最新人教版中考英语介词(word)
2023年中考英语动词介词短语归纳(背诵版)
1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当；接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到..... take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据，占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待，当真2.e 短语e true 实现e up with 想出;提出e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉) e back 回来;想起e along 一起来e down 下来e from来自e in 进入;进来e into 进人e on 快点儿;来吧;加油e out 消失;出版e over 过来;来访e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬，无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记；put up 举起，搭建，张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是，原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠，泄露give back 还给，归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等) give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到，登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向...... listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。
(完整word版)中考英语专题复习之介词.doc
学必迎下中考英语专题复习之介词【知梳理】一、考介的用法[ 知接 ]分例in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, 表示from, to, by, before, pastin, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind, 表示方位beside, near, under, above, below, ,next to, among表示往返的方to, towards, round, around, though, across, from ⋯to, 向into, out of, off, alongby, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, 其他but, as, without（一）介1．at 、in 、 on 表示的区(1)at表示具体的点，常用于表示点及某些中。
如:at Christmas(在圣)；at six o’clock( 在 6 点 ) ；at night(在晚上)；at the end of(在⋯⋯束)；at the age of(在⋯⋯)；at last(最，最后)。
(2)in可以表示从在算起到若干以后，意“在⋯⋯后”，用于一般将来或去将来。
如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes?你能在 5 分内画一匹好看的?(3)on 用于表示确定的，具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般日等。
如 :on December 1st ，1994 ( 在 1994 年 12 月 1 日) ；on Teachers ’ Day ( 在教)on Mondaymorning ( 在星期一上午 ) ； on a cold morning ( 在一个寒冷的早晨 ) ；on the night of October 22nd (在10月22日晚上)；on Christmas Day (在圣 ) 。
最新人教版英语中考复习介词和介词短语 (共38张PPT)教育课件
• 3．Heavy rain drops haitga__in__s_t___ the windows strongly.
• 4．Please place the laddaegra_i_n_s_t____ the wall.
• 5．Our team held a soccer match ________ a team from Class 5
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Check
• 二、on the wall，in the wall • on the wall紧贴在墙表面上的，表示“在墙上”。in the wall镶嵌在
墙里的，表示“在墙里”。 • 1．There are some pictures ________ the wall. • 2．There are two windows _o_n______ the wall.
a horse，on the bike，in my car，in a boat等。 • on foot是固定搭配。
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方式介词
• 二、表手段、工具 by，in，with，on，through • 用by时，工具前不用任何修饰词，by也可接doing。如：by
hand/accident/mistake等。 • by selling newspapers/reading aloud等。 • 用with时，工具为具体实物，其符合名词的出现形式。如：with a
work.
with
through
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• ( )1.You can improve your English ________ reading newspapers.
• A．in B．with C．by D．of • ( )2.You can buy almost everything ________ the Internet，and
最新中考英语介词100及答案(word)
最新中考英语介词100及答案（word）一、初中英语介词1．—Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——照照镜子，你的脸怎么了？——哦，我脸上有墨水。
to到…；on在…上；in在…里．what happened to sb某人发生了什么事．因此用介词to．答案是A【点评】考查介词辨析。
2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。
4．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
人教版英语九年级全一册介词表
人教版英语九年级全一册介词表本文档旨在为九年级学生提供一份人教版英语九年级全一册的介词表。
以下是介词及其用法的详细列表：1. 介词 about- 关于，表示涉及某事物的内容（about something）- 表示关心或对某事物有意见（care about something）2. 介词 at- 在某个位置或地方（at a place）- 在某个时间（at a time）3. 介词 by- 通过某种方式（by means of something）- 表示靠近或经过某处（by a place）4. 介词 for- 表示目的、理由或好处（for a purpose）- 表示持续的时间（for a period of time）5. 介词 from- 从某个地方、时间或事物获取某物（from a place）6. 介词 in- 在某个地方、时间或事物中（in a place）- 表示状态或情感（in a state）7. 介词 of- 表示属于或与某物有关（of something）- 表示构成某物的一部分（part of something）8. 介词 on- 在某个表面上（on a surface）- 表示依赖或支持（depend on something）9. 介词 to- 表示移动到某个地方（to a place）- 表示目的、接受者或关系（for a purpose）10. 介词 with- 与某人或某物一起（with someone or something）- 表示使用某物（with something）以上是人教版英语九年级全一册中常见的介词及其用法。
希望这份介词表能对九年级学生的英语研究有所帮助。
注意：以上介词表仅供参考，具体使用时请根据上下文和语境判断。
人教版中考英语介词用法
人教版中考英语介词用法一、选择题1．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against 2．—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A．on B．at C．in D．for3．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A．as B．across C．through D．for4．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across5．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A．of B．at C．from D．for6．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A．beyond B．under C．of D．in7．—The earthquake in Ya’a n took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on8．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．over B．under C．above D．below9．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with10．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among11．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless12．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A．