(完整word版)高中英语语法填空专题训练(附答案)
高中英语语法填空练习题30题答案解析版
高中英语语法填空练习题30题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what答案:A解析:这是一个定语从句。
先行词是“the book”,表示物。
在定语从句中,关系代词“that”可以用来指代物,在从句中作宾语,这里“that”指代“the book”,在“I bought yesterday”这个从句中作宾语。
“who”和“whom”通常用来指代人,“what”不能用于定语从句,所以选A。
2. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which答案:A解析:这是一个宾语从句。
“if”在这里表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,表达“我不知道他明天是否会来”的意思。
“that”引导宾语从句时没有实际意义,在这里不符合句子语义。
“what”和“which”在从句中需要充当成分,而此处从句完整,不需要这两个词,所以选A。
3. She told me the reason ______ she was late for school.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. when答案:A解析:这是一个定语从句。
先行词是“the reason”,关系副词“why”在定语从句中用来表示原因,在这里“why”引导的从句“she was late for school”用来解释“the reason”,即她上学迟到的原因。
“which”通常用来指代物在从句中作主语或宾语,“where”表示地点,“when”表示时间,都不符合句子语境,所以选A。
4. ______ we will go camping depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What答案:B解析:这是一个主语从句。
高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习(24篇)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1)In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________(report)to be billionaires(亿万富翁)in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________(young)ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________(act)in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18!(2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________(steal). They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4.__________(amaze), the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”(3)People 1.__________(live)in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6.__________(big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7.__________(write)in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet8.__________new word, look it9.__________in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10.__________(much)useful book.(4)When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.__________the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2.__________then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from3.__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4.__________(danger)then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5.__________. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6.__________(have)a look first, or you will go 7.__________wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8.__________two floors. You can sit on the 9.__________(two)floor. From 10.__________you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.(5)1.__________artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2.__________any clothes on, and he and his3.__________always tried to keep the small girl out4.__________he was doing this, “She is5.__________young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6.__________(paint)a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs 7.__________her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman 8.__________her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said9.__________, but then she ran to her mother and said 10.__________(angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”(6)Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1.__________ members of their family. They get advice from “2.__________ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know.3.__________many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4.__________ give advice on many different subjects5.__________ (include)family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes,6.__________ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers7.__________(regular)print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are8.__________written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9.__________are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10.__________(train)for this kind of work.(7)Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.__________. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2.__________are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民)of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3.__________(annoy)and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists4.__________to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy5.__________is important to think about the people of a destination country and6.__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help7.__________country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and8.__________(happy)of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9.__________(grow)too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10.__________the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.(8)London was awarded1.__________2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday,2.__________(defeat)European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3.__________the first time since 1948.4.__________Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰)in the first three rounds Londonbeat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决)of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5.__________watched the announcement from Singapore6.__________a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area7.__________the main Olympic complex (建筑群)will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说)in Singapore 8.__________leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会)in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9.__________ (good)partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid (申办)from Britain after 10.__________(fail)attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.(9)Why is setting goals so 1.__________? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything 2.__________you want in life. Instead 3.__________just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4.__________to make your life happen. 5.__________(success)and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking con trol of your life. It’s 6.__________having a map to show you 7.__________you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and8.__________ (set)goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9.__________aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10.__________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.(10)We often think of future. We often wonder 1.__________the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of2.__________space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon3.__________(set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as4.__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5. __________(permit)long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting6.__________planets. Great progress will have been made 7.__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.__________the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9.__________floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10.__________the sea.(11)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 .__________ (pride)of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 .__________very considerate person, always patie nt and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6.__________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过)him 7.__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8.__________ (contribute)in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9.__________ (take)care of the household. 10.__________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.(12)There once were a goat and a donkey 1.__________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2.__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.__________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4.__________ it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.__________(get)sick so you can take a day 6.__________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes 7.__________ (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8.__________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9.__________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10.__________goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.(13)Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1.__________(be)a successful model, and finding a job had not been a 2.__________—until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3.__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy(能力)was a must to 4.__________(employ).Since Dawn had always been afraid5.__________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6.__________ ever confronting (面对)a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping (回避)computer literacy(读写能力)hadn't been a good idea. 7.__________, She enrolled in a computer course at8.__________adult vocational school.9.__________(surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.(14)Some day,1.__________you are lucky, you may see a bongo(大羚羊). But the only way most people will see it is in a 2.__________. They are found in Africa, 3.__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4.__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5.__________ (mix)with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips(条纹). Animals that look 6.__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. __________ (good)at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8.__________ (live)in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9.__________days. They only go outside on those days 10.__________ it is dark or very cloudy.(15)Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored1.__________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2.__________(marry)at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England,3.__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On hisreturn to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4.__________ (surprise)to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5.__________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6.__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7.__________ (depend)for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8.__________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9.__________and India won its independence in 1947. 10.__________(fortunate)Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.(16)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1.__________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2.__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3.__________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was4.__________to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the ca t5.__________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed6.__________four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7.__________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8.__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9.__________ (meet)him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10.__________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”(17)Nowadays, almost everyone 1.__________(realize)that smoking is 2._________(harm)to people’s health. Sometimes it 3.__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4.__________.It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.__________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6.__________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those7._________ d on’t smoke, 8.__________ (especial)to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9.__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10.__________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!(18)Many people like to 1._________ the latest newspaper. But 2.__________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be3.__________ chief editor. He decides4.__________ to do. Every morning the5.__________ (journal)are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6.__________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7.__________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8.__________ (develop)photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9.__________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10.__________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.(19)With the 1.__________ (develop)of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.__________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.__________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________(poison)gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5.__________ to others. 6.__________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight7.__________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.__________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.__________(important)of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10.__________ (solve).(20)Recently, a website has carried 1.__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2.__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they3.__________(satisfy)with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4.__________ (know)and they learn things very quickly and easily.5.__________, most of the compa nies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick6.__________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too8.__________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that9.__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10.__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.(21)As soon as I returned from the USA, I called1.Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed several times, but I still could not get 2.__________ it. “Is it her telephone out of 3.__________ or 4.__________she changed the number?” I thought. “She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady, 5.__________ is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.” The next morning, 6.__________ wind was blowing hard. 7.__________ (Regard)of the bad weather, I went to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady. “Is Lily’s home here?” I asked her. “Oh, you are Tony!” The lady cried8.__________ amazement. “I myself am Lily!” “Is she Lily? She is much9. .__________than Lily!” It’s my turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “My God! She is Lily, 10.__________ can one p erson change so much?”(22)An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred1.__________ me one year ago. I know it’s quite practical in economical 2.__________. For one thing, I can’t have too much money. For another, it is bound 3.__________(do)me good because I can take 4.