裕兴 新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 3 第3课 笔记讲义
新概念英语第二册Lesson3PleaseSendMeaCard听力及学习笔记
新概念英语第二册Lesson3PleaseSendMeaCard听力及学习笔记Please Send Me a Card 请给我寄一张明信片请给我寄一张明信片Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.Every day I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!生词和短语：send (sent，sent) v.寄，送postcard n.明信片spoil v. (spoiled, spoilt) 使索然无味，损坏museum n.博物馆public adj.公共的friendly adj.友好的waiter n.服务员，招待员lend (lent, lent) v.借给decision n.决定whole adj.整个的single adj.唯一的，单一的知识点学习一、词汇讲解：1.send vt.寄，发送；传达，告知；派遣，打发send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.例句：Tim sent me a postcard from England.send for sb. 请某人过来=ask sb. to come here例句：Please send for a doctor as quickly as you can.2.spoil v.破坏，毁掉；溺爱，宠爱其过去式和过去分词分别是spoiled和spoilt。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第3课
Lesson 3 Please send me a card★New words and expressions☆send v.寄寄信：send a letter⽤法：send sth to sb/send sb sth类似的⽤法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school区别：take：强调某⼈亲⾃送；send则是通过第三⼈去送，如美国的校车本课重点：双宾语双宾语指直接宾语（表⽰动作结果）和间接宾语（表⽰动作⽬标）如在give sb sth中，sb是间接宾语，sth是直接宾语如果不是为了以后讲语法，不⽤分清什么是间接宾语，什么是直接宾语，只需把⽤法记住即可。
间接宾语在后⾯时，其前必须加to（对……⽽做，翻译为“给”）或for（为……⽽做，翻译为“替”）可以翻译为“给”，“替”，“为”的，就⽤for；如果只能翻译为“给”就以⽤togive a book to me;I buy a book for you.总结：⽤for的词：buy,order,make,findDo me a favor please.=Do a favor for me.☆postcard n.明信⽚[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破⾳简写为card，由此引申出：namecard/visiting card:名⽚ID card:⾝份证credit card:信⽤卡cash card☆spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v.使索然⽆味，损坏(重点词）⼏种破坏：打破玻璃⽤break；damage:破坏，但是程度不⼀定很重；destroy：破坏，彻底摧毁；以上三个是指物理上的破坏，⽽spoil主要指精神上spoil:把东西的质量变得不好了；⽣活中不顺⼼的事。
1.宠坏。
His parents spoiled the boy.2.毁了某⼈⼼情。
His arrival spoiled my holiday.☆museum n.博物馆那么多博物馆⼀定要记住我们的Palace Museum(故宫）哦☆public adj.公共的这个词我们在第⼀课见过了，基本⽤法和private⼀起记。
新概念英语第二册第三课笔记
I spend my weekend at my mother's.
I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(N5X^X)
7 He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room ______ day.
a.the hole b.the all c.all d.all of
send/take children to school
:S+R : take : :_ЧNN; take flowers to his wife ]
sendR/f,{ NNS, Y桨f send flowers to his wife ^vN
postcard n. fr
[謏a]/t/T/k/MR1YSr4x獀
Ne, @b厁(ua little Italianba few words of Italian
I can speak a little English/a few words of English
think about/of Q, `, think ofc
think over:Q
3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.
(W奸^u;m-N, x0RqN : Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? a:NbUogRvi
What do you think of?
What do you think of the weather today? `O_)Yl`HN7h?
