新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit1-知识点总结
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3Unit2知识点
Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1.waterproof a. 防水的；不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物；雨衣2.jetty n. [C] 栈桥；突堤；登岸码头3.notorious a. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的4.hop vi. 快速行走；弹跳5.oust vt. （尤指为取而代之而）迫使（某人）放弃职位；把⋯撵走6.feeble a. 1 非常虚弱的；无力的 2 蹩脚的；无效的；站不住脚的7.recede vi. 1 减弱，减小（可能性）2（从高处）后退8.deem vt. 认为9.pathetic a. 1 招人怜悯的；可怜的 2 没用的；无效的10.mob n. [C] 同类的一群人11.gasp vi. 1（因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而）倒抽气，喘气，喘息 2 急促地喘气；猛地吸气12.catastrophe n. 1 [C] 麻烦；困境；不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was acatastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。
2 [C, U] 灾难；大祸；严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life. 洪水是重大灾难，容易引发大量伤亡。
13.tide n. 潮；潮汐14.bleak a. 1 没有希望的；令人沮丧的 2 阴冷的；阴郁的15.tow n. （车辆的）拖，拉vt. 拖，拉，牵引（车辆或船只）16.intervene vi. 干预；介入；插手v. 打岔；插话17.appraise vt. 评定；鉴定；估价18.symptom n. [C] 1 症状 2 （严重问题存在的）征兆，征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu. 一旦发现有流感症状，你就要去看医生。
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3Unit2知识点
Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1.waterproof a. 防水的；不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物；雨衣2.jetty n. [C]栈桥；突堤；登岸码头3.notorious a. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的4.hop vi. 快速行走；弹跳5.oust vt. （尤指为取而代之而）迫使（某人）放弃职位；把…撵走6.feeble a. 1 非常虚弱的；无力的 2蹩脚的；无效的；站不住脚的7.recede vi. 1减弱，减小（可能性）2（从高处）后退8.deem vt. 认为9.pathetic a. 1招人怜悯的；可怜的2 没用的；无效的10.mob n. [C] 同类的一群人11.gasp vi. 1（因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而）倒抽气，喘气，喘息 2 急促地喘气；猛地吸气12.catastrophe n. 1 [C]麻烦；困境；不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。
2 [C, U] 灾难；大祸；严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难，容易引发大量伤亡。
13.tide n. 潮；潮汐14.bleak a. 1没有希望的；令人沮丧的 2阴冷的；阴郁的15.tow n. （车辆的）拖，拉vt. 拖，拉，牵引（车辆或船只）16.intervene vi. 干预；介入；插手v. 打岔；插话17.appraise vt. 评定；鉴定；估价18.symptom n. [C] 1症状 2（严重问题存在的）征兆，征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状，你就要去看医生。
新视野大学英语第三版-UNIT1-包含课后答案
available: a. (~ to ) able to be taken, or used 可用的；有效的
E.g1:有机食品现在在很多商店里都可以买到。 Organic food is now widely available in many stores.
原句译文
作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所 大学。
As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university.
句型提炼
As …, sb. is proud /happy/sad… to do
Language focus
无论何时，只要有目标，你就要牺牲一定的 自由以达到它。
Pursue [pə‘sʊ] v. & n.追求；追赶
pursue truth 追求真理 pursue your dreams 追求你的梦想 pursue change/goal 追求改变/目标
例句：愚人只追求享乐，而不顾代价。 Fools pursue pleasure regardless of
在学校和生活中，工作的最重要的动力是工作中的乐趣，
是工作获得结果时的乐趣以及对这个结果的社会价值的认
识。—— 爱因斯坦
我要做的只是以我微薄的绵力来为真理和正义服务。
科学研究能破除迷信，因为它鼓励人们根据因果关系来思
考和观察事物。 —— 爱因斯坦
我们一来到世间，社会就会在我们面前树起了一个巨大的问 号，你怎样度过自己的一生？我从来不把安逸和享乐看作是 生活目的本身。 —— 爱因斯坦
新视野大学英语（第三版）Book3-Unit2-知识点总结
新视野大学英语（第三版）Book3-Unit2-知识点总结Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1. waterproofa. 防水的；不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物；雨衣2. jetty n. [C]栈桥；突堤；登岸码头3. notoriousa. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的4. hopvi. 快速行走；弹跳5. oustvt. （尤指为取而代之而）迫使（某人）放弃职位；把…撵走6. feeblea. 1 非常虚弱的；无力的2蹩脚的；无效的；站不住脚的7. recedevi. 1减弱，减小（可能性）2（从高处）后退8. deemvt. 认为9. pathetica. 1招人怜悯的；可怜的2 没用的；无效的10. mobn. [C] 同类的一群人11. gaspvi. 1（因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而）倒抽气，喘气，喘息2 急促地喘气；猛地吸气12. catastrophen. 1 [C]麻烦；困境；不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。
2 [C, U] 灾难；大祸；严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难，容易引发大量伤亡。
13. tiden. 潮；潮汐14. bleaka. 1没有希望的；令人沮丧的2阴冷的；阴郁的15. town. （车辆的）拖，拉vt. 拖，拉，牵引（车辆或船只）16. intervenevi. 干预；介入；插手v. 打岔；插话17. appraisevt. 评定；鉴定；估价18. symptomn. [C] 1症状2（严重问题存在的）征兆，征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状，你就要去看医生。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book3-Unit1-Section A-Never, ever give up!
Section A Never, ever give up!
Project of the unit Inspiring your thoughts Enhancing your skills Presenting your project
3
Project of the unit
Project forecasting
Inspiring your thoughts
Global understanding
Inspiring your thoughts
Task 1 Global understanding of the introduction
Read Paras. 1-2 and answer the following questions. • What is the main idea of this part? It introduces the theme question of the text: What is the secret of success? Whose example is used to elicit the idea? The example of Winston Churchill.
•
Inspiring your thoughts
Task 2 Global understanding of the body (Paras. 3-7)
Step 1 Read Paras.3-7 and find out who are cited as examples to illustrate the secret of success. Work in groups of four. Present your answers to the other group members. Discuss what traits these people have in common to be successful.
