农业昆虫学-蔬菜害虫
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Larva 2. Damage:The larvae feed singly, usually deep in the cabbage heart, making holes in the leaves, even eat up all leaf blade, only the main veins are left, with frass accumulation. The caterpillars prefer to feed in the ‘heart’ of the cabbage and occasionally cause heavy infestations and partial defoliation. In Guangdong Province there may be 7-8 generations per year. 3. Identification • Adult:Adult is a white butterfly with a wingspan about 45-55 mm in the female. The wings bear
其它
大、小猿叶甲
节瓜蓟马、瓜蚜、美洲斑潜蝇、
黄守瓜、黑守瓜
小菜蛾 Plutella xylostella (L.)
Diamondback moth
菜青虫
Pieris rapae (L.)
Cabbage Butterfly
Eggs
Adult 1. Its host include Brassica species. Cultivated and wild Cruciferae. It is widespread throughout Europe and much of Asia, North Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, Canada, USA and Mexico.
害虫种类
十字花科蔬菜害虫 茄、瓜、豆类蔬菜害虫
鳞翅目
鳞翅目
小菜蛾、 菜青虫
棉铃虫、烟青虫、玉米穗蛾
斜纹夜蛾、甜菜夜蛾、 小地老虎、豇豆荚螟、 豆野螟
粉纹夜蛾、 菜螟
粉虱类
烟粉虱（A型、B型）
同翅目
温室白粉虱、 纹翅粉虱
甘蓝蚜、萝卜蚜 桃蚜
螨类 朱砂叶螨、截形叶螨、
鞘翅目
二斑叶螨、侧多食跗线螨
黄条曲跳甲
Family: Araceae-天南星科
Dioscoreaceae--薯蓣科 Zingiberceae—姜科
Group 9 Bulb Crops
• Onion • Chinese chive-韭菜 • Garlic-大蒜 • Scallion-葱, etc.
Family: Liliaceae
Group 10 Aquatic Vegetables
• Watercress—西洋芹 • lotus root-莲藕 • Chinese arrowhead-慈
姑 • Water bamboo-茭白,
etc.
Family: Cruciferae Nymphaeaceae—睡莲科
Alismatacea-泽泻科（慈姑） Gramineae-禾本科
一、中国蔬菜 主要害虫简介
several black markings. • Eggs:The bulletin-like eggs are laid singly on low surface of the leaves. There are many vertical ridges on the
Pupa surface of egg.
• Pak-choi—白菜、油 菜
• Chinese Cabbage etc.
Family: Cruciferae
Genus: Brassica—芸 薹属
Group 2 Cole Crop-甘蓝
类
– Chinese kale-芥蓝 – Cauliflower-花椰
菜 – Broccoli-绿菜花 – Cabbage-甘蓝
Family:
Solanaceous
Group 7 Root Vegetable
• Radish-萝卜 • Carrot-胡萝卜 • Table beet.—樱桃萝
卜
Family: Cruciferae Umbelliferae
Group 8 Tuber Crops
• Taro-芋头 • Yam-山药 • Yam bean • Ginger-姜 • Potato, etc.
豆类
– Asparagus bean
– Kidney bean-芸豆
– Vegetable pea-豌 豆
– Vegetable soybean—毛豆
Family:
Laguminosae-豆科
Group 6 Solanaceous Fruits-茄 果类
• Tomato
• Egg plant
• Pepper, etc.
Group 4
Gourds—葫芦类
– Chieh-qua-节瓜 – Wax gourd（winter
melon)-冬瓜 – Cucumber – Sponge gourd-丝瓜 – Pumpkin, etc.
Family:
Cucumbitaceae-葫芦科
Group 5 Vegetable legumes-
农业昆虫学 -蔬菜害虫
第二节 农业害虫种类
概述
中国主要蔬菜种类简介 中国主要蔬菜害虫种类简介 蔬菜地生态系统的特点 蔬菜害虫的发生特点及对防治的要求
Part 1 中国主要蔬菜种类
Group 1 Chinese Cabbage Group
• Flowering Chinese Cabbage—菜心
• Larva: Fully-grown larva is about 30 mm long, velvety green with a faint yellow dorsal strip, and a row of yellow spots along each side in line with the spiracles.