above B．across C．around D．against 13．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with14．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into15．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A．with B．to C．about D．on16．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of17．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A．on B．in C．at D．over18．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A．through B．over C．on D．along19．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In20．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by21．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below 22．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not wi th it. A．over B．against C．across D．along23．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without 24．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 25．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 26．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with27．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by28．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at29．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into30．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A．above B．behind C．against D．through31．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on32．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during33．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on34．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by35．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on36．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind37．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A．for B．in C．on D．at38．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A．on B．at C．in D．for39．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond 40．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。
人教版初三英语介词知识点总结归纳完整版
(每日一练)人教版初三英语介词知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、They arrived ________ Paris ________ a winter evening.A．at; inB．to; onC．in; atD．in; on答案：D解析：句意：他们在一个冬天的晚上到达巴黎。
考查介词辨析。
at在……，后加具体时间点；in在……，后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上，可以加年，月，季节；to到……； on在……，后加具体的日期，加星期几，节日；短语arrive at...到达，后加小地点；arrive in...到达，后加大地点；Paris是大地点，用in；第二空是具体的冬天的晚上，用介词on，故选D。
2、Stephen Hawking was famous ________ a scientist, and he died ________ March 14th, 2018.A．for; onB．as; inC．as; onD．for; in答案：C解析：句意：斯蒂芬·霍金是一位著名的科学家，他于2018年3月14日去世。
考查介词辨析。
for为了；as作为；in用于泛指的年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天；根据“a scientist”可知，第一空是be famous as“作为……而出名”，后接职业；而be famous for表示“因……而著名”，后接特点；结合“March 14th, 2018”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选C。
3、I always play ping-pong with my sister ________ Sunday afternoon.解析：句意：我总是在星期天下午和我姐姐打乒乓球。
考查介词辨析。
with和；at其后加点钟；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等。
“Sunday afternoon”是具体的时间，用介词on。
(完整版)新人教版中考介词最全面总结
新人教版中考介词最全面总结表示方位的介词：in，to, on1. in 表示在某地范围之内Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。
2. to 表示在某地范围之外Japan is/lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东面。
3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.蒙古国位于中国北边。
表示计量的介词：at, for, by1.at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”I sold my car at a high price.我以高价出售了我的汽车。
2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。
He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把车卖了。
注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。
3. by表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。
They paid him by the month.他们按月给他计酬。
表示材料的介词：of, from, in1. of 成品仍可看出原料This box is made of paper.这个盒子是纸做的。
2. from成品已看不出原料Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
3.in表示用某种材料或语言They talk in English.他们用英语交谈。
注意:in指用材料,不用冠词;而with指用工具,要用冠词。
表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on1. by用某种方式,多用于交通by bus 乘公共汽车by e-mail. 通过电子邮件注意:表示搭乘交通工具时,用by时不用冠词,用in时要用冠词。
2. with表示“用某种工具”He broke the window with a stone.他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。
注意:with表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词。
+2024年人教版英语中考介词和介词短语讲解课件
• 5. 说实话，我不喜欢这个主意。-> To be honest, I don't
like the idea.
练习题答案
• 6. 我们将在下午三点见面。-> We will meet at 3 o'clock in the
afternoon.
• 7. 猫在屋顶上。-> The cat is on the roof. • 8. 他因为交通堵塞迟到了。-> He was late because of the
- 表示时间的介词：
- during, through, over - 例句：We stayed there during the summer. - 练习题：我们在夏天呆在那里。（用表示时间的介词） - by, till, until - 例句：You must finish the work by tomorrow. - 练习题：你必须在明天之前完成工作。（用表示时间的介词）
表示地点的介词：
- on, in, to, above, over - 例句：The book is on the table. - 练习题：书在桌子上。（用表示地点的介词） - through, across, pass, over - 例句：He walked through the forest. - 练习题：他穿过森林。（用表示地点的介词）
traffic jam.
• 9. 如果你努力工作，你就能成功。-> You can succeed if you
work hard.
• 10. 她比她哥哥高。-> She is taller than her brother.
