管件标准各国对照优选稿

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管件的各国家标准

各种管件的标准名称对照表国家标准GB12459钢制对焊无缝管件GB/T13401钢板制对焊管件GB/T14383锻钢制承插焊管件GB/T14626锻钢制螺纹管件GB9112-9131钢制管法兰、法兰盖及法兰用垫片中石化标准SH3406石油化工钢制管法兰SH3408钢制对焊无缝管件SH3409锻钢制承插焊管件SH3410钢板制对焊管件化工标准HGJ514碳钢、低合金钢无缝对焊管件HGJ528钢制有缝对焊管件HGJ10锻钢制承插焊管件HGJ529锻钢制承插焊、螺纹和对焊接管台HGJ-44-76-91钢制管法兰、垫片、紧固件HG20592-20635钢制管法兰、垫片、紧固件中石油标准SY/T0510-1998钢制对焊管件SY5257-91钢制弯管电力标准GD87-1101火电发电厂汽水管道零件及部件典型设计手册DL/T515电站弯管美国标准ASME/ANSI B16.9工厂制造的锻钢对焊管件ASME/ANSI B16.11承插焊和螺纹锻造管件ASME/ANSI B16.28钢制对焊小半径弯头和回头弯ASME B16.5管法兰和法兰配件ASME/ANSI B16.36孔板法兰ASME B16.47大直径钢法兰MSS SP-43锻制不锈钢对焊管件MSS SP-83承插焊和螺纹活接头MSS SP-97承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座ANSI/ASME B36.10无缝及焊接钢管ANSI/ASME B36.19不锈钢无缝及焊接钢管日本标准JIS B2311通用钢制对焊管件JIS B2312钢制对焊管件JIS B2313钢板制对焊管件JIS B2316钢制承插焊管件JIS B2302钢制螺纹连接管件JIS B2220钢制管法兰JIS B2201铁素体材料管法兰压力等级JIS B2404管阀兰用缠绕式垫片JIS G3452普通用途碳钢管JIS G3454承压用碳钢管JIS G3455承压用碳钢管JIS G3456高温用碳钢管JIS G3457电弧焊碳钢管JIS G3458合金钢管JIS G3459不锈钢钢管JIS G3468电弧焊大直径不锈钢钢管德国标准DIN 2605钢制对焊管件弯头和弯管DIN 2615钢制对焊管件三通DIN 2616钢制对焊管件异径管DIN 2617钢制对焊管件管帽DIN 2527,2573, 2576,2627～2638, 2673,2552,2653, 2655,2656,2641, 2642,2565～2569 德标法兰系列英国标准BS 1560管、阀门和配件用圆法兰BS 4504管、阀门和配件用圆法兰仅列出常用的国标，化工部标，电力部标、石化标准，美标，国际标准等像船舶工业标准等小范围应用的标准没有列出，日标，德标,ISO不全面，没有俄标铸造管件标准ISO2531/BSEN545俄国标准法兰GOST 12820-80GOST 12821-80管帽GOST 17379-2001弯头GOST 17375-2001GOST 30753-2001异径管GOST 17378-2001。

管件标准尺寸各种现行管件标准介绍

管件标准尺寸各种现行管件标准介绍管道尺寸（英制与公制对照表）英寸是长度单位。

1 英寸= 2.539999918 厘米（公分）。

英寸或[吋]是使用于联合王国（UK，即英国（英联邦）的长度单位。

美国等国家也使用它。

在台湾与香港，“英寸”通常写作“吋”。

英寸的常用简写为[in]或["]“吋”是近代新造的字，念作“英寸”，属汉字中一字念两音的字，其他如“浬”念作“海里”等，借用中国传统的长度单位“寸”，并加口旁以示区别。

一、尺寸：DN15（4分管）、DN20（6分管）、DN25（1寸管）、DN32（1寸2管）、DN40（1寸半管）、DN50（2寸管）、DN65（2寸半管）、DN80（3寸管）、DN100（4寸管）、DN125（5寸管）、DN150（6寸管）、DN200（8寸管）、DN250（10寸管）等。

