高中英语单元测试卷1新人教必修5
人教版高中英语必修五全册单元测试题新
Unit 1《Great scientists》笔试部分:I. 单项选择1. Mo Yan is the first native Chinese writer to win _______ 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature in _______ modern Ch inese historyA. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the;不填2. —What should I do to make a good impression on the employer?—Keep a ______ attitude and believe yourself.A. enthusiasticB. scientificC. negativeD. positive3. ______ 3,000 words, I also learned how to use basic grammar after being trained here.A. Except forB. Apart fromC. According toD. Instead of4. —He appears disappointed today, Why?—It is because the suggestion he ________ has been turned down.A.put away B.put up C.put down D.put forward5. The man, whose name is David, was suspected ____ false statements in court.A. on providingB. of providingC. for providingD. to providing6. It ______ to chat online all day long. You'd better do something else.A. makes no senseB. makes no differenceC. makes senseD. makes a difference7. —Would you like to join us in the game?—I'm afraid not,for I have something important to ________.A.react to B.attend to C.attach to D.adapt to8. Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also ________ the pollution of the environment.A.adapted to B.turned to C.contributed to D.looked forward to 9. —The light was on all night long.—Yes. It seemed that Mike ______ . He was the last one to leave the office.A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. had been blamedD. should blame10. My brother's pale face suggested that he ________ill, and my parents suggested that he _______ a medical examination. 源:学科A. was; hasB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. be; should have11. Every time_______ he came to Xi'an, he would drop in to see me.A.which B.when C./ D.during12. _________ you eat the correct food _________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will13.--- Can those ____ at the back of the lectu re room hear me?--- No problem.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. sat14. Those relatives were________ people. After a few days, I was getting________and homesick.A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; bored15. —The film The King's Speech is wonderful.—________.It is the biggest winner with 4 awards at the 83rd Academy Awards. A.I don't think so B.That's all right C.I can't agree more D.That dependsII 单词拼写1. He is very s_________ with his students about their studies.2. Bicycling is good exercise, besides, it does not p_____________ air.3. At first I thought he was a bit shy, but I've come to the c_________ that he's simply unfriendly.4. The bridge is now under c______________ so we have to cross the river by boat.5.Everyone was silent as he a____________ the winner of the competition.6.If we can ___________(击败) the Italian team, we'll be through to the final.7. We are lucky enough to get a lot of _____________(专业的) advice from Doctor Smithon how to keep us free of the flu.8. John applied to several companies after he resigned his position as vice president,but he was (拒绝)___________ over and over again.9. Being _____________(暴露) to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin.10. Doctors are understandably _____________(小心谨慎的) about this new treatment.III 短文改错。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasn´t studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadn´t expected were the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldn´t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn´t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who´s warm and unselfish. Please don´t change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”1.What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.2.What can we know about the author´s part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C . It doesn´t need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.3.What´s the message the author wants to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.BAn idea that started in Seattle´s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(爱好) to be enjoyed by all, theprogramme allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original programme used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” programme. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.4.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community services.D.To promote the friendship betweencities.5.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds.D.They lacked support from the local government.6.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gained life experienceed the same languageCScientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous (灾难性的) to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country´s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, which was the scientist´s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry. They attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack their neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.7. The results of the South American experiment .A.are not importantB.are not yet certainC.have caused a serious troubleD.have proved to be wrong8. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .A.make African bees less activeB.increase the number of bees in BrazilC.make Brazilian bees more easy-goingD.increase the amount of honey in Brazil9. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees´ attacking personalities?A.Their bad temper.B.Their hard work.C.Their production of honey.D.Their living environment.10. The last paragraph implies that .A.the bees prefer to live in BrazilB.the bees must be stopped from moving northC.the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesD.the bees have been driven to Central and North America第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新高考英语一轮复习单元测试新人教版必修5
单元测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
时间120分钟,满分150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听上面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最好选项,并标在试卷的相应地位。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和浏览下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What happened to the man?__A__A.He escaped from a fire.B.He fell down the stairs.C.He put out a fire.2.How did the woman learn about the job?__A__A.A friend told her about it.B.She read about it in the newspaper.C.She heard about it on TV.3.What course is this probably?__C__A.Chemistry. B.History.C.Foreign language.4.How much will the woman pay?__B__A.30 dollars. B.55 dollars.C.60 dollars.5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?__C__A.Classmates. B.Old friends.C.Strangers.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听上面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最好选项,并标在试卷的相应地位。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间浏览各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
