2020届山东省青岛市中考英语模拟试题(有答案)(word版)
青岛.2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)
32.Whalescan.
yeggs
municatewitheachotherD.liveonland
33.MobyDickis.
A.astorywrittenbyHermanMelvilleB.asailor
Therearelotsofstoriesaboutwhales,butperhapsthemostfamousstoryisMobyDick,whichwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriternamedHermanMelville.Inthisbook,asailornamedCaptainAhabspendsalotoftimetryingtofindandkillanenormouswhitewhalenamedMobyDick.
Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld sbiggestanimal,itisalsooneofthesmartest.Weknowthatwhalescancommunicatewitheachother,althoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Perhapsonedaywewilllearnhowtocommunicatewithwhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.
6.awayfromthelake,boys.Itisdeep.
A.StaysB.StayC.StayingD.Tostay
7.It sbettertokeepyourdowninpublicplacesevenifyou rewithyourfriends.
2020山东省中考英语模拟试卷5套含解析
2020⼭东省中考英语模拟试卷5套含解析中考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX总分得分⼀、单选题（本⼤题共15⼩题，共15.0分）1.____ story of Chang'e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival．（）A. AB. AnC. The2.Kids should learn how to protect ______ in the face of danger．（）A. himselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3.We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022．（）A. excited； excitingB. exciting； excitedC. excited；excite4.—I have some trouble in learning physics．—Take it easy, because we can ______ avoid meeting problems in study.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. hardly5."Lichun" falls ______ February 4th this year．It is the beginning of spring and the first of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calen dar．（）A. atB. inC. onD. of6.-Hi， Cathy． Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year's Eve？-Of course， I can't miss it．And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on t elevision．（）A. millionB. millions ofC. millionsD. million of7.After years of war， people in this African country are thirsty for______．（）A. priceB. courseC. peaceD. noise8.Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．（）A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until9.My teacher says she ______ look at the stars every night when she was young，but now she does not．（）A. had betterB. used toC. has toD. had to10.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night，he couldn't keep back his tears．（）A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting11.Everyone in my class except Liu Fei and Lin Yang ______ to Sanya more than once．We all like the beautiful beaches there．（）A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone12.—It's too hot．______I swim in the lake？—No， you _______． That's too dangerous!A. Should； can'tB. Need； mustn'tC. Must； needn'tD. Could； can'tA. whoseB. whoC. whichD. whom14.- I believe we will get good grades in this English exam．- ______． We have prepared for such a long time．（）A. That's for sure．B. It takes time．C. Are you kidding？D. It doesn't matter．15.-We are going to visit Mary． She has been ill for a week． Could you tell me ______-I'm not sure． Maybe we can help her with math first．（）A. how can we make her happyB. how we can help her with the lessonsC. when we will go to her homeD. where she lives⼆、阅读理解（本⼤题共20⼩题，共40.0分）AChris GardnerNet Worth （净⾝家）：Over US ﹩60 million．He is the owner of a stock （股票）business inChicago．His family was poor when he was achild．He built the business with his ownhands．At the same time，he also did a good jobas a father．Oprah WinfreyNet Worth：Over US ﹩3.1billion （⼗亿）She is the queen of American television．Herchildhood was painful．At 13，she ran away fromher mother and lived with her father．Under thestrict teaching of her father，she got a fullscholarship （奖学⾦）to college．When shefinished college，she got a job at a radiostation．Then she worked very hard and becamesuccessful．Mark ZuckerbergNet Worth：﹩56.4 BillionHe was born into a well-to-do and well-educatedfamily in New York．He showed an early interestin the world of computers．He is an Americancomputer scientist，but best known for creating thesocial networking website，Facebook．He is theyoungest billionaire．He is also famous for givingaway 99% of the Facebook shares to charity in hislifetime．16.You can get inspiration （⿎舞⼈⼼的⼈或事）from these three people because they are ______ ．A. young and beautifulB. rich and luckyA. is the richest of the three peopleB. is kind to childrenC. runs a famous networking websiteD. was born into a rich family18.Mark Zuckerberg is famous because of ______ ．A. his well-to-do and well-educated familyB. his early interest in the world of computersC. his full scholarship to collegeD. his creating the website Facebook and his contribution to the charity19.According to the passage，which statement is TURE？______A. Chris Gardner had a painful childhood．B. It is OK to be poor and it is easy to be rich．C. Everyone has a chance to challenge his/her life．D. Oprah Winfrey has lived with her father since she was born．20.In which part of a newspaper can you see this passage？______A. Inspirational stories．B. Science fiction．C. Sports news．D. Education．B"What is the meaning of life？" It is a question that I have askedmyself many times over the years．Frankl once wrote，"Themeaning of life is to give life meaning．" The best answer I ever cameacross was written by the great psychologist （⼼理学家）ViktorFrankl，who survived the Nazi concentration camps （纳粹集中营）of World War II．When I was a young boy，I gave my life meaning by simply playing，running，swimming，laughing，and riding my bike．When I went to school，I gave my life meaning by learning，studying hard，getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud．In college，I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career I wanted to prepare for．When I was working as a teacher，I found meaning by helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom．When I got married，I found meaning in protecting，providing for，and watching over my spouse （配偶）．And when I found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses （精神疾病），I found meaning in loving them，caring for them，and learning from them about love，patience，faith，and joy．All we have to do is love ourselves and others．It is love that gives life meaning．It is love that makes life worth living．As I got older，I began to realize that meaning isn't something that comes and goes．We are responsible for creating our own meaning．21.From the story，we know that Viktor Frankl was ______ ．A. a soldierB. a physicistC. a psychologistD. the author's teacher22.Which statement about Viktor Frankl is RIGHT？______A. He had been a teacher．B. He had two sons with mental illness．23.When the author was a teacher at school，he found meaning of life is ______ ．A. protecting his spouseB. laughing，and riding his bikeC. trying to make his mom and dad proudD. helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom24.Paragraphs 3-8 were written to show ______ ．A. how the author lived a meaningful lifeB. how the author got through difficult timesC. that the meaning of life doesn't change over timeD. how the meaning of life changes at different life periods25.According to the story，who gives meaning to our life？______A. Children．B. FriendsC. Parents．D. Ourselves．CFinal exams are just around the corner．Liu Haoxuan，14，who studies at Beijing Dayu School，is quite busy．However，he still had to find time to practice his spoken English．That'sbecause he had to take a new English listening and speaking test．Liu is not alone．This is a new test for all students who are takingsenior high school entrance exams （中考）in Beijing．Junior 3 students have to take an English listening and speaking test that counts for 40 points on their full English exam．The test is taken on a computer．They can take the test twice - once in December and again in March - to try to get the higher score possible．The test was just introduced last year．During the 30-minute test，students have to fill in blanks，answer questions and retell stories after listening to different materials．"It pushes us to speak．Though it was hard at the beginning，it's a good thing，" Liu said．He got a low score when he first took it last semester．But he kept working hard in order to improve his pronunciation and other skills．He practiced speaking in front of a mirror every day．Later，he got a score of 39 on the test ．Liu Tianyou，14，from Beijing Yuying Middle School，has his own way to prepare for the spoken English test．He uses apps to take practice tests every day．"The apps will score your performance so that you can improve accordingly，" he said．"Also，the practice tests help me learn to take notes properly．They help me grasp topic sentences and connection words．"26.The story mainly talks about ______ ．A. the difficulties students face in learning EnglishB. the improvement of English education in ChinaC. an oral English class that students in Beijing have to takeD. a new oral English test for Beijing Junior 3 students27.What do we know about the online English listening and speaking test？______A. Students have to take it twice．B. The test was introduced many years ago．C. It is worth 40 points on the full English exam．D. Students rarely get high scores on the test．28.What do students have to do for the test？______①Fill in blanks．② Answer questions．③ Retell stories．④ Write stories．A. 40 minutes．B. 30 minutes．C. One yearD. two months30.What do we know about Liu Tianyou？______A. He got a score of 39 on the test．B. He prepared for the test by using apps．C. He still finds it hard to grasp topic sentences．D. He used to be nervous about speaking English．DOink! The Year of the Pig is coming．Many people believe that pigs arenaturally fat，lazy and dirty．But are any of those things true？It is true that pigs are fat．They eat a lot．But they are useful to us．Weget more than just pork from pigs．We can use their skin to make shoes．Wecan use their hair to make brushes．Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin （胰岛素）．Insulin can treat diabetes （糖尿病）．People sometimes say，"You are as stupid as a pig．" But pigs are not stupid．In fact，pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals．They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart．Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats．In France，people teach pigs to find something．With their good sense of smell，they can find it even faster than dogs．When you see pigs，they are usually in dirty water or mud．That's because pigs have no sweat glands （汗腺）．On hot days，they have to cool themselves in water or mud．This keeps insects off of them as well．Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns．These opinions of pigs often make us have wrong ideas about the animal．For example，if someone eats a lot，we say that they have " pigged out"．If someone's room is very messy，we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty．But people in ancient China really liked pigs．People thought the pig's big head and ears were a symbol of good luck．If someone had a round and full face，he or she was thought to be blessed （有福⽓的）．People also believed the animal stood for wealth，as humans used every part of the pig．Piggy banks are a symbol of this．Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money．31.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following is TRUE about pigs？______A. We can make shoes with pig's hair．B. Pig's skin can be used to make brushes．C. Pigs can only provide pork for people．D. Pigs are useful in helping treat diabetes．32.Why do pigs usually stay in dirty water or mud？______A. Because they like being dirty．B. Because they have no sweat glands．C. Because they want to clean their skin．D. Because they like to play with dirty water and mud．33.What does the underlined phrase " pigged out" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？______A. 出栏B. 节⾷C. 暴饮暴⾷D. 逃跑34.According to the last paragraph，we can know the following EXCEPT ______ ．A. pigs were thought to stand for wealthB. people in ancient China really liked pigsC. pig's big head and ears were thought to be a symbol of good luckA. Pigs are fat，lazy，dirty and stupid．B. Pigs are neither useful nor smart．C. Pigs can not tell different shapes apart．D. Pigs have a good memory and a good sense of smell．三、完形填空（本⼤题共10⼩题，共10.0分）A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman'sseat on a high-speed train on August 21，2018．In a video posted on Sina Weibo，the man can be (36)lying in a seat．When the woman asked him to give her seat back，he refused and said，"You have three (37) - stand，take my seat or go to the diningcoach．"A train attendant then came to try to ask him to give the seat back．Sun said he wasn't able to stand on his own and(38) a wheelchair．The attendant had to lead the passenger to (39)seat．Many people have expressed(40)at the man's behavior．Some people even dug up the man's name，(41) his education and work history，and put the information online．The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment (42)Sun on August 24．He was fined （罚款）200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time．However，some think the punishment was not (43)enough，adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously．Experts explained that the bureau could only (44) Sun in this way according to present laws and rules．But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving (45)．