二、把1英寸分成8等分：1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 英寸。

相当于通常说的1分管到7分管，更小的尺寸用1/16、1/32、1/64来表示，单位还是英寸。

如果分母和分子能够约分（如分子是2、4、8、16、32）就应该约分。

英寸的表示是在右上角打上两撇，如1/2"如DN25（25mm，下同）的水管就是英制1"的水管，也是以前的8分水管。

DN15的水管就是英制1/2"的水管，也是以前的4分水管。

如DN20的水管就是英制3/4"的水管，也是以前的6分水管外径与DN，NB的关系如下：管件标准现行国家标准GB/T10752-1995船用钢管对焊接头GB/T12772-1999排水用柔性接口铸铁管及管件GB/T 8803-2001 注射成型硬质聚氯乙烯（PVC-U）、氯化聚氯乙烯（PVC-C）、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯三元共聚物（ABS）和丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丙烯酸盐三元共聚物（ASA）管件热烘箱试验方法GB/T 8802-2001 热塑性塑料管材、管件维卡软化温度的测定GB/T 18251-2000 聚烯烃管材、管件和混配料中颜料或炭黑分散的测定方法GB/T 18474-2001 交联聚乙烯（PE-X）管材与管件交联度的试验方法GB/T 18475-2001 热塑性塑料压力管材和管件用材料分级和命名总体使用（设计）系数GB/T 18742.3-2002 冷热水用聚丙烯管道系统第3部分：管件GB/T 18991-2003 冷热水系统用热塑性塑料管材和管件GB/T 18993.3-2003 冷热水用氯化聚氯乙烯（PVC-C）管道系统第3部分：管件GB/T 18998.3-2003 工业用氯化聚氯乙烯（PVC-C）管道系统第3部分：管件GB/T 19228.3-2003 不锈钢卡压式管件用橡胶O形密封圈GB/T 19278-2003 热塑性塑料管材、管件及阀门通用术语及其定义GB/T 19473.3-2004 冷热水用聚丁烯（PB）管道系统第3部分：管件GB/T 12459-2005 钢制对焊无缝管件GB/T 19712-2005 塑料管材和管件聚乙烯（PE）鞍形旁通抗冲击试验方法GB 15558.2-2005 燃气用埋地聚乙烯（PE）管道系统第2部分：管件GB/T 13663.2-2005 给水用聚乙烯（PE）管道系统第2部分：管件GB/T 19806-2005 塑料管材和管件聚乙烯电熔组件的挤压剥离试验GB/T 19807-2005 塑料管材和管件聚乙烯管材和电熔管件组合试件的制备GB/T 19808-2005 塑料管材和管件公称外径大于或等于90mm 的聚乙烯电熔组件的拉伸剥离试验GB/T 19809-2005 塑料管材和管件聚乙烯（PE）管材/管材或管材/管件热熔对接组件的制备GB/T 19810-2005 聚乙烯（PE）管材和管件热熔对接接头拉伸强度和破坏形式的测定GB/T 13401-2005 钢板制对焊管件GB/T 19993-2005 冷热水用热塑性塑料管道系统管材管件组合系统热循环试验方法GB/T 5836.2-2006 建筑排水用硬聚氯乙烯（PVC-U）管件GB/T 15819-2006 灌溉用聚乙烯（PE）管材由插入式管件引起环境应力开裂敏感性的试验方法和技术要求GB/T 20201-2006 灌溉用聚乙烯（PE）压力管机械连接管件GB/T 20207.2-2006 丙烯腈－丁二烯－苯乙烯（ABS）压力管道系统第2部分：管件GB/T 20674.2-2006 塑料管材和管件聚乙烯系统熔接设备第2部分：电熔连接GB/T 20674.1-2006 塑料管材和管件聚乙烯系统熔接设备第1部分：热熔对接GB/T 8801-2007 硬聚氯乙烯（PVC-U）管件坠落试验方法GB/T 21300-2007 塑料管材和管件不透光性的测定GB/T 21409-2008 玻璃设备、管道和管件检验、安装和使用的一般规则GB/T 21408-2008 玻璃设备、管道和管件15mm～150mm口径管道和管件的通用性和互换性GB/T 14383-2008 锻制承插焊和螺纹管件GB/T 13295-2008 水及燃气管道用球墨铸铁管、管件和附件GB/T 6567.3-2008 技术制图管路系统的图形符号管件GB/T 22051-2008 交联聚乙烯（PE-X）管用滑紧卡套冷扩式管件GB/T 6567.5-2008 技术制图管路系统的图形符号管路、管件和阀门等图形符号的轴测图画法GB/T 11618.1-2008 铜管接头第1部分：钎焊式管件GB/T 12772-2008 排水用柔性接口铸铁管、管件及附件GB/T 3420-2008 灰口铸铁管件GB/T 11618.2-2008 铜管接头第2部分：卡压式管件GB/T 23241-2009 灌溉用塑料管材和管件基本参数及技术条件GB/T 23682-2009 制冷系统和热泵软管件、隔震管和膨胀接头要求、设计与安装GB/T 24452-2009 建筑物内排污、废水（高、低温）用氯化聚氯乙烯（PVC-C）管材和管件GB/T 17457-2009 球墨铸铁管和管件水泥砂浆内衬GB/T 24596-2009 球墨铸铁管和管件聚氨酯涂层GB/T 24672-2009 喷灌用金属薄壁管及管件GB/T 5135.19-2010 自动喷水灭火系统第19部分：塑料管道及管件GB/T 26002-2010 燃气输送用不锈钢波纹软管及管件GB/T 26120-2010 低压不锈钢螺纹管件GB/T 26081-2010 污水用球墨铸铁管、管件和附件GB 26255.2-2010 燃气用聚乙烯管道系统的机械管件第2部分：公称外径大于63mm的管材用钢塑转换管件GB 26255.1-2010 燃气用聚乙烯管道系统的机械管件第1部分：公称外径不大于63mm的管材用钢塑转换管件GB/T 26500-2011 氟塑料衬里钢管、管件通用技术要求GB/T 19228.2-2011 不锈钢卡压式管件组件第2部分：连接用薄壁不锈钢管GB/T 19228.1-2011 不锈钢卡压式管件组件第1部分：卡压式管件GB/T 27684-2011 钛及钛合金无缝和焊接管件GB/T 27891-2011 碳钢卡压式管件。

