)M/C : 机器(machine)RFQ : 报价需求(Request for quotation)MFI : 熔融流动指数(Melt flow index)FAI : 全尺寸检测报告(First article inspection)COC : 材质证明(Certificate of compliance)ALT : 加速老化试验(Accelerated life test)CRR : 承认书(Component review report)OT: 加班(Over time)CAP : 矫正计划(Corrective action plan)R&D : 研发(Research and Development)ASAP: 尽快(As soon as possible)ECN: 工程更改通知(Engineering change notice)DCN: 设计更改通知(Design change notice)OTD: 准时交货(On time delivery)二、日常办公英语总经理办公室General manager’s office 模具部Tooling department项目部Project department 品质部Quality department计划部Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部IMD department五金部Metal stamping department设计科Design section冲压车间Stamping workshop电镀车间Plating workshop物控科Production material control section 计划科Plan section仓务科Warehouse section商务科Business section品质规划科quality plan sectionIQC科IQC sectionIPQC科IPQC sectionOQC科OQC section检测中心measurement center项目规划科Project plan section项目XX科Project section XX试模科Mold test section成本科Cost section设备科Facility section采购科Purchase section综合办General affairs office编程科Programming section 模具工程科Tooling engineering section 模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop 文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库Raw material warehouse半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse成品库Finished product warehouse科长section chief主任chief部门主管department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff三、专业英语名词超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件Plastic parts塑材Raw parts喷涂件Painted parts装配件Assembly parts零件Component原料Raw material油漆Paint稀释剂Thinner油墨Ink 物料编号part number注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate回位销Return pin导柱Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件Insert主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线(面)parting line定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate,凸模core plate 斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool (RPT)数控加工numerical control machining原材料raw material主要材料primary material; direct material 辅助材料auxiliary material; indirect material 代用材料substituent 易损材料quick-wear material 废料waste material型材section板材plate棒材bar stock铸件casting锻件forgings焊接件weldment模压件molded parts冲压件stamping合格品accepted product conforming article 不合格品: defective unit non conforming article废品discard返修品rewotking parts样品specimen ; sample工件workpiece配套件(配件)fitting part备品(备件)spare part附件accessory零件part部件subassembly标准件standard part外购件purchased part外协件teamwork part 易损件: quick-wear part试件testing part一般特性general character重要特性important character锻造forging铸造casting钳加工bench work焊接welding铆接riveting热处理heat treatment机械加工machining冷作cold work冲压stamping压力加工mechanical metal processing 塑料成型加工plastic processing电加工electric machining电火花加工electrical discharge machining(EDM)装配assembly包装packaging四、品管专业名词SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control 巡检IPQC In-process quality control 校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity 疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level 批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度Tensile Strength抗折强度Flexural Strength 硬度Rigidity色差Color Difference涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness导电性能Electric Conductivity粘度viscosity附着力adhesion耐磨Abrasion resistance尺寸Dimension(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue不合格品Non-conforming product 限度样板Limit sample质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data 反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repai返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance五、生产工艺专业名词注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑Insert molding双色注塑Double injection molding 薄壁注塑Thin wall molding膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration)移印Tampo printing丝印Silk screen printing热熔Heat staking超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW)尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit 配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料Short mold烧焦Burn mark缩水Sink mark气泡Bubbles破裂Crack熔合线Welding line流痕Flow mark银条Silver streak黑条Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless 表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation 脏圬Stain mark油污Oil mark蓝黑点Blue-black mark 顶白Pin mark拉伤Scratch限度样品Limit sample 最佳样品Golden sample 预热preheating再生料recycle material 机械手Robot 机器人Servo robot试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR) 量产mass production切料头Degate产能Capacity能力Capability参数Parameter二次加工Secondary process六、物流控制专业名词保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis 完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time 制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues andReceipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development: 特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material 设计确认Design Validation 设计验证Design Verification七、通用词语确保ensure构想construct会签con-sign功能Function机构organization外观appearance适用apply to作业流程Operation flow附件attachment商务人员business personnel汇总summarize指定相关人员designated personnel 新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare委托entrust认证qualify电子档Soft copy3D文件3D database移转Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXX Application form 客户要求Customer requirement启动Kick off评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准, 承认Approval合同评审Contract review可靠性Reliability 相关的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程图Flow chart产品Product生产Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility跟进Follow-up交付Delivery汇总Summarize外协加工subcontract指定相关人员designated personnel 编号number附件attachment产品名称Description周期循环时间Cycle time模具号Mold No,数量quantity ( Qt’y )备注remarkSAP号SAP No.