36. A. looked B. watched C. talked D. seen37. A. rules B. choices C. hobbies D. differences38. A. asked for B. asked about C. agreed with D. depended on39. A. other B. else C. another D. the other40. A. kindness B. anger C. hunger D. warmth41. A. as well as B. as long as C. as far as D. as soon as42. A. for B. at C. by D. with43. A. kind B. strict C. difficult D. patient44. A. explain B. excuse C. deal D. punish45. A. politely B. poorly C. carefully D. beautifully四、句型转换（本⼤题共2⼩题，共4.0分）46.Parents should keep their children away from the unhealthy Internet and books．（译成汉语）______47.The harder you work， the luckier you will become．（译成汉语）______五、句⼦翻译（本⼤题共3⼩题，共6.0分）48.李先⽣总是能够想出⼀些好主意使他的课堂更有趣．（come up with）（译成汉语）______49.坦诚地说，中国在许多国际事务（affair）中起着越来越重要的作⽤．（play a role）（译成汉语）______50.据说这些疾病和噪⾳污染⽆关．（have to do with）（译成汉语）51.A： Hi， Jerry． Our junior high school is coming to an end．Our class will have a graduation party．（1）______B： Sure， I'd love to． When is it？A：（2）______B： OK， I see． By the way， what do you think of your life in junior high school？A：（3）______ I remember we made a big mess． We overcame many challenges， we worked hard together to get better．B： Yes． There are so many wonderful memories．I can't believe it has been three years． It's hard not to cry．A： Yes， and I will miss our teachers， classmates and the lovely school．But keep cool．（4）______ It's a great chance for us to get together again．B： Of course，great．From now on，we must make full use of time to get well prepared for the coming senior high school ent rance examination．So we can meet in the university．Oh，by the way，（5）______ A： Err…Let's go shopping tomorrow to buy some things first．B： OK．七、任务型阅读-简答（本⼤题共1⼩题，共10.0分）52.阅读短⽂，然后根据内容回答所提问题．A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules，so he left home．He wanted tobe famous，but he had a poor education．He couldn't find a job and had to beg for food on the street．Years later，his mother died．Though his father was old，he was still looking for his son．He looked in every corner of the city．Wherever he went，he put up a big photo of himself on the wall．On the lower part of the photo，he wrote，"I still love you，my dearest son．Please come back home!"One day，the son saw one of the photos on the wall．The face on the photo wasfamiliar to him．"Is that my father？" He moved closer and read the words，"I still love you…" Tears ran down his face．He made up his mind to go back and see his dad．It was early morning when he got home．He knocked on the door．Nobody answered，although the door did open．He rushed into his father's bedroom．His father wassleeping．The boy woke his father up．"It's me! Your son is back home!" The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes．The son asked，"Why is the doorunlocked？A thief could get in．" The father answered in a soft voice，"The door has never been locked since you left．" Why did the teenage boy leave home？______After leaving home，did the boy become famous？______What did the boy's father do wherever he went？______When did the boy get home？______Who opened the door for the boy when he went back home？______⼋、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本⼤题共1⼩题，共10.0分）53.阅读下⾯短⽂，⽤括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing-sleeping．Every year，there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the (1) （important）of good andhealthy sleep-World Sleep Day．Sleep is like food for the brain．Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and17，a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night．However，last year，the China Youth and Children Research Center (3) （report）that about four (4) （five）of middle school students didn't get enough sleep．For some students，they want to sleep early，but they keep (5) （worry）about their schoolwork and can't fall (6) （sleep）quickly．A lack （缺乏）of sleep can greatly affect （影响）a person's life ．Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades．They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports．______ （solve）this kind of problem，scientists advise that students should have______ （little）schoolwork and more time to sleep．There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep，such as （9）______ （take）a 20-minute nap （午睡）during the day，trying to go to sleep earlier and so on．Good sleeping habits are also （10）______ （help）．For example，try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day ，even on weekends and during the day．九、书⾯表达（本⼤题共1⼩题，共20.0分）54.在学习中，不良的学习习惯导致学习效率不⾼．以How to improve learning efficiency 为题，写⼀篇英语短⽂．内容如下：1．说明是否存在学习效率不⾼的现象；2．分析⾃⼰或他⼈效率不⾼的原因，并举例说明；3．根据你所列出的原因，提出相应的建议．参考词汇：效率 efficiency注意：1．⽂中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．语⾔通顺，句⼦连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，⽂章的开头已给出，不计⼊总词数．How to improve learning efficiencyIn my class，答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查冠词．a⼀个，修饰辅⾳⾳素开头的单词．an⼀个，修饰元⾳⾳素开头的单词．the表⽰特指．这⾥特指《嫦娥》这个故事．⽤定冠词the．故选：C．《嫦娥》的故事被认为是⼀部关于中秋节的感⼈的传统民间故事．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表⽰特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅⾳⾳素开头的单词，an修饰以元⾳⾳素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：⾯对危险时，孩⼦们应该学会如何保护他们⾃⼰．可知考查反⾝代词，Kids对应themselves．故选：D．⾯对危险时，孩⼦们应该学会如何保护他们⾃⼰．熟悉反⾝代词的基本⽤法，结合题意，给出答案．3.【答案】A【解析】⼀般ing形容词的修饰物和ed形容词修饰⼈，根据We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022，第⼀个空修饰we，是⼈，第⼆个空修饰news是物。
2020年山东省中考英语模拟卷(含答案)
山东省中考英语模拟卷友情提示：1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷75分，第Ⅱ卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟；2．请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题纸上。
考试结束时，试题和答题纸一并收回；3．请将卷Ⅰ选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸相应题号处，一定要看清题号并且涂得清楚。
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）一、听力部分（每小题1分，计25分）(一)听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
( )1. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d lo ve to. C. No, I didn’t.( )2. A. Thank you. B. It’s not good. C. The same to you( )3. A. Never mind. B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. It’s my pleasure.( )4. A. Good idea. B. You are so funny. C. Don’t worry.( )5. A. Be careful. B. Good luck. C. That’s OK.(二)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图画。
每个句子读两遍。
6____________ 7____________ 8_______________A B C(三)听对话和问题，选择能回答问题的正确答案。
对话和问题读两遍。
( )9. What's the weather like tomorrow?A. It’s rainy.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s warm.( )10. How many people went to the film?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.( )11. What can we know from the dialogue?A. The woman likes travelling.B. The woman can’t speak English.C. The woman is worried about her son.( )12. What is the mother’s opinion?A. To be in the bank.B. To work at TV station.C. To travel with her.( )13. What subject is Tom good at?A. Chinese.B. Maths.C. English.( )14. Who will the woman meet?A. Some classmates.B. An foreigner.C. Her uncle and aunt.(四)听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷和答案解析I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）What_________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/解析：我们的学校郊游真不寻常！我永远不会忘记．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．"What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！"感叹句结构．unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．点拨：考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．掌握感叹句结构，根据关键词的发音，选择合适答案．2．（1分）You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents．They may worry about you．（）A．by B．with C．without D．after解析：放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩．他们可能会担心你．参考答案：A．by被B．with带有C．without没有D．after 在…之后．根据They may worry about you，推出放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩．故选：C．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend．__________，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．（）A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually 解析：李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏．反而，他在一家敬老院做志愿者．参考答案：Instead反而、代替．Certainly当然．Though虽然．Gradually逐步地．根据Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend"李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏"，及he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home"他在一家敬老院做志愿者"可知，应该是"反而"Instead．故选：A．点拨：此题知识点是考查副词用法，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．4．（1分）Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory．（）A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off解析：在你离开实验室之前，记得关上电源．参考答案：A．take off 起飞B．shut off关闭C．go off 离开D．put off 推迟．根据题干，可知是指你离开实验室之前，记得关上电源．故选：B．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）﹣Is this hat_______________？﹣No，the red one is_________．（）A．Lucy's；her B．Lucy；herC．Lucy's；hers D．Lucy；hers解析：﹣这个帽子是Lucy的吗？不，红色的是她的．参考答案：根据题干，可知第一空后没有名词，用名词所有格形式．第二空后也没有名词，用名词性物主代词．故选：C．点拨：熟悉名词所有格和物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）Teachers expect all their students___________progress day by day．（）A．to make B．make C．to take D．take解析：老师期待所有的学生一天天进步．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事．不定式作宾补．make progress取得进展．故选：A．点拨：熟悉不定式和动词词义的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）In Chinese families，people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats．（）A．after B．when C．because D．until解析：在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭．参考答案：A．after在…之后B．when当…是C．because 因为D．until直到．根据题干，可知考查not…until…直到…才．句意是在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭．故选：D．点拨：熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）My People，My Country is__________movie I've ever seen．（）A．more educational B．the most educationalC．educational D．less educational解析：《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影．参考答案：根据I've ever seen，可知是指我看过的电影，是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．故选：B．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）﹣Allen，shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon？﹣I'm sorry，David，but I______________meet my cousin at the train station．（）A．have to B．can C．may D．could解析：﹣﹣艾伦，我们今天下午去书店好吗？﹣﹣对不起，大卫，我得去火车站接我表弟．参考答案：have to不得不．can能．may可以、可能．could能，过去式．根据I'm sorry"对不起"可知，我"不得不"去火车站接我表弟．用have to．故选：A．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．10．（1分）﹣Lily，could you tell me_______？﹣About ten minutes．（）A．how far is it from your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how long does it take you to walk to schoolD．how long it takes you to walk to school解析：莉莉，你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗？大约10分钟．参考答案：考查宾语从句．根据句子结构可知，该空要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语．宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A和C都是疑问语序，排除选项AC．结合后句句意"大约10分钟"和语法可知，前句句意为"你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗"，选项B语意不通．故选：D．点拨：宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．II.完形填空（本题1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）My life was perfect when I was twelve years old．I hada big family，（1）B my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick，whom I loved greatly．Spring was coming，and I was （2）B about another summer with Grandma．She and I had great fun together last summer．She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）C that meant more time with her．Then，on April 11，2017，at 10：00 P．M．，we were all going to bed when the phone rang．My uncle was（4）A to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital…The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease．I tried to be strong，but even my father（5）D．I hadn't even said goodbye to her：I couldn't control my（6）D anymore and began to cry loudly．It finally hit me：She was gone （7）B．All she had left me were（8）C in the garden ﹣the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of （9）A．I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me，and she would have wanted me to be（10）D and happy like her，even though there are bad times．My family and friends love mefor who I am and support me for what I do，as I know my grandma would，too．（1）A．besides B．including C．except D．beside （2）A．worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised （3）A．but B．while C．so D．or（4）A．calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing （5）A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried （6）B．words C．ideas D．feelings A．thoughts（7）A．ever B．forever C．always D．sometimes （8）B．suggestions C．memories D．experiments A．instructions（9）A．them B．her C．it D．us（10）A．weak B．careful C．polite D．strong解析：文章主要描述了作者的奶奶因病去世，对她的怀念之情．参考答案：（1）B．介词辨析．A除此之外；B包括；C除了；D 在…旁边；根据前面说有个大家庭，后面my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick应该是包括这些人，故答案是B．（2）B．形容词辨析．A担心的；B兴奋的；C感动的；D惊奇的；根据下文She and I had great fun together last summer．去年夏天我和她在一起玩得很开心．所以这里应该是下个暑假很兴奋，故答案是B．（3）C．连词辨析．A但是；B然而；C所以；D或者；根据She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）that meant more time with her 她今年要退休了，这意味着有更多的时间和她在一起，表因果关系，故答案是C．（4）A．动词辨析．A打电话；B参观；C帮助；D写；根据前面we were all going to bed when the phone rang电话响了，应该是电话说，故答案是A．（5）D．动词辨析．A喊；B说；C谈论；D哭；根据I tried to be strong，but even my father我试着变得坚强，但即使是我父亲，结合语境，奶奶去世，应该是父亲哭了，故答案是D．（6）D．名词辨析．A想法；B话；C想法；D感情；根据后面began to cry loudly开始哭了，应该是不能控制感情，故答案是D．（7）B．副词辨析．A曾经；B永远；C总是；D有时；根据语境，She was gone 应该是奶奶永远地离开了，故答案是B．（8）C．名词辨析．A说明书；B建议；C记忆；D实验；根据后面the hours we spent planting flowers 我们花在种花上的时间，可知她给我留下了记忆，故答案是C．（9）A．代词辨析．A他们；B她；C它；D我们；根据上句the hours we spent planting flowers 我们花在种花上的时间，应该是照顾它们（flowers），故答案是A．（10）D ．形容词辨析．A 虚弱的；B 小心的；C 礼貌的；D 强壮的；根据she would have wanted me to be （10）and happy like her ， 及语境，应该是想让我像她一样强壮和开心，故答案是D ．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．II.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项．A 篇为判断正（ A ）误（B ）题，B 、C 篇为选择题， D 篇为六选五补全短文．12．（5分）China National Film Museum 9 Nanying Road ， Chaoyang District ， BeijingTel ： （010）8435 5959 Open ： 9：00﹣16：30 except Mon ．www ．enfm ．org ．cn Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops （popcorn for movie viewing ） Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street ，Dongcheng District ，BeijingTel ： （010）8500 7421/ 7420 Open ： 8：30﹣17：00， Apr ． 