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第03课
Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片How many cards did the writer send?Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. Onthe last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!参考译文明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。
去年夏天，我去了意大利。
我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。
一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。
我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。
我每天都想着明信片的事。
假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。
到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。
我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。
我在房间里关了整整一天。
然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！【New words and expressions】（11）1 send [send] v.寄，送2 postcard ['pəustkɑ:d] n.明信片3 spoil [spɔil] v.使索然无味，损坏4 museum[mju:'ziəm] n.博物馆5 public ['pʌblik] a.公共的6 friendly ['frendli] a.友好的7 waiter ['weitə] n.服务员，招待员8 lend [lend] v.借给9 decision [di'siʒən] n.决定10 whole [həul] a.整个的11 single ['siŋgəl] a.唯一的，单一的一、词汇讲解1. send寄，送，派遣，打发cause sb. to go or sth. to be taken without going oneself ( send – sent – sent )1) 加双宾语send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.send me a card = send a card to me 寄给我一张明信片eg. I sent my mother a present on Mothers’ Day = I sent a present to my mother on Mothers’ Day. 在母亲节那天我寄给我母亲一件礼物。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记---第三课
Send寄派送消遣打发（1）加双宾语send sb sth = send sth to sbI send a present to my mother on Mother’s day（2）加单宾语send sth 寄东西send sb 打发某人send a letter 寄一封信send the children to bed 打发孩子去睡觉（3）send sb my love 带我向…致意=send my love to sb=give sb my love=give my love to sb也可以是Please say hello to sb (比较口语化)=please say hi to sbRemember me to sb (比较正式)=give my regards to sb(4)send for sb 派人去请某人send for sth 派人去叫某物send for a doctor 派人去叫医生send for a taxi 派人去叫出租车postcardn．明信片card n.卡片贺卡a Christmas card 圣诞卡片a birthday card 生日卡片a identity card 身份证a post card 明信片cards n.纸牌a pack of cards 一副纸牌（1）one’s best card 某人的王牌=one’s strongest card(2)give sb his cards 开除解雇某人（非正式）(3)lay one’s cards on the table 摊牌=put one’s on the tablePostn./v.邮寄post-bag 邮袋post-box（U.S mail-box）邮筒邮箱post-code 邮政编码post office 邮局postman（U.S mailman）邮递员post mark 邮戳post-free （邮件）免费邮寄的邮资已付的post-paid 邮资已付的spoil--spoiled--spoiled--spoilt—spoilt使索然无味、损坏、破坏、糟糕在英式英语中多用不规则形式，在美式英语中多用规则形式。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第3课_课文讲解
eg She spends all her money and time on clothes.
She spends all her money and time in buying clothes.
eg I spent a whole hour in explaining the importance of learning English to him.
在具体的某一天前用介词on
I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
spend
v 花费
（主语是人）
cost
v 费用
a bit of 一点儿，一些，一小块儿，一小片儿
a bit of land
一小块地
a little bit of cheese
一小块奶酪
3 消息
eg Word came that he had run into truable. 有消息传来他陷入麻烦了。
eg Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言。
have a word in sb`s ear
和…说句悄悄话
have a word with sb
2 She bought me a tie.
他给我买了条领带。
She bought a tie for me.
3 He handed me the prize. 他把这个奖颁给了我。
He handed the prize to me.
4 The shop assistant found some curtain material for me.
裕兴新概念英语第二册第3课
Lesson 3Please send me a cardNew words and expressionssend v寄，送send--sent--sentpostcard n明信片spoil v使索然无味，损坏museum n博物馆public adj公共的friendly adj友好的waiter n服务员lend v借给lend--lent--lentdecision n决定whole adj整个的single adj唯一的，单一的send v寄送，派遣，打发 send--sent--sent（cause sb to go or sth to be taken without going oneself) 1）：加双宾语：send sb sth =send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人（物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语）eg I sent my mother a present on Mothers` day. 在母情节我把礼物寄给妈妈。
I sent a present to my mother on Mothers` day. 在母情节我把礼物寄给妈妈。
2）：加单宾语send sth寄送某物send sb派遣，打发某人send a letter寄一封信send a percel寄一个包裹send the children to bed打发孩子去睡觉send sb my love/give sb my love 代向…致意eg Please send your sister my love. 请代我向你姐姐问候。
