常用计算机专业英语词汇缩写解释
电脑常用英文缩写全称及含义
电脑常用英文缩写全称及含义PC:personal computer,个人电脑NC:network computer,网络计算机MPC:multimedia personal computer,多媒体个人电脑IDE:集成电路设备或智能磁盘设备KB:kilo byte,KB表示千字节。
B表示字节,是电脑中最小的存储单位,一个字节可以存储一个英文字母,每两个字节可以存储一个汉字MB:mega byte,MB表示“兆百万”GB:giga byle ,GB表示千兆字节CAD:computer aided design,计算机辅助设计CAI :computer assisted instruction,计算机辅助教学ISO :international standard organization,国际标准化组织MIDI:musical instrument digital inerface,乐器数字接口MPEG:motion picture experts group,意为“运动图像专家组”,它是多媒体计算机中的一种活动图像及其伴音的压缩编码标准,即人们通常所说的MPEG标准。
INTERNET:international net,因特网,互联网BBS:bulletin board system,电子牌系统或电子公告板E-mail:电子邮件REMOTR LOGIN:远程登录HTTP:hyper texe transmission protocol,超文本传输协议FTP :file transfer protocol,文件传输协议,用于在网络上传输文件HYPERTEXT:超文本HYPERLINK :超链接HTML:超文本标示语言IE:internet explorer,意为”探险者“Bandwidth:宽带Browser:浏览器domain name:域名hacker :电脑黑客homepage:主页TCP/IP:通讯协议;主要包含了在INTERNET上网络通讯细节的标准,以及一组网络互连的协议和路径选择算法。
常用计算机专业英语词汇+缩写解释
常用计算机专业英语词汇1.file n. 文件;v. 保存文件mand n. 命令,指令e v. 使用,用途4.program n. 程序5.line n. (数据,程序)行,线路6.if conj. 如果7.display vt. 显示,显示器8.set v. 设置,n. 集合9.key n. 键,关键字,关键码10.list n. 列表,显示,v. 打印11.by prep. 凭,靠,沿12.press v. 按,压13.with prep. 用,与,随着14.format n. 格式15.change v. 更换,改变,变动16.cursor n. 光标17.directory n. 目录,索引簿18.from prep. 从,来自,以来19.menu n. 菜单,目录20.option n. 任选,选择,可选项21.character n. 字符,符号,特性22.current n. 电流23.type n. 型,类型;v. 打印24.screen n. 屏幕,屏;v. 屏蔽25.specify v. 指定,规定,确定26.move v. 移动27.disk n. 盘,磁盘28.text n. 正文,文本29.drive v. 驱动;n. 驱动器30.see v. 看,看出,查看 n. 名,名称;vt. 命名32.record n. 记录33.box n. 箱,匣,(逻辑)框34.database n. 数据库35.help v. & n. 帮助36.memory n. 记忆存储,存储器37.which pron. 哪个,a. 那一个38.all a. 全,全部;ad. 完全39.on ad. 接通,导电,开40.copy n. 复制,v. 拷贝41.shell n. 壳,外壳42.delete vt. 删除,删去,作废43.enter v. 键入,送入44.margin n. 余量,边缘,边际45.mark n. 标记;vt. 加标记46.also ad. & conj. 也,亦,还47.do v. 做,干;n. 循环rmation n. 信息,情报49.choose v. 挑选,选择,选定50.select vt. 选择51.group n. 组,群52.first a. & ad. & n. 第一,首先53.field n. 字段,域,栏,场54.procedure n. 过程,程序,工序55.print v. 打印,印刷56.return v. 返回,回送57.number n. 数字,号码;vt. 编号58.selected a. 精选的59.want v. 需要,应该,缺少60.window n. 窗口61.message n. 信息,消息,电文62.dialog n. & vt. 对话63.example n. 例子,实例64.create vt. 创立,建立65.insert vt. 插入66.related a. 相关的67.item n. 项,项目,条款68.edit vt. 编辑,编排,编篡69.marked a. 有记号的70.area n. (区)域,面积,方面71.parameter n. 参数,参变量72.then ad. & conj. 那时,则73.variable a. 可变的;n. 变量74.tab n. 制表键75.up ad. 上,向上,a. 高的76.string n. 行,字符串77.each a. & ad. 各(自),每个78.active a. 激活的,活动的79.topic n. 题目,论题80.start v. 起动,开始,启动81.mode n. 态,方式,模82.selection n. 选择83.function n. 函数,功能,操作84.word n. 字(词),单词85.make vt. 制造,形成,接通86.right a. 右边的,正确的87.value n. 值88.button n. 按钮89.index n. 索引,变址,指数90.without prep. 没有,在…以外91.appear vi. 出现,显现,好像92.left a. & n. 左边(的)93.save v. 保存94.next n. 下一次,a. 其次95.off ad. (设备)关着,脱离96.following a. 下列的,以下的97.control v. 控制,支配,管理98.only a. 唯一的,ad. 仅仅er n. 用户100.end n. 结束,终点,端点101.system n. 系统102.contain vt. 包含,包括103.time n. 时间;vt. 计时104.letter n. 字母,信105.data n. 数据106.setting n. 设置,调整107.desire v. & n. 期望108.position n. 位置;vt. 定位109.down ad. 落下,降低,减少110.task n. 任务;v. 派给…任务111.view n. & v. 视图,景象112.switch n. & v. 开关,转换,切换113.include vt. 包括,包含114.get v. 得到,获得,取115.default v. 缺省,预置,约定116.structure n. 结构,构造,构件117.into prep. 向内,进入118.path n. 路径,通路,轨道119.blank n. 空白,间隔120.open v. 打开,开启,断开121.add v. & n. 加,增加,添122.enable vt. 启动,恢复正常操作123.operation n. 操作,运算,动作124.erase v. 擦除,取消,删除125.filename n. 文件名126.search v. 检索,查询,搜索127.another a. 另一个,别的st a. & n. 最后(的) 129.column n. 列,柱,栏130.after prep. & ad. 以后,后面131.prompt n. & v. 提示132.two n. & a. 二,两,双133.execute v. 实行,实施134.about ad. 关于,大约,附近135.escape v. 逃避,逸出,换码136.error n. 错误,误差,差错137.currently ad. 目前,现在138.extension n. 扩充,延伸139.same a. 同样的,相同的140.status n. 状态,态,状况141.run v. 运行,运转,操作142.argument n. 变元,自变量143.statement n. 语句,陈述,命题144.shift v. 转义,换档,移位145.store n. & vt. 存储,存储器146.scroll vt. 上滚(卷);n. 纸卷147.replace vt. 替换,置换,代换148.macro n. 宏,宏功能,宏指令149.page n. 页面,页,版面150.quit v. 退出,结束151.define vt. 定义,规定,分辨152.reference n. & a. 参考;参考的153.other a. 别的,另外的154.while conj. 当…的时候155.pressing n. & a. 压制;紧急的156.restore vt. 恢复,复原157.top n. 顶,尖端158.how ad. 如何,怎样,多么159.color n. 颜色,色彩,(彩)色160.allow v. 允许,容许161.block n. (字,信息,数据)块162.decimal n. & a. 十进制;十进制的163.main a. 主要的164.definition n. 定义,确实,清晰度165.between prep. 在…之间,中间166.optional a. 任选的,可选的167.date n. 日期168.remove v. 除去,移动169.arrow n. 箭头,指针bel n. 标签,标号,标识符171.within prep. 在…以内172.issue v. 发行,出版,流出173.different a. 不同的,各种各样的174.available a. 可用的175.returned a. 退回的176.associate v. 相联,联想,关联177.attribute n. 属性,标志,表征178.dos 磁盘操作系统179.before prep. 以前,前,先180.order n. & vt. 指令,次序;排序181.modify vt. 修改,改变,变址182.array n. 数组,阵列183.mouse n. 鼠标器184.note n. 注解,注释185.locate vt. 定位186.video n. 视频,电视187.printer n. 打印机,印刷机188.bar n. 条,杆,棒189.bottom n. & a. 底,基础;底下的190.carriage n. 滑架,托架191.content n. 含量,容量,内容192.either a. & pron. 任何一个,各193.ok ad. & a. 对,好;全对194.space n. 空格键,空间195.editor n. 编辑程序196.exist vi. 存在,生存,有197.scope n. 范围,显示器198.paragraph n. 段(落),节,短讯199.multi (词头)多200.clear v. 清除,弄干净201.exit n. & vi. 出口;退出202.report vt. & n. 报告,报表203.execution n. 执行204.backup n. 备份,后备,后援205.version n. 版本206.find v. 寻找,发现207.pointer n. 指针,指示字208.subset n. 子集,子设备209.keyboard n. 键盘210.full a. & ad. & n. 全(的),满211.check v. 校对,栓查,核算212.should v. & aux. 应当,该213.single a. & n. 单个的;一个,单214.positioning n. 定位215.provide v. 提供216.title n. 题目,标题217.expression n. 表达式218.through prep. & ad. 通过,直通219.toggle n. & v. 触发器;系紧220.code n. 码,代码,编码221.such a. & pron. 这样的,如此222.beginning n. 起点,初223.guide n. 向导,指南,入门224.tree n. 树,语法树225.environment n. 环境226.but 但是,可是,除非,不过227.device n. 设备,器件,装置228.highlight n. 增强亮度,提示区229.call v. 调用,访问,呼叫230.continue v. 连续,继续231.indicate vt. 指示,表示232.until prep. 到…为止,直到233.begin v. 开始,着手,开端234.place vt. 放,位,地点235.rename vt. 更名,改名236.swap v. 交换,调动237.work n. 工作238.remain vi. 剩下,留下,仍然239.close v. & a. 关闭,闭合;紧密的bination n. 结合,组合241.profile n. 简要,剖面,概貌242.unless conj. 除非243.so pron. & conj. 如此,这样244.except prep. 除…之外,除非245.turn v. & n. 转,转动;圈,匝246.back n. 背面,反向,底座247.sure a. & ad. 确实的;的确248.section n. 节,段,区域249.follow v. 跟随,跟踪250.split v. 分开,分离251.need v. 必须,需要252.access n. 存取,选取,接近253.additional a. 附加的,辅助的254.cancel v. 删除,取消,作废255.document n. 文献,资料,文件256.case n. 情况,场合257.numeric n. & a. 数字的,分数258.go vi. 运行,达到259.load n. & v. 装入,负载,寄存260.try n. (尝)试,试验261.size n. 尺寸,大小,容量262.entire a. & n. 完全的;总体263.leave v. 离开,留下264.history n. 历史265.second n. & a. 秒,第二(的) 266.reflow v. & n. 回流,逆流267.output n. 输出,输出设备268.out n. & a. 输入,在外269.both a. & ad. 两,双,都270.install vt. 安装271.source n. 源,电源,源点272.way n. 路线,途径,状态273.assign vt. 赋值,指定,分派274.support vt. 支援,支持,配套275.specific a. 特殊的,具体的276.join v. & n. 连接,并(运算) 277.expand v. 扩充,扩展,展开278.like a. 类似的,同样的279.diskette n. 软磁盘,软盘片280.skip v. 跳跃(定位),跳过281.application n. 应用282.confirmation n. 认可283.whether conj. 无论,不管284.hold v. 保持285.click n. “卡搭”声,插销286.write v. 写,存入287.byte n. (二进制的)字节288.abbreviate vt. 缩写,省略289.show v. 显示,呈现,出示290.otherwise ad. & a. 另外291.working n. 工作,操作,作业292.delimiter n. 定界符,分界符293.location n. 定位,(存储器)单元294.perform v. 执行,完成295.graphic n. & a. 图形;图形的296.read v. 读,读阅297.confirm vt. 证实,确认298.sort v. 分类,排序299.clause n. 条款,项目,子句300.once ad. & n. 只一次,一旦301.however conj. 然而,可是302.extend v. 扩充303.look v. 看,查看304.starting a. 起始的305.now ad. & n. 此刻,现在306.original n. & a. 原文;原(初)始的307.correspond vi. 通信(联系)308.property n. 性(质),特征309.several a. & n. 若干个,几个310.learn v. 学习,训练311.cause n. 原因,理由312.bracket n. (方)括号,等级313.omit vt. 省略,删去,遗漏314.running a. 运行着的,游动的315.sub-directory n. 子目录316.edge n. 棱,边,边缘,界限317.form n. 格式,表格,方式318.instruction n. 指令,指导319.ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码320.below a. & prep. 下列的;低于321.standard n. 标准322.occurrence n. 出现,发生323.lock n. & v. 锁,封闭;自动跟踪324.append vt. 附加,增补325.destination n. 目的地,接收站326.password n. 口令,保密字327.point n. 点,小数点,句号328.variety n. 变化,种类,品种329.many a. & n. 许多,多数330.buffer n. 缓冲器eful a. 有用的332.object n. 对象,目标,物体333.again ad. 再,又,重新,也334.operating a. 操作的,控制的335.carry v. 进位,带336.update v. 更新,修改,校正337.moving n. & a. 活动的,自动的338.coprocessor n. 协同处理器339.overlay v. 覆盖,重叠340.practice n. 实习,实践341.navigation n. 导航342.automatically ad. 自动地,机械地343.total n. & v. 总数;总计344.previous a. 早先的,上述的345.software n. 软件346.shortcut n. 近路,捷径347.long a. 长的,远的348.unique a. 唯一的,独特的349.part n. 部分,零件350.updated a. 适时的,更新的351.internal a. 内部的352.fill v. 填充353.basic n. & a. 基本;基本的354.math n. 数学355.since prep. 自从…以来356.determine v. 确定357.making n. 制造,构造358.center n. 中心,中央359.already ad. 已经,早已360.keyword n. 关键字(词)361.action n. 操作,运算362.condition n. 条件,情况;vt. 调节363.quick a. & ad. 快速的,灵敏的364.assigned a. 指定的,赋值的365.give vt. 给出,赋予,发生rge a. (巨)大的,大量的367.chapter n. 章,段puter n. 计算机plete v. & a. 完成;完整的370.past a. 过去的,结束的371.match v. 比较,匹配,符合372.recover v. 恢复,回收373.always ad. 总是,一直,始终374.require v. 需要,要求375.opening n. 打开,断路,孔work n. & vt. 网络;联网377.sign n. 符号,信号,记号378.release vt. & n. 释放,核发,版379.three a. & n. 三(的)380.recall vt. 撤消,复活,检索381.deletion n. 删去(部分),删除382.fixed a. 固定的,不变的383.amount vt. & n. 总计;合计384.alias n. 别名,代号,标记385.quote n. & v. 引号;加引号386.correct a. & vt. 正确的;改正387.else ad. & conj. 否则,此外388.maximum n. & a. 最大(的),最高389.under prep. 在…下面(之下)390.take v. 取,拿391.switching n. 开关,转接,交换392.element n. 元件,元素,码元393.modification n. 改变,修改394.modified a. 修改的,变更的395.input n. 输入,输入设备396.uppercase n. 大写字母397.plus prep. 加,加上,外加398.found v. 建立,创办399.debug vt. 调试400.force v. & n. 强制;压力,强度401.lowercase n. 下档,小写体402.just ad. 恰好403.undo vt. 取消,废除404.environ vt. 围绕,包围405.why ad. 为什么406.temporary a. 暂时的,临时的407.put v. 存放(记录),放置408.instead ad. (来)代替,当作409.encounter v. & n. 遇到,碰到410.across prep. 交叉,越过411.matching n. 匹配,调整412.wildcard n. 通配符413.spill v. 漏出,溢出,漏失414.level n. 水平,级,层次415.browse v. 浏览416.speech n. 说话,言语,语音417.occur vi. 发生,出现,存在418.memo n. 备忘录419.prior a. 先验的,优先的420.loaded a. 有负载的421.length n. (字,记录,块)长度422.round v. 舍入,四舍五入423.variant n. & a. 变体,易变的424.floppy n. 软磁盘425.machine n. 机器,计算机426.square n. & a. 正方形;方形的427.supply vt. & n. 电源,供给428.home n. & a. 家,出发点429.normal a. & n. 正常,标准430.onto prep. 向…,到…上431.during prep. 在…期间432.module n. 模块(程序设计) 433.monochrome n. 单色434.assistance n. 辅助设备,帮助435.tell n. 讲,说,教,计算436.library n. (程序…)库,图书馆437.demonstration n. 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(按序)排列,排序545.direct a. 直接的546.enclose vt. 封闭,密封,围住,包装547.reset vt. 复位,置“0”548.various a. 不同的,各种各样的549.paper n. 纸,文件,论文550.prevent v. 防止,预防551.side n. (旁)边,面,侧(面)552.push v. 推,按,压,进(栈)553.programming n. 程序设计,编程序554.upper a. 上的,上部的555.row n. 行556.pressed a. 加压的,压缩的557.temporarily ad. 暂时558.day n. 日,天,白天,时代559.repaint vt. 重画560.redefine vt. 重新规定(定义)561.relation n. 关系,关系式562.dimension n. 尺寸,维,因次563.boundary n. 边界,界限,约束564.zoom v. 变焦距565.initialize v. 初始化566.personal a. 个人的,自身的567.hello int. & v. 喂!;呼叫568.true a. & n. 真,实,选中569.wish v. & n. 祝愿,希望570.font n. 铅字,字形571.know v. 知道,了解,认识572.convert v. 转换,变换573.global n. 全局,全程,全局符574.still a. & n. & v. 静止的;静;平静575.installation n. 安装,装配576.invoke vt. 调用,请求577.interactive a. 交互式,交互的578.described a. 被看到的,被发现的579.century n. 世纪580.literal a. 文字的581.rather ad. 宁可,有点582.exclusive a. 排斥,排它性583.marker n. 记号,标记,标志584.wait v. 等待585.appropriate a. 适当的,合适的586.fit v. & n. 适合,装配;非特587.adapter n. 适配器,转换器588.filter n. 滤波器,滤光材料589.break v. 断开,撕开,中断590.backward ad. 向后,逆,倒591.searching n. 搜索592.receive v. 接收593.dual a. 对偶的,双的594.retry vt. 再试,复算595.normally ad. 正常地,通常596.exactly ad. 正好,完全,精确地597.immediately ad. 直接地598.separated a. 分开的599.high a. 高600.equivalent a. 相等的,等效的601.light n. & a. 光(波,源);轻的602.zero n. 零,零位,零点603.storage n. 存储,存储器604.width n. 宽度nguage n. 语言606.startup n. 启动607.much a. & n. 很多,许多,大量608.per prep. 每,按609.over prep. 在…上方610.mirror n. & v. 镜,反射,反映611.request n. & vt. 请求612.keypad n. 小键盘613.keep v. 保持,保存614.resident a. 驻留的615.learning n. 学问,知识616.talk v. 通话,谈话617.summary n. 摘要,汇总,提要618.well n. & a. 井;好,良好619.link n. & v. 链接;连接,联络620.according to a. 按照,根据621.identify v. 识别,辨认622.designated a. 指定的,特指的623.pertain vi. 附属,属于,关于624.expansion n. 展开,展开式625.incompatible a. 不兼容的626.blinking n. 闪烁627.month n. 月份628.precede v. 先于629.readily ad. 容易地,不勉强630.transportable a. 可移动的631.appropriately ad. 适当地632.routine n. 程序,例行程序633.ready a. 就绪,准备好的634.listing n. 列表,编目635.newly ad. 新近,重新636.year n. 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vi. 暂停683.repeat v. 重复684.restart v. 重新启动,再启动685.assumed a. 假定的686.speed n. 速度687.entry n. 输入,项(目),入口bine v. 组合,联合anize v. 组织,创办,成立690.finished a. 完成的691.mixed a. 混合的692.permit v. 许可,容许693.formatting n. 格式化694.root n. 根695.symbol n. 符号,记号696.binary n. & a. 二进制;双态的697.whenever ad. & conj. 随时698.reach v. & n. 范围,达到范围699.caution n. & v. 警告,注意700.subtotal n. & v. 小计,求部分和701.card n. 卡片,插件(板)702.general a. 通用的703.associated a. 联合的,相联的704.transfer v. 传送,转换,转移705.connect v. 连接706.partition v. 划分,分区,部分707.hexadecimal a. 十六进制的708.generate vt. 产生,发生,生成709.specification n. 说明书,规则说明书710.customize vt. 定制,定做711.far a. 远的,遥远的712.nest v. 嵌套,后进先出713.duplicate vt. 复制,转录,加倍pression n. 压缩,浓缩715.unable a. 不能的716.means n. 方法,手段717.alternately ad. 交替地,轮流地718.intensity n. 强度,亮度719.reading n. 读,读数720.let v. 让,允许721.explicitly ad. 明显地,显然地pare v. 比较,对照,比喻723.sector n. & v. 扇区,段;分段724.problem n. 问题,难题725.vertically ad. 竖直地,直立地726.horizontally ad. 水平地727.backspace v. 退格,回退728.terminate v. 端接,终止729.people n. 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打算,设计822.explanation n. 说明,注解,注释823.certain a. 确实的,确定的824.zap v. 迅速离去,击溃825.archive vt. 归档826.negative a. 负的,否定的827.image n. 图像,影像,映像828.platform n. 平台,台架829.often ad. 经常,往往,屡次830.signal n. & v. 信号;发信号831.cpu 控制处理部件832.bit n. 比特;(二进制)位833.fully ad. 十分,完全834.deactivate vt. 释放,去活化835.especially ad. 特别(是),尤其ually ad. 通常,平常,一般837.recommend vt. 推荐,建议838.maintain vt. 维护,保养,保留839.important a. 严重的,显著的840.central a. 中央的,中心的841.addition n. 加法,增加842.anytime ad. 在任何时候843.analyst n. 分析员844.false a. 假(布尔值),错误845.black a. & n. 黑色的,黑色846.gather n. 聚集,集合847.cycle n. & v. 周,周期;循环848.relative a. 相对的849.offer v. 提供,给予,呈现850.ending n. 结束851.rent v. & n. 租用;裂缝852.sentence n. 句(子)853.remember v. 存储,记忆,记住854.proper a. 真的,固有的855.design v. 设计856.examine v. 检验,考试,审查857.initial a. 最初的,初始的858.corrupt v. & a. 恶化;有毛病的859.buy v. 买,购买,赢得860.increase v. 增加,增大861.host n. 主机862.sample n. & v. 样品,样本;抽样863.pending a. 悬而未决的,未定的864.divide v. 除865.boot n. 引导,靴866.hide v. 隐藏,隐蔽867.half n. & a. & ad. 一半,半个868.magenta n. & a. 深红色(的) 869.leading n. & a. 引导(的)870.wrong a. & ad. n. 错误(的) 871.today n. & ad. 今天872.least a. & ad. 最小(的)873.opposite a. & n. & ad. 相反的874.white a. & n. 白色(的)875.override v. & n. 超越,克服876.brown a. & n. 褐色(的),棕色877.hex a. & n. 六角形的878.rest n. & v. 剩余,休息879.damage n. & vt. 损伤,故障880.instant a. 立刻的,直接的881.reserved a. 保留的,预订的882.technology n. 工艺,技术,制造学883.handle n. 处理,句柄884.apply v. 应用,适用于,作用885.stand v. 处于(状态),保持886.payment n. 支付,付款887.kilobyte n. 千字节(kb)888.parenthesis n. 括弧,圆括号889.scan v. 扫描,扫视,搜索890.locating n. 定位,查找891.developer n. 开发者,显影剂892.murder n. 弄坏,毁掉893.flush v. 弄平,使齐平894.unlock v. 开锁,打开895.movement n. 传送,移动896.consecutive a. 连续的,连贯的897.collection n. 集合,聚集,画卷898.front a. 前面的,正面的899.addressing n. 寻址900.prefix n. 前缀901.carousel n. 圆盘传送带902.safety n. 安全,保险903.static a. 静态的,不变的904.background n. 背景,底色,基础905.product n. (乘)积,产品906.assignment n. 赋值,分配907.bad a. 坏的,不良的908.declare v. 说明909.adjust vt. 调整,调节,控制910.recognize v. 识别911.route n. 路线,路由912.respectively ad. 分别地913.unsuccessful a. 不成功的,失败的914.received a. 被接收的,公认的915.navigate v. 导航,驾驶916.considered a. 考虑过的,被尊重的917.due a. 到期的,应付(给)的918.recently ad. 近来919.room n. 房间,空间920.descend v. 下降,落下921.fact n. 事实922.alter v. 改变,修改923.track n. 磁道,轨道924.precedence n. 优先权925.skeleton n. 骨架,框架926.log n. & v. 记录,存入927.star n. 星形,星号928.hot a. 热的929.replaceable a. 可替换的930.accessible a. 可以使用的931.involve vt. 涉及,卷入,占用932.configure vt. 使成形933.question n. 问题934.green n. & a. 绿色绿色的935.entirely ad. 完全地,彻底地936.helpful a. 有帮助的,有用的937.middle a. 中间的938.declared a. 承认的,申报的press vt. 压缩,精减940.graphically ad. 用图表表示941.auto a. 自动的942.automatic a. 自动的943.aligned a. 对准的,均衡的944.anywhere ad. 在任何地方945.terminal n. 终端,端子946.door n. 舱门,入口,孔947.expire v. 终止,期满948.resolution n. 分辨率949.local a. 局部的,本地的950.semicolon n. 分号(;)951.reread vt. 重读952.overwrite v. 重写953.critical a. & n. 临界的;临界值954.manager n. 管理程序955.capability n. 能力,效力,权力956.affected a. 受了影响的957.allowed a. 容许的958.border n. 边界,框,界限959.cache n. 高速缓存960.bell n. 铃,钟961.play v. 玩,奏,放音,放象962.quickly a. 快,迅速地963.fastback n. 快速返回964.answer n. & v. 响应,回答;答复965.represent v. 表示,表现,代表966.difference n. 差分,差967.highest a. 最高的968.project n. 项目,计划,设计969.physical a. 物理的,实际的970.matter n. 物质,内容,事情971.hercules n. 大力神,大力士972.reduce v. 减少,降低,简化973.publisher n. 出版者,发行人974.trim n. 区标,微调975.substitute v. 代替,替换,代入976.disabled a. 禁止的,报废的977.recent a. 近来的978.positive a. 正的,阳的,正片979.upgrade v. 升级,提高质量980.instance n. & vt. 例子,情况;举例981.happen vi. (偶然)发生,碰巧982.elapsed vi. & n. 经过983.future n. & a. 将来,未来的984.midnight n. & a. 午夜985.though conj. 虽然,尽管986.nor conj. 也不987.mono a. & n. 单音的988.slide v. & n. 滑动,滑动触头989.abort v. & n. 中断,故障990.jump v. & n. 转移991.toward prep. 朝(着…方向)992.throughout prep. 贯穿,整,遍993.via prep. 经过,经由994.among prep. 在…之中,中间995.neither a. & pron. (两者)都不yer n. & v. 层,涂层997.scatter v. 散射,分散,散布998.attention n. 注意(信号)999.convention n. 常规,约定,协定1000.conventional a. 常规的,习惯的1001.tool n. 工具,刀1002.handler n. 处理程序1003.processor n. 处理机,处理程序1004.desktop a. 台式的1005.build v. 建造,建立,组合1006.windowing n. 开窗口1007.development n. 开发,研制,显影1008.exceed v. 超过,大于1009.understand v. 懂,明白(了),理解1010.horizontal a. 水平的,横向的1011.alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序1012.meet v. “与”,符合,满足1013.protect vt. 保护1014.reserve vt. 保留,预定,预约1015.clock n. 时钟,计时器,同步1016.manifest vt. 表明,显示,显现1017.safe a. 安全的,可靠的1018.disconnect vt. 拆接,断开,拆线1019.clockwise a. 顺时针的1020.eliminate vt. 除去,消除,切断1021.actual a. 实际的,现实的1022.declaration n. 说明,申报1023.probably ad. 多半,很可能1024.ring n. & v. 环,圈;按铃1025.cover vt. 盖,罩,套1026.indicator n. 指示器,指示灯1027.apple n. 苹果1028.icon n. 图符,象征1029.consideration n. 考虑,研究,讨论1030.skill n. 技巧1031.picture n. 图象,画面yout n. 布置,布局,安排1033.suggest vt. 建议,提议,暗示1034.convenient a. 方便的,便利的1035.instruct vt. 讲授,命令1036.appendix n. 附录1037.medium n. & a. 媒体;中等的1038.truncate vt. 截尾,截断1039.inhibit vt. 禁止1040.nearly ad. 近乎,差不多,几乎1041.warn vt. 警告,警戒,预告1042.underline n. 下划线1043.register n. 寄存器1044.stuff n. & vt. 材料;装入1045.exclude vt. 排除,除去1046.destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏,打破1047.calculation n. 计算,统计,估计1048.angle n. 角,角度1049.lexical a. 辞典的,词法的1050.decide v. (使)判定,判断1051.trouble n. 故障1052.processing n. (数据)处理,加工1053.customer n. 顾客,客户1054.port n. 端口,进出口1055.discuss vt. 讨论,论述1056.segment n. 段,片段,图块1057.filing n. (文件的)整理汇集1058.identically ad. 相等,恒等1059.market n. 市场,行情,销路1060.valuable a. 有价值的,贵重的1061.limited a. 有限的,(受)限制的1062.trying a. 费劲的,困难的1063.heap n. 堆阵1064.grey n. & a. 灰色;灰色的1065.permanently ad. 永久地,持久地1066.accelerator n. 加速装置,加速剂1067.originally ad. 原来,最初1068.ability n. 性能,能力,效率1069.internally ad. 在内(部) 1070.derelict vt. 中途淘汰1071.redirect vt. 重定向1072.reside vi. 驻留1073.header n. 首部,标题,报头1074.extra a. 特别的,额外的1075.repeated a. 重复的1076.death n. 毁灭,消灭1077.observe v. 观察,探测1078.density n. 密度1079.management n. 管理1080.environmental a. 周围的,环境的1081.surrounding a. 周围的,环绕的1082.master a. 总要的,总的1083.recursive a. 递归的,循环的1084.trap n. & vt. 陷阱;俘获1085.dimensional n. 尺寸的,…维的1086.logic n. 逻辑(线路)1087.conjunction n. 逻辑乘,“与”1088.identical a. 相等的,相同的1089.advice n. 意见,参考说明1090.meaning n. 意义,含义1091.fall n. 落下,降落1092.interval n. 间歇,区间patibility n. 兼容性,适应性1094.rule n. 规则,法则,尺1095.flag n. 标志(记),特征(位) 1096.criterion n. 标准,判据,准则1097.office n. 办公室,局,站1098.express a. 快速的1099.volume n. 卷,册,体积,容量1100.soft a. 软的1101.rated a. 额定的1102.activity n. 活力,功率1103.odometer n. 里程表,计程仪1104.phoenix n. 凤凰,绝世珍品1105.obtain v. 获得,得到1106.easel n. 框,(画)架tter a. 后面的,最近的1108.decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短1109.mainframe n. 主机,大型机1110.debugger n. 调试程序1111.diacritical a. 区分的,辩别的1112.confidential a. 机密的1113.trace v. 跟踪,追踪1114.division n. 除,除法,(程序)部分1115.regular a. 正则的,正规的1116.implicit a. 隐式的1117.mention vt. & n. 叙述,说到1118.near ad. & prep. 领近,接近1119.fifth n. & a. 第五,五分之一1120.seven n. & a. 七(个)1121.whereas conj. 面,其实,既然1122.review v. & n. (再)检查1123.whatever pron. & a. 无论什么1124.transform v. & n. 变换,变换式1125.align v. & n. 定位,对准1126.yellow a. & n. 黄色(的)1127.assist v. & n. 加速,帮助1128.finish v. & n. 完成,结束1129.micro a. & n. 微的,百万分之一1130.beyond prep. 超过,那边1131.against prep. 反对,阻止1132.upon prep. 依据,遵照1133.service n. & vt. 服务,业务1134.little a. 小的,少量的1135.exhaust v. 取尽,用完1136.choice n. 选择,精品1137.sounding a. 发声的1138.develop v. 发展,研制,显影1139.holding n. 保持,固定,存储1140.alpha n. 希腊字母α,未知数。
常见的计算机英语名词及英语单词缩写
常见的计算机英语名词及英语单词缩写一、著名公司及其商标名Microsoft: 有时缩略为MS,是全球最著名的软件商,美国软件巨头微软公司的名字。
Microsoft其实是由两个英语单词组成:Micro意为“微小”,Soft意为“软的”,此处应为“Software,软件”,顾名思义,微软(Microsoft)是专门生产软件的公司。
当今90%以上的微机都是装载Microsoft的操作系统,如MS-DOS 6.22、Windows 3.2、Windows 95、Windows NT 等。
Intel:英特尔公司,是世界上最大的CPU(中央处理器,被人们称为电脑的心脏)及相关芯片制造商。
80%左右的电脑都是使用Intel公司生产的CPU。
其产品从早期的8088到目前流行的Pentium、Pentium Pro、Pentium MMX、Pentium Ⅱ等。
Pentium、Pentium Pro、Intel Inside标志:都是英特尔公司的注册商标。