__________ fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, who had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5. off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6.__________ with me. 7. .__________(Apparent), he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up our strong bodied 8.__________ we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy.I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from9.__________ lack oxygen—they10.__________ devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on running in the morning from time to time.(23)I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river1.__________ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to2.__________ because I was well aware3.__________ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4.__________ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to 5.__________and 6.__________ at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have 7.__________ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come8.__________ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man with good 9.__________ (quality). Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons 10.__________ we remembered in the seaside.(24)Tom is a boy with physical 1.__________(disable)and he can’t walk as 2.__________ normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday.Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4.__________(take)care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t 5.__________ (动词短语). Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6.__________. But to Jimmy’s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun7.__________ him. “Don’t laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned8.__________, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9.__________ to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy(笨拙的)any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10.__________ he is still a disabled boy.参考答案(1)1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10. the(2)1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6. hospital7.for8. the9. that 10. another(3)1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7. written 8. a 9. up 10. most(4)1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the 8. with 9. second 10. there(5)1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing 10. angrily(6)1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. others 10. training(7)1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7. a 8. happiness 9. grows 10. in(8)1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where 8. before 9. best 10 failed(9)1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where 8. setting 9. they 10. the(10)1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore 10. under (11.)1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through 8. contributions 9. taking 10. However(12)1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed 8. After 9. from 10. his/the(13)1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly 10. so(14)1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for 7. better8. living 9. bright 10. when(15)1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in 10. Unfortunately (16)1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet 10. It(17)1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6. after7. who8. especially9. If 10. and(18)1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7. pictures/photos 8. developed 9. Other 10. Finally(19)1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but(also)6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance 10. be solved(20)1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6. to7. when/while8. much9 they 10. why(21)1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7. Regardless 8. in 9. older 10. How(22)1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up 7. apparently8. because 9. the 10. did(23)1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt 7. a8. across 9. qualification 10. that(24)1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of 8. around 9. adaptable/ used 10. though。
高中英语语法填空专项训练(25篇含答案)
高中英语语法填空专项训练(25篇含答案)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。
基础训练篇(1)In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing____1.______comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run2.___ (fast) than the fastest lion,3.______I will be killed by a lion.”And at just the same time, thelion 4.____ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing5._______(flash) intohis mind is: ““I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise is:6.______ (dead).””So almost at the same moment7.____ theI will starve to(dead).antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start8._______ (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life —9.____ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dashforward without10.____ (hesitate) when the sun rises.基础训练篇(2)You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like most people, your intelligence(智力)changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_______________ you are (5)___________’s well known to us all any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, whomen’’s work and his own among people in different concluded from other menclimates that climate and temperature have a clear effect_(6)___________ ourintelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This_(7)____________ mean that all people arenot_(8)_____________ quick at learning in the summer as they_(9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to belowest in the summer.基础训练篇(3)Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) along a street in the rush houron my way to an interview (2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and ofcourse, I (4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_________ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.基础训练篇(4)If you want to improve your English, you’d better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain,differences (3)__________ written and (4)__________(speak) English and so on. Itprogrammes.is easy for you to find out some information (5)___________ theYou just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it.In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very (10)__________(use) to you.基础训练篇(5)It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on._It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)______ _ result, the (8)________________(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)____________ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)______________ (ill).基础训练篇(6)I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old.(1)__________ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_____________(celebrate) her39th birthday! We were all (3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)____________, it’s the 19th. They usually real””birthday when they are (7)__________ 20.have their “realThis shows that American women, (8)_________________ (special) elderly women,“We want to are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says,be (9) ______________. ”so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_____________ if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.基础训练篇(7)One day, Pierre, (1)_________ worked in a government office, received an(2)____________ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money(3)_____________jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__________her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)___________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace(6)_________________. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new(7)___________ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_________ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her (9)___________ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected (10)____________ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.基础训练篇(8)(1)________ is is known to all, China is a large country (2)_________ agriculture. (1)________Science of farming was first (3)____________ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)____________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers(先驱者). After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)__________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book (7)__________ (call) Qi Min YaoShu ,(8)_________ is about both farming and gardening, (9)__________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on.It was considered to be (10)___________ important summary of farming knowledge.基础训练篇(9)Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_________ diedin 1966. (2)__________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. Hewent to a newspaper office in the hope (3)__________ getting a job there, (4)_________ he had no luck.He didndidn’’t lose heart. He kept on (5)______________ (draw) lots of pictures.(车库),drawing pictures. Day Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage(6)_________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)____________, he succeeded in (8)______________ (make) his first cartoon character —Mickey Mouse. Fromthen (9)______________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)_____________ are loved by everyone, especially by children.基础训练篇(10)Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)__________smoking is harmful to people’’s health. Sometimes it (2)__________ causes fire.peopleIn China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news (3)_________ the health of the nation.It It’’s known (4)______________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_______________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_______________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)________________ don’t smoke, (8)____________ (special) to children and women.__In (9)__________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_____________ the fires that destroy people’’s lives and property!people基础训练篇(11)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,_(1)________ some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with_(2)_____when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it nearthe open window to_(3)___ _____ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when’s cat at the she came back (4)____it, she was surprised to find the neighborfish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too_(5).__ __ .That afternoon’clock.every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed_(6)______four oAfter the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in’s cat dead in hera chair near the window (7)________ __ she saw the neighborgarden. She was sure the fish was bad. What_(8) ___ _ _______ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest_(9)_________meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired_(10)___ _____not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,”he cried.”My cat is dead. She…”was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden基础训练篇(12)We all know that computers have played and (1)__________ play a very important part (2)___________ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)___________ people’’s instructions._In agriculture, computers are used (4)_____________ peoplecontrol the (5)__________(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)____________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computersare important, (8)___________. People use them to store information (9)______________ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)________ convenient for people.基础训练篇(13)Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_____ (draw) very much. One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)___________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living(3)____________ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at(4)___________””he thought and began to set up his (5)_____________.(4)___________Just then a strong young man came (6)_________a big axe and got down to (7)___________ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)__________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)________________ (disappear).? ”Xiao Mao wondered, very (10)(10) “Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree______________(disappoint).基础训练篇(14)Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it__1_____________(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties.But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2______________ (health) thing to do. Some researchers arefinding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3__________(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefitsgo__4_ _______this. A number of psychologists have conducted experimentsand have reached some_____5_________ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributesimproves_7_ ______(concentrate), attention__6____intellectual growth. It also i mproves_7_span, and the ability to get_8________ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured__9_ _______ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears_10___ their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: ““hold a picture of yourself…in your mind’s eye, and you will be advice:drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.基础训练篇(15)As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play__(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.__As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider_____(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very __(6)______(easy). For this reason, ______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods andservices relating to cars. _(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts aregreat for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.基础训练篇(16)We must have water to live. __ 1________the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2________ (live) in and around lakes and riversmust also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our wate r.The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3________. They are filled __ 4________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.“a dying Lake Erie was __ 5________ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called lake””. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ lake6________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. GeorgeWashington once called the Potomac “__ 7________ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫),from detergents(洗涤剂;洗衣粉) used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot __8___________(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10_______ we now have.