Please send my love to your sister.eg Please say hello to your brother. 代我问候你的哥哥。
eg Remember me to your parents.Give my regards to your parents. 请代我问候你的父母。
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson3
Lesson 3 单词讲解1. send v. (sent , sent) 寄，送send a letter ／a message ／a cardsend me a card = send a card to mesend sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.send for a doctor / a taxi2. postcard n. 明信片post + cardpost office postcode postmanpostbox / mailboxa Christmas carda credit cardan ID card (an identity card)play cards3. spoil v. (spoiled or spoilt) 使索然无味，损坏dream dreamed / dreamtlearn learned / learnt 宠坏，溺爱Don’t spoil your children.食物腐烂Put the food in thefridge, or it will spoil soon.damage destroy ruin4. museum n. 博物馆a historical museuma science museum5. public adj. 公共的public gardens / schools / opinionsWe are not used to talking in English in public.n. 公众，大众The museum is open to the public on Sundays.private adj. 私人的L16. friendly adj. 友好的He is friendly to all of us.brotherly lovely lonely timely7. waiter n. 服务员，招待员waitress n. 女服务员8. lend v. (lent , lent) 借给lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.lend me a book = lend a book to meCan you lend me 200 Yuan?lend 借出/ borrow 借入borrow sth. (from sb.)9. decision n. 决定It was my final decision.make a decisiondecide v. 决定decide to do sth.I decided to go abroad for further education.10. whole adj. 整个的a whole day / weekA Whole New Worldwhole milk11. single adj. 唯一的，单一的a single bed / ticketLesson 3 课文&语法讲解1. 一般过去时形式：V.过去式(did)用法：Last summer I went to Italy.Mary and I __________ (talk) about your book hours ago.They __________ (have) a meeting yesterday.Tom __________ (be) a student when he was ten years old. 一般过去时形式：V.过去式(did)用法：Last summer I went to Italy.注意：She had a boyfriend.Tom was a student.一般过去式V.过去式(did)否定/疑问You were happy.You were not happy.Were you h appy?They had a meeting.They did not have a meeting.Did they have a meeting?一般过去式V.过去式(did)补充：V.原形V.过去式V.过去分词look looked looked teachtaguht taughtgo went gonewrite wrote written2. … I went…3. … I visited… and sat …4. A friendly waiter taught…5. … he lent…6. Then he lent me a book.= Then he lent a book t o me.主谓双宾She gave me a book. =?I cooked him a meal. =?He sold them all his flowers. =?Pass me the salt please. =?7. I read a few lines, but I did not understand…read read readunderstand understood understood8. Every day I thought about…every day / everyday9. I got up early and bought…get got got/gottenget up early/late stay up latebuy bought bought10. I spent the whole day in my room…spend time / money + on sth./(in) doing sth.Lesson 3 知识拓展1. spoil 超纲词汇2. public adj. / n. 都在考纲范围一般过去时怎么考？1 过去的时间2 过去的动作（时态）3 上下文的语意（无过去）The three of us ______ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel( 天津12)The three of us ______ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel( 天津12)-Did you ask Sophia for help?-I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t( 全国14)-Did you ask Sophia for help?-I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wou ldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t( 全国14)I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it ______.A. was happeningB. happenedC. happensD. has happened( 山东34)I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it ______.A. was happeningB. happenedC. happensD. has happened( 山东34)When I got on the bus, I ______ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize( 山东31)When I got on the bus, I ______ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize( 山东31)-Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I ______ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take( 重庆22)If you don’t like the drink you ______, just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered( 全国9)-What do you think of the movie?-It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it.A. missedB. had missedC. missD. would miss( 浙江20)。