客户Customer表单Form初步的Preliminary版本Version根本原因Root cause(喷漆)夹具Fixture(设备)小夹具Jig设备Equipment设施Facility送, 提交(样品)Submit责任部门,责任人Responsible by (大的)目标Objective(小的, 具体的)目标Target格式Format 上岗证Qualification card需求Requirement现场On site查检表Checklist试产pilot增值税VAT---value-added tax模具图面常见符号含义M,MC ―― 铣SP ―――― 基准点H ――― 热处理TYP ―――― 典型尺寸ELE ―― 镀铬RP ―――― 圆弧点DYE ―― 染黑CEN,CL ―― 中心线G ――― 磨TAN ―――― 切点PG ――― 光学曲线磨THR ―――― 穿孔JG ――― 坐标磨BOTT ――― 底面W/C,W ――线割TOP ―――― 顶面E,EDM―― 放电SYM ―――― 对称L ―――― 车T ――――― 厚度INT ――― 交点CB ―――― 沉孔C ―――― 倒角CLEAR ――― 间隙11。
机械名词英译汉大全
机械名词英译汉大全机械行业是一个广泛的领域,其中包含了许多特定的名词和术语。
了解这些名词的英文翻译对于学习机械工程和通信非常重要。
本文将带您了解机械名词英译汉的大全,让您更好地掌握机械工程领域的专业术语。
A•Acceleration: 加速度•Actuator:执行器•Angular velocity: 角速度•Automation:自动化•Axis:轴B•Bearing:轴承•Bevel gear:锥齿轮•Bolt:螺栓•Bore:孔径•Bushing:套筒C•Cam:凸轮•Carrier:承载体•Clutch:离合器•Crankshaft:曲轴•Cylinder:气缸D•Deflection:挠曲•Die:模具•Drive:驱动•Dynamic:动态的E•Efficiency:效率•Elasticity:弹性•Encoder:编码器•Engine:发动机F•Fastener:紧固件•Fatigue:疲劳•Friction:摩擦•Fuel:燃料G•Gear:齿轮•Generator:发电机•Grinder:砂轮•Guide:导轨H•Heat exchanger:换热器•Hydraulic:液压的•Hose:软管•Hub:轮毂I•Idle:空闲的•Inertia:惯性•Inlet:进口•Implement:工具•Jack:千斤顶•Joint:接头•Junction:连接点•Jig:夹具K•Key:键•Kinematics:运动学•Knurling:滚花L•Laser:激光•Lever:杠杆•Lubricant:润滑剂•Lathe:车床•Machine:机器•Machining:加工•Maintenance:维护•Martensite:马氏体N•Nozzle:喷嘴•Newton:牛顿•Nonferrous:有色的•Nylon:尼龙O•Orifice:孔隙•Outlet:出口•Overload:过载P•Piston:活塞•Pulley:滑轮•Pressure:压力•Pneumatic:气动的Q•Quenching:淬火•Quick-release:快速释放•Quill:芯轴•Queue:队列R•Reducer:减速器•Reliability:可靠性•Rivet:铆钉S•Shaft:轴•Screw:螺丝•Spring:弹簧•Static:静态的T•Torque:力矩•Tolerance:公差•Thread:螺纹•Turbine:涡轮机U•Ultrasonic:超声的•Upset:擴頭•Uniform:均匀的•U-bolt:U形螺栓V•Velocity:速度•Valve:阀门•Vibration:振动•Vacuum:真空W•Welder:焊工•Worm gear:蜗杆齿轮•Welding:焊接•Wear:磨损X•X-axis:X轴•Xenon:氙气•X-ray:X射线•Xerography:静电复印Y•Yoke:夹具•Y-axis:Y轴•Yield strength:屈服强度•Yarn:纱线Z•Z-axis:Z轴•Zinc:锌•Zero clearance:零间隙•Zone:区域以上是机械名词英译汉大全,包含了机械工程领域中常见的名词和术语。
机械类专业名词
机械类专业名词机械类专业名词是指机械工程领域中用于描述、定义和标识机械设备、工具、操作和过程等方面的专门术语。
这些名词不仅仅是机械专业学习和工作的基础,同时也是实际工程应用中十分重要的沟通工具。
1. 机械设计与制造名词机械设计与制造是机械类专业的核心内容之一,它涉及到各种机械设备和系统的设计、分析、制造和调试。
因此,在机械设计与制造领域中会出现许多专业名词,如下所示:- CAD(计算机辅助设计):利用计算机技术辅助进行机械设计和制图的过程。
- CAM(计算机辅助制造):利用计算机技术辅助进行机械制造的过程。
- CNC(数控):利用数字化控制系统对机床加工进行控制的技术。
- 离散元法:用于分析和模拟粒状物质运动的数值计算方法。
- 有限元法:用于分析和模拟结构力学行为的数值计算方法。
- 过程仿真:利用计算机进行机械制造和工艺过程的虚拟仿真。
- 合金材料:由两种或多种金属元素组合而成的材料。
- 结构强度:指机械结构在外部荷载作用下的承载能力。
- 热处理:通过加热和冷却来改变金属材料的性质和组织结构。
- 焊接工艺:通过高温使金属材料熔接在一起的连接工艺。
2. 动力与能源名词动力与能源是机械工程中另一个重要的领域,它涉及到机械设备的能量转换和使用。
以下是一些与动力与能源相关的专业名词:- 内燃机:通过可燃混合物在燃烧室内爆炸产生高温高压气体,以推动运动机械。
- 燃气轮机:利用燃气燃烧产生的高温高压气体推动涡轮旋转的发动机。
- 蓄电池:将化学能转化为电能,并在需要时释放电能的装置。
- 太阳能电池:将太阳光转化为电能的光伏装置。
- 超临界流体:在高压高温条件下,气体和液体的性质趋于融合的流体状态。
- 风力发电:利用风能驱动风力发电机产生电能的装置。
- 热力发电:利用热能转化为机械能,再通过发电机转化为电能的过程。
- 可再生能源:指能够自行恢复并在人类寿命尺度上持续使用的能源。
- 氢燃料电池:利用氢气和氧气的氧化还原反应产生电能的装置。
机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全道
机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全air header 集气管air set 空气中凝固,常温自硬自然硬化Alignment:对准,定位调整amplifier panel 放大器盘analyzer 分析器anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor bolt 锚定螺栓application drawing 操作图,应用图arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc welding 电弧焊assembly.装配audit 审计automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器back-feed 反馈base material 基底材料bellow type 波纹管式bend.弯管弯头Bending:挠曲beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边blinding plate 盲板blind 挡板blowhole 气泡,气孔bolt 螺栓bonding wire 接合线,焊线both sides welding.双面焊接branch connection 分支接续bridges.管式桥burn through 烧蚀bus duct 母线槽butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable fitting 电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable glands:电缆衬垫cable routing 电缆路由选择Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable tray.电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道calculation sheet 计算书calorimeter 热量计Capping ends 顶盖末端cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal 填隙合金金属(材料)cement lined piping 水泥衬里channel bases 沟渠基底check against 检查,核对check valve 止回阀chipping 修琢chronometer 精密计时表Circuit breaker 断路开关circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer.土木工程师civil works 土建工程,建筑工程clamp.夹钳coaxial cable 同轴电缆color identification 彩色识别commencement.开始condensation 冷凝conduit box 电导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet 电线引出口connector. 接线器Console:控制台construction work 施工工程control cable 控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve 控制阀,control wiring 控制线路control:控制器convenience receptacle.电源插座crate:柳条箱cubicle 室,箱cutting opening 切孔Cutting:切割design pressure 设计压力dimensional inspection 尺寸检验disposition notice 处罚通知书distribution board 配电盘,配电屏drain 排水管dye penetrant examination 染料渗透试验法elbow.弯管接头electric heat tracing.电伴随加热electrical material 电气材料electrical panel.