英语写作2(argumentation)

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高级英语写作2argumentation

Inductive Argumentation
归纳论证
从个别事例中推导出一般结论的推理过程。
特点
基于观察、经验和证据，逐步推导结论。
例子
通过观察一组数据，发现某种趋势，从而得出结论。
Interpretation
解释论证
对某个观点、文本或事件进行深入分析和解释，以证明其合理性的推理过程。
特点
需要深入挖掘信息，理解背景和语境，提供全面解释。
I will seek opportunities to write and receive feedback on argumentative essays, focusing on areas where I need the most improvement.
01
introduction
Theme Introduction
Theme
Argumentation in Advanced English Writing
Description
This course focuses on the art of persuasive writing, including the structure, logic, and language of argumentation.
要点二
Key Concepts
Important concepts such as the use of logical fallacies and the development of counterarguments were thoroughly explained and discussed.
Building Argumentation Structure

argumentation英语作文范文

The Power of Argumentation in EnglishEssaysIn the realm of academic writing, the art of argumentation holds a pivotal position. It is not merely a technique to persuade others but a means to explore ideas, critically analyze them, and present a well-reasoned stance. The essence of argumentation lies in the careful balancingof claims, evidence, and logic to arrive at a convincing conclusion. This balancing act is particularly crucial in English essays, where the language itself often poses challenges due to its nuances and subtleties.The foundation of any argumentative essay is a clear, focused claim that the writer intends to defend. This claim should be stated explicitly in the introduction, settingthe tone for the entire essay. From there, the writer must build a robust framework by providing evidence thatsupports the claim. This evidence could be statistical data, quotes from experts, or anecdotal experiences thatillustrate the point. However, it is crucial to ensure that the evidence is relevant, credible, and sufficient to strengthen the argument.The art of argumentation in English essays alsoinvolves the careful manipulation of language. The writer must choose their words carefully, using precise vocabulary that conveys the intended meaning without ambiguity. Additionally, sentence structure and paragraph organization play a crucial role in maintaining the flow of the argument. Effective transition words and phrases help readers follow the thread of the argument, while well-structured paragraphs ensure that the essay remains focused and coherent.Moreover, argumentative essays require a certain degree of objectivity. The writer must present both sides of the argument fairly, acknowledging opposing viewpoints and addressing them with logic and evidence. This balanced approach not only enhances the credibility of the argument but also encourages critical thinking among readers.In conclusion, the power of argumentation in English essays lies in its ability to persuade, explore, andanalyze ideas in a clear, coherent, and objective manner.By mastering the art of argumentation, writers can convey their thoughts effectively, engage readers deeply, andcontribute to the larger discourse within their field of study.**中文翻译：****英语议论文中的论证力量**在学术写作领域，论证的艺术占据着核心地位。

英语四级作文专有名词

一、Argห้องสมุดไป่ตู้mentation（议论文）
Argumentation是英语四级作文中常见的一种文体，通常要求考生根据所给的观点或现象，进行分析、辩证，提出自己的看法。在写这种作文时，考生需要有较强的逻辑思维能力，能清晰地陈述自己的观点，并能用恰当的论据和例子加以支持。
二、Narration（记叙文）
Narration是另一种常见的英语四级作文文体。这种文体要求考生根据所给的事件或故事情节，进行叙述。在叙述过程中，考生需要注意时间和事件的先后顺序，逻辑要清晰，并且要尽量生动详实地描绘事件的发展过程，让读者有身临其境的感觉。
五、Thesis statement（论文声明）
在英语四级作文中，论文声明是一个非常重要的概念。它要求考生在写作的最开始部分，对自己的立场或观点进行简要的表述。论文声明通常体现了考生在整篇文章中要表达的核心思想，因此要求考生在明确自己立场的同时，要简洁明了地表达出来。
六、Supporting evidence（论据）
在议论文中，论据是支持观点的重要依据。考生需要通过丰富的知识储备和逻辑思维，能够提供有力的论据来支持自己的观点，使文章更加有说服力。
七、Conclusion（结论）
在英语四级作文中，结论部分是整篇文章的收尾部分，也是表明作者观点的最终归宿。结论需要简洁明了地总结全文的核心内容，对全文进行概括，让读者对文章的主题有一个清晰的印象。
三、Description（描写文）
Description文体要求考生根据所给的人、物、地点等信息，进行描写。这种文体要求考生通过形象、生动的语言描绘出所给对象的形象和特征，让读者对所描写的对象有清晰而生动的印象。
四、Exposition（说明文）
Exposition文体要求考生对所给的问题或现象进行说明，通常需要考生能够分析问题或现象的原因、影响等内容，并能够用简练、明了的语言进行阐述。

自考“英语写作”精讲复习（2）

（三）写作类型——记叙⽂，描写⽂英语写作类型（Types of Writing）主要有四种：记叙⽂（Narration），描写⽂（Description），说明⽂（Exposition）和议论⽂（Argumentation）。

记叙⽂和描写⽂在考试中出现的频率很低，⼏乎不作直接考察，我们只是简单⼀带⽽过。

记叙⽂就是讲故事，⽽且往往是让⼈在听完或读完故事后有所思考，这就是记叙⽂的写作⽬的（可能是隐含的也可能是外显的）。

讲故事要先交待清楚故事的语境即时间，地点和⼈物，然后依据时间顺序展开情节（这⾥说得是最常见的顺叙，当然还有倒叙，插叙等），讲故事时要注意叙事的⾓度（第⼀⼈称还是第三⼈称），故事的跌宕起伏（起端，发展，⾼潮和结局）。

描写⽂，简单的说就是⽤语⾔⽂字的笔来绘画，画⼀副⼈物肖像，画⼀副地点画，画⼀副静物画，画⼀副场景画等。

⽤画笔作画，最重要的是颜⾊的淡妆浓抹，描写靠的是⽂字的⼒量，例如形容词，副词的使⽤等。

但是⽆论如何画，都要给⼈留下⼀个深刻的印象，这⼀印象就是描写⽂的写作⽬的。

因此，同学们在写描写⽂时要围绕着这⼀印象（中⼼）来组织写作。

虽然说记叙⽂和说明⽂两种⽂体在英语写作考试中不直接考察，但是它们的作⽤不容忽视，它们可以被⼴泛地应⽤在说明⽂、议论⽂的引⾔段和举例中，能增加说明⽂和议论⽂的可读性，趣味性。