新概念英语第二册第三课最全讲义
New words and expressions 生词与短语send v、寄,送postcard n、明信片spoil v、使索然无味,损坏museum n、博物馆public adj、公共得friendly adj、友好得waiter n、服务员,招待员lend v、借给decision n、决定whole adj、整个得single adj、唯一得,单一得Please Send Me a CardPostcards always spoil my holidays、Last summer, I went to Italy、I visited museums and sat in public gardens、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian、Then he lent me a book、I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word、Everyday I thought about postcards、My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends、On the last day I made a big decision、I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】★send v、寄,送send sth、to sb、/send sb、sthgive sb、sth、/give sth、to sb、send/take children to schooltake: 某人亲自送send: 通过第三人去送★postcard n、明信片send him a cardname card/visiting card : 名片Here is my name card、ID card:身份证credit card:信用卡cash card★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v、使索然无味,损坏Don’t spoil the pleasure、You should not spoil your child、break: 打破spoil: 把东西得质量变得不好;生活中不顺心得事;宠坏,溺爱His parents spoiled the boy、宠坏This spoiled my day、What you said spoiled me、His arrival spoiled my holiday、damage: 破坏,程度不一定很重destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁★museum n、博物馆Palace Museum:故宫★public adj、公共得privatepublic school/place/house(pub:酒吧)in private: 私下里得in public: 公开得Why not have a conversation in public?★ Park 比较大Garden比较具有观赏价值,有不同风格得花园如Spanish garden, Italian garden private garden私家花园★friendly adj、友好得lovely adj、★waiter n、服务员,招待员waiterwaitresschief waitershop assistantattendant★ a few words 几句话I’d like to say a few words on the topic、Can I have a word with you? Have a word with sb就是固定搭配,与某人说句话★lend v、借给borrow from 向某人借lend sth、to sblend sb、sth、Can I borrow some money from you?Some people neither borrow nor lend、★decision n、决定v、decidemake a big/great decisione to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decision★whole adj、整个得all the、、、the whole、、、★single adj、唯一得,单一得DoubleThere wasn’t a single person on the beach、【课文讲解】The baby spoiled my night、Italian/Italy 意大利语意大利England English 英语French法语France法国German德语Germany德国Japanese日语Japan日本Spain西班牙Spanish西班牙语and 先后往往就是对等得概念teach sb、sth、a little ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of Englishthink about: 考虑,思考think over : 仔细考虑last:表示＂上一个＂或＂最后一个＂,表示＂最后一个＂时要加冠词theI spend the whole day in my room、spend+时间+地点I spend three hours in the sea、I spend my weekend at my mother's、I spend three hours in the classroom everyday、I spend a lot of time in traffic jam、reviewspoilsend/lend/teach sb、sth、send/lend/teach sth、to sb【Special Difficulties】翻译:1、她借了一本书给我。
新概念英语(第二册)精读笔记-Lesson 3 Please send me a card
Lesson 3 Please send me a card一、原文Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museum s and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!二、参考译文明信片总是破坏我的假期。
（||概括了明星片的事情总是影响我的假期，后边以去年夏天我故事介绍了具体的事情）去年夏天，我去了意大利。
我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。
一个友好的服务员教我了几句意大利语，之后他借我了一本书。
我读了几行，但是我一个字都不懂。
每天我都想着明信片的事情。
假期过得很快，但我还没有给我的朋友寄过明信片。
在最后一天，我做了一个重大决定。
我早早的起床，买了37张明信片。
我把自己关在房间整整一天，但我一张也没写出来。
三、精读笔记Part 1 词汇、短语1、spoil，prevent someone from enjioying 破坏...的兴致2、set in , if something unpleasant sets in,it begins and seems likely to continue or develop. (不好的事物)来了，开始例如：Winter is setting in and the population is facing food and fuel shortages.3、Italy---Italian 意大利---意大利人/意大利的4、think about，考虑、思考、思索例如：Don’t you never think about other people? 你从来都没有考虑过别人吗？Part 2 句型、语法1、Then he lent me a book. 这里lent 是“lend“的过去式，表示”借出“的意思。
新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第三课 课文讲解
新概念英语第二册复习笔记第三课课文讲解always 总是（频度副词）holidaya holiday 一天的假期holiday 较长的假期go on holiday 去度假be on holiday 正在度假holidays 较长的假期，不能指一天的假期vacation1) 法定假日（宗教假日，国家庆典）英美都用holiday。