配电板,配电盘electrode 电焊条erection 架设examination 试验exfoliation 剥落expansion bolt 伸缩栓,扩开螺栓expansion bolt 伸缩栓,扩开螺栓expansion joint 伸缩接头fabrication drawing 制造图纸,制作图fabrication tolerance.制造容差fabrication 加工,制造fabrication.制造feeder 馈电线ferritic .铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument.携带式仪表filler metal 焊料,焊丝filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊,填角焊film density.影片密度film viewer 底片观察用光源fire barriers 防火间隔Fixing:固定flange connection.凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange.凸缘,flash plate 闪熔镀层flexible conduit 软管flow instrument 流量计flow instrument 流量计flow sheet 流程图flushing 冲洗,填缝flux 焊剂fusion 熔融gage glass 液位玻璃管gas cutting.气割gauge board 样板,模板规准尺gauge board 仪表板girth weld 环形焊缝Goggles:护目镜gouging .刨削槽grind off 磨掉grinder. 磨床grounding conductor 接地导体grouting 灌浆guide wire 尺度定距索,准绳gusset plate 角撑板,加固板hanger 吊架Hard hat:安全帽Heating boxes 加热室high frequency generator.高频发电机horizontal line 水平线hydrostatic pressure test 静水压试验hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验,水压试验identification mark 识别标志imperfection缺陷inclusion 杂质instrument air 仪表气源instrument rack 计测器支架instrument rack 计测器支架,计测器框架insulated sleeve 绝缘套管intensifying screen 增光屏,光增强屏jig.夹具job site 施工现场junction box 分线箱junction box.接线盒land 纹间表面lateral translation 侧向平移layout drawing 布置图lead foil 铅箔lead pipe 铅管leak test 漏泄试验level instrument 位面计,水平仪level switch (信号)电平开关,Leveling:校平lighting fixture 照明器材limitation 限度line check 小检修line number 行数lintel beam 水平横楣梁liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透探伤local heat treatment 局部热处理local panel 现场配电盘lock washer 锁紧止动,防松垫圈logic diagram 逻辑图longitudinal.纵向的loop test 环路测试lump sum price 混合价格,统包价格machining 机械加工magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验main pipe 主管道master schedule 主要图表,综合图表,设计任务书,主要作业表material certificate.材料合格证metallic luster 金属光泽motor lead 电动机引出线name plate 名牌,商标National Electrical Code 全国电气规程nipple 螺纹接头nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验,normal bend 法向法线弯管NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹nut 螺母odometer 历程标opening 开口orifice plate.挡板packing list 装箱单penetrameter 透度计pilot tube 指示灯pipe arrangement 管配置pipe stanchion 管支柱piping system.管道系统Piping work:铺管工程piping.管道系统piping 管道敷设plate thickness 筛板厚度plug.塞pneumatic pressure 气压pneumatic signal 气动信号postweld heat treatment焊后热处理power control 功率控制power distribution panel 配电盘power drill 机械钻power receptacle 电力插座power wiring 电力布线pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计pressure test.压力试验process pipe 工艺管道purchased material list 原材料进货单push button station 按钮式控制站qualification:合格性race way 电缆管道radiographic examination 射线照相检查Random Radiography 随机射线照相检查recalibration.复校,重新校准receptacle 插座reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板residual stress 残余应力restoration 修理rigid conduits 刚性导管rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管ring joint 环接,围缘接合road crossing duct bank 平交道口管道组scaffolding 脚手架scale 废料schedule number 表示管壁厚度系列的号码scrap material 废料Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Screwed Piping Joints 螺丝状的管接头seal fitting 密封接头,密封配件seal welding.密封焊接Seal:绝缘层sealing compound 电缆膏sequence test.联锁顺序试验shield gas 保护气体shield jig 保护夹具shim plate 垫板shop fabrication 车间制造silicone paint 硅树脂油漆sleeve 套筒socket weld 承插焊接solenoid valve.螺线管阀,电磁阀solvent 溶剂spool drawing 管路图,管路详图spot test 抽查,当场测试sputter 喷溅stamping .冲压steam trace 加热蒸汽管道Steam trace:加热蒸汽管道stencil.模绘片版,镂花模板stockpile 贮存stop end 封端structural attachment 结构附件sub-header 分联箱subcontractor 转包商substation 分站tachometer 转速计tack welding 点焊tack welding 平头焊接take-off valve 输出阀tank gauge 液面计tank gauge 油箱液位计tapered allowance 削尖余量tee 三通管丁字钢T 形梁tender documents 提供证件tensile strength 抗张强度terminal block 线弧,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹terminal box 接线盒test pump 试验泵threaded pipe 螺纹管Threading:车缧纹tie band 捆扎用带材TIG:Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊torque wrench 转矩扳手tubing 敷设管道tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关undercut 底切valve 阀,闸门vent 放气孔,通风孔vertical panel 竖直面板vibration stopper:减震器weld bead 焊缝weld joint 焊缝,焊接接头weld reinforcement 焊缝补强welded joint 焊接缝焊接节点welding bead 焊道welding rod 焊条Welding:焊接wet developer 湿显像剂wire coil 线盘,线卷,wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头witness test 订货人在场的试验witnessed inspections 现场检测WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程zinc plated.镀锌的机械加工常用刀具英汉对照adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T 形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手机械类常用英语:常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC 铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC 钻床NC grinding machine NC 磨床NC lathe NC 车床NC programming system NC 程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wireE.D.M. 