1﹣Oct.31；8：30﹣16：30， Nov.1﹣ Mar.31 Closed on Mon ． afternoon except public holidaysand summer vacation （July 1﹣Aug.31）www ．dpm ．org ．cnGift shop/ book shop/ museumguide available/restaurant/ coffeeshop/ shops and cafesNational Art Museum of China 1 Wusida Street ， Dongcheng District ， BeijingTel ： （010）6400 1467 Open ： 9：00﹣17：00， last entry 16：00www ．namoc ．org Cafeteria at the back of the buildingNational Museum of China16 East Changan Street ， Dongcheng District ， Beijing Tel ： （010）6511 6188Open ： 9：00﹣17：00 except Mon ， ticket box closed at 15：30www ．chnmuseum ．cnGift shop/ audio guide 判断正（ A ）误（B ）（1）You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday ． A（2）If you want to learn more about films ， you can call （010）6400 1467． B（3）Y ou can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation ． B（4）You can enter the National Museum of China at 17：30． B（5）The four museums are in the same district of Beijing ． B 解析：短文讲了中国电影博物馆、紫禁城和故宫、中国美术馆和中国国家博物馆，详细地介绍了它们的位置、电话和开放时间等．参考答案：细节判断题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"China National Film Museum．Open：9：00﹣16：30 except Mon．"可知星期二你可以参观中国电影博物馆．故答案为A．（2）B．根据表格一句子"Tel：（010）8435 5959"可知如果你想了解更多关于电影的知识，你可以拨打（010）6400 1467是错误的，电话为Tel：（010）8435 5959．．故答案为B．（3）B．根据表格二句子"Forbidden City and the Palace Museum．Closed on Mon．afternoon except public holidays．"可知你可以在暑假的星期一参观故宫和紫禁城是错误的，星期一下午是关闭的．故答案为B．（4）B．根据表格四句子"National Museum of China：Open：9：00﹣17：00 except Mon，ticket box closed at 15：30"可知你可以在17：30进入中国国家博物馆是错误的，不可以．故答案为B．（5）B．根据"9 Nanying Road，Chaoyang District，Beijing；4 Jiangshanqian Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing；1 Wusida Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing；16 East Changan Street，Dongcheng District，"可知这四个博物馆都在北京同一地区是错误的，不在同一地区．故答案为B．点拨：做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．13．（5分）Daily NewsWild beavers （河狸）are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well．The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago，a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter，in Devon．No one knew exactly where they came from．It was a big surprise一wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．The trial ends in February．Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area One scientist called it"an amazing story"．A lot of this is because of dams．Beavers build dams along the river．This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down．Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers．Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river，especially after heavy rain．There are，however，some problems．Beavers gnaw （咬，啃）on trees and this can harm them．Their dams can also sometimes create floods （洪水）on people's land．Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well．Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback？（1）Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1？BA．buildingB．spreadingC．helpingD．creating（2）Why did the government want a trial first？Because they wanted to D．A．grow more plants along the riverB．build dams for the beavers in the wildC．introduce the beavers to the wildD．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild（3）What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter？AA．They help plants grow and make flooding less．B．They bring heavy rain and floods．C．They gnaw on trees and harm them．D．Their dams create floods on people's land．（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild？CA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）How do you think animal lovers feel about the news？B A．Embarrassed．B．Pleased．C．Tired．D．Disappointed．解析：本文主要讲了河狸忽然出现在英国的Otter河中，以及它们在这个地方带来了更多的动物以及起到的重要的作用．参考答案：（1）B．词义理解题．题目问以下哪一项最好地解释了第一段中的"boosting"，根据第四段Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．可知由于河狸的到来，这条河里的不同类型的动物也越来越多，因此判断河狸让野生动物的数量增加，因此判断划线单词的含义为增加，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．题目问政府为什么想先做一个试验，根据第三段In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．可知他们想知道这些动物能否带来更多的生物．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．题目问野生河狸生活在Otter河流的好处是什么，根据第四段Many plants are growing near the beavers．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．可知河狸身边的植物多起来了，也减少了洪水．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．题目问在这篇新闻故事中提到了多少种动物被引进了野外，根据第六段Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．可知有河狸、红松鼠和马达加斯加潜鸭，因此判断是三个．故选C．（5）B．推理判断题．题目问你觉得有关这则新闻动物爱好者会感到怎么样，根据第一段Wild beavers （河狸）are back!可知本文主要讲了河狸的回归以及河狸带来的更多的动物，因此判断动物爱好者看到这则新闻会非常高兴，故选B．点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．14．（5分）Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans．Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas．Their work is exciting，although sometimes dangerous．Using technology to do certain tasks helps．For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks．One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves andhow they work．Wind is the great maker of waves．The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea．They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts．Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave．Living things seem to be staying within the wave，moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless．Besides the beauty of waves，scientists are interested in their technical ways．The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves．Waves are measured （测量）from the top （crest）to the bottom （trough）．This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave．They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine（测定）the length of a wave．During serious storms，huge waves might cut a sea ship apart．Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave．By understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships．The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed．By studying the oceans，a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on．（1）Why are robotic arms used？Because A．A．certain tasks are very dangerousB．the tasks are excitingC．the oceans are beautifulD．there are many studying areas（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？B A．Waves can make wind．B．Most waves are produced by winds．C．Scientists make most waves．D．Waves have nothing to do with wind．（3）What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3？CA．The beauty of huge waves．B．The technical way to study the sea．C．The distance from crest to crest of a wave．D．The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave．（4）Which of the following statements are right according to the passage？C①Scientists can decide the weather patterns．②We can't find living things in the waves．③By studying the ocean，scientists can prevent the breakup of ships．④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beacheswere formed．A．①③B．②④C．③④D．②③（5）Where is the passage probably from？DA．A diary entry．B．A fairy tale．C．A travel guide．D．A science magazine．解析：本文主要讲了科学家对于海洋的研究．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．题目问为什么要使用机器人胳膊，因为____，根据第一段For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks．可知机器人胳膊被用于执行危险的任务，故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．题目问从第二段中我们可以知道什么，根据第二段Wind is the great maker of waves．The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea．可知波浪大多由风引起的，故选B．（3）C．词义理解题．题目问根据第三段"the length of a wave" 的意思是什么，根据第三段They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine（测定）the length of a wave．可知他们测量从波峰到波峰的波浪，因此判断划线短语的含义为从波峰到波峰的波浪长度．故选C．（4）C．细节理解题．题目文章以下哪几项陈述是正确的，根据最后一段understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships．The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed．可知研究海洋，科学家可以通过预测阻止船只破裂，对波浪和海洋的研究也能让科学家确定沙滩是如何形成的，因此③④与原文相符，故选C．（5）D．文章来源题．题目问这篇文章可能来自哪儿，根据第一段Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas．可知本文主要讲了科学家对于海洋的研究，因此判断它来自于科学杂志．故选D．点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．15．（5分）You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby．Atfirst，you learned them only by hearing other people talk．Now that you're a reader，you have another way to learn words．What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？（1）ESay itFirst，sound it out．Then say it to yourself．（2）C．Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print．So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣you have the word!Use contextIf this doesn't work，take the next step：look at the context ﹣the other words and sentences around it．Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway．（3）F Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information．（4）AIf the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word．Does it have any parts you know？These can help you understand what it means．If you don't know the meaning of miner，try looking at parts of the word．You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things．A lot of times，﹣er at the end of a word means"a person who does something"．So aminer might be someone who works in a mine．Look it upIf the three steps above don't work，you can look it up．（5）D﹣either a book or online．Nobody knows the meaning of every word，but good readers know how to understand words they don't know．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．Use word partsB．Look at the wordsC．It might sound like a word you knowD．You can find the word in a dictionaryE．Following some easy steps can help youF．If the word shelter doesn't look familiar，look at the words around it解析：短文讲了当你遇到一个单词而你认为自己不知道它的意思时，应该怎么做，文章给出了一些方法和建议．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）E．根据前句"What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？及其后文内容，"可知说的是一些方法，结合选项，应说遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你．故选E．（2）C．根据后句"Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print．So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣you have the word!"可知说的是读出来和知道的单词比较，结合选项，应说听起来像是一个你知道的单词．故选C．（3）F．根据前句"Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway．"可知说的是shelter这个词，结合选项，应说如果shelter所这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的词．故选F．（4）A．根据后句"If the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word．Does it have any parts you know？"可知说的是单词的组成部分，结合选项，应说使用单词部分．故选A．（5）D．根据前句"If the three steps above don't work，you can look it up．"可知说的是查找单词，结合选项，应说你可以在字典里找到这个词．故选D．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．（每小题10分，共10分）16．（10分）dream，shine，give out，win，hold（1）The boy won high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term．（2）Happiness shines in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well．（3）A classical concert will be given out online next month．（4）Some climbers have dreamed of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time．（5）Lucy was holding the new books when I entered the classroom．解析：（1）上学期这个男孩因努力帮助同学而赢得高度赞扬．（2）每当医生看到病人康复时，她眼中闪烁着幸福的光芒．（3）下个月将在网上举行一场古典音乐会．（4）有些登山者梦想登上珠穆朗玛峰已经很久了．（5）我走进教室时，露西正拿着新书．参考答案：（1）won．考查动词．根据语境"上学期这个男孩因努力帮助同学而_____高度赞扬"，考虑选择动词win，意为"赢得"．由last term推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为won．（2）shines．考查动词．根据语境"每当医生看到病人康复时，她眼中_____着幸福的光芒"，考虑选择动词shine，意为"闪烁"．由一般现在时态且主语Happiness为不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，故答案为shines．（3）will be given out．考查动词短语．根据语境"下个月将在网上_____一场古典音乐会"，考虑选择短语give out，意为"举行"．由空后的next month推断本句为一般将来时，而主语A classical concert与短语give out之间具有被动关系，考虑此处填其被动结构形式，故答案为will be given out．（4）have dreamed．考查动词．根据语境"有些登山者_____登上珠穆朗玛峰已经很久了"，考虑选择动词dream，意为"梦想"．由空后的for a long time推断本句为现在完成时态，且主语Some climbers属于复数，考虑此处助动词用have，故答案为have dreamed．（5）was holding．考查动词．根据语境"我走进教室时，露西正_____新书"，考虑选择动词hold，意为"拿着"．由从句when I entered the classroom推断本句用过去的某种时态；而此处when引导的时间状语从句表示当某事发生的时候另一事件正在发生之中，考虑此处用过去进行时态．主语Lucy属于第三人称单数，考虑be动词用was，故答案为was holding．点拨：根据句意选词填空，需要考生先通读全句了解大意，联系语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．（每小题1分，共5分）17．（1分）In the face of danger，all the firefighters were brave andnone（没有一个）of them gave up．解析：在危险面前，所有的消防员都很勇敢，没有一个人放弃．参考答案：没有一个．英语表达是：none．代词．故答案为none．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．18．（1分）Flying in the sky，we can see the fascinating city below （在下面）．解析：在天空中飞翔，我们可以看到迷人的城市在下面．参考答案：在下面．英语表达是：below．副词．故答案为below．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．19．（1分）Doing sports can make people happier，healthy（健康），and more confident．解析：Doing sports can make people happier，healthy，and more confident．做运动可以让人更快乐，健康，更自信．参考答案：健康．英语表达是：healthy．make sb+形容词，表示使某人…故答案为healthy．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．20．（1分）Prepare yourself for everything in front（在前面）of time，and you will be successful．解析：在时间面前提前做好准备，你就会成功．参考答案：在前面．英语表达是：in front of．固定短语．故答案为in front．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．21．（1分）Teenagers（青少年）are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence．解析：青少年应该帮助做家务来培养他们的独立性．参考答案：青少年．英语表达是：teenager．名词．此处是复数形式．故答案为Teenagers．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．V.阅读表达（本题1小题，共20分）阅读下面短文，回答小题．（共12分）22．（12分）In China，writing brushes，ink sticks，paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study．Among the high﹣quality （质量）treasures，the writing brush produced in Huzhou，the ink stick produced in Huizhou，the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best﹣known．The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries （陶器）．They are mainly made of the hair of animals．Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's （鼬）tail hair are called langhao．Their artistic effects （效果）in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens．The ink stick is the pigment （颜料）used in writing and painting．The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality．A story goes like this：Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．As a result，the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name"Li"，From then on，the fame of the Li Ink Stickwas widespread．In the Song Dynasty，its producing area was changed into Huizhou，and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick．Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China．The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties．In Xuanzhou，Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced，it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper．Later he happened to see the ebony （檀木）in the rivers．It was wet with the water and turned white．Then he used the bark （树皮）to produce the world﹣famous xuan paper．The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty．The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones一Duan Ink Stone，She Ink Stone，Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone．They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration．（1）What are the writing brushes mainly made of？The hair of animals（2）Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu？Because they produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．（3）What does it in paragraph 3 refer to （指的是）？The Li Ink。