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit3-知识点总结
Book 3 Unit 3 教材总结Text A一、单词1. noteworthy a. 值得注意的；显著的2. domain n. [C]（活动、兴趣或知识的）领域，范围，范畴portray vt. 1扮演（角色）2 (~ sb. / sth. as sth.)把某人/某物描写成某种样子Lawyers tend to portray their clients as misguided underprivileged youths.律师往往将自己的当事人描述成受人误导的贫困青年。
3. exemplary a. 模范的；可作楷模的ambassador n. [C]大使4. brutality n. [C, U]野蛮行为；野蛮事件The ruler's brutality forced unarmed citizens to defend themselves.统治者的野蛮行径迫使手无寸铁的市民进行自卫。
5. captive a. 被关押的；遭监禁的6. dart vi. 猛冲；突进7. huddle v. （因生病、寒冷或烦恼）蜷缩着身体8. foul a. t 肮脏的；难闻的；难吃的9. anonymous a. 无名的；不署名的10. refugee n. [C]难民；避难者11. fragile a. 脆弱的；易碎的；易损坏的This great recession clearly demonstrates how fragile the markets are.这次经济大萧条清楚地表明市场是多么脆弱。
12. fragility n. [U] 脆弱13. afflict vt. 使受痛苦；折磨14. immigrant n. [C]（外来）移民15. rigorous a. 1严酷的；严厉的To get a doctoral degree, you are required to have rigorous training in research and specialized knowledge in your subject areas.要想获得博士学位，你得在研究方面进行严苛的训练，还得有课题方面的专业知识。
新视野大学英语3----课文重点词汇总结
Unit 1Section A1. revolve around 围绕2. track down 追踪到，追查到3. pick on 找茬，欺负4. tell on 告发5. be in disbelief不信；怀疑6. wear a vacant expression 带着茫然的表情7. adjust to sth./doing sth.8. long to do sth./long for sth. 渴望9. pledge to do sth. 承诺做某事10. work out 找出答案；解决11. blossom on one’s own依靠自己活得有声有色12. become essential to 对……必不可少13. enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活14. hit/strike home 被领会15. reckon with 考虑；面对；对付16. be emotionally drained and exhausted 在情感上疲惫17. lead up to引起18. stand erect 站得笔直19. index finger 食指20. thumbs up/down 翘拇指（表示接受或成功）/拇指向下（表示拒绝或不成功）21. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终22. a welcome bonus 额外的礼物23. pray for 为……祈祷24. constantly love and support 永恒的爱和支持25. get (sb.) through （帮某人）度过难关26. reconcile sth. with sth. else 使和谐一致27. limitation to/on 对……的限制Unit 2Section A1. endurance athletes 耐力运动员2. iron deficiency 缺铁3. moderate exercise 适度的运动4. evidence of iron deficiency 缺铁的迹象5. associate professor 副教授6. iron supplements铁离子补充剂7. bounce back 恢复健康；振作起来8. in general 总体来说9. respectively 各自地；分别地10. up to 多达11. at risk 有危险12. be liable to do sth. 易于做某事；易遭受13. recommended daily allowance of iron 建议的日摄入铁量14. tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了15. a variety of mechanisms 各种机制16. be associated with 与……相关17. digestive system 消化系统18. blood vessel 血管19. molecules of blood protein 血蛋白分子20. compromise one’s exercise performance 使某人的运动成绩大打折扣21. iron reserve 铁离子储量22. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事23. be advisable to do sth. 做某事是明智的24. modify one’s diet 改进饮食25. undo the problem 解决问题26. throw up 呕吐27. in some cases 在某些情况下28. enhance the amount of iron absorbed 增加铁的吸收量29. derive…from…从……获得……30. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事31. interfere with 干扰；妨碍32. sum up 总结33. remedy the deficiency 弥补不足Unit 31. operate on the principle that… 以······为原则（宗旨）运作2. claim success with 宣称……成功3. receive considerable publicity for 因……而备受关注4. troubled youngsters 问题青少年5. see…as··· 把我们视为······6. cultivate a comprehensive set of principles倡导一整套价值观念7. spread···to···把······向······传播8. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事9. suspend a program 暂停一项计划10. be associated with 与······相关11. be scheduled to do sth. 被安排/定于做某事12. a magnet program 一个引人注目的计划13. over sb.’s protest 不顾某人的抗议14. quest for 对······的追求15. spend some time doing sth. 花时间做某事16. energetic exchange 激烈的讨论17. evaluate one’s class performance 评估某人的课堂表现18. put forth 使出；发挥19. approach to ······的方法20. take responsibility for 为······承担责任21. avoid the controversy 避免争议22. complete with 包括，具有23. a key ingredient 一个重要因素24. demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook 实践学校的思想和观点25. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事26. do one’s utmost全力以赴27. It is worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是值得的28. at the outset 开始29. make a commitment to sth./doing sth. 承诺做某事30. boarding schools 寄宿学校31. conduct faculty evaluations 评估教职员工32. kind of 有点Unit 41. work on 从事；致力于2. be in love with 爱上3. approve of 同意4. assemble 组装5. go ahead 继续6. severe 严厉的；严肃的7. be dedicated to 献给……;专心致志8. for sale 出售；待售9. come up with an idea 想出一个主意10. refashion the doll into 把这个娃娃改造成······11. name…after… 以……命名12. decline interviews 谢绝采访13. be disgusted by/at/with对……讨厌14. instantly rise to fame 一举成名15. solemn 严肃的；庄严的16. be inspired by 受……的启发17. capture the world’s attention 令世界瞩目18. there was no doubt (that)…毫无疑问19. pose for the portrait 为画像摆好姿势20. save her from a very boring life 使她摆脱了一种乏味的生活21. a prominent figure杰出人物22. the settlement of the American frontier 美国拓居23. go against tradition 反传统而行24. run away from 从……逃走/出走25. earn a reputation for being honest and hard working 因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉26. sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订一份合同27. identify 识别28. be short for…是······的缩写29. evolve from 从······进化而来30. recruiting posters 征兵招贴画Unit 51. the preceding shift 上一位（批）值班人员2. the pit of one’s stomach 胸口，心窝3. reach for the light伸手去拉灯4. lie motionless 一动不动地躺着5. feel for the faint pulse感觉那微弱的脉搏6. ease her thirst 缓解她的干渴7. make no attempt to 没有尝试去做某事8. manage to do sth. 设法做某事9. go about providing for her needs 开始做她所需要的10. remove…from…从……拿开11. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事12. spend her last ounce of strength 耗尽了最后的那点力气13. sense my thoughts 看穿了我的心思14. interval 间隔15. a swell of emotion 一股情感Unit 61. watch sth. for… / to watch for 观察某物以获取······ / 小心等待2. large schools of fish 大群的鱼3. be reported to do sth. in unusual patterns 据报道说以异常的方式做某事4. be a major concern 是关注的重点5. insert sth. in / into / between 把某物插入······中／中间6. in addition 另外7. enclose sth. in … 将某物包入／装入······8. attach sth. to 把某物附加在/ 依附于······之上9. keep sth. handy 手边备有某物10. put out 扑灭/ 生产／投资／发挥11. fragments of broken glass 碎玻璃片12. agree on 就······取得一致意见13. be busy with / doing sth忙于做某事14. a sensible arrangement 明智的安排15. check in 登记/ 报到16. with accuracy 精确地17. be resistant to对······有抵抗力/ 抵制力18. make a great difference in / to…在······方面／使······大不一样Unit 7Section A1. catch sight of 看见2. turn out to do sth. 结果做某事3. classification into 归类到······4. understate 少说，少报5. impact on 对······的影响6. stem from 来自于7. as to 关于8. put in 投入（时间或精力）做某事9. punctual 准时的10. be in high gear 全力以赴11. on the subject of 谈到；关于12. fly commercial 坐普通民航飞机13. in the interest（s）of 为了……起见14. be on one’s agenda 在某人的议事日程上15. sequence data streaming in from the Internet 编排从因特网上不断接收的数据16. conduct a meeting 主持会议17. a procession of 一系列的18. by name 以名字；指名道姓地19. reach a conclusion 得出结论20. adjust to sth. /doing sth.适应21. There is no use/sense/point doing sth. 做某事无用/无意义22. drop out of 退出23. claw one’s way 艰难地走到某处24. be bundled together 捆绑在一起25. dominant 主导的；占支配地位的26. mushroom 迅速发展27. focus on 集中精力于。
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit1-知识点总结
Book 3 Unit 1 教材总结Text A一、单词1. deviate vi. 背离；偏离2. preclude vt. 阻碍；阻止；妨碍3. premier a. 最好的；最大的；最重要的n. [C] a prime minister 首相；总理4. whereby ad. 凭那个；借以5. civic a. 1公民的；市民的2城镇的；城市的6. patriotic a. 爱国的；有爱国心的7. clear-cut a. 明确的；清楚的8. inhibit vt. 阻碍；妨碍；抑制9. scholarly a. 1 博学的；学问精深的2学者的；学术的10. idiot n. [C]笨蛋；傻子11. bypass vt. 1（做某事时）避开，越过（某人）2绕过；绕…走12. persecution n. [C, U]（尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）迫害，残害13. misfortune n. 1 [C]不幸的事；灾难 2 [U]厄运；不幸14. glamor n. [U] 魅力；吸引力15. glamorous a. 极富魅力的；非常吸引人的16. tragic a. 可悲的；悲惨的；不幸的；悲剧性的17. spur n. [C]刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞vt. 1 encourage sb. to do sth. 刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞 2 cause sth. to happen 使发生18. optimism n. [U]乐观；乐观主义19. dedication n. [U] 奉献；献身20. commend vt. 1 praise sb. or sth. formally or publicly （正式或公开）表扬，称赞，表彰2 tell sb. that a person or thing is good, useful, or suitable 推荐21. uphold vt. 支持；拥护；维护22. endeavor n. [C, U] 努力；尽力vi. (~ to do sth.) try very hard to do sth. 努力做（某事）；尽力做（某事）23. statesman n. [C]政治家24. diligent a. 勤奋的；用功的25. pursuit n. [U]追求；寻求26. ranch n. [C]大牧场27. prestige n. [U]声望；名望；威信（enjoy a great~）28. circuit[C] 1（与某种活动相关的人）定期前往的一系列场所2电路；回路；线路3环形路线29. unprecedented a. 1前所未有的；史无前例的 2 （大小、数量、程度等）前所未知的，空前的30. nominate vt. 提名；推荐31. appoint vt. 1任命；委派；指派 2 确定，指定，约定（时间或地点）32. abortion n. [C]人工流产；堕胎33. expend vt. 花费；消耗；支出34. threat n. 1 [C, U] 危害；威胁 2 [C] 恐吓；威胁35. inward a. 1内心的；精神的 2 向内的；向中心的；内部的36. robust a. 1坚定的；强硬的2（人）强壮的，强健的37. maintain vt. 保持；维持38. slack vi. 偷懒；逃避工作 a. 1松弛的；不紧的 2 松懈的；懈怠的；疏忽的39. transcend vt. 超越，摆脱（消极的态度、思想或情绪）40. handicap n. [C] 1障碍；不利条件2（身体或智力的）缺陷，残疾（该词现在被认为具冒犯义）41. feat n. [C]技艺；业绩；功绩二、词组1. remove sth. / sb. from sth.移开；拿开；去掉；从…机构开除2. deviate from sth.背离；偏离；违背3. preclude sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；妨碍某人做某事4. write sb. / sth. off认定…失败（或没有价值、不可救药等）5. fail in sth.做…失败；未能做到…6. triumph over打败；战胜；成功7. in (the) pursuit of sth.在追求…的过程中；在寻求…的过程中8. work one's way to / through / into（通过努力）逐步达到9. act as充当；起作用10. fall down不足；不够好Text B一、单词1. stricken—~（与某些名词连用）受…侵袭的poverty-stricken areas贫困地区a. 1患病的；受伤的2罹难的；受侵害的；受灾的；遭损失的2. prospective a. (only before noun) 1可能发生的；预期的2可能的；有希望的3. destined a. (never before noun) 1注定的；肯定的 2 (~ for)指定的；预定的4. jockey n. 操作者5. celebrity n. 1 [C]（尤指娱乐界、体育界的）名人，名流 2 [U]出名；著名6. indulge v. （使）（自己）沉湎于；（让自己）享受一下indulge oneself in…让自己沉溺于…7. masterpiece n. [C] 1杰作；名著；大作2典范8. aggravate vt. 1激怒；惹恼2使（尤指局势或病情）恶化；加剧9. scorn vt. 看不起；鄙视n. [U]轻蔑；鄙视10. nonetheless ad. 然而；不过11. renowned a. 有名望的；著名的12. enterprise n. [C] 1（尤指全新或不同的）事业，计划2企业；公司；事业单位13. layout n. [C] 陈设；布局；安排14. dubious a. 1无把握的；怀疑的2令人怀疑的；不确定的；靠不住的15. straw n. 1 [U] （干燥的）麦秆，稻草，禾杆 2 [C]（喝饮料用的）吸管16. expertise n. [U] （从经历、培训或学习中得来的）特殊技能，专门知识17. blunt a. （言语）率直的，直言不讳的，直截了当的18. bust n. (infml.) (mainly AmE) a complete failure 彻底的失败19. adore vt. 疼爱；爱慕；崇拜20. persuasive a. 有说服力的；能使人信服的21. cater v. 1 (~ to / for) 满足，迎合（某群人的需要）2（为…）提供饮食，承办酒席The restaurant is capable of catering food for several hundred people. 这个饭店能为数百人提供饮食。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一单