各国管道标准

ANSI/ASTM D1599-1999
塑料管材、管道和管件短时液压故障压力试验方法
Test Method for Short-Time Hydraulic Failure Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
ANSI/ASTM D2235-2004
ANSI/ASSE 1001-2001
应用管道的大气式真空制动器
Pipe-Applied Atmospheric-Type Vacuum Breakers
ANSI/ASSE 1051-1998
污水管道系统用气体导入阀
Air Admittance Valves for Plumbing Drainage Systems
动力管道
Power Piping
ANSI/ASME B31.5-2001
制冷管道
Refrigeration Piping
ANSI/ASME B31.8-2003
气体输送和分配管道系统
Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems
ANSI/ASME B31.8S-2004
ANSI/ASME MFC-16M-1995
用电磁流量仪测量封闭管道中液体流量
Measurement of Fluid Flow in Closed Conduits by Means of Electromagnetic Flowmeters
ANSI/ASME MFC-18M-2001
用可变面积计量计测量管道中的液体流量
ANSI/ASME MFC-3M-2-2004
用孔板、喷嘴和文杜利流量计测量管道中液体流量.第2部分:孔板

管件标准中英文对照

管件标准中英文对照Standard Code 规范代号Standard Name 规范名称ASME SA-234 中、高温用钢制碳钢和合金钢管道配件Medium and high temperature used carbon and alloy steel pipe fittings ASME SA-420 低温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管配件Low temperature forged carbon and alloy steel pipe fittingsASME SA-403 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件Forged Durimet pipe fittingsASME B16.9 工厂制造的钢制对焊管件Factory-Made wrought steel pipe fittingsASME B16.11 承插焊和螺纹锻钢管件Socket-welding and Threaded forged fittingsASME B16.28 锻钢对焊小半径弯头和回弯头Wrought steel butt-welding short radius elbows and returnsISO 5251 不锈钢对焊管件Stainless steel butt-welding fittingsMSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件Wrought stainless steel butt-welding fittingsMSS SP-75 锻钢制对焊管件Forging butt-welding fittingsMSS SP-79 承插焊异径插入件Socket-welding reducing InsertsMSS SP-83 3000磅级的钢制承插焊和螺纹活接头Class 3000 steel socket-welding and threaded unionsMSS SP-95 缩渐管和圆堵头Swaged nipples and round plugsMSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加紧式管座SW 、TH and BW ends for integrally reinforced forged branch outlet JIS B2311 通用钢制对焊管件Universal steel butt-welding pipe fittingsJIS B2312 钢制对焊管件Steel butt-welding pipe fittingsJIS B2313 钢板制对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding pipe fittingsJIS B2316 钢制承插焊管件Steel socket-welding pipe fittingsDIN 2605 钢制对焊管件弯头和弯管Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.elbows and bendsDIN 2615 钢制对焊管件三通Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.teesDIN 2616 钢制对焊管件异径管Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.reducersDIN 2617 钢制对焊管件管帽Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.capsGB/T 12459 钢制对焊无缝管件Steel butt-welding seamless fittingsGB/T 13401 钢板制对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding pipe fittingsGB/T 14383 锻钢制承插焊管件Forged steel socket-welding pipe fittingsGB/T 14626 锻钢制螺纹管件Forged steel threaded pipe fittingsSH 3065 石油化工管式炉急弯弯管技艺规范Specification for tube fumace sharp bend for petrochemical industrySH 3406 石油化工钢制管法兰Steel pipe flanges for petrochemical industrySH 3408 钢制对焊无缝管件Steel butt-welding seamless fittingsSH 3409 钢板制对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding pipe fittingsSH 3410 锻钢承插焊管件Forged steel socket-welding fittingsHGJ10 (HG/T21634) 锻钢承插焊管件Forged steel socket-welding fittingsHGJ514 (HG/T21635) 碳钢、低合金钢无缝管件Carbon steel、low-alloy steel butt-welding seamless fittingsHGJ528 (HG/T21631) 钢制有缝对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding fittingsGD87-1011 火力发电厂汽水管道零件及部件范例设计手册Typical design manual of pipe parts for steam power plantDL/T515 电站弯管Bends for power plantDL/T695 电站钢制对焊管件Steel butt-welding fittings for power plantSY/T0510 钢制对焊管件Steel butt-welding pipe fittingsSY5257 钢制弯管Steel bendsISO3419 非合金和合金钢对焊管件Non-alloy steel and alloy steel butt-welding fittingsQ/320281AQD01-2000 钢制对焊高压带直段弯头Steel butt-welding elbow with a straight pipe section碳钢弯头Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头High-Pressure Elbow NPT=Normal Pressure and Temperature 常温常压, 规范温度与压力90°短半径弯头90°SS Elbow (SR)90°长半径弯头90°SS Elbow (LR)高压厚壁弯头Thickness ElbowTee Equal 相等的三通male plug 插头female socket 插座dust cap 防尘盖等径三通Straight Tee safety cap 平安罩异径三通Reducing Tee等径四通Straight Cross同心异径管Concentric Reducers concentric 同中央的eccentric 差异圆心的偏心异径管Eccentric Reducers高压异径管High-pressure Reducers不锈钢等径三通Stainless Straight Tee碳钢等径三通Carbon Straight Tee不锈钢等径四通Stainless Straight Cross高压三通High-pressure Tee锻制三通Forged Tee异径接头Template管帽Caps法兰flangevalve 阀门类型description 类种Standard规范Design类型Type 类型Type Model 型号Material材质classes 种类specification 规格机床类冲床punching machine机械手robot油压机hydraulic machine车床lathe刨床planer |'plein?|铣床miller磨床grinder（钻床）driller线切割linear cutting金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool管件材质类steel 钢carbon steel 碳素钢rustless steel 不锈钢alloy steel 合金钢angle steel 角钢blister steel 泡钢carburizing steel 渗碳钢cast steel 铸钢cementation steel 渗碳钢chrome steel 铬钢chrome molybdenum steel 铬钼钢chrome-vanadium steel 铬钒钢dies steel 模具钢ferrite steel 铁素体钢ferritic steel 铁素体钢flat steel 扁钢flat-rolled steel 扁钢forged steel 铸造钢hard steel 硬钢hardened stainless steel 硬化不锈钢heat (-resisting) steel 耐热钢hig-carbon steel 高碳钢high manganese steel 高锰钢high-speed steel 高速钢；锋钢high strength steel 高强度钢high tensile steel 高强度钢H-section steel 工字钢low carbon steel 低碳钢low manganese steel 低锰钢mild steel 软钢nickel steel 镍钢nickel-chrome steel 镍铬钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢The Tube Inserting （卡套式接头）Compressioned Joint （管路截止阀）Welding Joint （焊接式接头）Velding Joint （扩口式接头）Ream Joint （控油压接头）Pipeline Cut-off Valves （紫铜管件）Fast Fittings （管夹）Oil-Pressure Controlling Connectors （快捷接头）Pagoda-Shape Connectors （宝塔型接头）Hydraulic Rubber Tube Assembly （液压胶管总成）Flange （法兰）Inside-and-Outside Connectors （表里接头）Construction Machinery Connectors （工程机械接头）Connectors for Military Use （军用接头）长径和短径弯头long and short radius elbows同心和偏心异径接头concentric and eccentric reducers 等径和异径三通straight and reducing outlet tees大小头CONCENTRIC REDUCERU型管Return Bend盲法兰Blank Flange弯管Bends翻边stub ends异径接头reducers公称通径nominal diameter外径(mm) outside diameter中央距至端面的距离center to end理论重量(kg/pcs) approx weight双丝头Nipple短节SWAGE NIPPLE表里螺纹活接头Union螺桩studHalf-Coupling单承口管箍Coupling双承口管箍盲板Blind Flangespectacle blind 带双圈的盲板Ecentric 偏心的。