基础训练篇(17)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear__1._____ spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.__2.________, we must be able to read the language, andfourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success_ 3.______language learning._____4.__________good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only__5._________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and_ 6.______ meanings, studying thedictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7._______ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use ” is a good piece of_ 8.______(advise) for 9._____ those_ 9._____ are are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and_ 10.______(write) the language whenever we can.基础训练篇(18)There were once a goat and a donkey_ 1._______lived on a farm. The donkeySometimes the2.______ . Sometimes worked the hardest so the fedfarmer fed it it the most_ .donkey was given more food_ 3.______ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous_ 4.______ it began plotting against(谋划对付)thedonkey. “Hey,the donkey. donkey,””the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. donkey,’t you pretend_ You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don”The donkey thought the 5.______(get) sick so you can take a day_ 6.______?(畜goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable栏)on its side with its eyes_ 7.______(close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor._8.______looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made_9.______the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed_ 10.______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基础训练篇(19)We are all busy talking about and_ 1.____(use) the Internet, but how many of us know_ 2._____ history of the Internet?Many people are_ 3.___ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large_ 4.____expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well._If one computer in the network broke___5.____, then the whole network stopped. So a new network systemhad to be set up._It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent_6._____another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on_7.____ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.____8.__ the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing surfing”” the Internet more_ 9.___(convenience).Today Today it it is easy to get online and it is said that m illions millions of people u se use the Internet every day._ 10.____(send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people ’s life.基础训练篇(20)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 __________ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most._He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very____3____ __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant ’s close friend. __5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd_wife and __6____________would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times.merchant’’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great Now, the merchant8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as9____________ (take) care of the household. _10_ ________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.基础训练篇(21)couldn’’t ask her to marry him_ Bassanio fell in love_(1)_____Portia, but he couldn(2)_____he was poor. He had to borrow some money_(3)__________his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and_(4) _______ (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh_(5) _______ he couldn’t repay him within three months.Unfortunately Antonio’’s ships were lost_ (6)___ sea. (7)________ (know) that AntonioAntonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself_(8)_____as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of flesh_ (9) ________Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he_ (10)_________ lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.基础训练篇(22)Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in (2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)____________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)____________ a small party (5)______________ for immediate family and close friends. I don’t want my’d rather they parents (6)___________ go to a lot of expense just for one day; Ispent the money (7)__________ things that my husband and I will need, thatwill last us for many years.Do you agree (8) ____________ me that this is a (9)_____________ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10)_________________ think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious基础训练篇(23)There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)___________. He taught himself_(2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn’t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did (3)____________. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.“Come to my room this (5)_________”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.“(6)__________is the medicine,”he said.”Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don’t open the box until you get home.”“What are the directions for (8) _________ it?”asked the woman.“You will find them inside the box.”he answered.When the woman (9)_______________ home, she sat down by her husband’s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the top were the (10)______________(direction):“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”Goldsmith had given all the money he had.基础训练篇(24)Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. Sheloved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact_ 1._____ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished_2._____ a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without_3._____(stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and saidthat she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason_4.__________ she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak____5______ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished_6.______he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she_7._______(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had_8._______ (success) done this, she took the thread out of theneedle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have nodoubts___ 9.________your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary_10._____(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.基础训练篇(25)On keeping a Diary in English__ Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1.___________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.2._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes3.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.4.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many5.__________. In the first place,6.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.__ As far as I _7. ______________ (concern), my_8._____________(suggest) is thatwe should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in ournotebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9._____ ______ greatuse to keep a diary in English for 10.___ ________ development of our writing skills.参考答案:11. that___2. faster__3. or (else) / otherwise_4. wakes_5. flashing6. death__7. both___8. running____9. whether_ 10. hesitation21. and____2. or____3. for_____4. than___5. at6. on_____7. does___8. so / as___9. are___10. however31. cycling____2. for____3. suddenly____4. fell__5. shouting__6. Fortunately__7. interviewers___8. for___9. Instead_10. what_41._of____2. as____3. between__4.spoken____5. about6._for____7. also___8. or____9. to receive__ 10. useful51. that___2. healthiest__3. contains____4. in____5. about6. of___7. a_____8. Westerners___9.teeth___10. illnesses61. But___2. were celebrating__3. surprised__4. birthdays__5. over__ _6. twenties_7. below______8. especially__9. younger__10. that71. who___2. invitation_____3. for____4. from___5. and__6. missing / gone/lost__7. one___ 8. back__ 9. when__ 10. by_81. As____2. of_____3. studied___4. in_____5. on / doing_6. how___7. called___8. which___9. including__10. an91. and____2. As____3. of____4. but_______5. drawing6. after___7. later____8. making_9. on / onward(s)__10. which101. that___2. even____3._for___4. that_____5. from6. to___7. who___8. especially___9. a / one___ 10. and11_1. invited____2. herself__ 3. cool___4. for____5. late_6. until_____7. when___8. would___9. to____10. but_121. will___2. in____3. out____4. to_____5. growing_6. between_7. of_____8. too____9. and____ 10. more131. drawing__2. from___3. although___4. once____5. board____ 6. with__ 7. cutting__8.ready__ 9. disappeared_ 10. disappointedly.141. was considered__2. healthy___3. is__4. beyond__5. surprising6. to____7. concentration__8. along/on__9. himself__10. that_15(1) a___ (2)_ and_ (3)_ much__(4)_which___ (5)Because(6) easily_ (7) it____(8)However__(9)_advertising_(10) more161. Unless_____2. living/that live/which live_____3. polluted/dirty___4. with_____5. once___6. it_______7. the_____8. be made_____9. hard/difficult____10. that / which171. it___2. Thirdly__3. in____4. A___5. to memorize_6. their__7. If____8. advice___9. who/that__10. writing181 that___2 food___3 than___4 that_____5 to get6 off___7 closed___8 After___9 from____10 his/the191. using__2. the____3.surprised__4. and____5. down__6. through_7. working___8. By___9. convenient__10. Sending201. who__2. but____3. proud____4. a___5. When/Whenever6. she__7. through/over_ 8 .contributions_ 9. taking__ 10. However211. with_2. because__3. from____4. greedy____5. if6. at__7. Knowing__8. up_____9. only_____10. would221. in__2. church__3. hand_____4. and____5. afterwards6. to___7. on____8. with____9. reasonable_ 10. to231. himself___2. medicine_3. so____4. ill_____5. evening_6. Here____7. do____8. taking__9. reached__ 10. directions_241. that___2.for____3.stopping.__4. why___5.with6.what__7. chose_8. successfully__9.about___10. was dismissed251. effective___2. Compared (没大写扣0.5分)___3. less_____4. If (没大写扣0.5分)__5. difficulties(troubles不给分)_6. it____7. am concerned_8.suggestion__9. of___ 10. the。
高中英语必修1~选修8语法填空(Word版答案),
高中英语必修1~选修8语法填空(Word版答案),人教社课文缩写语法填空题必修第一单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Anne was a lonely girl.But she had a friend 1.____________ could tell her everything.She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 2.____________ World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so 3.____________ had to hide from 4.____________(catch) by the German Nazis.Her whole family hid away for a long time5.____________ they were discovered.She made her diary as her6.____________(good) friend.She often wrote down7.____________ she thought.She then grew so crazy about everything to do with nature.Once she saw a moon at night, which was the first time in a year and a half that she8.____________(see) that beautiful scene face to face.What9.____________poor and brave girl she was!In her mind she thought nature was one thing that 10.____________(real) must be experienced.必修一第二单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)At the end of the 16th century,English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today,the largest number of people 1.____________(speak)English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English as 2.____________ foreign language.3.____________English language 4.____________(change)quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more 5.____________ less like German for it was based on German,but modern English sounds 6.____________(much)like French than German 7.____________ England was once ruled by the French.Two people had great effects 8.____________the English changes. 9.____________ wasShakespeare,who enlarged the English vocabulary;the other was Noah Webster,who wrote a dictionary 10.____________ gave American English its own identity.必修一第三单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Wang Kun and his sister,Wang Wei,have dreamed of 1.____________(take) a great bike trip along the Mekong st year,Wang Wei visited her cousins,Dao Wei and Yu Hang,2.____________ studied in college in Yunnan.Wang Wei soon got them 3.____________(interest) in cycling,too.Wang Wei insisted on 4.____________(find) the source of the river.And her brother told her that the journey would begin 5.____________ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres and the air would be hard 6.____________(breath).But she didn't seem worried.Instead,she was 7.____________(excite).Before the trip,Wang Kun got a large atlas 8.____________ good maps.From the atlas,they could see that the river begins in a glacier on a 9.____________(Tibet) Mountain.They were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.At last,the river delta enters 10.____________ South China Sea.必修一第四单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) 1.____________ July 28,1976,eleven kilometres directly below the city of T angshan,the 2.____________ (great) earthquake of 3.____________ 20th century began.In fifteen terrible seconds,a large city 4.____________(lie) in ruins.Two-thirds of the people died 5.____________ were injured.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left 6.____________ parents.Everywhere the 7.____________(survive) found nearly everything was destroyed.People began to wonder how long the disaster 8.____________(last).All hope was not lost.Many soldiers9.____________(send) there to help the rescue workers.10.____________(slow),the city began to breathe again.必修一第五单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Elias began school at six.The school 1.____________ he studied for only two years was three kilometers away.His family was2.__________ poor that he had to leave school.Then he got a job in3.____________ gold mine.This was a time4.____________ one had got to have a passbook5.____________(live) in Johannesburg.He didn't get one,6.____________ he was afraid he would be out of work.7.____________(luck),he met Nelson Mandela, who told him how to get the correct ter,Elias8.____________(help) Nelson to blow up some government buildings.It was dangerous,9.____________ he was happy because he knew it was to achieve their dream of making black and white people 10.____________(equality).必修二第一单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) The Amber Room,one of the great wonders of the world,was a great work 1.____________took ten years to make.In 1716,the Amber Room was given to the Russian people 2.____________ a gift of friendship by Frederick William Ⅰ,3.____________ loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 4.____________.In Russia,the room first 5.