UNIT 1New wordsdeviatevi.背离；偏离precludevt.(fml.)阻碍；阻止；妨碍premiera.(only before noun)最好的；最大的；最重要的n.[C]首相；总理wherebyad.(fml.)凭那个；借以civica.(only before noun) 1公民的；市民的2城镇的；城市的patriotica.爱国的；有爱国心的clear-cuta.明确的；清楚的inhibitvt.阻碍；妨碍；抑制scholarlya. 1博学的；学问精深的2学者的idiotn.[C]笨蛋；傻子bypassvt. 1（做某事时）避开，越过（某人）2绕过；绕…走persecutionn.[C,U]（尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）残害，迫害misfortunen. 1[C]不幸的事；灾难2[U]厄运；不幸glamorn. [U]魅力；吸引力glamorousa.极富魅力的；非常吸引人的tragica.可悲的；悲惨的；不幸的；悲剧性的spurn.[C]刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞vt.1刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞2使发生optimismn.[U]乐观；乐观主义dedicationn.[U]奉献；献身commendvt.(fml.) 1表扬，称赞，表彰2推荐upholdvt.(fml.)支持；拥护；维护endeavorn.[C,U]努力；尽力vi.(fml.)努力做（某事）；尽力做（某事）statesmann.[C]政治家diligenta.(fml.)勤奋的；用功的diligentlyad.勤奋地pursuitn.[U]追求；寻求ranchn.[C]（美国或加拿大西部的）大牧场prestigen.[U]声望；名望；威信n.[C]1（与某活动相关的人）定期前往的一系列场所2电路；回路；线路3环形路线edenteda. 1前所未有的；史无前例的2（大小、数量、程度等）前所未知的，空前的nominatevt.提名；推荐appointvt.1任命；委派；指派2确定，指定，约定（时间或地点）abortionn.[C]人工流产；堕胎expendvt.(fml.)花费；消耗；支出threatn.1[C,U]危害；威胁2[C]恐吓；威胁inwarda.1内心的；精神的2内心的；向中心的robusta.1坚定的；强硬的2（人）强壮的，强健的maintainvt.保持；维持slackvi.偷懒；逃避工作a.1松驰的；不紧的2松懈的；懈怠的；疏忽的transcendvt.(fml.)超越；摆脱（消极的态度、思想或情绪）icapn.[C]1障碍；不利条件2（身体或智力的）缺陷，残疾（该词现在被认为具冒Churchill’Connor犯义）featn.[C]技艺；功绩Phrases and expressionsremove sth./sb. from sth.移开；拿开；去掉；从…机构开除deviate from sth.背离；偏离；违背preclude sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；妨碍某人做某事write sb./sth. off认定…失败（或没有价值、不可救药等）fail in sth.做…失败；未能做到…triumph over打败；战胜；成功in (the) pursuit of sth.在追求…的过程中；在寻求…的过程中work one’s way to/through/into（通过努力）逐步达到act as充当；起作用fall down不足；不够好Proper names温斯顿·丘吉尔（1874-1965，英国保守党政治家，二战期间担任英国首相，1951-1955年再度出任英国首相）Harrow School，位于伦敦西北角，英国历史悠久的著名公学之一）阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（1879-1955，美国物理学家、数学家）Thomas Edison托马斯·爱迪生（1847-1931，美国发明家）Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕·林肯（1809-1865，美国第16任总统）桑德拉·戴·奥康纳（1930-，美国首位联邦最高法院女法官）Stanford Law School斯坦福大学法学院n哈罗公学（EinsteinDay OSupreme Court Justice（美国）最高法院大法官。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程BookIII-Unit1-Section B-The way to success
Denotation and Connotation
Practice
Read the following sentences from Text B and pay close attention to the underlined words. Write the denotation of each word and its connotation. Check the context for clues. The first one has been done for you.
Section B
C h a n c e f avo r s t h e p r e p a r e d
Contents
Warming-up
Reading skills
Text study
Comparative study Unit project
Section B
C h a n c e f avo r s t h e p r e p a r e d
Section B
C h a n c e f avo r s t h e p r e p a r e d
Reading skills
Presentation of the skill
Reading skill practice
Denotation and Connotation
Denotation is the literal meaning of a word, the one we find in a dictionary. Connotation, on the other hand, is the implied meaning of a word, the one a word suggests to us, or what it makes us feel or think. Connotation contains the emotional implications and associations that a word may carry.
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程-Book3-Unit1-SectionA-课后练习答案
• Step 2---Believe in yourself • You must believe that you can attain your goals and that your dreams will come true. If you don’t believe in what you do, you will never achieve what you seek. This is common sense. Belief is what drives you. You need to have a firm belief before you can achieve something. • Step 3--- Take action • Take massive and consistent action. Success is all about taking consistent action each day. Without taking action, nothing will come true. It is not that one day you wake up and you have a million dollars in your bank. Success will not come automatically. You have to work for it; you have to bring about the results.
?世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版 B3U1 Section A 课后练习答案
Prthink there are mainly three reasons leading to most people's failure to achieve success in the end. First, they do not have the passion. All the successful people love their work and they have a strong passion for it. Second, most people are not clear about what they want. They do not know the exact destination that they want to reach, so they end up going nowhere. Finally, most people do not focus on what they want. They are only focusing on and thinking about what they don not want, but the successful people think about their dreams and their goals and how they can achieve them all the time. • 2. In my opinion, there are at least three steps apart from the ones introduced in the talk. First, we should learn to adopt suitable strategies, which are critical to making your action efficient and effective. Second, we should realize the significance of learning, which can provide us with sufficient knowledge and skills needed for achieving our goals. And finally, we should create or find opportunities rather than wait for opportunities to find us.
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第3册各单元词汇例析带翻译
1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。
2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道，追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。
3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们正在进行损失，因为到目前为止，没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。
4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。
5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.人们有人告诉他们，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。
6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想是借鉴和超越他的时代的传统观念。
新视野大学英语3(词汇解释--unit one)
The position of headmaster has fallen vacant. 校长的职位暂时空缺。 搭配：a vacant room 空房间
vacant position 空缺职位 with vacant looks 带着茫然的神情
6. long a. 长的；长期的；ad. 长期地； vi.渴望
那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
disguise: 多指通过外表或行为的伪装“掩饰” 真是身份、动机或态度等。如：
To get into the building, I disguised myself as a reporter.为了进入大楼，我装扮成记者。
hide: 最常用词，可指故意 “隐藏、隐瞒”， 也可指无意地“隐藏”。如：
wanted in the library. 我终于在图书馆里找到了你想要的那本书。
用法：track down 后接人或物。
2. pick on 找茬，欺负
e.g. Lily told her mother that her classmates were always picking on her.
e.g. My friends’ help got me through those tough days.