（四）写作类型——说明⽂说明⽂（Exposition）是为了解释或阐述某⼀问题，某⼀过程或是关系的写作类型。

其⽬的是通过解释，使⼈明⽩某件事情，明⽩如何去做⼀件事情，或是明⽩⼀件事情的原因，及其引发的后果等。

1.总体结构说明⽂有⽐较明确的⾏⽂模式，初学者应该对此加以熟悉，才能写好说明⽂。

⼤致来讲，说明⽂分为三个部分，五个段落（可适当增加⼀两个段落）。

⼀个引⾔段，三个主体段，⼀个结论段。

可参见下图： 2. 引⾔段（Introduction）这⼀段落的主要⽬的有两个：引⼊讨论的话题（topic），并缩⼩讨论范围，提出论点。

argumentation英语写作议论文

The claim – the point of view the writer tries to prove about the issue, usually the writer’s view on the issue.
The support – ideas and information intended to convince readers that the claimபைடு நூலகம்is sound or believable. The three common types of support are reasons, evidence and emotional appeal.
Should Euthanasia (安乐死) Be Legalized? A
Overall Structure of an Argumentation
① Introduction: Issue; Background information; Definition of terms.
② Claim: Thesis statement. ③ Body: Reasons and evidence; Emotional appeals;
Purpose of Argumentation
To convince. Make the reader agree with its point of view
and support it, to persuade him to change his mind or
behavior, and to approve a policy or a course of action
What it aims at
Getting readers to understand the point of view

argumentation议论文高职应用英语写作

Argng
议论文（Argumentation)是一种写作者就某个话题，某个问题，或某个事件发表自己的看法，进行议论，分析，说明和论证，阐明自己的观点和主张的文体。议论文通过充分的论证，影响读者的认知活动，说服读者就收作者的观点。社论，评论，书评，杂文对于议论文的范畴。
论据是为论点服务的，是用来说明观点的事实或理论材料，在文章中起支持和证明论点的作用。所以论据要典型真实，充分有力，针对性强，要与论点有本质的内在联系。如果论据不真实，不充分，不能紧扣论点，就讲不清道理，没有说服力。
论证就是用一定的推理方法，用论据来证明论点的
过程。论证要求论据充分，合情合理，使论据与论点之间具有内在的逻辑关系。论点与论据游击联系起来，构
一篇完整的议论文应包含论点，论据和论证。因此，鲜明的论点，确凿的证据，严密的论证是议论文的三个基本要素。论点是作者对讨论问题所持的简介和主张。中心论点是议论文的基本观点，它是全文的主旨和核心，在文章中起主导作用。分论点是说明中心论点的论据，是为论证中心论点服务的。议论文的论点应该是正确，
鲜明并具有现实意义的。
a.Advertisement give up-to-date information about products.
b.If there was no advertising, consumers would only know about goods in their local shop. c.Advertising helps to sell to a bigger market. Therefore, as more goods are sold they are cheaper. d.Advertisements provide revenue for news-papers, etc. Against a.Advertisements do not give information, but they try to persuade us to buy. b.They create a demand for goods that are not really needed.

英语写作资料：argumentation sample3 Drilling__ For Oil

Drilling For Oil: To Be Or Not To Be?The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge（保护所）is home to grizzlies（灰熊）, caribou（北美驯鹿）, moose驼鹿, foxes, polar bears, wolves, and birds who migrate as the weather changes. Influential business people in the oil business consider the refuge as the ideal site for the “environmentally sensitive searching” of oil. Ecologists生态学者have their reservations regarding this thought.The officials of main Government body of USA and oil-industry’s influential leaders and others believe that Americans will exploit from the oil that lies under the snow-filled surface of the refuge. According to their view, the oil will help scale down soaring fuel prices and reduce the import to meet our need for oil.I believe the cost of such drilling is too high. I agree with environmentalists who fear that drilling will disturb the migration of more than130,000 caribou. Each spring, the caribou travel 400 miles to give birth on the coastal plain. In this area of the refuge, there are fewer predators食肉动物. In addition, experts say that the oil in the area adds up to less than a six-month supply. Is such a small amount of oil worth the risk drilling poses to these animals?Americans are the largest consumers of oil. Instead of drilling for oil, we should decrease our need for foreign oil simply by using less. We must all work together to cut back on the oil we use in order to conserve the wildlife of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.。

双边观点英语作文的建议

双边观点英语作文的建议雅思写作有两类大作文，report和argumentation两种，前者主要是分析某个问题，提出解决方案，而后者则是对于某个具有争议性的问题或者观点进行利弊分析。

而针对于argumentation，即辩论型作文，作文的结构可以分为单边支持型和双边讨论型这两种。

而回看各种雅思考官范文和一些范文，大多数都是选择双边讨论的形式，这主要是因为英人的思维比较缜密，他们看待问题比较客观公正，所以比较倾向于考生对于问题的全面分析和理解。

那么怎么去写好双边讨论式呢？来看一下argumentation有哪几种类型：1To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion？针对这一问题，很多中国考生只是单纯的从同意或者不同意这两个比较单一的角度去分析问题，实际上，这个写作题目并不只是个单项选择，考生应该从正反两方面多角度去分析的。

比如有些问题，完全可以从自己个人角度和社会角度来进行利弊的分析，从两方面讨论，既能计划证阐述内容比较客观公正，又能避免比较片面的看法，一举两得。

2Discuss both these views and give your own opinions。

从题目要求我们可以知道，这道题目自然是两个观点都要进行分析的。

需要考生们通过两方面论点的讨论，终给出自己的观点，观点可以是偏向任意一个view，也可以选择站在中立的立场上，只要言之成理即可。

这类题目在argumentation中出现的频率比较高。

3To what extent do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks？（主要是利弊的分析）这题目，考生除了要给出一个&ldquo；利大于弊&rdquo；或者&ldquo；弊大于利&rdquo；的结论外，还要对有利和不利的一面都进行阐述分析，后得出一个比较客观的答案，这才比较符合题目的要求。

