河南省2018年对口升学英语答案与解析

河南省2018 年对口升学英语试题
一、词汇判断1----10 题（每小题1 分，共10 分）
1.校园
A．School(学校）B．campus
C．c ase（事例，盒子）D．c ause（原因，引起）
考查名词，2018考纲词汇第2题。

2．欣喜的，高兴的
A．daily(每日的） B．dairy(日记）
C．delighted D．dozen(一打，十二个）
考查形容词，考纲第59题。

3．迷，狂热者；扇子
A．fake(假货，伪造的）B．fan C．fellow(伙伴）D．field(田
野）
考查名词，考纲第4题。

4．天气，气候
A．weather B．whether(是否）C．wire(电线）D．waste
（浪费）
考查名词，考纲第112题。

5．阴天的，阴云密布的
A．cloudy B．rainy C．windy
D．Sunny
考查形容词，考纲第123题。

6．地球
A．e ra (时代） B．event （事件） C．earn （赚）D．earth 考查名词。

考纲149题。

7．视力，视觉
A．speak B．spend C．sight D．Light
考查名词，
8.疼痛的，令人痛苦的
A．premier（首要的，总理）B．passive(被动的）
C．painful D．purpose (目的，意图）
考查形容词，考纲191题。

英语第 1 页（共11 页）
9．挑选
A．step（步骤）B．select C．suburb(郊区）D．store
(商店，储存）
考查动词，考纲205题。

10．目标
A．g oal B．gateway（出入口，通道）C．great D．Group
考查名词，考纲178题。

小结：词汇全为实词，其中名词6道，形容词3道，动词1道。

考纲原题9道，占比90%
二、选择填空11-20 题（每小题2 分，共20 分）
11.You’d better take good care of .
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
考查人称代词，yourself 反身代词, 考纲交际用语第3条
12．You mustn’t put near the little child.
A．something hot B．hot something
C．hot anything D．anything hot
考查不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词，放于其后。

考纲单项填空第68题。

13．China is one of oldest countries with long history in the world.
A．a / the B．the / a C．an / a D．an / the 考查冠词，第一空为the 加形容词最高级
考纲单项填空第390题
14．Why not in bed and have a good rest?
A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed
考查非谓语动词，why not后跟不带to的不定式
考纲单项填空第152题。

15．--- will you stay in China?
--- About half a year.
A．How many B．How much
B．How often D．How long
考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。

考纲单项填空56，183，323,题
英语第 2 页（共11 页）
16．I’m sorry that you have missed the train. It three minutes ago.
A．leave B．leaves C．is leaving D．left
考查动词的时态，一般过去时
考纲单项填空第160题。

17．He to teach English at this college before I came here.
A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．had been invited
考查动词时态，过去完成时。

18．Can you tell me you are going to buy online today?
A．that B．if C．what D．whether
考查宾语从句的连词
19．The man beside me is my old friend.
A．stand B．stands C．standing D．stood
考查非谓语动词, ing形式
20．I’ll never forget the day we spent together.
A．which B．on which C．in which D．When
考查定语从句的关系代词。

考纲单项填空第351题
小结：考查语法知识，突出考查动词时态，非谓语动词和复合句。

其中谓语动词时态2道，非谓语动词2道，复合句2道，简单句1道，代词2道，冠词1道
考纲原题6道，考纲原句1道，考纲占比70%。

三、补充对话21-30 题（每小题2 分，共20 分）
（A）21．--- You look so pretty in this new dress.
--- .
A．Thank you B．Yes, you are right
C．Sounds good D．No, it isn’t
解析：考查赞扬与感谢。

考纲单项填空第316题
（B）22．--- What does your lab look like?
---
A．It is on the forth floor. B．It is large and bright!
C．I don’t like it. D．It is over there.
解析：考查描述事物。

考纲专项练习第8题。

（C）23．--- ?
英语第 3 页（共11 页）
--- I feel really bad. And I want to see the doctor as soon as possible.
A．Who are you B．What are you
C．What’s wrong with you D．What’s matter with you 解析：考查询问病情。

考纲专项练习51题，62题
（D）24．--- Good evening, Sir.
--- I want to book a double room.
A．What do you want? B．What would you like?
C．Nice seeing you. D．What can I do for you?
解析：考查提供帮助。