线割放电加工机模具专业英语入水:gate 进入位:gate location水口形式:gate type 大水口:edge gate细水口:pin-point gate 水口大小:gate size转水口:switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径:sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道:hot runnerhot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道:roundfull/half runner流道电脑分析:mold flow analysis 流道平衡: runner balance热嘴:hot sprue 热流道板:hot manifold发热管:cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples插头:connector plug 插座:connector socket密封/封料:seal三、运水:water line喉塞:line lpug 喉管:tube塑胶管:plastic tube 快速接头:jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件:mold components三板模:3-plate mold 二板模:2-plate mold边钉/导边:l eader pin/guide pin 边司/导套:bushing/guide bushing 中托司:shoulder guide bushing 中托边L:guide pin顶针板:ejector retainner plate 托板:support plate螺丝:screw 管钉:dowel pin 字串9开模槽:ply bar scot 内模管位:core/cavity inter-lock顶针:ejector pin 司筒:ejector sleeve司筒针:ejector pin 推板:stripper plate缩呵:movable corereturn core core puller扣机(尼龙拉勾):nylon latch lock 斜顶:lifter模胚(架):mold base 上内模:cavity insert下内模:core insert 行位(滑块):slide镶件:insert 压座/斜鸡:wedge耐磨板/油板:wedge wear plate 压条:plate撑头: support pillar 唧嘴:sprue bushing挡板:stop plate 定位圈:locating ring锁扣:latch 扣鸡:parting lock set推杆:push bar 栓打螺丝:S.H.S.B顶板:eracuretun 活动臂:lever arm分流锥:spure sperader 水口司: bush 垃圾钉:stop pin 隔片:buffle弹弓柱:spring rod 弹弓: die spring中托司:ejector guide bush 中托边:ejector guide pin镶针:pin 销子:dowel pin波子弹弓:ball catch模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration 色差atomization 化bank mark料纹bite 咬入字串5blacking hole 涂料孔铸疵blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜low hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——2stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明physical inventory 盘点数量year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表字串5physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差scoregroove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shimwedge 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punchdie button 圆冲子shape punchdie insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cutscrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板字串6baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter r 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁消磁模具钢材及零件英语模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢字串4martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板塑件amp模具相关英文compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding 低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate 两极式(模具)well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式字串5hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道h0.020.05mm w3.2mm L35mmwelding line 熔合痕eject p.。
机械类专业名词解释
名词解释1.RFQ (1)2.FMEA (1)3.ppap (1)4.APQP (1)5.Envirosolv 655 (1)6.ERP (1)7.JB (1)8.QCDD (1)9.S-N(stress-) (2)10.OD (2)11.牛与公斤 (2)12.关键绩效指标(KPI) (2)13.abuse test (2)14.ANPQP (2)15.LPG (2)16. VTEC (3)17.DOHC (3)18.智能化双火花塞顺序点火i-DSI系统 (3)19.线膨胀系数 (3)20.调质 (3)21. 退火 (3)22. 正火 (4)23. 钢的淬火 (4)24. 回火 (4)25. 磷化膜组成及性质 (4)26. 弹性模量 (4)27. 杨氏模量(Y oung's modulus) (5)28. 泊松比 (5)29. 压敏纸 (5)1.RFQ(Request for quotation)就是买方先询价,卖方再报价.RFQ的交易模式有利于买方的原因是显著的,首先RFQ是由买方发起的。
2.FMEA(Failure Mode and Effect Analysis,失效模式和效果分析)是一种用来确定潜在失效模式及其原因的分析方法。
3.ppap:生产件批准程序英文为:Production part approval process。
4.APQP=Advanced Product Quality Planning中文意思是:产品质量先期策划(或者产品质量先期策划和控制计划)是QS9000/TS16949质量管理体系的一部分。
5.Envirosolv 655用于清洗发动机零件表面油污及残留其他金属屑等杂质,然后用仪器精确提炼出Envirosolv 655的杂质,用于检测零件是否达到清洁度要求6.ERP是英文Enterprise Resourse Planning的缩写,中文意思是企业资源规划。
机械相关专业术语
机械相关专业术语代号:σe;单位:MPa(或者N/mm2)弹性极限在应力除遗留任何永久变形的条件下,材料能承受的最大应力,用公斤/厘米2[帕]表示注:在实际测量应变时,往往使用小负荷而不用零负荷作为最终或者最初的参考负荷。
屈服强度科技名词定义中文名称:屈服强度英文名称:yield strength定义:材料开始产生宏观塑性变形时的应力。
所属学科:目录材料拉伸的应力-应变曲线yield strength首先解释一下材料受力变形。
材料的变形分为弹性变形(外力撤销后能够恢复原先形状)与塑性变形(外力撤销后不能恢复原先形状,形状发生变化,伸长或者缩短)建筑钢材以屈服强度作为设计应力的根据。
二、屈服强度标准建设工程上常用的屈服标准有三种:1、比例极限应力-应变曲线上符合线性关系的最高应力,国际上常使用σp 表示,超过σp时即认为材料开始屈服。
2、弹性极限试样加载后再卸载,以不出现残留的永久变形为标准,材料能够完全弹性恢复的最高应力。
国际上通常以Rel表示。
应力超过Rel时即认为材料开始屈服。
3、屈服强度以规定发生一定的残留变形为标准,如通常以0.2%残留变形的应力作为屈服强度,符号为Rp0.2。
三、影响屈服强度的因素影响屈服强度的内在因素有:结合键、组织、结构、原子本性。
如将金属的屈服强度与陶瓷、高分子材料比较可看出结合键的影响是根本性的。
从组织结构的影响来看,能够有四种强化机制影响金属材料的屈服强度,这就是:(1)固溶强化;(2)形变强化;(3)沉淀强化与弥散强化;(4)晶界与亚晶强化。
沉淀强化与细晶强化是工业合金中提高材料屈服强度的最常用的手段。
在这几种强化机制中,前三种机制在提高材料强度的同时,也降低了塑性,只有细化晶粒与亚晶,既能提高强度又能增加塑性。
影响屈服强度的外在因素有:温度、应变速率、应力状态。
随着温度的降低与应变速率的增高,材料的屈服强度升高,特别是体心立方金属对温度与应变速率特别敏感,这导致了钢的低温脆化。
机械专业术语(中英)
机械专业术语(中英)机械设计机械制造常⽤基础英语名词术语翻译对照⼤全机械设计机械制造常⽤英语名词术语翻译⼤全运动链 kinematic chain运动设计 kinematic design运动失真 undercutting运动粘度 kenematic viscosity运动周期 cycle of motion运动综合 kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation 载荷 load 载荷—变形曲线 load—deformation curve载荷—变形图 load—deformation diagram窄V带 narrow V belt毡圈密封 felt ring seal展成法 generating张紧⼒ tension张紧轮 tension pulley振动 vibration振动⼒矩 shaking couple振动频率 frequency of vibration振幅 amplitude of vibration正切机构 tangent mechanism正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics正应⼒、法向应⼒ normal stress织布机 loom直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直⾓三⾓形 right triangle直⾓坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator直径系列 diameter series直径系数 diametral quotient直廓环⾯蜗杆 hindley worm直线运动 linear motion直轴 straight shaft执⾏构件 executive link; working link制动器 brake智能化设计 intelligent design, ID质径积 mass-radius product质量 mass质⼼ center of mass中间平⾯ mid-plane中径 mean diameter中⼼距 center distance中⼼距变动 center distance change中⼼轮 central gear终⽌啮合点 final contact, end of contact 重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio周节 pitch周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation 周转轮系 epicyclic gear train轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承⾼度 