人教版高中英语必修五高二英语第一单元测试试卷
人教版高中英语必修五高二英语第一单元测试试卷高二英语必修五第一单元测试试卷English TestI。
Complete the following ___.1.From what he said。
I gathered that Mr。
Lee had little interest in our plan.2.Their team was defeated in the finals。
so the ___ failure.3.The patient has been cared for by nurses and his family day and night since the n.4.Exposing your skin to the sun for a long time in the summer can ___.5.The medical team left the village with great n。
having helped a lot of local villagers.6.After analyzing the results。
Dr。
Snow ___ caused the disease.7.Most of the experts ___.8.As one of China's most famous doctors。
___.9.A lot of tents have been sent there to help the victims of the ___.10.People who inhale dirty air are more likely to get lung-related diseases.___.1.Xu Beihong。
known as one of the most famous painters in China。
was good at drawing horses.2.We have concluded that the company has made ___.3.We inquired with a worker about the departure time of the next train.4.According to a report from the World Health n。
人教版高中英语必修五第一单元单元测试题
Unit 1《Great scientists》单元测试笔试部分:I. 单项选择21. — Could you take my place and go to meet Professor Smith from Britain?— _______________— He is a tall man wearing short hair.A.Why me this time?B. Are you familiar with him?C. How can I recognize him?D. What would you like to tell me?22. It was clear that Lucy was unhappy about her work. ___________, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to leave the company.A. On the other handB. As a resultC. In additionD. After all23. — What took you so long?— I got lost. I have no ___________ of direction.A. senseB. abilityC. knowledgeD. feeling24. The United Nation called on these countries to solve this problem in a(n) ____ way, adding that any negative measure would cause bad effects.A. immediateB. hostlyC. positiveD. enthusiastic25. _____ by Ren Changxia's deeds, many young girls want to be a policewoman in the future.A. To be inspiredB. Having inspiredC. Being inspiredD. Inspired26. As is well known, many deadly accidents _______ carelessness and irresponsibility.A. lead toB. result fromC. contribute toD. result in27. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _____ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how28. — What made your skin look so terrible?— _______ to the sunlight for a long time.A. Because it was exposedB. After being exposedC. Being exposedD. Exposed29. ____ new cure for this disease that medical experts have recently developed proves to be ______ most effective, although it can not completely kill all the viruses.A. A; aB. The; /C. /; theD. A; the30. Zhanglin was lost in computer games during his last year in high school, otherwisehe _____ a student at Beijing University.A. would have beenB. can beC. has beenD. had been31. The primary purpose is to _____ those achievements in biological research _____ the public.A. make; known byB. make; known toC. make; know toD. make; knowing by32. He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be _____ the pain in the leg.A. far fromB. away fromC. apart fromD. free from33. Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie discovered radium and polonium, ____ they won the Noble Prize in Physics.A. asB. whereC. for whichD. on which34. — The water was left running all night long.— Yes. It seemed that John ___________. He was the last one to leave the lab. A. was to be blamed B. was to blameC. had been blamedD. should be blamed35. ______ you come across some new words, don't refer to your dictionary at once but guess their meanings according to the context.A. Every timeB. The first timeC. Now thatD. If onlyII 完形填空As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, who had two fine sons. One night, the elderof his sons 36 a severe stomach ache. Thinking there was nothing serious, Al 37 it. It was actually acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎), 38 . The boy died that night.Knowing the 39 could have been prevented if he had realized the seriousnessof the situation, Al's health40 under the great burden of his guilt. 41 , his wife deserted him and theirsix-year-old younger son. 42 to handle the pain of the two situations, he became an alcoholic (酒鬼).As the alcoholism 43 , Al began to lose everything he possessed and finally died 44 . When I heard of Al's death, I reacted with the same 45 the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing 46 to show for it. “What a complete failure!” I thought.As time went by, I began to 47 my earlier judgme nt. You see, I knew Al's now 48 son, Ernie, the kindest and most caring man I've ever known. I 49 that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.One day I worked up my 50 to ask him how he became such a special personwith his 51 father the only one to raise him. Ernie said, “From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al 52 my room every night, kissed me and said, ‘I love you, son.'”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a 53 I had been to judge Al as a failure. Although he had not 54 any material possessions behind, he had beena loving father 55 he left behind the most giving man I have ever known.36. A. discovered B. metC. developedD. appeared37. A. forgot B. ignored C. treated D. cured38. A. anyway B. however C. indeed D. somehow39. A. death B. damage C. hurt D. loss40. A. destroyed B. endedC. changedD. declined41. A. In fact B. Worse stillC. What's moreD. As a result42. A. Unwilling B. UnluckyC. UnableD. Unknown43. A. improved B. deepenedC. startedD. showed44. A. silently B. suddenlyC. aloneD. accidentally45. A. contempt B. respect C. honor D. interest46. A. special B. valuable C. material D. unique47. A. reconsider B. rediscoverC. reformD. replace48. A. famous B. adult C. successful D. single49. A. doubted B. wonderedC. knewD. meant50. A. time B. strength C. courage D. intention51. A. useless B. alcoholicC. hopelessD. lonely52. A. knocked B. searched C. visited D. stepped53. A. surprise B. danger C. mistake D. fool54. A. owned B. bought C. taken D. left55. A. and B. but C. when D. ifIII 阅读理解ALinus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided Nobel