考纲2016对口升学试题补全对话第6题。

（B）25．--- I’m afraid I will fail the exam again!
--- ! You’ll do better next time as long as you work hard.
A．Good luck B．Cheer up
C．Bad luck D．Too bad
解析：考查鼓励，鼓舞。

考纲单项填空55题。

（D）26．--- This skirt is too expensive for me.
--- I’m sorry Ms. This is the best price that I can offer.
A．I don’t want it. B．How much is it?
C．I can’t bear it. D．Can you give me any discount?
解析：考查讨价还价。

考纲单项填空170题。

（B）27．--- Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?
--- , but I have to work on my term paper.
A．No, I don’t have time B．I’d love to
C．No, I wouldn’t D．I want to
解析：考查表达意愿。

考纲专项第87题。

（D）28．--- What time is your train leaving?
--- .
A．Half an hour B．Six past half
C．Fifty to nine D．Ten to nine
解析：考查询问时间。

考纲单项填空第455题
（C）29．--- Hello, this is Mary. ?
--- I’m sorry. Lily isn’t at home right now.
A．Who are you B．Are you Lily
C．Is that Lily speaking D．Is Lily that
英语第 4 页（共11 页）
解析：考查打电话用语，考纲专项第4题。

（A） 30．--- Look at the cloud. Do you think it is going to t rain？
--- . We are having the sports meeting now. I don’t want it to be stopped.
A．I hope not B．I think so
C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t
解析：考查意见与看法。

考纲专项第77题。

小结：考查常用交际用语。

其中考纲原题或考点相关题占10道，占比100%
四、阅读理解 31-40 题（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
Passage 1
There is a new library in our school. It is a white building(31). Its large windows are shining in the sun. There are a lot of green trees around it. It looks very beautiful.
Our library is a busy place. I t’s open from Monday to Saturday, from 9:00 to12:00 in the morning and from 2:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon.(32)
There are a great many books in the library. And there are four reading rooms(33) in it, one is for teachers, others are for students. We can read newspapers, magazines and books there.
After class, we often do some reading in the library. I usually borrow books from the library on Friday afternoon(34). A book can be kept for 20 days(35). If you finish reading it, you must return it on time. If you haven’t finished, you can renew（续借）it. We all like reading books, because there are so many interesting things and new ideas in them.
（B）31．What color is the library building?
A．Orange B．White C．Blue D．Yellow
解析：考查细节判断，答案就在原文原句。

（C）32．About the opening hours, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
A．It starts from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. from Monday to Saturday.
B．It starts from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday.
C．It is open 5 hours a day from Monday to Saturday.
D．It isn’t open on Sunday.
解析：考查细节判断，需要对原文信息进行判断。

（D）33．How many reading rooms are there in the library?
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
解析：考查细节判断，答案就在原文原句里。

（B）34．When does the writer usually borrow books from the library?
英语第 5 页（共11 页）
A．Friday morning B．Friday afternoon
C．Saturday morning D．Saturday afternoon
解析：考查细节判断，答案在原文原句里。

（D）35．About the school library, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
A．It is a new library with lots of green trees around it.
B．There are a great many books for teachers and students in it.
C．The books can be renewed if you haven’t finished reading them.
D．The books you borrowed from the library can be kept as long as you want.
解析：考查推理判断，答案在原文信息里，需要简单推断。

Passage 2 （考纲阅读第18篇）
American daily meals are quite different from Chinese meals. In this lecture（讲座）, American meals and eating habits are mainly introduced .
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfa st usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning(36). They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light(38) meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school.
Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.(37) People cook it carefully.
They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. T hen comes the dessert.(39)（D）36．Americans usually have breakfast ____.
A．at eight o’clock B．after eight o’clock
C．in the morning D．before eight o’clock in the morning
解析：考查细节判断，答案在原文原句。

（B）37． ____ is the most important meal in a day.
A．Breakfast B．Supper C．Lunch D．Sandwiches
解析：考查推理判断，答案需要根据原文信息推断。

（D）38．What does the underlined（划线的）word “light” mean in Chinese?
A．轻的 B．重的 C．有用的D．不太重要的
解析：考查猜测词义，根据原句判断。