____________(serve) as a small reception hall for important visitors and later moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.6.____________(fortune),the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7.____________ happened to it.In the spring of 2003,8.____________,a new Amber Room,built by the Russians and Germans on the 9.____________(base)of old photos,wasready for the people of St Petersburg 10.____________(celebrate)the 300th birthday of their city.必修二第二单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) In order to find out about the present day Olympic Games,Pausanias,a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago,has come ona magical journey.He had an interview 1.____________a Chinese girl2.____________(call)Li Yan.Now he realizes great changes have taken place to the Games.First,there're two main sets of Olympic Games---the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics,which mainly includes events3.____________skiing and ice skating.Second,athletes from4.____________ country,not just from Greek world,can join in the Games to compete5.____________each other for the honour of winning,as long as they reach the standard6.____________(admit)to the Games.Women are also admitted as7.____________ (compete) and what's more,they play a very important role in the Games.Third,to host the Games,the host city must build a special village for the competitors to live8.____________.Besides,a stadium for competitions,a very large swimming pool,and a gymnasium as well as seats for9.____________ who watch the Games must be built.Fourth,the winners are awarded with gold,silver or copper medals instead of the olive st,it has become a great honour to host the Olympics,10.____________the competition to win the bid for the Games is as fierce as that to win Olympic medals among the countries.必修二第三单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)1.____________ history of computer began in 1642 in France.2.____________ was first built only as a calculating machine,andlater as an Analytical Machine that could ''think'' 3.____________(logic)and produce an answer quicker than any person.Still later,the ''universal machine''is built 4.____________(solve)mathematical problem,5.____________ made computer huge! 6.____________ the years have gone by,computer has been made smaller,quicker 7.____________ ter,computers were connected by network and brought 8.____________ common people's homes to deal with information and help communication 9.____________people around the world.Since 10.___________ birth,computer has always been designed to serve the human race.必修二第四单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Not long ago,a girl called Daisy took a magic trip around the world,riding a flying chair.First,she came to Tibet in China to visit antelopes.But to her great 1.____________(disappoint),she could only see mountains and people.Then an antelope told her 2.____________(sad) that they were being killed 3.____________ large numbers by humans for their wool to make clothing.4.____________ they might be gone forever in three years.Then the flying chair took Daisy to Zimbabwe,5.____________ wildlife was properly protected.Daisy was glad to learn that farmers there were not killing the animals at will6.____________ they used to.Only a certain number of the animals were set to be hunted for free by the government,7.____________ not only saved the animals but benefited the farmers as well.At last,Daisy flew to a thick rainforest.There she was puzzled to see a monkey8.____________ (rub) a millipede insect over its body.Then the monkey told her the insect contained a powerful drug which affected mosquitoes and9.____________ rubbing it over the body it could protect10.____________from mosquitoes.Now Daisy was amazed and excited to find in fact the forest stores a lot of precious things people can make use of.So protecting nature really means much to our humans.必修二第五单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Nowadays bands come into being one after another both in China and in other countries.Then 1.____________ do people get to form a band?Usually bands are formed by music lovers 2.____________ come together to write and play their own music.First,they may play to passersby to earn money to makea living,and at the same time practise their music and improve3.____________.4.____________,there was a band called ''The Monkees''which wasn't formed this way.It was formed by TV organizers who5.____________ (advertise) for four musicians6.____________ a newspaper.At first not all the members in the band could sing well,7.____________ could they create their own music.They played jokes on each other while playing music.Both the jokes and music were based8.____________(loose) on the band called ''The Beatles''.In spite of this,the band soon attracted many people,who supported them fiercely.9.____________ a year or so,they began to play their own instruments and write their own music. And they became even more popular than ''The Beatles'' and sold even more records.However,the band broke up in 1970,10.____________ reunited in the mid1980s.必修三第一单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)There are all kinds of festivals 1.____________ the world,festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors,to honour some famous people 2.____________ important events,and to expresspeople's gratitude to the God for bringing 3.____________ a year of plenty.For example,Japanese observe Obon,4.____________ people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.In India,October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi,who helped India become an 5.____________(depend)country. 6.____________in China the Spring Festival,which is celebrated in January or February,is 7.____________ most energetic and important because it is a festival that 8.____________(look)forward to the coming of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere?Because during the festivals,people can get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other,9.____________(forget) all the 10.____________(day)struggles and demands for a while.必修三第二单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Wang Peng felt very frustrated 1.____________ he saw none of his patrons(常客)would eat in his restaurant.In his opinion,nothing could be better 2.____________ his fried rice,barbecued mutton kebabs,fatty pork or his sugary cola.Who won his customers? He followed one of his best friends into Yong Hui's3.____________(new)opened slimming restaurant and was amazed4.____________ the menu there:raw vegetables,fruit and water.It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling lies when promising to make the customers5.____________(thin).In order to win his customers6.____________,he went to the library to do some research,7.____________ showed Yong Hui's menu didn't give the customers energy-giving food.Having found out the weakness of Yong Hui's menu,Wang Peng wrote his own sign,8.____________(say)energy-giving food served.In fact,there was weakness in Wang Peng's menu,too.Food at his restaurant9.____________(contain) too much fat.So the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be 10.____________ balanced menu.必修三第三单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Sailing home,Henry,1.____________American businessman,found himself 2.____________(carry) out to sea by a strong wind.3.____________ he was just about to give himself up,he was spotted by a ship4.____________ so he landed in London by accident.Hungry and alone,he walked on the streets of the city when he was5.____________(expect)called into a mansion,where two rich brothers,Oliver and Roderick,gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o'clock of the day.Not6.____________ (know)it was a million pound bank note,Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach.Everybody was rude to him7.____________ he was in rags and looked depressed.Then,to the surprise of everybody,he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal.8.____________ seeing the note,all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 9.____________(well)to please Henry.Don't 10.____________ think it's the most incredible tale in the world?必修三第四单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)The earth was just 1.____________ cloud of dust after the''Big Bang''.The earth exploded loudly with fire and rock.2.____________ were in time to produce many things,which were to make the earth's atmosphere. As the earth cooled down,water began to appear on 3.____________ surface.It allowed the earth to dissolve 4.____________(harm)gases.Then life began todevelop.Small plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen.This encouraged the 5.____________(develop) of early shellfish and nd animals such 6.____________ insects,reptiles and dinosaurs appeared after green plants appeared.Small clever animals spread all 7.____________ the earth.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,8.____________ prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.9.____________ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can 10.____________(solve).必修三第五单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)My cousin and I traveled 1.____________ Canada by train from west to east. 2.____________ saw many things from the train on the way across Canada,and in the cities of Toronto and Montreal.We passed through the Rocky Mountains 3.____________ the train,and saw 4.____________(wildly)scenery,a grizzly bear and some mountain goats.Canada 5.____________(be) very empty in the centre,6.____________ is a wheat-growing area.The city of Thunder Bay is a port in the centre of Canada.Ocean ships can come all the way to the top of the Great Lakes.In Toronto,we went up the CN Tower and saw the mist from the Niagara Falls.We visited the covered stadium,which is 7.____________ home of several famous basketball teams.We saw Chinatown and had dinner at the Pink Pearl restaurant. 8.____________ we arrived in Montreal the next day,we saw many signs and ads in French.Then we went to Old Montreal,9.____________(sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River.We spent the afternoon in shops and 10.____________(visit)the artists in their workplaces.必修四第一单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)There are a lot of famous women of achievement in the world.They all do well in their work,such as Lin Qiaozhi,Jane Goodall and Song Qingling.Of all the famous women,I admire Madame Curie for her contributions 1.____________ the world.I also admire Florence Nightingale for her great achievement as a nurse. There is no doubt2.____________ they are real heroines and worthy of3.____________(praise).But in my opinion,all4.____________(health)humans have the ability to do that.It just depends on5.____________ you have the determination to do it and whether the situation is in6.____________ favour.But never before7.____________ I admired a person so much as Helen Keller,who I just read about.She was an8.____________(lucky)girl,who could neither hear nor see.I just can't imagine how she could be so successful,and how a deaf-blind lady could become a world-famous writer.9.____________ great difficulties she must have met and what great efforts she must have made.If I 10.____________(be)her,I wouldn't have the courage to live on.It is by her courage,imagination and intelligence that I am struck.必修四第二单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) Dr. Yuan Longping was 1.____________ pioneer of agriculture in China.He 2.____________(graduate)from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 3.____________ then he devoted his life to 4.____________(find)ways to grow more rice.The rice farmers are now producing harvest twice as large as before by growing his kind of rice. 5.____________ he was not satisfied with his work.6.____________ now he leads a rich life,he still goes on with hiswork to develop his rice.I think his work is 7.____________(real)important to the world. 8.____________ of his hard work,the production of food has been improved.And the problem of 9.___________(hungry)can be solved.Thanks to Yuan Longping's great work,millions of people can benefit 10.____________ his extraordinary work.必修四第三单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Some humour can be cruel,but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people's bad luck 1.____________ times.Perhaps it makes us feel more content 2.____________ our life because we feel there is someone else 3.____________(bad) off than ourselves.However,some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character.Charlie Chaplin was such an actor.He was able to make terrible situations funny 4.____________ at the same time show the humanity and kindness that can 5.____________(find)in the most difficult circumstances.Take The Gold Rush for example,the film is set in California in the middle of the 6.____________(nineteen)century.Chaplin and his friend wash sand from the river in a pan of water and expect to find gold,7.____________ they have not been fortunate enough to find any.Instead,they 8.____________(catch)in a snowstorm in a small wooden house,9.____________ they have nothing to eat.They are so hungry 10.____________ they have to boil a pair of leather shoes and eat them.Chaplin seems to eat each mouthful with great enjoyment and makes it seem as if it were one of the best meals he has ever had!必修四第四单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Not all cultures greet 1.____________ other the same way.Each country may have 2.____________ own way to express feelings.In Britain,people may keep a 3.____________(certainly)distance.In Japan,they may bow to each other 4.____________ they meet.In France,people shake 5.____________(hand)and kiss each other twice 6.____________ each cheek.And in South American countries,they may stand close and touch each other. 7.____________ in Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries,the will often stand quite 8.____________(closely)to men,not touch women.In China today,people may shake hands with each other,sometimes they greet each other only with 9.________ smile.Perhaps they 10.____________(kiss)or embrace in the future to express their strong feelings.必修四第五单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Parks provide people 1.____________ a place to amuse themselves for 2.____________ while.In recent decades,3.____________,many parks have been designed to provide entertainment.We call 4.____________ theme parks.The new parks are 5.____________(usual)huge places and have a variety of things to see and do.Theme parks have a certain idea---a certain theme---that the whole parks 6.