Pentium(读音为/′pentj m/)是著名的CPU商标名,汉译为“奔腾”。
人们称赞不已、开口闭口所说的“奔腾”电脑,是因为电脑里安装有英特尔公司生产的“奔腾”CPU。
AMD:世界第二大CPU制造商,主要产品有K5,K6 MMX CPU系列。
Cyrix:CPU制造商,主要产品有M1,M2 MMX CPU系列。
Epson:爱普生,日本爱普生打印机制造商。
HP:惠普,Hewlett Packard的缩写,是美国著名的惠普打印机、电脑制造商。
Canon:佳能,著名打印机商标。
日本著名的佳能打印机制造商。
Canon英文意思为“宗教法规,标准”,可以看出佳能公司在创业之初,就决心要把自己的产品作为业界的“标准”。
Compaq:汉译为“康柏”,美国康柏电脑公司,它是世界上最大的电脑公司之一。
IBM:是International Business Machine Company(美国国际商用机器公司)的缩写。
常用计算机词汇英文缩写
1、CPU3DNow!(3D no waiting)ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元)AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元)BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状矩阵排列)BHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表)BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元)Brach Pediction(分支预测)CMOS: (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期)COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存)COD(Cache on Die,芯片内集成缓存)CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器)Data Forwarding(数据前送)Decode(指令解码)DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双独立总线)EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)Embedded Chips(嵌入式)EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码)FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加)FCPGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除)FEMMS:(Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态)FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速热欧姆转换)FID(FID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码)FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列)flip-chip(芯片反转)FLOP(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作/秒)FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘)FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元)FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减)GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器)HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构)ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元)ID:(identify,鉴别号码)IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛)IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元)IMM:(Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块)Instructions Cache,指令缓存Instruction Coloring(指令分类)IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/时钟周期)ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架构)KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)Latency(潜伏期)LDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线)Local Interconnect(局域互连)MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃)MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒体扩展指令集)MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒体单元)MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百万个浮点操作)MHz(Million Hertz,兆赫兹)MP(Multi-Processing,多重处理器架构)MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重处理器规范)MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特别模块寄存器)NAOC(no-account OverClock,无效超频)NI:(Non-Intel,非英特尔)OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,基板栅格阵列)OoO(Out of order,乱序执行)PGA: Pin-Grid Array(引脚网格阵列),耗电大Post-RISCPR(Performance Rate,性能比率)PSN(Processor Serial numbers,处理器序列号)PIB(Processor In a Box,盒装处理器)PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑胶针状矩阵封装)PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方块平面封装)RAW(Read after Write,写后读)Register Contention(抢占寄存器)Register Pressure(寄存器不足)Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)Remark(芯片频率重标识)Resource contention(资源冲突)Retirement(指令引退)RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精简指令集计算机)SEC:(Single Edge Connector,单边连接器)Shallow-trench isolation(浅槽隔离)SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data,单指令多数据流)SiO2F(Fluorided Silicon Oxide,二氧氟化硅)SMI(System Management Interrupt,系统管理中断)SMM(System Management Mode,系统管理模式)SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processing,对称式多重处理架构)SOI: (Silicon-on-insulator,绝缘体硅片)SONC(System on a chip,系统集成芯片)SPEC(System Performance Evaluation Corporation,系统性能评估测试)SQRT(Square Root Calculations,平方根计算)SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions,单一指令多数据流扩展)Superscalar(超标量体系结构)TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封装),发热小Throughput(吞吐量)TLB(Translate Look side Buffers,翻译旁视缓冲器)USWC(Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination,无缓冲随机联合写操作)VALU(Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit,向量算术逻辑单元)VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word,超长指令字)VPU(Vector Permutate Unit,向量排列单元)VPU(vector processing units,向量处理单元,即处理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方)2、主板ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)AMR(Audio/Modem Riser;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构)ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线)ATX: AT Extend(扩展型AT)BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本输入/输出系统)CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间)DB:(Device Bay,设备插架)DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)EB(Expansion Bus,扩展总线)EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构)EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰)ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据)FBC(Frame Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存)FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)FSB: (Front Side Bus,前置总线,即外部总线)FWH(Firmware Hub,固件中心)GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,图形和内存控制中心)GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作输入)ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,输入/输出控制中心)IR(infrared ray,红外线)IrDA(infrared ray,红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享)ISA:(Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准架构)ISA(instruction set architecture,工业设置架构)MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,移动式子卡)MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,内存数据处理中心)MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM数据处理中心)MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,内存转换中心)NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output,新一代输入/输出标准)P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心)PCB(printed circuit board,印刷电路板)PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路板装配)PCI:(Peripheral Component Interconnect,互连外围设备)PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group,互连外围设备专业组)POST(Power On Self Test,加电自测试)RNG(Random number Generator,随机数字发生器)RTC: (Real Time Clock 实时时钟)KBC(KeyBroad Control,键盘控制器)SAP(Sideband Address Port,边带寻址端口)SBA(Side Band Addressing,边带寻址)SMA: (Share Memory Architecture,共享内存结构)STD(Suspend To Disk,磁盘唤醒)STR(Suspend To RAM,内存唤醒)SVR: (Switching Voltage Regulator 交换式电压调节)USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager,统一系统监测管理器)VID(Voltage Identification Definition,电压识别认证)VRM (Voltage Regulator Module,电压调整模块)ZIF: (Zero Insertion Force, 零插力)主板技术GigabyteACOPS:(Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention SystemCPU 过热预防系统)SIV: (System Information Viewer系统信息观察)磐英ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper,简化CPU双重跳线法)浩鑫UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)芯片组ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,先进设置和电源管理)AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port,图形加速接口)I/O(Input/Output,输入/输出)MIOC: (Memory and I/O Bridge Controller,内存和I/O桥控制器)NBC: (North Bridge Chip北桥芯片)PIIX: (PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator加速器)PSE36: (Page Size Extension 36-bit,36位页面尺寸扩展模式)PXB:(PCI Expander Bridge,PCI增强桥)RCG: (RAS/CAS Generator,RAS/CAS发生器)SBC: (South Bridge Chip南桥芯片)SMB: (System Management Bus全系统管理总线)SPD(Serial Presence Detect,内存内部序号检测装置)SSB: (Super South Bridge,超级南桥芯片)TDP:(Triton Data Path数据路径)TSC: (Triton System Controller系统控制器)QPA: (Quad Port Acceleration四接口加速)3、显示设备ASIC: (Application Specific Integrated Circuit特殊应用积体电路)ASC(Auto-Sizing and Centering,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)ASC(Anti Static Coatings,防静电涂层)AGAS(Anti Glare Anti Static Coatings,防强光、防静电涂层)BLA: (Bearn Landing Area电子束落区)BMC(Black Matrix Screen,超黑矩阵屏幕)CRC: (Cyclical Redundancy Check循环冗余检查)CRT(Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线管)DDC:(Display Data Channel,显示数据通道)DEC(Direct Etching Coatings,表面蚀刻涂层)DFL(Dynamic Focus Lens,动态聚焦)DFS(Digital Flex Scan,数字伸缩扫描)DIC: (Digital Image Control数字图像控制)Digital Multiscan II(数字式智能多频追踪)DLP(digital Light Processing,数字光处理)DOSD:(Digital On Screen Display同屏数字化显示)DPMS(Display Power Management Signalling,显示能源管理信号)Dot Pitch(点距)DQL(Dynamic Quadrapole Lens,动态四极镜)DSP(Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理)EFEAL(Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens,可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头)FRC:(Frame Rate Control帧比率控制)HVD(High Voltage Differential,高分差动)LCD(liquid crystal display,液晶显示屏)LCOS: (Liquid Crystal On Silicon硅上液晶)LED(light emitting diode,光学二级管)L-SAGIC(Low Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Cathode,低电压光圈阴极管)LVD(Low Voltage Differential,低分差动)LVDS:(Low Voltage Differential Signal低电压差动信号)MALS(Multi Astigmatism Lens System,多重散光聚焦系统)MDA(Monochrome Adapter,单色设备)MS: (Magnetic Sensors磁场感应器)Porous Tungsten(活性钨)RSDS: (Reduced Swing Differential Signal小幅度摆动差动信号)SC(Screen Coatings,屏幕涂层)Single Ended(单终结)Shadow Mask(阴罩式)TDT(Timeing Detection Table,数据测定表)TICRG: (Tungsten Impregnated Cathode Ray Gun钨传输阴级射线枪)TFT(thin film transistor,薄膜晶体管)UCC(Ultra Clear Coatings,超清晰涂层)VAGP:(Variable Aperature Grille Pitch可变间距光栅)VBI:(Vertical Blanking Interval垂直空白间隙)VDT(Video Display Terminals,视频显示终端)VRR: (Vertical Refresh Rate垂直扫描频率)4、视频3D:(Three Dimensional,三维)3DS(3D SubSystem,三维子系统)AE(Atmospheric Effects,雾化效果)AFR(Alternate Frame Rendering,交替渲染技术)Anisotropic Filtering(各向异性过滤)APPE(Advanced Packet Parsing Engine,增强形帧解析引擎)AV(Analog Video,模拟视频)Back Buffer,后置缓冲Backface culling(隐面消除)Battle for Eyeballs(眼球大战,各3D图形芯片公司为了争夺用户而作的竞争)Bilinear Filtering(双线性过滤)CEM(cube environment mapping,立方环境映射)CG(Computer Graphics,计算机生成图像)Clipping(剪贴纹理)Clock Synthesizer,时钟合成器compressed textures(压缩纹理)Concurrent Command Engine,协作命令引擎Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央处理器占用率DAC(Digital to Analog Converter,数模传换器)Decal(印花法,用于生成一些半透明效果,如:鲜血飞溅的场面)DFP(Digital Flat Panel,数字式平面显示器)DFS:(Dynamic Flat Shading动态平面描影,可用作加速Dithering抖动)Directional Light,方向性光源DME:(Direct Memory Execute直接内存执行)DOF(Depth of Field,多重境深)dot texture blending(点型纹理混和)Double Buffering(双缓冲区)DIR(Direct Rendering Infrastructure,基层直接渲染)DVI(Digital Video Interface,数字视频接口)DxR:(DynamicXTended Resolution动态可扩展分辨率)DXTC(Direct X Texture Compress,DirectX纹理压缩,以S3TC为基础)Dynamic Z-buffering(动态Z轴缓冲区),显示物体远近,可用作远景E-DDC(Enhanced Display Data Channel,增强形视频数据通道协议,定义了显示输出与主系统之间的通讯通道,能提高显示输出的画面质量)Edge Anti-aliasing,边缘抗锯齿失真E-EDID(Enhanced Extended Identification Data,增强形扩充身份辨识数据,定义了电脑通讯视频主系统的数据格式)Execute Buffers,执行缓冲区environment mapped bump mapping(环境凹凸映射)Extended Burst Transactions,增强式突发处理Front Buffer,前置缓冲Flat(平面描影)Frames rate is King(帧数为王)FSAA(Full Scene Anti-aliasing,全景抗锯齿)Fog(雾化效果)flip double buffered(反转双缓存)fog table quality(雾化表画质)GART(Graphic Address Remappng Table,图形地址重绘表)Gouraud Shading,高洛德描影,也称为内插法均匀涂色GPU(Graphics Processing Unit,图形处理器)GTF(Generalized Timing Formula,一般程序时间,定义了产生画面所需要的时间,包括了诸如画面刷新率等)HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer,硬件抽像化层)hardware motion compensation(硬件运动补偿)HDTV(high definition television,高清晰度电视)HEL: Hardware Emulation Layer(硬件模拟层)high triangle count(复杂三角形计数)ICD(Installable Client Driver,可安装客户端驱动程序)IDCT(Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform,非连续反余弦变换,GeForce的DVD硬件强化技术)Immediate Mode,直接模式IPPR: (Image Processing and Pattern Recognition图像处理和模式识别)large textures(大型纹理)LF(Linear Filtering,线性过滤,即双线性过滤)lighting(光源)lightmap(光线映射)Local Peripheral Bus(局域边缘总线)mipmapping(MIP映射)Modulate(调制混合)Motion Compensation,动态补偿motion blur(模糊移动)MPPS:(Million Pixels Per Second,百万个像素/秒)Multi-Resolution Mesh,多重分辨率组合Multi Threaded Bus Master,多重主控Multitexture(多重纹理)nerest Mipmap(邻近MIP映射,又叫点采样技术)Overdraw(透支,全景渲染造成的浪费)partial texture downloads(并行纹理传输)Parallel Processing Perspective Engine(平行透视处理器)PC(Perspective Correction,透视纠正)PGC(Parallel Graphics Configuration,并行图像设置)pixel(Picture element,图像元素,又称P像素,屏幕上的像素点)point light(一般点光源)point sampling(点采样技术,又叫邻近MIP映射)Precise Pixel Interpolation,精确像素插值Procedural textures(可编程纹理)RAMDAC(Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter,随机存储器数/模转换器)Reflection mapping(反射贴图)ender(着色或渲染)S端子(Seperate)S3(Sight、Sound、Speed,视频、音频、速度)S3TC(S3 Texture Compress,S3纹理压缩,仅支持S3显卡)S3TL(S3 Transformation & Lighting,S3多边形转换和光源处理)Screen Buffer(屏幕缓冲)SDTV(Standard Definition Television,标准清晰度电视)SEM(spherical environment mapping,球形环境映射)Shading,描影Single Pass Multi-Texturing,单通道多纹理SLI(Scanline Interleave,扫描线间插,3Dfx的双Voodoo 2配合技术)Smart Filter(智能过滤)soft shadows(柔和阴影)soft reflections(柔和反射)spot light(小型点光源)SRA(Symmetric Rendering Architecture,对称渲染架构)Stencil Buffers(模板缓冲)Stream Processor(流线处理)SuperScaler Rendering,超标量渲染TBFB(Tile Based Frame Buffer,碎片纹理帧缓存)texel(T像素,纹理上的像素点)Texture Fidelity(纹理真实性)texture swapping(纹理交换)T&L(Transform and Lighting,多边形转换与光源处理)T-Buffer(T缓冲,3dfx Voodoo4的特效,包括全景反锯齿Full-scene Anti-Aliasing、动态模糊Motion Blur、焦点模糊Depth of Field Blur、柔和阴影Soft Shadows、柔和反射Soft Reflections)TCA(Twin Cache Architecture,双缓存结构)Transparency(透明状效果)Transformation(三角形转换)Trilinear Filtering(三线性过滤)Texture Modes,材质模式TMIPM: (Trilinear MIP Mapping三次线性MIP材质贴图)UMA(Unified Memory Architecture,统一内存架构)Visualize Geometry Engine,可视化几何引擎Vertex Lighting(顶点光源)Vertical Interpolation(垂直调变)VIP(Video Interface Port,视频接口)ViRGE: (Video and Rendering Graphics Engine视频描写图形引擎)Voxel(Volume pixels,立体像素,Novalogic的技术)VQTC(Vector-Quantization Texture Compression,向量纹理压缩)VSIS(Video Signal Standard,视频信号标准)v-sync(同步刷新)Z Buffer(Z缓存)5、音频3DPA(3D Positional Audio,3D定位音频)AC(Audio Codec,音频多媒体数字信号编解码器)Auxiliary Input(辅助输入接口)CS(Channel Separation,声道分离)DS3D(DirectSound 3D Streams)DSD(Direct Stream Digital,直接数字信号流)DSL(Down Loadable Sample,可下载的取样音色)DLS-2(Downloadable Sounds Level 2,第二代可下载音色)EAX(Environmental Audio Extensions,环境音效扩展技术)Extended Stereo(扩展式立体声)FM(Frequency Modulation,频率调制)FIR(finite impulse response,有限推进响应)FR(Frequence Response,频率响应)FSE(Frequency Shifter Effect,频率转换效果)HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function,头部关联传输功能)IID(Interaural Intensity Difference,两侧声音强度差别)IIR(infinite impulse response,无限推进响应)Interactive Around-Sound(交互式环绕声)Interactive 3D Audio(交互式3D音效)ITD(Interaural Time Difference,两侧声音时间延迟差别)MIDI:(Musical Instrument Digital Interface乐器数字接口)NDA:(non-DWORD-aligned ,非DWORD排列)Raw PCM:(Raw Pulse Code Modulated元脉码调制)RMA:(RealMedia Architecture实媒体架构)RTSP: (Real Time Streaming Protocol实时流协议)SACD(Super Audio CD,超级音乐CD)SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio,信噪比)S/PDIF(Sony/Phillips Digital Interface,索尼/飞利普数字接口)SRS: (Sound Retrieval System声音修复系统)Surround Sound(环绕立体声)Super Intelligent Sound ASIC(超级智能音频集成电路)THD+N(Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise,总谐波失真加噪音)QEM(Qsound Environmental Modeling,Qsound环境建模扬声器组)WG(Wave Guide,波导合成)WT(Wave Table,波表合成)6、RAM & ROMABP: (Address Bit Permuting,地址位序列改变)ATC(Access Time from Clock,时钟存取时间)BSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM,突发式管道同步静态存储器)CAS(Column Address Strobe,列地址控制器)CCT(Clock Cycle Time,时钟周期)DB: (Deep Buffer深度缓冲)DDR SDRAM(Double Date Rate,双数据率SDRAM)DIL(dual-in-line)DIMM(Dual In-line Memory Modules,双重内嵌式内存模块)DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,动态随机存储器)DRDRAM(Direct RAMbus DRAM,直接RAMbus内存)ECC(Error Checking and Correction,错误检查修正)EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器)FM: (Flash Memory快闪存储器)FMD ROM (Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory,荧光质只读存储器)PIROM:(Processor Information ROM,处理器信息ROM)PLEDM: Phase-state Low Electron(hole)-number Drive MemoryQBM(Quad Band Memory,四倍边带内存)RAC(Rambus Asic Cell,Rambus集成电路单元)RAS(Row Address Strobe,行地址控制器)RDRAM(Rambus Direct RAM,直接型RambusRAM)RIMM(RAMBUS In-line Memory Modules,RAMBUS内嵌式内存模块)SDR SDRAM(Single Date Rate,单数据率SDRAM)SGRAM(synchronous graphics RAM,同步图形随机储存器)SO-DIMM(Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Modules,小型双重内嵌式内存模块)SPD(Serial Presence Detect,串行存在检查)SRAM(Static Random Access Memory,静态随机存储器)SSTL-2(Stub Series Terminated Logic-2)TSOPs(thin small outline packages,超小型封装)USWV(Uncacheable, Speculative, Write-Combining非缓冲随机混合写入)VCMA(Virtual Channel Memory architecture,虚拟通道内存结构)7、磁盘AAT(Average access time,平均存取时间)ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)ATA(AT Attachment,AT扩展型)ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)bps(bit per second,位/秒)CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)DVD(Digital Video Disk,数字视频光盘)EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)FAT(File Allocation Tables,文件分配表)FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)HDA(head disk assembly,磁头集合)HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘)IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器)LBA(Logical Block Addressing,逻辑块寻址)MBR(Master Boot Record,主引导记录)MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均故障时间)PIO(Programmed Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)RPM(Rotation Per Minute,转/分)RSD:(Removable Storage Device移动式存储设备)SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型计算机系统接口)SCMA:(SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自动配置)(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology,自动监测、分析和报告技术)SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保护系统)STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同业公会)Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接内存存取)LVD(Low Voltage Differential)Seagate硬盘技术DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳)8、光驱ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface)BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)DAE(digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取)DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统)DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度)VCD(Video CD,视频CD)9、打印机AAS(Automatic Area Seagment?)dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)ECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延长能力端口)EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增强形平行接口)IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特网打印协议)ppm(paper per minute,页/分)SPP(Standard Parallel Port,标准并行口)TET(Text Enhanced Technology,文本增强技术)USBDCDPD(Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)VD(Variable Dot,变点式列印)10、扫描仪TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interesting Name)协议11、计算机公司Ali: Acer Lab(宏棋实验室)ASF: Applied Science FictionAMD: Advanced Micro Device(超微半导体)AMI: American Megatrends IncorporatedEAR(Extreme Audio Reality)HP: Hewlett-Packard,美国惠普公司IBM: International Business Machine,国际商业机器IDG(International Data Group,国际数据集团)IMS: International Meta SystemMLE:Microsoft Learning and Entertainment,微软教学与娱乐公司MS(Microsoft,微软)NAI: Network Associates Incorporation,前身为McAfee。
计算机行业英语缩略词
计算机行业英语缩略词计算机行业英语缩略词CPU:Central Processing Unit,中央处理单元,又叫中央处理器或微处理器,被喻为电脑的心脏。
RAM:Random Access Memory,随机存储器,即人们常说的“内存”。
ROM:Read-Only Memory,只读存储器。
EDO:Extended Data Output,扩充数据输出。
SDRAM:Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory,同步动态随机存储器。
Cache:电脑中为高速缓冲存储器。
CMOS:是Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor的缩写,含义为互补金属氧化物半导体。
PCI:Peripheral Component Interconnection,局部总线。
Seagate:美国希捷硬盘生产商。
Seagate英文意思为“通往海洋的门户”,常指通海的运河等。
Quantum:英文含意为“定量,总量”。
著名硬盘商标,美国昆腾硬盘生产商(Quantum Corporation)。
Maxtor:“水晶”,美国Maxtor硬盘公司。
LD:Laser Disk,镭射光盘,又称激光视盘。
CD:Compact Disc,压缩光盘,又称激光唱盘。
CD-ROM:Compact Disc-Read Only Memory,压缩光盘-只读记忆(存储),又叫“只读光盘”。
VCD:Video Compact Disc,视频压缩光盘,即人们通常所说的“小影碟”。
DVD:至今有许多人把DVD视为Digital Video Disc(数字视频光盘)的缩写,在计算机语言中它已经Digital Versatile Disc的英文缩写,成为数字通用光盘。
Modem:调制解调器,家用电脑上Internet(国际互联网)网的必备工具,在一般英汉字典中是查不到Modem这个词的,它是调制器(MOdulator)与解调器(DEModulator)的缩写形式。
计算机的常见英文缩写