2020年山东省中考英语模拟卷(附答案)
山东省中考英语模拟卷本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题共85分）I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1．A．Do you have a soccer ball? B．My favorite subject is science.C．Where is my school bag?2．A．How was your school trip? B．Don’t eat in classC．Can you play the guitar?3．A．I’m more outgoing. B．What’s the best movie theater?C．Do you want to watch a game show?4．A．Please clean your room every day. B．Why don’t you talk to your parents?C．Are you feeling better now?5．A．I think mooncakes are delicious. B．We’re trying to save earth.C．What kind of music do you like?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
2020年青岛市实验初中第三次中考模拟考试英语试题(15页)
2020年青岛市实验初中第三次中考模拟考试英语试题九年级英语试题（考试时间：90分钟；满分：90分）第I卷一．单项选择（15分）1.---How many cakes have you had？----This is second one，and I want to eat third one.They are so delicious.A a, aB the, 不填C the ,aD a ,不填2.Mike ‘s idea is different from .We really can't agree with .A ours;himB ours;heC us;himD us;he3.The teacher said that I would make greater in my English if I work harder.A differencesB progressC effortsD surprise4.We all know that of the earth sea water.A two thirds ;areB two thirds;isC two third;isD two third;are5.--Is there about this house?---Yes.Everything in it is green.A anything specialB special anythingC nothing specialD special nothing6.I asked five people the way to the stadium,but of them could help me.A noneB neitherC allD both7.The study shows that one begins to learn a language, he learns it.A the earlier;the easilyB the earlier;The more easilyC the early;the easilyD the early;the more easily8.--I don't think university students should be allowed to have part-time jobs.---I am you.That will be a good experience for them.A forB withC againstD without9.Kelly doesn't her mother at all.Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face.A look afterB think aboutC take afterD worry about10.Mrs.Depp didn’t realize she forgot to take her wallet she got to the supermarket.A untilB sinceC unlessD if11.--Listen！Is Laura singing in the classroom?-- It be her. She has gone home.A canB mayC mustD can't12.Mr.Taylor felt so tired that he fell asleep he lay down on the bed.A as soon asB as long asC ever sinceD even though13.--China ’s “father of hybrid rice” set new world records last year.--Really？Exciting news!A How anB What anC HowD What14.Today the car is used people to go far away.And peoplehave been used the car for traveling.A for taking;to takeB for taking; to takingC to take;for takingD to taking;for taking15.Just now Mr.Steen and Mrs.Steen talked about . They brought one of Charles Dickens’ at last.A where would they buy the novelB whose novel would they buyC where they would buy the novelD whose novel they would buy二．阅读理解（15分）阅读下列短文，做出政务判断或选出最佳选项。
英语_2020年山东省青岛市崂山区中考一模英语试题(含答案)
2020年山东省青岛市崂山区中考一模英语试题一、单选题1. It was ______ fascinating winter night and the moon was shining brightly.A /B aC theD an2. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some carrots and cabbages.A meatB fruitC vegetablesD desserts3. The yellow coat ______ be Linda's because nobody likes yellow except her.A can'tB mustn'tC canD must4. Young people love this time of year ______ it's good for sports.A becauseB unlessC soD though5. You can open a gift ______ after you receive it in England. You don't have to wait.A suddenlyB loudlyC quietlyD immediately6. The oil on the earth will ______ one day. We should make good use of it.A find outB work outC run outD give out7. I don't think he can speak English ______ a local speaker in Britain.A as good asB as well asC as bad asD as badly as8. This story is ______ simple English. My little sister can read it.A forB byC withD in9. No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them. Even though we fail, teachers and parents ______ us.A are strict withB are worried aboutC are proud ofD are hard on10. —Do you know ______? I must find him.—Sorry. I don't know. But he was here just now.A where Tom isB where has Tom goneC where Tom wasD where can I find Tom二、完型填空11. Who says only adults can influence the world? Teenagers can too. A good ______ is 20-year-old Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes.Mendes is on Time magazine's list of the most influential teens of 2017. He is ______ as a role model (榜样) who always shares ______ ideas on social media (媒体).Indeed, unlike others, Mendes uses social media in a good way. In 2012, he was still a high school student. One day, he put a clip (片段) of ______ singing Justin Bieber's song As Long as You Love Me on Vine, a video-sharing app. In only six seconds, he ______ to show his sweet voice and cute smile. By the next morning, he had 10,000 likes.From there, he became a singer. His first album Handwritten topped the Billboard 200 chart in 2015. At 20 years old, he's the youngest artist on the Forbes Famous People 100 list thanks ______ to a strong showing on the road. He played over twenty festivals across Canada and 27 European shows.Mendes ______tries to be himself. "There are lots of people who say 'act this way' and 'talk this way' on social media, but ______ worked for me was just being myself," he told Seventeen, a US teenager magazine. He keeps putting his music videos, good or bad, online.He does so in life as well. During his first concert in Toronto, he asked for the house lights to be ______ and he sang without a microphone. A guitar accompanied (陪伴) him. "So I can see their faces, and see there are real people, that it's not just a ______," he told The Telegraph."I'm not the best singer in the world. I'm just good at picking up what I want to sound like," he added.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）三、阅读判断12. Drinking Water: Bottled or From the Tap?In America, people will include a case or two of bottled water when buying the week's groceries. When they are going to a soccer game or activity, it's common for them to grab a cold bottle of water out of the fridge with them．In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world, about 29 billion bottles a year．But all these plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels and pollute the environment．In order to make all the 29 billion bottles, producers use 17 million barrels of crude oil, which is enough to keep a million cars going for 12 months．So why don't people drink water straight from the tap? Some people have a strong belief that bottled water is better than water out of the tap, but that's not necessarily true．In the US, the local governments make sure water from the tap is safe．There is also growing concern that chemicals in the bottles themselves may go into the water．People love the convenience of bottled water．But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a reusable steel container instead of plastic．Some argue that plastic bottle recycling can help．Recycled bottles can be turned into items like carpeting or clothing．Unfortunately, only one in six bottles is recycled．The rest make it to landfills（垃圾填埋场）or end as trash in other places．Plastic bottles take hundreds of years for them to disintegrate．Water is important for you, so keep drinking it．But think about how often you use water bottles, and see if you can make a change．And yes, you can make a difference．Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours．（1）How many cars can be kept going for a year by the crude oil used to make 29 billion bottles?A 100．B 1,000．C 100,000．D 1,000,000．（2）Why do Americans prefer bottled water?A Bottled water is better than water from the tap．B Bottled water is cheaper than water from the tap．C Bottled water contains beneficial chemicals in it．D Bottled water is more convenient than water from the tap．（3）What does the underlined word "disintegrate" in the fifth paragraph probablymean_____ .A Be well recycled．B Become less poisonous．C Break into smallpieces． D Go down below a surface．（4）The author's intention of writing this passage is to recommend Americans_____.A drink more water from the tapB send plastic bottles to landfillsC use water bottles to power light bulls.D buy bottles filled with water from the tap四、阅读单选13. The students have given Miss Chan the following．（1）What is common between two passages？________①they are about adventures ②the main characters are female③the authors were born in America ④they are both classicA ①and②onlyB ②and④onlyC ①、②and④D all of the above．．（2）Finally， Alice beat the Queen of Hearts and her playing cards by________．A arguing with the QueenB changing her sizeC asking the White Rabbit forhelp D waking from her dream．（3）The Tin Woodman finally gets________ from the Great Oz．A the Queen of Hearts' tartsB a brain made of pins and needlesC a bottle of courageD a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust．（4）The underlined word "________" in the text means "________"．A classmatesB friendsC relativesD enemies．（5）There are________ characters in the story The Wonderful Wizard of Oz．A 4B 5C 6D 7．（6）You have probably read two________．A interviewsB news reportsC advertisementsD book reviews．14.People often say that "travel is the best teacher" and Xu Xiake (1587-1641), the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer, would probably be the best example. His book, The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but also provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography. Born into a wealthy family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed impossible for him to make his dreams come true. He needed to manage the family farm and to take care of his mother.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son's love of travel, she refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when he was free.So at the age of twenty and with his mother's help, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind his mother and his new wife. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During these years, he carefully studied the land he passed through, and recorded his experiences as well as many discoveries（发现）in a diary, which became The Travel Notesof Xu Xiake.Although Xu was rich, he avoided comfortable travels. He preferred to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment carefully, and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and wild forests where few people lived.Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed（毁坏）or lost. Although the diary was incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling hero around the world.（1）What is the passage mainly about?A The general facts of Xu Xiake's life story.B The difficulties that Xu Xiake faced in his travels.C The important discoveries that were made by Xu Xiake.D The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.（2）Which of the following best describes Xu's mother?A Strict but interesting.B Friendly but poor.C Humorous andhardworking. D Kind and open-minded.（3）Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?A It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.B It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.C It allowed him to see and study the environment carefully.D It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.（4）What is TRUE about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A It was only made public after Xu died.B It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C It was the first travel book ever written in China.D It was mainly about the different people of China.（5）What is the correct order for the following events（事件）from Xu's life?a. He went on his first journey.b. His book was finally printed.c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.d. He developed an interest in books about other places.e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.A a-e-d-c-bB d-e-a-c-bC d-e-a-b-cD e-d-a-b-c五、补全短文6选515.A high school history teacher once told us, "If you make one close friend in school, you will be the most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life."