____________(base)on.For example,a sport theme park will offer visitors sports to play or watch;a history 7.____________ culture theme park will let us see8.____________ our ancestors dressed,worked or lived.The9.____________(old)theme park in the world is Disneyland.It seemed like a place of fantasy.Besides these,we have the marine or ocean parks,10.____________ attract a lot of visitors.必修五第一单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)John Snow,a well-known doctor in London,became 1.____________(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2.____________(expose) to cholera, a 3.____________(dead)disease of his day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4.____________ no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5.____________ problem.He got interested in two theories 6.____________ (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory 7._________ suggested that people absorbed the disease with their meals.In 1854,8.____________ another outbreak hit London,he was ready to test the two theories. 9.____________ the help of the map 10.____________ made,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.必修五第二单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Great Britain consists 1._____________four countries: England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century Wales 2._____________(link) to England.In 1603,they were joined to Scotland.They were united 3.____________ peace instead of by war.However,just as they were going to get Ireland 4.____________ (connect) to form United Kingdom,the southern part of Ireland broke away, 5.____________ only Northern Ireland joined with England.England is the largest of the four countries and for 6._____________ (convenient) it was divided into three zones: the South of England,the Midlands and the North.Most of the population 7._____________ (settle) in the South,8.____________ most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.London is the capital city with the great 9.____________(history)treasures.It has the oldest port10._____________ (build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD,the oldest building begun by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.必修五第三单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Li Qiang couldn't believe that he 1._____________(travel) to the year AD 3008 in a time capsule. 2.____________ this was his first time trip,he was worried and 3.____________(settle) so that he suffered 4.____________ ''time lag''.Besides,he was hit by the lack of fresh air.His guide,Wang Ping,who was very 5.____________(understand),gave him some green tablets and a mask, 6.____________ helped him overcome the problems.However,Li Qiang experienced something new.He flew 7.____________ the ground in a hovering carriage.8.____________(arrive) home,he was shown into a large bright,clean room with a wall of trees. 9.____________ eating something,he fell fast asleep in the bed that 10.____________(produce) from the floor.必修五第四单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1.____________ a reporter in China Daily.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly.His boss told him not to go out to cover an event 2.____________ a professional photographer.During the interviews,he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail 3.____________ getting well prepared for the next question based on 4._____________ the person said.If the person 5.____________(interview) agreed,he should use a recorder to record what the interviewee said.The boss also gave him 6.____________ example of the importance of a recorder.Once afootballer was accused of taking money for 7.____________ (deliberate) not scoring goals.He admitted that someone 8.____________(try) to bribe him,but denied taking the money.With the recording,9.____________ was proved that he was guilty.He was angry and tried to stop it,10.____________ failed.必修五第五单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)There are three types of burns.Burns 1.____________ (call) first,second or third degree burns,depending on 2.____________layers of the skin are burned.First degree burnsThese affect only 3.____________ top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better 4.____________ a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 5.____________ (touch) a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment.Second degree burnsThese affect 6.____________ the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious and take a few weeks 7.____________(heal).Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.Third degree burnsThese affect8.____________three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs9._____________ the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks,burning clothes,or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10.____________(injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.选修六第一单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call ''modern art (20th century to today)''.This is 1._____________ the Impressionists encouraged 2.____________ (art) to look at their environment 3._____________new ways.There are scores of modern art styles,4.____________ without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract; that is,the painter does not attempt 5._____________ (paint) objects 6._____________ we see them with our eyes,but instead concentrates 7.____________ certain qualities of the objects,8._____________ (use) colour,line and shape to represent9.____________.On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict 10.____________ painting styles will be in the future?选修六第二单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 1.____________ will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to express certain emotions.Poets use different forms of poetry to express 2.___________. For example,the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 3.____________ (imagine),and they delight small children because they have strong rhyme and a lot of 4.____________ (repeat).And list poems have a flexible line length and a rhythm to the poem. 5.____________ simple form of poem is the cinqua in,6.____________ is made up of five lines and can convey strong 7.____________ (feel) in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.And of course there are T ang poems from China which you may enjoy 8.____________ particular. 9.____________ so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may 10.____________ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.选修六第三单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)It's easy for you to start smoking,but 1.____________you become addicted to it,you may find 2.____________ difficult for you to quit.Firstly,you may become 3.____________(physical) addicted to nicotine,one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes.Secondly,you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions 4._____________ you when you stop smoking.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them.It not only affects your physical 5.____________ (fit),but also does harm 6.____________your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.Being a smoker,the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So,it's important 7._____________ one quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking,you should be wellprepared and make 8.____________list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music,reading novels or 9.____________ (do) housework may distract your attention 10.____________ help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad,you should consult a doctor or chemist to get some professional help.Remember,if you keep trying,you will eventually succeed.选修六第四单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)There is no doubt 1.____________the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon. Many scientists like Dr.Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earth's。
高中英语语法填空专项练习(20篇)(word含答案解析)
语法填空专项练习(20篇)副标题一、语法填空(本大题共20小题,共300.0分)1.Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways (1) (improve) our Englishwriting ability.Compared with other forms of writing,it is shorter and takes (2) (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist(坚持) in this practice,gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English,we certainly run up against many (3) (difficult).Firstly,it often happens that we have trouble (4) (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly,there (5) (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English (6) (proper).As far as I am concerned,my suggestion is (7) we should always have a notebook anda Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us,we canfirst put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher (8) help,if necessary. In short,I believe that it is (9) great use to keep a diary in English for the (10) (develop) of our writing skills.2. Britney Spears is a hot (1) (sing). Every girl wants to be her becauseBritney (2) (have) sweet voice and perfect outlook and everyone likes her. When she was very young, she was popular around (3) world. As she got famous at an early age, she got (4) (marry) when she was 24. But the marriage turned out to be bad, andBritney and her husband had many (5) (problem), so they divorced twoyears (6) (late). After the divorce, Britney was like a crazy girl and was out of control, some people even saw her (7) (cry) on the street. People thought she would be lostforever, (8) Britney came back. She focused on her new album, and she (9) (become) popular again. Many of her new songs won some awards, which were the best gifts for her.Britney is a great person, (10) continues to surprise the world.3.She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is lookingforward to challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (1)______ (rest).Instead,she is earning $6,500a day as(2)______ model in New York.Sarah (3)______(tell)that she could be Britain's new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter 44,want her to give up school to modelfull-time.But Sarah,(4)______has taken part in shows along with top models,wants (5)______(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her(6)______(educate).She has turned down several (7)______(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree (8)______ engineering or architecture.Sarah says,"My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school (9)______(come)first.I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is(10)______(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more."4.Once there lived a rich man (1) wanted to do something for the people of histown. (2) first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed (3) very large stone. Then he (4) (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passedaround the stone and continued on his way. (5) man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove (6) .Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, (7) (say) to himself: “The night (8) (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his (9) (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! (10) the stone, he found a bag of money.5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
(word完整版)高中英语语法填空题及答案
高中英语语法填空题及答案语法填空是英语的必考题型,多做题可以提高正确率。
接下来为你整理了高中英语语法填空题目及答案,一起来看看吧。
高中英语语法填空题及答案(一)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A:Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England,who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62._____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...S1:I’m sorry 63._____ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.A:Good questions.You are an acute 64._____(observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65._____ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.S2:How did they keep warm? They couldn’t havemats,blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.A:We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66._____ they made fires.That would have kept them warm,cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick,which 67._____(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68._____(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69._____ the freezing winter.S3:70._____ wild animals were there all that time ago?A:Well,we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?答案及剖析:61.a 考查冠词。
(word完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练及答案解析
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners.66.【答案】countries【解析】考查名词。
(完整版)高中英语语法填空题及答案
(完整版)高中英语语法填空题及答案高中英语语法填空题及答案是学习英语语法的重要部分,它能帮助学生理解和掌握语法规则。
以下是一些常见的高中英语语法填空题及答案,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、动词时态与语态1. The project (finish) by the end of next month.答案:will be finished2. By the time we arrived, the show already (begin).答案:had begun3. He (not write) the report yet.答案:has not written4. The meeting (hold) in the main conference room yesterday.答案:was held5. The book (read) by millions of people worldwide.答案:has been read二、名词单复数1. There are three (child) playing in the park.答案:children2. The (woman) went shopping together.答案:women3. I have two (cat) as pets.答案:cats4. He bought a (knife) and a (fork) for the picnic.答案:knife, fork5. The (child) are playing happily in the playground. 答案:children三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. This dress is (expensive) than that one.答案:more expensive2. He is the (tall) boy in the class.答案:tallest3. Of all the students, she swims (fast).答案:the fastest4. My sister is (tall) than me.答案:taller5. He runs (quickly) than anyone else.答案:more quickly四、介词填空1. He walked (to) the store and bought some groceries.答案:to2. The keys are (under) the book on the table.答案:under3. The cat jumped (off) the chair and landed on its feet. 答案:off4. She is interested (in) learning foreign languages.答案:in5. We are going (for) a walk in the park this afternoon. 答案:for五、连词填空1. Would you like tea or coffee?答案:or2. He is neither a doctor (nor) a lawyer.答案:nor3. I didn't see him yesterday because he (but) I were busy.答案:but4. She was tired, (so) she went to bed early.答案:so5. The weather was bad; (however), they still went out. 答案:however以上是一些常见的高中英语语法填空题及答案。
完整版高中英语语法填空题及答案
完整版高中英语语法填空题及答案一、动词时态语态1. 请在括号内填入适当的动词形式(时态、语态)。
1)Our teacher (plan)a trip for us last week. Everyone is looking forward to it.答案:planned 时态:过去时语态:主动语态2)The movie (shoot) in the studio next month will be spoken highly of.答案:shot 时态:将来时语态:被动语态3)The new software (install) on all the computers in the company yet?答案:been installed 时态:完成时语态:被动语态4)Some necessary measures (take) if we are to solve the problem successfully.答案:must be taken 时态:一般现在时语态:被动语态5)Usually a novel (divide) into several chapters and each chapter (consist) of several sections.答案:is divided, consists 时态:一般现在时语态:主动语态,主动语态二、主谓一致2. 请在括号内填入适当的动词形式。