高级英语写作2_Argumentation汇编

Clai other,as shown in the following.
m
inference
Support
Support
rather than it tells you a structure,it teaches you a way to think：well-knit（严谨）
1、it's so cold
to condemn smoking. However, although I feel that
smoking can be harmful, I do not think it should be
banned.
Claim
First, smoking undoubtedly helps many people
outside,let's have
hot pot for dinner
ok?
3、because it 's
better to eat spicy
food in cold
weather！
4、ok,let's go!
2、why do we have to eat hot pot ?
最后，他们在一起了！
So,Noland thinks its naannies need to know how to handle these high-risk situations.
2. Chain argument
A chain argument contains more than one layers of argument.The support of the first layer becomes the claim of the second layer,which needs further support,as shown in the following:

作文范文之英语专业四级作文

英语专业四级作文【篇一：1992---2014年英语专业四级作文真题题目总结】历年专四作文题（一）illustration2012the dragon boat festival (端午节) is one of the important national festivals in china. write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: the dragon boat festival first, you should tell what you know about the festival.second, you should describe how you and other people usually observe the festival.1996every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school. now, you have been asked by the student’s union to write a passage entitled:the main difference between my college life and my middle school lifeyou are to write in three parts.in the first part, state clearly what your view is.in the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons.in the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health. and they have different ways to stay healthy. for example, some exercise every day; others try to keep a balanced diet. what do you think is the best way to stay healthy?the best way to stay healthy2003people in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career, or family. so it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances. write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:the importance of keeping a good mood1993my idea of becoming a teacher in the future1992my view on reading extensivelydecember 5th is international volunteers day. since 1985, when the united nations announced the special day, tens of millions of people around the world have volunteered to help those in need. china now has4.5 million registered volunteers who have provided more than 4.5 billions hours of wolunteer work. what can you gain from volunteering?write on answer sheet two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:the benefits of volunteering1995nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time. discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.1998it is now generally accepted that vehicles (cars, trucks, etc.) are a major source of air pollution in cities. your are to suggest only one way to solve the problem.one way to solve the problem1999we see advertisements on television everyday. some people think that tv advertising brings as benefits, but others don’t think so. what is your opinion?a major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television2001travel has become part of our life. and more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience: travel broadens the mindyou are to write in three parts.in the first part, state clearly what your view is.in the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons.in the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.（二） argumentation1997some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students. you either agree or disagree with them:more pressure from academic studies does (does not) good to us you are to write in three parts.in the first part, state specifically what your view is.in the second part, support your view with one or two reasons. in the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.2004nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other. so, some say that phones will kill letter writing. what is your opinion? write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:will phones kill letter writing【篇二：英语专业四级note写作】2012专四note预测10：refusalwrite on answer sheet three a note of about 50-60words based on the following situation:your foreign friend, jimmy, want you to be his chinese tutor. but you are so busy with your study that you cannot help him. write him a note, declining him and explaining why.marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 范文april 12, 2010 dear jimmy,thanks a lot for trusting me and asking me to be your chinese tutor! but as you know, i am a senior student and must finish all courses and papers this term. i am so busy with my courses and papers that i cannot help you. i am sorry for that! i can recommend you a good chinese tutor if you need.yours,lily2012专四note预测9：buying a giftwrite on answer sheet three a note of about 50-60words based on the following situation:jenny, your classmate, is thinking of buying a gift to her mother for mothers day, and you would like to recommend a good book to her. write a note, telling her about the book and explain why you think its a suitable gift.marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.范文april 12, 2010 dear jenny,i heard that you were thinking of buying a gift to your mother for the coming mothers day, and i would like to recommend a good book to you. letters to mum is a book in which 100 sons and daughters letters to their mothers are collected. these letters are so moving that i believe your mother will like to read them very much.yours,mary2012专四note预测8：complaintwrite on answer sheet three a note of about 50-60words based on the following situation:you need to have your dorm light repaired, and you told the dorm keeper several times. but nobody comes to repair the light for you by now,write a note to school administrate office to complain for that. marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.范文april 12, 2010 dear sirs of school administrate office,i am sorry that i have some complaint to make. my dorm light has gone wrong since last monday, and i have told the dorm keeper several times. however, nobody has come to repair the light by now. its so inconvenient that i have to study in my classmates dorm every night. wouldyou please arrange some one to repair the light for me?yours,john2012专四note预测7：ask for helpwrite on answer sheet three a note of about 50-60words based on the following situation:you just failed in you final exam of english and must take a makeup exam a week later. you know that your classmate mary is good at english.write her a note to ask for help.marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.范文april12, 2010 dear mary,i am so sorry to tell you that i just failed in my final english exam. what a shame it is! next week i must take a makeupexam, but i am afraid that i cannot make it. i know you do well in english and have got a high score in the final exam. would you please give me some help? yours,lily2012专四note预测6：congratulationswrite on answer sheet three a note of about 50-60words based on the following situation:you just heard that your friend danny has gained admittance to tsinghua university as a graduate student. write a note to him, offering him your sincere congratulations.marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.范文april 12, 2010 dear danny,i just heard that you had gained admittance to tsinghua university as a graduate student. how happy i am to hear that! i know that its your dream to go to tsinghua university for further study. you are always studying so hard that i believe your dream will come true one day. congratulations to you!yours,joan2012专四note预测5：thanks your friendwrite on answer sheet three a note of about 50-60words based on the following situation:last saturday you went to mikes home as a houseguest. he and his family gave you a warm welcome and made delicious food for you. write him a note to thank him and his family. marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.范文april 12, 2010 dear mike,what a happy day i have had last saturday in your home! you and your family were mostkind to me and gave me such warm welcomes. the food made by your mother was so delicious that i can hardly forget it. thank you so much for having invited me! and please remember me to your family!yours,ann2012专四note预测4：invite someonewrite on answer sheet three a note of about 50-60words based on the following situation:you have heard that there will be afancy ball next week on the campus, which you are very interested in. write a note to ask your friend mike, one of the organizers of the ball, for the details of the ball.marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.