(完整版)PEP小学英语重点语法总结与分析.doc
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PEP 小学英重点句型法与分析
三年起点的人教版PEP 教材在小学段共有8 册，其涉及的重要法知主要有7 种： to be 句型、 there be
句型、一般在句型、在行句型、一般去句型、
情 can 引的句型、 be going to句型等。以5——8
册例，要分析如下：
[一 ] to be句型：用于介个人情况如姓名、健康状况、
身份、国籍、家庭成、朋友、等，描述地点、色、
四季、日期、星期几等，句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其
中 5—— 8 册的句型主要有：
1. Who ’ s your English teacher?Mr. Carter.
2. What ’ s he like? He’ s tall and strong.
3. Is she quiet? No, she isn She’t. is very active.
4. Is she strict?Yes, she is, but she’ s very kind.
5. What day is it today? It’ s Wednesday.
6. What ’ s your favourite fruit/food⋯?
7. They ’ re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/⋯
8. When is your birthday? It’ s in May.
9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill ’ s birthday is in June, too.
10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.
11. What ’ s the date?
12.This is Zhang Peng.
13. W here is the cinema, please? It ’nexts to the hospital.
14. How tall are you ？ I ’ m 164 cm tall.
15. You are shorter than me.
16.You ’ re 4 cm taller than me.
17.How heavy are you?I ’ m 48 kg.
18. I ’ m thinner than you, and shorter.
19. What ’ s the matter with you? My throat is sore.
20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah?
[二 ] there be 句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为： There is+ 可数名词单数或
不可数名词 +时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第 5 册的 Unit 5和Unit 6中，如：
1.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a
bathroom and a living room.
2.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
3. Is there a forest in the park?Yes, there is.
4. Is there a river? No, there isn ’ t.
5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren ’ t.
6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.
[ 三] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现
在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词 +其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s 或 es ，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用
助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually often sometimes never always 等。该句型主要分布在第 5 册Unit2&3 ，第 6 册Unit1&2, 第 7 册Unit4,5,6, 第8 册Unit2 中。如：
Book5:
1.What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.
2.What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.
3.I do my homework.
4.What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.
5. I like fruit. But I don ike grapes’tl.
Book6:
1.When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00
in the evening.
2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.
3.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.
4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.