（C）39．When Americans have supper, ____ comes last.
A．meat B．vegetables C．dessert D．drink
英语第 6 页（共11 页）
解析：考查细节判断，答案在原文原句。

（B）40．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT correct.
A．Americans usually have three meals a day.
B．Americans usually have enough time to eat lunch.
C．Americans usually have breakfast and supper at home.
D．American Children usually take food with them and eat in school.
解析：考查推理判断，答案需要依据原文信息推断。

小结：两篇阅读都不难，第一篇与第一册第一单元课文接近，第二篇考纲阅读例题第18篇原文。

考纲占比50%
五、完型填空41-50 题（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
English is very important to our life and we should learn it well. Some of us think that English is too difficult to learn. 41 I think it is easy. The following is my idea about 42 to learn English well.
Firstly, 43 is the most important. The more you read, the 44 you get. Secondly,to improve your 45 English, you should learn more dialogues （对话）, recite（背诵）some interesting passages and practice speaking with your friends as much as you can. Thirdly, it’s better to practice listening for 10 minutes and not to listen for 46 hour at one time. Do choose easy and interesting passages and the audio clips（音频片段）on 47 the people speak clearly and not too fast. Finally, do more practice 48 new words, verb phrases and sentence patterns. Keeping the habit of writing diaries（日记）every day. All these suggestions are good for49 your writing.
In 50 , making a plan to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing day by day.
You will learn English well if you wok hard on it. Good luck to you!
（C）41.A．And B．Or C．But D．So
解析：考查并列连词，根据上下文关系。

（B） 42.A．what B．how C．why D．when
解析：考查非谓语中的不定式用法，疑问词加不定式，根据句子意思
（C）43.A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing
解析：考查非谓语动词ing形式，根据下文。

（D）44.A．many B．much C．less D．more
解析：考查句型the +比较级，the+比较级。

根据上文。

（A）45.A．spoken B．spoke C．speak D．speaking
英语第7 页（共11 页）
解析：考查非谓语动词过去分词，spoken English 英语口语
（B）46.A．a B．an C．the D．/
解析：考查冠词，an hour
（A）47.A．which B．that C．when D．where
解析：考查定语从句连词，介词+关系代词
（B）48.A．at B．with C．about D．through
解析：考查介词，with “用”
（C）49.A．improve B．improves C．improving D．improved
解析：考查非谓语动词ing形式，介词后面ing形式做宾语
（A）50.A．short B．large C．long D．last
解析：考查固定搭配，in short 简言之
小结：完型填空考查语法与固定搭配，本篇涉及非谓语动词4道，固定搭配与固定句型各1道，介词1道，并列连词1道，冠词1道，定语从句1道
六、汉译英（每小题 4 分，共 20 分）
51．这是我的全家福。

This is a picture/ photo of my family.
考查词组a picture of my family
52．天气变得越来越暖和了。

The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
考查现在进行时，和词组：warmer and warmer
53．下个月将建造一座新桥。

A new bridge is going to be built next month.
考查将来时被动语态。

考纲翻译句子第33题
54．这是我读过的最好的书。

This is the best book that I have read.
考查定语从句，考纲翻译句子第20题
55．电话铃响的时候，她正在看电视。

She was watching TV when the bell rang.
考查时间状语从句和词组watch TV
小结：翻译句子考查语法和词组运用能力，考纲原题两道，占8分。

英语第8 页（共11 页）
总结：
词汇复习方向为实词，尤其是动词，名词，形容词；部分单词是老教材词汇。

单项填空复习方向在语法，尤其是动词时态，非谓语动词，复合句，代词用法。

补全对话着重复习常见话题。

阅读理解偏重细节判断。

完型填空侧重重点语法在文章中的使用。

翻译句子也是侧重重点语法与重点词组的使用。

复习分一轮和二轮，一轮以课本知识为主，夯实基础，二轮复习考纲，考纲原题占分数比例比较高，18年为词汇10分，单项填空14分，补全对话20分，阅读10分，翻译句子8分。

总计62分，剩余的38分在课本当中提现也比较明显。

英语第9 页（共11 页）。