1)The manager, together with his colleagues, (attend) the conference next week.答案:will attend2)Ten yuan (be) too much for that little toy.答案:is3) A teacher in charge of the class (be) coming to see you, Mike.答案:is4)Neither the teacher nor his students (enjoy) the class that day.答案:enjoyed5)Each of the girls, as well as their teacher, (dance) gracefully on the stage.答案:danced三、非谓语动词3. 请在括号内填入适当的非谓语动词。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案.docx
高中英语语法填空练习(24 篇)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1)In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________( report)to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old4.__________he first helpedto set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there arestill some other people who have made lots of money at even7.__________ ( young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________ ( act) in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited(继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18!( 2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________(steal). They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot tolook for evidence.To their 4.__________( amaze), the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said:“ I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6. __________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returnedhome, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked(洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note:“ I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”(3)People 1.__________( live)in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary6.__________( big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books7.__________( write )in easyEnglish. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8.__________new word, look it 9.__________in yourdictionary. Your dictionary is your10.__________ ( much) useful book.( 4)When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.__________the traffic drives on theleft. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2. __________then the left. In the morning andin the evening when people go to or come from 3.__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most4.__________ ( danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5. __________. Always remember the trafficmoves on the left. So you must be careful. 6.__________ ( have) a look first, or you will go7.__________wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8.__________two floors. You can sit on the 9.__________(two ) floor. From 10.__________you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.( 5)1.__________artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2. __________any clothes on,and he and his 3.__________always tried to keep the small girl out 4.__________he was doing this,“ She is5.__________young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6.__________ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock thedoor, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs7.__________her, but when shegot to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman8. __________her parentswaited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said 9.__________, but then she ran to her mother and said10.__________( angry),“ Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’ t(6)Most Americans don’ t like to get advice1.__________ members of their family. They get advice from“ 2.__________ ( strange)” .When they need advice, they don ’ usuallyt go to people they know.3.__________many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4. __________ give advice on manydifferent subjects 5.__________ ( include )family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care,clothes, 6.__________ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7.__________( regular)print letters from readers with problems. Along with theletters there are 8.__________written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors, 9.__________are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famouswriters of advice are women without special10.__________ ( train ) for this kind of work.(7)Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.__________. For example, too many tourists can crowdpublic places 2. __________are also enjoyed by the inhabitants (居民) of a country. If tourism create toomuch traffic, the inhabitants will become 3.__________( annoy)and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists4.__________to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’economys5.__________is important to think about the people of a destination country and6.__________tourismaffects them. Tourism should help7. __________country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8.__________ ( happy) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism9.__________ (grow ) too quickly, people must leaveother jobs to work 10.__________the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’can suffer.(8)London was awarded 1.__________2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2.__________( defeat)European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3.__________thefirst time since 1948.4.__________Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated(淘汰)in the first three rounds Londonbeat Paris 54— 50 on the fourth ballot (投票表决) of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5.__________watched the announcement fromSingapore 6.__________a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7.__________themain Olympic complex(建筑群)will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying (游说) in Singapore 8.__________leaving to host the G8 summit(8国峰会) in Scotland.“My promise to you is we will be your very9.__________(good)partners,” Blairsaid.It ’ s the fourth bid(申办)from Britain after10.__________( fail )attempts by Birmingham for the 1992Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.( 9)Why is setting goals so 1.__________? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything2.__________you want in life. Instead3.__________just letting life happen to you, goals allow4.__________to make your life happen.5.__________( success)and happy people have sets lots of goals tohelp them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking con trol of your life. It 6.’s having amap to show you 7.__________you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and thenget there by making plans and 8.__________ ( set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen byaccident. Goals aren’ t difficult to set,9.and aren’ t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find outwhat your goals really are. You are 10.__________one who must decide what to do and in what direction toaim your life.( 10)We often think of future. We often wonder 1.__________the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of 2.__________space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3.__________ ( set up).Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4.__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will havebeen developed, 5. __________ ( permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes,people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6.__________planets. Great progress will have beenmade 7.__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.__________the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of theearth ’ s land to build our cities,9.__________floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have alreadyplans of this kind. And there will be cities 10.__________the sea.(11)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most.He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much.He was very 3 .__________ ( pride)of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also lovedhis 2nd wife. She is 4 .__________very considerate person, always patie nt and in fact is the merchant’ s close friend. 5.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and6.__________ would always help him out and tide (帮助渡过) him7.__________ difficult times. Now, themerchant ’ s 1st wife is a veryloyal partner and has made great 8.__________ (contribute )in maintaining hiswealth and business as well as 9. __________ ( take) care of the household. 10.__________, the merchantdid not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.(12)There once were a goat and a donkey 1.__________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest sothe farmer fed it the most 2.__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.__________ it couldeat. This made the goat so jealous 4. __________ it began plotting against (谋划对付)the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy thingsfrom morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.__________ ( get ) sick so you can take a day6.__________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in thestable(畜栏) on its side with its eyes7.__________ ( close) . Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8.__________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made9.__________ theheart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10.__________goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.(13)Dawn graduated several years ago.She 1.__________ ( be) a successful model, and finding a job hadnot been a 2.__________ — until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3.__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy (能力) was a must to 4.__________ ( employ ) .Since Dawn had always been afraid 5.__________ learning computer while in college— our schooldidn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6. __________ ever confronting (面对) a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping(回避)computer literacy (读写能力)hadn't been a good idea. 7.__________, She enrolled in a computer course at8.__________adult vocational school.9.__________( surprise) , although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.(14)Some day,1.__________you are lucky, you may see a bongo(大羚羊) . But the only way most people will see it is in a 2.__________. They are found in Africa, 3.__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. Itis an animal that keeps to 4.__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5. __________ ( mix ) with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips (条纹). Animals that look 6.__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. __________ ( good)at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble8.__________ ( live) in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on9. __________days. They only go outside on those days 10.__________ it is dark or very cloudy.(15)Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1.__________ the father of the Indian nation. He hasbeen respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2.__________( marry )at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3.__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On hisreturn to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4.__________ ( surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination(种族歧) was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5. __________ equalrights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6.__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indiansto fight for an end to the British rule and 7.__________ ( depend)for his country. In the political movementmany Indians including Gandhi were put in prison.8.__________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9.__________and India won its independence in 1947. 10.__________ ( fortunate)Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.(16)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1.__________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a newway to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2.__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was veryhot, she put it near the open window to 3.__________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she cameback for it, she was 4.__________to find the neighbor’cats at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat5.__________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish.They talked and laughed6.__________four o’ clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired7.__________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair nearthe window when she saw the neighbor’cats dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What8.__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor likedeach guest 9.__________ ( meet) him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but notlonger happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10. __________ was her neighbor,“ Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried. My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden⋯ . ”( 17)Nowadays, almost everyone 1.__________( realize)that smoking is 2._________( harm)to people’ s health. Sometimes it 3.__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4.__________.It ’ s bad news for the health of nation.It ’knowns that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.__________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6.__________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7._________ don’ tsmoke, 8.__________ ( especial)to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9.__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases10.__________ the fires that destroy people’ s lives and properties!( 18)Many people like to 1._________ the latest newspaper. But 2.__________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3.__________ chief editor. He decides 4.__________ to do. Every morning the 5.__________ ( journal ) are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6.__________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7.__________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8.__________ ( develop) photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page.9.__________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10.__________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.(19)With the 1.__________ ( develop)of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.__________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.__________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________( poison)gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health5.