练习题答案
【英语】人教版中考英语介词(word)
【英语】人教版中考英语介词（word）一、初中英语介词1．Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空，at noon在中午，固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
A.against 反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。
beat against，敲打，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。
3．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。
在时间点用介词at，介词in用在年月前面，在确切的日期前用介词on，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
注意常用介词的使用规则。
4．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。
2020-2021年人教版中考英语介词
2020-2021年人教版中考英语介词一、初中英语介词1．—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at；inB. at；onC. on；inD. in；on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：艺术节晚会在什么时候？——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点，故加介词at，the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午（晚上），故加介词on，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析，at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。
A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。
go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 介词考点解析(Word版附答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习介词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语介词1．It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来，已经过去了100年。
A为了，B在……里，C在，D在……上，根据May 4可知，on+具体日期，在某天，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意on+具体日期的用法。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
4．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。
(完整word版)中考英语中常用的介词短语搭配大全,推荐文档
初中英语中常用的介词短语搭配at 短语be angry at sth.对某事生气arrive at到达……(小地方)knock at/on敲……at last最后，终于laugh at嘲笑look at看，注视at the moment现在，此时point at/to指向at times不时on 短语agree on(通过协商)达成共识call on拜访，看望come on快点儿；加油on display在展出hang on稍等，别挂断on holiday度假，休假play a joke on和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on继续live on以……为食，靠……生活put on穿上；戴上turn on打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on从事于，致力于to 短语agree to同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed上床睡觉compare...to...把……与……作比较from...to...从……到……get to 到达do harm to对……有害处lead to通往；导致pay attention to注意to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把……带到/给……write to...写信给……in 短语arrive in到达……（大地方）in danger在危险中drop in顺便拜访hand in交上，上交join in参加in a moment马上，立即take part in参加take pride in以……为荣in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地of 短语be afraid of害怕take care of照顾；处理make fun of嘲笑……instead of代替；而不是learn of听说……speak of谈到，提起think of考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about担心；关心think about考虑for 短语call for需要，要求；提倡，号召care for关怀，照顾except for除了……之外fight for为……而战leave for...前往……，去……look for寻找for a moment一会儿pay for sth.为……付款send for派人去请away 短语give away分发；赠送put away收好，放好take away拿走，带走throw away扔掉out 短语break out（火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath上气不接下气find out发现give out分发go out出去make out理解，明白point out指出run out用完sell out卖完send out发出set out动身，出发；开始，着手take out取出，拿出turn out证明是，结果是work out算出；解决with 短语agree with sb.同意某人be angry with sb.生某人的气keep up with赶上catch up with赶上,追上come up with提出，想出be covered with被……覆盖deal with处理；对待be filled with用……充满make friends with sb.与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事over 短语come over顺便来访fall over跌倒go over复习，温习；检查look over检查think over仔细考虑turn over把……翻过来；移交，转交down 短语break down损坏；中断cut down砍倒；削减，压缩get down下来go down下落，下降pull down拆毁put down放下；写下set down放下；记下shut down把……关上，关闭take down写下；记下turn down关小，调低write down写下，记from 短语across from... 在。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题1-介词、连词(109页)
2．表位置时，in表示“在„„内”，on表示 “在„„上”(接触表面)，on还可以表示“在两 边”“在左/右边”。 There is a book in that drawer.那个抽屉里有一本 书。 They are putting up a picture on the wall. 他们正在往墙上张贴画。 The girl on the right is a famous actress. 右边的女孩是一个著名的演员。
(三)方式介词 1．by表示用某种方法或手段或泛指某种交通工 具。in后接语言材料，表示使用某种语言、材料。 with表示“用„„工具”。 He always goes to school by bus. 他总是坐公共汽车去学校。 Tom makes a living by selling newspapers. 汤姆以卖报为生。 Say it in English.用英语说吧。 I cut the apple with a knife. 我用刀把苹果切开。
The stamp is used for sending letters. 邮票是用来寄信的。 English is widely used by travellers and business people all over the world. 英语被全世界的旅行者和商人广泛使用。 English is used as the second language in many countries. 英语在许多国家被当作第二语言使用。 I am used to getting up early every morning. 我习惯早晨早起。
Some supermarkets open between 8：30 a．m. and 8：00 p．m.. 一些超市在早上8：30到晚上8：00之间营业。 Do the students know the differences among the four words？学生们知道这四个单词之间的区别吗？ Don't eat between meals. 正餐之间不要吃东西。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习常见介词最全总结
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习常见介词最全总结一、初中英语介词1．Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读书日。
在某一天用介词on；for后跟时间段；at用于钟点前；in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。
句中April 23是具体某一天，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
(完整版)新人教版中考介词最全面总结.doc
新人教版中考介最全面表示方位的介： in，to, on1.in 表示在某地范之内Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.上海在中国的部。
2.to 表示在某地范之外Japan is/lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的面。
3.on 表示与某地相或接壤Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.蒙古国位于中国北。
表示量的介： at, for, by1.at 表示“以⋯⋯速度”“以⋯⋯价格”I sold my car at a high price.我以高价出售了我的汽。
2.for 表示“用⋯⋯交 ,以⋯⋯代价”。
He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把了。
注意 :at 表示价 (price) ,for 表示数。
3.by 表示“以⋯⋯” ,后跟度量位。
They paid him by the month.他按月他酬。
表示材料的介： of, from, in1.of 成品仍可看出原料This box is made of paper.个盒子是做的。
2.from 成品已看不出原料Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄成的。
3.in 表示用某种材料或言They talk in English.他用英交。
注意 :in 指用材料 ,不用冠 ;而 with 指用工具 ,要用冠。
表示工具或手段的介：by, with, on1.by 用某种方式 ,多用于交通by bus 乘公共汽by e-mail. 通子件注意 :表示搭乘交通工具 ,用 by 不用冠 ,用 in 要用冠。
2.with 表示“用某种工具”He broke the window with a stone.他用石把玻璃坏了。
注意 :with 表示用某种工具 ,必用冠或物主代。
3.on 表示“以⋯⋯方式” ,多用于固定They talked on the telephone.他通行交。
人教版中考(完整版)介词大全