范文april12, 2010 dear mike,i have heard that there will be a fancy ball next week on the campus, and that you are one of the organizers. i am really interested in the fancy ball and want to attend it very much. would you please tell me the time and place of the ball? and do i need an invitation to attend the ball?yours,joan2012专四note预测3：comfort a friendwrite on answer sheet three a note of about 50-60words based on the following situation:your friend, ann, just lost her grandmother, and is feeling very sad about it. write a note to comfort her.marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.范文april12, 2010 dear ann,i am really sorry to hear that your grandmother has passed away. i know your feeling because 2 years ago i lost my grandfather, and i was very sad at that time. please pull yourself together and try to be strong. your grandmother knew you loved her very much and that will be enough. she will rest in peace.yours,joan2012专四note预测2：selling bikewrite on answer sheet three a note of about 50-60words based on the following situation:marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.范文april 12, 2010 dear jim,i have heard that you wish to sell your bike. at the moment i just need a bike by which i can go to do my part-time job on the weekend. would you please tell me what color your bike is and how well it works? and is it possible that i buy it at the cost of 50 yuan?yours,mary2012专四note预测1：advise a placewrite on answer sheet three a note of about 50-60words based on the following situation:one of your foreign friends ann plans to go sightseeing in china. you have just come back from a place which you think she might enjoy. write a note to advise her to go to this place.marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.范文april 09, 2010 dear ann,i heard that you are planning to go sightseeing in china, and i want to recommend you a good place. i just came back from lijiang, which has beautiful landscape, kind people and interesting custom. two ethnic minorities are living there, so you can buy many goods made by them and in the riverside bars you can watch shows given by them. you will have a lot of fun there.yours,lily【篇三：英语专业四级考试写作常用模板】1. the most effective means to solve this problem isthat ______________. in that case,4. on the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________.5. as a result, we should take some effective methods to______________.6. judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that______________.7. in a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. only in this way can______________ in the future.8. in my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________.9. but ______________ and ______________ have their own advantages. for example,______________, while ______________. comparing those two, however, i prefer to ______________.10. in my opinion, ______________ is just ascommon as ______________. if ______________, it may be very useful. whatever ______________, the key point lies in______________.11. are their opinions correct? to my mind, the first idea seems ______________. as for the second idea,______________.12. as a popular saying goes, ______________. in my opinion what really counts is not______________, but ______________. i believer that as long as ______________, we will______________. so i am for the opinion that ______________.13. in my opinion, both sides are partly right. when we______________, we should take intoconsideration all aspects of the problems, and then make the right decision.14. personally, i believe that ______________. consequently, i’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______________.enough to show our disapproval and criticism when confronted with ______________.16. people are coming to realize the importance of______________. they have begun to try their best to______________. we believe that ______________.17. all in all, we cannot live without______________ . but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise.19. with the development of society,______________. so it’s urgent and necessary to______________. if every member is willing tocontribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.20. it is difficult to say whether ______________ is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______________. however, from a personal point of view i find ______________.21. it is essential that effective actions should be taken to end the situation.22. it is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of ______________.23. but both ______________ and______________ have disadvantages. for example,______________. which to choose,______________ or ______________? careful consideration is necessary before you make your own choice.24. from what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ______________.25. we must search for a quick action, because the present situation of ______________ is grievous, if allowed to proceed, will certainly lead to ______________.26. no doubt, if we ignore the problem, there is every chance that ______________ will be put in danger.27. we need to take a second look at the matter from a wider standpoi nt, otherwise, we won’t ______________.28. it is high time that ______________. here are some of the measures that might be takenimmediately. 29. in conclusion, we should know about the problem of ______________, and object to ______________. only in this way ______________.30. although it is affected by many factors, still there39. however, this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future. i believe ______________.40. from the graph it is evident that ______________.41. from all the reasons above, we know that great changes had taken place in ______________. and i believe that______________.42. taking into account all of these factors, we may are certain ways that can make the situation better. the most import is______________. another way is ______________. still another one is ______________.31. many solutions are offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. the problem should be studied in depth.32. no easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of______________. but the common recognition of theimportance of ______________ might be the first step on the right way.33. it is clear, therefore, that the task of ______________ demands great attention.34. we may have a long way to go before we reach the final goal. but once we are on the way, the chance to reach it is greater.35. but for me, i would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way. because i believe ______________.36. we all know the story of ______________. this lesson tells us that ______________, we should ______________.37. my own point of view is that ______________ is a normal behavior in our society. there is no doubt that ______________. as an old saying goes, ______________.38. if we can’t take useful means, we may notcontrol this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is reach the conclusion that ______________.43. for the reasons given above, i strongly recommend that______________.44. given the factors i have just outlined, i believe that______________.45. therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that______________.46. recognizing the fact that ______________ should lead us to conclude that ______________.47. in short, i support the statement that it is better to______________ because ______________.48. after pondering this question on many occasions, i have finally reached the conclusion that______________ is something i truly want to do and it is worthwhile.49. my point of view in ______________ largely results from the fact that ______________.50. now after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that ______________.51. from what has been discussed above, you can get your preference. personally, i think ______________ has more advantages.52. on the one hand, it has helped china ______________. on the other hand, it hasincreased china’s ______________, and at the same time, made great contributions to our national development.53. in my opinion, to solve this problem there might be two ways. one way to tackle this question is ______________. another way that is worth adopting is ______________.54. as far as i am concerned, i trust the advantages mentioned above exceed the disadvantages.55. for me, ______________ is a glory and it is the 四、there is no denying that + s + v ...（不可否认的...）例句：there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.五、it is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）例句：it is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.most important thing i have to take into feasible consideration.56. as regards me, i tend to pick ______________, for______________. what’s more, ______________.57. if i were given a choice between______________ and ______________, i would certainly prefer ______________. for me, ______________.一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：helen is the most beautiful girl that i have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