我朋友的帮助让我渡过了那些艰难的日子。
用法: get through 还可表示“通过（考试等）；（
用电话等）联系上”。
派生：restrained a. 克制的 restraint n. 抑制；约束措施
重点短语
1. track down 跟踪找到，查到 e.g. The police tracked down the criminal in
新视野大学英语读写教程(第三版)第三册课后答案(Unit1-2-3-4-5-8)
Unit 1, Book 3 The way to success Section A1.Understanding the text 略2.Critical thinking 略3. Words in use1.whereby2.pursuit3.inhibit4.maintain5.patriotic6.transcended7.endeavors8.dedication9.prestige10.nominate5.1.resultant2.tolerant3.pollutants4.inhabited5.contestants6.descendants7.attendants8.respectful9.participants10.neglectful11.resourceful12.boastful6. Banked cloze1. F2.G3.H4.J5. E6. A7.N8.I9.K10.M7. Expressions in use1.removed from2.failed in3.in the pursuit of4.deviated from5.precludes; from6.triumph over7.work their way into8.written off8. Structured writing 略9. Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，每个人都有改变事物的能力。
在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。
世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。
这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量。
世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动。
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3Unit3知识点总结
Book 3 Unit 3 教材总结Text A一、单词1.noteworthy a. 值得注意的；显著的2.domain n. [C]（活动、爱好或知识的）领域，范围，范围portray vt. 1扮演（角色）2 (~ sb. / sth. as sth.)把某人/某物描述成某种样子Lawyers tend to portray their clients as misguided underprivileged youths. 律师往往将自己的当事人描述成受人误导的贫困青年。
3.exemplary a. 模范的；可作表率的ambassador n. [C]大使4.brutality n. [C, U]野蛮行为；野蛮事件The ruler's brutality forced unarmed citizens to defend themselves.统治者的野蛮行径迫使手无寸铁的市民进行自卫。
5.captive a. 被关押的；遭监禁的6.dart vi. 猛冲；突进7.huddle v. （因生病、严寒或苦恼）蜷缩着躯体8.foul a. t 龌龊的；难闻的；难吃的9.anonymous a. 无名的；不签名的10.refugee n. [C]难民；避难者11.fragile a. 脆弱的；易碎的；易损坏的This great recession clearly demonstrates how fragile the markets are.这次经济大萧条清楚地说明市场是何等脆弱。
12.fragility n. [U] 脆弱13.afflict vt. 使受痛楚；折磨14.immigrant n. [C]（外来）移民15.rigorous a. 1严酷的；严厉的To get a doctoral degree, you are required to have rigorous training inresearch andspecialized knowledge in your subject areas.要想取得博士学位，你得在研究方面进行严苛的训练，还得有课题方面的专业知识。
新视野大学英语(第三版) 视听说教程3 unit1-unit8
新视野大学英语(第三版) 视听说教程3目录新视野大学英语(第三版) 视听说教程3 unit1新视野大学英语(第三版) 视听说教程3 unit2新视野大学英语(第三版) 视听说教程3 unit3新视野大学英语(第三版) 视听说教程3 unit4新视野大学英语(第三版) 视听说教程3 unit5新视野大学英语(第三版) 视听说教程3 unit6新视野大学英语(第三版) 视听说教程3 unit7新视野大学英语(第三版) 视听说教程3 unit8新视野大学英语(第三版) 视听说教程3 unit1 Unit 1SharingTask 2(1) daredevil(2) bungee jumping(3) cup of tea(4) feel good(5) achievementTask 3c-d-e-b-aTask 4AABABTask 5BCBCBTask 61.(1)started off(2)a huge business empire2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived(3)impressed(4)ability or the skillsListeningTask 2Activity 1AAAAAABBAAABViewingActivity 1BBABActivity 2e-g-c-b-f-a-dActivity 31. 90 minutes2. true landmark3.(1)10 times(2)focus4. make this challenge5. seven miles6.(1)four months(2)outstanding achievementRole-playTask 1Activity 1BActivity 31. Like I said2. having said that3.That's what I was sayingPresentingTask 1Activity 2AAABBAABAAAConversationsShortBCADCLongBAACPassageTask 1DCABTask 2(1) believe in(2) circumstances(3) searching for(4) a strong sense of(5) responsibility(6) insecurity(7) integrity(8) accomplishing(9) are longing for(10) prioritiesNewsTask 1ADDTask 2BBDUnit testPartⅠBCADCPartⅡDABCCPartⅢBCAADPartⅣ(1) opening(2) struggled(3) progress(4) remaining(5) emerged(6) continued(7) enlarge(8) crawling(9) get through(10) as strong as新视野大学英语(第三版) 视听说教程3 unit2Unit 2SharingTask 2(1) mood(2) sun(3) smile(4) feelingTask 3b-e-a-d-cTask 4bbabaTask 51.(1)success of the business(2)last June2. vegetables and flowers3.(1)visit my father(2)amazing sights4. applicants5. getting a jobListeningTask 2Activity 11.(1)people are getting angrier (2)controlling their temper2. leave us feeling angry3. in a controlled way4. feel much better5.(1)laughter therapy (2)they make them laugh(3)doing something funny6. they don't need medicineActivity 2ABBAViewingTask 21.AC2..AC.3.AB.4.ACActivity 11. eagerpleased2. nervousawkward3. expectant excited4. agitated contentedRole-playTask 1Activity 1G-A-C-F-B-D-EActivity 2CEEBD(DF)FGAEActivity 3A A A A A AB AA A A A AB PresentingTask 1Activity 1AAABActivity 2ABABABA2-8MORE PRACTICE IN LISTENING Conversations1ShortDCAADLongCBADPassageTask 1BCAATask 2(1) exerting(2) fabulous(3) talk them out(4) approaches(5) head for(6) efficient(7) is linked with(8) compare favorably to(9) boost(10) sessionNewsTask 1BDTask 2DDUnit testPartⅠCDAACPartⅡBCCBCPartⅢADBAAPartⅣ(1) at(2) wheel(3) tone(4) expression(5) Honey(6) divorce(7) speed(8) talk me out(9) bank accounts(10) everything I need新视野大学英语(第三版) 视听说教程3 unit3Unit 3SharingTask 2(1) block(2) a few of(3) similar(4) quite a lot(5) wellTask 3b-d-a-cTask 4AGIEHBCFJDTask 51.(1)exist as well(2)loud music2.(1)respecting privacy(2)participating(3)needs help3.(1)considerate(2)property(3)friendlyTask 6BAAViewingTask 2Activity 1Activity 2AABCRole-playTask 1Activity 1DCBAActivity 2ABABAActivity 3AABABABAABAPresentingTask 1Activity 1BABAActivity 2ABBABAConversationsShortDBCBCLongCBCBPassageTask 1BDCDTask 2(1) illegal(2) taking family vacations(3) acquaintances(4) throwing a party(6) tolerant(7) intervene(8) splits the difference(9) resolve(10) talk it outNewsTask 1ADTask 2DBUnit testPartⅠACACBPartⅡBBDACPartⅢCBDDDPartⅣ(1) winter(2) literally(3) community(4) wider(5) siblings(6) woods(7) explore(8) catching(9) would run(10) golf course新视野大学英语(第三版) 视听说教程3 unit4 Unit 4SharingTask 2c-d-a-bTask 3BAAAABBTask 41.(1)amazing(2)changed my life2.(1)mobile phone(2)emails3.(1)camera(2)taking a picture4.(1)fantasy(2)cakes5.