2) 每年的例行休假（英）holiday（美）vacationleave 雇员因某种原因而获准的休假ask for a leave 请假take French leave （英）不辞而别leave in an English style （法）不辞而别Italy 意大利Italian 意大利语；意大利人public garden 公园tought me a few words of Italianteach sb sth双宾语现象：teach myself English 自学英语teach sb a lesson 教训某人一顿give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事teach fish to swin 班门弄斧teach your grandmother to suck eggs班门弄斧educate 知识和智慧全面的培养，通常由学校进行的正规教育teach 指某一学科或某种技能的各种教育课程coach 非正规的教导，可能为某一学科进行（考试）辅导或对体育运动的指导train 训练，使在行为、技能或体能上达到要求instruct 教授某人学校科目；传授某人技巧；命令word n.1) 词New words and expressions 生词和词组2) 话，语言eg. I don’t believe a word of his story. 他的故事我一句（一个字）都不相信。
3) 消息eg. Word came that he had run into trouble. 有消息传来，他陷入麻烦了。
新概念英语第二册第3课笔记
Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card★send v. 寄, 送派人打发1)加双宾语send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送(寄)东西send/take children to school：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车take flowers to his wife 自己送send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送2）加单宾语send sth 寄什么东西send a letter send sb 打发某人send the children to bed 打发孩子去睡觉3)短语：send/give sb my love 代向……致意Please send your sister my love.= Please send my love to your sister.请把我的问候带给你的姐姐。
类似的表达问候还可以说：Please say hello/hi to your sister.(比较口语化) Remember me to your sister.(比较正式)Give my regards to your sister.（更加正式）4)send for sb/sth 派人去请（叫）send for a doctor 派人去请医生send for a taxi派人去叫出租车★postcard n. 明信片两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。
这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音name card /visiting card 名片credit card 信用卡Here is my name card. (口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作) ID(identity) card 身份证(ID 身份) one’s best card 某人的王牌，绝招cash card 现金卡储蓄卡工资卡(不能透支)post n./v. 邮寄post-bag邮袋post-code 邮编post office 邮局postman post mark邮戳★spoil(spoiled，spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏过去式和过去分词有两种变化，类似的还有dream英式英语中多用不规则形式dreamt spoilt美式英语中多用规则形式dreamed spoiled无论英美，过去分词作定语时，用不规则形式a spoilt child 一个被惯坏的孩子spoilt milk①vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋The rain spoiled the school sports. 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第3课_单词讲解
Lesson 37-17-2014New words and expressionssend v寄，送send--sent--sent postcard n明信片spoil v使索然无味，损坏museum n博物馆public adj公共的driendly adj友好的waiter n服务员lend v借给lend--lent--lent decision n决定whole adj整个的single adj唯一的，单一的send v 寄送，派遣，打发（cause sb to go or sth to be taken without going oneself)send--sent--sent1）：加双宾语：send sb sth =send sth to sb （物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语）把某物寄给某人egI sent my mother a present on Mothers` day.I sent a present to my mother on Mothers` day. 在母情节我把礼物寄给妈妈。
2）：加单宾语send sth 寄送某物send sb 派遣，打发某人send a letter 寄一封信send a percel 寄一个包裹send the children to bed 打发孩子去睡觉send sb my love/give sb my love 代向…致意egPlease send your sister my love. 请代我向你姐姐问候。
Please send my love to your sister.egPlease say hello to your brother. 代我问候你的哥哥。
eg Remember me to your parents.Give my regards to your parents. 请代我问候你的父母。
send for sb 派人去请某人send for sth 派人去叫某物send for a doctor 派人请医生send for a taxi 派人叫出租车postcard n 明信片card n 卡片，贺卡a Christmas card 圣诞卡a birthday card 生日卡片a get-well card 康复卡an identity card 身份证a post card 明信片a pack of cards 一幅纸牌one`s best card/one`s strongest card 某人的王牌，绝招give sb his card 开除，解雇某人lay one`s cards on the table 摊牌put one`s cards on the table 摊牌post n/v 邮，寄post-bag 邮袋post-box 邮筒，邮箱 （US ,mail box)post-code 邮政编码post office 邮局postman 邮递员（US. Mailman)post mark 邮戳post-free （邮件）免付邮资的，邮资已付的post-paid 邮资已付的spoil v spoil--spoiled--spoiled 规则变化spoil--spoilt--spoilt 不规则变化Please send me a card 使索然无味，损坏，破坏，糟蹋（means: make sth useless, valueless orunsatisfactory; ruin)英式英语多用不规则变化egdreamt; spoilt (Br)美式英语多用规则变化dreamed; spoiled (Am)不管在英语或者美语中，当过去分词做定语时，都要用不规则变化a spoilt child 一个呗惯坏了的孩子spoilt milk 坏了的牛奶a misspelt word 拼写错误的字egBad weather spoilt our holidays. 恶略的天气破坏了我们的假期。
新概念第二册笔记第三课