英语书写比赛内容模板

英语书写比赛内容模板1. 引言（Introduction）。

用引人注意的方式引入话题，吸引读者的兴趣。

简要说明本文将要讨论的主题。

2. 主体段落（Body Paragraphs）。

分段陈述观点、论据和例证，支持主题。

每个段落应集中讨论一个具体的观点或论据。

使用恰当的过渡词或短语，使段落之间的逻辑关系清晰。

3. 论证（Argumentation）。

提供一些详细的论证，以加强观点的可信度。

引用权威人士或相关研究结果，支持自己的观点。

使用事实、数据和统计数字来增强论证的有效性。

4. 对立观点（Opposing Viewpoints）。

提出对立的观点或论据，展示自己对问题的全面理解。

分析对立观点的合理性，并提供反驳或解决办法。

注意以客观、理性的方式对待对立观点，避免情绪化的语言。

5. 结论（Conclusion）。

总结主要观点，重申自己的立场。

强调主题的重要性，或提出对未来的展望。

结论应简洁明了，给读者留下深刻印象。

6. 语言和风格（Language and Style）。

使用准确、简洁的语言表达观点。

避免使用复杂的句子结构和生僻词汇，以确保清晰易懂。

注意使用适当的标点符号和语法结构，以保持文章的流畅性。

7. 校对和修改（Proofreading and Editing）。

仔细检查文章中的拼写、语法和标点错误。

确保文章的逻辑连贯性和一致性。

修改不必要的重复和冗长的表达方式。

总之，一个好的英语书写比赛内容模板应该包含引言、主体段落、论证、对立观点、结论、语言和风格以及校对和修改等要素。

通过合理组织和清晰表达观点，你可以在比赛中展示出你的英语书写能力。

记得在写作过程中保持逻辑性、准确性和流畅性。

英语议论文argumentationppt课件

Valid evidence is that which is clearly and directly connected with the point to be proved.
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Good logic
All the facts and reasons that are given as evidence should be logically connected with the conclusion and with each other.
Speeches on policies, editorials of newspapers, articles on political or theoretical questions, and various proposals are often argumentative.
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Any fallacy in logic or wrong step in reasoning would leave the reader in doubt about the whole argument.
There are generally several ways of reasoning: Inductive reasoning Deductive reasoning Refutation Concession (yielding or compromising by
and especially the various methods of exposition. An honest and friendly attitude
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A debatable point
It is imperative that the paper should have a debatable point, that is, something can be viewed from more than one angle and is therefore open to dispute.

narration , and exposition作文类型

narration , and exposition作文类型narration 记叙文、argumentation 议论文、exposition 应用文、description说明文等。

在英语中议论文和说明文都属于说明性的写作,两者的区别在于前者旨在阐明观点,而后者在于阐释明理。

1英语中四种体裁
1、narration 记叙文：
记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。

2、argumentation 议论文：
议论文，又叫说理文，是一种剖析事物论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。

作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方法，来确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。

议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。

3、exposition 应用文：
应用文是人类在长期的社会实践活动中形成的一种文体，是国家机关、政党、社会团体、企业事业单位在日常工作、生活中处理各种事物时，经常使用的具有明道、交际、信守和约定成俗的惯用格式文体。

4、description 说明文：
说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。

它通过对实体事物科学地解说，对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释，使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的
概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识，从而获得有关的知识。

英语写作2(argumentation)

Protecting the Environment: Who is Responsible?
❖ Intro 1 ❖ Today we live in a global consumer society. People
across the world purchase, use, and dispose of a huge variety of products which make our lives easier and more comfortable. However, the result of this is massive damage to our environment. This essay will examine how authorities and individuals need to work together to protect our resources and our planet.
❖ Beating children brutalizes parents, damages the parent-child relationship, and is completely unnecessary. (be strong!)
❖ Words to use in the thesis sentence
❖ This essay will discuss the benefits of having universal free health care.
❖ I am going to analyse the effects of drugs on the individual, the family, and society.
❖ 3773 means ❖ a 3-sentence Intro ❖ a 7-sentence para ❖ a 7-sentence para ❖ a 3-sentence conclusion

考研英语二作文优秀模板

考研英语二作文优秀模板图表作文是考研英语二的命题趋势，近几年都是如此。

很多不会写作文的同学，小编建议大家多背背模板，多临摹临摹。

下面小编为大家搜索整理了考研英语二作文优秀模板，欢迎阅读借鉴。

考研英语二作文优秀模板1 As is shown in the picture(graphcartoon able), it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China):______. It has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. First of all, ______________is crucial for every individual.With its seemingly magic power, it can not only accelerate better individuals’development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. Those equipped with it are always admired and respected, because it may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence to overcome difficulties and handle problems.Those people appear to possess a special charm,bringing to others hope, passion and surprise,and,thus winning others’favor and trust.It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization with its energy and indirectly spurs continuous development with the good culture it generates.Through continuously promoting the social productivity, unceasingly improving the productive relationship, and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, ______________eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.。

英语写作—如何写短文How to write short essays (argumentation)