（1）______teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily（2）______.It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for（3）______ friendship to （4）______. However, there can be（5）______ disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our （6）______ the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or（7）______ at arm's length? Do we want to（8）______ ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are（9）______ enough—and that's all right. But at some point we need to（10）______ that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. The sharing of（11）______ experience（12）______ our tears as well as ourdark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it（13）______ be undertaken（进行）slowly and carried on only if there are（14）______ of interest and action in return.What are some of the（15）______ of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships（16）______ time. Another "major difficulty" is the selfishness to think one "possesses" the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships（17）______ actions in return. In（18）______ words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend（19）______ time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die（20）______.（1）A KnowledgeB TeachersC ExperienceD Parents（2）A understoodB formedC realizedD produced（3）A trueB commonC deeplyD actual（4）A designB intendC developD appear（5）A noB someC anyD none（6）A heartsB thoughtsC actionsD minds（7）A remainedB leftC keptD stayed（8）A ownB oweC shareD spare（9）A thatB veryC quiteD not（10）A make sureB rememberC expectD check out（11）A socialB ordinaryC goodD personal（12）A includesB to includeC includingD included（13）A canB needC willD must（14）A marksB sightsC scenesD signs（15）A difficultiesB differencesC advantagesD things（16）A costB spendC askD take（17）A requireB requestC dependD suggest（18）A someB manyC otherD different（19）A reasonableB comfortableC lessD a lot（20）A forB awayC outD from六、语法填空16. You have to be careful when throwing away wet rubbish, which may include food or other kinds of rubbish. Maybe these kinds of waste have made a big mess when you've thrown （1） (they) away before.Shi Yuan, 14, from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School, has made a special plastic bag to solve this problem.（2） plastic bag has a band of adhesive tape (粘贴带). When one end of the tape is open,the bag can（3） (turn) upside-down. You can hold the bottom end and throw wet rubbish into a trash can（4） (easy).Shi came up with the idea after an unpleasant experience in which he got wet waste all over his pants while throwing it away. He found that many other people had the same problem. He decided to solve this problem and（5） (invent) his special bag.He first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag or placing a bag break on his trash cans. But （6） of these ideas worked. So he decided to just design his own rubbish bag. "I didn't want to put any extra burden (负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tape." Shi said.（7）, the bag he made first was a one-off product and not environmentally friendly. So Shi kept on improving his design.He remembered（8） (read) about the adhesive used for Post-it notes (便利贴). Shi thought this weak glue could be used for the adhesive tape and allow the rubbish bag to be reused.So far, he（9） (sell) 2 million bags online. His bag has become popular in many communities. His father is quite proud of him."（10） (child) like to play. Shi just changed the way he 'plays' and put his mind toward looking for a way to make life easier," Shi's father said.七、多任务混合问题17. The Chinese saying goes: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. This is what the Seattle-based Fare Start does. Not only does the charity provide meals for the homeless but it also teaches them cooking skills that prepare them for jobs in food service.In Seattle, 13.2% of people live below the poverty (贫穷) line since its beginning in 1999. Fare Start has grown, graduating 100 people from its adult cooking training program in 2013, 90% of whom went on to well-paid job within 90 days of graduation. 88% of those people still held their positions six months later.At Fare Start, students begin their training with simple tasks like reading recipes (菜谱) and planning menus. Many also receive housing. In return, they are required to work. Starting with helping in the kitchen preparing meals for people, the trainees (实习生) move their way up the ranks, ending up in the kitchen of the Fare Start restaurant in downtown Seattle.The practical skill-training and other support services allow successful graduates like Jayna. She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol abuse. Since graduating from Fare Start, she has worked in a small house at Yellow stone National Park. She said, "I could not have put myself back together again. Fare Start did that for me."Kevin is another success story. He found that having to show up at the same place every day kept him on track. Upon leaving Fare Start, Kevin began setting goals for his future and seeing them through—including holding down his job for almost a year.Going forward, Fare Start plans to shift more focus to women especially women with children.（1）将划线句子译为汉语。
2020年山东省中考英语模拟试题及答案详解(附答案)
年山东省中考英语模拟试题及答案详解Ⅰ．情景反应根据你听到的内容，选择正确应答语。
每小题读两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）（）1．A. He was strict. B. Mr. Liu. C. In Grade 7.（）2．A. Yes, she has. B. No, she isn’t. C. A free trip.（）3．A. Here you are. B. She likes dancing. C. No, she can’t.（）4．A. For two hours. B. In the playground. C. On June 28th.（）5．A. Great idea. B. Last month. C. She was patient.Ⅱ．对话理解根据你听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。
每小题读两遍（共10分，每题1分）（）6．Where is Kate’s classroom now?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the third floor.（）7．What club is Anna in?A. The chess club.B. The tennis club.C. The English club.（）8．What does Jack’s first English teacher look like?A. She is tall and thin.B. She is short and thin.C. She wears glasses.（）9．Where does the girl have lunch on school days?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In the school dining hall.（）10．Where is Peter’s new hall.A. On the school bus.B. In his schoolbag.C. On the desk.听下面一段长对话，回答11-12两个小题。
2020年山东青岛中考英语试卷及答案
2020年山东青岛中考英语试卷及答案第I卷I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.What________unusual school trip we had!I will never forget it.A.aB.anC.theD./2.You'd better not hang out after school________telling your parents.They may worry about you.A.byB.withC.withoutD.after3.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend.________,he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.ThoughD.Gradually4.Please remember to________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A.take offB.shut offC.go offD.put off5.—Is this hat________?—No,the red one is________.A.Lucy's;herB.Lucy;herC.Lucy's;hersD.Lucy;hers6.Teachers expect all their students________progress day by day.A.to makeB.makeC.to takeD.take7.In Chinese families,people won't start dinner________the elders take their seats.A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until8.My People,My Country is________movie I've ever seen.A.more educationalB.the most educationalcationalD.less educational9.—Allen,shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?—I'm sorry,David,but I________meet my cousin at the train station.A.have toB.canC.mayD.could10.—Lily,could you tell me________?—About ten minutes.A.how far is it from your home to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC.how long does it take you to walk to schoolD.how long it takes you to walk to schoolII.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
英语_2020年山东省青岛市中考一模英语试题(含答案)
2020年山东省青岛市中考一模英语试题一、单选题1. The pretty girl is good at playing ________ piano.A aB anC theD /2. The magazine ________ be Amy’s, for we can find her name on the cover.A mayB can’tC mightD must3. Our parents give us much love. In return, we should care about ________.A usB themC ourselvesD themselves4. Her smile made me warm and happy. It was like a hidden ________.A competitionB interviewC treasureD tradition5. Old Mr. Green doesn’t feel ________ because some students visit him every weekend.A lonelyB sadlyC aloneD angrily6. Please remember ________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A turningB throwingC to turnD to throw7. It’s hard for us to say goodbye ________ we have so many happy days to remember.A soB becauseC althoughD however8. —Could you tell me _________?—Yes, just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A how we can find happinessB who can help achieve happinessC where was happiness fromD why happiness was so important to us9. Sometimes walking is even_______ than driving during the busy traffic time.A fasterB fastC slowD slower10. I can’t write a complete report unless you ________ me with enough information.A offerB provideC giveD tell二、完型填空11. 请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，故答案选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)2020年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共六大题。
第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40 小题；第II 卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I 卷（满分40 分）I. 单项选择（本题10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
only10. — Could you tell me tomorrow?— It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII. 完形填空（本题10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, pleaseIII.篇Agarden sensor Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.the inflatable chair可充气的soundbook You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.What’s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.monofin What’s it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36.21. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.23. The soundbook works indoors or outdoors.24. A person needs two monofins, one for each foot.25. Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.BRupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona inthe US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.26. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?A. In the English countryside.B. In India.C. In Africa.D. In Mongolia.27. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?A. In the year 2000.B. At the age of two.C. When he was in Mongolia.D. When he was in London.28. Why did Rupert’s family go to Mongolia? Because there.A. he worked as a reporterB. there were no horsesC. there were lots of horsesD. he wanted to meet his wife29. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A. To produce a documentary.B. To communicate with others.C. To learn how to ride horses.D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.30. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.CWind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how windpower works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmillsspin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true.For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and movewater. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly usewindmillswind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.31. Why DON’T new windmills kill birds? Because .A. birds don’t fly near themB. they spin slowlyC. they are shorter than old windmillsD. new windmills don’t spin32. When did people start using wind power?A. About 25 years ago.B. About 80 years ago.C. About 500 years ago.D. Over 1,000 years ago.33. , so we CAN’T use wind power all the time.A. Windmills break all the timeB. We can’t use windmills at nightC. Windmills are too expensive to use all the timeD. Wind doesn’t blow all the time34. What does the article say about wind power?A. Most people don’t like it.B. It’s getting cheaper.C. Denmark doesn’t use it.D. It’s getting more expensive.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Expensive WindmillsB. Cheap and Clean EnergyC. Popular and Clean Wind PowerD. Dangerous BirdsDThere is something different in this week’s blog. Let’ s look at some birthday customs aroundthe world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIt’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m going to be 10 years old. 36. in my country. My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 37. __ Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow.38. I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s going toget a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.39.Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign oflong life for us. This year, I’m going to make som e “long life noodles” for all my friends. 40. and have a great evening!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）What_________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents．They may worry about you．（）A．by B．with C．without D．after3．（1分）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend．__________，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．（）A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually 4．（1分）Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory．（）A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off5．（1分）﹣Is this hat_______________？﹣No，the red one is_________．（）A．Lucy's；her B．Lucy；herC．Lucy's；hers D．Lucy；hers6．（1分）Teachers expect all their students___________progress day by day．（）A．to make B．make C．to take D．take7．（1分）In Chinese families，people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats．（）A．after B．when C．because D．until8．（1分）My People，My Country is__________movie I've ever seen．（）A．more educational B．the most educationalC．educational D．less educational9．（1分）﹣Allen，shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon？﹣I'm sorry，David，but I______________meet my cousin at the train station．（）A．have to B．can C．may D．could10．（1分）﹣Lily，could you tell me_______？﹣About ten minutes．（）A．how far is it from your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how long does it take you to walk to schoolD．how long it takes you to walk to schoolII.