计算机常用英文缩写3DPA—3D Positional Audio—3D定位音频3DS—Three Dimension Studio—三维摄影室AAT—Average Access Time—平均存取时间ABS—Auto Balance System—自动平衡系统AC—Alternating Current—交流电ACOPS—Automatic CPU Overheat Prevention System—自动CPU过热预防系统ACPI—Advanced Configuration And Power Interface—高级配置与电源接口ADC—Analog To Digital Convent—模数转换器ADIMM—Advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules—高级双重内嵌式内存模块ADO—Active* Data Object—Active*数据对象ADSL—Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line—非对称数字用户路线AE—Atmospheric Effect—雾化效果AGP—Accelerated Graphics Port—加速图形接口AGU—Address Generation Unit—地址产生单元AHA—Accelerated Hub Architecture—加速中心架构AH—Authentication Header—鉴定头文件AI—Artificial Intelligence—人工智能AL—Artificial Life—人工生命ALU—Arithmetic Logic Unit—算术逻辑单元ANSI—American National Standard Institute—美国国家标准协会AOL—American Online—美国在线APIC—Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller—高级程序中断控制器APM—Advanced Power Management—高级电源管理APP—Accelerated Parallel Processing—AMD加速并行处理技术APPE—Advanced Packet Parsing Engine—高级数据包解析引擎ARP—Address Resolution Protocol—地址解析协议ASC—Anti Static Coating—防静电涂层ASCII—American Standard Code For Information Interchange —美国信息交换标准代码ASIC—Application Specific Integrated Circuit—特殊应用集成电路AST—Average Seek Time—平均寻道时间ATAPI—Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface—高级技术附加数据包接口ATC—Access Time From Clock—时钟存取时间ATL—Active* Template Library—Active*模版库ATM—Asynchronous Transfer Mode—异步传输模式AV—Analog Video—模拟视频AVI—Audio Video Interleave—音频视频插入B2C—Business To Custom—商家对客户BASIC—Beginner—All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code—初学者通用符号指令代码BBS—Bulletin Board System—公告牌系统BCF—Boot Catalog File—启动目录文件BGA—Ball Grid Array—球栅阵列BIF—Boot Image File—启动映像文件BIOS—Basic Input Output System—根本输入输出系统BIS—Boot Integrity Service—启动整体效劳BMS—Black Matri* Screen—超黑矩阵屏幕BOPS—Billion Operation Per Second—十亿次计算每秒BPT—Branch Prediction Table—分支预测表BPU—Branch Processing Unit—分支处理单元BTB—Branch Target Buffer—分支目标缓冲CAD—Computer Aided Design—计算机辅助设计CAE—Computer Aided Engineering—计算机辅助工程CAI—Computer Aided Instruction—计算机辅助教学CAM—Common Access Mode—公共存取模型CAM—Computer Aided Manufacturing—计算机辅助制造CBIC—Cell based Integrated Circuit—基于单元的集成电路CC—Companion Chip—同伴芯片CCD—Charge Coupled Dvice—电流连接设备CCM—Call Control Management—拨号控制管理CC-NUMA—Cache Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access—连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址CCT—Clock Cycle Time—时钟周期CDMA—Code Division Multiple Access—码分多址CDR—Compact Disc Recordable—可刻录光盘CD-ROM—Compact Disc Read Only Memory—光驱CD-RW—Compact Disc Rewriter—刻录机CDSL—Consumer Digital Subscriber Line—消费者数字订阅线路CE—Consumer Electronic—消费电子CEM—Cube Environment Mapping—立方环境映射CEO—Chief E*ecutive Officer—首席执行官CG—Computer Graphic—计算机生成图像CGI—Common Gateway Interface—通用网关界面CHRP—Common Hardware Reference Platform—公用硬件平台CIEA—Commercial Internet E*change Association—商业英特网交易协会CIR—Committed Information Rate—约定信息速率CISC—Comple* Instruction Set Computing—复杂指令集计算机CLV—Constant Linear Velocity—恒定线速度CMOS—Complementary Metal O*ide Semiconductor—互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COB—Cache On Board—板上集成缓存COD—Chip On Board—芯片内集成缓存COM—Component Object Model—组件对象模型COO—Chief Organization Officer—首席管理官CPGA—Ceramic Pin Grid Array—陶瓷针形栅格阵列CPLD—Comple* Programmable Logic Device—复杂可编程逻辑器件CPS—Characters Per Second—每秒字符数CPU—Central Processing Unit—中央处理器CRC—Cyclical Redundancy Check—循环冗余检查CRM—Custom Relationship Management—客户关系管理CRT—cathode Ray Tube—阴极射线管CSE—Configuration Space Enable—可分配空间CSS—Cascading Style Sheets—层叠样式表CTO—Chief Technology Officer—首席技术官CTS—Carpal Tunnel Syndrome—腕管综合症CUDA—Computer Unified Device Architecture—计算机统一装置构造CVS—Computer Visual Syndrome—计算机视觉综合症DAC—Dual Address Cycle—双重地址周期DAE—Digital Audio E*traction—数字音频抓取DB—Deep Buffer—深度缓冲DCD—Dynamic Content Delivery—动态内容推送DC—Domain Controller—域控制器DCE—Data Communication Equipment—数据通信设备DCOM—Distributed Component Object Model—分布式组件对象模型DCT—Display Compression Technology—显示压缩技术DDC—Display Data Chanel—显示数据通道DDN—Digital Data Network—数字数据网DDR—Double Data Rate—双倍速率DDSS—Double Dynamic Suspension System—双层动力悬吊系统DEC—Direct Etching coating—外表蚀刻涂层DES—Data Encryption Standard—数据加密标准DFP—Dynamic Feedback Protocol—动态反响协议DHCP—Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol—动态主机配置协议DIB—Dual Independent Bus—双独立总线DIC—Digital Image Controller—数字图像控制DIMM—Dual Inline Memory Module—双列直插内存模块DIP—Double In-line Package—双列直插式封装DIR—Direct Infrastructure rendering—基层直接渲染DLL—Dynamic Link Library—动态数据链接库DLP—Digital Light Process—数字光处理DME—Direct Memory E*ecute—直接内存执行DMI—Desktop Management Interface—桌面管理界面DMI—Dynamic Method Invocation—动态方法调用DNS—Digital Nervous System—数字神经系统DNS—Domain Name System—域名系统DOS—Disk Operating System—磁盘操作系统DP—Dual Processor—双处理器DPI—Dots Per Inch—每英寸点数DPMS—Display Power Management Signal—显示能源管理信号DQL—Dynamic Quadrapole Lens—动态四极镜DRC—Design Rule Check—设计规则检查DSD—Direct Stream Digital—直接比特流数字DSL—Digital Subscriber Line—数字用户专线DSP—Digital Signal Processing—数字信号处理DST—Drive Self Test—驱动自检程序DTD—Document Type Definition—文件类型定义DTE—Digital Terminal Equipment—数据终端设备DVD—Digital Versatile Disc—数字多功能光DVD—Digital Video Disc—数字视频光盘DVD-RAM—Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory—DVD随机存储器DVI—Digital Video Interface—数字视频接口E3—Electronic Entertainment E*po—美国E3大展EA*—Environment Audio E*tension—环境音效扩展EB—E*pansion Bus—扩展总线EBR—E*cess Burst Rate—超频突发速率ECC—Elliptical Curve Crypto—椭圆曲线加密EC—Embedded Controller—嵌入式控制ECP—E*tended Capabilities Port—扩展并行口ECTS—European Computer Trade Show—欧洲计算机商贸展示会EDIF—Electronic Design Interchange Format—电子设计交换格式EEPROM—Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory—电擦可编程只读存储器EFEAL—E*tension Field Elliptically Aperture Lens—可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头EIDE—Enhanced Integrated Driver Electronic—增强电子集成驱动器EISA—Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture—增强工业标准架构EMI—Electromagnetic Interference—电磁干扰EMP—Emergency Management Port—紧急事情管理端口EPP—Enhanced Parallel Port—增强并行口EPU—Energy Processing Unit—能耗调控单元ERC—Electronic Rule Check—电气规则检查ERP—Enterprise Resource Planning—企业资源方案ERP—Estimated Retail Place—估计零售价ESCD—E*tended System Configuration Data—扩展系统配置数据FADD—Floating Addition—浮点加FAT—File Allocation Table—文件分配表FBC—Frame Buffer Cache—帧缓冲缓存FCPGA—Flip Chip Pin Grid Array—反转芯片针脚栅格阵列FDBM—Fluid Dynamic Bearing Motor—液态轴承马达FDC—Floppy Disk Controller—软盘控制装置FDD—Floppy Disk Drive—软盘FDIV—Floating Divided—浮点除FDM—Frequency Division Multiple*ing—频分多路复用FIR—Finite Impulse Response—有限推进响应FMUL—Floating Multiplication—浮点乘FMV—Full Motion Video—全动态影像FPGA—Filed Programmable Grate Array—现场可编程门阵列FPS—First Person Shooting—第一人称射击FPU—Floating Processing Unit—浮点运算单元—Frames Per Second—每秒传输帧数FRICC—Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee—联邦调查因特网协调委员会FSAA—Full Scene Anti—aliasing—全景抗锯齿FSE—Frequency Shifter Effect—频率转换效果FSM—Finite Status Machine—有限状态机FSUB—Floating Subtraction—浮点减FTP—File Transfer Protocol—文件传输协议FWH—Firmware Hub—固件中心GDI—Graphic Device Interface—图形设备接口GIF—Generalized Timing Formula—一般程序时间GMCH—Graphic Memory Control Hub—图形内存控制中心GMR—Giant Magneto Resistive—巨型磁阻GPF—Generation Protection Fault—一般保护性错误GPS—Global Positioning System—全球定位系统GPU—Graphic Processing Unit—图形处理器GSM—Global System For Mobile Communication—全球移动通讯系统GUI—Graphical User Interface—图形用户界面GVPP—Generic Visual Perception Processor—常规视觉处理器HAL—Hardware Abstraction Layer—硬件抽象化层HCI—Host Control Interface—主机控制接口HCT—Hardware Compatibility Test—硬件兼容性测试HDA—Head Disk Assembly—磁头集合HDCP—High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection—高带宽数字内容保护HDD—Hard Disk Drive—硬盘HDL—Hardware Description Language—硬件描述语言HDMI—High Definition Multimedia Interface—高清晰度多媒体接口HDSL—High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line—高速率数字用户路线HDTV—High Definition TV—高清电视HEL—Hardware Emulation Layer—硬件模拟层HiFDA—High_Capacity Floppy Disk—高容量软盘HMOS—High Performance Metal O*ide Semiconductor—高性能金属氧化物半导体HPA—High Power Amplifier—高功率放大器HPS—High Performance Server—高性能效劳器HPW—High Performance Workstation —高性能工作站HRIF—Head Related Transfer Function—头部关联传输功能HTML—Hyper Te*t Markup Language—超文本标志语言HTPC—Home Theater Personal Computer—家庭影院电脑HTTP—Hyper Te*t Transmission Protocol—超文本传输协议HUD—Head Up Display—平视显示器IA—Intel Architecture—英特尔架构ICD—Installable Client Drive—可安装客户端驱动程序ICMP—Intel Control Message Protocol—英特尔控制报文协议ICU—Instruction Control Unit—指令控制单元IDCT—Inverse Discrete Cosine Transfer—非连续反余弦变换IDF—Intel Developer Forum—因特尔开发者论坛IEEE—The Institute Electrical And Electronic Engineerings—美国电气和电子工程师协会IETF—Intel Engineer Task Force—因特网工程任务组IEU—Integer E*cute Unit—整数执行单元IID—Interaural Intensity Difference—两侧声音强度差异IIR—Infinite Impulse Response—无限推进响应IIS—Internet Information Service—互联网信息效劳IKE—Intel Key E*change—因特网密钥交换协议IMM—Intel Mobil Module—因特尔移动模块IP—Internet Protocol—互联网协议IPPR—Image Processing And Pattern Recognition—图像处理和模式识别IPS—In Plane Switching—平面转换IRC—Internet Relay Chat—互联网接力聊天IRQ—Interrupt Request—中断请求IRST—Intel Rapid Storage Technology—英特尔快速存储技术ISA—Industry Standard Architecture—工业标准构造ISA—Instruction Set Architecture—指令集架构ISDN—Integrated Service Digital Network—综合效劳数字网络IS—Internal Stake—内置堆栈ISO—International Standard Organization—国际标准化组织ISP—Intel Service Provider—因特网效劳供给商JIT—Just In Time—准时制生产JVM—Java Virtual Machine—Java虚拟机KBC—Keyboard Controller—键盘控制器LBA—Logical Block Addressing—逻辑块寻址LCD—Liquid Crystal Display—液晶显示屏LCM—LCD Module—LCD显示模组LCOS—Liquid Crystal On Silicon—硅上液晶LDAP—Lightweight Directory Access Protocol—轻权目录访问协议LDT—Lighting Data Transport—闪电数据传输LED—Light Emitting Diode—发光二极管LF—Linear Filtering—线性过滤LMDS—Local Multipoint Distributed System—局域多点分布式系统LPM—Library Parameterized Module—参数化模块库LTE—Long Term Evolution—长期演进LVDS—Low Voltage Differential Single—低压差分信号LVS—Layout Versus Schematic—幅员原理图比照MAC—Media Access Controller—介质访问控制MALS—Multi Astigmatism Lens System—多重散光聚焦系统MB—Motherboard—主机板MDC—Mobile Daughter Card—移动式子卡MFC—Microsoft Foundation Classes—微软根底库MFD—Multi Function Device—多功能设备MIDI—Musical Instrument Digital Interface—乐器数字接口MIME—Multipurpose Internet Mail E*tension—多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MIOC—Memory And I/O Bridge Controller—内存和I/O桥控制器MiPad—Multimodal Interactive Notepad—多语态互动式记事本MIS—Management Information System—管理信息系统MMVF—Multi-Media Video File—多媒体视频文件MPEG—Moving Picture E*pert Group—运动图像专家组MPP—Massive Parallel Processing—巨量平行处理MPS—Multi Processor Specification—多重处理器标准MRP—Manufacturing Resource Planning—制造资源方案MRW—Midrange Workstation—中型工作站MSI—Microsoft Installer—微软安装程序MS—Magnetic Sensor—磁场感应器MSN—Microsoft Network—微软网络MSP—Media Stream Processor—媒体流处理器MTBF—Mean Time Before Failure—平均故障时间MTH—Memory Transfer Hub—内存转换中心MUD—Multiple User Dungeon—多用户地牢NAOC—No-Account Overclock—无效超频NAS—Network Attached Storage—网络连接式存储NAT—Network Area Translation—网络地址转换NBC—North Bridge Chip—北桥芯片NDIS—Network Driver Interface specification—网络驱动接口标准NDS—Novell Directory Service—网威目录效劳NE—Netlist E*tract—网表提取NIC—Network Interface Card—网络接口卡NNTP—Network News Transport Protocol—网络新闻传输协议NPC—Non Player Character—非玩着人物NT—New Technology—新技术OCR—Optical Character Recognition—光学字符识别OEM—Original Equipment Manufacturer—原始设备制造商OLGA—Organic Land Grid Array—基板栅格阵列OOP—Object Oriented Programming—面向对象的程序设计OPT—Optimized Production Technology—优化生产技术OS—Operating System—操作系统PCAV—Part Constant Angular Velocity—局部恒定角速度PCB—Printed Circuit Board—印刷电路板PCI—Peripheral Component Interconnect—外围装置连接端口PC—Personal Computer—个人计算机PC—Perspective Correction—透视纠正PDA—Personal Digital Assistant—个人数字助理PDS—Public Directory Support—公众目录支持PE—Parameter E*tract—参数提取PGC—Parallel Graphic Configuration—并行图像设置PIB—Processor In a Bo*—盒装处理器PIC—Programmable Interrupt Controller—可编程中断控制器PICS—Platform For Internet Content Selection—英特网内容选择平台PIM—Personal Information Management—个人信息管理系统PLCC—Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier—塑料无引脚芯片载体PLD—Programmable Logic Device—可编程逻辑器件PLL—Phase Locked Loop—锁相环PNP—Plug And Play—即插即用POF—Polymer Optical Fiber—聚合体光纤POST—Power On Self Test—开机自检PPM—Pages Per Minute—每分钟打印页数PPTP—Point To Point Tunneling Protocol—点对点通道协议PQFP—Plastic Quad Flat Package—塑料方型扁平式封装PRML—Partial Response Ma*imum Likelihood—最大可能局部反响PSK—Pre-Shared Key—预共享密钥PSN—Processor Serial Numbers—处理器序列号PSU—Power Supply Unit—计算机电源PSW—Program Status Word—程序状态字P*E—Per-boot E*ecution Environment—预启动运行环境QBM—Quad Band Memory—四倍边带内存QOS—Quality Of Service—效劳质量QPA—Quad Port Acceleration—四倍接口加速RADSL—Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line—速率自适应数字用户路线RAM—Random Access Memory—内存〔随机存储器〕RARP—Reverse Address Resolution Protocol—反相地址解析协议RDF—Resource Description Framework—资源描述框架RISC—Reduced Instruction Ser Computing—精简指令集计算机RMA—Real Media Architecture—实媒体架构RNG—Random Number Generator—随即数字发生器ROB—Reorder Buffer—重新排列缓存区RPG—Role Playing Game—角色扮演游戏RPM—Revolution Per Minute—每分钟转数RRVP—Resource Reser Vation Protocol—资源保存协议RSD—Removable Storage Device—移动式存储设备RSDS—Reduced Swing Differential Single—小幅度摆动差动信号RTC—Real Time Clock—实时时钟RTL—Register Transmit Level—存放器传输级RTSP—Real Time Streaming Protocol—实时流协议RTS—Real Time Strategy—即时战略RTS—Request To Send—需求发送SAM—Sales Available Market—可出售市场SAP—Sideband Address Port—边带寻址端口SATA—Serial Advanced Technology Attachment—串行高级技术附件SBC—South Bridge Chip—南桥芯片SBFS—Sample Boot Flag Specification—简单引导标记标准SCSI—Small Computer System Interface—小型计算机系统接口SC—Static Core—静态内核SCT—Software Compatibility Test—软件兼容性测试SDK—Software Development Kit—软件开发工具包SDRAM—Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory—同步动态随机存储器SDTV—Standard Definition Television—标准清晰度电视SEC—Single Edge Connector—单边连接器SEM—Spherical Environment Mapping—球形环境映射SET—Secure Electronic Transaction—平安电子交易SGML—Standard Generalized Markup Language—标准通用标记语言SIMD—SIngle Instruction Multi Data—单指令多数据SIV—System Information Viewer—系统信息观察SLI—Scanline Interleave—扫描线间插SMART—Self-Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Technology —自动检测、分析和报告技术SMB—System Management Bus—系统管理总线SMD—Surface Mount Device—外表安装设备SMIL—Synchronous Multimedia Integrated Language—同步多媒体集成语言SMIP—Simple Mail Transfer Protocol—简单邮件传输协议SMI—System Management Interrupt—系统管理中断SMM—System Management Mode—系统管理模式SMP—Symmetric Multi-Processing—对称式多重处理器架构SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol—简单网络管理协议SNR—Single To Noise Rate—信噪比SOAC—System ON A Chip—系统集成多功能芯片SOC—System On Chip—片上系统SOI—Silicon On Insulator—绝缘体硅片SOS—Server Operating Systems—效劳器操作系统SPD—Serial Presense Detect—串行存在检查SPEC—System Performance Evaluation Check—系统性能评估测试SPS—Shock Protection System—震动保护系统SP—Stack Pointing—堆栈指针SQRC—Square Root Calculation—平方根计算SRA—Symmetric Rendering Architecture—对称渲染架构SRR—Segment Register Rewrite—区段存放器重写SRS—Sound Retrieval System—声音修复系统SSB—Super South Bridge—超级南桥芯片SSD—Solid State Disk—固态硬盘SSE—Streaming SIMD E*tensions—单一指令多数据流扩展SSI—Small Scall Integration—小规模集成STB—Set Top Bo*es—电视顶置盒STD—Suspend To Disk—磁盘唤醒STR—Suspend To RAM—内存唤醒STS—Switched Internet working Service—交换式网络互联效劳SUA—Single User Account—单用户账号SVR—Switching Voltage Regulator—交换式电压调节TCA—Twin Cache Architecture—双缓冲构造TCO—Total Cost Of Ownership—拥有总本钱TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TDP—Thermal Design Power—散热设计功耗TFT—Thin Film Transistor—薄膜晶体管TLB—Translate Look Side Buffers—翻译旁视缓冲器TOP—The Olympic Partner—奥林匹克全球合作伙伴TPS—Transactions Per Second—每秒处理事项数TQM—Total Quality Management—全面质量管理UART—Universal Asynchronous Receive/Transmitter—通用异步收发器UCC—Ultra Clear Coating—超清晰涂层UDMA—Ultra Direct Memory Access—高级直接内存访问UDP—User Datagram protocol—用户数据报协议UDP—User Datagram Protocol—用户数据报协议ULS—User Location Service—用户定位效劳UPA—Ultra Port Architecture—超级端口构造UPS—Uninterrupted Power Supply—不连续电源USB—Universal Serial Bus—通用串行总线USDM—Unified System Diagnostic Manager—统一系统检测管理USWC—Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination—无缓冲随即联合写操作VALU—Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit—向量算术逻辑单元VBI—Vertical Blanking Interval—垂直空白间隙VCMA—Virtual Channel Memory Architecture—虚拟通道内存构造VDM—Windows Driver Model—视窗驱动程序模块VDSL—Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Loop—甚高速数字用户环路VDT—Video Display Terminal—视频显示终端VESA—Video Electronic Standard Association—视频电子标准协会VFAT—Virtual File Allocation Table—虚拟文件分配表VFM—Wired For Management—有线管理VGA—Video Graphics Array—视频图形阵列VID—Voltage Identification Definition—电压识别认证VIP—Video Interface Port—视频接口VLIW—Very Long Instruction Word—超长指令集VLSI—Very Large Scale Integrated—超大规模集成电路VOD—Video On Demand—视频点播VPN—Virtual Private Network—虚拟局域网VPU—Vector Permutate Unit—向量排列单元VQTC—Vector-Quantization Te*ture Compression—向量纹理单元VRE—Voltage Reduction Enhance—增强型电压调节VRML—Virtual Reality Makeup Language—虚拟现实构造化语言VRM—Voltage Regulator Module—电压调整模块VSA—Virtual System Architecture—虚拟系统架构VSIS—Video Single Standard—视频信号标准V*ML—Voice E*tensible Markup Language—语音扩展标记语言WAIS—Wide Area Information Service—广义信息效劳器WAN—Web Area Network—广域网WG—Wave Guide—波导合成Wi—Fi—Wireless Fidelity—无线保真WLAN—Wireless Local Area Network—无线局域网络WMI—Wired For Management Initiative—主动式管理线路WOL—Wake On Lan—局域网唤醒WPAN—Wireless Personal Area Network—无线个域网WSH—Windows Scripting Host—视窗脚本程序WWW—World Wide Web—万维网*SL—E*tensible Style Sheet Language—可扩展设计语言ZAM—Zero Administration For Windows—零管理视窗系统ECL—Emitter Couple Logic—射极耦合逻辑CAM—Content Addressable Memory—内容寻址存储器MIPS—Million Instruction Per Second—每秒处理百万级指令。
计算机常见英文缩写
计算机常用英文缩写3DPA—3D Positional Audio—3D定位音频3DS—Three Dimension Studio—三维摄影室AAT—Average Access Time—平均存取时间ABS—Auto Balance System—自动平衡系统AC—Alternating Current—交流电ACOPS—Automatic CPU Overheat Prevention System—自动CPU过热预防系统ACPI—Advanced Configuration And Power Interface—高级配置与电源接口ADC—Analog To Digital Convent—模数转换器ADIMM—Advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules—高级双重内嵌式内存模块ADO—ActiveX Data Object—ActiveX数据对象ADSL—Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line—非对称数字用户路线AE—Atmospheric Effect—雾化效果AGP—Accelerated Graphics Port—加速图形接口AGU—Address Generation Unit—地址产生单元AHA—Accelerated Hub Architecture—加速中心架构AH—Authentication Header—鉴定头文件AI—Artificial Intelligence—人工智能AL—Artificial Life—人工生命ALU—Arithmetic Logic Unit—算术逻辑单元ANSI—American National Standard Institute—美国国家标准协会AOL—American Online—美国在线APIC—Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller—高级程序中断控制器APM—Advanced Power Management—高级电源管理APP—Accelerated Parallel Processing—AMD加速并行处理技术APPE—Advanced Packet Parsing Engine—高级数据包解析引擎ARP—Address Resolution Protocol—地址解析协议ASC—Anti Static Coating—防静电涂层ASCII—American Standard Code For Information Interchange—美国信息交换标准代码ASIC—Application Specific Integrated Circuit—特殊应用集成电路AST—Average Seek Time—平均寻道时间ATAPI—Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface—高级技术附加数据包接口ATC—Access Time From Clock—时钟存取时间ATL—ActiveX Template Library—ActiveX模版库ATM—Asynchronous Transfer Mode—异步传输模式AV—Analog Video—模拟视频AVI—Audio Video Interleave—音频视频插入B2C—Business To Custom—商家对客户BASIC—Beginner—All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code—初学者通用符号指令代码BBS—Bulletin Board System—公告牌系统BCF—Boot Catalog File—启动目录文件BGA—Ball Grid Array—球栅阵列BIF—Boot Image File—启动映像文件BIOS—Basic Input Output System—基本输入输出系统BIS—Boot Integrity Service—启动整体服务BMS—Black Matrix Screen—超黑矩阵屏幕BOPS—Billion Operation Per Second—十亿次计算每秒BPT—Branch Prediction Table—分支预测表BPU—Branch Processing Unit—分支处理单元BTB—Branch Target Buffer—分支目标缓冲CAD—Computer Aided Design—计算机辅助设计CAE—Computer Aided Engineering—计算机辅助工程CAI—Computer Aided Instruction—计算机辅助教学CAM—Common Access Mode—公共存取模型CAM—Computer Aided Manufacturing—计算机辅助制造CBIC—Cell based Integrated Circuit—基于单元的集成电路CC—Companion Chip—同伴芯片CCD—Charge Coupled Dvice—电流连接设备CCM—Call Control Management—拨号控制管理CC-NUMA—Cache Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access —连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址CCT—Clock Cycle Time—时钟周期CDMA—Code Division Multiple Access—码分多址CDR—Compact Disc Recordable—可刻录光盘CD-ROM—Compact Disc Read Only Memory—光驱CD-RW—Compact Disc Rewriter—刻录机CDSL—Consumer Digital Subscriber Line—消费者数字订阅线路CE—Consumer Electronic—消费电子CEM—Cube Environment Mapping—立方环境映射CEO—Chief Executive Officer—首席执行官CG—Computer Graphic—计算机生成图像CGI—Common Gateway Interface—通用网关界面CHRP—Common Hardware Reference Platform—公用硬件平台CIEA—Commercial Internet Exchange Association—商业英特网交易协会CIR—Committed Information Rate—约定信息速率CISC—Complex Instruction Set Computing—复杂指令集计算机CLV—Constant Linear Velocity—恒定线速度CMOS—Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor—互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COB—Cache On Board—板上集成缓存COD—Chip On Board—芯片内集成缓存COM—Component Object Model—组件对象模型COO—Chief Organization Officer—首席管理官CPGA—Ceramic Pin Grid Array—陶瓷针形栅格阵列CPLD—Complex Programmable Logic Device—复杂可编程逻辑器件CPS—Characters Per Second—每秒字符数CPU—Central Processing Unit—中央处理器CRC—Cyclical Redundancy Check—循环冗余检查CRM—Custom Relationship Management—客户关系管理CRT—cathode Ray Tube—阴极射线管CSE—Configuration Space Enable—可分配空间CSS—Cascading Style Sheets—层叠样式表CTO—Chief Technology Officer—首席技术官CTS—Carpal Tunnel Syndrome—腕管综合症CUDA—Computer Unified Device Architecture—计算机统一装置结构CVS—Computer Visual Syndrome—计算机视觉综合症DAC—Dual Address Cycle—双重地址周期DAE—Digital Audio Extraction—数字音频抓取DB—Deep Buffer—深度缓冲DCD—Dynamic Content Delivery—动态内容推送DC—Domain Controller—域控制器DCE—Data Communication Equipment—数据通信设备DCOM—Distributed Component Object Model—分布式组件对象模型DCT—Display Compression Technology—显示压缩技术DDC—Display Data Chanel—显示数据通道DDN—Digital Data Network—数字数据网DDR—Double Data Rate—双倍速率DDSS—Double Dynamic Suspension System—双层动力悬吊系统DEC—Direct Etching coating—表面蚀刻涂层DES—Data Encryption Standard—数据加密标准DFP—Dynamic Feedback Protocol—动态反馈协议DHCP—Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol—动态主机配置协议DIB—Dual Independent Bus—双独立总线DIC—Digital Image Controller—数字图像控制DIMM—Dual Inline Memory Module—双列直插内存模块DIP—Double In-line Package—双列直插式封装DIR—Direct Infrastructure rendering—基层直接渲染DLL—Dynamic Link Library—动态数据链接库DLP—Digital Light Process—数字光处理DME—Direct Memory Execute—直接内存执行DMI—Desktop Management Interface—桌面管理界面DMI—Dynamic Method Invocation—动态方法调用DNS—Digital Nervous System—数字神经系统DNS—Domain Name System—域名系统DOS—Disk Operating System—磁盘操作系统DP—Dual Processor—双处理器DPI—Dots Per Inch—每英寸点数DPMS—Display Power Management Signal—显示能源管理信号DQL—Dynamic Quadrapole Lens—动态四极镜DRC—Design Rule