Prizes, was born in Portland, Oregon. He attended Washington High School but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962, long after he had received his Bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from Oregon State College in 1922. He had chosen to study this major because he could get a good job with it.He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 “for his research into the natureof the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances”. His interest in the “behavior” of molecules (分子) led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids (氨基酸), which are called the “building blocks of life”. In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell.During World War II, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures.From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bomb and supported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, TheNuclear-Test-BanTreaty, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.56. From the first paragraph, we learn that Linus Pauling ______________.A. didn't study hard while in Washington High SchoolB. is the only scientist who has won two Nobel PrizesC. was once badly treated in Washington High SchoolD. chose to study chemical engineering to earn his living57. Which of the following things did Pauling pay much attention to at first?A. The “behavior” of molecules.B. Physical chemistry.C. Biological chemistry.D. The human body.58. During World War II, Linus Pauling ___________.A. had to stop his research because of the warB. made great contributions to the safety of the countryC. joined the army to fight for the safety of the countryD. took part in researching nuclear bombs59. Which of the following is legal according to TheNuclear-Test-BanTreaty?A. The use of nuclear weapons.B. Testing hydrogen bomb on the ground.C. Testing nuclear weapons underground.D. The production of hydrogen bombs.BThere is no best way to learn a language, just different ways that suit different people. Some people prefer to “pick up” the language by reading books or magazines, watching films, visiting the country where the target language is spoken, etc. They focus on the meanings of words and don't worry too much about the language formsused. This method often suits children if they find themselves in a foreign country or with foreign friends. However, this approach doesn't suit everyone if your aim is to become good at writing.Probably the most common way to learn a language is in a classroom with a teacher. The teacher can explain difficult words, give guidance, provide extra motivation and feedback on progress. Unfortunately, some people do not have very pleasant experiences of learning a language in the classroom. Language learning can be great fun. But your writing level will be increased most efficiently this way. Besides learning in a classroom, you can use a personal tutor and arrange a very flexible system of tuition. That means if you are busy at a particular time, you can still arrange to have your language tuition at a time that suits you.With recent improvements in modern technology, it is now possible to purchase a wide range of multi-media materials for learning a language. You can teach yourself using cassettes, videos, CD- ROMs, books, and any combination of these. This approach is best suited to students who are self-disciplined and well-organized. It also tends to assist with the development of reading and listening skills. But be sure to pick out materials of high quality. If you want to become fluent at speaking and writinga language, you'll also benefit from cooperating with other users.60. The method mentioned in the first paragraph can be considered _______.A. passive learningB. natural and active learningC. the most effective learning methodD. a st ructured learning method61. The underlined word “flexible” in the second paragraph means “________”.A. strictB. pleasantC. safeD. free62. From the passage, we can NOT learn that ________. A. people need to care about grammar when speaking a languageB. classroom studying can be boring sometimesC. not all learning materials can help improve our language levelD. students lacking self-control may not benefit much from self-study63. What might be talked about in th e next passage?A. How to find a personal tutor.B. How to deal with the difficulties in study.C. How to cooperate with other language learners.D. How to find the best studying method.CA new effort is being launched to better educate parents about the earliest signs of autism (孤独症). Doctors at Maryland's Kennedy Krieger Institute, one of the country's leading autism centers, say they can now identify symptoms in children at a younger age than before.Children with autism withdraw into their own private worlds. Most children are not diagnosed until they are 3 to 5 years old, but the signs can appear as earlyas 6 months. “Most people use the rule of thumb that if a child is showing developmental delays before the age of 3, they'll catch up, but children with autism usually can't,” said researcher Rebecca Landa.Researchers at the institute are showing in a video just what symptoms to look for, even in an infant. In about 30 percent of autism cases, researchers are now documenting what they call “regressive(倒退的)autism”. One boy documented by the Kennedy Krieger Institute was engaged and smiling at his mother at 6 months. When he reached one year, he appeared a little shy, but again, there was no reason for concern. But at the age of 2, he was totally attached to his toys and the signs in him have become more obvious. “Although causes of autism remain unknown, now you can really see autism in its full form,” Landa said.Chloe was diagnosed with autism at 2, when she could not interact with the children around her, and she hated to be touched. But after four months of intensive treatment, her behavior improved significantly.“She is talking now,” Landa said. “She looks to the teacher and shares enjoyment. She looks to others to know what she should be doing.” Chloe will still require many more years of treatment, but these early gains do last.64. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a child suffering from autism?A. Not speaking to people around him.B. Not making eye contact with others.C. Acting aggressively to people around them.D. Fixing all his attention on the objects.65. What do the underlined words “these early gains” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. Many years of treatment.B. Researches carried out by Landa.C. The early recognition of signs of autism.D. The cases Landa provided.66. From the passage, we can learn that __________.A. early signs of autism are often unnoticed or ignoredB. more and more children are suffering from autismC. autism can be completely cured if early symptoms are noticedD. children usually develop autism at the age of three67. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Early Symptoms of Autism in Children.B. Parents Should Look for Early Signs of Autism.C. New Effective Way to Treat Autism.D. Researchers Identify New Symptoms of Autism.DCome and discover the little big city in Switzerland. It's worth it to see the nicest sights. In fact, no matter what your idea of fun is, you'll find it in Zurich. If it is your first stay in this city, you should start in the h eart of Zurich, the historical romantic old part of town. The narrow alleyways lace the picturesquehouses and only pedestrians (步行者) are allowed. Here, you'll have a wonderful time drinking and eating in a charming bistro where you can sit outside and enjoy the sun. While you're enjoying the traditional Swiss food, you'll catch the fascinating atmosphere and be able to observe the different people who walk by.If you like, you can climb aboard a lake cruiser for a 3-hour tour around the lake or just walk up to the border of the lake and feed the proud swans and cute ducks, which is the cheapest way to enjoy it. You will be abso lutely amazed at the nice view over t he lake of the high Alps covered with snow. For more fun, you can explore the lake with colorful paddle boats.Be sure to visit the beautiful mountain called House Mountain, which can give you the most unforgettable overview of Zurich. You can take a ride on the railway built in 1923 to the top where you can breathe the fresh mountain air. From the lookout tower, you'll have a picturesque view of the lake, the city and the amazing Alps. Last, don't miss walking down the most famous shopping street, the Bahnhofstrasse, a distance of 1.4 kilometers. On both sides, you'll find everything you need and of course, you'll find the well-known Swiss banks.Come to see us. You'll have an unforgettable stay in this little big city. You won't regret it.68. You may not have the chance of ________ if you go to Switzerland.A. going shopping on a famous shopping streetB. visiting the beautiful lake and mountainC. visiting the romantic old part of a townD. making some traditional Swiss food in person69. How can you enjoy the view of the lake if you don't have much money?A. By taking a lake cruiser.B. By climbing the snow-covered Alps.C. By taking an old railway train.D. By walking to the lake and feeding birds there.70. Where can you get the best overview of the city of Zurich?A. On the top of House Mountain.B. On the narrow alleyways.C. In the center of the town.D. Over the lake.71. The purpose of writing this passage is to _________. A. introduce some interesting places of ZurichB. encourage people to come to Zurich to have a visitC. let people know more about the history of ZurichD. tell people how to get fun when visiting ZurichEPlease excuse me if I'm a little sad today. Mark is leaving, and I'm feeling kind of sad.You probably don't know Mark. He's been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years, combining great professional skills with a sweet nature. And nowhe's moving on to an exciting new professional opportunity. We're genuinely (真诚地) pleased about it. But that doesn't make it easier to say goodbye.Life has a way of throwing these curve balls at us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation, something c omes along to change the recipe. Our ability to cope with change and disturbance determines, to a great degree, our peace, happiness and contentment in life.But how do we do that? My friend Chris once told me that the answer can be summed up in four words “Go with the flow”. “It's like surfing,” Chris explained. “You can't organize the ocean. Waves just happen. You ride them where they take you, then you paddle back out there and catch the next one. Mostly you just take them the way they come.”I'm not exactly sure, but I think Chris was saying that life is a series of events — both good and bad. There will always be life-influencing factors you can't contro l. When things come up, which aren't exactly in your plan, work them out and then move on to be truly successful. Of course, a rained-out picnic is easier to deal with than the sudden death of a loved one. But the principle is the same.We'll miss Mark, but let's focus on hopes for a brighter future. And then we'll go out and do everything we can to make that future happen.72. What is the probable relationship between the writer and Mark?A. Mother and son.B. Wife and Husband.C. Colleagues.D. Sister and brother.73. Which of the following is NOT an example of a curve ball in life?A. A wonderful neighbor moves away.B. The family's main bread-winner is out of work.C. A child in the family leaves for college.D. A person succeeds after many years of hard work.74. By comparing a rained-out picnic with a sudden death of a loved one, the writer wants to show __________.A. many changes could happen in our daily lifeB. some changes in life are easier to take than othersC. the sudden death of a loved person will destroy our lifeD. only what influences us greatly should be treated seriously75. According to the passage, truly successful people are those who _______.A. can predict what will happen in the futureB. are not interested in what is happening around themC. can make adjustments when the unexpected thing happensD. reach a higher position with the aid of a higher powerIV 写作第一节短文改错I never used to enjoying science, but last term, I changed 76. _______the school, and the science teachers at my new school were great. 77. _______ The laboratories have the latest equipment. Our physical teacher, 78._______Mr Smith, takes us to public science lecture twice a month, and 79. _______ these are always much interesting. All the lecturers are people who 80. _______have made great discoveries in his area of science. As is known, 81. _______there are many first-class scientists in America. In the last decades, 82. _______many American scientists won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize 83. _______ is the highest scientific prize, so we should be very proud with that. 84. _______Now I have begun to like science and deciding to study science well. 85. _______第二节书面表达请根据下列提示,写一篇关于中国著名科学家王选的文章。