英语写作—如何写短文How to write short essays (exposition/argumentation)I. Two types of argumentII. How to write exposition: one-sided argumentative essaysAn exposition or argumentative essay is an essay in which the writer agrees or disagrees with an issue, using reasons to support his or her opinion. The goal is to convince the readers that his or her opinion is right. Exposition/Argumentation forces writers to take a stand on an issue, support their stand with solid reasons, and support their reasons with solid evidence.III. Structure of an exposition (or: an argumentative essay)Introduction Opening remarks to catch reader’s interestThesis statementPlan of development/Preview of main ideas (optional)Topic sentence 1 (supported by supporting points)Specific evidenceBody Topic sentence 2 (supported by supporting points)Specific evidenceTopic sentence 3(supported by supporting points)Specific evidenceConclusion Summary (optional)General closing remarks (e.g. Recommendation/prediction, etc.)IV. How to Write an Introduction1) Four objectives of an introduction:●Capture the attention of readers and make them read on.●Provide background or necessary information to help readers understand the essay’sthesis.●Reveal the essay’s central idea as expressed in the thesis statement.●Guide the reader to important ideas in the body of the essay.2) How to write good opening remarks:●Asking questions or present a problem●Stating the importance of the topic●Giving historical background●Using startling facts, remarks or statistics●Starting with an opposite opinion●Starting with an idea or situation that is the opposite of the one you will develop●Telling a story, an anecdote, or an incident; or describe a scene●Citing quotations●Defining an important term or concept●Using comparison, contrast or an analogy●Starting with general, moving to specific like a funnelExercise 1: Reorder the following group of sentence to make the introduction start with being general to being specific.a.If done properly, a handshake gives the impression of strength and honesty, and ifdone improperly, it conveys weakness and dishonesty.b.In some cultures, people bow, and in others, they shake hands.c.In English-speaking countries, shaking hands is the custom.d. A proper handshake has four ingredients: pressure, pumps, eye contact, and verbalmessage.e.The way people greet each other when they meet for the first time varies fromculture to culture.f.How one shakes hands sends an important message about one’s character. Exercise 2: What kind of opening remarks is used in the following introductions? A.When students complete a first draft, they consider the job of writing done – andtheir teachers too often agree. When professional writers complete a first draft, they usually feel that they are at the start of the writing process. When a draft iscompleted, the job of writing can begin.B.―The most alarming of all man’s assaults upon the environment is the contaminationof air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials,‖ Rachel Carson wrote a quarter of a century ago in her celebrated book Silent Spring.Today there is little disagreement with her warnings in regard to such broad-spectrum pesticides as DDT, then widely used, now banned. But there is still hot debate over how to apply modem pesticides—which are designed to kill specific types of weeds or insects—in ways that do not harm people and their environment.C.Divorce and out-of-wedlock childbirth are transforming the lives of Americanchildren. In the postwar generation more than 80% of children grew up in a family with two biological parents who are married to each other. By 1980 only 50% could expect to spend their entire childhood in an intact family. If current trends continue, less than half of all children born today will live continuously with their own mother and father throughout childhood. Most American children will spend several years ina single-mother family.D.Alcoholism is a disease whose horrible consequences go beyond the patient.Families of alcoholics often become dysfunctional; spouses and children areabandoned or endure physical and emotional abuse. Co-workers suffer too.Alcoholics have high rates of absenteeism (旷工，旷课), and their work is often unreliable, thereby decreasing office or factory productivity. Indeed, alcoholicsendanger the whole community. One in every two automobile fatalities isalcohol-related, and alcoholism is a major cause of violent crime.E. The Pilgrims (1620年移居美洲的英国清教徒) who arrived in Massachusetts in1620 came to find religious freedom. In the 17th and 18th centuries, large numbers of African men and women were brought as slaves to work on large plantations in the South. Immigrants from northern and southern Europe came in the early 19th century to escape poor economic conditions at home. Later in the 19th century, the firstimmigrants from China came as contract laborers to build the railroads connecting East and West. In the 20th century, political and economic refugees arrived from Asia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America. Indeed, the United States has seenimmigrants come from many different parts of the world, and they have come for many different reasons. Their ability to adjust to life in their adopted land hasdepended on several factors.3) How to write the thesis statement (文章的论点句/中心句)The thesis statement is the most important sentence in the introduction.A. The thesis statement states the specific topic of the essay.∙Young people in this country have less freedom than young people in mycountry.∙The large movement of people from rural to urban areas has major effects oncities.∙My older sister helped me overcome shyness.B. Sometimes a thesis statement lists subtopics that will be discussed in the Body. In this case, it includes the preview of main points.∙Young people in this country have less freedom than young people in my country in their choice of where they live, whom they marry, and what kindof job they choose.∙The large movement of people from rural to urban areas has major effects on a city’s ability to provide housing, employment, and adequate sanitationservice.∙My older sister helped me overcome shyness by encouraging me to meet people, speak in front of people and take part in social activities.C. Sometimes a thesis statement also indicates the pattern of organization of the essay, such as chronological order, spatial order, order of importance (or emphatic order), comparison/contrast, topical order, etc.∙When shopping online, use these four strategies to buy satisfactory goods.∙When buying a used car, use these four steps to get the best price.∙French and English share some similarities in vocabulary and pronunciation. D. The thesis statement is normally the last sentence in the introductory paragraph.V. How to Write the BodyNotebut for a short essay THREE body paragraphs are the best.2. How to Write a Good Body ParagraphA paragraph is a series of sentences that are organized in a coherent way, and are related to a single topic. A good paragraph should have a topic sentence and several supporting sentences. Sometimes a paragraph also has a concluding sentence, which summarizes the paragraph or leaves the reader with something to think about.A topic sentence presents the topic or the main idea of the paragraph, and it often appears at the beginning of the paragraph. The topic sentence should have a topic and a controlling idea.A body paragraph has several supporting sentences; they are organized by certain patterns. Common patterns of organization include listing/enumeration(列举), exemplification (举例), narration, description, cause/effect, comparison/contrast, classification and division, process analysis, and definition.Exercise 3: Read the paragraph and answer the questions:Gold, a precious metal, is prized for two important characteristics. First of all, gold has a lustrous beauty that is resistant to corrosion. Therefore, it is suitable for jewelry, coins, and ornamental purposes. Gold never needs to be polished and will remain beautiful forever. For example, a Macedonian (马其顿的)coin remains as untarnished today as the day it was made 25 centuries ago. Another important characteristic of gold is its usefulness to industry and science. For many years, it has been used in hundreds of industrial applications, such as photography and dentistry. The most recent use of gold is in astronauts’ suits. Astronauts wear gold-plated (镀) heat shields for protection when they go outside spaceships in space. In conclusion, gold is treasured not only for its beauty but also for its utility.Questions:1.Underline the topic sentence. What’s the main point/idea? What are the sub-points?2.Does the paragraph have enough support? What is used as support?3.Do it have a concluding sentence?Exercise 4: Which is the topic sentence? Which sentence does not belong in this paragraph?1. (A) The campus in summer seems a more relaxed place than in the fall. (B) Fewerpeople are about, and the gardener works slowly in the heat. (C) Over by theclassrooms, several workmen hammer and saw without much energy. (D) Next to the library, even the fountains seem smaller and quieter. (E) Two hundred marathon runners came jogging rapidly past at that moment. (F) It feels as if vacation time is here already.2. (A) People usually travel for their pleasure. (B)However, visitors to Japan inevitablymeet with many problems during their stay. (C)Tourists find that social customs are different. (D)For example, on meeting someone, the Japanese usually bow slightly, even if they shake hands too. (E)Traffic rules may also be confusing, for cars drive on the left, while in many countries right-side drive is the custom. (F)England, as well, has this kind of problem. (G)The biggest problem, of course, is the difference in language: You can't translate word for word. (H)So, if you want to enjoy Japan, you should be prepared in advance to meet these difficulties.3. (A) There's nothing like a commercial to ruin an evening's TV entertainment.