May 21th,2011Lesson 3 Please send me a card1、news 【U. 不可数名词】新闻2、be动词/ 感官动词+ 形容词（a.）感官动词：feel, smell, look, sound, taste3、postcard 明信片postoffice 邮局postman / postwoman 邮递员/ 女邮递员mailcarrier 邮递员4、spoil 损坏e.g. Don’t spoil a child. 别宠坏孩子。
5、Italy 意大利Italian 意大利的，意大利人，意大利语注意：区别两词的发音6、public 公共的(反义词private 私人的)7、修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词表示肯定：一些，几个 a few a little表示否定：几乎没有few little8、lend – lent – lent 借（出）borrow – borrowed – borrowed 借（入）e.g. Can you lend me a pen?9、think – thought – thoughtbuy – bought – bought10、pass v. 过passed （过去式）发音= past（介词）11、on the last day on 用于指具体的某一天at + 具体时间at six o’clock / at noon / at nightin + 年月in 1997 / in the morning / afternoon / eveningon + 具体一天on May 5the.g. On the morning he left, his mom cried.12、make a decision 做决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事13、【重点】spend 花（钱），花费（时间）sb. spend time / money on sth.sb. spend time / money (in) doing sth.【作业】1、背生词和笔记2、P20页的summary writing3、背课文4、中考专项联系。
新概念英语第二册第3课课堂笔记
新概念英语第二册第3课课堂笔记Howareyoutodayrela某lifeilikeafable.Itinotmeauredbyitlength,butbyitcontent.生活象一则寓言。
它并不是由它的长短来衡量，而是由它的内容来衡量。
Eattolive,butdonotlivetoeat.吃饭是为了生活，但生活并不仅仅为了吃饭。
复习单词colour颜色green绿色的grey灰色的brown棕色的black黑色的blue蓝色的greyandblack黑灰相间的brownandwhite棕白相间的orange橙色的yellow黄色的mart巧妙的，时髦的lovely秀丽的，可爱的hat帽子ame相同的uptair楼上的here这里there那里Home家uptair楼上的downtair楼下的abroad国外downtown市中心here这里there那里Home家地点副词前不能加介词cae箱子cae名词有五种：普通名词，物质名词，专有名词，集体名词，抽象名词。
普通名词在单数变复数时的[读音]规则加-或-e加-后的读音[][z][iz]清辅音加-读[]浊辅音[与元音]加-读[z]以-ch-h-某--z结尾的词加-e可数名词单数变复数的规则1普通的名词后边直接加abook/twobook2以辅音字母加y结尾的单词要把y变i加ebaby->babie3以-ch-h-某--z结尾的单词要加-e读音为[iz]4以f或fe结尾的单词要变为veknife->knivewife->wive5辅音字母加o结尾的单词要加epotato->potatoezoo->zoo元音字母加o结尾的单词要加一个关于读音规则的问题[a][e][i][o][u]如果这几个元音字母在单词的倒数第三位的位置，则发其原来的字母音。
即开音节。
live[liv][laiv]dog狗cutom海关officer官员girl姑娘Danih丹麦的friend朋友Norwegian挪威人paport护照brown棕色的tourit旅行者。
裕兴新概念第二册学习笔记3课解析
Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 请给我寄张明信片一、单词讲解：【New words and expressions】生词和短语（11）send(sent/sent/sending) v. 寄，送postcard n. 明信片spoil [spoiled(spoilt)] v. 使索然无味，损坏museum n. 博物馆public adj. 公共的friendly adj. 友好的waiter n. 服务员，招待员lend(lent/lent/lending) v. 借给decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的send 寄，送，派遣，打发派遣，cause sb to go or sth to be taken without going oneself (send/ sent/sent ) 1)加双宾语send sb sth = send sth to sb 把东西寄给某人eg. Send me a postcard = Send a postcard to me寄给我一张明信片.eg. I sent my mother a present on Mother’s day.在母亲节那天我寄给妈妈一份礼物。
=I sent a present to my mother on Mother’s day.2)加单宾语send sth 寄什么东西send sb 派遣，打发某人send a letter 寄信send a parcel 寄包裹send the children to bed 打发孩子去睡觉3）send sb my love = give sb my love 代我向．．．致意eg. Please send your sister my love. =Please send my love to your sister.请把我的问候带给你的姐姐。
eg. Please say hello to your brother. = Please say hi to your brother. (口语) eg. Remember me to your parents.代我问候你的父母。
新概念英语第二册第三课学习笔记
Lesson3PleaseSendMeaCardNewwordsandexpressions】生词和短语（11）sendv.寄，送postcardn.明信片spoilv.使枯燥无味，破坏museumn.博物馆publicadj.公共的friendlyadj.友善的waitern.服务员，款待员lendv.借给decisionn.决定wholeadj.整个的singleadj.独一的，单调的sendv.寄,送sendaletter寄信sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.给某人送（寄）什么东西send/takechildrentoschool：take重申某人亲身送；send则是经过第三人去送,如美国的校车。
takeflowerstohiswife自己送sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送★postcardn.明信片两个爆破音在一同，前者失掉爆破音。
这里/t/和/k/前者失掉爆破音namecard/visitingcard名片Hereismynamecard.口(语常用,同时陪伴着递出的动作)IDcard身份证（ID身份）creditcard信誉卡cashcard现金卡,积蓄卡,薪资卡(不可以透支的那种)1/8spoil(spoiled，spoilt)v.使枯燥无味,破坏①vt.弄坏，破坏，糟践Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend这.不幸的信息使我们没能过好周末。
Therainspoiledtheschoolsports.这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。
Thisspoiledmyday.Whatyousaidspoiledarrivalspoiledmyholiday.②vt.宠坏，惯坏，宠爱Don’tspoilyourchildren不.能太惯孩子。
Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.spoil:把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏,宠爱break:打破;breakthewindows打破玻璃damage:破坏,程度不必定很重destroy[d?'str??]:破坏,完全摧毁以上三个是指物理上的破坏,而spoil主要指精神上的★museumn.博物馆PalaceMuseum故宫Palace皇宫,宫殿★publicadj.公共的①adj.公共的，民众的，社会的Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.IalwayssitinpublicgardensonSundays.②adj.公然的，大家皆知的Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.他们的奥密会见20年此后才被公然。
新概念英语第二册第三课最全讲义
New words and expressions 生词和短语send v. 寄，送postcard n. 明信片spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏museum n. 博物馆public adj. 公共的friendly adj. 友好的waiter n. 服务员，招待员lend v. 借给decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的single adj. 唯一的，单一的Please Send Me a CardPostcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】★send v. 寄，送send sth.to sb./send sb.sthgive sb.sth./give sth.to sb.send/take children to schooltake: 某人亲自送send: 通过第三人去送★postcard n. 明信片send him a cardname card/visiting card : 名片Here is my name card.ID card:身份证credit card:信用卡cash card★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然无味，损坏Don’t spoil the pleasure.You should not spoil your child.break: 打破spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事;宠坏，溺爱His parents spoiled the boy. 宠坏This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my holiday.damage: 破坏，程度不一定很重destroy：破坏，彻底摧毁★museum n. 博物馆Palace Museum:故宫★public adj. 公共的privatepublic school/place/house(pub:酒吧)in private: 私下里的in public: 公开的Why not have a conversation in public?★ Park 比较大Garden比较具有观赏价值，有不同风格的花园如Spanish garden，Italian garden private garden私家花园★friendly adj. 友好的lovely adj.★waiter n. 服务员，招待员waiterwaitresschief waitershop assistantattendant★ a few words 几句话I’d like to say a few words on the topic.Can I have a word with you? Have a word with sb是固定搭配，和某人说句话★lend v. 借给borrow from 向某人借lend sth.to sblend sb.sth.Can I borrow some money from you?Some people neither borrow nor lend.★decision n. 决定v. decidemake a big/great decisioncome to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decision★whole adj. 整个的all the...the whole...★single adj. 唯一的，单一的DoubleThere wasn’t a single person on the beach.【课文讲解】The baby spoiled my night.Italian/Italy 意大利语意大利England English 英语French法语France法国German德语Germany德国Japanese日语Japan日本Spain西班牙Spanish西班牙语and 先后往往是对等的概念teach sb.sth.a little ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of Englishthink about: 考虑，思考think over : 仔细考虑last:表示＂上一个＂或＂最后一个＂，表示＂最后一个＂时要加冠词theI spend the whole day in my room.spend+时间+地点I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mother's.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.reviewspoilsend/lend/teach sb.sth.send/lend/teach sth. to sb【Special Difficulties】翻译：1.他借了一本书给我。
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第三课Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片★1. send 寄，送，派遣，打发cause sb to go or sth to be taken without going oneself(send – sent –sent )1)加双宾语send sb sth = send sth to sb 把东西寄给某人eg. send me a postcard = send a postcard to me 寄给我一张明信片eg. I sent my mother a present on Mother’s day. 在母亲节那天我寄给妈妈一份礼物。
=I sent a present to my mother on Mother’s day.2)加单宾语send sth 寄什么东西send sb 派遣，打发某人send a letter 寄了一封信 send a parcel 寄了一个包裹send the children to bed 打发孩子去睡觉3）send sb my love = give sb my love 代我向。
致意eg. Please send your sister my love. 请把我的问候带给你的姐姐。
=Please send my love to your sister.eg. Please say hello to your brother. = Please say hi to your brother.eg. Remember me to your parents. 代我问候你的父母。
正式的表达Give my regards to your parents. 更为正式的表达4）send for sb 派人去请，去叫。
send for sthsend for a doctor 派人去叫医生send for a taxi 去叫一辆出租车★ 2. postcard n. 明信片card 卡片；贺卡a Christmas card 圣诞卡片 a birthday card 生日卡片a get-well card 康复卡 an identity card 身份证 a post card明信片cards 纸牌 a pack of cards 一副纸牌1）one’s best card = one’s strongest card 某人最好的一张牌，王牌，绝招2) give sb his cards 开出，解雇某人（非正式表达）3） lay one’s cards on the table = put one’s cards on the table 摊牌post n. /v. 邮，寄post-bag 邮袋 post-box (U.S.: mail box) 邮筒，邮箱post-code 邮政编码 post office 邮局postman (U.S.: mailman) 邮递员 post mark 邮戳post-free 免付邮资的，邮资已付的 post-paid 邮资已付的★ 3. spoil-spoiled-spoiled 使索然无味，损坏，破坏，糟蹋-spoilt-spoilt英式英语中多用不规则形式：eg. dreamt; spoilt (Br)美式英语中多用规则形式：eg. dreamed; spoiled (Am)不管英式或美式英语，用过去分词作定语的时候，只用不规则形式。