Check—设计规则检查DSD—Direct Stream Digital—直接比特流数字DSL—Digital Subscriber Line—数字用户专线DSP—Digital Signal Processing—数字信号处理DST—Drive Self Test—驱动自检程序DTD—Document Type Definition—文件类型定义DTE—Digital Terminal Equipment—数据终端设备DVD—Digital Versatile Disc—数字多功能光DVD—Digital Video Disc—数字视频光盘DVD-RAM—Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory—DVD随机存储器DVI—Digital Video Interface—数字视频接口E3—Electronic Entertainment Expo—美国E3大展EAX—Environment Audio Extension—环境音效扩展EB—Expansion Bus—扩展总线EBR—Excess Burst Rate—超频突发速率ECC—Elliptical Curve Crypto—椭圆曲线加密EC—Embedded Controller—嵌入式控制ECP—Extended Capabilities Port—扩展并行口ECTS—European Computer Trade Show—欧洲计算机商贸展示会EDIF—Electronic Design Interchange Format—电子设计交换格式EEPROM—Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory—电擦可编程只读存储器EFEAL—Extension Field Elliptically Aperture Lens —可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头EIDE—Enhanced Integrated Driver Electronic—增强电子集成驱动器EISA—Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture—增强工业标准架构EMI—Electromagnetic Interference—电磁干扰EMP—Emergency Management Port—紧急事情管理端口EPP—Enhanced Parallel Port—增强并行口EPU—Energy Processing Unit—能耗调控单元ERC—Electronic Rule Check—电气规则检查ERP—Enterprise Resource Planning—企业资源计划ERP—Estimated Retail Place—估计零售价ESCD—Extended System Configuration Data—扩展系统配置数据FADD—Floating Addition—浮点加FAT—File Allocation Table—文件分配表FBC—Frame Buffer Cache—帧缓冲缓存FCPGA—Flip Chip Pin Grid Array—反转芯片针脚栅格阵列FDBM—Fluid Dynamic Bearing Motor—液态轴承马达FDC—Floppy Disk Controller—软盘控制装置FDD—Floppy Disk Drive—软盘FDIV—Floating Divided—浮点除FDM—Frequency Division Multiplexing—频分多路复用FIR—Finite Impulse Response—有限推进响应FMUL—Floating Multiplication—浮点乘FMV—Full Motion Video—全动态影像FPGA—Filed Programmable Grate Array—现场可编程门阵列FPS—First Person Shooting—第一人称射击FPU—Floating Processing Unit—浮点运算单元—Frames Per Second—每秒传输帧数FRICC—Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee—联邦调查因特网协调委员会FSAA—Full Scene Anti—aliasing—全景抗锯齿FSE—Frequency Shifter Effect—频率转换效果FSM—Finite Status Machine—有限状态机FSUB—Floating Subtraction—浮点减FTP—File Transfer Protocol—文件传输协议FWH—Firmware Hub—固件中心GDI—Graphic Device Interface—图形设备接口GIF—Generalized Timing Formula—一般程序时间GMCH—Graphic Memory Control Hub—图形内存控制中心GMR—Giant Magneto Resistive—巨型磁阻GPF—Generation Protection Fault—一般保护性错误GPS—Global Positioning System—全球定位系统GPU—Graphic Processing Unit—图形处理器GSM—Global System For Mobile Communication—全球移动通讯系统GUI—Graphical User Interface—图形用户界面GVPP—Generic Visual Perception Processor—常规视觉处理器HAL—Hardware Abstraction Layer—硬件抽象化层HCI—Host Control Interface—主机控制接口HCT—Hardware Compatibility Test—硬件兼容性测试HDA—Head Disk Assembly—磁头集合HDCP—High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection—高带宽数字内容保护HDD—Hard Disk Drive—硬盘HDL—Hardware Description Language—硬件描述语言HDMI—High Definition Multimedia Interface—高清晰度多媒体接口HDSL—High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line—高速率数字用户路线HDTV—High Definition TV—高清电视HEL—Hardware Emulation Layer—硬件模拟层HiFDA—High_Capacity Floppy Disk—高容量软盘HMOS—High Performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor—高性能金属氧化物半导体HPA—High Power Amplifier—高功率放大器HPS—High Performance Server—高性能服务器HPW—High Performance Workstation —高性能工作站HRIF—Head Related Transfer Function—头部关联传输功能HTML—Hyper Text Markup Language—超文本标志语言HTPC—Home Theater Personal Computer—家庭影院电脑HTTP—Hyper Text Transmission Protocol—超文本传输协议HUD—Head Up Display—平视显示器IA—Intel Architecture—英特尔架构ICD—Installable Client Drive—可安装客户端驱动程序ICMP—Intel Control Message Protocol—英特尔控制报文协议ICU—Instruction Control Unit—指令控制单元IDCT—Inverse Discrete Cosine Transfer—非连续反余弦变换IDF—Intel Developer Forum—因特尔开发者论坛IEEE—The Institute Electrical And Electronic Engineerings—美国电气和电子工程师协会IETF—Intel Engineer Task Force—因特网工程任务组IEU—Integer Excute Unit—整数执行单元IID—Interaural Intensity Difference—两侧声音强度差别IIR—Infinite Impulse Response—无限推进响应IIS—Internet Information Service—互联网信息服务IKE—Intel Key Exchange—因特网密钥交换协议IMM—Intel Mobil Module—因特尔移动模块IP—Internet Protocol—互联网协议IPPR—Image Processing And Pattern Recognition—图像处理和模式识别IPS—In Plane Switching—平面转换IRC—Internet Relay Chat—互联网接力聊天IRQ—Interrupt Request—中断请求IRST—Intel Rapid Storage Technology—英特尔快速存储技术ISA—Industry Standard Architecture—工业标准结构ISA—Instruction Set Architecture—指令集架构ISDN—Integrated Service Digital Network—综合服务数字网络IS—Internal Stake—内置堆栈ISO—International Standard Organization—国际标准化组织ISP—Intel Service Provider—因特网服务供应商JIT—Just In Time—准时制生产JVM—Java Virtual Machine—Java虚拟机KBC—Keyboard Controller—键盘控制器LBA—Logical Block Addressing—逻辑块寻址LCD—Liquid Crystal Display—液晶显示屏LCM—LCD Module—LCD显示模组LCOS—Liquid Crystal On Silicon—硅上液晶LDAP—Lightweight Directory Access Protocol—轻权目录访问协议LDT—Lighting Data Transport—闪电数据传输LED—Light Emitting Diode—发光二极管LF—Linear Filtering—线性过滤LMDS—Local Multipoint Distributed System—局域多点分布式系统LPM—Library Parameterized Module—参数化模块库LTE—Long Term Evolution—长期演进LVDS—Low Voltage Differential Single—低压差分信号LVS—Layout Versus Schematic—版图原理图对比MAC—Media Access Controller—介质访问控制MALS—Multi Astigmatism Lens System—多重散光聚焦系统MB—Motherboard—主机板MDC—Mobile Daughter Card—移动式子卡MFC—Microsoft Foundation Classes—微软基础库MFD—Multi Function Device—多功能设备MIDI—Musical Instrument Digital Interface—乐器数字接口MIME—Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension—多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MIOC—Memory And I/O Bridge Controller—内存和I/O 桥控制器MiPad—Multimodal Interactive Notepad—多语态互动式记事本MIS—Management Information System—管理信息系统MMVF—Multi-Media Video File—多媒体视频文件MPEG—Moving Picture Expert Group—运动图像专家组MPP—Massive Parallel Processing—巨量平行处理MPS—Multi Processor Specification—多重处理器规范MRP—Manufacturing Resource Planning—制造资源计划MRW—Midrange Workstation—中型工作站MSI—Microsoft Installer—微软安装程序MS—Magnetic Sensor—磁场感应器MSN—Microsoft Network—微软网络MSP—Media Stream Processor—媒体流处理器MTBF—Mean Time Before Failure—平均故障时间MTH—Memory Transfer Hub—内存转换中心MUD—Multiple User Dungeon—多用户地牢NAOC—No-Account Overclock—无效超频NAS—Network Attached Storage—网络连接式存储NAT—Network Area Translation—网络地址转换NBC—North Bridge Chip—北桥芯片NDIS—Network Driver Interface specification—网络驱动接口规范NDS—Novell Directory Service—网威目录服务NE—Netlist Extract—网表提取NIC—Network Interface Card—网络接口卡NNTP—Network News Transport Protocol—网络新闻传输协议NPC—Non Player Character—非玩着人物NT—New Technology—新技术OCR—Optical Character Recognition—光学字符识别OEM—Original Equipment Manufacturer—原始设备制造商OLGA—Organic Land Grid Array—基板栅格阵列OOP—Object Oriented Programming—面向对象的程序设计OPT—Optimized Production Technology—优化生产技术OS—Operating System—操作系统PCAV—Part Constant Angular Velocity—部分恒定角速度PCB—Printed Circuit Board—印刷电路板PCI—Peripheral Component Interconnect—外围装置连接端口PC—Personal Computer—个人计算机PC—Perspective Correction—透视纠正PDA—Personal Digital Assistant—个人数字助理PDS—Public Directory Support—公众目录支持PE—Parameter Extract—参数提取PGC—Parallel Graphic Configuration—并行图像设置PIB—Processor In a Box—盒装处理器PIC—Programmable Interrupt Controller—可编程中断控制器PICS—Platform For Internet Content Selection—英特网内容选择平台PIM—Personal Information Management—个人信息管理系统PLCC—Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier—塑料无引脚芯片载体PLD—Programmable Logic Device—可编程逻辑器件PLL—Phase Locked Loop—锁相环PNP—Plug And Play—即插即用POF—Polymer Optical Fiber—聚合体光纤POST—Power On Self Test—开机自检PPM—Pages Per Minute—每分钟打印页数PPTP—Point To Point Tunneling Protocol—点对点通道协议PQFP—Plastic Quad Flat Package—塑料方型扁平式封装PRML—Partial Response Maximum Likelihood—最大可能部分反应PSK—Pre-Shared Key—预共享密钥PSN—Processor Serial Numbers—处理器序列号PSU—Power Supply Unit—计算机电源PSW—Program Status Word—程序状态字PXE—Per-boot Execution Environment—预启动运行环境QBM—Quad Band Memory—四倍边带内存QOS—Quality Of Service—服务质量QPA—Quad Port Acceleration—四倍接口加速RADSL—Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line—速率自适应数字用户路线RAM—Random Access Memory—内存(随机存储器)RARP—Reverse Address Resolution Protocol—反相地址解析协议RDF—Resource Description Framework—资源描述框架RISC—Reduced Instruction Ser Computing—精简指令集计算机RMA—Real Media Architecture—实媒体架构RNG—Random Number Generator—随即数字发生器ROB—Reorder Buffer—重新排列缓存区RPG—Role Playing Game—角色扮演游戏RPM—Revolution Per Minute—每分钟转数RRVP—Resource Reser Vation Protocol—资源保留协议RSD—Removable Storage Device—移动式存储设备RSDS—Reduced Swing Differential Single—小幅度摆动差动信号RTC—Real Time Clock—实时时钟RTL—Register Transmit Level—寄存器传输级RTSP—Real Time Streaming Protocol—实时流协议RTS—Real Time Strategy—即时战略RTS—Request To Send—需求发送SAM—Sales Available Market—可发售市场SAP—Sideband Address Port—边带寻址端口SATA—Serial Advanced Technology Attachment—串行高级技术附件SBC—South Bridge Chip—南桥芯片SBFS—Sample Boot Flag Specification—简单引导标记规范SCSI—Small Computer System Interface—小型计算机系统接口SC—Static Core—静态内核SCT—Software Compatibility Test—软件兼容性测试SDK—Software Development Kit—软件开发工具包SDRAM—Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory—同步动态随机存储器SDTV—Standard Definition Television—标准清晰度电视SEC—Single Edge Connector—单边连接器SEM—Spherical Environment Mapping—球形环境映射SET—Secure Electronic Transaction—安全电子交易SGML—Standard Generalized Markup Language—标准通用标记语言SIMD—SIngle Instruction Multi Data—单指令多数据SIV—System Information Viewer—系统信息观察SLI—Scanline Interleave—扫描线间插SMART—Self-Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Technology—自动检测、分析和报告技术SMB—System Management Bus—系统管理总线SMD—Surface Mount Device—表面安装设备SMIL—Synchronous Multimedia Integrated Language—同步多媒体集成语言SMIP—Simple Mail Transfer Protocol—简单邮件传输协议SMI—System Management Interrupt—系统管理中断SMM—System Management Mode—系统管理模式SMP—Symmetric Multi-Processing—对称式多重处理器架构SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol—简单网络管理协议SNR—Single To Noise Rate—信噪比SOAC—System ON A Chip—系统集成多功能芯片SOC—System On Chip—片上系统SOI—Silicon On Insulator—绝缘体硅片SOS—Server Operating Systems—服务器操作系统SPD—Serial Presense Detect—串行存在检查SPEC—System Performance Evaluation Check—系统性能评估测试SPS—Shock Protection System—震动保护系统SP—Stack Pointing—堆栈指针SQRC—Square Root Calculation—平方根计算SRA—Symmetric Rendering Architecture—对称渲染架构SRR—Segment Register Rewrite—区段寄存器重写SRS—Sound Retrieval System—声音修复系统SSB—Super South Bridge—超级南桥芯片SSD—Solid State Disk—固态硬盘SSE—Streaming SIMD Extensions—单一指令多数据流扩展SSI—Small Scall Integration—小规模集成STB—Set Top Boxes—电视顶置盒STD—Suspend To Disk—磁盘唤醒STR—Suspend To RAM—内存唤醒STS—Switched Internet working Service—交换式网络互联服务SUA—Single User Account—单用户账号SVR—Switching Voltage Regulator—交换式电压调节TCA—Twin Cache Architecture—双缓冲结构TCO—Total Cost Of Ownership—拥有总成本TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TDP—Thermal Design Power—散热设计功耗TFT—Thin Film Transistor—薄膜晶体管TLB—Translate Look Side Buffers—翻译旁视缓冲器TOP—The Olympic Partner—奥林匹克全球合作伙伴TPS—Transactions Per Second—每秒处理事项数TQM—Total Quality Management—全面质量管理UART—Universal Asynchronous Receive/Transmitter—通用异步收发器UCC—Ultra Clear Coating—超清晰涂层UDMA—Ultra Direct Memory Access—高级直接内存访问UDP—User Datagram protocol—用户数据报协议UDP—User Datagram Protocol—用户数据报协议ULS—User Location Service—用户定位服务UPA—Ultra Port Architecture—超级端口结构UPS—Uninterrupted Power Supply—不间断电源USB—Universal Serial Bus—通用串行总线USDM—Unified System Diagnostic Manager—统一系统检测管理USWC—Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination—无缓冲随即联合写操作VALU—Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit—向量算术逻辑单元VBI—Vertical Blanking Interval—垂直空白间隙VCMA—Virtual Channel Memory Architecture—虚拟通道内存结构VDM—Windows Driver Model—视窗驱动程序模块VDSL—Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Loop—甚高速数字用户环路VDT—Video Display Terminal—视频显示终端VESA—Video Electronic Standard Association—视频电子标准协会VFAT—Virtual File Allocation Table—虚拟文件分配表VFM—Wired For Management—有线管理VGA—Video Graphics Array—视频图形阵列VID—Voltage Identification Definition—电压识别认证VIP—Video Interface Port—视频接口VLIW—Very Long Instruction Word—超长指令集VLSI—Very Large Scale Integrated—超大规模集成电路VOD—Video On Demand—视频点播VPN—Virtual Private Network—虚拟局域网VPU—Vector Permutate Unit—向量排列单元VQTC—Vector-Quantization Texture Compression—向量纹理单元VRE—Voltage Reduction Enhance—增强型电压调节VRML—Virtual Reality Makeup Language—虚拟现实结构化语言VRM—Voltage Regulator Module—电压调整模块VSA—Virtual System Architecture—虚拟系统架构VSIS—Video Single Standard—视频信号标准VXML—Voice Extensible Markup Language—语音扩展标记语言WAIS—Wide Area Information Service—广义信息服务器WAN—Web Area Network—广域网WG—Wave Guide—波导合成Wi—Fi—Wireless Fidelity—无线保真WLAN—Wireless Local Area Network—无线局域网络WMI—Wired For Management Initiative—主动式管理线路WOL—Wake On Lan—局域网唤醒WPAN—Wireless Personal Area Network—无线个域网WSH—Windows Scripting Host—视窗脚本程序WWW—World Wide Web—万维网XSL—Extensible Style Sheet Language—可扩展设计语言ZAM—Zero Administration For Windows—零管理视窗系统ECL—Emitter Couple Logic—射极耦合逻辑CAM—Content Addressable Memory—内容寻址存储器MIPS—Million Instruction Per Second—每秒处理百万级指令。
电脑中常用英文缩写的含义.
计算机英语第一节著名计算机公司1、Microsoft: 微软公司。
有时缩略为MS,是全球最著名的软件商,美国软件巨头微软公司的名字。
Microsoft是由两个英语单词组成:Micro 意为“微小”,Soft意为“软件”,微软(Microsoft是专门生产软件的公司。
当今90%以上的微机都是装载Microsoft的操作系统,如Windows XP、Windows 2003、Windows7、Windows8等。
2、Intel:英特尔公司,是世界上最大的CPU(中央处理器,被人们称为电脑的心脏及相关芯片制造商。
80%左右的电脑都是使用Intel公司生产的CPU。
3、AMD:超微公司,世界第二大CPU制造商4、Lenovo:中国联想电脑公司,由联想及原IBM个人电脑事业部所组成。
5、Dell:美国戴尔电脑公司6、HP:惠普,Hewlett Packard的缩写,是美国著名的惠普打印机、电脑制造商。
7、Epson:爱普生,日本爱普生打印机制造商。
8、Canon:佳能。
日本著名的佳能打印机制造商。
Canon英文意思为“宗教法规,标准”,可以看出佳能公司在创业之初,就决心要把自己的产品作为业界的“标准”。
9、Compaq:汉译为“康柏”,美国康柏电脑公司,它是世界上最大的电脑公司之一,2002年被HP收购。
10、IBM:是International Business Machine Company(美国国际商用机器公司的缩写。
IBM是美国老牌电脑制造商,其产品是国际知名品牌。
11、Cisco Systems:思科系统公司是世界领先的Internet网络互联厂商,目前互联网上80%以上的骨干路由器是思科系统公司的产品。
12、Apple:英文为“苹果”之意,美国苹果电脑公司,该公司以生产高性能专业级电脑、手机著称于世。
13、Acer:台湾著名的宏基电脑公司。
14、Sony:索尼,日本索尼公司。
15、Toshiba:东芝,日本东芝电脑公司,主要生产笔记本电脑。
计算机常用名词的英文缩写
计算机常用名词的英文缩写GUI:图形用户界面(Graphics User interface)SQL:结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language) &&用于数据库的操作.DDL:数据定义语言(Data Definition Language)DML:数据处理语言(Data Manipulation Language)DLL:动态链接库(Dynamic link library)DIY:自己动手(Do it yourself)COP:流控制语句(Control-of-flow) &&SQLserver数据库中使用.DTE:数据终端设备(Data Terminal Equipment)DCE:数据电路终接设备(Data circuit-teminating equipment)OLE:对象连接与嵌入(Object link and embed)PAD:装配拆卸设备(Packet assembler disassemble)NCC:网络控制中心(Network control center)IMP:接口信息处理机(Interface message processor)PSE:分组交换设备(Packet switching exchanger)SCS:综合布线系统(Structure cabling system)GSM:数字通信&&传统上说的'大哥大'RAM:随机存储器=>'内存'(Random Access Memory)ROM:只读存储器(Read-Only Memory)EDO:扩充数据输出(Extended Data Output)SDRAM:同步动态随机存储器=>同步DRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)Cache高速缓冲存储器,是位于CPU和主存储器DRAM(Dynamic Randon Access Memory)之间,规模较小,但速度很高的存储器,通常由SRAM(Static Random Access Memory静态存储器)组成。
电子行业常用名词缩写中英文对照
电子行业常用名词缩写中英文对照电子行业是当今全球经济中最繁荣和快速发展的行业之一,涉及到诸多的技术和概念。
然而,在这个庞大的行业中使用缩写来简化相关术语的呈现,成为常见的行业惯例。
本文将介绍电子行业常用名词缩写的中英对照,帮助读者更方便地理解和使用相关术语。
一、计算机领域缩写1. CPU:Central Processing Unit,中央处理器2. RAM:Random Access Memory,随机访问存储器3. ROM:Read-Only Memory,只读存储器4. HDD:Hard Disk Drive,硬盘驱动器5. SSD:Solid State Drive,固态硬盘驱动器6. OS:Operating System,操作系统7. BIOS:Basic Input/Output System,基本输入输出系统8. GUI:Graphical User Interface,图形用户界面9. USB:Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线10. LAN:Local Area Network,局域网11. WAN:Wide Area Network,广域网二、通信领域缩写1. ISP:Internet Service Provider,互联网服务提供商2. VPN:Virtual Private Network,虚拟专用网络3. DNS:Domain Name System,域名系统4. IP:Internet Protocol,互联网协议5. TCP:Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议6. UDP:User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议7. VoIP:Voice over Internet Protocol,互联网语音传输协议8. LTE:Long-Term Evolution,长期演进技术9. 5G:Fifth Generation,第五代移动通信技术三、显示器领域缩写1. LCD:Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示器2. LED:Light Emitting Diode,发光二极管3. OLED:Organic Light Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管4. QLED:Quantum Light Emitting Diode,量子点发光二极管5. PPI:Pixels per Inch,每英寸像素密度6. HDR:High Dynamic Range,高动态范围7. SDR:Standard Dynamic Range,标准动态范围8. FHD:Full High Definition,全高清9. UHD:Ultra High Definition,超高清10. DPI:Dots per Inch,每英寸点密度四、存储器领域缩写1. GB:Gigabytes,千兆字节2. MB:Megabytes,兆字节3. TB:Terabytes,万亿字节4. RAID:Redundant Array of Independent Disks,独立磁盘冗余阵列5. NAS:Network Attached Storage,网络附加存储6. SAN:Storage Area Network,存储区域网络五、其他领域缩写1. IoT:Internet of Things,物联网2. AR:Augmented Reality,增强现实3. VR:Virtual Reality,虚拟现实4. AI:Artificial Intelligence,人工智能5. ML:Machine Learning,机器学习6. UI:User Interface,用户界面7. UX:User Experience,用户体验8. CAD:Computer-Aided Design,计算机辅助设计9. CAM:Computer-Aided Manufacturing,计算机辅助制造总体来看,电子行业的常用名词缩写对于提高工作效率和简化沟通起到了重要的作用。
计算机英文专业术语简称及全称
IP: Internet Protocol(网络之间互连的协议)简称为“网协”Lan:local area network(局域网)Wan: wide area network (广域网)TCP/IP:Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (传输控制/网际协议)http:HyperText Transfer Protocol (超文本传输协议) OSI:Open System Interconnect (开放式系统互联) ISO: International Organization forStandardization (国际标准化组织)RFC:Request For Comments(是一系列以编号排定的文件)PDU:POWER DISTRIBUTION UNIT(协议数据单元)NIC:Network Interface Card (网卡)DNS: Domain Name Service (域名服务协议)SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (简单邮件传输协议) FTP: File Transfer Protocol (文件传输协议)http:HyperText Transfer Protocol (超文本传输协议) DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol POP: Post Office Protocol (邮局协议)(动态主机配置协议)P2P: Peer-to-Peer(点对点)WWW:World Wide Web(万维网)URL:Uniform Resource LocatorHTML: Hypertext Markup Language (超文本标记语言) MUA: Mail User Agent (邮件用户代理)MTA:Mail Transport Agent (邮件传送代理)MDA: Mail Delivery Agent(邮件分发代理)ISP: Internet Server ProviderSMB: Server Messenger Block (服务器消息快)UDP: User Data Protocol (用户数据报协议)TCP: Transmission Control Protocol(传输控制协议) DNS: Domain Name Service (域名服务协议)IANA: Internet Assigned Numbers Authority(internet 编号指派机构)SMTP:Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (简单传输协议) TFTP:Trivial File Transfer Protocol (简单文件传输协议)http:HyperText Transfer Protocol(超文本传输协议) POP:Post Office Protocol(邮局协议)IRC:Internet Relay Chat(Internet (internet 在线聊天) RIP:Routing Information Protocols (路由信息协议) SNMP:Simple Network Management Protocol (简单网络管理协议)PDU:Protocol Data UnitURG: URGent(紧急指针)ACK: ACKnowledge Character (确认字段) PSH: PuSH(推送功能)RST:重置连接SYN:同步序列号FIN:发送方遗传输完所有数据PDU:POWER DISTRIBUTION UNIT(协议数据单元)UDP:User Data Protocol (用户数据报协议)NIC:Network Interface Card (网卡)MTU:Maximum Transmission Unit(最大传输单元) TTL:Time To Live (生存时间)TOS: Type Of Service(服务类型)QOS:QualityofService (服务质量)MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit (最大传输单元) ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol(Internet控制报文协议)UDP:User Data Protocol (用户数据报协议) PDU:POWER DISTRIBUTION UNIT(协议数据单元)IHL:Internet Header Length (报头长度) TTL:Time to LiveRIP: Routing Information Protocol (路由信息协议)EIGRP: Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (增强型内部网关路由协议)OSPE: open shortest path first (开放最短路径优先)。
计算机科学英语词汇大全掌握计算机科学领域的专业术语和常见缩略词
计算机科学英语词汇大全掌握计算机科学领域的专业术语和常见缩略词在计算机科学领域,掌握专业术语和常见缩略词是非常重要的,这有助于更好地理解和沟通。
本文将为您整理一份计算机科学英语词汇大全,以便您学习和掌握这些专业术语。
以下是常见的计算机科学英语词汇及其解释:1. Algorithm(算法): A set of predefined rules or instructions used to solve a specific problem or perform a specific task in a computer program.2. Binary(二进制): A numbering system that consists of only two digits, 0 and 1. It is widely used in computer systems as the fundamental language for representing data and performing calculations.3. Compiler(编译器): A software tool that translates high-level programming languages into machine language or assembly language, which can be directly executed by a computer.4. Database(数据库): A structured collection of data that is organized and stored in a computer system. It allows users to easily retrieve, update, and manage data efficiently.5. Encryption(加密): The process of converting data into a form that is unreadable by unauthorized users. Encryption is used to ensure the security and privacy of sensitive information.6. Firewall(防火墙): A network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predeterminedsecurity rules. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks.7. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)(超文本标记语言): The standard markup language used for creating and structuring web pages. It defines the structure and layout of the content on a webpage.8. GUI (Graphical User Interface)(图形用户界面): A visual interface that allows users to interact with a computer or software using graphical elements, such as windows, icons, buttons, and menus.9. Kernel(内核): The core component of an operating system that manages system resources and provides low-level services to other software applications.10. Machine Learning(机器学习): A branch of artificial intelligence that enables computer systems to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. It focuses on the development of algorithms that can analyze and interpret data to make predictions or decisions.11. Network(网络): A collection of interconnected devices, such as computers, servers, routers, and switches, that allows for the exchange of data and resources.12. Object-Oriented Programming(面向对象编程): A programming paradigm that organizes software design around objects, rather than logic and procedures. It emphasizes the reusability, modularity, and extensibility of code.13. Protocol(协议): A set of rules and standards that govern the communication between devices on a network. Protocols ensure that data is transmitted and received correctly.14. Query(查询): A request for specific information or data from a database using a query language, such as SQL (Structured Query Language).15. RAM (Random Access Memory)(随机存取存储器): A type of computer memory that stores data that is being actively used by a computer program. It allows for faster access to data compared to other types of storage.16. Software Development(软件开发): The process of designing, coding, testing, and maintaining software applications and systems. It involves various stages, such as requirements analysis, design, implementation, and deployment.17. TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)(传输控制协议/互联网协议): A set of networking protocols that allows computers to communicate and exchange data over the internet. It provides a reliable and standardized method for transmitting data packets.18. Virtual Reality(虚拟现实): A computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional environment that can be interacted with and explored by a user. It typically involves the use of specialized hardware, such as headsets and motion controllers.19. Web Development(网站开发): The process of creating and maintaining websites and web applications. It includes tasks such as webdesign, web content development, client-side scripting, and server-side scripting.20. XML (eXtensible Markup Language)(可扩展标记语言): A markup language that is designed to store and transport data. It is widely used for representing and exchanging structured data over the internet.这些是计算机科学中的一些常见英语词汇和术语。
