新概念英语第二册65课

3. v. 仔细考虑，权衡，斟酌
weigh one's words 推敲，斟酌词句 weight n. 重量 eg. That man is twice my weight. 那个人有我两倍这么重 lose weight 减肥 put on weight 长胖 take the weight off one's feet 坐下 weighty adj. 沉的，重的 heavy
dress up 盛装打扮，使...打扮 dress vt. （给...）穿衣 She dressed her doll. dress oneself in 穿着（表动作） She dressed herself in a gown. 她给自己穿一件长袍 be dressed in 穿着（表状态） The lady was dressed in white at the party .
2. 为...伴奏 She accompanied the singer on the piano. 她弹钢琴为歌手伴奏
companion n. 同伴，伙伴 A dog is a faithful companion.
approach
v.(在时间或空间上)接近 eg. We approached the birds quietly and watched them. 我们悄悄接近那些鸟然后 观察它们 As you approach the town, the first building you will see is the church. New term is approaching. 新学期就要开始 approach manhood 即将成年 I find him difficult to approach. 我发现他很难接近
the circus owner是句子主语，Jimmy Gates作主 语的同位语，补充主语叫什么名字
at the circus 在马戏团 eg. At the circus we saw the animals do tricks. 我们在马戏团看动物的特技表演
2.Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honor'of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. dressed up 和 accompanied都是过去分词短语 作伴随状语 riding 是现在分词短语作伴随状语 called 是过去分词作定语 guard of honor 仪仗队 down 相当于along，沿着 （prep）
Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police Key words ＆ expressions
versus prep. (v/vs) 拉丁语 对抗
China V(ersus) Brazil China V(ersus) Turkey
Christmas n.圣诞节（X'mas） Christmas Day Christmas presents Christmas tree Christmas Eve 平安夜 Father Christmas/Santa Claus 圣诞老人 a white Christmas 有雪的圣诞节 a green Christmas 无雪的圣诞节
Key structures have to 迫于某种外界因素不得不做某事 通常表示句子的主语从客观上讲不得不做某事 I have to hurry up, or I will be late. It is going to rain, so I have to go home by car. 当表示过去某时不得不做了某事，只能用had to, 不能用must
Key structures
ought to 1. 比较肯定的推测猜测 It ought to be the postman at the door. 2. 最好，应该... You ought to listen to your parents. 3. 本应该...实际上没有... ought to have done You should have listened to me. 4. 一般情况下，ought to 不用于否定句和疑问句 You shouldn't be impatient with the child. Should I tell him the truth ? ought to 比should 语气更强烈一些，多用于肯定句，疑 问句和否定句多用should
ought to have done/ should have done 本该做某事却没有做 You ought to have worked harder. 你本该更努力些的 You ought to have known better. 你跟应该知道更多的
weigh
1. v. 称重量 The farmer weighed the tomatoes before selling them. 2. v. 重 That lady must weigh 200 kilograms. 那个女士肯定有200公斤重 The elephant must weigh 10 tons. 这头象一定有10吨重
should和ought to 表示”应该做某事“强调 一 种义务和责任，其中ought to 比should 语 气更强烈一些 1. should have done/ought to have done 本应该做（发生），实际上没做（发生） I'm sorry I'm late. I should have taken a taxi. I'm sorry I'm late. I ought to have taken a taxi.
Language Points
Key structures should 1. 比较肯定的推测猜测 It should be the postman at the door. Jane should be in New York by now. 2. 最好，应该... You should listen to your parents. We shouldn't ill-treat animals. 3. 本应该...实际上没有... should have done You should have listened to me.
Key structures 情态动词 must , have to , should, ought to
must 表示“必须做某事“，通常表达说话 人 的主观意愿 have to 表示”不得不，必须“，通常表示 句 子的主语从客观上讲不得不做某事 eg. I must leave now.(表示主观意愿) I have to leave now.(某种客观原因导致) I missed the train, so I had to take a taxi. 当表示过去某时不得不做了某事，只
2. should / ought to 可能 John should be at home. John ought to be at home. 约翰可能在家 情态动词表示说话人对某种可能性感到的肯 定或者不肯定的程度，可以按照从最不肯定 might到最肯定must列出来： might may could can should ought to would will must
fortunate adj. 幸运的 lucky
I am fortunate to meet you. 我很幸运碰到了你
fortunately adv. 幸运地 I was late, but fortunately, the teacher was even later than me.
fortune 1. [u] 运气，机会(好的，不好的，尤其指对 人们生活有重要影响的) I had the good fortune to be chosen to recite passages. 2. [c] 命运 A gypsy told my fortune. 一个吉普赛人给我算命 fortune-teller 3. [c] 大笔钱，巨款 The diamond ring must cost a fortune.
ought to 应该 (+v原形)
语气比should稍强 ought to do sth 应该做... eg. You ought to say sorry. Such things are ought to be allowed. They ought to let their dogs run on the road.
present
1. n. (gift) 礼物
wedding presents 结婚礼物 Birthday presents 生日礼物
2. adj. 出席的，在场的 be present Everybody present welcomed the idea. 在场的每个人都赞成这个主意 本句中present作后置定语修饰everybody
1. v. 陪伴，随行 I'll accompany you to the police station, don't worry. He was accompanied by his girlfriend. The big fish appeared at the meeting accompanied by 6 bodyguards. 这个大人物由6个保镖陪同出席会议 the big gun/ shot / potato/ boy
Key structures must 1. 非常肯定的推测猜测 She must eat too much, or she wouldn't be so fat . Our guest must arrive by now. 2. 必须...通常表达说话人的主观意愿 You must turn in your paper before Friday. You must keep quiet, or he will lose his temper. must通常只用在现在时和将来时
Exercises: 1. should come/ ought to come 2. had to 3. should have come ought to have come 4. should have asked ought to have asked 5. had to explain
1. Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.
5. v. 赠予 [pri'zent] present sth to sb present sb with sth 将...赠予某人 The winner was presented with the prize. The prize was presented to the winner.
accompany (accompanied)
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eg. Present ! Sir. 到！ All are present and all is all right. 所有人都到了并且一切正常
3. adj. 现存的，现有的 present president 现任总统 at the present
4. n. 目前，当前 at present 目前，现在 eg. I'm free at present . the past, the present and the future 过去、现在和将来