不锈钢管各国执行标准

管子的执行标准发布时间：2010-11-17 信息来源：中国：GB/T14975-2002.GB/T14976-2002.GB13296-91.GB9948-88. 美国：ASTM A269A312/A312M，A213/A213M A376/A376M A511日本：JISG3463.JIGS3448..JIS3459德国：DIN17456，DIN17458不锈钢标准钢号对照表发布时间：2009-7-27 信息来源：国内外不锈钢标准钢号对照表中国GB1220-92[84] GB3220-92[84]日本JIS美国AISIUNS英国BS 970 Part4BS 1449 Part2德国[W.-Nr.]DIN 17440DIN 17224--410S--0Cr13SUS410S S41000-X7Cr131Cr13SUS410410410S21X10Cr13,1.4011 2Cr13SUS420J1420420S29X20Cr13,1.4021 --S4200420S27-3Cr13SUS420J2-420S45-影响铁基合金精铸件性能的因素以前有的朋友问起铁基合金精铸件性能问题，怀疑是热处理工艺不当。

其实铸件性能是铸造工艺和热处理工艺的综合反映，其中铸造工艺是根本。

如果铸件本身基体不理想，晶粒粗大，杂质多，无论怎样调整热处理规范都很难达到理想的效果的。

下面就结合自己的工作经验，谈一点粗浅的看法。

一、铸造工艺1、化学成份成份是保证铸件性能的基础，首先需重点控制C、Si、Mn含量。

C是提高钢的强度的最重要的因素，Si、Mn是强化作用较大的元素，在合金钢中得到广泛应用。

随着C、Si、Mn增多，强度、硬度上升，而塑性、韧性下降。

此外需控制S、P含量，这已经是一个常识性问题，但有的工厂成份控制不是很严格，有的甚至没有进行成份检测，铸件性能是没有保障的。

此外N、Ti、Al、V、Zr、Mo、W等元素对铸件性能也有一定影响，但不是每种铸件都用得上，这里不再细说。

管件和垫片中英文对照

一、美国美标管件标准美国标准ASME/ANSI 工厂制造的锻钢对焊管件ASME/ANSI 承插焊和螺纹锻造管件ASME/ANSI 钢制对焊小半径弯头和回头弯ASME 管法兰和法兰配件MSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件MSS SP-83 承插焊和螺纹活接头MSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座二、垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket三、各种法兰管件中英文对照表法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle .)四管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe五、管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| 形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness。