使用计算机必懂的53个英文单词和缩写-电脑资料
使用计算机必懂的53个英文单词和缩写-电脑资料PC:个人计算机Personal ComputerCPU:中央处理器Central Processing UnitCPU Fan:中央处理器的散热器(Fan)MB:主机板MotherBoardRAM:内存Random Access Memory,以PC-代号划分规格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700HDD:硬盘Hard Disk DriveFDD:软盘Floopy Disk DriveCD-ROM:光驱Compact Disk Read Only MemoryDVD-ROM:DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only MemoryCD-RW:刻录机Compact Disk ReWriterVGA:显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)AUD:声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)LAN:网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)MODM:数据卡或调制解调器ModemHUB:集线器WebCam:网络摄影机Capture:影音采集卡Case:机箱Power:电源Moniter:屏幕,CRT为显像管屏幕,LCD为液晶屏幕USB:通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus,用来连接外围装置IEEE1394:新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic EngineersMouse:鼠标,常见接口规格为PS/2与USBKB:键盘,常见接口规格为PS/2与USBSpeaker:喇叭Printer:打印机Scanner:扫描仪UPS:不断电系统IDE:指IDE接口规格Integrated DeviceElectronics,IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备SCSI:指SCSI接口规格Small Computer SystemInterface,SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备GHz:(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒FSB:指前端总线(Front Side Bus)频率,以MHz为单位ATA:指硬盘传输速率ATAttachment,ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/secAGP:显示总线Accelerated GraphicsPort,以2X,4X,8X表示传输频宽模式PCI:外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component InterconnectATX:指目前电源供应器的规格,也指主机板标准大小尺寸BIOS:硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output SystemCMOS:储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide SemiconductorPOST:开机检测Power On Self TestOS:操作系统Operating SystemWindows:窗口操作系统,图形接口DOS:早期文字指令接口的操作系统fdisk:规划硬盘扇区-DOS指令之一format:硬盘扇区格式化-DOS指令之一setup.exe:执行安装程序-DOS指令之一Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽种类有SocketA,Socket478等等Pin:针脚,如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin,如PC2700内存模块是168PinJumper:跳线(短路端子)bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态),计算机数据最基本的单位Byte:字节,等于8 bit(八个位的组合,共有256种电路状态),计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示KB:等于1024 ByteMB:等于1024 KBGB:等于1024 MB。
常用计算机专业英语词汇缩写解释
常用计算机专业英语词汇1.file n. 文件;v. 保存文件mand n. 命令,指令e v. 使用,用途4.program n. 程序5.line n. (数据,程序)行,线路6.if conj. 如果7.display vt. 显示,显示器8.set v. 设置,n. 集合9.key n. 键,关键字,关键码10.list n. 列表,显示,v. 打印11.by prep. 凭,靠,沿12.press v. 按,压13.with prep. 用,与,随着14.format n. 格式15.change v. 更换,改变,变动16.cursor n. 光标17.directory n. 目录,索引簿18.from prep. 从,来自,以来19.menu n. 菜单,目录20.option n. 任选,选择,可选项21.character n. 字符,符号,特性22.current n. 电流23.type n. 型,类型;v. 打印24.screen n. 屏幕,屏;v. 屏蔽25.specify v. 指定,规定,确定26.move v. 移动27.disk n. 盘,磁盘28.text n. 正文,文本29.drive v. 驱动;n. 驱动器30.see v. 看,看出,查看 n. 名,名称;vt. 命名32.record n. 记录33.box n. 箱,匣,(逻辑)框34.database n. 数据库35.help v. & n. 帮助36.memory n. 记忆存储,存储器37.which pron. 哪个,a. 那一个38.all a. 全,全部;ad. 完全39.on ad. 接通,导电,开40.copy n. 复制,v. 拷贝41.shell n. 壳,外壳42.delete vt. 删除,删去,作废43.enter v. 键入,送入44.margin n. 余量,边缘,边际45.mark n. 标记;vt. 加标记46.also ad. & conj. 也,亦,还47.do v. 做,干;n. 循环rmation n. 信息,情报49.choose v. 挑选,选择,选定50.select vt. 选择51.group n. 组,群52.first a. & ad. & n. 第一,首先53.field n. 字段,域,栏,场54.procedure n. 过程,程序,工序55.print v. 打印,印刷56.return v. 返回,回送57.number n. 数字,号码;vt. 编号58.selected a. 精选的59.want v. 需要,应该,缺少60.window n. 窗口61.message n. 信息,消息,电文62.dialog n. & vt. 对话63.example n. 例子,实例64.create vt. 创立,建立65.insert vt. 插入66.related a. 相关的67.item n. 项,项目,条款68.edit vt. 编辑,编排,编篡69.marked a. 有记号的70.area n. (区)域,面积,方面71.parameter n. 参数,参变量72.then ad. & conj. 那时,则73.variable a. 可变的;n. 变量74.tab n. 制表键75.up ad. 上,向上,a. 高的76.string n. 行,字符串77.each a. & ad. 各(自),每个78.active a. 激活的,活动的79.topic n. 题目,论题80.start v. 起动,开始,启动81.mode n. 态,方式,模82.selection n. 选择83.function n. 函数,功能,操作84.word n. 字(词),单词85.make vt. 制造,形成,接通86.right a. 右边的,正确的87.value n. 值88.button n. 按钮89.index n. 索引,变址,指数90.without prep. 没有,在…以外91.appear vi. 出现,显现,好像92.left a. & n. 左边(的)93.save v. 保存94.next n. 下一次,a. 其次95.off ad. (设备)关着,脱离96.following a. 下列的,以下的97.control v. 控制,支配,管理98.only a. 唯一的,ad. 仅仅er n. 用户100.end n. 结束,终点,端点101.system n. 系统102.contain vt. 包含,包括103.time n. 时间;vt. 计时104.letter n. 字母,信105.data n. 数据106.setting n. 设置,调整107.desire v. & n. 期望108.position n. 位置;vt. 定位109.down ad. 落下,降低,减少110.task n. 任务;v. 派给…任务111.view n. & v. 视图,景象112.switch n. & v. 开关,转换,切换113.include vt. 包括,包含114.get v. 得到,获得,取115.default v. 缺省,预置,约定116.structure n. 结构,构造,构件117.into prep. 向内,进入118.path n. 路径,通路,轨道119.blank n. 空白,间隔120.open v. 打开,开启,断开121.add v. & n. 加,增加,添122.enable vt. 启动,恢复正常操作123.operation n. 操作,运算,动作124.erase v. 擦除,取消,删除125.filename n. 文件名126.search v. 检索,查询,搜索127.another a. 另一个,别的st a. & n. 最后(的) 129.column n. 列,柱,栏130.after prep. & ad. 以后,后面131.prompt n. & v. 提示132.two n. & a. 二,两,双133.execute v. 实行,实施134.about ad. 关于,大约,附近135.escape v. 逃避,逸出,换码136.error n. 错误,误差,差错137.currently ad. 目前,现在138.extension n. 扩充,延伸139.same a. 同样的,相同的140.status n. 状态,态,状况141.run v. 运行,运转,操作142.argument n. 变元,自变量143.statement n. 语句,陈述,命题144.shift v. 转义,换档,移位145.store n. & vt. 存储,存储器146.scroll vt. 上滚(卷);n. 纸卷147.replace vt. 替换,置换,代换148.macro n. 宏,宏功能,宏指令149.page n. 页面,页,版面150.quit v. 退出,结束151.define vt. 定义,规定,分辨152.reference n. & a. 参考;参考的153.other a. 别的,另外的154.while conj. 当…的时候155.pressing n. & a. 压制;紧急的156.restore vt. 恢复,复原157.top n. 顶,尖端158.how ad. 如何,怎样,多么159.color n. 颜色,色彩,(彩)色160.allow v. 允许,容许161.block n. (字,信息,数据)块162.decimal n. & a. 十进制;十进制的163.main a. 主要的164.definition n. 定义,确实,清晰度165.between prep. 在…之间,中间166.optional a. 任选的,可选的167.date n. 日期168.remove v. 除去,移动169.arrow n. 箭头,指针bel n. 标签,标号,标识符171.within prep. 在…以内172.issue v. 发行,出版,流出173.different a. 不同的,各种各样的174.available a. 可用的175.returned a. 退回的176.associate v. 相联,联想,关联177.attribute n. 属性,标志,表征178.dos 磁盘操作系统179.before prep. 以前,前,先180.order n. & vt. 指令,次序;排序181.modify vt. 修改,改变,变址182.array n. 数组,阵列183.mouse n. 鼠标器184.note n. 注解,注释185.locate vt. 定位186.video n. 视频,电视187.printer n. 打印机,印刷机188.bar n. 条,杆,棒189.bottom n. & a. 底,基础;底下的190.carriage n. 滑架,托架191.content n. 含量,容量,内容192.either a. & pron. 任何一个,各193.ok ad. & a. 对,好;全对194.space n. 空格键,空间195.editor n. 编辑程序196.exist vi. 存在,生存,有197.scope n. 范围,显示器198.paragraph n. 段(落),节,短讯199.multi (词头)多200.clear v. 清除,弄干净201.exit n. & vi. 出口;退出202.report vt. & n. 报告,报表203.execution n. 执行204.backup n. 备份,后备,后援205.version n. 版本206.find v. 寻找,发现207.pointer n. 指针,指示字208.subset n. 子集,子设备209.keyboard n. 键盘210.full a. & ad. & n. 全(的),满211.check v. 校对,栓查,核算212.should v. & aux. 应当,该213.single a. & n. 单个的;一个,单214.positioning n. 定位215.provide v. 提供216.title n. 题目,标题217.expression n. 表达式218.through prep. & ad. 通过,直通219.toggle n. & v. 触发器;系紧220.code n. 码,代码,编码221.such a. & pron. 这样的,如此222.beginning n. 起点,初223.guide n. 向导,指南,入门224.tree n. 树,语法树225.environment n. 环境226.but 但是,可是,除非,不过227.device n. 设备,器件,装置228.highlight n. 增强亮度,提示区229.call v. 调用,访问,呼叫230.continue v. 连续,继续231.indicate vt. 指示,表示232.until prep. 到…为止,直到233.begin v. 开始,着手,开端234.place vt. 放,位,地点235.rename vt. 更名,改名236.swap v. 交换,调动237.work n. 工作238.remain vi. 剩下,留下,仍然239.close v. & a. 关闭,闭合;紧密的bination n. 结合,组合241.profile n. 简要,剖面,概貌242.unless conj. 除非243.so pron. & conj. 如此,这样244.except prep. 除…之外,除非245.turn v. & n. 转,转动;圈,匝246.back n. 背面,反向,底座247.sure a. & ad. 确实的;的确248.section n. 节,段,区域249.follow v. 跟随,跟踪250.split v. 分开,分离251.need v. 必须,需要252.access n. 存取,选取,接近253.additional a. 附加的,辅助的254.cancel v. 删除,取消,作废255.document n. 文献,资料,文件256.case n. 情况,场合257.numeric n. & a. 数字的,分数258.go vi. 运行,达到259.load n. & v. 装入,负载,寄存260.try n. (尝)试,试验261.size n. 尺寸,大小,容量262.entire a. & n. 完全的;总体263.leave v. 离开,留下264.history n. 历史265.second n. & a. 秒,第二(的) 266.reflow v. & n. 回流,逆流267.output n. 输出,输出设备268.out n. & a. 输入,在外269.both a. & ad. 两,双,都270.install vt. 安装271.source n. 源,电源,源点272.way n. 路线,途径,状态273.assign vt. 赋值,指定,分派274.support vt. 支援,支持,配套275.specific a. 特殊的,具体的276.join v. & n. 连接,并(运算) 277.expand v. 扩充,扩展,展开278.like a. 类似的,同样的279.diskette n. 软磁盘,软盘片280.skip v. 跳跃(定位),跳过281.application n. 应用282.confirmation n. 认可283.whether conj. 无论,不管284.hold v. 保持285.click n. “卡搭”声,插销286.write v. 写,存入287.byte n. (二进制的)字节288.abbreviate vt. 缩写,省略289.show v. 显示,呈现,出示290.otherwise ad. & a. 另外291.working n. 工作,操作,作业292.delimiter n. 定界符,分界符293.location n. 定位,(存储器)单元294.perform v. 执行,完成295.graphic n. & a. 图形;图形的296.read v. 读,读阅297.confirm vt. 证实,确认298.sort v. 分类,排序299.clause n. 条款,项目,子句300.once ad. & n. 只一次,一旦301.however conj. 然而,可是302.extend v. 扩充303.look v. 看,查看304.starting a. 起始的305.now ad. & n. 此刻,现在306.original n. & a. 原文;原(初)始的307.correspond vi. 通信(联系)308.property n. 性(质),特征309.several a. & n. 若干个,几个310.learn v. 学习,训练311.cause n. 原因,理由312.bracket n. (方)括号,等级313.omit vt. 省略,删去,遗漏314.running a. 运行着的,游动的315.sub-directory n. 子目录316.edge n. 棱,边,边缘,界限317.form n. 格式,表格,方式318.instruction n. 指令,指导319.ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码320.below a. & prep. 下列的;低于321.standard n. 标准322.occurrence n. 出现,发生323.lock n. & v. 锁,封闭;自动跟踪324.append vt. 附加,增补325.destination n. 目的地,接收站326.password n. 口令,保密字327.point n. 点,小数点,句号328.variety n. 变化,种类,品种329.many a. & n. 许多,多数330.buffer n. 缓冲器eful a. 有用的332.object n. 对象,目标,物体333.again ad. 再,又,重新,也334.operating a. 操作的,控制的335.carry v. 进位,带336.update v. 更新,修改,校正337.moving n. & a. 活动的,自动的338.coprocessor n. 协同处理器339.overlay v. 覆盖,重叠340.practice n. 实习,实践341.navigation n. 导航342.automatically ad. 自动地,机械地343.total n. & v. 总数;总计344.previous a. 早先的,上述的345.software n. 软件346.shortcut n. 近路,捷径347.long a. 长的,远的348.unique a. 唯一的,独特的349.part n. 部分,零件350.updated a. 适时的,更新的351.internal a. 内部的352.fill v. 填充353.basic n. & a. 基本;基本的354.math n. 数学355.since prep. 自从…以来356.determine v. 确定357.making n. 制造,构造358.center n. 中心,中央359.already ad. 已经,早已360.keyword n. 关键字(词)361.action n. 操作,运算362.condition n. 条件,情况;vt. 调节363.quick a. & ad. 快速的,灵敏的364.assigned a. 指定的,赋值的365.give vt. 给出,赋予,发生rge a. (巨)大的,大量的367.chapter n. 章,段puter n. 计算机plete v. & a. 完成;完整的370.past a. 过去的,结束的371.match v. 比较,匹配,符合372.recover v. 恢复,回收373.always ad. 总是,一直,始终374.require v. 需要,要求375.opening n. 打开,断路,孔work n. & vt. 网络;联网377.sign n. 符号,信号,记号378.release vt. & n. 释放,核发,版379.three a. & n. 三(的)380.recall vt. 撤消,复活,检索381.deletion n. 删去(部分),删除382.fixed a. 固定的,不变的383.amount vt. & n. 总计;合计384.alias n. 别名,代号,标记385.quote n. & v. 引号;加引号386.correct a. & vt. 正确的;改正387.else ad. & conj. 否则,此外388.maximum n. & a. 最大(的),最高389.under prep. 在…下面(之下)390.take v. 取,拿391.switching n. 开关,转接,交换392.element n. 元件,元素,码元393.modification n. 改变,修改394.modified a. 修改的,变更的395.input n. 输入,输入设备396.uppercase n. 大写字母397.plus prep. 加,加上,外加398.found v. 建立,创办399.debug vt. 调试400.force v. & n. 强制;压力,强度401.lowercase n. 下档,小写体402.just ad. 恰好403.undo vt. 取消,废除404.environ vt. 围绕,包围405.why ad. 为什么406.temporary a. 暂时的,临时的407.put v. 存放(记录),放置408.instead ad. (来)代替,当作409.encounter v. & n. 遇到,碰到410.across prep. 交叉,越过411.matching n. 匹配,调整412.wildcard n. 通配符413.spill v. 漏出,溢出,漏失414.level n. 水平,级,层次415.browse v. 浏览416.speech n. 说话,言语,语音417.occur vi. 发生,出现,存在418.memo n. 备忘录419.prior a. 先验的,优先的420.loaded a. 有负载的421.length n. (字,记录,块)长度422.round v. 舍入,四舍五入423.variant n. & a. 变体,易变的424.floppy n. 软磁盘425.machine n. 机器,计算机426.square n. & a. 正方形;方形的427.supply vt. & n. 电源,供给428.home n. & a. 家,出发点429.normal a. & n. 正常,标准430.onto prep. 向…,到…上431.during prep. 在…期间432.module n. 模块(程序设计) 433.monochrome n. 单色434.assistance n. 辅助设备,帮助435.tell n. 讲,说,教,计算436.library n. (程序…)库,图书馆437.demonstration n. (公开)表演,示范438.stack n. 栈,堆栈,存储栈439.even a. & ad. 偶数的;甚至440.evaluate v. 估计,估算,求值441.times n. 次数442.previously ad. 以前,预先443.directly ad. 直接地,立即444.logical a. 逻辑的,逻辑“或”445.template n. 标准框,样板,模板446.calling n. 呼叫,调用,调入ter a. 更后的,后面的448.driver n. 驱动器,驱动程序449.therefore ad. & conj. 因此,所以450.saving a. 保存的451.detail n. 元件,零件,细节452.linker n. 连接程序453.loop n. 圈,环;(程序)循环,回路454.process vt. 处理,进程,加工455.scheme n. 方案,计划,图456.every a. 每个,全体,所有的457.refer v. 访问,引用,涉及458.possible a. 可能的,潜在的459.above a. 在…之上,大于460.overview n. 综述,概要461.result n. 结果462.syntax n. 语法,文法,句法463.abbreviation n. 缩短,省略,简称464.bios n. 基本输入/输出系统465.hidden a. 隐藏的,秘密的466.null n. & a. 空(的),零(的) 467.send v. 发送468.private a. 专用的,私人的469.hard a. 硬的470.hardware n. 硬件471.say v. 说,显示,假定472.equal vt. & n. 等于,相等;等号473.pack n. 压缩,包裹474.minus a. & n. 负的;负数,减475.alternate a. 交替的,备用的476.collapse v. 崩溃,破裂477.corner n. 角,角落,转换478.present a. & v. 现行的;提供479.interpreter n. 解释程序,翻译机480.advance v. & n. 进步,提高;进展481.forward a. 正向的482.fast a. & ad. 快速的483.special a. 专用的,特殊的484.slash n. 斜线485.utility n. & a. 实用程序;实用性486.regardless a. 不注意的,不考虑的487.disable vt. 禁止,停用patible a. 可兼容的,可共存的489.depend vi. 随…而定,取决于490.empty a. 空,零,未占用491.alphabetical a. 字母(表)的,abc的492.branch n. 分支,支线;v. 转换493.resume v. 重(新)开(始)494.multiple a. 多次的,复杂的495.monitor n. 监视器,监督程序496.configuration n. 配置497.replacement n. 替换,置换,更新498.required a. 需要的499.macros n. 宏命令(指令)500.table n. 表501.loss n. 损耗,损失502.batch n. 批,批量,成批503.exact a. 正确的504.aboveboard ad. & a. 照直,公开的505.activate vt. & n. 使激活,驱动506.around ad. & prep. 周围,围绕507.slow a. & ad. 慢速的508.floating a. 浮动的,浮点的509.refresh v. 刷新,更新,再生510.stop v. 停止,停机511.pass v. 传送,传递,遍(数)512.public a. 公用的,公共的513.eject n. 弹出514.ignore vt. 不管,忽略不计515.share v. 共享,共用516.sequence n. 顺序,时序,序列517.consist vi. 符合,包括518.step n. 步,步骤,步长,档519.double a. 两倍的,成双的e vi. 来,到,出现521.lower a. 下部的,低级的522.describe vt. 描述,沿…运行523.count v. 计数,计算524.pop v. 上托,弹出(栈)525.valid a. 有效的526.suspend v. 中止,暂停,挂起527.enhance vt. 增强,放大,夸张528.separate v. & a. 分隔,分离,各自的529.echo n. 回波,反射波530.necessary a. 必要的,必然的531.greater than 大于532.able a. 能…的,有能力的533.marking n. 标记,记号,传号534.ask v. 请求,需要535.term n. 项,条款,术语536.bring v. 引起,产生,拿来537.warning n. & a. 报警,预告538.less a. & ad. 更小,更少539.whose pron. 谁的ment n. & vi. 注解,注释541.effect n. 效率,作用,效能542.expanding a. 扩展的,扩充的543.on-line a. 联机的544.reorder v. (按序)排列,排序545.direct a. 直接的546.enclose vt. 封闭,密封,围住,包装547.reset vt. 复位,置“0”548.various a. 不同的,各种各样的549.paper n. 纸,文件,论文550.prevent v. 防止,预防551.side n. (旁)边,面,侧(面)552.push v. 推,按,压,进(栈)553.programming n. 程序设计,编程序554.upper a. 上的,上部的555.row n. 行556.pressed a. 加压的,压缩的557.temporarily ad. 暂时558.day n. 日,天,白天,时代559.repaint vt. 重画560.redefine vt. 重新规定(定义)561.relation n. 关系,关系式562.dimension n. 尺寸,维,因次563.boundary n. 边界,界限,约束564.zoom v. 变焦距565.initialize v. 初始化566.personal a. 个人的,自身的567.hello int. & v. 喂!;呼叫568.true a. & n. 真,实,选中569.wish v. & n. 祝愿,希望570.font n. 铅字,字形571.know v. 知道,了解,认识572.convert v. 转换,变换573.global n. 全局,全程,全局符574.still a. & n. & v. 静止的;静;平静575.installation n. 安装,装配576.invoke vt. 调用,请求577.interactive a. 交互式,交互的578.described a. 被看到的,被发现的579.century n. 世纪580.literal a. 文字的581.rather ad. 宁可,有点582.exclusive a. 排斥,排它性583.marker n. 记号,标记,标志584.wait v. 等待585.appropriate a. 适当的,合适的586.fit v. & n. 适合,装配;非特587.adapter n. 适配器,转换器588.filter n. 滤波器,滤光材料589.break v. 断开,撕开,中断590.backward ad. 向后,逆,倒591.searching n. 搜索592.receive v. 接收593.dual a. 对偶的,双的594.retry vt. 再试,复算595.normally ad. 正常地,通常596.exactly ad. 正好,完全,精确地597.immediately ad. 直接地598.separated a. 分开的599.high a. 高600.equivalent a. 相等的,等效的601.light n. & a. 光(波,源);轻的602.zero n. 零,零位,零点603.storage n. 存储,存储器604.width n. 宽度nguage n. 语言606.startup n. 启动607.much a. & n. 很多,许多,大量608.per prep. 每,按609.over prep. 在…上方610.mirror n. & v. 镜,反射,反映611.request n. & vt. 请求612.keypad n. 小键盘613.keep v. 保持,保存614.resident a. 驻留的615.learning n. 学问,知识616.talk v. 通话,谈话617.summary n. 摘要,汇总,提要618.well n. & a. 井;好,良好619.link n. & v. 链接;连接,联络620.according to a. 按照,根据621.identify v. 识别,辨认622.designated a. 指定的,特指的623.pertain vi. 附属,属于,关于624.expansion n. 展开,展开式625.incompatible a. 不兼容的626.blinking n. 闪烁627.month n. 月份628.precede v. 先于629.readily ad. 容易地,不勉强630.transportable a. 可移动的631.appropriately ad. 适当地632.routine n. 程序,例行程序633.ready a. 就绪,准备好的634.listing n. 列表,编目635.newly ad. 新近,重新636.year n. 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vi. 暂停683.repeat v. 重复684.restart v. 重新启动,再启动685.assumed a. 假定的686.speed n. 速度687.entry n. 输入,项(目),入口bine v. 组合,联合anize v. 组织,创办,成立690.finished a. 完成的691.mixed a. 混合的692.permit v. 许可,容许693.formatting n. 格式化694.root n. 根695.symbol n. 符号,记号696.binary n. & a. 二进制;双态的697.whenever ad. & conj. 随时698.reach v. & n. 范围,达到范围699.caution n. & v. 警告,注意700.subtotal n. & v. 小计,求部分和701.card n. 卡片,插件(板)702.general a. 通用的703.associated a. 联合的,相联的704.transfer v. 传送,转换,转移705.connect v. 连接706.partition v. 划分,分区,部分707.hexadecimal a. 十六进制的708.generate vt. 产生,发生,生成709.specification n. 说明书,规则说明书710.customize vt. 定制,定做711.far a. 远的,遥远的712.nest v. 嵌套,后进先出713.duplicate vt. 复制,转录,加倍pression n. 压缩,浓缩715.unable a. 不能的716.means n. 方法,手段717.alternately ad. 交替地,轮流地718.intensity n. 强度,亮度719.reading n. 读,读数720.let v. 让,允许721.explicitly ad. 明显地,显然地pare v. 比较,对照,比喻723.sector n. & v. 扇区,段;分段724.problem n. 问题,难题725.vertically ad. 竖直地,直立地726.horizontally ad. 水平地727.backspace v. 退格,回退728.terminate v. 端接,终止729.people n. 人们730.short a. & n. 短的;短路731.drag vt. 拖,拉,牵,曳732.formatted a. 有格式的733.preview n. & vt. 预映734.underscore vt. 在…下面划线735.correctly ad. 正确地736.initially ad. 最初,开头737.reformat v. 重定格式738.inside n. & a. 内部,内容;内部的739.integrate v. 综合,集成740.controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的741.period n. 周期742.huge a. 巨大的,非常的743.determined a. 坚决的,毅然的744.trailing n. & a. 结尾;尾随的745.seek v. 查找,寻找,探求746.introduction n. 入门,介绍,引进747.indent v. 缩排748.base n. 基,底,基地址749.integer n. 整数750.attempt vt. & n. 尝试,试验751.twice n. & ad. 两次,两倍于752.formed a. & n. 成形753.subscript n. 注脚,下标754.tiny a. 微小的,微量的755.model n. 模型,样机,型号756.correction n. 校正,修正757.rating n. 定额,标称值758.secondary a. 辅助的,第二的759.opened a. 开路的,断开的760.limit n. 极限,限界761.sun n. 太阳,日762.translate v. 翻译,转换,平移763.reason n. 原因,理由764.colon n. 冒号“:”765.avoid vt. 避免,取消,无效766.range n. 范围,域,区域767.allocate vt. 分配768.wordperfect a. 一字不错地熟记的769.simply ad. 简单地,单纯地770.verify vt. 鉴定,检验,核对771.manner n. 方法,样式,惯例772.direction n. 方向,定向,指向773.portion n. & vt. 部分;分配774.emulator n. 仿真器,仿真程序775.successful a. 成功的776.applied a. 适用的,外加的777.sum n. 和,合计,总额778.achieve vt. 完成,实现779.together ad. 一同,共同,相互780.affect vt. 影响,改变,感动781.delay v. 延迟782.free a. 自由的,空闲的783.properly ad. 真正地,适当地784.kind n. 种类,属,级,等785.splitting n. 分区(裂)786.feature n. 特征,特点787.console n. 控制台,操作台788.operate v. 操作,运算789.kernel n. 内核(核心)程序790.easy a. & ad. 容易的;容易地791.modifier n. 修改量,变址数792.invalid a. 无效的piler n. 编译程序(器)794.dot n. 点795.beep n. 蜂鸣声,嘀嘀声796.face n. 面,表面797.random a. 随机的798.facility n. 设施,装备,便利799.heading n. 标题800.asynchronous a. 异步的,非同步的801.series n. 序列,系列,串联802.individual a. 个别的,单个的803.explain v. 阐明,解释804.paste n. 湖,胶,膏805.welcome vt. & n. 欢迎806.six n. & a. 六(个)(的)807.early a. & ad. 早期,初期808.wrap v. & n. 包装,缠绕809.blue a. & n. 蓝(色),青色810.queue v. & n. 排队,队列811.interrupt v. & n. 中断812.respect n. & vt. 遵守,关系813.converted a. 转换的,变换的mon a. 公用的815.hyphen n. 连字符,短线816.serial a. 串行的,串联的817.loading n. 装入,加载,存放818.retain vt. 保持,维持819.setup n. 安排,准备,配置820.freeze v. 冻结,结冰821.intend vt. 打算,设计822.explanation n. 说明,注解,注释823.certain a. 确实的,确定的824.zap v. 迅速离去,击溃825.archive vt. 归档826.negative a. 负的,否定的827.image n. 图像,影像,映像828.platform n. 平台,台架829.often ad. 经常,往往,屡次830.signal n. & v. 信号;发信号831.cpu 控制处理部件832.bit n. 比特;(二进制)位833.fully ad. 十分,完全834.deactivate vt. 释放,去活化835.especially ad. 特别(是),尤其ually ad. 通常,平常,一般837.recommend vt. 推荐,建议838.maintain vt. 维护,保养,保留839.important a. 严重的,显著的840.central a. 中央的,中心的841.addition n. 加法,增加842.anytime ad. 在任何时候843.analyst n. 分析员844.false a. 假(布尔值),错误845.black a. & n. 黑色的,黑色846.gather n. 聚集,集合847.cycle n. & v. 周,周期;循环848.relative a. 相对的849.offer v. 提供,给予,呈现850.ending n. 结束851.rent v. & n. 租用;裂缝852.sentence n. 句(子)853.remember v. 存储,记忆,记住854.proper a. 真的,固有的855.design v. 设计856.examine v. 