专题11 非谓语-备战高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧
高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧
专题11 非谓语
v2非谓语（一句话已然出现动词，再出现的动词应采用以下形式）非谓语一直是语法填空的重难点
非谓语动词在句中的作用
非谓语动词的时态和语态
1.to do表将要、目的
（1）常加to do的动词：
decide/determine决定/learn/want/expect/wish/hope/refuse拒绝/manage设法/care/pretend假装/offer主动/intend 打算/promise承诺/choose/plan/agree/ask/persuade劝说/mean意味着
※need/want/require to be done=need/want/require doing需要被…
（2）常加sb+to do的动词：
Advise建议/ask要求/allow允许（2018-3-10）/beg请求/cause造成/encourage/inspire鼓励/expect期待/force 强迫/get使得/intend打算/invite邀请/prefer更喜欢/remind提醒/
tell/warn警告/depend on依赖
※Arrange for sb to do..安排某人做...
（3）常加to do/to doing的名词：
方法类：approach(to doing)/ way/ highway(to doing 做...的捷径)/method/access(to doing)
机会类：opportunity/chance/risk
计划类：plan/intention
promise/ attempt试图/offer/decision/refusal拒绝/failure/eagerness渴望/willingness愿意/anxiety焦虑/desire /readiness准备好/warning警告/devotion(to doing)专注于
eg. There can be no disagreement on the need for each one of us ____(think) carefully.
（4）to do做状语,定语等其他：
※完整句子中多用to do表目的（2018-1-2 You don’t have to run fast or long ___(see) the benefits；
2018-2-4 the government encourages farmers to grow....____(improve)water quality.）
※...enough to..
※Only to结果却…
※Too...to太…以至于不能…
※Adj.+to do(原因) I am sorry___lose your key.
※序数词+to
※最高级+to
（5）短语/结构
Sb. is said据说/expected大家期待/known总所周知/supposed应该/found/made使得某人/seen to do
Be able to / enable sb. to do使..能够
Be likely to do可能
Make efforts to do努力
Do all /everything one can do to..竭尽全力做...
Can’t wait to迫不及待
Consider/think/find /feel/make it +adj./n.+to do认为..../使得...怎么样
Consider/think/find /feel/make sb./ sth.(to be)+adj./n.
eg. Friendship is considered ___(importance).
（6）疑问词+to
How to do
What to do
Whether to do..or not
（7）不定代词+to
Have something to...
※A has something/nothing/little to do with B
A和B有关、无关、关系不大
2.doing表主动、进行
（1）常加doing的动词：
Consider考虑/suggest建议/advise/look forward to期望/excuse借口/admit承认/delay/put off推迟/fancy想象/avoid避免（2018-3-4）/keep保持/practice练习/include包括（2017-2-3）
Deny否认/enjoy享受/appreciate欣赏/forbid禁止/imagine想象/risk冒险/can’t help忍不住/mind介意/allow/permit允许
（2）常加doing的短语、句型、结构
介词后+doing（2018-1-3）
Admit to doing承诺...
Be used to 习惯于
Lead to导致=contribute to
Devote to专注于
Stick to坚持
Object to反对
Be addicted to沉谜于
Get down to 开始着手
Pay attention to注意
Look forward to
Admit (to) doing承认
When it comes to doing..当谈到...
Give up放弃
Can’t stand不能忍受
Feel like想要
Be busy忙于
Have difficulty/trouble (in) doing做..有困难
Have a hard time in艰难时光...
There is no sense doing做...没意义
It is no good/use doing做...没意义
Be worth doing值得
Need/require/want/deserve doing=V+to be done需要被做...
eg. The old person needs to be taken good care of.
=The old person needs taking care of.
Spend+钱/时间in doing sth./on sth,（2017-3-1）
See/hear/notice/observe/spot/watch/spot sb.doing注意到...
When/while/before/after+doing..(2018-2-10 china’s ap proach to protecting its environment while__(feed)its....)
3.done表被动、已经做成
（1）自带被动态的短语
Be allowed/permitted to do允许
Be devoted to do/be absorbed in/be buried in/be addicted/committed to doing专注于
Be filled with(be full of)充满
Be faced with面对
Get used/accustomed to doing 习惯于
Be caught in/be trapped in/be stuck in陷入
Be connected/linked/related/associated with/to与..相连
Be based on基于
Be located/situated in位于=lie in（无被动）
Be concerned about/with担心关心、与..有关
Be involved/engaged /occupied in/with参与Be determined to 决定
Be satisfied with满足于
Be admitted into 被录取
Be concentrated/focused on专注
Be compared with/to与...对比/ 比作
Be equipped/armed with配备
Be meant to 打算,计划是
Be prepared to准备好..
Be made up of有...组成
Be exposed to接触
（2）have/get sth.done表被动
eg. Please get the bicycle ____(repair).
4.特殊的独立成分
Generally/frankly speaking坦白说... Judging from/by根据...判断Taking...into consideration考虑..
To tell you the truth说实话
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高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】
高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】【专题要点】 非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下： 1.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语； 2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语； 3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词； 4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意义不同的动词或短语； 5.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别； 6.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别； 7.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别； 8.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语； 9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式； 10.独立主格结构在句中作状语； 11.with复合结构在句中作状语或定语。 【教法指引】 非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词，是高中英语学习的难点，也是高考考查的重点。高中英语非谓语动词是一个重要考点，教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意重点突出、训练得当，尤其是对以下要点的复习： 1.不定式、现在分词与过去分词的用法区别； 2.非谓语动词的主动式与被动式； 3.非谓语动词完成式的用法； 4.非谓语动词用作伴随状语； 5.非谓语动词用作目的状语； 6.非谓语动词用作结果状语； 7.非谓语动词用作宾语补足语；
8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题； 9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题； 10.“（be+）过去分词+介词”结构； 11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。 对于独立主格结构的复习，教师必须要讲清它的构成方式和在句子中的作用以及与with复合结构和分词之间的辨析的关系。 【知识网络】 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。 1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别 （1）动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited（禁止）here．这里禁止抽烟。（抽象） It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。（具体）（2）动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。（经验） Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。（经验） （3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job.我只花了五分钟的时间来完成这项工作。 2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 （1）不定式作表语 1）不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我的建议是立刻开始干。
高三英语语法填空解题技巧
高三英语语法填空解题技巧 纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等 有提示词：○1给出了动词的试题——谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换 ○2词类词义转换提——名词，形容词，副词，形容词和副词的比较级或最高级一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 例1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second. 技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填 例2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _________ had put it there. 技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如： 例3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me…… 技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/ whom谁，which 哪一个/些, what东西/话/地方, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever 例4. While she was getting me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _________there was a garage. 技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________。 例5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. __________________ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl……. 例6. ….____________ old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. 技巧2②：状语从句 缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________， 缺原因状语用____________， 缺方式状语用___________________。 例7. It is said that ______ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _____ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。 例8. …The little girl looked ______ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it ____ it was all full.”The father was crushed. He fell ___ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. 技巧4 ：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。 例9. …Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
(word完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
非谓语动词用法归纳语法
一、表格的用法 1.doing 的用法 （1）在要求动词后（作宾语）：avoid避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认 admit 承认advocate提倡/主张consider 考虑 can't help不禁 can't stand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白 dislike不喜欢，讨厌deserve值得 delay 延迟 deny否认 dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶 enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅 fancy幻想/爱好favor 造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌 imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind 介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许 postpone推迟practice 实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止 resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受
worth值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. （2）表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. （3）表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. （4）表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. （5）表性质；特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her.