a spoilt child 一个被惯坏的孩子spoilt milk 坏了的牛奶a misspelt word 拼错的字1) v. 破坏，使。
没劲 make sth useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruineg. Bad weather spoilt our holidays. 坏天气破坏了我们的假期。
eg. The bad news spoilt my day. 这个坏消息让我一天不开心破坏了我一天的心情。
eg. Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片总是破坏我的假期。
2）v. 娇惯，宠坏，溺爱eg. That little girl is terribly spoilt – her parents give her everything she asks for.那个小女孩被惯坏了，他的父母亲给她任何她想要的东西。
eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child. (谚) 孩子不打不成器。
eg. Everybody enjoys being spoilt from time to time. 谁都喜欢偶尔被人宠一下。
★4. museum n. 博物馆museum piece1)适合博物馆展览的精品 2）老古董（贬）eg. This old radio of yours is a bit of museum piece; it is about time you got a new one.你这个旧收音机早该进博物馆了，早该换个新的了。
★5. public1) adj. 公众的，与公众有关的（通常做定语）反义词 private 私人的,个人的,这两个词都做定语a public garden 公园 public affairs 公事public education 民众教育 public health 民众健康public libraries 公共图书馆 the public highway 公路2）n. 公众，民众the public 民众，公众in public: openly 公开的，公然的（反义词：in private 私自的，私下的）eg.She apologized to the public in public for her mistakes.她公开的像公众对她所犯的错误道歉。
★6. friendly adj. 友好的friend n. 朋友1)make friends with sb 和某人交朋友2) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真的朋友。
3)close friends 密友 bosom friend 知己4)boy friend 男朋友 girl friend女朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendly nations 友邦 a friendly smile 一个友好的微笑a friendly welcome 友好的欢迎 a friendly manner 友好的态度ly 结尾的形容词：孤独的 silly 蠢的 brotherly 兄长般的lovely 可爱的 deadly 致命的 likely 可能的★7. waiter (饭店，旅馆，餐厅等) 服务员waitress 女服务员 -ess 女性的象征actor演员 actress女演员 prince 王子 princess 王妃，公主 tiger老虎 tigress 雌虎★8. lend v. 借，借出去 lend-lent-lentlend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借给某人某物borrow sth from sb 从谁那借来什么东西eg. Can you lend me 200 Yuan? 你能借给我200块钱吗？I’ll pay you back tomorrow. 我明天就还给你。
eg. I lent that CD to John but never got it back.我把cd借给John了，但是再也拿不回了。
lend sb a hand = give sb help 帮某人一个忙lend sb an ear (耐心地)倾听be living on borrowed time 大难不死lender 出借人，贷方 borrower 借东西的人，借方★9. decision n. 决定make a decision to do sth 下定决心做某事decide v. 决定decide to do……决定做某事make up one’s mind to do …决定做某事eg. I decided to study another foreign language. 我决定再学一门语言。
=I made up my mind to study another foreign language.eg. With so many choices, it’s hard to decide which to buy.这么多选择，真不知道该买哪个。
eg. It’s difficult to decide between the two. 这两者之间很难选择。
make a decision/reach a decision/come to a decision/arrive at a decision做出决定eg. On the last day of my holiday, I made a big decision.假期的最后一天,我做了一个大大的决定eg. Anyone who lacks decision shouldn’t be a leader.那些缺乏决定能力的人是不能当领导的。
★10. whole1) adj. 完全的，整体的，全部的相当于 entire; complete 作为形容词，作定语来使用。
a whole day 一整天 three whole days 三整天the whole country 全国 the whole world全世界eg. Let’s forget the whole affair. 我们忘了这件事情吧。
把它彻底忘掉吧。
=Let’s forget the whole matter/thing.2） n. 整个，整体eg. Four quarters make a whole 四个四分之一构成一个整体quarter n. 四分之一，一季度，一刻钟eg. Cut the apple into quarters. 把苹果切成四瓣。
Half n. 一半eg. Two halves make a whole. 两个一半构成一个整体。
Half of the work is done. 一半工作被完成了。
as a whole 整个地on the whole 总的来说，一般来讲eg. On the whole, I agree with your decision. 总的来说，我同意你的观点。
Wholesale 批发 wholesaler 批发商retail 零售 retail dealer / retail trader 零售商★11. single1) adj. 唯一的，单一的 only onea single letter 唯一的一封信a single apple hanging from the tree 树上挂着唯一的苹果a single ticket 单程票 a round ticket / a return ticket 往返票2) adj. 未婚的，独身的single men and women 单身男女married 已婚的3）adj. 单独一个人使用的a single bed 单人床 a double bed 双人床a single room单人房间 a double room双人房间4) adj. single-parent 单亲a single-parent family 一个单亲家庭Key StructuresSimple past 一般过去时1.功能：表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间之内发生的动作或情况，通常搭配过去的某一段时间。