检验,考试,审查857.initial a. 最初的,初始的858.corrupt v. & a. 恶化;有毛病的859.buy v. 买,购买,赢得860.increase v. 增加,增大861.host n. 主机862.sample n. & v. 样品,样本;抽样863.pending a. 悬而未决的,未定的864.divide v. 除865.boot n. 引导,靴866.hide v. 隐藏,隐蔽867.half n. & a. & ad. 一半,半个868.magenta n. & a. 深红色(的) 869.leading n. & a. 引导(的)870.wrong a. & ad. n. 错误(的) 871.today n. & ad. 今天872.least a. & ad. 最小(的)873.opposite a. & n. & ad. 相反的874.white a. & n. 白色(的)875.override v. & n. 超越,克服876.brown a. & n. 褐色(的),棕色877.hex a. & n. 六角形的878.rest n. & v. 剩余,休息879.damage n. & vt. 损伤,故障880.instant a. 立刻的,直接的881.reserved a. 保留的,预订的882.technology n. 工艺,技术,制造学883.handle n. 处理,句柄884.apply v. 应用,适用于,作用885.stand v. 处于(状态),保持886.payment n. 支付,付款887.kilobyte n. 千字节(kb)888.parenthesis n. 括弧,圆括号889.scan v. 扫描,扫视,搜索890.locating n. 定位,查找891.developer n. 开发者,显影剂892.murder n. 弄坏,毁掉893.flush v. 弄平,使齐平894.unlock v. 开锁,打开895.movement n. 传送,移动896.consecutive a. 连续的,连贯的897.collection n. 集合,聚集,画卷898.front a. 前面的,正面的899.addressing n. 寻址900.prefix n. 前缀901.carousel n. 圆盘传送带902.safety n. 安全,保险903.static a. 静态的,不变的904.background n. 背景,底色,基础905.product n. (乘)积,产品906.assignment n. 赋值,分配907.bad a. 坏的,不良的908.declare v. 说明909.adjust vt. 调整,调节,控制910.recognize v. 识别911.route n. 路线,路由912.respectively ad. 分别地913.unsuccessful a. 不成功的,失败的914.received a. 被接收的,公认的915.navigate v. 导航,驾驶916.considered a. 考虑过的,被尊重的917.due a. 到期的,应付(给)的918.recently ad. 近来919.room n. 房间,空间920.descend v. 下降,落下921.fact n. 事实922.alter v. 改变,修改923.track n. 磁道,轨道924.precedence n. 优先权925.skeleton n. 骨架,框架926.log n. & v. 记录,存入927.star n. 星形,星号928.hot a. 热的929.replaceable a. 可替换的930.accessible a. 可以使用的931.involve vt. 涉及,卷入,占用932.configure vt. 使成形933.question n. 问题934.green n. & a. 绿色绿色的935.entirely ad. 完全地,彻底地936.helpful a. 有帮助的,有用的937.middle a. 中间的938.declared a. 承认的,申报的press vt. 压缩,精减940.graphically ad. 用图表表示941.auto a. 自动的942.automatic a. 自动的943.aligned a. 对准的,均衡的944.anywhere ad. 在任何地方945.terminal n. 终端,端子946.door n. 舱门,入口,孔947.expire v. 终止,期满948.resolution n. 分辨率949.local a. 局部的,本地的950.semicolon n. 分号(;)951.reread vt. 重读952.overwrite v. 重写953.critical a. & n. 临界的;临界值954.manager n. 管理程序955.capability n. 能力,效力,权力956.affected a. 受了影响的957.allowed a. 容许的958.border n. 边界,框,界限959.cache n. 高速缓存960.bell n. 铃,钟961.play v. 玩,奏,放音,放象962.quickly a. 快,迅速地963.fastback n. 快速返回964.answer n. & v. 响应,回答;答复965.represent v. 表示,表现,代表966.difference n. 差分,差967.highest a. 最高的968.project n. 项目,计划,设计969.physical a. 物理的,实际的970.matter n. 物质,内容,事情971.hercules n. 大力神,大力士972.reduce v. 减少,降低,简化973.publisher n. 出版者,发行人974.trim n. 区标,微调975.substitute v. 代替,替换,代入976.disabled a. 禁止的,报废的977.recent a. 近来的978.positive a. 正的,阳的,正片979.upgrade v. 升级,提高质量980.instance n. & vt. 例子,情况;举例981.happen vi. (偶然)发生,碰巧982.elapsed vi. & n. 经过983.future n. & a. 将来,未来的984.midnight n. & a. 午夜985.though conj. 虽然,尽管986.nor conj. 也不987.mono a. & n. 单音的988.slide v. & n. 滑动,滑动触头989.abort v. & n. 中断,故障990.jump v. & n. 转移991.toward prep. 朝(着…方向)992.throughout prep. 贯穿,整,遍993.via prep. 经过,经由994.among prep. 在…之中,中间995.neither a. & pron. (两者)都不yer n. & v. 层,涂层997.scatter v. 散射,分散,散布998.attention n. 注意(信号)999.convention n. 常规,约定,协定1000.conventional a. 常规的,习惯的1001.tool n. 工具,刀1002.handler n. 处理程序1003.processor n. 处理机,处理程序1004.desktop a. 台式的1005.build v. 建造,建立,组合1006.windowing n. 开窗口1007.development n. 开发,研制,显影1008.exceed v. 超过,大于1009.understand v. 懂,明白(了),理解1010.horizontal a. 水平的,横向的1011.alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序1012.meet v. “与”,符合,满足1013.protect vt. 保护1014.reserve vt. 保留,预定,预约1015.clock n. 时钟,计时器,同步1016.manifest vt. 表明,显示,显现1017.safe a. 安全的,可靠的1018.disconnect vt. 拆接,断开,拆线1019.clockwise a. 顺时针的1020.eliminate vt. 除去,消除,切断1021.actual a. 实际的,现实的1022.declaration n. 说明,申报1023.probably ad. 多半,很可能1024.ring n. & v. 环,圈;按铃1025.cover vt. 盖,罩,套1026.indicator n. 指示器,指示灯1027.apple n. 苹果1028.icon n. 图符,象征1029.consideration n. 考虑,研究,讨论1030.skill n. 技巧1031.picture n. 图象,画面yout n. 布置,布局,安排1033.suggest vt. 建议,提议,暗示1034.convenient a. 方便的,便利的1035.instruct vt. 讲授,命令1036.appendix n. 附录1037.medium n. & a. 媒体;中等的1038.truncate vt. 截尾,截断1039.inhibit vt. 禁止1040.nearly ad. 近乎,差不多,几乎1041.warn vt. 警告,警戒,预告1042.underline n. 下划线1043.register n. 寄存器1044.stuff n. & vt. 材料;装入1045.exclude vt. 排除,除去1046.destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏,打破1047.calculation n. 计算,统计,估计1048.angle n. 角,角度1049.lexical a. 辞典的,词法的1050.decide v. (使)判定,判断1051.trouble n. 故障1052.processing n. (数据)处理,加工1053.customer n. 顾客,客户1054.port n. 端口,进出口1055.discuss vt. 讨论,论述1056.segment n. 段,片段,图块1057.filing n. (文件的)整理汇集1058.identically ad. 相等,恒等1059.market n. 市场,行情,销路1060.valuable a. 有价值的,贵重的1061.limited a. 有限的,(受)限制的1062.trying a. 费劲的,困难的1063.heap n. 堆阵1064.grey n. & a. 灰色;灰色的1065.permanently ad. 永久地,持久地1066.accelerator n. 加速装置,加速剂1067.originally ad. 原来,最初1068.ability n. 性能,能力,效率1069.internally ad. 在内(部) 1070.derelict vt. 中途淘汰1071.redirect vt. 重定向1072.reside vi. 驻留1073.header n. 首部,标题,报头1074.extra a. 特别的,额外的1075.repeated a. 重复的1076.death n. 毁灭,消灭1077.observe v. 观察,探测1078.density n. 密度1079.management n. 管理1080.environmental a. 周围的,环境的1081.surrounding a. 周围的,环绕的1082.master a. 总要的,总的1083.recursive a. 递归的,循环的1084.trap n. & vt. 陷阱;俘获1085.dimensional n. 尺寸的,…维的1086.logic n. 逻辑(线路)1087.conjunction n. 逻辑乘,“与”1088.identical a. 相等的,相同的1089.advice n. 意见,参考说明1090.meaning n. 意义,含义1091.fall n. 落下,降落1092.interval n. 间歇,区间patibility n. 兼容性,适应性1094.rule n. 规则,法则,尺1095.flag n. 标志(记),特征(位) 1096.criterion n. 标准,判据,准则1097.office n. 办公室,局,站1098.express a. 快速的1099.volume n. 卷,册,体积,容量1100.soft a. 软的1101.rated a. 额定的1102.activity n. 活力,功率1103.odometer n. 里程表,计程仪1104.phoenix n. 凤凰,绝世珍品1105.obtain v. 获得,得到1106.easel n. 框,(画)架tter a. 后面的,最近的1108.decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短1109.mainframe n. 主机,大型机1110.debugger n. 调试程序1111.diacritical a. 区分的,辩别的1112.confidential a. 机密的1113.trace v. 跟踪,追踪1114.division n. 除,除法,(程序)部分1115.regular a. 正则的,正规的1116.implicit a. 隐式的1117.mention vt. & n. 叙述,说到1118.near ad. & prep. 领近,接近1119.fifth n. & a. 第五,五分之一1120.seven n. & a. 七(个)1121.whereas conj. 面,其实,既然1122.review v. & n. (再)检查1123.whatever pron. & a. 无论什么1124.transform v. & n. 变换,变换式1125.align v. & n. 定位,对准1126.yellow a. & n. 黄色(的)1127.assist v. & n. 加速,帮助1128.finish v. & n. 完成,结束1129.micro a. & n. 微的,百万分之一1130.beyond prep. 超过,那边1131.against prep. 反对,阻止1132.upon prep. 依据,遵照1133.service n. & vt. 服务,业务1134.little a. 小的,少量的1135.exhaust v. 取尽,用完1136.choice n. 选择,精品1137.sounding a. 发声的1138.develop v. 发展,研制,显影1139.holding n. 保持,固定,存储1140.alpha n. 希腊字母α,未知数。
常见计算机英文缩写含义
常见计算机英文缩写含义使用计算机必懂的53个英文单词和缩写·PC:个人计算机Personal Computer·CPU:中央处理器Central Processing Unit·CPU Fan:中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)·MB:主机板MotherBoard·RAM:内存Random Access Memory,以PC-代号划分规格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700·HDD:硬盘Hard Disk Drive·FDD:软盘Floopy Disk Drive·CD-ROM:光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory·DVD-ROM:DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory·CD-RW:刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter·VGA:显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)·AUD:声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)·LAN:网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)·MODM:数据卡或调制解调器Modem·HUB:集线器·WebCam:网络摄影机·Capture:影音采集卡·Case:机箱·Power:电源·Moniter:屏幕,CRT为显像管屏幕,LCD为液晶屏幕·USB:通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus,用来连接外围装置·IEEE1394:新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers·Mouse:鼠标,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·KB:键盘,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·Speaker:喇叭·Printer:打印机·Scanner:扫描仪·UPS:不断电系统·IDE:指IDE接口规格Integrated DeviceElectronics,IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备·SCSI:指SCSI接口规格Small Computer SystemInterface,SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备·GHz:(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒·FSB:指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率,以MHz为单位·ATA:指硬盘传输速率ATAttachment,ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec·AGP:显示总线Accelerated GraphicsPort,以2X,4X,8X表示传输频宽模式·PCI:外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect·ATX:指目前电源供应器的规格,也指主机板标准大小尺寸·BIOS:硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System ·CMOS:储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor·POST:开机检测Power On Self Test·OS:操作系统Operating System·Windows:窗口操作系统,图形接口·DOS:早期文字指令接口的操作系统·fdisk:“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一·format:“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一·setup.exe:“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一·Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽种类有SocketA,Socket478等等·Pin:针脚,如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin,如PC2700内存模块是168Pin ·Jumper:跳线(短路端子)·bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态),计算机数据最基本的单位·Byte:字节,等于8 bit(八个位的组合,共有256种电路状态),计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示·KB:等于1024 Byte·MB:等于1024 KB·GB:等于1024 MB。
计算机必备--计算机常用英文缩写和中文翻译大全
计算机必备--计算机常用英文缩写和中文翻译大全CPU:Central Processing Unit,中央处理单元,又叫中央处理器或微处理器,被喻为电脑的心脏。
RAM:Random Access Memory,随机存储器,即人们常说的“内存”。
ROM:Read-Only Memory,只读存储器。
EDO:Extended Data Output,扩充数据输出。
当CPU的处理速度不断提高时,也相应地要求不断提高DRAM传送数据速度,一般来说,FPM(Fast Page Model)DRAM传送数据速度在60-70ns,而EDO DRAM比FPM快3倍,达20ns。
目前最快的是SDRAM(Synchronous DRAM,同步动态存储器),其存取速度高达10ns。
SDRAM:Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory,同步动态随机存储器,又称同步DRAM,为新一代动态存储器。
它可以与CPU总线使用同一个时钟,因此,SDRAM存储器较EDO存储器能使计算机的性能大大提高。
Cache:英文含义为“(勘探人员等贮藏粮食、器材等的)地窖;藏物处”。
电脑中为高速缓冲存储器,是位于CPU和主存储器DRAM(Dynamic Randon Access Memory)之间,规模较小,但速度很高的存储器,通常由SRAM(Static Random Access Memory静态存储器)组成。
CMOS:是Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor的缩写,含义为互补金属氧化物半导体(指互补金属氧化物半导体存储器)。
CMOS是目前绝大多数电脑中都使用的一种用电池供电的存储器(RAM)。
它是确定系统的硬件配置,优化微机整体性能,进行系统维护的重要工具。
它保存一些有关系统硬件设置等方面的信息,在关机以后,这些信息也继续存在(这一点与RAM完全不同)。
开机时,电脑需要用这些信息来启动系统。
计算机专业英语名词(缩写及翻译)
AAT(Average accesstime,平均存取时间)ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)AM(Acousti c Managem ent,声音管理)ASC(Advance d Size Check,高级尺寸检查)ASMO(Advance d Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)ATA(Advance d Technol ogy Attachm ent,高级技术附加装置)ATOMM(Advance d super Thin-layer and high-OutputMetal Media,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)BBS(BIOS Boot Specifi cation,基本输入/输出系统启动规范)BPI(Bit Per Inch,位/英寸)bps(bit per second,位/秒)bps(byte per second,字节/秒)CAM(CommonAccessModel,公共存取模型)CF(Compact FlashCard,紧凑型闪存卡)CHS(Cylinde rs、Heads、Sectors,柱面、磁头、扇区)CSS(CommonCommand Set,通用指令集)DBI(dynamic bus inversi on,动态总线倒置)DIT(Disk Inspect ion Test,磁盘检查测试)DMA(DirectMemoryAccess,直接内存存取)DTR(Disk Transfe r Rate,磁盘传输率)EIDE(enhance d Integra ted Drive Electro nics,增强形电子集成驱动器)eSATA(Externa l SerialATA,扩展型串行AT A)FDB(fluid-dynamic bearing s,动态轴承)FAT(File Allocat ion Tables,文件分配表)FC(Fibre Channel,光纤通道)FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)FDB(Fluid Dynamic Bearing,非固定动态轴承)FDC(FloppyDisk Control ler,软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(FloppyDisk Driver,软盘驱动器)GMR(giant magneto resist ive,巨型磁阻)HDA(Head Disk Assembl y,头盘组件)HiFD(high-capacit y floppydisk,高容量软盘)IDE(Integra ted Drive Electro nics,电子集成驱动器)IPEAK SPT(Intel Perform ance Evaluat ion and Analysi s Kit - Storage Perform ance Toolkit,英特尔性能评估和分析套件- 存储性能工具包)JBOD(Just a Bunch Of Disks,磁盘连续捆束阵列)LBA(Logical Block Address ing,逻辑块寻址)MR(Magneto-resisti ve Heads,磁阻磁头)MBR(MasterBoot Record,主引导记录)ms(Millise cond,毫秒)MSR(Magneti callyinduced Super Resolut ion,磁感应超分辨率)MTBF(Mean Time BeforeFailure,平均无故障时间)NQC(NativeQueuing Command,内部序列命令)NTFS(Net Technol ogy File System,新技术文件系统)OTF(on-the-fly,高速数据传输错误纠正)PCBA(Pring Circuit Board Assembl y,印刷电路电路板组件)PIO(Program med Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)PRML(Partial Respons e Maximum Likelih ood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)RAID(Redunda nt Array of Indepen dent Disks,独立磁盘冗余阵列)RAID(Redunda nt Array of Inexpen sive Disks ,廉价磁盘冗余阵列)RPM(Rotatio n Per Minute,转/分)RSD: Removab le Storage Device(移动式存储设备)RST(Read Service Times,读取服务时间)SAMS(Seagate's Advance d Multi Drive System,希捷高级多硬盘系统)SAS(SerialAttache d SCSI,串行SCSI)SATA(SerialATA,串行ATA)SBT(sound barrier technol ogy,声音阻碍技术)SCSI(Small Compute r SystemInterfa ce,小型计算机系统接口)SCMA:SCSI Configu red Auto Magical ly,SCSI自动配置SLDRAM(Synchno nous Link DRAM,同步链路内存)S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitor ing, Analysi s and Reporti ngTechnol ogy,自动监测、分析和报告技术)SPS(Shock Protect ion System,抗震保护系统)SSO(simulta neousl y switchi ng outputs,同时开关输出)STA(SCSI Trade Associa tion,SCSI同业公会)STR(sequent ial transfe r rates,连续内部数据传输率)TCQ(taggedcommand queuing,标签命令序列)TFI(Thin-Film Inducte d Heads,薄膜感应磁头)TPI (Track Per Inch,磁道/英寸)Ultra CF(Ultra Compact FlashCard,超级紧凑型闪存卡)Ultra DMA(Ultra DirectMemoryAccess,超高速直接内存存取)LVD(Low Voltage Differe ntial)Wpcom(Write-Precomp ensati on Cylinde rs,写电流补偿柱面数)WST(Write Service Times,写入服务时间)AAM(Automat ic Acousti c Managem ent,自动机械声学管理)CBDS(Continu ous Backgro und DefectScannin g,连续后台错误扫描)DiscWiz ard(磁盘控制软件)DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)SeaShie ld(防静电防撞击外壳)ADIP(Address In Pre-Groove,预凹槽寻址)ASPI(Advance d SCSI Program ming Interfa ce,高级SCSI可编程接口)ATAPI(AT Attachm ent PacketInterfa ce,AT扩展包接口)BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)BURN-Proof(BufferUnderRu N-Proof,防止缓冲区溢出,三洋的刻录保护技术)BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)CAV(Constan t Angular Velocit y,恒定角速度)CD(Compact Disc)CDR(CD Recorda ble,可记录光盘)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtende d Archite cture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRW(CD-Rewrita ble,可重复刻录光盘)CLV(Constan t LinearVelocit y,恒定线速度)DAE(digital Audio Extract ion,数据音频抓取)DAO(Disc At Once,整盘刻录)DAO-RAW(Disc At Once Read after Write,整盘刻录-写后读)DDSS(DoubleDynamic Suspens ion System,双悬浮动态减震系统)DDSS II(DoubleDynamic Suspens ion SystemII,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)DVD(Digital Video/Versati le Disk,数字视频/万能光盘)DVD-R(DVD Recorda ble,可记录DVD盘)DVD-RW(DVD Rewrita ble,可重复刻录DV D盘)DVD-RAM(Digital Video/Versati le Disk - RandomAccessMemory,随机存储数字视频/万能光盘)ESER(EAC SecureExtract Ripping,EAC安全抓取复制)GM(Glass Mould,玻璃铸制)GSM(Galvani zation Superco nducti ve Materia l,电镀锌超导材料)IPW(Increme ntal PacketWriting,增量包刻录)LIMDOW(Light Intensi ty Modulat ion DirectOverWri te,光学调制直接覆盖)LG(Land Groove,岸地凹槽)MAMMOS(magneti c amplify ing magneto-optical system,磁畴放大播放系统)MD(MiniDis c,微型光盘)ML(multi-level,多层光盘技术)MO(Magneto Optical,磁光盘)OTF(On The Fly,飞速刻录)OWSC(Optimum Write Speed Control、优化写入速度控制)PCAV(Part Constan t Angular Velocit y,部分恒定角速度)PPLS(Pure Phase Laser System,纯相位激光系统)RS-PC(Reed-Solomon Product Code,里德所罗门编码)RLL(Run Lengthlimited,运行长度限制码)SACD(Super Audio CD,超级音频CD)SAO(Sessino At Once,区段刻录)SARC(Super-Advance d Rapid Cooling,超高级快速冷却)SC(Spin Coat,旋转覆盖)SCM(Spin Coat Method,旋压覆盖法)SLL(SeamLes s Link,无缝连接)SMT(Superco nducti ve Microth erm Technol ogy,超导体散热材料)Super RENS(super resolut ion near-field structu re,超精细近场结构)TAO(Track At Once,轨道刻录)TBW(ThermoBalance d Writing,热电平衡写入)VCD(Video COMPACT DISC,视频CD)VIPC(Intelli gent Variabl e Power Correct,智能变功纠错技术)WD(Working Distanc e,工作距离)SOS(Smart ObjectSalvati on,智能目标分析拯救系统)TADS(TargetAcquisi tion and Designa ntionFor DVD,DVD目标获取和指定)AAS(Automat ic Area Seagmen t?)dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)ECP(Extende d Capabil itiesPort,延长能力端口)EPP(Enhance d Paralle l Port,增强形平行接口)IPP(Interne t Printin g Protoco l,因特网打印协议)MPT(Micro Piezo Technol ogy,微针点压电)ppm(paper per minute,页/分)SPP(Standar d Paralle l Port,标准并行口)TA(ThermoAutochr ome,全彩色感热式热感打印)TB(Thermal Bubble,热泡式)TET(Text Enhance d Technol ogy,文本增强技术)USBDCDP D(Univers al SerialBus DeviceClass Definit ion for Printin gDevices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)VD(Variabl e Dot,变点式列印)CIS(Contact Image Sensors,接触图像传感器)TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interes ting Name,无注名工具包协议)ADT(Advance d DRAM Technol ogy,高级内存技术)ANSI(America n Nationa l Standar ds Institu te,美国国立标准协会)BAD(Best Amiga Dominat ors)CBF: Cable Broadba nd Forum,电缆宽带论坛CEA(Consume r Electro nics Associa tion,消费者电子协会)CEMA(Consume r Electro nics Manufac turing Associa tion(消费者电子制造业协会)CPE: Custome r Premise Equipme nt(用户预定设备)CSA(Canadia n Standar ds Associa tion,加拿大标准协会)DCA: Defense Communi cation Agency,国防部通信局DOJ: Departm ent of Justice(反不正当竞争部门)DSP: Deliver y Service Partner(交付服务合伙人)DVB:Digital Video Broadca sting,数字视频广播E3(Electro nic Enterta inment Expo,电子娱乐展览会)EFF: Electro nic Frontie r Foundat ion(电子前线基金会)EPA(Environ mental Protect ion Agency,美国环境保护局)ETRI(Electro nics and Telecom munica tionsResearc hInstitu te,电子和电信研究协会)FCC(Federal Communi cation s Commiss ion,联邦通信委员会)FTC(Federal Trade Commiss ion,联邦商业委员会)GDC(Game Develop er Confere nce,游戏发展商会议)HTTC(HyperTr anspor t Technol ogy Consort ium,HyperTr anspor t技术协会)ICT(Informa tion and Communi cation s Technol ogy,信息和通讯技术)IEC(Interna tional Electro techni cal Commiss ion,国际电子技术委员会)ISSCC(Interna tional Solid-State Circuit s Confere nce,国际晶体管电路讨论会)ICSA: Interna tional Compute r Securit yAssocia tion(国际计算机安全协会),它的前身为NC SA(Nationa l Compute rSecurit y Associa tion,国家计算机安全协会)ITU(Interna tional Telecom munica tionsUnion,国际电信同盟)IEEE(Institu te of Electri cal and Electro nics Enginee rs,电子电路工程师协会)IETF(Interne t Enginee ring Task Force,因特网工程任务组)IFWP: Interna tional Forum White Paper,国际白皮书论坛ISC(Interna tional Steerin g Committ ee,国际筹划指导委员会)ISO/MPEG: Interna tional Standar d Organiz ation's MovingPictureExpertGroup(国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)ISOM(Interna tional Symposi um on Optical Memory,光盘国际会议)ISSCC(IEEE Interna tional Solid-State Circuit sConfere nce,IEEE国际固态电路协议)ITAA: Informa tion Technol ogy Associa tion of America n,美国信息技术协会ITWG(interna tional technol ogy working groups,国际技术工作组)JCIA(Japan CameraIndustr y Associa tion,日本摄影机工业协会)。
大一计算机导论知识点缩写
大一计算机导论知识点缩写在大一计算机导论课程中,有许多知识点的缩写是我们需要了解和掌握的。
下面是一些常见的计算机导论知识点缩写及其解释:1. CPU:中央处理器(Central Processing Unit)CPU是计算机中的核心部件,负责执行指令并控制计算机的操作。
2. RAM:随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory)RAM是一种计算机存储器,用于临时存储数据和程序,具有较快的读取和写入速度。
3. ROM:只读存储器(Read-Only Memory)ROM是一种只能读取而不能写入的存储器,用于存储永久性的数据和程序。
4. GPU:图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit)GPU是一种特殊的处理器,专门用于处理图形和图像相关的计算任务,常用于游戏和图形渲染等领域。
5. GUI:图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface)GUI是一种使用图形和图标来显示和操作计算机程序的界面,相比于命令行界面更加直观和易于使用。
6. OS:操作系统(Operating System)操作系统是计算机系统中的核心软件,负责管理和控制计算机的硬件和软件资源,并提供用户界面和服务。
7. HTTP:超文本传输协议(Hypertext Transfer Protocol)HTTP是一种用于在Web浏览器和Web服务器之间传输数据的协议,用于访问和获取网页内容。
8. URL:统一资源定位器(Uniform Resource Locator)URL是用于在Web上定位和访问资源的地址,包含了访问资源的协议、域名、路径等信息。
9. HTML:超文本标记语言(Hypertext Markup Language)HTML是一种用于描述和定义网页结构的标记语言,通过标签和属性来标记和展示文本、图片、链接等元素。
10. CSS:层叠样式表(Cascading Style Sheets)CSS是一种用于控制网页样式和布局的语言,通过样式规则来定义元素的外观和排版。
常用计算机词汇英文缩写