(1)arts(2)creativityListeningTask 2Activity 1cheaperbetteroilsadsafetyappetiteprecisionpurpleActivity 2(1) Which soft drink(2) want things(3) how consumers behave(4) above(5) a bigger share(6) small(7) I deserve the best(8) steam(9) cigarette smoke(11) a tick symbol(12) positive(13) built-in associations(14) sports equipmentViewingTask 2Activity 1ABCRole-playTask 1(1) feel about(2) having a competition(3) consider(4) strike(5) it'd be great(6) Suppose we(7) a problem(8) frankly(9) complicated(10) grab(11) thinking of(12) go withPresentingTask 1Activity 2A AB A B A B AB AConversations ShortLongBCDBPassageTask 1BCADTask 2(1) vary(2) a large portion of(3) well-being(4) profound(5) accessible(6) ultimately(7) have a harmful effect on(8) went against(9) aviation(10) is not worth pursuingNewsTask 1DDTask 2CDCUnit testPartⅠBCACDPartⅡCCDADPartⅢDABAAPartⅣ(1) biological(2) firmly(4) isolation(5) objectors(6) originality(7) modest(8) improve the health(9) morally(10) legislation新视野大学英语(第三版) 视听说教程3 unit5Unit 5SharingTask 2(1) producer(2) enjoys(3) in a successful band(4) dream jobsTask 3AAABBBBAABATask 41.(1)footballer(2)enough2.(1)professional(2)performing3.(1)band(2)world-famous4.(1)sports(2)later on(3)serving peopleTask 5e-b-a-d-cTask 6ABBAListeningTask 2Activity 1B-C-AActivity 2ABBACACCABActivity 31.(1)loved fashion(2)amazing for me(3)hard work2.(1)look good all the time(2)feeling terrible3.(1)eating delicious food(2)get paid(3)get bored4.(1)work off(2)I gave it up5.(1)wonderfully romantic(2)how tiring6.(1)ruin the grapes(2)worry about the weather (3)absolutely fascinatingViewingTask 2BDBDRole-play Task 1Activity 1CBBBActivity 2 ABAABAABABABAAABConversations ShortBBADCLongBABDPassageTask 1DABDTask 2(1) suffer from(2) enthusiastic(3) erodes(4) competent(5) clear-cut(6) labeling(7) comes down to(8) commonplace(9) tend to(10) focusing onNewsTask 1ACTask 2AABUnit testPartⅠADADDPartⅡDCABBPartⅢACAADPartⅣ(1) predict(2) identical(3) typical(4) boring(5) variety(6) dangerous(7) normal(8) some robbers(9) captured(10) right there新视野大学英语(第三版) 视听说教程3 unit6Unit 6SharingTask 2(1) reading(2) modern world(3) opportunities(4) influenced(5) betterTask 31.(1)education(2)right to vote2.(1)technologies(2)medicine(3)a better life3. person of today4. more values5.(1)great causes(2)imaginations6. a bad thingTask 4e-b-a-c-dTask 5B A B A B A B AA AViewingTask 2Activity 1AABABBActivity 2(1) fame(2) beautiful(3) simple(4) unhappy(5) lowly-paid(6) talent(7) EarthRole-playTask 1Activity 1AABBBActivity 2B A A B A A B BA B A BPresentingTask 1BABAConversationsShortCABABLongACCBPassageTask 1ADBBTask 2(1) estimated(2) assassinated(3) was intended to(4) released from(5) made a contract with(6) gave way(7) ensued(8) survived(9) victims(10) perishedNewsTask 1BDTask 2BAUnit testPartⅠCBACDPartⅡCCDABPartⅢCADCDPartⅣ(1) beneficial(2) fought(3) strengthened(4) pulled out(5) part(6) serve as(7) amazing(8) stood(9) sought(10) civilization新视野大学英语(第三版) 视听说教程3 unit7Unit 7SharingTask 2(1) fixing problems with my bike(2) sort out their emotional problems(3) solving problems(4) a practical personTask 3AAAAABCTask 4BDACTask 5a-c-f-g-b-d-eListeningTask 2Activity 2BBABViewingTask 2Activity 11. rises for the first time in four months2. power an enormous change3. touched by the power of the sun4. reaches its peak5. won its battle with the iceActivity 2ABAARole-playTask 1(1) I'm not sure(3) Let me have a look(4) Yes, I can(5) Yes, of course(6) I'm afraid I can't do that(7) Yes, of course(8) Of course notPresentingTask 1Activity 2A AB A A B A ABConversationsShortCABDBLongDABDPassageTask 1BAACTask 2(1) was accompanied by(2) acceleration(3) severe(4) endeavor(5) practicable(6) analogy(7) speeding up(8) attempts to(9) foster(10) second natureTask 1BCTask 2CBUnit testPartⅠBAACAPartⅡDDCABPartⅢCCBAAPartⅣ(1) different(2) thread(3) nothing(4) effects(5) solve(6) round(7) worse(8) try to solve(9) part(10) take the time新视野大学英语(第三版) 视听说教程3 unit8Unit 8SharingTask 3(1) emails1+2+3+4+5(2) mobile phone/telephone1+2+3+4(3) face-to-face contact1(4) letters1+2+3(5) having dinner1(6) postcards1(7) texe messages1Task 4BABAAATask 5c-b-aListeningTask 2Activity 1ABBAAAAAABActivity 21. camera filming you2. stop barriers3.(1)quickest (2)easiest(3)straightforward4. ultimately5.(1)delivery (2)broadcastActivity 31. in the near future2. in the future3. in the next ten years4. in years to come5. in the short term6.(1)in a month or two(2)in the short term (3)in the long term7. in the short termViewingTask 2Activity 11. wealth2. challenge3. spy4. Web addicts5. knowledgeActivity 2f-d-a-b-c-eActivity 31. A quarter2. 35 million3. a billion4. Five million5. Eighteen millionRole-playTask 1Activity 2(1) I didn't catch any of that(2) lost me(3) repeat the last name(4) say that again(5) exactly do you mean(6) Didn't you say(7) what you're saying(8) there's nothing at allPresentingTask 1Activity 2AABAABAABConversations ShortACDAALongDBCDPassageTask 1ACCDTask 2(1) endangered(2) falling apart(3) calculates(4) tosses aside(5) turn to(6) unprecedentedly(7) classified(8) shut down(9) approximately(10) furyNewsTask 1CBTask 2CDBUnit testPartⅠAABDCPartⅡBDCCAPartⅢBCADCPartⅣ(1) hand-written(2) long-distance(3) answering(4) screen(5) option(6) transformed(7) mailing(8) instantly(9) in a matter of(10) god-send。
新视野大学英语3,unit1~unit6短语总结
