pep小学英语总复习(句型,短语,语法)

PEP 三到六年级的动词词组

answer the phone接电话buy a present买礼物catch butterflies捉蝴蝶

clean the room 打扫房间climb mountains爬山collect stamps收集邮票

come from来自，从……来cook dinner做饭cook the meals做饭

do an experiment做实验do homework做作业do morning exercises做早操

do housework做家务do the dishes 刷碗drink water喝水

draw pictures画画eat breakfast吃早饭lunch ,午饭dinner,晚饭， at home 在家

fly kites放风筝go to bed睡觉go to school上学go to the cinema去看电影

go to a park 去公园go to work上班go home 回家go swimming 去游泳

go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去郊游go ice-skating 去滑冰go skiing 去滑雪

go shopping 去购物go straight 直行get up起床have a picnic举行野餐have breakfast吃早餐have lunch吃午餐have dinner吃晚饭have Chinese class have English class上英语课have music class上音乐课have P.E. class上体育课

have math class上数学课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧

have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a headache 头疼have a toothache 牙疼like + doing 喜欢做某事look at看……live in 居住listen to music听音乐learn Chinese (学中文) make a snowman堆雪人make kites制作风筝

make the bed铺床plant trees种树play chess下棋sweep the floor扫地

play football踢足球play ping-pong 打乒乓球play sports做活动

play the violin拉小提琴play the piano弹钢琴play with…… 玩… put on 穿上read a book看书read books看书read a magazine阅读杂志set the table摆餐具sing and dance (唱歌跳舞) take a trip去旅行take some medicine 吃些药

see the doctor看医生take (took) pictures照相turn left 向左转turn right向右转visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件water the flowers浇花wash the clothes洗衣服watch insects观察昆虫

watch TV看电视have to必须go there去那open the door开门

close the window关窗by bike骑车in the morning在早晨in the afternoon在下午at night在晚上in the evening在夜晚last Sunday上个星期天on the weekend在周末小学英语四种时态复习。(一般过去时，一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时)

㈠、一般过去时

定义：表示过去发生的事，过去做过的事。

时间状语：yesterday昨天, the day before yesterday前天, last + 时间比如（last year去年）

时间段+ago 比如（one year ago一年前），in +表示过去的时间比如（in 1996），还有依据会话情景的具体时间，比如on Monday在星期一，this morning今天早上等。

句式：肯定句：①主语be动词的过去式过去时间。

用was 过去是过去是

②主语实意动词过去式过去时间

否定句: be was或were后面加not，变成wasn’t 或者weren’t；在有实意动词的句子中在实意动词前加didn’t，将实意动词过去式改为实意动词的原形即可。

一般疑问句：有be动词的句子中，把be动词提前即可，回答时用be动词回答；有实意动词时，需要助动词did的帮助，将did提前即可，回答时用did回答，注意人称的变化及将实意动词过去式改为实意动词的原形

例如：

She was happy two days ago. They were taller than you last year.

She wasn’t happy two days ago. They weren’t taller than you last year.

Was she happy two days ago? 两天前她高兴吗？Were they taller than you last year? 他们去年比你高Yes, she was. 是的，她是。Yes, they were. 是的，他们是。

No, she wasn’t. 不，她不是。No, they weren’t.不，他们不是

They went fishing on Saturday.

They didn’t go fishing on Saturday.

Did they go fishing on Saturday? 他们有在星期六去钓鱼吗？

Yes, they did. 是的，他们有。No, they didn’t. 不，他们没有。

一般动词过去式变化规则：

①一般直接加ed

②以e结尾的单词直接加d

③以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，将y变i再加ed

④以元音字母加y结尾的单词，直接加ed

⑤以辅音字母加元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母加ed

不规则变化：i s/are—was are—were do—did Take—took

come—came give—gave tell—told win—won

make—made run—ran sit—sat drink—drank

go—went eat—ate buy—bought fly—flew swim—swam

get—got have—had read—read see—saw sing—sang

㈡一般现在时：

定义：表经常发生的事。表自然公理。

时间状语：usually通常，often常常.always 总是, never从不，sometimes有时every每次+时间。还有依据会话情景的具体时间，比如on Monday在星期一，at night在晚上,on the weekend在周末等。还有依据会话情景的具体时间，比如on Monday在星期一，this morning今天早上等。

一般现在时态的句型:

(1)肯定句:

I /You like it . 我/你喜欢它.

He/ She likes it . 他/她喜欢它.

We /You /They like it.我们/你们/他们喜欢它.

(2)否定句:

I /You don’t like it .我/你不喜欢它

He/She doesn’t like it .他/她不喜欢它

We/You /They don’t like it .我们/你们/他们不喜欢它.

(3)一般疑问句:

Do I /you like it?我/你不喜欢它吗?

Does he /she like it ?他/她不喜欢它吗?

Do we /you /they like it ?我们/你们/他们喜欢它吗?