常用计算机词汇缩写1、CPU3DNow!(3D no waiting)ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元)AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元)BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状矩阵排列)BHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表)BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元)Brach Pediction(分支预测)CMOS: (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期)COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存)COD(Cache on Die,芯片内集成缓存)CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器)Data Forwarding(数据前送)Decode(指令解码)DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双独立总线)EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)Embedded Chips(嵌入式)EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码)FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加)FCPGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除)FEMMS:(Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态)FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速热欧姆转换)FID(FID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码)FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列)flip-chip(芯片反转)FLOP(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作/秒)FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘)FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元)FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减)GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器)HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构)ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元)ID:(identify,鉴别号码)IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛)IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元)IMM:( Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块)Instructions Cache,指令缓存Instruction Coloring(指令分类)IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/时钟周期)ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架构)KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)Latency(潜伏期)LDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线)Local Interconnect(局域互连)MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃)MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒体扩展指令集)MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒体单元)MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百万个浮点操作)MHz(Million Hertz,兆赫兹)MP(Multi-Processing,多重处理器架构)MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重处理器规范)MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特别模块寄存器)NAOC(no-account OverClock,无效超频)NI:(Non-Intel,非英特尔)OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,基板栅格阵列)OoO(Out of order,乱序执行)PGA: Pin-Grid Array(引脚网格阵列),耗电大Post-RISCPR(Performance Rate,性能比率)PSN(Processor Serial numbers,处理器序列号)PIB(Processor In a Box,盒装处理器)PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑胶针状矩阵封装)PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方块平面封装)RAW(Read after Write,写后读)Register Contention(抢占寄存器)Register Pressure(寄存器不足)Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)Remark(芯片频率重标识)Resource contention(资源冲突)Retirem ent(指令引退)RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精简指令集计算机)SEC:( Single Edge Connector,单边连接器)Shallow-trench isolation(浅槽隔离)SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data,单指令多数据流)SiO2F(Fluorided Silicon Oxide,二氧氟化硅)SMI(System Management Interrupt,系统管理中断)SMM(System Management Mode,系统管理模式)SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processing,对称式多重处理架构)SOI: (Silicon-on-insulator,绝缘体硅片)SONC(System on a chip,系统集成芯片)SPEC(System Performance Evaluation Corporation,系统性能评估测试)SQRT(Square Root Calculations,平方根计算)SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions,单一指令多数据流扩展)Superscalar(超标量体系结构)TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封装),发热小Throughput(吞吐量)TLB(Translate Look side Buffers,翻译旁视缓冲器)USWC(Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination,无缓冲随机联合写操作)VALU(Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit,向量算术逻辑单元)VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word,超长指令字)VPU(Vector Permutate Unit,向量排列单元)VPU(vector processing units,向量处理单元,即处理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方)2、主板ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)AMR(Audio/Modem Riser;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构)ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线)ATX: AT Extend(扩展型AT)BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本输入/输出系统)CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间)DB:(Device Bay,设备插架)DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)EB(Expansion Bus,扩展总线)EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构)EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰)ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据)FBC(Fram e Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存)FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)FSB: (Front Side Bus,前置总线,即外部总线)FWH( Firmware Hub,固件中心)GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,图形和内存控制中心)GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作输入)ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,输入/输出控制中心)IR(infrared ray,红外线)IrDA(infrared ray,红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享)ISA:(Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准架构)ISA(instruction set architecture,工业设置架构)MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,移动式子卡)MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,内存数据处理中心)MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM数据处理中心)MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,内存转换中心)NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output,新一代输入/输出标准)P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心)PCB(printed circuit board,印刷电路板)PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路板装配)PCI:(Peripheral Component Interconnect,互连外围设备)PCI SIG (Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest G roup,互连外围设备专业组)POST(Power On Self Test,加电自测试)RNG(Random number Generator,随机数字发生器)RTC: (Real Time Clock 实时时钟)KBC(KeyBroad Control,键盘控制器)SAP(Sideband Address Port,边带寻址端口)SBA(Side Band Addressing,边带寻址)SMA: (Share Memory Architecture,共享内存结构)STD(Suspend T o Disk,磁盘唤醒)STR(Suspend T o RAM,内存唤醒)SVR: (Switching Voltage Regulator 交换式电压调节)USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager,统一系统监测管理器)VID(Voltage Identification Definition,电压识别认证)VRM (Voltage Regulator Module,电压调整模块)ZIF: (Zero Insertion Force, 零插力)主板技术GigabyteACOPS:(Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention SystemCPU 过热预防系统)SIV: (System Information Viewer系统信息观察)磐英ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper,简化CPU双重跳线法)浩鑫UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)芯片组ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,先进设置和电源管理)AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port,图形加速接口)I/O(Input/Output,输入/输出)MIOC: (Memory and I/O Bridge Controller,内存和I/O桥控制器)NBC: (North Bridge Chip北桥芯片)PIIX: (PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator加速器)PSE36: (Page Size Extension 36-bit,36位页面尺寸扩展模式)PXB:(PCI Expander Bridge,PCI增强桥)RCG: (RAS/CAS Generator,RAS/CAS发生器)SBC: (South Bridge Chip南桥芯片)SMB: (System Management Bus全系统管理总线)SPD(Serial Presence Detect,内存内部序号检测装置)SSB: (Super South Bridge,超级南桥芯片)TDP:(Triton Data Path数据路径)TSC: (Triton System Controller系统控制器)QPA: (Quad Port Acceleration四接口加速)3、显示设备ASIC: (Application Specific Integrated Circuit特殊应用积体电路)ASC(Auto-Sizing and Centering,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)ASC(Anti Static Coatings,防静电涂层)AGAS(Anti Glare Anti Static Coatings,防强光、防静电涂层)BLA: (Bearn Landing Area电子束落区)BMC(Black Matrix Screen,超黑矩阵屏幕)CRC: (Cyclical Redundancy Check循环冗余检查)CRT(Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线管)DDC:(Display Data Channel,显示数据通道)DEC(Direct Etching Coatings,表面蚀刻涂层)DFL(Dynamic Focus Lens,动态聚焦)DFS(Digital Flex Scan,数字伸缩扫描)DIC: (Digital Image Control数字图像控制)Digital Multiscan II(数字式智能多频追踪)DLP(digital Light Processing,数字光处理)DOSD:(Digital On Screen Display同屏数字化显示)DPMS(Display Power Management Signalling,显示能源管理信号)Dot Pitch(点距)DQL(Dynamic Quadrapole Lens,动态四极镜)DSP(Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理)EFEAL(Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens,可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头)FRC:(Frame Rate Control帧比率控制)HVD(High Voltage Differential,高分差动)LCD(liquid crystal display,液晶显示屏)LCOS: (Liquid Crystal On Silicon硅上液晶)LED(light emitting diode,光学二级管)L-SAGIC(Low Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Ca thode,低电压光圈阴极管)LVD(Low Voltage Differential,低分差动)LVDS:(Low Voltage Differential Signal低电压差动信号)MALS(Multi Astigmatism Lens System,多重散光聚焦系统)MDA(Monochrome Adapter,单色设备)MS: (Magnetic Sensors磁场感应器)Porous Tungsten(活性钨)RSDS: (Reduced Swing Differential Signal小幅度摆动差动信号)SC(Screen Coatings,屏幕涂层)Single Ended(单终结)Shadow Mask(阴罩式)TDT(Timeing Detection Table,数据测定表)TICRG: (Tungsten Impregnated Cathode Ray Gun钨传输阴级射线枪)TFT(thin film transistor,薄膜晶体管)UCC(Ultra Clear Coatings,超清晰涂层)VAGP:( Variable Aperature Grille Pitch可变间距光栅)VBI:( Vertical Blanking Interval垂直空白间隙)VDT(Video Display T erminals,视频显示终端)VRR: (Vertical Refresh Rate垂直扫描频率)4、视频3D:(Three Dimensional,三维)3DS(3D SubSystem,三维子系统)AE(Atmospheric Effects,雾化效果)AFR(Alternate Frame Rendering,交替渲染技术)Anisotropic Filtering(各向异性过滤)APPE(Advanced Packet Parsing Engine,增强形帧解析引擎)AV(Analog Video,模拟视频)Back Buffer,后置缓冲Backface culling(隐面消除)Battle for Eyeballs(眼球大战,各3D图形芯片公司为了争夺用户而作的竞争)Bilinear Filtering(双线性过滤)CEM(cube environment mapping,立方环境映射)CG(Computer Graphics,计算机生成图像)Clipping(剪贴纹理)Clock Synthesizer,时钟合成器compressed textures(压缩纹理)Concurrent Command Engine,协作命令引擎Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央处理器占用率DAC(Digital to Analog Converter,数模传换器)Decal(印花法,用于生成一些半透明效果,如:鲜血飞溅的场面)DFP(Digital Flat Panel,数字式平面显示器)DFS:( Dynamic Flat Shading动态平面描影,可用作加速Dithering抖动)Directional Light,方向性光源DME:( Direct Memory Execute直接内存执行)DOF(Depth of Field,多重境深)dot texture blending(点型纹理混和)Double Buffering(双缓冲区)DIR(Direct Rendering Infrastructure,基层直接渲染)DVI(Digital Video Interface,数字视频接口)DxR:( DynamicXTended Resolution动态可扩展分辨率)DXTC(Direct X Texture Compress,DirectX纹理压缩,以S3TC为基础)Dynamic Z-buffering(动态Z轴缓冲区),显示物体远近,可用作远景E-DDC(Enhanced Display Data Channel,增强形视频数据通道协议,定义了显示输出与主系统之间的通讯通道,能提高显示输出的画面质量)Edge Anti-aliasing,边缘抗锯齿失真E-EDID(Enhanced Extended Identification Data,增强形扩充身份辨识数据,定义了电脑通讯视频主系统的数据格式)Execute Buffers,执行缓冲区environment mapped bump mapping(环境凹凸映射)Extended Burst Transactions,增强式突发处理Front Buffer,前置缓冲Flat(平面描影)Frames rate is King(帧数为王)FSAA(Full Scene Anti-aliasing,全景抗锯齿)Fog(雾化效果)flip double buffered(反转双缓存)fog table quality(雾化表画质)GART(Graphic Address Remappng Table,图形地址重绘表)Gouraud Shading,高洛德描影,也称为内插法均匀涂色GPU(Graphics Processing Unit,图形处理器)GTF(Generalized Timing Formula,一般程序时间,定义了产生画面所需要的时间,包括了诸如画面刷新率等)HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer,硬件抽像化层)hardware motion compensation(硬件运动补偿)HDTV(high definition television,高清晰度电视)HEL: Hardware Emulation Layer(硬件模拟层)high triangle count(复杂三角形计数)ICD(Installable Client Driver,可安装客户端驱动程序)IDCT(Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform,非连续反余弦变换,GeForce的DVD硬件强化技术)Immediate Mode,直接模式IPPR: (Image Processing and Pattern Recognition图像处理和模式识别)large textures(大型纹理)LF(Linear Filtering,线性过滤,即双线性过滤)lighting(光源)lightmap(光线映射)Local Peripheral Bus(局域边缘总线)mipmapping(MIP映射)Modulate(调制混合)Motion Compensation,动态补偿motion blur(模糊移动)MPPS:(Million Pixels Per Second,百万个像素/秒)Multi-Resolution Mesh,多重分辨率组合Multi Threaded Bus Master,多重主控Multitexture(多重纹理)nerest Mipmap(邻近MIP映射,又叫点采样技术)Overdraw(透支,全景渲染造成的浪费)partial texture downloads(并行纹理传输)Parallel Processing Perspective Engine(平行透视处理器)PC(Perspective Correction,透视纠正)PGC(Parallel Graphics Configuration,并行图像设置)pixel(Picture element,图像元素,又称P像素,屏幕上的像素点)point light(一般点光源)point sampling(点采样技术,又叫邻近MIP映射)Precise Pixel Interpolation,精确像素插值Procedural textures(可编程纹理)RAMDAC(Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converte r,随机存储器数/模转换器)Reflection mapping(反射贴图)ender(着色或渲染)S端子(Seperate)S3(Sight、Sound、Speed,视频、音频、速度)S3TC(S3 Texture Compress,S3纹理压缩,仅支持S3显卡)S3TL(S3 Transformation & Lighting,S3多边形转换和光源处理)Screen Buffer(屏幕缓冲)SDTV(Standard Definition T elevision,标准清晰度电视)SEM(spherical environment mapping,球形环境映射)Shading,描影Single Pass Multi-Texturing,单通道多纹理SLI(Scanline Interleave,扫描线间插,3Dfx的双Voodoo 2配合技术)Smart Filter(智能过滤)soft shadows(柔和阴影)soft reflections(柔和反射)spot light(小型点光源)SRA(Symmetric Rendering Architecture,对称渲染架构)Stencil Buffers(模板缓冲)Stream Processor(流线处理)SuperScaler Rendering,超标量渲染TBFB(Tile Based Frame Buffer,碎片纹理帧缓存)texel(T像素,纹理上的像素点)Texture Fidelity(纹理真实性)texture swapping(纹理交换)T&L(Transform and Lighting,多边形转换与光源处理)T-Buffer(T缓冲,3dfx Voodoo4的特效,包括全景反锯齿Full-scene Anti-Aliasing、动态模糊Motion Blur、焦点模糊Depth of Field Blur、柔和阴影Soft Shadows、柔和反射Soft Reflections)TCA(Twin Cache Architecture,双缓存结构)Transparency(透明状效果)Transformation(三角形转换)Trilinear Filtering(三线性过滤)Texture Modes,材质模式TMIPM: (Trilinear MIP Mapping三次线性MIP材质贴图)UMA(Unified Memory Architecture,统一内存架构)Visualize Geom etry Engine,可视化几何引擎Vertex Lighting(顶点光源)Vertical Interpolation(垂直调变)VIP(Video Interface Port,视频接口)ViRGE: (Video and Rendering Graphics Engine视频描写图形引擎)Voxel(Volume pixels,立体像素,Novalogic的技术)VQTC(Vector-Quantization T exture Compression,向量纹理压缩)VSIS(Video Signal Standard,视频信号标准)v-sync(同步刷新)Z Buffer(Z缓存)5、音频3DPA(3D Positional Audio,3D定位音频)AC(Audio Codec,音频多媒体数字信号编解码器)Auxiliary Input(辅助输入接口)CS(Channel Separation,声道分离)DS3D(DirectSound 3D Streams)DSD(Direct Stream Digital,直接数字信号流)DSL(Down Loadable Sample,可下载的取样音色)DLS-2(Downloadable Sounds Level 2,第二代可下载音色)EAX(Environmental Audio Extensions,环境音效扩展技术)Extended Stereo(扩展式立体声)FM(Frequency Modulation,频率调制)FIR(finite impulse response,有限推进响应)FR(Frequence Response,频率响应)FSE(Frequency Shifter Effect,频率转换效果)HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function,头部关联传输功能)IID(Interaural Intensity Difference,两侧声音强度差别)IIR(infinite impulse response,无限推进响应)Interactive Around-Sound(交互式环绕声)Interactive 3D Audio(交互式3D音效)ITD(Interaural Time Difference,两侧声音时间延迟差别)MIDI:( Musical Instrument Digital Interface乐器数字接口)NDA:( non-DWORD-aligned ,非DWORD排列)Raw PCM:( Raw Pulse Code Modulated元脉码调制)RMA:( RealMedia Architecture实媒体架构)RTSP: (Real Time Streaming Protocol实时流协议)SACD(Super Audio CD,超级音乐CD)SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio,信噪比)S/PDIF(Sony/Phillips Digital Interface,索尼/飞利普数字接口)SRS: (Sound Retrieval System声音修复系统)Surround Sound(环绕立体声)Super Intelligent Sound ASIC(超级智能音频集成电路)THD+N(Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise,总谐波失真加噪音)QEM(Qsound Environmental Modeling,Qsound环境建模扬声器组)WG(Wave Guide,波导合成)WT(Wave T able,波表合成)6、RAM & ROMABP: (Address Bit Permuting,地址位序列改变)ATC(Access Time from Clock,时钟存取时间)BSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM,突发式管道同步静态存储器)CAS(Column Address Strobe,列地址控制器)CCT(Clock Cycle Time,时钟周期)DB: (Deep Buffer深度缓冲)DDR SDRAM(Double Date Rate,双数据率SDRAM)DIL(dual-in-line)DIMM(Dual In-line Memory Modules,双重内嵌式内存模块)DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,动态随机存储器)DRDRAM(Direct RAMbus DRAM,直接RAMbus内存)ECC(Error Checking and Correction,错误检查修正)EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器)FM: (Flash Memory快闪存储器)FMD ROM (Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory,荧光质只读存储器)PIROM:(Processor Information ROM,处理器信息ROM)PLEDM: Phase-state Low Electron(hole)-number Drive MemoryQBM(Quad Band Memory,四倍边带内存)RAC(Rambus Asic Cell,Rambus集成电路单元)RAS(Row Address Strobe,行地址控制器)RDRAM(Rambus Direct RAM,直接型RambusRAM)RIMM(RAMBUS In-line Memory Modules,RAMBUS内嵌式内存模块)SDR SDRAM(Single Date Rate,单数据率SDRAM)SGRAM(synchronous graphics RAM,同步图形随机储存器)SO-DIMM(Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Modules,小型双重内嵌式内存模块)SPD(Serial Presence Detect,串行存在检查)SRAM(Static Random Access Memory,静态随机存储器)SSTL-2(Stub Series T erminated Logic-2)TSOPs(thin small outline packages,超小型封装)USWV(Uncacheable, Speculative, Write-Combining非缓冲随机混合写入)VCMA(Virtual Channel Memory architecture,虚拟通道内存结构)7、磁盘AAT(Average access time,平均存取时间)ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)ATA(AT Attachment,AT扩展型)ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Me dia,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)bps(bit per second,位/秒)CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)DVD(Digital Video Disk,数字视频光盘)EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)FAT(File Allocation T ables,文件分配表)FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)HDA(head disk assembly,磁头集合)HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘)IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器)LBA(Logical Block Addressing,逻辑块寻址)MBR(Master Boot Record,主引导记录)MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均故障时间)PIO(Programmed Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)RPM(Rotation Per Minute,转/分)RSD:(Removable Storage Device移动式存储设备)SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型计算机系统接口)SCMA:(SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自动配置)S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting T echnology ,自动监测、分析和报告技术)SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保护系统)STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同业公会)Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接内存存取)LVD(Low Voltage Differential)Seagate硬盘技术DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳)8、光驱ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface)BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)DAE(digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取)DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统)DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度)VCD(Video CD,视频CD)9、打印机AAS(Automatic Area Seagment?)dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)ECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延长能力端口)EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增强形平行接口)IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特网打印协议)ppm(paper per minute,页/分)SPP(Standard Parallel Port,标准并行口)TET(Text Enhanced Technology,文本增强技术)USBDCDPD(Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Prin ting Devices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)VD(Variable Dot,变点式列印)10、扫描仪TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interesting Name)协议11、计算机公司Ali: Acer Lab(宏棋实验室)ASF: Applied Science FictionAMD: Advanced Micro Device(超微半导体)AMI: American Megatrends IncorporatedEAR(Extreme Audio Reality)HP: Hewlett-Packard,美国惠普公司IBM: International Business Machine,国际商业机器IDG(International Data Group,国际数据集团)IMS: International Meta SystemMLE:Microsoft Learning and Entertainment,微软教学与娱乐公司MS(Microsoft,微软)NAI: Network Associates Incorporation,前身为McAfee。
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常用计算机专业英语词汇1.file n. 文件;v. 保存文件mand n. 命令,指令e v. 使用,用途4.program n. 程序5.line n. (数据,程序)行,线路6.if conj. 如果7.display vt. 显示,显示器8.set v. 设置,n. 集合9.key n. 键,关键字,关键码10.list n. 列表,显示,v. 打印11.by prep. 凭,靠,沿12.press v. 按,压13.with prep. 用,与,随着14.format n. 格式15.change v. 更换,改变,变动16.cursor n. 光标17.directory n. 目录,索引簿18.from prep. 从,来自,以来19.menu n. 菜单,目录20.option n. 任选,选择,可选项21.character n. 字符,符号,特性22.current n. 电流23.type n. 型,类型;v. 打印24.screen n. 屏幕,屏;v. 屏蔽25.specify v. 指定,规定,确定26.move v. 移动27.disk n. 盘,磁盘28.text n. 正文,文本29.drive v. 驱动;n. 驱动器30.see v. 看,看出,查看 n. 名,名称;vt. 命名32.record n. 记录33.box n. 箱,匣,(逻辑)框34.database n. 数据库35.help v. & n. 帮助36.memory n. 记忆存储,存储器37.which pron. 哪个,a. 那一个38.all a. 全,全部;ad. 完全39.on ad. 接通,导电,开40.copy n. 复制,v. 拷贝41.shell n. 壳,外壳42.delete vt. 删除,删去,作废43.enter v. 键入,送入44.margin n. 余量,边缘,边际45.mark n. 标记;vt. 加标记46.also ad. & conj. 也,亦,还47.do v. 做,干;n. 循环rmation n. 信息,情报49.choose v. 挑选,选择,选定50.select vt. 选择51.group n. 组,群52.first a. & ad. & n. 第一,首先53.field n. 字段,域,栏,场54.procedure n. 过程,程序,工序55.print v. 打印,印刷56.return v. 返回,回送57.number n. 数字,;vt. 编号58.selected a. 精选的59.want v. 需要,应该,缺少60.window n. 窗口61.message n. 信息,消息,电文62.dialog n. & vt. 对话63.example n. 例子,实例64.create vt. 创立,建立65.insert vt. 插入66.related a. 相关的67.item n. 项,项目,条款68.edit vt. 编辑,编排,编篡69.marked a. 有记号的70.area n. (区)域,面积,方面71.parameter n. 参数,参变量72.then ad. & conj. 那时,则73.variable a. 可变的;n. 变量74.tab n. 制表键75.up ad. 上,向上,a. 高的76.string n. 行,字符串77.each a. & ad. 各(自),每个78.active a. 激活的,活动的79.topic n. 题目,论题80.start v. 起动,开始,启动81.mode n. 态,方式,模82.selection n. 选择83.function n. 函数,功能,操作84.word n. 字(词),单词85.make vt. 制造,形成,接通86.right a. 右边的,正确的87.value n. 值88.button n. 按钮89.index n. 索引,变址,指数90.without prep. 没有,在…以外91.appear vi. 出现,显现,好像92.left a. & n. 左边(的)93.save v. 保存94.next n. 下一次,a. 其次95.off ad. (设备)关着,脱离96.following a. 下列的,以下的97.control v. 控制,支配,管理98.only a. 唯一的,ad. 仅仅er n. 用户100.end n. 结束,终点,端点101.system n. 系统102.contain vt. 包含,包括103.time n. 时间;vt. 计时104.letter n. 字母,信105.data n. 数据106.setting n. 设置,调整107.desire v. & n. 期望108.position n. 位置;vt. 定位109.down ad. 落下,降低,减少110.task n. 任务;v. 派给…任务111.view n. & v. 视图,景象112.switch n. & v. 开关,转换,切换113.include vt. 包括,包含114.get v. 得到,获得,取115.default v. 缺省,预置,约定116.structure n. 结构,构造,构件117.into prep. 向,进入118.path n. 路径,通路,轨道119.blank n. 空白,间隔120.open v. 打开,开启,断开121.add v. & n. 加,增加,添122.enable vt. 启动,恢复正常操作123.operation n. 操作,运算,动作124.erase v. 擦除,取消,删除125.filename n. 文件名126.search v. 检索,查询,搜索127.another a. 另一个,别的st a. & n. 最后(的) 129.column n. 列,柱,栏130.after prep. & ad. 以后,后面131.prompt n. & v. 提示132.two n. & a. 二,两,双133.execute v. 实行,实施134.about ad. 关于,大约,附近135.escape v. 逃避,逸出,换码136.error n. 错误,误差,差错137.currently ad. 目前,现在138.extension n. 扩充,延伸139.same a. 同样的,相同的140.status n. 状态,态,状况141.run v. 运行,运转,操作142.argument n. 变元,自变量143.statement n. 语句,述,命题144.shift v. 转义,换档,移位145.store n. & vt. 存储,存储器146.scroll vt. 上滚(卷);n. 纸卷147.replace vt. 替换,置换,代换148.macro n. 宏,宏功能,宏指令149.page n. 页面,页,版面150.quit v. 退出,结束151.define vt. 定义,规定,分辨152.reference n. & a. 参考;参考的153.other a. 别的,另外的154.while conj. 当…的时候155.pressing n. & a. 压制;紧急的156.restore vt. 恢复,复原157.top n. 顶,尖端158.how ad. 如何,怎样,多么159.color n. 颜色,色彩,(彩)色160.allow v. 允许,容许161.block n. (字,信息,数据)块162.decimal n. & a. 十进制;十进制的163.main a. 主要的164.definition n. 定义,确实,清晰度165.between prep. 在…之间,中间166.optional a. 任选的,可选的167.date n. 日期168.remove v. 除去,移动169.arrow n. 箭头,指针bel n. 标签,标号,标识符171.within prep. 在…以172.issue v. 发行,出版,流出173.different a. 不同的,各种各样的174.available a. 可用的175.returned a. 退回的176.associate v. 相联,联想,关联177.attribute n. 属性,标志,表征178.dos 磁盘操作系统179.before prep. 以前,前,先180.order n. & vt. 指令,次序;排序181.modify vt. 修改,改变,变址182.array n. 数组,阵列183.mouse n. 鼠标器184.note n. 注解,注释185.locate vt. 定位186.video n. 视频,电视187.printer n. 打印机,印刷机188.bar n. 条,杆,棒189.bottom n. & a. 底,基础;底下的190.carriage n. 滑架,托架191.content n. 含量,容量,容192.either a. & pron. 任何一个,各193.ok ad. & a. 对,好;全对194.space n. 空格键,空间195.editor n. 编辑程序196.exist vi. 存在,生存,有197.scope n. 围,显示器198.paragraph n. 段(落),节,短讯199.multi (词头)多200.clear v. 清除,弄干净201.exit n. & vi. 出口;退出202.report vt. & n. 报告,报表203.execution n. 执行204.backup n. 备份,后备,后援205.version n. 版本206.find v. 寻找,发现207.pointer n. 指针,指示字208.subset n. 子集,子设备209.keyboard n. 键盘210.full a. & ad. & n. 全(的),满211.check v. 校对,栓查,核算212.should v. & aux. 应当,该213.single a. & n. 单个的;一个,单214.positioning n. 定位215.provide v. 提供216.title n. 题目,标题217.expression n. 表达式218.through prep. & ad. 