高中(人教版)英语必修5 Unit 1测评卷1【含解析】
高中新课标配套测评卷 [新课标卷]——英语[必修5]卷(一)Unit 1Great scientists学校:_____________ 班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 考号:____________第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the man going to hang the picture?A.In his office. B.In the living room.C.In his bedroom.2.What does the man devote himself to?A.Teaching. B.Writing.C.Researching.3.What will the woman do?A.She’ll go abroad.B.She’ll have a holiday.C.She’ll go shopping.4.How long have the woman’s friends been away?A.Twentyone days.B.Fourteen days.C.About a month.5.How much change does the man get?A.25 cents. B.75 cents.C.50 cents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1练习试卷
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1练习试卷在平常做好每份英语试卷的练习是你提高英语成果的一个途径。
对于这样的一种学习方法,你想要尝试一下吗?让我们来做一做我为您预备的这套试卷吧!下面是我整理的人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1练习试卷以供大家学习参考。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1练习试卷及答案第一部分语言学问及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,把握其大意,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I was in Chinatown when I observed some elderly men just sitting around.They all__1__well.When they sat in a row,wearing decent(风光的)clothing,they__2__chatted with their neighbors while most times they just stared at passersby.They__3__me of the pigeons(鸽子)that perch(栖息)on a fence happily.They seemed,like they were just passing time.At least they were__4__doing nothing. To do nothing is a(n)__5__.It allows us to slow down.Its__6__and it improves health and reduces the chances for heart disease too!However,dont confuse it with having nothing to do.Some people just__7__because they have nothing to do and have no idea what to do.The only other thing that__8__itself to behave like thisis a headless chicken,wandering around without aim.There is a difference between doing nothing and having nothing to do.One is done__9__while the other is a product of consequence.If you find yourself wandering__10__,its time to rest.Wandering around,feeling anxious and__11__is a sign of burnout(倦怠).It could be from work,studies,and even arguments with a loved one.If your__12__an mood is not controlled,you might get depressed.Take a(n)__13__;give yourself a chance to be like a pigeon just perching somewhere.If you need__14__on how to do this,you may consult any of the old men sitting in Chinatown.You may be invited to hang out with them.If not,pick up a__15__hobby,which can help you find a new world.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
最新高中英语必修五测试题全套及答案(人教新课标版)
最新⾼中英语必修五测试题全套及答案(⼈教新课标版)最新⾼中英语必修五测试题全套及答案(⼈教新课标版)Unit1 Great scientists单元练习⼀、听⼒(听⼒)(共20⼩题;共20分)⼆、单词拼写(单句⾸字母填空)(共15⼩题;共15分)21. From his appearance, we may c that he is a heavy smoker.22. Our school football team d the Sunshine School team in the match.23. Sorry, Mr. Smith has an important meeting to a right now. Shall I ask him to call back an hour later?24. Being e to the sun is harmful to your skin.25. With better understanding of the human body, scientists and physicians will be able toc more diseases.26. Perhaps the most difficult c is how to survive without friends.27. No one knows who killed her, but the police s her husband.28. You are to b for the broken glass.29. He found that it came from the river p by the dirty water from London.30. If you can't h the job, I will get someone else to do it.31. Warm sunshine a the coming of spring.32. We should c ourselves to the motherland.33. It was hard for me to r my family's religious belief.34. You need to sit down and a why you feel so upset.35. We can plant more trees because trees a carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.三、单词拼写(根据中⽂提⽰拼写单词)(共15⼩题;共15分)36. When (参加) networking events, ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.37. This (嫌疑犯) comes under observation.38. She (露出) a set of perfect white teeth when she smiles.39. It is a great (挑战) for him to govern the country well.40. The meeting will probably (结束) without any solutions to this problem.41. You must be (谨慎的) about strangers.42. To our surprise, the old doctor (治愈) my cousin of her cancer.43. If you fail in the exam, you'll only have yourself to (责备).44. He found that the water came from the river (污染) by the dirty water from London.45. The coach tried to (分析) the cause of our defeat.48. It's necessary for young people to learn to (处理) stress.49. Warm sunshine (预告,宣告) the coming of spring.50. She is kind-hearted. You shouldn't (拒绝) her offer.四、翻译(根据中⽂提⽰完成句⼦)(共10⼩题;共20分)51. 这个问题⼀被提出来,⼤家就纷纷站起来发表⾃⼰的观点。
2024秋高中英语Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld单元测试新人教版必修第一册
UNIT 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD(满分:100分建议用时:50分钟)第一部分单项选择(10分)( )1.Notices in the waiting room requested that you can neither smoke ________ shout loudly.A.and B.orC.so D.nor( )2.Could you please tell me how ________ the word?A.spelling B.to spellC.spells D.spell( )3.The White Horse Temple, ________ back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years.A.dates B.datedC.dating D.to date( )4.The round mooncake is a ________ of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.A.symbol B.signalC.sign D.symptom( )5.He said that great changes ________ in his hometown since 1990.A.have taken placeB.have been taken placeC.had taken placeD.had been taken place( )6.________ he goes, he brings happiness and laughter to people.A.Wherever B.WhicheverC.However D.Whatever( )7.The longer the war lasts, the ________ the people there will suffer.A.many B.muchC.more D.most( )8.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times ________ it’s better to remain silent.A.that B.whenC.why D.which( )9.She brought her three friends to the party, none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.whoC.whom D.which( )10.Would you mind if I ________you a personal question?A.ask B.askingC.will asked D.asked【答案】1-5 DBCAC 6-10 ACBCD其次部分阅读(20分)AEvery week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese spelling competition.In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand.To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise.Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法) to be one of their primary contributions.Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computer’s help.Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type the word using the Latin alphabet (字母).The correct character is chosen from a list.The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But there’s still hope for the paint brush.China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practise calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls.Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink.They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully trying to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper.“If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?”we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin.“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons.“Students must learn now so they won’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.( )11.What can we learn about the Character Hero?A.It draws great public attention across the country.B.It’s the most-viewed TV programs in the world.C.It means to spread Chinese culture to the world.D.It’s open to people of all ages and all walks.( )12.Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?A.Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often.B.Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.C.Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.D.Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology.( )13.According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is ______.A.necessary for adults to survive in ChinaB.a requirement made by the Education MinistryC.helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveD.an ability to be developed only when you are students【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。
【4份】高中英语人教版必修五单元测试卷及答案
【4份】高中英语人教版必修五单元测试卷及答案目录单元测试卷(一) (1)单元测试卷(二) (17)单元测试卷(三) (33)单元测试卷(四) (48)单元测试卷(一)(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AA new study has claimed that men really are more intelligent than women.The study concluded that men's IQs are almost four points higher than women's.British-born researcher John Philippe Ruston says the finding could explain why so few women make it to the top in the workplace.He claims the “glass ceiling”phenomenon is probably due to inferior(较差的)intelligence,rather than discrimination or lack of opportunity.The University of Western Ontario psychologist(心理学家)reached his conclusion after scrutinizing the results of university tests taken by 100,000 students aged 17 and 18 of both sexes.A focus on the factors such as the ability to quickly grasp of a complex concept,verbal reasoning skills and creativity-some of the key factors of intelligence-showed that the male teenagers had IQs that were an average of 3.63 points higher.The average person has an IQ of around 100.The findings,which held true for all classes and levels of parental education,overturn(推翻)a 100-year conclusion that men and women average the same in general mental ability.They also conflict with evidence that girls do better in schoolexams than boys.But Professor Ruston argues that the faster maturing of girls leads to them performing better than boys in the classroom.【语篇解读】最新科研成果表明,男性比女性智商高。
高中英语人教版必修五单元测试卷1Word版含答案
单元测试卷(一)(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AA new study has claimed that men really are more intelligent than women.The study concluded that men's IQs are almost four points higher than women's.British-born researcher John Philippe Ruston says the finding could explain why so few women make it to the top in the workplace.He claims the “glass ceiling”phenomenon is probably due to inferior(较差的)intelligence,rather than discrimination or lack of opportunity.The University of Western Ontario psychologist(心理学家)reached his conclusion after scrutinizing the results of university tests taken by 100,000 students aged 17 and 18 of both sexes.A focus on the factors such as the ability to quickly grasp of a complex concept,verbal reasoning skills and creativity-some of the key factors of intelligence-showed that the male teenagers had IQs that were an average of 3.63 points higher.The average person has an IQ of around 100.The findings,which held true for all classes and levels of parental education,overturn(推翻)a 100-year conclusion that men and women average the same in general mental ability.They also conflict with evidence that girls do better in school exams than boys.But Professor Ruston argues that the faster maturing of girls leads to them performing better than boys in the classroom.【语篇解读】最新科研成果表明,男性比女性智商高。
新人教版英语必修一_Unit 5 单元测试卷
UNIT 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD单元测试卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFour Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster Have you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use when learning English? Here are four free mobile apps that will help you do just that.DuolingoIf you want to learn English from the ABC, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses educational games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.Hello EnglishIt covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, speaking and reading skills. It uses educational games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, the latest news, and books. However, you should already understand simple English sentences and the alphabet(字母表), for the app can't help you learn English from the ABC.LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken English skills in the real world, you'll need Lingbe. It's a community⁃based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.HelloTalkHelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send texts and audio messages, and even make calls with other people.Whether you are a beginner or a fluent learner, you can find your favorite app. Why not take action now!1.Which app may be the best choice for an English beginner?A.Duolingo.B.Lingbe.C.HelloTalk.D.Hello English.2.What should you already understand or master to use Hello English?A.Good reading and writing skills.B.Basic listening and speaking tips.C.English letters and simple sentences.D.Different English lessons and books.3.If you are a spoken English learner, which apps can you try?A.Hello English and Duolingo.B.Hello English and HelloTalk.C.Lingbe and Duolingo.D.Lingbe and HelloTalk.BBeing deaf in a hearing world can lead to painful feelings of isolation(孤独).Waitress Kelsey recently shared an experience on a social media sharing site that zoomed(猛涨) to the top of the front page of the Internet. In her brief post, Kelsey explained that she waits tables at a bar during the evenings, and one night she noticed a deaf man sitting alone in her section.When Kelsey isn't working at the bar, she earns good hourly pay doing sign language interpretation(手语翻译), so she sensed an opportunity to use her skill to make this customer feel a little less alone in the world. She approached his table and began chatting with him in sign language.When the table next to the man noticed their silent conversation, they asked Kelsey how long she'd been signing. They had a brief conversation about her goal of becoming qualified to interpret sign language in a medical or mental health setting. She didn't think much about the whole exchange until the customers had left the bar and she was tidying up the tables. There, on the table of the customers who'd seen her sign language conversation with the deaf man, was a handwritten note.