管件的各国家标准

各种管件的标准名称对照表国家标准GB12459钢制对焊无缝管件GB/T13401钢板制对焊管件GB/T14383锻钢制承插焊管件GB/T14626锻钢制螺纹管件GB9112-9131钢制管法兰、法兰盖及法兰用垫片中石化标准SH3406石油化工钢制管法兰SH3408钢制对焊无缝管件SH3409锻钢制承插焊管件SH3410钢板制对焊管件化工标准HGJ514碳钢、低合金钢无缝对焊管件HGJ528钢制有缝对焊管件HGJ10锻钢制承插焊管件HGJ529锻钢制承插焊、螺纹和对焊接管台HGJ-44-76-91钢制管法兰、垫片、紧固件HG20592-20635钢制管法兰、垫片、紧固件中石油标准SY/T0510-1998钢制对焊管件SY5257-91钢制弯管电力标准GD87-1101火电发电厂汽水管道零件及部件典型设计手册DL/T515电站弯管美国标准ASME/ANSI 工厂制造的锻钢对焊管件ASME/ANSI 承插焊和螺纹锻造管件ASME/ANSI 钢制对焊小半径弯头和回头弯ASME 管法兰和法兰配件ASME/ANSI 孔板法兰ASME 大直径钢法兰MSS SP-43锻制不锈钢对焊管件MSS SP-83承插焊和螺纹活接头MSS SP-97承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座ANSI/ASME 无缝及焊接钢管ANSI/ASME 不锈钢无缝及焊接钢管日本标准JIS B2311通用钢制对焊管件JIS B2312钢制对焊管件JIS B2313钢板制对焊管件JIS B2316钢制承插焊管件JIS B2302钢制螺纹连接管件JIS B2220钢制管法兰JIS B2201铁素体材料管法兰压力等级JIS B2404管阀兰用缠绕式垫片JIS G3452普通用途碳钢管JIS G3454承压用碳钢管JIS G3455承压用碳钢管JIS G3456高温用碳钢管JIS G3457电弧焊碳钢管JIS G3458合金钢管JIS G3459不锈钢钢管JIS G3468电弧焊大直径不锈钢钢管德国标准DIN 2605钢制对焊管件弯头和弯管DIN 2615钢制对焊管件三通DIN 2616钢制对焊管件异径管DIN 2617钢制对焊管件管帽DIN 2527,2573, 2576,2627～2638, 2673,2552,2653, 2655,2656,2641, 2642,2565～2569德标法兰系列英国标准BS 1560管、阀门和配件用圆法兰BS 4504管、阀门和配件用圆法兰仅列出常用的国标，化工部标，电力部标、石化标准，美标，国际标准等像船舶工业标准等小范围应用的标准没有列出，日标，德标,ISO不全面，没有俄标铸造管件标准ISO2531/BSEN545俄国标准法兰GOST 12820-80GOST 12821-80管帽GOST 17379-2001弯头GOST 17375-2001GOST 30753-2001异径管GOST 17378-2001。

管件和垫片中英文对照

一、美国美标管件标准美国标准ASME/ANSI B16.9 工厂制造的锻钢对焊管件ASME/ANSI B16.11 承插焊和螺纹锻造管件ASME/ANSI B16.28 钢制对焊小半径弯头和回头弯ASME B16.5 管法兰和法兰配件MSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件MSS SP-83 承插焊和螺纹活接头MSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座二、垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket三、各种法兰管件中英文对照表法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)四管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe五、管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness。