Unit1raise a glass to ：express good wishes to向…祝贺，为…干杯turn out :1.dress(sb.)well打扮，装饰 2.appear 露面，出现buy up ：buy all or as much as possible(of sth. ) 全部买进，尽量收购bring …to life : give…liveliness 使有活力（或生气）live out ：do or experience 过某种生活bring...into court : make a charge against sb.控告，起诉fall upon dark days : be in difficulties and troubles遭到不幸，倒霉stick by sb.: continue to support and be loyal to sb.(esp. through difficult times)继续支持，忠于（尤指困难时刻）add on : include附加，加上sink...into : invest(money)in a business投资fix up : repair ; redecorate整修，修理make...into : change...into 使转变为sell sth. at a loss : sell sth. at less than it costs 亏本出售Unit2lead to : have (sth.) as the result 导致bounce back : start feeling better or stronger after experiencing problems or unhappiness恢复正常，恢复过来in general : mostly; usually 大体上；通常up to : as a maximum number or amount 至多，多达，直到take in : absorb into the body by breathing or swallowing 吸入，吞入at risk : in danger 处于危险之中tip over the edge : bring about a noticeable change; (cause to )develop into another status 引起显著变化；（使）进入另一种状态out of breath : breathing very quickly (e.g. after running) 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁add sth. to : put sth. together with sth. else 加，增加，添加throw up : be sick; vomit (sth. such as food) 恶心，呕吐go up : become higher in price level etc.; rise (价格、水平等)升高，上升sum up : summarize briefly 概括，总结Unit3see sb. / sth. as : consider sb. or sth. to be 认为某人或某物是…prepare sb. for sth. : make sb. ready for sth. 使做好准备spread (sth.) to : (cause sth. to) become widely known (使)传播be willing to do : have no objection to doing sth. 愿意做某事，不反对做某事spend sth. on sth./(in) doing sth. : use time or money for a purpose 在…上花费时间或金钱be scheduled to do : be arranged to do 被安排，定于over protest : despite opposition 在有异议的情况下take responsibility for : be responsible for 对…负责任complete with : including; fully supplied with 包括，备有do one`s utmost : try as much as one can 竭尽全力work out : 1.plan develop or produce by a process of thought 计划，设计，想出2.find the answer to sth. 解决难题，找到…的方法focus (sth.) on : concentrate (sth.) on (使)集中于kind of : slightly; to some extent 有点，有几分Unit4work on sth. : have sth. as the subject of thought or effort 从事于，致力于be in love with sb. : feel affection and desire for sb. 与…恋爱，相爱approve of sth. : say show or feel that sth. is good 赞成，称许，满意go ahead : continue; advance 继续，进行for sale : intended to be sold 出售，待售come up with : find or produce (an answer a solution etc.) 找到，想出（答案、解决办法等）rise to fame : become famous 成名name after sb. : give (sb./ sth.) the name of sb. as an honor 以某人姓名命名save sb./ sth. from : prevent sb./ sth. from having or doing sth. bad 拯救，使免于go against : be opposed to or contrary to 与…相反，违背run away from : suddenly leave or escape from sb. or a place 突然离开，逃离Unit5the pit of the stomach : the hollow place just below the bones of the chest specially thought of as being the place where fear is felt 胸口，心窝hang around sth. : (cause to) swing from or round sth. (使)在…上挂着，（使）围在…上so that : with the aim that; in order that 为的是，以便reach for : stretch one`s hand in order to touch or take 伸出手以触到或拿到feel for : search with the hands the feet a stick etc. (用手、足、棍等)摸索，寻找turn toward(s) : change position or direction so as to face the particular direction 转向bend to : bow to a specific direction 俯向make an attempt to do sth. : make an effort to do sth. 尝试，企图go about doing sth. : start to work at sth.; set about doing sth.着手处理，开始做provide for sth. : make arrangements to deal with sth. that might happen in the future 为可能发生的事做安排/准备pick sb. up : take hold of and lift sb. 举起，抱起pull up : pull sth. forward 把…拉过来，把…拉向前Unit6watch...for : look at or observe sth. for 留意，观察come out of : leave 离开，从...出来after all : 1.(used for reminding sb. of a certain fact) it must be remembered 应该记住，别忘了；2.in spite of everything毕竟终究attach sth. to sth. : fasten or join sth. to sth.将某物系在、敷在或附在另一物上in addition (to) : as an extra person thing or situation (to) 加之；除...之外at work : at the place where one works; doing work在工作的地方；在工作put out : cause to stop burning熄灭扑灭turn off : stop the flow of (electricity gas water etc.)by turning a tap etc.关上（电源，煤气，水等），关闭agree on : have the same opinion about 就达成一致意见be busy with : have much to do ; work on 忙于，忙碌check in : report one`s arrival as at a hotel desk airport etc.登记，报到make a difference : have an effect on sb. or sth.对某人或物）有影响、起作用向…祝贺，为…干杯turn out :1.dress(sb.)well打扮，装饰 2.appear 露面，出现buy up ：buy all or as much as possible(of sth. ) 全部买进，尽量收购bring …to life : give…liveliness 使有活力（或生气）live out ：do or experience 过某种生活bring...into court : make a charge against sb.控告，起诉fall upon dark days : be in difficulties and troubles遭到不幸，倒霉stick by sb.: continue to support and be loyal to sb.(esp. through difficult times)继续支持，忠于（尤指困难时刻）add on : include附加，加上sink...into : invest(money)in a business投资fix up : repair ; redecorate整修，修理make...into : change...into 使转变为sell sth. at a loss : sell sth. at less than it costs 亏本出售Unit2lead to : have (sth.) as the result 导致bounce back : start feeling better or stronger after experiencing problems or unhappiness恢复正常，恢复过来in general : mostly; usually 大体上；通常up to : as a maximum number or amount 至多，多达，直到take in : absorb into the body by breathing or swallowing 吸入，吞入at risk : in danger 处于危险之中tip over the edge : bring about a noticeable change; (cause to )develop into another status 引起显著变化；（使）进入另一种状态out of breath : breathing very quickly (e.g. after running) 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁add sth. to : put sth. together with sth. else 加，增加，添加throw up : be sick; vomit (sth. such as food) 恶心，呕吐go up : become higher in price level etc.; rise (价格、水平等)升高，上升sum up : summarize briefly 概括，总结Unit3see sb. / sth. as : consider sb. or sth. to be 认为某人或某物是…prepare sb. for sth. : make sb. ready for sth. 使做好准备spread (sth.) to : (cause sth. to) become widely known (使)传播be willing to do : have no objection to doing sth. 愿意做某事，不反对做某事spend sth. on sth./(in) doing sth. : use time or money for a purpose 在…上花费时间或金钱be scheduled to do : be arranged to do 被安排，定于over protest : despite opposition 在有异议的情况下take responsibility for : be responsible for 对…负责任complete with : including; fully supplied with 包括，备有do one`s utmost : try as much as one can 竭尽全力work out : 1.plan develop or produce by a process of thought 计划，设计，想出2.find the answer to sth. 解决难题，找到…的方法focus (sth.) on : concentrate (sth.) on (使)集中于kind of : slightly; to some extent 有点，有几分Unit4work on sth. : have sth. as the subject of thought or effort 从事于，致力于be in love with sb. : feel affection and desire for sb. 