(B)Before a show even starts, two or three commercials begin the viewing. (C)Thenas the action builds and tension mounts, another two or three minutes of ads break the mood. (D)And some TV shows are still very good at setting the mood. (E)At the end of the show, the announcer says, "We'll be right back," but it's just a trick to get you to stay tuned for still more advertisements. (F)The program is really already over.4. (A) A paragraph without a topic sentence is like a ship without a captain. (B) Shipsneed direction, and so do paragraphs. (C) The captain of a ship chooses the direction, and then uses the crew, wind, and rudder as support. (D) In bad weather, the ship rolls back and forth. (E) Similarly, the topic sentence establishes the direction for the paragraph. (F) Then the other sentences of the paragraph provide the support to stick to that course.Exercise 5: Which is a better paragraph? Why?A. I wouldn’t want to be a teenager again, first of all, because I wouldn’t want to worry about talking to girls. I still remember how scary it was to call up a girl and ask her out. My heart would race, my pulse would pound, and perspiration would trickle down my face. I never knew whether my voice would come out deep and masculine, like a television anchorman’s, or squeaky, like a little boy’s. Then there were the questions: Would she be at home? If she was, would she want to talk to me? And if she did, what would I say? The one time I did get up the nerve to take a girl to a movie, I was so tongue-tied that I stared silently at the box of popcorn in my lap until the movie started. Needless to say, I wa sn’t very interesting company.B. I wouldn’t want to be a teenager again, first of all, because I wouldn’t want to worry about talking to girls. Calling up a girl to ask her out was something I completelydreaded. I didn’t know what words to express or how to express them. I would have all the symptoms of nervousness when I got on the phone. I worried a great deal about how I would sound, and I had a lot of doubts about the girl’s reaction. Once, I managed to call up a girl to get out, but the evening turned out to be a disaster. I was too unsure of myself to act in a confident way. I couldn’t think of anything to say and just kept quiet. Now that I look back on it, I really made a fool of myself. Agonizing over my attempts at relationships with the opposite sex made adolescence a very uncomfortable time. VI. How to Write a ConclusionCommon techniques to write a memorable conclusion1) Make a prediction2) Suggest results or consequences3) Suggest a solution, make a recommendation, or call for action4) Quote an authority on the topicExercise 6: What technique is used in each of the following conclusion?A.It is clear that the US system of higher education is in trouble. For many students,four years of college is no longer possible because of increasing costs and decreasing financial aid. To reverse this trend, we must demand that government increase its financial support of colleges and universities and restore financial aid programs. Our future depends on it.B.To sum up, the costs of attending college are up and financial aid for students isdown. Fewer and fewer future members of the workforce are able to educatethemselves beyond high school. As a result, the nation will waste the intelligence, imagination, and energy of a large segment of the present college-age generation. C.In conclusion, costs are rising and financial aid is declining, with the result thatmany can no longer afford to go to college. If our nation is to prosper, increasedgovernment funding for education is essential, even if it requires higher taxes. As Horace Mann argued in his Fifth Annual Report, a nation’s economic wealth will increase through an educated public. It is therefore in the self-interest of business to pay the taxation for public education.D.We have seen how the costs of attending college have been rising while, at the sametime, sources of financial aid for students have been disappearing. If this trendcontinues, fewer and fewer families will be able to send their children through four years of college.VII.How to Evaluate a paragraph/essay1.UNITY (同一性): If every sentence in the paragraph sticks to ONE topic, theparagraph has unity. And if all paragraphs stick to the thesis of the essay, your paper has unity.2.COHERENCE (连贯性): All supporting ideas must be organized so that theycohere, or stick together. There are no sudden jumps in meaning. Sentences arelogically connected. Key techniques include:Repeat key words and phrases.●Use consistent pronouns.●Add transitions and other connecting words.●Arrange your contents logically. Often use a clear method of organization(such as time order; spatial order; emphatic order; cause and effect;comparison and contrast)3.SUPPORT(论据): Support your thesis with SPECIFIC evidence and details. Inother words, have a variety of specific details in your body paragraphs to support your thesis.4.SENTENCE SKILLS (语言技能): If you write clear, error-free sentences, yourpaper will demonstrate effective sentence skills.VIII. Sample EssayThe following is anexposition (or an argumentative essay)entitled “Teenagers and Part-time Jobs”by John Langan from ―College Writing Skills with R eadings‖ (1993:6). Read the essay and answer the following questions:―The pressure for a teenager to work is great, and not just because of the economic plight (困境) in the world today. Much of it is peer pressure to have a little bit of freedom and independence, and to have their own spending money. The concern we have is when the part-time work becomes the primary focus,‖ says Roxanne Bradshaw, educator and officer of the National Education Association. Many people argue that working can be a valuable experience for the young. However, working more than 10 hours a week is harmful to adolescents because it reduces their involvement with school, encourages a materialistic and expensive lifestyle, and increases the chance of having problems with drugs and alcohol.Schoolwork and the benefits of extracurricular activities tend to go by the wayside (被搁置) when adolescents work long hours. As more and more teens have filled the numerous part-time jobs offered by fast-food restaurants and mall store, teachers have faced increasing difficulties. They must both keep the attention of tired students and give homework to students who simply don’t have time to do it. In addition, educators have noticed less involvement in the extracurricular events many consider healthy influences on young people. School bands and athletic teams are losing players to work, and sports events are poorly attended by working students. Those teenagers who try to do it all—homework, extracurricular activities, and work—may find themselves exhausted and prone to illness. A recent newspaper story, for example, described a girl in Pennsylvania who came down with mononucleosis as a result of aiming for good grades, playing on two school athletic teams, and working thirty hours a week.Another drawback of too much work is that it may promote materialism and an unrealistic lifestyle. Some parents say that work teaches adolescents the value of money. Undoubtedl y, it can, and it’s true that some teenagers work to help out with the family budget or save for college. However, surveys have shown that the majority of working teens use their earnings to buy luxuries — iPhones, iPads, laptops, even cars. These young pe ople, some of whom earn $500 and more a month, don’t worry about spendingwisely. In many cases, experts point out, they are becoming accustomed to a lifestyle they won’t be able to afford several years down the road, when they’ll no longer have their parents to pay for car insurance, food and lodging, and so on.Finally, teenagers who work a lot are more likely than others to get involvedwith alcohol and drugs. Teens who put in long hours may seek a quick release from stress, just like the adults who need to drink a couple of martinis after a hard day at work. Stress is probably greater in our society today than it has been at any time in the past. Also, teens who have money are more likely, for various obvious reasons, to get involved with drugs.Teenagers can enjoy the benefits of work while avoiding its drawbacks simplyby limiting their work hours during the school year. As is often the case, a moderate approach will be the most healthy and rewarding.Questions:1.About unity: Which sentence in the body should be omitted because it is not related to the topic of the paragraph?2. About support:1) Where in the body are specific details needed?2) Which paragraph develops its point by citing and then refuting (反驳) anopposing point of view?3. About coherence: What transition words are used to introduce the three supportingparagraphs?4. About introduction: Which method of introduction is used?5. About conclusion: Does the essay briefly summarize the main ideas? What kind of closing remarks are used?Homework Assignment:●People have different opinions about whether cell phones (including laptopsand tablets) should be banned in class or not. What's your opinion?●Write an exposition essay of about 300 words to express your opinion.●Remember to follow the structure of an exposition/argumentative essay.●Remember to create a title for your exposition.●Use Times New Roman, 12-point font.●Double space your essay.●Print on both sides.●Indented format.●Submit your essay in Week 10.。