管件标准中英文对照表

标准中英文对照表ndard Code 轨范名称rd NameA-234 中、高温用钢制碳钢和合金钢管道配件and high temperature used carbon and alloy steel pipe fittings A-420 低温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管配件mperature forged carbon and alloy steel pipe fittingsA-403 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件Durimet pipe fittings16.9 工场缔造的钢制对焊管件y-Made wrought steel pipe fittings16.11 承插焊和螺纹锻钢管件-welding and Threaded forged fittings16.28 锻钢对焊小半径弯头和回弯头t steel butt-welding short radius elbows and returns51 不锈钢对焊管件ess steel butt-welding fittings-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件t stainless steel butt-welding fittings-75 锻钢制对焊管件g butt-welding fittings-79 承插焊异径插进件-welding reducing Inserts-83 3000磅级的钢制承插焊和螺纹活接头3000 steel socket-welding and threaded unions-95 缩渐管和圆堵头nipples and round plugs-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加紧式管座H and BW ends for integrally reinforced forged branch outlet 311 通用钢制对焊管件sal steel butt-welding pipe fittings312 钢制对焊管件butt-welding pipe fittings313 钢板制对焊管件plate butt-welding pipe fittings316 钢制承插焊管件socket-welding pipe fittings05 钢制对焊管件弯头和弯管butt-welding pipe fittings.elbows and bends15 钢制对焊管件三通butt-welding pipe fittings.tees16 钢制对焊管件异径管butt-welding pipe fittings.reducers17 钢制对焊管件管帽butt-welding pipe fittings.caps2459 钢制对焊无缝管件butt-welding seamless fittings3401 钢板制对焊管件plate butt-welding pipe fittings14383 锻钢制承插焊管件steel socket-welding pipe fittings4626 锻钢制螺纹管件steel threaded pipe fittings5 石油化工管式炉急弯弯管技艺轨范ication for tube fumace sharp bend for petrochemical industry 6 石油化工钢制管法兰pipe flanges for petrochemical industry8 钢制对焊无缝管件butt-welding seamless fittings9 钢板制对焊管件plate butt-welding pipe fittings0 锻钢承插焊管件steel socket-welding fittings(HG/T21634) 锻钢承插焊管件steel socket-welding fittings(HG/T21635) 碳钢、低合金钢无缝管件steel、low-alloy steel butt-welding seamless fittings(HG/T21631) 钢制有缝对焊管件plate butt-welding fittings011 火力发电厂汽水管道零件及部件范例设计手册l design manual of pipe parts for steam power plant5 电站弯管for power plant5 电站钢制对焊管件butt-welding fittings for power plant10 钢制对焊管件butt-welding pipe fittings钢制弯管bends9 非合金和合金钢对焊管件loy steel and alloy steel butt-welding fittings81AQD01-2000 钢制对焊高压带直段弯头butt-welding elbow with a straight pipe section头 Carbon Steel Elbow弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow头 High-Pressure Elbow NPT=Normal Pressure and Temperature 常温常压, 轨范温渡和压力半径弯头90°SS Elbow (SR)半径弯头90°SS Elbow (LR)壁弯头 Thickness Elbowual 相等的三通 male plug 插头 female socket 插座 dust 通 Straight安罩通 Reducing Tee通 Straight Cross径管 Concentric Reducers concentric 同中心的 eccentric 差异圆心的径管 Eccentric Reducers径管 High-pressure Reducers等径三通 Stainless Straight Tee径三通 Carbon Straight Tee等径四通 Stainless Straight Cross通 High-pressure Tee通 Forged Tee头 TemplateCapsflange阀门ption 类种rd 轨范类型类型odel 型号al 材质s 种类ication 规格nching machinerobothydraulic machineatheaner |'plein?|llerinder）drillerlinear cutting削 metal cuttingachine tool质类钢steel 碳素钢ss steel 不锈钢steel 合金钢steel 角钢r steel 泡钢izing steel 渗碳钢teel 铸钢ation steel 渗碳钢steel 铬钢molybdenum steel 铬钼钢-vanadium steel 铬钒钢teel 模具钢e steel 铁素体钢ic steel 铁素体钢teel 扁钢olled steel 扁钢steel 铸造钢teel 硬钢ed stainless steel 硬化不锈钢-resisting) steel 耐热钢rbon steel 高碳钢anganese steel 高锰钢peed steel 高速钢；锋钢trength steel 高强渡钢ensile steel 高强渡钢ion steel 工字钢rbon steel 低碳钢nganese steel 低锰钢teel 软钢steel 镍钢-chrome steel 镍铬钢chromium steel 镍铬钢be Inserting （卡套式接头）ssioned Joint （管路截止阀）g Joint （焊接式接头）g Joint （扩口式接头）oint （控油压接头）ne Cut-off Valves （紫铜管件）ittings （管夹）essure Controlling Connectors （快捷接头）-Shape Connectors （宝塔型接头）lic Rubber Tube Assembly （液压胶管总成）（法兰）-and-Outside Connectors （表里接头）uction Machinery Connectors （工程机械接头）tors for Military Use （军用接头）短径弯头 long and short radius elbows偏心异径接头 concentric and eccentric reducers 异径三通 straight and reducing outlet teesCONCENTRIC REDUCERReturn BendBlank FlangeBendsstub ends头reducers径 nominal diameterm) outside diameter至端面的距离 center to end量(kg/pcs) approx weightNippleWAGE NIPPLE纹活接头 Uniontudoupling单承口管箍ng双承口管箍lind Flangecle blind 带双圈的盲板ic 偏心的。

管件的各国家标准.pdf

～ 2569
BS 1560 管、阀门和配件用圆法兰
BS 常用的国标，化工部标，电力部标、石化标准，美标，国际标准等
像船舶工业标准等小范围应用的标准没有列出，日标，德标
,ISO 不全面，没有俄标
铸造管件标准
ISO2531/BSEN545 俄国标准法兰
GOST 12820-80 GOST 12821-80 管帽
美国标准 ASME/ANSI B16.9 工厂制造的锻钢对焊管件 ASME/ANSI B16.11 承插焊和螺纹锻造管件 ASME/ANSI B16.28 钢制对焊小半径弯头和回头弯 ASME B16.5 管法兰和法兰配件 ASME/ANSI B16.36 孔板法兰 ASME B16.47 大直径钢法兰 MSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件 MSS SP-83 承插焊和螺纹活接头 MSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座 ANSI/ASME B36.10 无缝及焊接钢管 ANSI/ASME B36.19 不锈钢无缝及焊接钢管
德国标准
DIN 2605 钢制对焊管件弯头和弯管 DIN 2615 钢制对焊管件三通
DIN 2616 钢制对焊管件异径管 DIN 2617 钢制对焊管件管帽 DIN 2527,2573, 2576,2627 ～2638, 2673,2552,2653, 2655,2656,2641, 2642,2565 德标法兰系列英国标准
GOST 17379-2001 弯头
GOST 17375-2001 GOST 30753-2001 异径管
GOST 17378-2001
各种管件的标准名称对照表国家标准 GB12459 钢制对焊无缝管件 GB/T13401 钢板制对焊管件 GB/T14383 锻钢制承插焊管件 GB/T14626 锻钢制螺纹管件 GB9112-9131 钢制管法兰、法兰盖及法兰用垫片中石化标准 SH3406 石油化工钢制管法兰 SH3408 钢制对焊无缝管件 SH3409 锻钢制承插焊管件 SH3410 钢板制对焊管件化工标准 HGJ514 碳钢、低合金钢无缝对焊管件 HGJ528 钢制有缝对焊管件 HGJ10 锻钢制承插焊管件 HGJ529 锻钢制承插焊、螺纹和对焊接管台 HGJ-44-76-91 钢制管法兰、垫片、紧固件 HG20592-20635 钢制管法兰、垫片、紧固件中石油标准 SY/T0510-1998 钢制对焊管件 SY5257-91 钢制弯管电力标准 GD87-1101 火电发电厂汽水管道零件及部件典型设计手册 DL/T515 电站弯管