“Thank you for what you do; it absolutely matters!” the note said. “Good luck with finishing your degree!” Not only that, but they'd left her a $100 tip.Kelsey was moved by the kind note, especially because she wasn't doing anything out of the ordinary. To her, she was just conversing with someone in a language that only he understood. Yet to the deaf man and the people seated next to him, she'd bridged a gap and helped someone who probably feels lonely a lot of the time.Kelsey shared the note on the Internet to spread more love and light in the world.4.What do we know about Kelsey's work at the bar?A.It is her part⁃time job.B.It goes beyond her ability.C.It requires her to work all day long.D.It offers her a chance to learn sign language.5.What can we infer about the deaf man?A.He left Kelsey $100 as a tip.B.He could use sign language.C.He found it hard to communicate with Kelsey.D.He was a friend of the customers next to him.6.What did the customers next to the deaf man think of Kelsey?A.She was wasting time working as a waitress.B.She needed to study further for a degree.C.She should use the Internet as a tool.D.She was so kind to serve those in need.7.What lesson can we learn from Kelsey's experience?A.Practice makes perfect.B.It is never too late to learn.C.Kindness is repaid with kindness.D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.COnline, English has become a common language for users from around the world. In the process, the language itself is changing. There are now thought to be some 4.5 billion web pages worldwide.Some language experts predict that within 10 years English will occupy the Internet—but in forms that will be very different to what we accept and recognize as English today.That's because people who speak English as a second language already outnumber native speakers. And increasingly, they use it to communicate with other non⁃native speakers, particularly on the Internet where less attention is paid to grammar and spelling and users don't have to worry about their accent(口音).Users of Facebook already socialize in a number of different “Englishes” including Indian English, Spanish English and Korean English. While these different styles have long existed within their cultures, they're now expanding and coming online. Technology companies are introducing newly⁃developed English words with products aimed at enabling users to add words that are not in the English dictionary. And most large companies have English websites, while smaller businesses are learning that they need a common language—English—to reach global customers.The increasing popularity of the Internet allows more languages to develop quickly.“Most people actually spe ak several languages—it's less common to speak only one,” says Mr. Munro. “English has taken its place as the world's common language, but it's not pushing out other languages.” Instead, other languages are pushing their way into English, in the process cr eating something new.8.Which of the following is true about online communication?A.People need to spell exactly.B.Grammar is not so important.C.People need to pay attention to their accent.D.Most English speakers are native speakers.9.What can we infer from the text?A.We can only communicate online in English.B.It's impossible to find all the English words in the dictionary.C.Some technology companies start to publish English dictionaries.D.Smaller businesses are not allowed to have English websites.10.What can we learn from what Mr. Munro says?A.Other languages are enriching English.B.One can't live well without speaking several languages.C.English will become the only language in the world.D.Chinese used to be the world's common language.11.What does the text mainly talk about?A.English is a common language around the world.B.There are now many different language styles.C.English is developing with the Internet.D.Smaller businesses are learning a common language.DAnother three astronauts(宇航员) went into space on Oct. 16, 2021. How do they sleep in space? In fact, they don't have beds in the space station but they do have sleeping bags. During the day, when they are working, they leave the bags tied to the wall, out of the way. At bedtime they untie them and take them wherever they've chosen to sleep.On most space station flights everyone sleeps at the same time. No one has to stay awake to watch over the space station; the space station's computers and the engineers at the mission control do that. If anything goes wrong, the computers will raise the alarm and the engineers will call them by radio.In the space station, bedtime doesn't mean nighttime. During each ninety⁃or⁃so⁃minute orbit the sun “rises” and shines through their windows for about fifty minutes, and then it “sets” as their space station takes them around the dark side of the Earth. To keep the sun out of their eyes, they wear black sleep masks.It is surprisingly easy to get comfortable and fall asleep in space. Every astronaut sleeps differently—some sleep upside down, some sideways, and others right side up. When it's time to sleep, some will take their bags, their sleep masks, and their tape players with earphones and float up to the flight deck. Then they crawl into the bag, and float in a sitting position just above a seat, and right next to a window. Before they pull the mask down over their eyes, they have a rest for a while, listening to music and watching the Earth go by beneath them.12.When it's bedtime, where do the astronauts put their sleeping bags?A.On the wall.B.At the mission control.C.In the flight deck.D.In any place they like.13.What does the underlined phrase “watch over” in the second paragraph probably mean?A.Go over to.B.Research on.C.Look into.D.Take care of.14.How long does it take for the space station to go round the Earth once?A.Forty minutes.B.About fifty minutes.C.About ninety minutes.D.Twenty⁃four hours.15.What is the best title for this passage?A.Sleeping in the Space StationB.Travel in SpaceC.Sleeping Equipment for AstronautsD.The Earth Seen from Outer Space第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit1_单元测试卷_A卷