__________ to others.6.__________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7.__________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.__________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.__________( important )of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will10.__________ ( solve) .(20)Recently, a website has carried 1.__________ a survey about the common view on graduates2.__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3.__________ ( satisfy) with the graduates fromBeijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4.__________ ( know ) and theylearn things very quickly and easily.5.__________, most of the compa nies don’ t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In theireyes, the graduates always stick 6.__________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies,and they usually ask too 8.__________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9.__________ will notemploy graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from BeijingUniversity. That 10.’s a graduate claims that he is rubbish.(21)As soon as I returned from the USA,I called 1.Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed severaltimes,but I still could not get 2.__________it. “ Is it her telephone out of 3.__________or4.__________she changed the number?” I thought.“ She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady,5.__________ is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.The next morning, 6.__________ wind was blowing hard.7.__________ (Regard) of the bad weather, Iwent to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady.“ Is Lily’ s home here?” I asked her.“ Oh, you a lady cried 8.__________ amazement. “ Imyself am Lily!”“ Isshe Lily? She is much 9. .__________thanLily!”It ’mys turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “ MyGod! She is Lily,10.__________ can one person change so much?”(22)An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred 1.__________ me one year ago. I know it ’quites practical ineconomical 2.__________. For one thing, I can ’havet too much money. For another, it is bound3.__________( do)me good because I can take4.__________ fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, whohad borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5.off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6.__________ with me. 7. .__________( Apparent),he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built upour strong bodied 8.__________ we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy.I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from 9.__________ lack oxygen— they10.__________ devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on runningin the morning from time to time.( 23)I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family.One day, I wasswimming in the river 1.__________ someone shouted, “ Lookout. There is a shark not far away! ”onhearing the shout, I was scared to 2.__________because I was well aware 3.__________ its dangerous characteristic.“ Just don ’ t worry, Tom!” my father said to me,“ but in order to avoid being harmed back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4.__________hotter than thatin my hometown, I got used to 5. __________and 6. __________ at home. Every morning, I got up earlierthan my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have7.__________ chat with my newfriend, John, who I happened to come 8.__________during my holiday. John was a native and he wasfamiliar with the seaside well. He was a man with good9. __________(quality ) . Soon we became verygood friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. Wetalked in our letter about things and persons 10.__________ we remembered in the seaside.(24)Tom is a boy with physical 1.__________( disable)and he can’ t walk2.as normal boy. Inorder to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday.Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4.__________( take)care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can 5.’t(动词短语). Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6.__________. But to Jimmy’ s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing someother boys nearby to make fun 7.__________ him. “ Don’laught at the disabled! Jimmy” turned 8.__________, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9.__________ to the circumstance and didn’ t feel(clumsy笨拙的) any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10.__________ he is still a disabled boy.参考答案( 1) 1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting10. the( 2) 1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6. hospital7.for8. the9. that10. another( 3) 1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7. written8. a9. up10. most( 4) 1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the8. with9. second10. there( 5) 1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing10. angrily( 6) 1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. others10. training( 7) 1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7. a8. happiness9. grows10. in( 8) 1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where8. before9. best 10 failed( 9) 1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where8. setting9. they10. the( 10)1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore10. under ( 11.) 1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through8. contributions9. taking10. However( 12)1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed8. After9. from10. his/the( 13)1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly10. so( 14)1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for7. better8. living9. bright10. when( 15)1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in10. Unfortunately ( 16)1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet10. It( 17)1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6. after7. who8. especially9. If10. and( 18)1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7. pictures/photos8. developed9. Other10. Finally( 19)1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but( also)6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance10. be solved( 20)1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6. to7. when/while8. much9 they10. why( 21)1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7. Regardless8. in9. older10. How( 22)1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up7. apparently8. because9. the10. did( 23)1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt7. a8. across9. qualification10. that( 24)1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of8. around9. adaptable/ used10. though。
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
高中英语语法填空练习题30题带答案
高中英语语法填空练习题30题带答案1. I wonder ______ he will come to the party tonight.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what答案:B解析:本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
“I wonder”表示“我想知道”,后面接的是一个表示疑问的内容,即他是否会来参加今晚的聚会。
“that”引导宾语从句时无实义,在这里不符合语境;“which”表示“哪一个”,“what”表示“什么”,都不能表达“是否”的意思,所以答案是“whether”。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案:A解析:本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the book”,是物,在定语从句中作宾语。
“who”和“whom”用来指人,不符合题意;“where”是关系副词,在从句中作状语,也不符合,而“that”可以指物,在从句中作宾语,所以选A。
3. She told me ______ she had seen in the museum.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where答案:C解析:本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
从句中“she had seen”缺少宾语,“which”表示“哪一个”,需要有一定的范围;“that”在宾语从句中无实义,不充当成分;“where”是关系副词,不能作宾语;“what”可以在从句中充当宾语,表示“所……的东西”,所以答案是“what”。
4. Do you know the man ______ is standing over there?A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when答案:A解析:本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the man”,是人,在定语从句中作主语。
(完整word版)单句语法填空专项练习(有答案与解析)
单句语法填空专项练习1.A worker monitors the ________(operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site in Beijing’s Chaoyang district on Tuesday.unche..campaig.t.fin.way._______.(deal.wit.constructio.dust.3.Man.street.wer.flooded._______.wate.reachin.mor.tha..mete.i.som.sections4..to.Tha.medica.colleg.ha.caugh.student.________(use.sp.camera.linke.t.smar.watche.t.chea.durin.exa ms.5.I.the._______.(.cationa.standards.Tha.student.performe.belo.th.globa.a verag.an.muc.________(bad.tha.thos.fro.poore.Vietna.i.subject.lik.math.an.science.7.Wil.biso.wa.onc.nearl.________(drive.t.extinction.8.Le.Jun.founde.an.CE.o.Xiaomi.sai.th.M.Max.________(equip.wit..6.44-inc.screen.i.perfec.fo.watchin .movie.an.playin.games.9.Our users often spend four to five hours ________ smart phones every day.10.The 6.44-inch screen may be not a mainstream option ________ it is too big to many consumers.11.Jus.lik.Apple’.newl.release.small-scree.iPhon.SE.Xiaom.i.targetin..marke.wit.th.ne.phone._______ .(hope.i.ca.b.popula.amon.hardcor.gamer.an.vide.lovers.12.The ________ (grow) number of Chinese tourists traveling to Spain has in recent years offered opportunities for local companies.13.Spain is still in its first stage ________ it comes to attracting Chinese tourism.14.Some selected companies have also started to introduce Chinese ________(culture) elements to make the visitors more at home.15.Still a month away f rom its official opening, Walt Disney Co’s ________ (late) theme park resort in Shanghai is already a popular destination attracting thousands of Chinese.16.I am full of energy when I am singing, ________ I want to pass on this energy to the audiences.17.She has a powerful voice, a wide vocal range and produces dramatic facial ________(express) when she sings.18.Gong will perform songs adapted from works by such ancient poets ________ Li Bai and DuFu.19.Recalling an ________(embarrass) moment onstage, s he says:“ Once, when I was performing at a gala in my beautiful gown and heels, I suddenly forgot the lyrics.”20.I then tried to calm ________ down, smile and pretended to sing.21.When we first ________ (meet), I was impressed by her voice.22.The Broadway musical My Fair Lady is touring the mainland as a ________(celebrate) of its 60th anniversary.23.The musical was first performed in Shanghai from April 29 to May 5, and will tour other cities, ________(include) Xiamen of Fujian province.24.I was just thinking of calling you to ask how we ________(go) there and where we should meet.25.Zongzi are to the Dragon Boat Festival ________ eggs are to Easter or roses to Valentine's Day.26.With the rise of temperature, ________ growing number of people choose to spend time near the beach in Qingdao.27.Jack Ma, the founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, said ________ many fake products are better than branded goods last week .28."Michael Jackson has never performed on the mainland. So, ________(mark) the 7th anniversary of his death, we tried to arrange for fans to dance with him," Xu told China Daily.29.The fiberglass hyena sculpture shares its name ________ that of the exhibition.30.Logic would lead me to believe that by now I should be accustomed ________ the poor quality of English writing by Chinese students.31.I was informed that they were aware ________ the intelligence and diligence of Chinese students.32.The Chinese government and Chinese educational institutions should play essential roles ________ achieving that objective.33.________(influence.b.ou.Englis.teacher..ofte.bough.Chin.Dail.newspape.fro..new.stall.34.Due to my habit, my knowledge has become rich and my horizons have________(wide).35.In China Daily, I can learn about cultures, customs and news all over the world ________ traveling there in person.36.I like discovering the ________(different) between Chinese culture with other nations.37.I have read many newspapers like China Daily, ________ I do prefer to reading China Daily;38.Mayb.i.i.becaus.th.firs.impressio.i.th.________(strong).Chin.Dail.ha.becom.on.par.o.m.life.39.Pandas in China ________(rare) suffer heart disease, Wang said.40.Winning this contest has helped me in part to have the opportunity ________(invite) by the University of Sichuan.41.Before I entered college, I ________(learn) about some of the best English sources for us students.42.I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didn't have a highly ________(sense) radio.43.Xi'an Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place ________ I could hear and see English each and every day.44.I ________(firm) believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.45.Some of the pictures of the real world are really harsh, bloody and merciless, ________ not all.46.As ________ English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily.47.I sat down in the lobby of the hotel in Beijing, and ________(pick) up an English-written newspaper with the title CHINA DAILY.48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous ________(photo) of China during spring.49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage ________(independent).50.Americans always call people they meet friends, ________ the definition of friends is general and different.51.It is difficult to imagine 9.5 million students all ________(take) the same tests at the same time.52._______.2013.the.hav.participate.i.mor.tha.2.suc.run.i.Beijing.Shanghai.Hon.Kon.an.othe.cities.53.In most ________(develop) countries, like America and the Great Britain, teaching is a profession.54.A successful teacher is a passionate teacher ________ behaves in a professional manner, whether Chinese or foreign.55.I can say it was during my time in London ________ I learnt I was, despite everything, a strong and special person who can cope with anything that comes her way.56.I ________(be) in China for almost four and a half years now, teaching more than 4,000 classes and nearly as many students.57.I came here at the invitation of a highly successful ________(educate) in the USA.58.Children play soccer at a kindergarten in Yantai, Shandong province, on Thursday, ________ was International Olympic Day.59.They can have access ________ the Chinese culture and its inner thoughts60.In the developed and ________(civil) world, being single is not a problem.答案与解析:1.【解析】operation。
(完整word版)语法填空专项练习(附答案)
语法填空专练(一)___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn't long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy。
___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop。
It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me。
This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money.___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it.There will be a fe w months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons。
(完整word)高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析