完形填空（本题1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）My life was perfect when I was twelve years old．I had a big family，（1）my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick，whom I loved greatly．Spring was coming，and I was（2）about another summer with Grandma．She and I had great fun together last summer．She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）that meant more time with her．Then，on April 11，2017，at 10：00 P．M．，we were all going to bed when the phone rang．My uncle was（4）to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital…The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease．I tried to be strong，but even my father（5）．I hadn't even said goodbye to her：I couldn't control my（6）anymore and began to cry loudly．It finally hit me：She was gone （7）．All she had left me were（8）in the garden ﹣the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of （9）．I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me，and she would have wanted me to be（10）and happy like her，even though there are bad times．My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do，as I know my grandma would，too．（1）A．besides B．including C．except D．beside（2）A．worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised（3）A．but B．while C．so D．or（4）A．calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing（5）A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried（6）A．thoughts B．words C．ideas D．feelings（7）A．ever B．forever C．always D．sometimes （8）A．instructions B．suggestions C．memories D．experiments （9）A．them B．her C．it D．us（10）A．weak B．careful C．polite D．strongII.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文．12．（5分）China National Film Museum9 Nanying Road，Chaoyang District，Beijing Tel：（010）8435 5959Open：9：00﹣16：30 except Mon．www．enfm．org．cnGift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops （popcorn for movie viewing）Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street，Dongcheng District，BeijingTel：（010）8500 7421/ 7420Open：8：30﹣17：00，Apr．1﹣Oct.31；8：30﹣16：30，Nov.1﹣Mar.31Closed on Mon．afternoon except public holidaysand summer vacation （July 1﹣Aug.31）www．dpm．org．cnGift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available/restaurant/ coffee shop/ shops and cafesNational Art Museum of China1 Wusida Street，Dongcheng District，BeijingTel：（010）6400 1467Open：9：00﹣17：00，last entry 16：00 www．namoc．orgCafeteria at the back of the building National Museum of China16 East Changan Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing Tel：（010）6511 6188Open：9：00﹣17：00 except Mon，ticket box closed at 15：30www．chnmuseum．cnGift shop/ audio guide判断正（A）误（B）（1）You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday．（2）If you want to learn more about films，you can call （010）6400 1467．（3）You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation．（4）You can enter the National Museum of China at 17：30．（5）The four museums are in the same district of Beijing．13．（5分）Daily NewsWild beavers （河狸）are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well．The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago，a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter，in Devon．No one knew exactly where they came from．It was a big surprise一wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．The trial ends in February．Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area One scientist called it"an amazing story"．A lot of this is because of dams．Beavers build dams along the river．This creates deeppools in the riverbed and slows the water down．Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers．Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river，especially after heavy rain．There are，however，some problems．Beavers gnaw （咬，啃）on trees and this can harm them．Their dams can also sometimes create floods （洪水）on people's land．Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well．Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback？（1）Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1？A．buildingB．spreadingC．helpingD．creating（2）Why did the government want a trial first？Because they wanted to．A．grow more plants along the riverB．build dams for the beavers in the wildC．introduce the beavers to the wildD．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild（3）What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter？A．They help plants grow and make flooding less．B．They bring heavy rain and floods．C．They gnaw on trees and harm them．D．Their dams create floods on people's land．（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）How do you think animal lovers feel about the news？A．Embarrassed．B．Pleased．C．Tired．D．Disappointed．14．（5分）Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans．Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas．Their work is exciting，although sometimes dangerous．Using technology to do certain tasks helps．For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks．One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work．Wind is the great maker of waves．The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea．They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts．Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave．Living things seem to be staying within the wave，moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless．Besides the beauty of waves，scientists are interested in their technical ways．The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves．Waves are measured （测量）from the top （crest）to the bottom （trough）．This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave．They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine（测定）the length of a wave．During serious storms，huge waves might cut a sea ship apart．Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave．By understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships．The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed．By studying the oceans，a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on．（1）Why are robotic arms used？Because．A．certain tasks are very dangerousB．the tasks are excitingC．the oceans are beautifulD．there are many studying areas（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？A．Waves can make wind．B．Most waves are produced by winds．C．Scientists make most waves．D．Waves have nothing to do with wind．（3）What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3？A．The beauty of huge waves．B．The technical way to study the sea．C．The distance from crest to crest of a wave．D．The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave．（4）Which of the following statements are right according to the passage？①Scientists can decide the weather patterns．②We can't find living things in the waves．③By studying the ocean，scientists can prevent the breakup of ships．④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed．A．①③B．②④C．③④D．②③（5）Where is the passage probably from？A．A diary entry．B．A fairy tale．C．A travel guide．D．A science magazine．15．（5分）You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby．At first，you learned them only by hearing other people talk．Now that you're a reader，you have another way to learn words．What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？（1）Say itFirst，sound it out．Then say it to yourself．（2）．Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print．So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣you have the word!Use contextIf this doesn't work，take the next step：look at the context ﹣the other words and sentences around it．Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway．（3）Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information．（4）If the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word．Does it have any parts you know？These can help you understand what it means．If you don't know the meaning of miner，try looking at parts of the word．You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things．A lot of times，﹣er at the end of a word means"a person who does something"．So a miner might be someone who works in a mine．Look it upIf the three steps above don't work，you can look it up．（5）﹣either a book or online．Nobody knows the meaning of every word，but good readers know how to understand words they don't know．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．Use word partsB．Look at the wordsC．It might sound like a word you knowD．You can find the word in a dictionaryE．Following some easy steps can help youF．If the word shelter doesn't look familiar，look at the words around itIV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．（每小题10分，共10分）16．（10分）dream，shine，give out，win，hold（1）The boy high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term．（2）Happiness in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well．（3）A classical concert online next month．（4）Some climbers of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time．（5）Lucy the new books when I entered the classroom．B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．（每小题1分，共5分）17．（1分）In the face of danger，all the firefighters were brave and（没有一个）of them gave up．18．（1分）Flying in the sky，we can see the fascinating city（在下面）．19．（1分）Doing sports can make people happier，（健康），and more confident．20．（1分）Prepare yourself for everything（在前面）of time，and you will be successful．21．（1分）（青少年）are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence．V.阅读表达（本题1小题，共20分）阅读下面短文，回答小题．（共12分）22．（12分）In China，writing brushes，ink sticks，paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study．Among the high﹣quality （质量）treasures，the writing brush produced in Huzhou，the ink stick produced in Huizhou，the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best﹣known．The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries （陶器）．They are mainly made of the hair of animals．Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's （鼬）tail hair are called langhao．Their artistic effects （效果）in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens．The ink stick is the pigment （颜料）used in writing and painting．The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality．A story goes like this：Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．As a result，the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name"Li"，From then on，the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread．In the Song Dynasty，its producing area was changed into Huizhou，and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick．Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China．The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties．In Xuanzhou，Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced，it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper．Later he happened to see the ebony （檀木）in the rivers．It was wet with the water and turned white．Then he used the bark （树皮）to produce the world﹣famous xuan paper．The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty．The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones一Duan Ink Stone，She Ink Stone，Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone．They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration．（1）What are the writing brushes mainly made of？（2）Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu？（3）What does it in paragraph 3 refer to （指的是）？（4）How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident？（5）When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear？（6）What's the title （标题）for the passage？（不超过10个词）阅读下面短文，完成小题．（共8分）23．（8分）To the Editor，I am writing as a member of One﹣on﹣One，the sixth﹣grade mentoring （指导）group．Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students．Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring．We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group．This is my first year as a mentor，but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it．I was assigned （分配）to a mentor last year．Mentoring was one of the best things thathappened to me．I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies，going from nearly failing math to passing it．It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I'm even thinking of studying math in college？Even if I don't，I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life．My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself．Now that I am a mentor，I realize what a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you' re making a difference in his or her life．In many situations，lasting friendships are made as well．My mentor and I hit it off right away．And we're still good friends today．Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment（承诺）．Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring．Considering your responsibilities，it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule．But I hope you will at least consider the possibility．Thank you for considering our invitation．We look forward to hearing from you．Sincerely，Mark Lopez （1）将划线句子Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring．翻译成汉语．（2）参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变．①pass the math exams②③（2）从文中找出与"I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met．"句子意思相同或相近的句子．（4）根据短文内容填空．每空一词．Mark，one of the mentors，offered to write a letter to ask the of the school newspaper to consider the possibility of the mentoring group．VI.书面表达（共15分）24．（15分）请你以谚语"Time and tide wait for no man（时光不等人）"为题，写一篇英语演讲稿．内容包括：1．你对这条谚语的理解；2．能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验；3．你的个人感悟．要求：1．词数80﹣100 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息．Time and Tide Wait for No ManGood morning，everyone!It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here．_____________________．That's all．Thanks for your listening．