bearing height轴承合⾦ bearing alloy轴承宽度 bearing width轴承内径 bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life轴承套圈 bearing ring轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴承座 bearing block轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴⾓ shaft angle轴颈 journal轴⽡、轴承衬 bearing bush轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load轴向分⼒ axial thrust load轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing轴向平⾯ axial plane轴向游隙 axial internal clearance轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数 axial load factor肘形机构 toggle mechanism主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley主动件 driving link转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism转动副 revolute (turning) pair转动关节 revolute joint转速 swiveling speed rotating speed转轴 revolving shaft转⼦ rotor转⼦平衡 balance of rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥⾯包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm准双曲⾯齿轮 hypoid gear⼦程序 subroutine⼦机构 sub-mechanism⾃动化 automation⾃锁 self-locking⾃锁条件 condition of self-locking⾃由度 degree of freedom, mobility总反⼒ resultant force总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency总重合度 total contact ratio纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio纵坐标 ordinate阻抗⼒ resistance组成原理 theory of constitution组合安装 stack mounting组合齿形 composite tooth form组合机构 combined mechanism最⼤盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work 最少齿数 minimum teeth number 最⼩向径 minimum radius作⽤⼒ applied force坐标系 coordinate frameII 级杆组 dyadO 形密封圈密封 O ring sealV 带 V belt(疲劳)点蚀 pitting偏⼼质量 eccentric mass偏置滚⼦从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism偏置式 offset拼接 matching频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平⾯ correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平均速度 average velocity平均应⼒ average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平⾯副 planar pair, flat pair平⾯机构 planar mechanism平⾯连杆机构 planar linkage平⾯凸轮 planar cam平⾯凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平⾯运动副 planar kinematic pair平⾯轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears评价与决策 evaluation and decision普通平键 parallel key其他常⽤机构 other mechanism in common use 奇异位置 singular position起动阶段 starting period起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact 启动⼒矩 starting torque⽓动机构 pneumatic mechanism⽓体轴承 gas bearing千⽄顶 jack嵌⼊键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut球 ball球⾯副 spheric pair球⾯滚⼦ convex roller球⾯渐开线 spherical involute球⾯运动 spherical motion球销副 sphere-pin pair球轴承 ball bearing球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲⾯从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动⼒ driving force驱动⼒矩 driving moment (torque)权重集 weight sets全齿⾼ whole depth燃点 spontaneous ignition热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium⼈字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余⾃由度 redundant degree of freedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性⾃动化 flexible automation润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device三⾓形花键 serration spline三⾓形螺纹 V thread screw三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam三⼼定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂漏 hour-glass砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove少齿差⾏星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计变量 design variable设计⽅法学 design methodology设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing⽣产阻⼒ productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift⼗字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 实际廓线 cam profile 实际啮合线 actual line of action⽮量 vector输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出⼒矩 output torque⼒矩 moment⼒偶 couple⼒偶矩 moment of couple⼒平衡 equilibrium联轴器 coupling shaft coupling联组 V 带 tight-up V belt连杆 connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连⼼线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer绿⾊设计 green design design for environment轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺钉 screws螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺栓 bolts螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋⾓ helix angle螺旋密封 spiral seal螺旋线 helix ,helical line螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear马⽿他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear马⽿他⼗字 Maltese cross脉动⽆级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应⼒ fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement⾯对⾯安装 face-to-face arrangement⾯向产品⽣命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应⼒、公称应⼒ nominal stress 模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模块化设计 modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模数 module磨损 abrasion wear; scratching摩擦 friction摩擦⾓ friction angle摩擦⼒ friction force摩擦⼒矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦圆 friction circle摩擦阻⼒ frictional resistance末端执⾏器 end-effector⽬标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements挠性转⼦ flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内⼒ internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指⽰图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出 engaging-out 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合⾓ working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action啮⼊ engaging-in凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point⽜头刨床 shaper扭簧 helical torsion spring扭矩 moment of torque扭转应⼒ torsion stress诺模图 Nomogram盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转⼦ disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏(⼼)距 offset distance偏距圆 offset circle偏⼼率 eccentricity ratio偏⼼盘 eccentric间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism简谐运动 simple harmonic motion减摩性 anti-friction quality减速⽐ reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer键 key键槽 keyway渐开螺旋⾯ involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发⽣线 generating line of involute渐开线⽅程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线花键 involute spline渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压⼒⾓ pressure angle of involute胶合 scoring交变应⼒ repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears铰链、枢纽 hinge⾓加速度 angular acceleration⾓接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing⾓接触推⼒轴承 angular contact thrust bearing ⾓接触向⼼轴承 angular contact radial bearing ⾓接触轴承 angular contact bearing⾓速⽐ angular velocity ratio⾓速度 angular velocity接触式密封 contact seal接触应⼒ contact stress阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft截⾯ section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥⾓ pitch cone angle结构 structure结构设计 structural design解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener静⼒ static force静密封 static seal静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 径向间隙 clearance 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing径向平⾯ radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor局部⾃由度 passive degree of freedom矩形螺纹 square threaded form矩形⽛嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 矩阵 matrix /doc/6d47d17da26925c52cc5bffd.html 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form绝对尺⼨系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism开⼝传动 open-belt drive开链机构 open chain mechanism开式链 open kinematic chain抗压强度 compression strength可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain空⽓弹簧 air spring空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺⽅程 Reynolds‘s equation离合器 clutch离⼼⼒ centrifugal force离⼼密封 centrifugal seal离⼼应⼒ centrifugal stress理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action⾪属度 membership⼒ force⼒多边形 force polygon⼒封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch滚⼦ roller滚⼦半径 radius of roller滚⼦从动件 roller follower滚⼦链 roller chain滚⼦轴承 roller bearing过度切割 undercutting含油轴承 oil bearing函数发⽣器 function generator函数⽣成 function generation耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合⼒ resultant force合⼒矩 resultant moment of force赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation⿊箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑动率 sliding ratio滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑键、导键 feather key滑块 slider环⾯蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train基本额定寿命 basic rating life基础机构 fundamental mechanism基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压⼒⾓ pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱 base cylinder机电⼀体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism 机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器⼈ robot机器⼈操作器 manipulator机器⼈学 robotics机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械动⼒分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动⼒设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动⼒学 dynamics of machinery机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械⼿ manipulator机械特性 mechanical behavior机械⽆级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes机械系统 mechanical system机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation积分 integrate极位夹⾓ crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘⽖ pawl急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算⼒矩 factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖底从动件 knife-edge follower尖点 pointing; cusp间隙 backlash额定载荷 load rating发⽣⾯ generating plane发⽣线 generating line法⾯ normal plane法⾯参数 normal parameters法⾯齿距 normal circular pitch法⾯模数 normal module法⾯压⼒⾓ normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向⼒ normal force法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm反馈式组合 feedback combining反转法 kinematic inversion范成法 generating cutting⽅案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device仿形法 form cutting⾮标准齿轮 nonstandard gear⾮接触式密封 non-contact seal⾮圆齿轮 non-circular gear⾮周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程⾓ lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋⾓ helix angle at reference cylinder分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分母 denominator分析法 analytical method分⼦ numerator粉末合⾦ powder metallurgy封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train复合平带 compound flat belt复合式组合 compound combining复合应⼒ combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism⼲涉 interference杆组 Assur group刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性转⼦ rigid rotor钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft⾼度系列 height series⾼副 higher pair⾼速带 high speed belt格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting⼯况系数 