人教版中考(完整版)介词大全一、选择题1．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A．on B．in C．at D．of2．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after3．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A．as B．across C．through D．for4．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across5．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A．beyond B．under C．of D．in6．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between7．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by8．V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above9．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into10．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A．above B．across C．around D．against 11．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with12．—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for13．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond 14．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along 15．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A．for; as B．for; by C．as; for D．by; for16．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without 17．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A．against B．with C．by D．in18．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space. A．in B．on C．against D．over19．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In20．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to21．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with 22．Don’t be afra id of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．over B．against C．across D．along23．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For24．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without 25．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 26．New York Ci ty, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A．as B．by C．for D．to27．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by28．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at29．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A．At B．Across C．By D．On30．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for31．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on32．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below33．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on34．—I’ve been a L eague member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by35．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on36．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off37．—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before 38．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind 39．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A．on B．at C．in D．for40．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。
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最新人教版中考英语介词（word）一、初中英语介词1．Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空，at noon在中午，固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
4．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
5．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。
演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
6．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。
A.在……，B.通过某种方式；C.高于；D.在……下，面。
根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
7．—The Wandering Earth （流浪地球）tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。
——是的，在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。
A.因为；B.和……一起；C.例如；D.而不是。
分析句子可知，此处应是和地球在一起，而不逃离它，用instead of，而不是，常表示不做某事或未做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
注意instead of的词义和用法。
8．If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _____honey.A. withB. AtC. on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶。
on在……之上、在……时候；at在、以、向；with带有。
带有蜂蜜的热茶，所以用with，故答案选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
9．Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Nora 打开那个盒子，令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。
A. outside 在……外边；B. inside 在……里面；C. beside 在……旁边；D. behind 在……后边。
根据opened the box，打开那个盒子，可知手表放在盒子里面，故选B。
【点拨】考查介词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的介词。
10．—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane．—That's true．I never go travelling ________ a book．A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about【答案】 A【解析】【分析】﹣阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法．﹣是的．我从来不会不带书去旅行．A表示没有；B表示从；C表示在…上；D表示关于．由肯定回答"是的"可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同，所以表示我会带着书去旅行，即我不会不带书去旅行，选A．11．—Do you know Victory Day in China？—Yes，it's _______ September 3rd_______ each year．It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars．Chinese people will never forget the history．A. in，onB. on，/C. at，/D. on，in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道中国的胜利日吗？——是的，是每年的9月3号．它向全世界宣告中国人热爱和平憎恨战争，中国人将永远不会忘记历史．第一个后面是September 3rd ，具体到了某一天，用介词on；第二个空后面是each year（每年）；every，each等构成的短语用做时间状语时，其前不用介词。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析。
12．The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。
May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in，故选A。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析，注意in，on，at的用法。
13．An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28, 2018. A. on B. in C. at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：2018年5月28日早晨，吉林松原发生了地震。
A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或有天气特征的早，中，晚； B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份，或泛指上午、下午或晚上（固定搭配中）；C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。
题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨，故答案选A。
【点评】考查表时间介词辨析。
14．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
15．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。
根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
16．—There will be all kinds of activities ________ Children's day in China!—It's a big day for every kid.A. inB. onC. atD. as【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——在中国，在儿童节这天将会有各种各样的活动。
——对每个孩子来说，这是重要的一天。
in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；on+节日，表示在某个节日的时候；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；as作为。