各国无缝钢管牌号标准对照表.doc

各国无缝钢管牌号标准对照表.doc 各国无缝钢管牌号标准对照表美国钢铁产品的标准比较多，主要有以下几种：ANSI 美国国家标准AISI 美国钢铁学会标准ASTM 美国材料与试验协会标准ASME 美国机械工程师协会标准AMS 航天材料规格（美国航空工业最常用的一种材料规格，由SAE制定）API 美国石油学会标准AWS 美国焊接协会标准SAE 美国机动车工程师协会标准MIL 美国军用标准QQ 美国联邦政府标准对上述标准难以一一介绍他们的牌号表示方法。

本书只对使用比较广泛的ANSI，ASTM，SAE和AISI几种标准的牌号表示方法，作重点介绍。

(一) ANSI（美国国家标准）牌号表示方法1. 标准代号＋字母类号＋序号＋颁布年份如：ANSI A58.1?19822. 标准代号＋断开号＋原专业标准号＋序号＋颁布年份如：ANSI/UL 560-19803. 如果某个ANSI标准在内容上有补充，其补充件的表示方法是在原标准序号的后面加一英文小写字母。

a表示第一次补充，b表示第二次补充。

如：ANSI Z21.17-1979 家用煤气转换燃烧器。

ANSI Z21.17a-1981 家用煤气转换燃烧器第一次补充件4. 对于经过复审，被重新确认为继续有效的ANSI标准，一般在该标准号后面注确认年份。

如：ANSI B27.6-1972（R 1983），表示1972年的ANSI B27.6标准在1983年复审后，重新确认有效，其内容毫无变化。

5. ANSI标准的分类ANSI标准采用字母和数字混合分类法。

其中，字母表示大类，数字表示小类。

如：B—机械，B1—螺纹。

ANSI标准一级类目字母代号如下表：(二) ASTM标准中铸铁、铸钢和锻钢表示方法见下表。

(三) ASTM、SAE和AISI标准中碳素钢和合金钢牌号表示方法在ASTM、SAE、AISI标准中，碳素钢和合金钢牌号的表示方法基本相同。

大都采用四位阿拉伯数字表示，间或在中间或末尾加入字母。

不锈钢管国内外标准(共171页)

0Cr18Ni11Nb 06Cr18Ni11Nb
4
第四页，共一百七十一页。
中国不锈钢管标准
• GB/T17395-1998无缝钢管尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差
• GB/T21835-2008焊接钢管尺寸及单位长度重量 • GB/T14975-2002结构用不锈钢无缝钢管 • GB/T14976-2002流体输送用不锈钢无缝钢管 • GB/T13296-2007锅炉、热交换器用不锈钢无缝钢管
12
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美国不锈钢管标准体系
• 第二层次：
• 美国不锈钢无缝钢管的化学成份和技术要求主要依据美国材料与试验协会标准：
• ASTM A269/A269M-2004 普通无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管规范；
• ASTM A268/A268M-2005a 普通无缝和焊接铁素体和马氏体不锈钢管规范；
14
第十四页，共一百七十一页。
美国不锈钢管标准体系
• 美国不锈钢管标准应分为三个层次，第二层次比第一层次严，第三层次比第二层次严；据用户要求，如用户要求执行第三层次的标准，我们应按第三层次的标准组织生产，某些要求在第三层次标准中不明确的应执行相关的第一、二层次的标准，如化学成份往往在第二层次的标准中规定得较详细，而尺寸规格往往在第一层次的标准里规定得较详细。
15
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美国标准化相关机构
• AISI 美国钢铁学会 • ANSI美国国家标准学会 • API 美国石油学会 • ASME美国机械工程师学会
• ASTM美国材料与试验学会
• AWS 美国焊接学会 • ASM美国金属学会 • ACI美国铸造学会 • SAE美国汽车工程师协会 • ASTM （钢铁标准的分类号是“A”，试验方法分类号为“E” • ASTM A213/A213M-2004《锅炉、过热器和换热器用无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢管