application factor⼯艺设计 technological design⼯作机构 operation mechanism⼯作空间 working space⼯作循环图 working cycle diagram⼯作应⼒ working stress⼯作载荷 external loads⼯作阻⼒ effective resistance⼯作阻⼒矩 effective resistance moment功 work功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design公称直径 nominal diameter公法线 common normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link⿎风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator冠轮 crown gear惯性⼒ inertia force惯性⼒部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性⼒矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性⼒完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia⼴义机构 generation mechanism⼴义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹发⽣器 path generator轨迹⽣成 path generation滚⼑ hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing传动系统 driven system传动轴 transmission shaft传动装置 gearing; transmission gear串级调速 cascade speed control串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 创新 innovation creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗⽛螺纹 coarse thread打包机 packer⼤齿轮 gear wheel带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位⽮量 unit vector单向推⼒轴承 single-direction thrust bearing弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load⼑具 cutter倒⾓ chamfer导程 lead导程⾓ lead angle导热性 conduction of heat导数 derivative等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等效动⼒学模型 dynamically equivalent model等效构件 equivalent link等效⼒ equivalent force等效⼒矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia低副 lower pair底座 chassis点划线 chain dotted line垫⽚密封 gasket seal调节 modulation, regulation调速 speed governing调速电动机 adjustable speed motors调速器 regulator, governor调速系统 speed control system调⼼滚⼦轴承 self-aligning roller bearing调⼼球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing调⼼轴承 self-aligning bearing调压调速 variable voltage control碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动⼒润滑 dynamic lubrication动⼒学 dynamics动⼒粘度 dynamic viscosity动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动态特性 dynamic characteristics动压⼒ dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端⾯ transverse plane端⾯参数 transverse parameters端⾯齿距 transverse circular pitch端⾯齿廓 transverse tooth profile端⾯模数 transverse module端⾯压⼒⾓ transverse pressure angle端⾯重合度 transverse contact ratio锻造 forge对称循环应⼒ symmetry circulating stress对⼼滚⼦从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对⼼曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 对⼼移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower多列轴承 multi-row bearing多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多楔带 poly V-belt多质量转⼦ rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life阿基⽶德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor;factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹⾯、凹度 concavity摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆杆 oscillating bar摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel扳⼿ wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key包⾓ angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone;normal cone背锥⾓ back angle背锥距 back cone distance⽐例尺 scale⽐热容 specific heat capacity闭链机构 closed chain mechanism闭式链 closed kinematic chain臂部 arm变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变频器 frequency converters变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient变形 deformation标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表⾯传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer表⾯粗糙度 surface roughness表⾯质量系数 superficial mass factor并联机构 parallel mechanism并联式组合 combination in parallel并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并⾏⼯程 concurrent engineering并⾏设计 concurred design, CD波发⽣器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应⼒ residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash插齿机 gear shaper差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常⽤机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床 lathe 成对安装 paired mounting承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能⼒ bearing capacity齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶⾼ addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根⾼ dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮插⼑ pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮滚⼑ hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿轮轮坯 blank齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism齿数 tooth number齿数⽐ gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插⼑ rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿条传动 rack gear齿形链、⽆声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor尺⼨系列 dimension series冲床 punch传动⽐ transmission ratio, speed ratio传动⾓ transmission angle机械⾏业常⽤英语词汇⼀览机床 machine tool⾦属⼯艺学 technology of metals⼑具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动⼒学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静⼒学 static分析⼒学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应⼒ bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor⼏何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加⼯余量 machining allowance 变形⼒ deforming force变形 deformation应⼒ stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退⽕ anneal正⽕ normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发⽣器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平⾯磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞⼑ reamer螺纹加⼯ thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill /doc/6d47d17da26925c52cc5bffd.html 铣⼑ milling cutter功率 power⼯件 workpiece齿轮加⼯ gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动⽅向 direction of main movement 进给⽅向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed。