参考答案与试题解析I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）What_________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．"What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！"感叹句结构．unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．2．（1分）You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents．They may worry about you．（）A．by B．with C．without D．after【解答】A．by被B．with带有C．without没有D．after在…之后．根据They may worry about you，推出放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩．故选：C．3．（1分）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend．__________，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．（）A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually【解答】Instead反而、代替．Certainly当然．Though虽然．Gradually逐步地．根据Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend"李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏"，及he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home"他在一家敬老院做志愿者"可知，应该是"反而"Instead．故选：A．4．（1分）Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory．（）A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off【解答】A．take off 起飞B．shut off关闭C．go off 离开D．put off 推迟．根据题干，可知是指你离开实验室之前，记得关上电源．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣Is this hat_______________？﹣No，the red one is_________．（）A．Lucy's；her B．Lucy；herC．Lucy's；hers D．Lucy；hers【解答】根据题干，可知第一空后没有名词，用名词所有格形式．第二空后也没有名词，用名词性物主代词．故选：C．6．（1分）Teachers expect all their students___________progress day by day．（）A．to make B．make C．to take D．take【解答】根据题干，可知考查expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事．不定式作宾补．make progress取得进展．故选：A．7．（1分）In Chinese families，people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats．（）A．after B．when C．because D．until【解答】A．after在…之后B．when当…是C．because因为D．until直到．根据题干，可知考查not…until…直到…才．句意是在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭．故选：D．8．（1分）My People，My Country is__________movie I've ever seen．（）A．more educational B．the most educationalC．educational D．less educational【解答】根据I've ever seen，可知是指我看过的电影，是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣Allen，shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon？﹣I'm sorry，David，but I______________meet my cousin at the train station．（）A．have to B．can C．may D．could【解答】have to不得不．can能．may可以、可能．could能，过去式．根据I'm sorry"对不起"可知，我"不得不"去火车站接我表弟．用have to．故选：A．10．（1分）﹣Lily，could you tell me_______？﹣About ten minutes．（）A．how far is it from your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how long does it take you to walk to schoolD．how long it takes you to walk to school【解答】考查宾语从句．根据句子结构可知，该空要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语．宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A和C都是疑问语序，排除选项AC．结合后句句意"大约10分钟"和语法可知，前句句意为"你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗"，选项B 语意不通．故选：D．II.完形填空（本题1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）My life was perfect when I was twelve years old．I had a big family，（1）B my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick，whom I loved greatly．Spring was coming，and I was（2）B about another summer with Grandma．She and I had great fun together last summer．She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）C that meant more time with her．Then，on April 11，2017，at 10：00 P．M．，we were all going to bed when the phone rang．My uncle was（4）A to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital…The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease．I tried to be strong，but even my father（5）D．I hadn't even said goodbye to her：I couldn't control my（6）D anymore and began to cry loudly．It finally hit me：She was gone （7）B．All she had left me were（8）C in the garden ﹣the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of （9）A．I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me，and she would have wanted me to be（10）D and happy like her，even though there are bad times．My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do，as I know my grandma would，too．（1）A．besides B．including C．except D．beside（2）A．worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised（3）A．but B．while C．so D．or（4）A．calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing（5）A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried（6）A．thoughts B．words C．ideas D．feelings（7）A．ever B．forever C．always D．sometimes（8）A．instructions B．suggestions C．memories D．experiments （9）A．them B．her C．it D．us（10）A．weak B．careful C．polite D．strong【解答】（1）B．介词辨析．A除此之外；B包括；C除了；D在…旁边；根据前面说有个大家庭，后面my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick应该是包括这些人，故答案是B．（2）B．形容词辨析．A担心的；B兴奋的；C感动的；D惊奇的；根据下文She and I had great fun together last summer．去年夏天我和她在一起玩得很开心．所以这里应该是下个暑假很兴奋，故答案是B．（3）C．连词辨析．A但是；B然而；C所以；D或者；根据She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）that meant more time with her她今年要退休了，这意味着有更多的时间和她在一起，表因果关系，故答案是C．（4）A．动词辨析．A打电话；B参观；C帮助；D写；根据前面we were all going to bed when the phone rang电话响了，应该是电话说，故答案是A．（5）D．动词辨析．A喊；B说；C谈论；D哭；根据I tried to be strong，but even my father 我试着变得坚强，但即使是我父亲，结合语境，奶奶去世，应该是父亲哭了，故答案是D．（6）D．名词辨析．A想法；B话；C想法；D感情；根据后面began to cry loudly开始哭了，应该是不能控制感情，故答案是D．（7）B．副词辨析．A曾经；B永远；C总是；D有时；根据语境，She was gone 应该是奶奶永远地离开了，故答案是B．（8）C．名词辨析．A说明书；B建议；C记忆；D实验；根据后面the hours we spent plantingflowers 我们花在种花上的时间，可知她给我留下了记忆，故答案是C．（9）A．代词辨析．A他们；B她；C它；D我们；根据上句the hours we spent planting flowers 我们花在种花上的时间，应该是照顾它们（flowers），故答案是A．（10）D．形容词辨析．A虚弱的；B小心的；C礼貌的；D强壮的；根据she would have wanted me to be（10）and happy like her，及语境，应该是想让我像她一样强壮和开心，故答案是D．II.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文．12．（5分）China National Film Museum9 Nanying Road，Chaoyang District，Beijing Tel：（010）8435 5959Open：9：00﹣16：30 except Mon．www．enfm．org．cnGift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops （popcorn for movie viewing）Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street，Dongcheng District，BeijingTel：（010）8500 7421/ 7420Open：8：30﹣17：00，Apr．1﹣Oct.31；8：30﹣16：30，Nov.1﹣Mar.31Closed on Mon．afternoon except public holidaysand summer vacation （July 1﹣Aug.31）www．dpm．org．cnGift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available/restaurant/ coffee shop/ shops and cafesNational Art Museum of China1 Wusida Street，Dongcheng District，BeijingTel：（010）6400 1467Open：9：00﹣17：00，last entry 16：00 www．namoc．orgCafeteria at the back of the building National Museum of China16 East Changan Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing Tel：（010）6511 6188Open：9：00﹣17：00 except Mon，ticket box closed at 15：30www．chnmuseum．cnGift shop/ audio guide判断正（A）误（B）（1）You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday．A（2）If you want to learn more about films，you can call （010）6400 1467．B（3）You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation．B（4）You can enter the National Museum of China at 17：30．B（5）The four museums are in the same district of Beijing．B【解答】细节判断题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"China National Film Museum．Open：9：00﹣16：30 except Mon．"可知星期二你可以参观中国电影博物馆．故答案为A．（2）B．根据表格一句子"Tel：（010）8435 5959"可知如果你想了解更多关于电影的知识，你可以拨打（010）6400 1467是错误的，电话为Tel：（010）8435 5959．．故答案为B．（3）B．根据表格二句子"Forbidden City and the Palace Museum．Closed on Mon．afternoon except public holidays．"可知你可以在暑假的星期一参观故宫和紫禁城是错误的，星期一下午是关闭的．故答案为B．（4）B．根据表格四句子"National Museum of China：Open：9：00﹣17：00 except Mon，ticket box closed at 15：30"可知你可以在17：30进入中国国家博物馆是错误的，不可以．故答案为B．（5）B．根据"9 Nanying Road，Chaoyang District，Beijing；4 Jiangshanqian Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing；1 Wusida Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing；16 East Changan Street，Dongcheng District，"可知这四个博物馆都在北京同一地区是错误的，不在同一地区．故答案为B．13．（5分）Daily NewsWild beavers （河狸）are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well．The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago，a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter，in Devon．No one knew exactly where they came from．It was a big surprise一wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．The trial ends in February．Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area One scientist called it"an amazing story"．A lot of this is because of dams．Beavers build dams along the river．This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down．Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers．Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river，especially after heavy rain．There are，however，some problems．Beavers gnaw （咬，啃）on trees and this can harm them．Their dams can also sometimes create floods （洪水）on people's land．Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well．Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback？（1）Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1？BA．buildingB．spreadingC．helpingD．creating（2）Why did the government want a trial first？Because they wanted to D．A．grow more plants along the riverB．build dams for the beavers in the wildC．introduce the beavers to the wildD．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild（3）What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter？AA．They help plants grow and make flooding less．B．They bring heavy rain and floods．C．They gnaw on trees and harm them．D．Their dams create floods on people's land．（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild？CA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）How do you think animal lovers feel about the news？BA．Embarrassed．B．Pleased．C．Tired．D．Disappointed．【解答】（1）B．词义理解题．题目问以下哪一项最好地解释了第一段中的"boosting"，根据第四段Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．可知由于河狸的到来，这条河里的不同类型的动物也越来越多，因此判断河狸让野生动物的数量增加，因此判断划线单词的含义为增加，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．题目问政府为什么想先做一个试验，根据第三段In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．可知他们想知道这些动物能否带来更多的生物．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．题目问野生河狸生活在Otter河流的好处是什么，根据第四段Many plants are growing near the beavers．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．可知河狸身边的植物多起来了，也减少了洪水．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．题目问在这篇新闻故事中提到了多少种动物被引进了野外，根据第六段Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．可知有河狸、红松鼠和马达加斯加潜鸭，因此判断是三个．故选C．（5）B．推理判断题．题目问你觉得有关这则新闻动物爱好者会感到怎么样，根据第一段Wild beavers （河狸）are back!可知本文主要讲了河狸的回归以及河狸带来的更多的动物，因此判断动物爱好者看到这则新闻会非常高兴，故选B．14．（5分）Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans．Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas．Their work is exciting，although sometimes dangerous．Using technology to do certain tasks helps．For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks．One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work．Wind is the great maker of waves．The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea．They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts．Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave．Living things seem to be staying within the wave，moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless．Besides the beauty of waves，scientists are interested in their technical ways．The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves．Waves are measured （测量）from the top （crest）to the bottom （trough）．This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave．They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine（测定）the length of a wave．During serious storms，huge waves might cut a sea ship apart．Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave．By understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships．The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed．By studying the oceans，a great deal can be。
山东省青岛市2020年中考英语模拟试题
山东省青岛市2020年中考英语模拟试题英语模拟(四)(本试题满分：90分，考试时间：100分钟)温馨提示:亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功!说明:本试卷分为第I卷和第I卷，共六道大题。
第I卷包含:单选选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共35分；第I卷包含:词汇运用，阅读表达和书面表达，共55分。
所有题目均在答题纸上作答，答在试卷上无效。
第I卷(共35分)I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)1.—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision2.—Do you know girl over there?—Yes, she likes playing basketball a lot.A.the；/B. a；theC. a；/D. the；a3.—The environment is terrible.—I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect itA. untilB. whenC. ifD. unless4. Hold your dream, you might regret some day.A. andB. orC. butD. so5.—Waiter, there's a fly swimming in my soup.—So what do you me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)?A. warnB. expectC. inviteD. encourage6. His grandmother for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died7.—Doctor, I am in bad health. What should I pay attention to healthy?一You should take more exercise and cat less junk food.A. to keepingB. to keepC. keepingD. in keeping8.—Listen! I think it be Mr. White sing in the office.—No. It be him. He left for London just now.A. must; mustn'tB. may; mustn'tC. must; can'tD. can; can9. —With all our effort, we have succeeded in preventing the COVID-19 epidemic from spreadingacross our country.—exciting news it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10.—What did your uncle say to you just now? —He asked me .A. how could I work it outB. when did go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the examII.完形填空。
山东省青岛市崂山区2020届九年级第一次模拟英语试题含答案