[机械仪表]管件标准中英文对照

管件标准中英文对照标准代号Standard Code 标准名称Standard NameASME SA-234 中、高温用钢制碳钢和合金钢管道配件Medium and high temperature used carbon and alloy steel pipe fittings ASME SA-420 低温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管配件Low temperature forged carbon and alloy steel pipe fittingsASME SA-403 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件Forged Durimet pipe fittingsASME B16.9 工厂制造的钢制对焊管件Factory-Made wrought steel pipe fittingsASME B16.11 承插焊和螺纹锻钢管件Socket-welding and Threaded forged fittingsASME B16.28 锻钢对焊小半径弯头和回弯头Wrought steel butt-welding short radius elbows and returnsISO 5251 不锈钢对焊管件Stainless steel butt-welding fittingsMSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件Wrought stainless steel butt-welding fittingsMSS SP-75 锻钢制对焊管件Forging butt-welding fittingsMSS SP-79 承插焊异径插入件Socket-welding reducing InsertsMSS SP-83 3000磅级的钢制承插焊和螺纹活接头Class 3000 steel socket-welding and threaded unionsMSS SP-95 缩渐管和圆堵头Swaged nipples and round plugsMSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座SW 、TH and BW ends for integrally reinforced forged branch outlet JIS B2311 通用钢制对焊管件Universal steel butt-welding pipe fittingsJIS B2312 钢制对焊管件Steel butt-welding pipe fittingsJIS B2313 钢板制对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding pipe fittingsJIS B2316 钢制承插焊管件Steel socket-welding pipe fittingsDIN 2605 钢制对焊管件弯头和弯管Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.elbows and bendsDIN 2615 钢制对焊管件三通Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.teesDIN 2616 钢制对焊管件异径管Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.reducersDIN 2617 钢制对焊管件管帽Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.capsGB/T 12459 钢制对焊无缝管件Steel butt-welding seamless fittingsGB/T 13401 钢板制对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding pipe fittingsGB/T 14383 锻钢制承插焊管件Forged steel socket-welding pipe fittingsGB/T 14626 锻钢制螺纹管件Forged steel threaded pipe fittingsSH 3065 石油化工管式炉急弯弯管技术标准Specification for tube fumace sharp bend for petrochemical industrySH 3406 石油化工钢制管法兰Steel pipe flanges for petrochemical industrySH 3408 钢制对焊无缝管件Steel butt-welding seamless fittingsSH 3409 钢板制对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding pipe fittingsSH 3410 锻钢承插焊管件Forged steel socket-welding fittingsHGJ10 (HG/T21634) 锻钢承插焊管件Forged steel socket-welding fittingsHGJ514 (HG/T21635) 碳钢、低合金钢无缝管件Carbon steel、low-alloy steel butt-welding seamless fittingsHGJ528 (HG/T21631) 钢制有缝对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding fittingsGD87-1011 火力发电厂汽水管道零件及部件典型设计手册Typical design manual of pipe parts for steam power plantDL/T515 电站弯管Bends for power plantDL/T695 电站钢制对焊管件Steel butt-welding fittings for power plantSY/T0510 钢制对焊管件Steel butt-welding pipe fittingsSY5257 钢制弯管Steel bendsISO3419 非合金和合金钢对焊管件Non-alloy steel and alloy steel butt-welding fittingsQ/320281AQD01-2000 钢制对焊高压带直段弯头Steel butt-welding elbow with a straight pipe section钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow NPT=Normal Pressure and Temperature常温常压, 标准温度与压力90°短半径弯头90°SS Elbow (SR)90°长半径弯头90°SS Elbow (LR)高压厚壁弯头 Thickness ElbowTee Equal 相等的三通male plug 插头 female socket 插座d ust cap 防尘盖等径三通Straight Tee safety cap 安全罩异径三通Reducing Tee等径四通Straight Cross同心异径管Concentric Reducers concentric 同中心的 eccentric 不同圆心的偏心异径管Eccentric Reducers高压异径管High-pressure Reducers不锈钢等径三通Stainless Straight Tee碳钢等径三通Carbon Straight Tee不锈钢等径四通Stainless Straight Cross高压三通High-pressure Tee锻制三通Forged Tee异径接头Template管帽Caps法兰flangevalve 阀门类型description 类种Standard标准Design类型Type 类型Type Model 型号Material材质classes 种类specification 规格机床类冲床punching machine机械手robot油压机hydraulic machine车床lathe刨床planer | plein?|铣床miller磨床grinder（钻床）driller线切割linear cutting金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool管件材质类steel 钢carbon steel 碳素钢rustless steel 不锈钢alloy steel 合金钢angle steel 角钢blister steel 泡钢carburizing steel 渗碳钢管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe1 管道组成件 Piping components1.1 管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩） true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门 Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆 stem内螺纹 inside screw (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体（阀）座 integral seat堆焊（阀）座 deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件） trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封 body stem seal石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal倒密封 back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器 electric motor operator气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operated伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench operated链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的 chain operated等径孔道 full bore; full port异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型 short pattern紧凑型（小型） compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板 solid wedge塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve(4) 角阀 angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型） wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀 line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breather valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve执行机构 actuator背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve 压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阔 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multiport valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀） bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀 emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓 stud bolt环头螺检 eye bolt沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbuckleU形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉 round head bolt。