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第一部分:机械专业常用技术名词快速原形制造技术(RPM)是本世纪80年代中期发展起来的新技术,它可不需任何模具、不用机构加工,而是依据CAD 提供的三维数据,采有分层扫描的制作方法,快速制作所需实体榜样。
它可用于设计评估、产品开发、模具制造上,在缩短生产周期、降低生产费用、保证质量方面有显著的效益。
计算机辅助制造(CAM)指应用计算机进行制造信息处理的全部工作。
包括:编制清单和数控加工指令、安排生产计划和进度、进行车间工段控制和质量控制等。
计算机辅助设计(CAD)是在计算机硬件与软件的支撑下,通过对产品的描述、造型、系统分析、优化、仿真和图形处理的研究,使计算机辅助技术师完成产品的全部设计过程,最后输出满意的设计结果和产品图形。
柔性制造技术及系统(FMS)是由数控加工设备、物料运储装置和计算机控制系统等组成的自动化制造系统。
它包括多个柔性制造单元,能根据制造任务或生产环境的变化迅速进行调整,以适宜于多品种。
中小批量生产。
它通过简单地改变软件的方法能够制造出多种零件中任何一种零件。
它主要由三部分组成:(1)加工系统;(2)运储系统;(3)一套计算机控制系统。
快速原型制造(RP)在计算机控制下,CAD数据驱动制作出来的模型比图纸和计算机屏幕提供了一个信息更丰富、更直观的实体。
国际统计资料表明,RP原型中1/3被用来作为可视化的手段,用于评估设计、协助设计模具,沟通设计者与制造商及工程投标,1/3被用来进行试装配和性能试验,如空气动力学试验、光弹应力分析等,1/4以上用于协助完成模具制造。
快速模具制造技术(RT)用硅橡胶、金属粉环氧树脂粉、低熔点合金等方法将RP原型准确复制成模具,这些简易模具的寿命是50-1000件,适宜产品试制阶段。
对制造长寿命的钢制模具,一个成熟的工艺是RP原型→ 三维砂轮研磨整体石墨电极电火花钢模。
这一工艺的特点在于RP原型及振动研磨法,它避开了CNC加工,节约了CNC编程及加工时间。
一个中等大小,较为复杂的电极一般4-8小时即可完成,复形精度也较高。
这一工艺对制造注塑模、锻模、压铸模等型腔模均较适合。
运用RP/RT技术比传统的数控加工制造模具,周期缩短为1/3-1/10,费用降低为1/3-1/5。
由于RT的显著经济效益,近年来,工业界对RT的研究开发投入了日益增多的人力和资金,因而,RT的收益也获得了巨大的增长。
计算机辅助工艺设计(CAPP)CAPP从CAD系统中获得零件的几何拓扑信息、工艺信息,并从工程数据库中获得企业的生产条件、资源情况及企业工人技术水平等信息,进行工艺设计,形成工艺流程卡、工序卡、工步卡及NC加工控制指令,在CAD、CAM中起纽带作用。
计算机辅助工艺设计的重要意义在于:可以将工艺设计人员从大量繁重的重复性的手工劳动中解放出来,使他们能将主要精力投入到新产品的开发、工艺装备的改进及新工艺的研究等具有创造性的工作中;(2)可以大大缩短工艺设计周期,保证工艺设计的质量,提高产品在市场上的竞争能力;(3)可以提高企业工艺设计的标准化,并有利于工艺设计的最优化工作;(4)能够适应当前日趋自动化的现代制造环节的需要,并为实现计算机集成制造系统创造必要的技术基础。
计算机辅助工程分析(CAE)CAE(计算机辅助工程分析)主要是以有限元法、有限差分法、有限体积以及无网格法为数学基础发展起来的一个软件行业。
企业资源计划(ERP)ERP是为制造业企业提供从客户、分销与销售、制造、采购、整个供应链上物流、资金流、信息流集成的,对资源能力优化平衡的系统PDM(产品数据管理)PDM(产品数据管理)是从管理CAD/CAM系统的高度上诞生的先进的计算机管理系统软件。
它管理的是产品整个生命周期内的全部数据。
工程技术人员根据市场需求设计的产品图纸和编写的工艺文档仅仅是产品数据中的一部分。
PDM系统除了要管理上述数据外,还要对相关的市场需求、分析、设计与制造过程中的全部更改历程、用户使用说明及售后服务等数据进行统一有效的管理。
由此可见,PDM系统管理的产品信息将涉及到企业的产品设计、工艺、制造、经营和服务等部门。
因此,PDM系统的实施具有涉及面广、信息工作量大等特点。
数字控制(NC)指用离散的数字信息控制机械等装置的运行NC(Numerical Control)计算机数字控制(CNC)计算机数控,指用计算机作为一般数控系统中的控制装置计算机分布式数控(DNC)计算机直接数控或分布式数控,是指一台或多台计算机对多台数控机床实施综合数字控制。
DNC集成系统属于自动化制造系统的一种模式,是实现CAD/CAM和计算机辅助生产管理系统(CAPMS)集成的纽带,它强调信息的集成与信息流的自动化,物料流的控制与执行可大量介入人机交互。
相对FMS来说DNC投资小、见效快,是具有较好柔性的多个数控加工设备的集成控制系统。
DNC接口是DNC集成系统的一个组成部分,它是将数控设备与工业网络相连的中间环节,主要负责DNC计算机与数控设备及工业网络之间的通信。
第二部分:逆向工程简介1、正向工程(Forwad Engineering)传统以来,工业产品的开发均是循着序列严谨的研发流程,从功能与规格的预期指针确定开始,构思产品的零组件需求,再由各个组件的设计、制造以及检验零组件、检验整机组装、性能测试等程序。
每个组件都保留有原始的设计图,此设计图目前已广泛CAD图档来保存。
每个组件的加工都有工序图表,对于复杂的形状组件则以CAM软件产生的NC加工档案来保存。
每个产品组件的加工尺寸合格与否则以品管检查报告来纪录。
这种开发模式称为预定模式(Prescriptive model)此类开发工程称为正向工程正向工作流程规格订定——设计——制造——检验2、逆向工程(Reverse Engineering)随着工业技术水平的提升以及生活水准的提高,任何通用性产品在消费者对于高品质的要求下,功能上的需求已不再是赢得市场竞争力的唯一条件。
产品不单单是功能要先进,近年来在3D CAD 软件的带动下,工业设计领域已日益受到重视。
工业设计多着重于产品的外观造型,在正向工程的研发流程中已不是传统的机械工程师们所能胜任的了,取而代之的就是所谓的“逆向工程”(Reverse Engineering),也成为反向工程、反求工程。
逆向工程作为产品设计的一种手段,在20世纪90年代初,开始引起各国工业界和学术界的高度重视。
设计师们先通过手工方式塑造出模型,例如:蜡模、木模、石膏模、粘土模、工程塑料模等等,然后再以三维尺寸测量的方式生成自由曲面的CAD 文件。
所谓的逆向工程是指针对现有工件,利用3D 数字化测量仪准确、快速地取得点云图像,随后经过曲面构建、编辑、修改之后,置入一般的CAD/CAM 系统,再由CAD/CAM 计算出NC 加工路径,最后通过CNC 加工设备制作模具。
另一种量产方式则是先以快速原型机(Rapid Prototyping System)将样品模型制作出来,然后再以快速模具(Rapid Tooling)进行产品量产。
逆向工程的工作流程样品——3d扫描——数据处理——CAD曲面建购——修改外形︳模具加工——CAM生成NC文件——量产复制——模具成型︳RT快速模具——RP快速成型——仿制、仿造已经成为了我国一部分企业的固定生产方式,针对市场热门产品的仿造品屡见不鲜,逆向工程的广泛应用在其中起到了不可忽视的作用。
于是,经常有人将逆向工程和非法仿制联系在一起,甚至提出了知识产权保护等法律层面的问题。
实际上,逆向工程代表了一种非常高效的产品设计思路和方法。
现代制造业中逆向工程的概念以及逆向工程在模具制造等行业中的作用。
逆向工程已经作为一种先进的设计方法被引入到新产品的设计开发工作中。
我国也有许多企业应用逆向工程技术,对竞争对手的产品进行改进,以避开艰苦的原型设计阶段,这是一种产品的再设计过程。
所谓产品再设计,就是通过观察和测试某一种产品,对其进行初始化,然后拆开产品,逐一分析单个零件的组成、功能、装配公差和制造过程。
这些工作的目的就是要充分理解产品的制造过程,并以此为基础在子系统和零件层面上,优化设计出一种更好的产品。
美国的许多工程学院开设了逆向工程课程,教授学生用再设计代替原型设计,作为解决设计问题的一种方法。
近年来,在汽车、电子产品等领域人们越来越多地采用逆向工程技术,来部分替代使用多年的原型设计方法。
一般归类逆向工程使用的原因,有以下几点:1. 在产品设计保密的规定或是商业策略的考虑,国外原始、设计者不提供原始的CAD 资料2. 设计者参考几款成品设计。
3. 原设计者以油土、木模等代替的3D-CAD设计。
需要以测量设备将外形资料测后,建模及后续加工。
4. 以实体模型、缩小模型进行试验。
5. 原始资料丢失6. 数字化检测逆向工程虽然是从物体的模型取得点云资料,通过逆向建模的方法、nc加工或快速成型制作出原物体的模型,但并不是仿造复制。
传统的复制方法是利用立体雕刻机或是仿型铣床制作出成比例的模具,然后再进行量产。
这种方法被称之为“类比式(Analog Type)复制”,缺点是无法建立工件尺寸的文件,也无法做任何的外形修改,现已逐渐被数字化的逆向工程系统所取代。
以摩托车覆盖件为例:正向设计:概念设计——效果图——油泥模——CAD建模——试验——优化设计——样机N个人多个开发周期。
逆向设计:实物/油泥模——CAD建模——试验——优化设计——样机一个人一个月左右。
逆向工程相对于正向工程的优势:1、产品设计的直观性2、节省产品开发的时间和成本3、减少风险,提高质量,增强企业竞争力4、完成正向工程不能完成的样品开发逆向工程的应用范围包括:模具样品开发:汽机车类、家电制品、运动器材、玩具、陶瓷等。
快速原型制作:古董、人像、艺术品、卡通人物、玩具等。
人体形状测量:人体外形测量、医疗器材制作等。
造型设计:立体动画、多媒体虚拟实景、广告动画等。
尽管逆向工程可以解决很多问题,但是基于设备的测量精度和逆向软件的功能,都会造成很多限制。
以测量设备来说,不管是接触式、非接触式的测量系统,在逆向工程最大的限制,在于测量的精度。
一般来讲,测量一定都有误差,再加上软件建模式,使用者能否将点云与曲面误差控制得当,是比较困难的;另一方面测量所得到的点云资料,以实际情况来说,通常无法得到很好的圆度、直线度、平面度等几何形状。
所以逆向建模曲面平滑与曲面连续性的要求,通常与点云/曲面误差相冲突,要缩小误差,则曲面品质较差。
而曲面的顺滑、连续性都达到要求,通常很难确保与点云资料之间的误差。
因此在逆向建模时,设定合理的误差范围是基础。
误差范围的设定,最主要的是测量设备。
第三部分扫描机特点应用1、三座标的培训三维激光测量机的结构、功能特点(产品说明书为准)主要特点:机械部件:采用进口的导轨,花岗岩工作平台,龙门式结构,具有旋转工作台电器部件:采用国外进口的激光测头,采用伺服控制系统控制软件:浙江大学自主开发的扫描机控制软件,全中文控制界面,扫描参数可调整,扫描点云可显示,双数据输出格式。