Unit1 单元测试卷A卷Unit l Great scientistsA 卷·高中名校好题基础达标卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共 5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest to the woman?A. Getting a used car.B. Saving her money.C. Buying a new car.2. When will the man do his homework?A. Before the game begins.B. After the game is overC. When his team wins the game.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A horse.B. A movie.C. A girl.4. How many students failed in the exam?A. 5B. 15C.20.5. Where was Lucy at two o’clock?A. At the church.B. On the tower.C. At the school.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the Metropolitan Health Club?A. On Third Street.B. On Thirtieth Street.C. On Thirteenth Street.7. Why did the woman stop going to the Metropolitan Health Club?A. It was very far.B. It was too expensive.C. It was too busy.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
高中英语单元检测(五)新人教版必修5
单元检测(五)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did Jack set a world record? A.In 1987.B.In 1998.C.In 1989. 2.When did the woman make the speech?A.Yesterday. B.The day before yesterday. C.This morning. 3.Where is Ken from?A.America.B.England. C.Russia.4.What does the woman mean?A.The third floor sells women ' s dresses.B.He might get what he wants on the 3rd floor. C.The third floor may have smaller sizes.5.When will the woman return the book according to the man? A.Saturday.B.Next Friday. C.Next Tuesday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What does the woman do?A.A manager.B.A clerk.C.A guide.7.How long will the man stay?A.At most two days.B.At least two days.C.At most one day.8.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The motel is not cheap.B.The man likes smoking.C.The man has booked a room in advance.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
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单元测试卷(一)(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AA new study has claimed that men really are more intelligent than women.The study concluded that men's IQs are almost four points higher than women's.Britishborn researcher John Philippe Ruston says the finding could explain why so few women make it to the top in the workplace.He claims the “glass ceiling” phenomenon is probably due to inferior(较差的)intelligence,rather than discrimination or lack of opportunity.The University of Western Ontario psychologist(心理学家)reached his conclusion after scrutinizing the results of university tests taken by 100,000 students aged17 and 18 of both sexes.A focus on the factors such as the ability to quickly grasp of a complex concept,verbal reasoning skills and creativity-some of the key factors of intelligence -showed that the male teenagers had IQs that were an average of 3.63 points higher.The average person has an IQ of around 100.The findings,which held true for all classes and levels of parental education,overturn(推翻)a 100year conclusion that men and women average the same in general mental ability.They also conflict with evidence that girls do better in school exams than boys.But Professor Ruston argues that the faster maturing of girls leads to them performing better than boys in the classroom.【语篇解读】最新科研成果表明,男性比女性智商高。
1.The report is mainly about________.A.a study that shows men are cleverer than womenB.the“glass ceiling” phenomenonC.Professor Ruston's theory of IQD.the difference between the male and female【解析】主旨大意题。
文章第一段第一句话即点明中心,介绍一项研究成果——男性比女性智商高。
【答案】 A2.The underlined word “scrutinizing” in the fourth paragraph probably means________.A.making up B.carrying outC.examining carefully D.looking at【解析】词义猜测题。
根据第四段内容可知,得出结论应该是在“仔细研究”试验结果之后。
【答案】 C3.We can infer that the average woman has an IQ of________.A.a little less than 100 B.100C.more than 100 D.96.37【解析】推理判断题。
文章第五段提到男性的平均智商比女性高 3.63,而人的平均智商约为100。
那么可推断出,女性的平均智商应略低于100。
【答案】 A4.Which of the following opinions does Professor Ruston NOT accept?A.Men's IQs are almost four points higher than women's.B.Few women make it to the top in the workplace.C.Men and women average the same in general mental ability.D.The faster maturing of girls leads to them outshining boys in the classroom.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第六段第一句可知,研究成果证明男性与女性在心智能力上是不同的,C不正确。
【答案】 CBYawning is so contagious(具有传染性的)that chimpanzees can “catch” it from cartoons,according to research.Scientists from Emory University in Atlanta,the US,have discovered that a cartoon of a yawning chimp will stimulate(刺激)real chimps to yawn.They describe in the Royal Society journal,Proceedings B,how this could assist in the future study of empathy(同感,共鸣).The work could also help explain it and how computer games might cause children to imitate what they see on screen.Previous studies have already shown,contagious yawning in chimpanzeesstimulated by videorecorded footage of yawns.“We wanted to expand on that,”explained Matthew Campbell,a researcher from Emory University's Yerkes National Primate Research Center and lead author of thestudy.“We're interested in using cartoons for presenting stimuli to animals,because we can control all the features of what we show them,”he continued.Although Dr Campbell does n't think the chimps were“fooled”by the cartoons into thinking they were looking at real chimps,he explained that there was evidence that chimpanzees “process animated(动画的)faces the same way they process photographs of faces”.He said,“It's not a real chimpanzee,but this kind of looks like a chimpanzee,and they respond to that.”He and his team,including Devyn Carter who designed the cartoons,showed the animals the yawning sequences.“We also had the cartoons doing other movements with their mouths that the chimps often do,”he said.“The chimps showed a lot more yawning during the yawn video when the control videos were playing.”He told BBC News that the only way he and his colleagues could explain the “very strong difference”they saw was that seeing the yawns made the animals yawn.【语篇解读】研究表明,黑猩猩会模仿动画片中黑猩猩的打哈欠动作,如果能充分利用黑猩猩的这种模仿能力,人类对动物行为的控制将取得重大突破。
5.According to the passage,the scientists have found that________.A.yawning is a contagious facial expression among chimpsB.chimps will imitate a cartoon chimp who is yawningC.chimps are able to understand cartoons very wellD.chimps like watching cartoons very much【解析】细节理解题。