通过,直通219.toggle n. & v. 触发器;系紧220.code n. 码,代码,编码221.such a. & pron. 这样的,如此222.b eginning n. 起点,初223.g uide n. 向导,指南,入门224.t ree n. 树,语法树225.e nvironment n. 环境226.b ut 但是,可是,除非,不过227.d evice n. 设备,器件,装置228.h ighlight n. 增强亮度,提示区229.c all v. 调用,访问,呼叫230.continue v. 连续,继续231.indicate vt. 指示,表示232.u ntil prep. 到…为止,直到233.b egin v. 开始,着手,开端234.p lace vt. 放,位,地点235.r ename vt. 更名,改名236.s wap v. 交换,调动237.w ork n. 工作238.r emain vi. 剩下,留下,仍然239.c lose v. & a. 关闭,闭合;紧密的bination n. 结合,组合241.profile n. 简要,剖面,概貌242.u nless conj. 除非243.s o pron. & conj. 如此,这样244.e xcept prep. 除…之外,除非245.t urn v. & n. 转,转动;圈,匝246.b ack n. 背面,反向,底座247.s ure a. & ad. 确实的;的确248.s ection n. 节,段,区域249.f ollow v. 跟随,跟踪250.split v. 分开,分离251.need v. 必须,需要252.a ccess n. 存取,选取,接近253.a dditional a. 附加的,辅助的254.c ancel v. 删除,取消,作废255.d ocument n. 文献,资料,文件256.c ase n. 情况,场合257.n umeric n. & a. 数字的,分数258.g o vi. 运行,达到259.l oad n. & v. 装入,负载,寄存260.try n. (尝)试,试验261.size n. 尺寸,大小,容量262.e ntire a. & n. 完全的;总体263.l eave v. 离开,留下264.h istory n. 历史265.s econd n. & a. 秒,第二(的) 266.r eflow v. & n. 回流,逆流267.o utput n. 输出,输出设备268.o ut n. & a. 输入,在外269.b oth a. & ad. 两,双,都270.install vt. 安装271.source n. 源,电源,源点272.w ay n. 路线,途径,状态273.a ssign vt. 赋值,指定,分派274.s upport vt. 支援,支持,配套275.s pecific a. 特殊的,具体的276.j oin v. & n. 连接,并(运算) 277.e xpand v. 扩充,扩展,展开278.l ike a. 类似的,同样的279.d iskette n. 软磁盘,软盘片280.skip v. 跳跃(定位),跳过281.application n. 应用282.c onfirmation n. 认可283.w hether conj. 无论,不管284.h old v. 保持285.c lick n. “卡搭”声,插销286.w rite v. 写,存入287.b yte n. (二进制的)字节288.a bbreviate vt. 缩写,省略289.s how v. 显示,呈现,出示290.otherwise ad. & a. 另外291.working n. 工作,操作,作业292.d elimiter n. 定界符,分界符293.l ocation n. 定位,(存储器)单元294.p erform v. 执行,完成295.g raphic n. & a. 图形;图形的296.r ead v. 读,读阅297.c onfirm vt. 证实,确认298.s ort v. 分类,排序299.c lause n. 条款,项目,子句300.once ad. & n. 只一次,一旦301.however conj. 然而,可是302.extend v. 扩充303.look v. 看,查看304.starting a. 起始的305.now ad. & n. 此刻,现在306.original n. & a. 原文;原(初)始的307.correspond vi. 通信(联系) 308.property n. 性(质),特征309.several a. & n. 若干个,几个310.learn v. 学习,训练311.cause n. 原因,理由312.bracket n. (方)括号,等级313.omit vt. 省略,删去,遗漏314.running a. 运行着的,游动的315.sub-directory n. 子目录316.edge n. 棱,边,边缘,界限317.form n. 格式,表格,方式318.instruction n. 指令,指导319.ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码320.below a. & prep. 下列的;低于321.standard n. 标准322.o ccurrence n. 出现,发生323.l ock n. & v. 锁,封闭;自动跟踪324.a ppend vt. 附加,增补325.d estination n. 目的地,接收站326.p assword n. 口令,字327.p oint n. 点,小数点,句号328.v ariety n. 变化,种类,品种329.m any a. & n. 许多,多数330.buffer n. 缓冲器eful a. 有用的332.o bject n. 对象,目标,物体333.a gain ad. 再,又,重新,也334.o perating a. 操作的,控制的335.c arry v. 进位,带336.u pdate v. 更新,修改,校正337.m oving n. & a. 活动的,自动的338.c oprocessor n. 协同处理器339.o verlay v. 覆盖,重叠340.practice n. 实习,实践341.navigation n. 导航342.a utomatically ad. 自动地,机械地343.t otal n. & v. 总数;总计344.p revious a. 早先的,上述的345.s oftware n. 软件346.s hortcut n. 近路,捷径347.l ong a. 长的,远的348.u nique a. 唯一的,独特的349.p art n. 部分,零件350.updated a. 适时的,更新的351.internal a. 部的352.f ill v. 填充353.b asic n. & a. 基本;基本的354.m ath n. 数学355.s ince prep. 自从…以来356.d etermine v. 确定357.m aking n. 制造,构造358.c enter n. 中心,中央359.a lready ad. 已经,早已360.keyword n. 关键字(词)361.action n. 操作,运算362.c ondition n. 条件,情况;vt. 调节363.q uick a. & ad. 快速的,灵敏的364.a ssigned a. 指定的,赋值的365.g ive vt. 给出,赋予,发生366.l arge a. (巨)大的,大量的367.c hapter n. 章,段368.c omputer n. 计算机369.c omplete v. & a. 完成;完整的370.past a. 过去的,结束的371.match v. 比较,匹配,符合372.r ecover v. 恢复,回收373.a lways ad. 总是,一直,始终374.r equire v. 需要,要求375.o pening n. 打开,断路,孔376.n etwork n. & vt. 网络;联网377.s ign n. 符号,信号,记号378.r elease vt. & n. 释放,核发,版379.t hree a. & n. 三(的)380.recall vt. 撤消,复活,检索381.deletion n. 删去(部分),删除382.f ixed a. 固定的,不变的383.a mount vt. & n. 总计;合计384.a lias n. 别名,代号,标记385.q uote n. & v. 引号;加引号386.c orrect a. & vt. 正确的;改正387.e lse ad. & conj. 否则,此外388.m aximum n. & a. 最大(的),最高389.u nder prep. 在…下面(之下) 390.take v. 取,拿391.switching n. 开关,转接,交换392.e lement n. 元件,元素,码元393.m odification n. 改变,修改394.m odified a. 修改的,变更的395.i nput n. 输入,输入设备396.u ppercase n. 大写字母397.p lus prep. 加,加上,外加398.f ound v. 建立,创办399.d ebug vt. 调试400.force v. & n. 强制;压力,强度401.lowercase n. 下档,小写体402.just ad. 恰好403.undo vt. 取消,废除404.environ vt. 围绕,包围405.why ad. 为什么406.temporary a. 暂时的,临时的407.put v. 存放(记录),放置408.instead ad. (来)代替,当作409.encounter v. & n. 遇到,碰到410.across prep. 交叉,越过411.matching n. 匹配,调整412.wildcard n. 通配符413.spill v. 漏出,溢出,漏失414.level n. 水平,级,层次415.browse v. 浏览416.speech n. 说话,言语,语音417.occur vi. 发生,出现,存在418.memo n. 备忘录419.prior a. 先验的,优先的420.loaded a. 有负载的421.length n. (字,记录,块)长度422.r ound v. 舍入,四舍五入423.v ariant n. & a. 变体,易变的424.f loppy n. 软磁盘425.m achine n. 机器,计算机426.s quare n. & a. 正方形;方形的427.s upply vt. & n. 电源,供给428.h ome n. & a. 家,出发点429.n ormal a. & n. 正常,标准430.onto prep. 向…,到…上431.during prep. 在…期间432.m odule n. 模块(程序设计)433.m onochrome n. 单色434.a ssistance n. 辅助设备,帮助435.t ell n. 讲,说,教,计算436.l ibrary n. (程序…)库,图书馆437.d emonstration n. (公开)表演,示438.s tack n. 栈,堆栈,存储栈439.e ven a. & ad. 偶数的;甚至440.evaluate v. 估计,估算,求值441.times n. 次数442.p reviously ad. 以前,预先443.d irectly ad. 直接地,立即444.l ogical a. 逻辑的,逻辑“或”445.t emplate n. 标准框,样板,模板446.c alling n. 呼叫,调用,调入447.l ater a. 更后的,后面的448.d river n. 驱动器,驱动程序449.t herefore ad. & conj. 因此,所以450.saving a. 保存的451.detail n. 元件,零件,细节452.l inker n. 连接程序453.l oop n. 圈,环;(程序)循环,回路454.p rocess vt. 处理,进程,加工455.s cheme n. 方案,计划,图456.e very a. 每个,全体,所有的457.r efer v. 访问,引用,涉及458.p ossible a. 可能的,潜在的459.a bove a. 在…之上,大于460.overview n. 综述,概要461.result n. 结果462.s yntax n. 语法,文法,句法463.a bbreviation n. 缩短,省略,简称464.b ios n. 基本输入/输出系统465.h idden a. 隐藏的,秘密的466.n ull n. & a. 空(的),零(的)467.s end v. 发送468.p rivate a. 专用的,私人的469.h ard a. 硬的470.hardware n. 硬件471.say v. 说,显示,假定472.e qual vt. & n. 等于,相等;等号473.p ack n. 压缩,包裹474.m inus a. & n. 负的;负数,减475.a lternate a. 交替的,备用的476.c ollapse v. 崩溃,破裂477.c orner n. 角,角落,转换478.p resent a. & v. 现行的;提供479.i nterpreter n. 解释程序,翻译机480.advance v. & n. 进步,提高;进展481.forward a. 正向的482.f ast a. & ad. 快速的483.s pecial a. 专用的,特殊的484.s lash n. 斜线485.u tility n. & a. 实用程序;实用性486.r egardless a. 不注意的,不考虑的487.d isable vt. 禁止,停用488.c ompatible a. 可兼容的,可共存的489.d epend vi. 随…而定,取决于490.empty a. 空,零,未占用491.alphabetical a. 字母(表)的,abc的492.b ranch n. 分支,支线;v. 转换493.r esume v. 重(新)开(始)494.m ultiple a. 多次的,复杂的495.m onitor n. 监视器,监督程序496.c onfiguration n. 配置497.r eplacement n. 替换,置换,更新498.r equired a. 需要的499.m acros n. 宏命令(指令)500.table n. 表501.loss n. 损耗,损失502.batch n. 批,批量,成批503.exact a. 正确的504.aboveboard ad. & a. 照直,公开的505.activate vt. & n. 使激活,驱动506.around ad. & prep. 周围,围绕507.slow a. & ad. 慢速的508.floating a. 浮动的,浮点的509.refresh v. 刷新,更新,再生510.stop v. 停止,停机511.pass v. 传送,传递,遍(数)512.public a. 公用的,公共的513.eject n. 弹出514.ignore vt. 不管,忽略不计515.share v. 共享,共用516.sequence n. 顺序,时序,序列517.consist vi. 符合,包括518.step n. 步,步骤,步长,档519.double a. 两倍的,成双的e vi. 来,到,出现521.lower a. 下部的,低级的522.d escribe vt. 描述,沿…运行523.c ount v. 计数,计算524.p op v. 上托,弹出(栈)525.v alid a. 有效的526.s uspend v. 中止,暂停,挂起527.e nhance vt. 增强,放大,夸528.s eparate v. & a. 分隔,分离,各自的529.e cho n. 回波,反射波530.necessary a. 必要的,必然的531.greater than 大于532.a ble a. 能…的,有能力的533.m arking n. 标记,记号,传号534.a sk v. 请求,需要535.t erm n. 项,条款,术语536.b ring v. 引起,产生,拿来537.w arning n. & a. 报警,预告538.l ess a. & ad. 更小,更少539.w hose pron. 谁的ment n. & vi. 注解,注释541.effect n. 效率,作用,效能542.e xpanding a. 扩展的,扩充的543.o n-line a. 联机的544.r eorder v. (按序)排列,排序545.d irect a. 直接的546.e nclose vt. 封闭,密封,围住,包装547.r eset vt. 复位,置“0”548.v arious a. 不同的,各种各样的549.p aper n. 纸,文件,论文550.prevent v. 防止,预防551.side n. (旁)边,面,侧(面)552.p ush v. 推,按,压,进(栈)553.p rogramming n. 程序设计,编程序554.u pper a. 上的,上部的555.r ow n. 行556.p ressed a. 加压的,压缩的557.t emporarily ad. 暂时558.d ay n. 日,天,白天,时代559.r epaint vt. 重画560.redefine vt. 重新规定(定义) 561.relation n. 关系,关系式562.d imension n. 尺寸,维,因次563.b oundary n. 边界,界限,约束564.z oom v. 变焦距565.i nitialize v. 初始化566.p ersonal a. 个人的,自身的567.h ello int. & v. 喂!;呼叫568.t rue a. & n. 真,实,选中569.w ish v. & n. 祝愿,希望570.font n. 铅字,字形571.know v. 知道,了解,认识572.c onvert v. 转换,变换573.g lobal n. 全局,全程,全局符574.s till a. & n. & v. 静止的;静;平静575.i nstallation n. 安装,装配576.i nvoke vt. 调用,请求577.i nteractive a. 交互式,交互的578.d escribed a. 被看到的,被发现的579.c entury n. 世纪580.literal a. 文字的581.rather ad. 宁可,有点582.e xclusive a. 排斥,排它性583.m arker n. 记号,标记,标志584.w ait v. 等待585.a ppropriate a. 适当的,合适的586.f it v. & n. 适合,装配;非特587.a dapter n. 适配器,转换器588.f ilter n. 滤波器,滤光材料589.b reak v. 断开,撕开,中断590.backward ad. 向后,逆,倒591.searching n. 搜索592.r eceive v. 接收593.d ual a. 对偶的,双的594.r etry vt. 再试,复算595.n ormally ad. 正常地,通常596.e xactly ad. 正好,完全,精确地597.i mmediately ad. 直接地598.s eparated a. 分开的599.h igh a. 高600.equivalent a. 相等的,等效的601.light n. & a. 光(波,源);轻的602.zero n. 零,零位,零点603.storage n. 存储,存储器604.width n. 宽度nguage n. 语言606.startup n. 启动607.much a. & n. 很多,许多,大量608.per prep. 每,按609.over prep. 在…上方610.mirror n. & v. 镜,反射,反映611.request n. & vt. 请求612.keypad n. 小键盘613.keep v. 保持,保存614.resident a. 驻留的615.learning n. 学问,知识616.talk v. 通话,谈话617.summary n. 摘要,汇总,提要618.well n. & a. 井;好,良好619.link n. & v. ;连接,联络620.according to a. 按照,根据621.identify v. 识别,辨认622.d esignated a. 指定的,特指的623.p ertain vi. 附属,属于,关于624.e xpansion n. 展开,展开式625.i ncompatible a. 不兼容的626.b linking n. 闪烁627.m onth n. 月份628.p recede v. 先于629.r eadily ad. 容易地,不勉强630.transportable a. 可移动的631.appropriately ad. 适当地632.r outine n. 程序,例行程序633.r eady a. 就绪,准备好的634.l isting n. 列表,编目635.n ewly ad. 新近,重新636.y ear n. (一)年,年度,年龄637.c ontact n. 接触,触点638.s ession n. 对话,通话639.o wn a. & v. 自己的;拥有640.redraw vt. 再拉641.here ad. 在这里642.m anual a. 手工的,手动的643.p articular a. 特定的,特别的644.r ectangle n. 矩形645.a dditive a. & n. 相加的;附加物646.s imilar a. 相似的647.a ssembly n. 汇编,安装,装配648.c opyright n.649.d escription n. 描述650.retrieve v. 检索651.mistake n. 错误652.p roduce v. 生产,制造653.r am 随机存取存储器654.e xception n. 例外,异常,异议655.d igit n. 数字,位数,位656.r everse v. & a. 反向的,逆657.m inimum n. & a. 最小(的),最低658.e nough a. & ad. 足够的,充足的659.a lthough conj. 虽然,即使660.reindex v. & n. 变换(改变)符号661.third a. & n. 第三,三分之一662.r ed a. & n. 红色(的)663.a long prep. & ad. 沿着664.t est n. & v. 测试665.s mall a. 小的,小型的666.f eed v. 馈给,(打印机)进纸667.c ompany n. & v. 公司;交际,交往668.m ovie n. 影片,电影(院)669.c ompile vt. 编译670.frequently ad. 常常,频繁地671.undefined a. 未定义的672.s tate n. & vt. 状态;确定673.t ick v;n. 滴答(响);勾号(√) 674.a ccept vt. 接受,认可,同意675.i ntense a. 强烈的,高度的676.d ocumentation n. 文件编制,文本677.a sterisk n. 星号(*)678.e asily ad. 容易地,轻易地679.b ecome v. 成为,变成,适宜680.address vt. & n. 寻址;地址681.interface n. 接口682.p ause vi. 暂停683.r epeat v. 重复684.r estart v. 重新启动,再启动685.a ssumed a. 假定的686.s peed n. 速度687.e ntry n. 输入,项(目),入口688.c ombine v. 组合,联合689.o rganize v. 组织,创办,成立690.finished a. 完成的691.mixed a. 混合的692.p ermit v. 许可,容许693.f ormatting n. 格式化694.r oot n. 根695.s ymbol n. 符号,记号696.b inary n. & a. 二进制;双态的697.w henever ad. & conj. 随时698.r each v. & n. 围,达到围699.c aution n. & v. 警告,注意700.subtotal n. & v. 小计,求部分和701.card n. 卡片,插件(板)702.general a. 通用的703.associated a. 联合的,相联的704.transfer v. 传送,转换,转移705.connect v. 连接706.partition v. 划分,分区,部分707.hexadecimal a. 十六进制的708.generate vt. 产生,发生,生成709.specification n. 说明书,规则说明书710.customize vt. 定制,定做711.far a. 远的,遥远的712.nest v. 嵌套,后进先出713.duplicate vt. 复制,转录,加倍pression n. 压缩,浓缩715.unable a. 不能的716.means n. 方法,手段717.alternately ad. 交替地,轮流地718.intensity n. 强度,亮度719.reading n. 读,读数720.let v. 让,允许721.explicitly ad. 明显地,显然地722.c ompare v. 比较,对照,比喻723.s ector n. & v. 扇区,段;分段724.p roblem n. 问题,难题725.v ertically ad. 竖直地,直立地726.h orizontally ad. 水平地727.b ackspace v. 退格,回退728.t erminate v. 端接,终止729.p eople n. 人们730.short a. & n. 短的;短路731.drag vt. 拖,拉,牵,曳732.f ormatted a. 有格式的733.p review n. & vt. 预映734.u nderscore vt. 在…下面划线735.c orrectly ad. 正确地736.i nitially ad. 最初,开头737.r eformat v. 重定格式738.i nside n. & a. 部,容;部的739.i ntegrate v. 综合,集成740.controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的741.period n. 周期742.h uge a. 巨大的,非常的743.d etermined a. 坚决的,毅然的744.t railing n. & a. 结尾;尾随的745.s eek v. 查找,寻找,探求746.i ntroduction n. 入门,介绍,引进747.i ndent v. 缩排748.b ase n. 基,底,基地址749.i nteger n. 整数750.attempt vt. & n. 尝试,试验751.twice n. & ad. 两次,两倍于752.f ormed a. & n. 成形753.s ubscript n. 注脚,下标754.t iny a. 微小的,微量的755.m odel n. 模型,样机,型号756.c orrection n. 校正,修正757.r ating n. 定额,标称值758.s econdary a. 辅助的,第二的759.o pened a. 开路的,断开的760.limit n. 极限,限界761.sun n. 太阳,日762.t ranslate v. 翻译,转换,平移763.r eason n. 原因,理由764.c olon n. 冒号“:”765.a void vt. 避免,取消,无效766.r ange n. 围,域,区域767.a llocate vt. 分配768.w ordperfect a. 一字不错地熟记的769.s imply ad. 简单地,单纯地770.verify vt. 鉴定,检验,核对771.manner n. 方法,样式,惯例772.d irection n. 方向,定向,指向773.p ortion n. & vt. 部分;分配774.e mulator n. 仿真器,仿真程序775.s uccessful a. 成功的776.a pplied a. 适用的,外加的777.s um n. 和,合计,总额778.a chieve vt. 完成,实现779.t ogether ad. 一同,共同,相互780.affect vt. 影响,改变,感动781.delay v. 延迟782.f ree a. 自由的,空闲的783.p roperly ad. 真正地,适当地784.k ind n. 种类,属,级,等785.s plitting n. 分区(裂)786.f eature n. 特征,特点787.c onsole n. 控制台,操作台788.o perate v. 操作,运算789.k ernel n. 核(核心)程序790.easy a. & ad. 容易的;容易地791.modifier n. 修改量,变址数792.i nvalid a. 无效的793.c ompiler n. 编译程序(器)794.d ot n. 点795.b eep n. 蜂鸣声,嘀嘀声796.f ace n. 面,表面797.r andom a. 随机的798.f acility n. 设施,装备,便利799.h eading n. 标题800.asynchronous a. 异步的,非同步的801.series n. 序列,系列,串联802.individual a. 个别的,单个的803.explain v. 阐明,解释804.paste n. 湖,胶,膏805.welcome vt. & n. 欢迎806.six n. & a. 六(个)(的)807.early a. & ad. 早期,初期808.wrap v. & n. 包装,缠绕809.blue a. & n. 蓝(色),青色810.queue v. & n. 排队,队列811.interrupt v. & n. 中断812.respect n. & vt. 遵守,关系813.converted a. 转换的,变换的mon a. 公用的815.hyphen n. 连字符,短线816.serial a. 串行的,串联的817.loading n. 装入,加载,存放818.retain vt. 保持,维持819.setup n. 安排,准备,配置820.freeze v. 冻结,结冰821.intend vt. 打算,设计822.e xplanation n. 说明,注解,注释823.c ertain a. 确实的,确定的824.z ap v. 迅速离去,击溃825.a rchive vt. 归档826.n egative a. 负的,否定的827.i mage n. 图像,影像,映像828.p latform n. 平台,台架829.o ften ad. 经常,往往,屡次830.signal n. & v. 信号;发信号831.cpu 控制处理部件832.b it n. 比特;(二进制)位833.f ully ad. 十分,完全834.d eactivate vt. 释放,去活化835.e specially ad. 特别(是),尤其836.u sually ad. 通常,平常,一般837.r ecommend vt. 推荐,建议838.m aintain vt. 维护,保养,保留839.i mportant a. 严重的,显著的840.central a. 中央的,中心的841.addition n. 加法,增加842.a nytime ad. 在任何时候843.a nalyst n. 分析员844.f alse a. 假(布尔值),错误845.b lack a. & n. 黑色的,黑色846.g ather n. 聚集,集合847.c ycle n. & v. 周,周期;循环848.r elative a. 相对的849.o ffer v. 提供,给予,呈现850.ending n. 结束851.rent v. & n. 租用;裂缝852.s entence n. 句(子)853.r emember v. 存储,记忆,记住854.p roper a. 真的,固有的855.d esign v. 设计856.e xamine v. 检验,考试,审查857.i nitial a. 最初的,初始的858.c orrupt v. & a. 恶化;有毛病的859.b uy v. 买,购买,赢得860.increase v. 增加,增大861.host n. 主机862.s ample n. & v. 样品,样本;抽样863.p ending a. 悬而未决的,未定的864.d ivide v. 除865.b oot n. 引导,靴866.h ide v. 隐藏,隐蔽867.h alf n. & a. & ad. 一半,半个868.m agenta n. & a. 深红色(的) 869.l eading n. & a. 引导(的)870.wrong a. & ad. n. 错误(的) 871.today n. & ad. 今天872.l east a. & ad. 最小(的)873.o pposite a. & n. & ad. 相反的874.w hite a. & n. 白色(的)875.o verride v. & n. 超越,克服876.b rown a. & n. 褐色(的),棕色877.h ex a. & n. 六角形的878.r est n. & v. 剩余,休息879.d amage n. & vt. 损伤,故障880.instant a. 立刻的,直接的881.reserved a. 保留的,预订的882.t echnology n. 工艺,技术,制造学883.h andle n. 处理,句柄884.a pply v. 应用,适用于,作用885.s tand v. 处于(状态),保持886.p ayment n. 支付,付款887.k ilobyte n. 千字节(kb)888.p arenthesis n. 括弧,圆括号889.s can v. 扫描,扫视,搜索890.locating n. 定位,查找891.developer n. 开发者,显影剂892.m urder n. 弄坏,毁掉893.f lush v. 弄平,使齐平894.u nlock v. 开锁,打开895.m ovement n. 传送,移动896.c onsecutive a. 连续的,连贯的897.c ollection n. 集合,聚集,画卷898.f ront a. 前面的,正面的899.a ddressing n. 寻址900.prefix n. 前缀901.carousel n. 圆盘传送带902.safety n. 安全,保险903.static a. 静态的,不变的904.background n. 背景,底色,基础905.product n. (乘)积,产品906.assignment n. 赋值,分配907.bad a. 坏的,不良的908.declare v. 说明909.adjust vt. 调整,调节,控制910.recognize v. 识别911.route n. 路线,路由912.respectively ad. 分别地913.unsuccessful a. 不成功的,失败的914.received a. 被接收的,公认的915.navigate v. 导航,驾驶916.considered a. 考虑过的,被尊重的917.due a. 到期的,应付(给)的918.recently ad. 近来919.room n. 房间,空间920.descend v. 下降,落下921.fact n. 事实922.a lter v. 改变,修改923.t rack n. 磁道,轨道924.p recedence n. 优先权925.s keleton n. 骨架,框架926.l og n. & v. 记录,存入927.s tar n. 星形,星号928.h ot a. 热的929.r eplaceable a. 可替换的930.accessible a. 可以使用的931.involve vt. 涉及,卷入,占用932.c onfigure vt. 使成形933.q uestion n. 问题934.g reen n. & a. 绿色绿色的935.e ntirely ad. 完全地,彻底地936.h elpful a. 有帮助的,有用的937.m iddle a. 中间的938.d eclared a. 承认的,申报的939.c ompress vt. 压缩,精减940.graphically ad. 用图表表示941.auto a. 自动的942.a utomatic a. 自动的943.a ligned a. 对准的,均衡的944.a nywhere ad. 在任何地方945.t erminal n. 终端,端子946.d oor n. 舱门,入口,孔947.e xpire v. 终止,期满948.r esolution n. 分辨率949.l ocal a. 局部的,本地的950.semicolon n. 分号(;) 951.reread vt. 重读952.o verwrite v. 重写953.c ritical a. & n. 临界的;临界值954.m anager n. 管理程序955.c apability n. 能力,效力,权力956.a ffected a. 受了影响的957.a llowed a. 容许的958.b order n. 边界,框,界限959.c ache n. 高速缓存960.bell n. 铃,钟961.play v. 玩,奏,放音,放象962.q uickly a. 快,迅速地963.f astback n. 快速返回964.a nswer n. & v. 响应,回答;答复965.r epresent v. 表示,表现,代表966.d ifference n. 差分,差967.h ighest a. 最高的968.p roject n. 项目,计划,设计969.p hysical a. 物理的,实际的970.matter n. 物质,容,事情971.hercules n. 大力神,大力士972.r educe v. 减少,降低,简化973.p ublisher n. 出版者,发行人974.t rim n. 区标,微调975.s ubstitute v. 代替,替换,代入976.d isabled a. 禁止的,报废的977.r ecent a. 近来的978.p ositive a. 正的,阳的,正片979.u pgrade v. 升级,提高质量980.instance n. & vt. 例子,情况;举例981.happen vi. (偶然)发生,碰巧982.e lapsed vi. & n. 经过983.f uture n. & a. 将来,未来的984.m idnight n. & a. 午夜985.t hough conj. 虽然,尽管986.n or conj. 也不987.m ono a. & n. 单音的988.s lide v. & n. 滑动,滑动触头989.a bort v. & n. 中断,故障990.jump v. & n. 转移991.toward prep. 朝(着…方向)992.t hroughout prep. 贯穿,整,遍993.v ia prep. 经过,经由994.a mong prep. 在…之中,中间995.n either a. & pron. (两者)都不996.l ayer n. & v. 层,涂层997.s catter v. 散射,分散,散布998.a ttention n. 注意(信号)999.c onvention n. 常规,约定,协定1000.conventional a. 常规的,习惯的1001.tool n. 工具,刀1002.handler n. 处理程序1003.processor n. 处理机,处理程序1004.desktop a. 台式的1005.build v. 建造,建立,组合1006.windowing n. 开窗口1007.development n. 开发,研制,显影1008.exceed v. 超过,大于1009.understand v. 懂,明白(了),理解1010.horizontal a. 水平的,横向的1011.alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序1012.meet v. “与”,符合,满足1013.protect vt. 保护1014.reserve vt. 保留,预定,预约1015.clock n. 时钟,计时器,同步1016.manifest vt. 表明,显示,显现1017.safe a. 安全的,可靠的1018.disconnect vt. 拆接,断开,拆线1019.clockwise a. 顺时针的1020.eliminate vt. 除去,消除,切断1021.actual a. 实际的,现实的1022.declaration n. 说明,申报1023.probably ad. 多半,很可能1024.ring n. & v. 环,圈;按铃1025.cover vt. 盖,罩,套1026.indicator n. 指示器,指示灯1027.apple n. 苹果1028.icon n. 图符,象征1029.consideration n. 考虑,研究,讨论1030.skill n. 技巧1031.picture n. 图象,画面yout n. 布置,布局,安排1033.suggest vt. 建议,提议,暗示1034.convenient a. 方便的,便利的1035.instruct vt. 讲授,命令1036.appendix n. 附录1037.medium n. & a. 媒体;中等的1038.truncate vt. 截尾,截断1039.inhibit vt. 禁止1040.nearly ad. 近乎,差不多,几乎1041.warn vt. 警告,警戒,预告1042.underline n. 下划线1043.register n. 寄存器1044.stuff n. & vt. 材料;装入1045.exclude vt. 排除,除去1046.destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏,打破1047.calculation n. 计算,统计,估计1048.angle n. 角,角度1049.lexical a. 辞典的,词法的1050.decide v. (使)判定,判断1051.trouble n. 故障1052.processing n. (数据)处理,加工1053.customer n. 顾客,客户1054.port n. 端口,进出口1055.discuss vt. 讨论,论述1056.segment n. 段,片段,图块1057.filing n. (文件的)整理汇集1058.identically ad. 相等,恒等1059.market n. 市场,行情,销路1060.valuable a. 有价值的,贵重的1061.limited a. 有限的,(受)限制的1062.trying a. 费劲的,困难的1063.heap n. 堆阵1064.grey n. & a. 灰色;灰色的1065.permanently ad. 永久地,持久地1066.accelerator n. 加速装置,加速剂1067.originally ad. 原来,最初1068.ability n. 性能,能力,效率1069.internally ad. 在(部)1070.derelict vt. 中途淘汰1071.redirect vt. 重定向1072.reside vi. 驻留1073.header n. 首部,标题,报头1074.extra a. 特别的,额外的1075.repeated a. 重复的1076.death n. 毁灭,消灭1077.observe v. 观察,探测1078.density n. 密度1079.management n. 管理1080.environmental a. 周围的,环境的1081.surrounding a. 周围的,环绕的1082.master a. 总要的,总的1083.recursive a. 递归的,循环的1084.trap n. & vt. 陷阱;俘获1085.dimensional n. 尺寸的,…维的1086.logic n. 逻辑(线路)1087.conjunction n. 逻辑乘,“与”1088.identical a. 相等的,相同的1089.advice n. 意见,参考说明1090.meaning n. 意义,含义1091.fall n. 落下,降落1092.interval n. 间歇,区间patibility n. 兼容性,适应性1094.rule n. 规则,法则,尺1095.flag n. 标志(记),特征(位) 1096.criterion n. 标准,判据,准则1097.office n. 办公室,局,站1098.express a. 快速的1099.volume n. 卷,册,体积,容量1100.soft a. 软的1101.rated a. 额定的1102.activity n. 活力,功率1103.odometer n. 里程表,计程仪1104.phoenix n. 凤凰,绝世珍品1105.obtain v. 获得,得到1106.easel n. 框,(画)架tter a. 后面的,最近的1108.decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短1109.mainframe n. 主机,大型机1110.debugger n. 调试程序1111.diacritical a. 区分的,辩别的1112.confidential a. 的1113.trace v. 跟踪,追踪1114.division n. 除,除法,(程序)部分1115.regular a. 正则的,正规的1116.implicit a. 隐式的1117.mention vt. & n. 叙述,说到1118.near ad. & prep. 领近,接近1119.fifth n. & a. 第五,五分之一1120.seven n. & a. 七(个)1121.whereas conj. 面,其实,既然1122.review v. & n. (再)检查1123.whatever pron. & a. 无论什么1124.transform v. & n. 变换,变换式1125.align v. & n. 定位,对准1126.yellow a. & n. 黄色(的)1127.assist v. & n. 加速,帮助1128.finish v. & n. 完成,结束1129.micro a. & n. 微的,百万分之一1130.beyond prep. 超过,那边1131.against prep. 反对,阻止1132.upon prep. 依据,遵照1133.service n. & vt. 服务,业务1134.little a. 小的,少量的1135.exhaust v. 取尽,用完1136.choice n. 选择,精品1137.sounding a. 发声的1138.develop v. 发展,研制,显影1139.holding n. 保持,固定,存储1140.alpha n. 希腊字母α,未知数。