九年级英语试题时间：100分钟总分：90分I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1.It was______fascinating winter night and the moon was shining brightly.A./B.aC.theD.an2.There are few______in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some carrots and cabbages.A.meatB.fruitC.vegetablesD.desserts3.The yellow coat______be Linda’s because nobody likes yellow except her.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.canD.must4.Young people love this time of year______it’s good for sports.A.becauseB.unlessC.soD.though5.You can open a gift______after you receive it in England.You don’t have to wait.A.suddenlyB.loudlyC.quietlyD.immediately6.The oil on the earth will______one day.We should make good use of it.A.find outB.work outC.run outD.give out7.I don’t think he can speak English______a local speaker in Britain.A.as good asB.as well asC.as bad asD.as badly as8.This story is______simple English.My little sister can read it.A.forB.byC.withD.in9.No matter what problems we meet,we should try to solve them.Even though we fail, teachers and parents______us.A.are strict withB.are worried aboutC.are proud ofD.are hard on10.—Do you know______?I must find him.—Sorry.I don’t know.But he was here just now.A.where Tom isB.where has Tom goneC.where Tom wasD.where can I find TomII.完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）Who says only adults can influence the world?Teenagers can too.A good___11___is 20-year-old Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes.Mendes is on Time magazine’s list of the most influential teens of2017.He is___12___ as a role model(榜样)who always shares___13___ideas on social media(媒体).Indeed,unlike others,Mendes uses social media in a good way.In2012,he was still a high school student.One day,he put a clip(片段)of___14___singing Justin Bieber’s song As Long as You Love Me on Vine,a video-sharing app.In only six seconds,he___15___to show his sweet voice and cute smile.By the next morning,he had10,000likes.From there,he became a singer.His first album Handwritten topped the Billboard200 chart in2015.At20years old,he’s the youngest artist on the Forbes Famous People100list thanks___16___to a strong showing on the road.He played over twenty festivals across Canada and27European shows.Mendes___17___tries to be himself.“There are lots of people who say‘act this way’and ‘talk this way’on social media,but___18___worked for me was just being myself,”he told Seventeen,a US teenager magazine.He keeps putting his music videos,good or bad,online.He does so in life as well.During his first concert in Toronto,he asked for the house lights to be___19___and he sang without a microphone.A guitar accompanied(陪伴)him.“So I can see their faces,and see there are real people,that it’s not just a___20___,”he told The Telegraph.“I’m not the best singer in the world.I’m just good at picking up what I want to sound like,”he added.11.A.news B.choice C.example12.A.seen B.prepared C.caught13.A.bad B.hopeful eless14.A.himself B.myself C.themselves15.A.regretted B.managed ed16.A.widely B.mostly C.seriously17.A.never B.seldom C.always18.A.who B.which C.what19.A.turned on B.turned off C.turned down20.A.room B.crowd C.fieldVI.阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）阅读短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。
2020年山东省中考模拟英语试题（附答案）
2020年⼭东省中考模拟英语试题（附答案）⼭东省中考模拟英语试题选择题答题栏第⼀部分听⼒（共20 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分20 分）（⼀）听句⼦，选择适当的应答语。
每个句⼦读两遍。
1. A. That 's all right. B. Quite well.2. A. Hi, I 'm Mary. B. Hi, this is Lucy speaking.3. A. That 's my school uniform.B. What about your black skirt?C. That 's a good idea.4. A. How are you?B. What 's the matter?C. Should I take some medicine?5. A. Practising speaking English a lot.B. Speaking Chinese more.C. Doing activities.（⼆）听五段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有6. Why is Bob bored?A. Because he is sick.B. Because he is doing his homework.C. Because he is watching TV so long.7. What does the man mean?A. His bag won 't be taken away by him.B. He is sorry to take the seat.C. He is glad to take the seat.8. How was the trip?A. Wonderful.B. Not good.9. What may the sign say?C. Well done.C. I'm at the library.20秒钟的时间阅读下⾯ 5 个⼩题。
2020年山东省中考英语模拟试题(附答案)
山东省中考英语模拟试题注意事项：1.本试题共分I卷和II卷两部分。
第I卷75分，第II卷45分，共120分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前务必将试题密封线内及答题纸上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案必须涂、写在答题纸相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。
第I卷（选择题,75分）一、听力部分（每题1分，共25分）(一) 听句子，选择适当答语。
每个句子读两遍。
（5分）1. A. Yes, I think so. B. Very interesting. C. I’m not sure.2. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Thank you very much. C. Yes, I’d love to.3. A. You are welcome. B. That’s right. C. I’m afraid not.4. A. You are lucky. B. Have a good journey. C. Really? I am very grad.5. A. Of course, I will. B. Not very often. C. Around a day.(二) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
（3分）6. 7. 8.A B C(三)听对话，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案。
对话和问题读两遍。
（6分）9. What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.10. What's the woman’s hobby?A. Fishing.B. Swimming.C. Hiking.11. How is the weather in March in Tianjin?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.12. Where does the conversation most probably happen?A. In a bookshop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a Clothing shop13. How old is the girl?A. Four.B. Nine.C. Thirteen.14.What does the man mean?A. Someone else will take the seat.B. The woman can take the seat.C. The man will take the seat himself.(四)听对话，选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
青岛2020.中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)
2020山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(考试时间:100分钟;满分:90分)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
(共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)1.—Where are the students?—They are playing football with students from Hilltop School.A.boys;/B.boys;theC.boy;/D.boy;the2.—it is today!—Yes.Shall we go hiking?A.How fine weatherB.What fine weatherC.What a fine weatherD.How fine the weather3.—of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao.—Let s go and them.A.Thousands;joinB.Thousand;be a member ofC.Three thousand;take part inD.Thousands;be in4.Dave has friends here,so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely.A.manyB.a fewC.fewD.several5.I m building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.A.againstB.onC.inD.for6.Don t meet an“Internet friend”alone,something dangerous may happen to you.A.butB.andC.orD.yet7.Excuse me,sir.You open the door before the train stops.A.mustn tB.needn tC.may notD.don t have to8.—Do you know the girl in blue is?—I m not sure.Maybe a teacher.A.whoseB.howC.whatD.which9.—How much is the ticket to Central Park?—A one-way ticket $40,and you can another $20 for a round-trip.A.costs;payB.cost;spendC.pay;spendD.spends;pay10.—How do you like the scarf?—Very much.It feels .A.hardB.sweetC.coolD.soft11.I still remember my first teacher we haven t seen each other for many years.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.though12.It is that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days.A.terrified;successfulB.scary;successfullyC.amazing;successfullyD.convincing;successful13.If you have trouble pronouncing these words,you can repeat them over and over again you are comfortable with them.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while14.—You look sad.What has happened?—Everyone us to win the match,but we lost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped15.—Excuse me.Could you please tell me my car?—Sure.Park it right here.I ll help you.A.how to stopB.where to parkC.where to stopD.when to park16.She said she returned the book to the library.I m sure she .A.takesB.isC.wasD.did17.—This is fascinating town I have ever visited.—Yes.I ve never seen a one.A.the worst;biggerB.the most;betterC.the better;bestD.the worse;good18.The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it .A.is playedB.playsC.will be playedD.will play19.I don t have a present for my friend.What if else brings a present?A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.none20.The astronaut is so tired that he for eleven hours.A.has been asleepB.has fallen asleepC.has gone to bedD.has gone to sleep21.—My car .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I m sorry I can t.I m London tomorrow morning.A.is new;leavingB.has broken down;leaving forC.broke;leaving forD.is expensive;leaving22.There aren t many tickets left for the concert,you d better that you get one today.A.make sure ofB.make a decisionC.make sureD.make plans23.—Could you tell me ?—At the end of July.A.how often he heard from his pen palB.how soon he will be hereC.that he went on vacationD.when you will start your vacation24.He plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area .A.put out;to work out wellB.handed out;help them outC.gave out;work out wellD.gave away;to help them out25.—Do you know why he didn t a word when he to?—Because he was too nervous.A.speak;speaksB.say;was spokenC.say;spokeD.speak;is spokenⅡ.阅读理解阅读下列图表或短文,选出最佳答案或做出正误判断,A、B篇为选择题,C篇为判断正(A)误(B)题。
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青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。
第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II 卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩．【解答】答案：C．David是一个__男孩，空格处应用不定冠词a/an，又因为eight[eɪt]第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an，故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，定冠词the是特指，不定冠词a/an是泛指，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语．3．—______ do you usually share happiness with?—My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How【考点】疑问代词．【分析】你通常和谁一起分享快乐？--我的父母和我最好的朋友．【解答】答案：Awho谁，询问人，whose谁的，询问某人的，what什么，询问事物，how怎样，询问方式、程度；根据句子中的答语可知这里询问人，结合词组sharesth．with sb．和某人分享某物，故选：A．【点评】考查疑问代词，理解句子的意思和疑问代词的含义，根据语境选择正确的答案．4．I like hiking in t he forest because the air is pretty ______.A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足，因为空气十分新鲜．【解答】答案：Dfree空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的，根据“我喜欢在森林里远足”可以推断出原因是“空气好，空气新鲜．”故选：D．【点评】考查形容词，理解句子的意思，弄清选项中每个形容词的意思，结合语境，选择正确的形容词．5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything【考点】不定代词．【分析】女士们，先生们！请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们．【解答】答案：Bnothing什么也没有，表示否定含义；everything每样东西，一切；something某物，用于肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求；anything任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据句子“Ihave…”这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词something，故选：B．【点评】考查不定代词，根据句子意思及指代内容，结合句式，选择合适的不定代词．6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.A. inB. atC. onD. by【考点】时间介词．【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜．【解答】答案C．介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到…为止，在…之前；on表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中“Father'sDay”表示节日，短语有“Day”的，用介词on，没有“Day”的，用at，故选：C．【点评】考查时间介词，理解句子的意思，以及介词后面所接的时间，不同的时间要用不同的介词，在学习时间介词时要记清楚．7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.A. soB. butC. orD. because【考点】并列连词．【分析】规则对我们是有帮助的，因此我们必须遵守规则．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意“规则对我们是有帮助的，”和“我们必须遵守规则．”，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）表示结果；故选A．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围--连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【考点】不定式．【分析】我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下好吗？【解答】答案：D．根据Shall we stop ______ a rest，可知这里考查了stop的用法：stopto do sth，表示停下去做某事，而stop doingsth，表示停止正在做的某事，根据We have worked so long，可知我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下，所以这里用stopto do sth．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．在英文中部分动词后跟todo和doing意思区别较大，这类动词有stop，remember，forget等动词，注意它们表达不同意思的区别．9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．她去图书馆了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't不可能．故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cu t outD. cut off【考点】动词短语．【分析】我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．【解答】答案：A cut up切碎；cut out 裁剪，停止；cut off切断，隔断，断绝；cut down砍倒，减少，压缩，缩减．根据句子意思“我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．”表示减少用cutdown，故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思，以及选项中每个词组的意思及用法，结合语境选择正确答案．11．The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢．【解答】答案：C 根据句子中“I like both．我两者都喜欢．”这里both指的“thetalent show和the game show”，根据“我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．”可知，这里应该用as interestingas和…一样有趣，as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C．【点评】考查形容词比较等级，理解句子的意思以及比较的对象和范围，正确运用形容词比较等级．12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．【解答】答案：B Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily 不幸地，副词．根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查副词的辨析．做此类题目主要应该注意副词的词义辨析，以及副词的用法．13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished【考点】时态辨析．【分析】孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育．【解答】答案：B．根据Children should ____to be honest from a young age，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里Children 是aducate的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词aducate．故选B．【点评】本题考查了时态辨析．解答时注意：含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词．14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead【考点】时态辨析．【分析】威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响．【解答】答案为：D．通过句子“威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响“的意思和for400 years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为has/have+过去分词；A 为一般过去时不符，B 过去进行时也不符，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since 短语连用，排除C，所以这里应用be dead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用for接一段时间的词；主语为单数用has，就变成了has beendead，故答案为D．【点评】本题考察词义的辨析能力，在熟悉词义的基础上结合语境，从而选出正确答案15．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the information【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗？--当然可以．你可以在这台电脑上查一下它．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tellme，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据on thiscomputer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意“宾语从句必须采用陈述语序”，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．II．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。