英语议论作文argumentation

A great number of people in China are really furious of the curfew in universities,and they strongly believe that it is a violation of personal liberty.But i think it’s of great importance for universities to have a curfew,given that it’s a guarantee for students to have enough sleep and be healthy both physically and mentally.A curfew contributes a lot to build up a harmonious dormitory.Research has it that the harmony of a dormitory is mostly depended on mutual respect of every roommate.If you often come back late to dormitory,you might disturb you roommates from sleeping.Then you will be considered rude and impolite.As the disturbance accumulated,slowly but surely,your dormitory will become a battle field,which will greatly affect your life as a result.More over,a curfew is beneficial to your physical health.As we all know,Many researches have shown that enough sleep contributes to longevity.And a curfew can ensure that you have enough time to rest instead of entertaining outside.Only when you are physically healthy,can you achieve your dream more energetically and easily.So you see,that’s the power of curfew.It’s no doubt that its advantages count more than its disadvantages.Furthermore,a curfew can help universities manage their students more easily and efficiently.There are a lot of students in universities and it’s really a challenge for teachers to manage their students if there is not a curfew.After all,it’s necessary for students to form a healthy life style in university,and a curfew is the key to encourage students to form it.Generally speaking,a curfew is of significant help both to students and to their universities.。

英语四级作文万能模板及范文(多种版)

There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________ (主题). Some people hold the idea that _______________________ (观点 A). A case in point is that _____________________________ (支持观点 A 的例子).On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. Accordin g to them, ______________ (观点 B). The most typical example is that ______ ____ (支持观点 B 的例子).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to ag ree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonabl e in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.___________ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to ____ __________ when they are asked _________________ (观点 A) because _________ ______________ (支持观点 A 的原因). The most typical example is that ____________________________ (支持观点 A 的例子).However, others argue that ________________________ (观点 B). They poin t out that _______________________ (重申观点 B) for the reason that _________ ______ (支持观点 B 的原因).As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________ (你的观点) because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.When asked about ______________ (主题), some people hold the idea t hat _________________________ (观点 A). As far as they are concerned, _______ __________________ (展开观点 A). But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, ______________________________ (观点 B). The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.In the first place, ___________________________ (支持观点 B 的理由 1). In t he second place, ______________________________ (支持观点 B 的理由 2). In the third place, _______________________________ (支持观点 B 的理由 3).For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________ (重申观点 B).Some people believe that __________________________ (观点 A). For insta nce, they hold the idea that ______________________________ (支持观点 A 的例子). And it may bring them _____________________________ (A 带给他们的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one t hing, _____________________________ (我不同意的理由 1). For another, _________ ____________________ (我不同意的理由 2).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my cho ice. For me, I agree to the thought that ______________________________ (重申自己的观点).Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题) because it plays a si gnificant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as f ollows. On the one hand, ________________ (主题的优点 1). On the other ha nd, ___________________ (主题的优点 2).But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are als o apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________(主题的缺点 1). To make matters worse, __________________________ (主题的缺点 2).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far ou tweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.With the development of science and human civilization, many forme rly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive eff ects on our life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of ___________ (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one.There are many factors that may account for it, and the following ar e the most conspicuous aspects. To start with, __________________ (原因 1). Furthermore, ______________________ (原因 2). Eventually, ______________________ __________ (原因 3).Good as ____________ (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvant ages. The apparent example is that ______________ (缺点例子 1). In addition, _____________________ (缺点例子 2).On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progressof the modern society. There is still a long way for us to improve / eli minate __________ (主题现象) and make our life more comfortable.21st century has brought with it an unprecedented variety of recreati onal activities ranging from traditional outdoor activities such as playing b all games to all kinds of online ones, the latter of which is a great appe al to the young generation. So I’d like to narrow my topic down to onli ne recreational activities.It goes without saying that various activities brought by modern tech nology have greatly broadened our horizon and brought much excitemen t to us. With access to the Internet, you can get to know people from a ny country in the world and you can talk with them, play games with th em --- a temptation very hard to resist, and even see them via web ca m. The disadvantage, however, is that anyone who lacks self-control woul d very easily get lost and become addicted to the online world, which in turn might seriously affect their life, work and interpersonal relationships.As a college student, I think what really matters is to make better c hoice and exert more discipline. We’d better take advantage of good onl i ne recreational activities to enrich our lives and broaden the scope of knowledge. When it comes to those addictive, time-consuming and less me aningful activities, I think to stay away from them is a wise decision.With the development of living standard, people spend more time o n various forms of recreational activities. People can do sports, singing ka raoke, go dancing, go to the movies, play video games or online games, or surf the Internet.Recreational activities are good to people’s health, both physically an d mentally. Sports and dancing can keep people fit. Singing karaoke, play ing video games or online games can satisfy people’s imagination. Surfin g the Internet can bring people a lot of information and knowledge.However, recreational activities might be harmful if people are addict ed. Spending too much time on recreational activities will seriously influe nce people’s normal lives, especially work and study. Therefore, people wi ll benefit from recreational activities only if they take part in them proper ly.附：一、听力理解题型解读听力部分旨在通过听力的方式考查考生对于校园生活，日常交际以及一些科普与历史文化信息获取和判断推理能力，从而测试考生的听力与综合理解能力。

新时代核心英语教程写作2教学课件U14 Argumentation

ore
新时代
urriculum 核心英语教程
2 写作
14 UNIT
Argumentation
Key Terms
analogy 类比 argumentation 论证 confirmation 证明 controversy 争议 deduction 演绎 hasty generalization 草率概括
Activity 2
Work in groups of six or eight and read the hypothetical scenario on p. 188 together. Then divide your group into two teams, one team representing “you,” and the other “your” parents. Each team shall write down the position and the arguments on the issue. Next, share your writing in your group and find overlap (common ground). Finally, write down the convincing arguments according to the common ground.
Hostile audience
Avoid emotional appeals which might seem irrational, sentimental, or even comical. Try to rely on logical reasoning and hard-to-dispute facts.
essay
Sample appreciation