Family: Cruciferae
Genus: Brassica
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Group 3 Green Vegetables
– Water spinach-空心 菜
– Lettuce-生菜 – Celery-芹菜
Family:
Convolvulaceae –旋花科 Compositae—菊科 Chenopdiaceae—藜科
其它
大、小猿叶甲
节瓜蓟马、瓜蚜、美洲斑潜蝇、
黄守瓜、黑守瓜
小菜蛾 Plutella xylostella (L.)
Diamondback moth
菜青虫
Pieris rapae (L.)
Cabbage Butterfly
Eggs
Adult 1. Its host include Brassica species. Cultivated and wild Cruciferae. It is widespread throughout Europe and much of Asia, North Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, Canada, USA and Mexico.
害虫种类
十字花科蔬菜害虫 茄、瓜、豆类蔬菜害虫
鳞翅目
鳞翅目
小菜蛾、 菜青虫
棉铃虫、烟青虫、玉米穗蛾
斜纹夜蛾、甜菜夜蛾、 小地老虎、豇豆荚螟、 豆野螟
粉纹夜蛾、 菜螟
粉虱类
烟粉虱（A型、B型）
同翅目
温室白粉虱、 纹翅粉虱
甘蓝蚜、萝卜蚜 桃蚜
螨类 朱砂叶螨、截形叶螨、
鞘翅目
二斑叶螨、侧多食跗线螨
黄条曲跳甲
Family: Araceae-天南星科
Dioscoreaceae--薯蓣科 Zingiberceae—姜科
Group 9 Bulb Crops
• Onion • Chinese chive-韭菜 • Garlic-大蒜 • Scallion-葱, etc.
Family: Liliaceae
Group 10 Aquatic Vegetables
• Watercress—西洋芹 • lotus root-莲藕 • Chinese arrowhead-慈
姑 • Water bamboo-茭白,
etc.
Family: Cruciferae Nymphaeaceae—睡莲科
Alismatacea-泽泻科（慈姑） Gramineae-禾本科
一、中国蔬菜 主要害虫简介
several black markings. • Eggs:The bulletin-like eggs are laid singly on low surface of the leaves. There are many vertical ridges on the
Pupa surface of egg.
• Pak-choi—白菜、油 菜
• Chinese Cabbage etc.
Family: Cruciferae
Genus: Brassica—芸 薹属
Group 2 Cole Crop-甘蓝
类
– Chinese kale-芥蓝 – Cauliflower-花椰
菜 – Broccoli-绿菜花 – Cabbage-甘蓝
Family:
Solanaceous
Group 7 Root Vegetable
• Radish-萝卜 • Carrot-胡萝卜 • Table beet.—樱桃萝
卜
Family: Cruciferae Umbelliferae
Group 8 Tuber Crops
• Taro-芋头 • Yam-山药 • Yam bean • Ginger-姜 • Potato, etc.
豆类
– Asparagus bean
– Kidney bean-芸豆
– Vegetable pea-豌 豆
– Vegetable soybean—毛豆
Family:
Laguminosae-豆科
Group 6 Solanaceous Fruits-茄 果类
• Tomato
• Egg plant
• Pepper, etc.
Group 4
Gourds—葫芦类
– Chieh-qua-节瓜 – Wax gourd（winter
melon)-冬瓜 – Cucumber – Sponge gourd-丝瓜 – Pumpkin, etc.
Family:
Cucumbitaceae-葫芦科
Group 5 Vegetable legumes-
农业昆虫学 -蔬菜害虫
第二节 农业害虫种类
概述
中国主要蔬菜种类简介 中国主要蔬菜害虫种类简介 蔬菜地生态系统的特点 蔬菜害虫的发生特点及对防治的要求
Part 1 中国主要蔬菜种类
Group 1 Chinese Cabbage Group
• Flowering Chinese Cabbage—菜心
• Larva: Fully-grown larva is about 30 mm long, velvety green with a faint yellow dorsal strip, and a row of yellow spots along each side in line with the spiracles.
Family: Cruciferae
Genus: Brassica
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Group 3 Green Vegetables
– Water spinach-空心 菜
– Lettuce-生菜 – Celery-芹菜
Family:
Convolvulaceae –旋花科 Compositae—菊科 Chenopdiaceae—藜科