高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析〔时间: 60 分钟,总分值: 120 分〕一、语法填空〔共10 小题;每题 1.5 分,总分值15 分〕阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My husband and I were paying a visit1my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter2__(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant,3(wait) to sit at the first table that was4__(convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a5(puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said ,“ Me ?〞6 She(nod) and said,“ Yes, you.〞I walked to the table and she said, family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in7hurry to leave anyway.〞My eyes8 (fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are9(nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good exampleto her son,10is a really lucky guy.二、语法填空〔共10 小题;每题 1.5 分,总分值15 分〕阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(完整版)高中英语语法填空题及答案
高中英语语法填空题及答案语法填空是英语的必考题型,多做题可以提高正确率。
接下来为你整理了高中英语语法填空题目及答案,一起来看看吧。
高中英语语法填空题及答案(一)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A:Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England,who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62._____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...S1:I’m sorry 63._____ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.A:Good questions.You are an acute 64._____(observe). We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65._____ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.S2:How did they keep warm? They couldn’t havemats,blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.A:We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66._____ they made fires.That would have kept them warm,cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick,which 67._____(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68._____(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69._____ the freezing winter.S3:70._____ wild animals were there all that time ago?A:Well,we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?答案及剖析:61.a 考查冠词。
(完整版)高中英语单句语法填空综合精选(可编辑修改word版)
语法填空试题与答案I.单句语法填空1.I had trouble (figure) out what he meant.2.Her bike was broken, so she had to get it(repair).3.While (cross)the road, he was knocked over.4.He let out the secret purpose order to earn money.5.I often talk with my daughter face face dusk.6.It was the first time she (witness) such a heavy snowstorm.7.It's no pleasure (go) camping on such a foggy day.8.We suffered from series of natural disasters in 1980s.9.We fell love with the village and got along well the local people.10.He set everything he went in the small down.II.单句语法填空1.The reason he changed his job was that the pay was too low.2.(base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel.3.The number of the students in our school (be) five thousand, and a large number of them(be) keen on sports.4.Believe or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years.5.At present, the farmers (get) in their crops.6.Because the heavy fog, the flight was called off.7.We should make good use this chance.8.Tom came up a good idea that we would build a tree house.9.She was expected (deliver) a good speech.10.They live in the same department Mr. Green does.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.My sister is fond going for a walk after supper.2.Her attitude learning English has changed.3.(dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful.4.Don't give to difficulties, and you will succeed.5.It was my mother put forward a good solution to the problem.6.How I wish I (can) make up for the lost time.7.We found ourselves (cycle) through clouds.8.He was about to close the window a beautiful flower caught his eye.9.Ever since 1990, the Greens (live) a peaceful life in this village.10.She insisted we (keep) pace with society.IV.单句语法填空1.I can't imagine (live) without water.2.The meeting was an end at ten o'clock.3.My patience gave at last.4.Shelters were put for the victims.5.He was proud his hometown and took pride the achievement he had made. 6.We should pay attention (protect) the environment.7.(bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.8.The survivors houses were destroyed put up in the temporary tents.9.The number of people who were killed (reach) more than 40,000 so far.10.Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out (laugh).V.单句语法填空1.He never heart when he was in trouble.2.It was a prison from no one could escape.3.The owner of the garden allowed us (enter) the garden.4.My mother devoted most of her time to (care) for my sick father.5.As matter of fact, he was lawyer.6.Tom was out work at that time.7.He often turned his neighbour for help.8.Free worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.9.He was the first man (explore) the outer space.10.I'm worried about I can be admitted to the university.VI.单句语法填空1.The house (belong) to Mr. Green was burnt to the ground.2.The passengers remained (seat) until the bus came to a stop.3.The beautiful village is well worth (pay) a visit to.4.There is no doubt I can pass this competition, but there is some doubt I can win the first prize.5.(consider) her age, she should be retired from her work.6.They took the machine and got down to repairing it.7.I can't fancy (get) along with this naughty boy.8.The boy was bathing in the river a crocodile attacked him.9.We think (high) of this wise leader.10.There was a time we lived a peaceful life in that remote village.VII.单句语法填空1.I'm fond of my sister likes.2.I like swimming. I like skating well.3.Women were not allowed (join) in the games at that time.4.It is in the hall we held an important meeting.5.He admitted6.It took her a long time (give) away the secret deliberately.(figure) out the problem.7.She practised (play) the piano after school.8.—Who is charge of the chemistry lab?—It is in charge of Mr. Green.9.She deserved (praise) for her bravery.10.Tom refused (take) part in this activity.VIII.单句语法填空1.The wine they made was high quality.2.I am a (devote) friend and helper of the human race.3.By the time he graduated from high school, he (learn) five thousand words. 4.I wonder if he is any (well) now.5.Since the 1970s, our life (change) a great deal.6.she comes, she will be welcomed by the dog.7.He devoted his life (explore) the natural world.8.He provided fresh fruit the supermarket.9.The team (consist) of twelve girls won the game.10.time went by, the colour of the wall faded out.IX.单句语法填空1.He suggested (make) a list of the things we needed.2.This is the only book covers the information he needs.3.There is no time (leave). Let's hurry.4.In the last five hundred years, a lot of wild animals and plants(disappear).5.What is her reaction this concert?6.He appreciated7.He paid more attention to (share) my umbrella with me.(protect) his eyes.8.my relief, my son survived the accident.9.Tom succeeded (save) the girl from being drowned.10.Mr. Black was a loss faced with the fierce flood.X.单句语法填空1.We attach importance to (protect) the environment.2.To be (honesty), I think the concert is a failure.3.He pretended (read) when I came into the room.4.The village is familiar me, for I have been living here since two years ago. 5.addition to these apples, she also bought some pears.6.Having good knowledge of computer is must nowadays.7.my surprise, he played a joke me.8.Whether you pay for the purchase cash or cheque, it doesn't matter. 9.Tom is sensitive the change of the seasons.10.You should be kind and honest. all, you should stick the principle. XI.单句语法填空1.The food was difficult (find) in winter, so they often starved.2.You as well wait until the rain has stopped.3.He heard a voice (call) for help when he was walking on the beach.4.Her daughter was married a millionaire.5.was obvious that a heavy rain was on the way.6.I have been looking forward (return) to my homeland.7.He apologized the teacher for his missing the lesson.8.If you pass the interview, you get a job according to the rule.9.He requested I (watch) over his pet while he was away.10.I would rather (walk) home than (take) a taxi.。
高三英语语法填空专题训练10篇(含答案)
高三英语语法填空专题训练十篇
高三语法填空专题训练1
The Sahara Desert is the world’s largest hot desert, located in North Africa. 1. ___________ (it) area is about 3.5 million square miles. This makes it almost as large 2. ____________ the United States of America.
In June 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) 4. ___________ (add) gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. a person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships 5. ___________ family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.
Sussman suggests 8. _____________ (record) how long you play. He says you should take at least an hour-long break after every hour of play, as the brain needs time to recover. Young gamers 9. ___________ think they might have a problem should ask a grown-up for help. He also suggests you should first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, 10. _____________ is thegame in control?”
高中英语语法填空练习题30题(带答案)
高中英语语法填空练习题30题(带答案)1. I ______ (read) a book when he came in.was readingreadam readingreads答案解析:was reading。
本题考查过去进行时。
when 引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行,came in 是过去的动作,所以主句用过去进行时表示“当他进来的时候我正在读书”。
2. The book ______ (write) by him last year.was writtenwroteis writtenwrites答案解析:was written。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
last year 表明是过去的时间,书是被写,所以用被动语态be done 的形式,主语是单数,be 动词用was。
3. She ______ (go) to school by bus every day.goeswentwill gois going答案解析:goes。
本题考查一般现在时。
every day 是一般现在时的标志词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用goes。
4. The work ______ (finish) by them tomorrow.will be finishedis finishedwas finishedfinishes答案解析:will be finished。
本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
tomorrow 表明是将来的时间,工作是被完成,所以用will be done 的形式。
5. He ______ (study) English for three years.has studiedstudiedis studyingwill study答案解析:has studied。
本题考查现在完成时。
for three years 是现在完成时的标志词,表示从过去持续到现在的动作。
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Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners.66.【答案】countries【解析】考查名词。
country是可数名词,此处由other修饰用复数形式,指其他的国家。
故填countries.67. 【答案】more【解析】考查比较级。
根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思,要用比较级表示更多的人,故填more.68. 【答案】Luckily【解析】考查副词。
此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式,指“幸运的是”,故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed【解析】考查时态。
根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用,主语是单数,故填has changed.70. 【答案】spoken【解析】考查过去分词。
English和动词speak是被动关系,此处是过去分词作定语,故填spoken.71. 【答案】from【解析】考查固定短语。
be different from“和…不同”,是固定短语。
故填from.72. 【答案】especially【解析】考查副词。
especial是形容词“特殊的,特别的”;especially是副词“尤其,特别”。
此处指新的定居者丰富了英语,尤其是它的词汇。
表示“尤其,特别”,故填especially. 73. 【答案】when【解析】考查连词。
此处引导时间状语从句,表示“当…时候”,从句时态是过去时,故填when.74. 【答案】or【解析】考查连词。
此处表示选择,指作为第一语言或第二语言被说,故填or.75. 【答案】largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多,此处由the修饰用I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn’t seen my friend since she’d gone into hospital six months earlier.I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I’d been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight and her hair was falling out, it wasn’t looking good.After the visit I took my mum to the station____44____(see) her off on her train; the mood was understandably bleak but I stayed positive as well you do, don’t you? I went to get ___45___ (we) some coffee and my mum some food for the journey. I misread the amount of my purchase and didn’t have enough money.___46___some reason, this was the straw that broke the came’s back; I burst into uncontrollable___47___(tear)as a massive queue was gathering behind me. A woman came up to me and offered to pay, putting an arm round my shoulder, no questions___48___(ask).I could barely say thank you through the confusion and the flood of emotion that was pumping through me ___49___ running off in embarrassment. After composing myself I ran round the station ___50___(try)to find this kind lady to thank her properly but never did.【答案】41. who 42. gravely 43. had lost 44. to see 45. Us 46. For 47. Tears48. asked 49. before 50. tryingBill Gates has said China is the best place for _____41_____ young to fulfill their ambitions to make the world a better place. In a lecture to Peking University students, he described the skepticism(怀疑论) in some developed countries about _____42_____ globalization works for ordinary people. He said the results of the US presidential election and the Brexit (英国脱欧) vote showed how any country may turn inward when _____43_____ (face) with difficult issues likeimmigration, security and global development.In a world suddenly short of experienced leaders, Gates praised China for shouldering _____44_____ (great) responsibility for significant global issues like climate change and inclusive development. Gates told hundreds of students _____45_____ (attend) the lecture of his high hopes for China's youth, for they enter the work force at the time of China's rise _____46_____ a center of global progress and innovation(创新).“The world's eyes are on China, _____47_____ (specific) on all of you. What an incredible thing is the belief _____48_____ you can make the world a better place. Now it is the best moment that you _____49_____ (have),” he said. “No matter what, if your ambition is to improve the world, this is the best time and the best place _____50_____ (struggle) for it.”【答案】41. the 42. whether 43. faced 44. greater 45. attending46. as 47. specifically 48. that 49. have had 50. to struggleIt happened in a holiday when I was 18 years old. I ___36___ (be) to fly to Brussels. I set my alarm ___37___ (get) up early. There was one problem: I had never used an alarm before. I was uncertain whether the button on the top had to be up or down. I got little sleep as I worried about it all night.I ___38___ (obvious) had made the wrong ___39___ (choose) because the next morning I woke only a short while before sunrise. I panicked and grabbed my belongings. I didn’t even have time to shower___40___set off to the airport.Now I had less than an hour before my flighty left. Not ___41___ (have) much experience on buses, I ___42___(make) extremely angry by the bus driver___43___pulled over and waited every few streets. I had to do something, so I went to him and informed him that I was late for my flight and so we needed to move on. He stared___44___me, but he continued his route at the same pace. When I finally got to the airport, I rushed to find where I had to check in. But I still missed my flight. The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me___45___she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.36. 【答案】was【解析】表示发生在过去的事情,所以用一般过去式。