与…恋爱，相爱approve of sth. : say show or feel that sth. is good 赞成，称许，满意go ahead : continue; advance 继续，进行for sale : intended to be sold 出售，待售come up with : find or produce (an answer a solution etc.) 找到，想出（答案、解决办法等）rise to fame : become famous 成名name after sb. : give (sb./ sth.) the name of sb. as an honor 以某人姓名命名save sb./ sth. from : prevent sb./ sth. from having or doing sth. bad 拯救，使免于go against : be opposed to or contrary to 与…相反，违背run away from : suddenly leave or escape from sb. or a place 突然离开，逃离Unit5the pit of the stomach : the hollow place just below the bones of the chest specially thought of as being the place where fear is felt 胸口，心窝hang around sth. : (cause to) swing from or round sth. (使)在…上挂着，（使）围在…上so that : with the aim that; in order that 为的是，以便reach for : stretch one`s hand in order to touch or take 伸出手以触到或拿到feel for : search with the hands the feet a stick etc. (用手、足、棍等)摸索，寻找turn toward(s) : change position or direction so as to face the particular direction 转向bend to : bow to a specific direction 俯向make an attempt to do sth. : make an effort to do sth. 尝试，企图go about doing sth. : start to work at sth.; set about doing sth.着手处理，开始做provide for sth. : make arrangements to deal with sth. that might happen in the future 为可能发生的事做安排/准备pick sb. up : take hold of and lift sb. 举起，抱起pull up : pull sth. forward 把…拉过来，把…拉向前Unit6watch...for : look at or observe sth. for 留意，观察come out of : leave 离开，从...出来after all : 1.(used for reminding sb. of a certain fact) it must be remembered 应该记住，别忘了；2.in spite of everything毕竟终究attach sth. to sth. : fasten or join sth. to sth.将某物系在、敷在或附在另一物上in addition (to) : as an extra person thing or situation (to) 加之；除...之外at work : at the place where one works; doing work在工作的地方；在工作put out : cause to stop burning熄灭扑灭turn off : stop the flow of (electricity gas water etc.)by turning a tap etc.关上（电源，煤气，水等），关闭agree on : have the same opinion about 就达成一致意见be busy with : have much to do ; work on 忙于，忙碌check in : report one`s arrival as at a hotel desk airport etc.登记，报到make a difference : have an effect on sb. or sth.对某人或物）有影响、起作用。
新视野大学英语3 笔记
To commit oneself to something指自己承担某种责任或义务。
I can't commit myself to that.我不能承诺这样做。
The candidate has not committed himself on this question.候选人没有就这个问题表明态度。
... Maria would commit the list to the official page in clean, precise writing. (The New York Times, Sept. 30, 2007)…玛利亚就会把这个表格用清晰准确的字体写进正式的填写单上。
He was committed to trial.他被交付审判。
mit也可以作为不及物动词，相当于commit oneself。
When you commit to war, you commit to a situation where you don't always have control.(Gen. Richard Myers, Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman. On Iraq war, Newsweek，Dec. 13, 2004, p. 36)你一打起仗来，就要应付一个你不一定总是控制得了的局面。
He committed his troubles to oblivion.他把自己的麻烦置诸脑后（付诸遗忘）。
He held his tongue and committed his thoughts to paper only.他一言不发，有什么想法都只是写在纸上（付诸笔墨）。
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Book 3 Unit 1 教材总结Text A一、单词1. deviate vi. 背离；偏离2. preclude vt. 阻碍；阻止；妨碍3. premier a. 最好的；最大的；最重要的n. [C] a prime minister 首相；总理4. whereby ad. 凭那个；借以5. civic a. 1公民的；市民的2城镇的；城市的6. patriotic a. 爱国的；有爱国心的7. clear-cut a. 明确的；清楚的8. inhibit vt. 阻碍；妨碍；抑制9. scholarly a. 1 博学的；学问精深的2学者的；学术的10. idiot n. [C]笨蛋；傻子11. bypass vt. 1（做某事时）避开，越过（某人）2绕过；绕…走12. persecution n. [C, U]（尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）迫害，残害13. misfortune n. 1 [C]不幸的事；灾难 2 [U]厄运；不幸14. glamor n. [U] 魅力；吸引力15. glamorous a. 极富魅力的；非常吸引人的16. tragic a. 可悲的；悲惨的；不幸的；悲剧性的17. spur n. [C]刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞vt. 1 encourage sb. to do sth. 刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞 2 cause sth. to happen 使发生18. optimism n. [U]乐观；乐观主义19. dedication n. [U] 奉献；献身20. commend vt. 1 praise sb. or sth. formally or publicly （正式或公开）表扬，称赞，表彰2 tell sb. that a person or thing is good, useful, or suitable 推荐21. uphold vt. 支持；拥护；维护22. endeavor n. [C, U] 努力；尽力vi. (~ to do sth.) try very hard to do sth. 努力做（某事）；尽力做（某事）23. statesman n. [C]政治家24. diligent a. 勤奋的；用功的25. pursuit n. [U]追求；寻求26. ranch n. [C]大牧场27. prestige n. [U]声望；名望；威信（enjoy a great~）28. circuit[C] 1（与某种活动相关的人）定期前往的一系列场所2电路；回路；线路3环形路线29. unprecedented a. 1前所未有的；史无前例的 2 （大小、数量、程度等）前所未知的，空前的30. nominate vt. 提名；推荐31. appoint vt. 1任命；委派；指派 2 确定，指定，约定（时间或地点）32. abortion n. [C]人工流产；堕胎33. expend vt. 花费；消耗；支出34. threat n. 1 [C, U] 危害；威胁 2 [C] 恐吓；威胁35. inward a. 1内心的；精神的 2 向内的；向中心的；内部的36. robust a. 1坚定的；强硬的2（人）强壮的，强健的37. maintain vt. 保持；维持38. slack vi. 偷懒；逃避工作 a. 1松弛的；不紧的 2 松懈的；懈怠的；疏忽的39. transcend vt. 超越，摆脱（消极的态度、思想或情绪）40. handicap n. [C] 1障碍；不利条件2（身体或智力的）缺陷，残疾（该词现在被认为具冒犯义）41. feat n. [C]技艺；业绩；功绩二、词组1. remove sth. / sb. from sth.移开；拿开；去掉；从…机构开除2. deviate from sth.背离；偏离；违背3. preclude sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；妨碍某人做某事4. write sb. / sth. off认定…失败（或没有价值、不可救药等）5. fail in sth.做…失败；未能做到…6. triumph over打败；战胜；成功7. in (the) pursuit of sth.在追求…的过程中；在寻求…的过程中8. work one's way to / through / into（通过努力）逐步达到9. act as充当；起作用10. fall down不足；不够好Text B一、单词1. stricken—~（与某些名词连用）受…侵袭的poverty-stricken areas贫困地区a. 1患病的；受伤的2罹难的；受侵害的；受灾的；遭损失的2. prospective a. (only before noun) 1可能发生的；预期的2可能的；有希望的3. destined a. (never before noun) 1注定的；肯定的 2 (~ for)指定的；预定的4. jockey n. 操作者5. celebrity n. 1 [C]（尤指娱乐界、体育界的）名人，名流 2 [U]出名；著名6. indulge v. （使）（自己）沉湎于；（让自己）享受一下indulge oneself in…让自己沉溺于…7. masterpiece n. [C] 1杰作；名著；大作2典范8. aggravate vt. 1激怒；惹恼2使（尤指局势或病情）恶化；加剧9. scorn vt. 看不起；鄙视n. [U]轻蔑；鄙视10. nonetheless ad. 然而；不过11. renowned a. 有名望的；著名的12. enterprise n. [C] 1（尤指全新或不同的）事业，计划2企业；公司；事业单位13. layout n. [C] 陈设；布局；安排14. dubious a. 1无把握的；怀疑的2令人怀疑的；不确定的；靠不住的15. straw n. 1 [U] （干燥的）麦秆，稻草，禾杆 2 [C]（喝饮料用的）吸管16. expertise n. [U] （从经历、培训或学习中得来的）特殊技能，专门知识17. blunt a. （言语）率直的，直言不讳的，直截了当的18. bust n. (infml.) (mainly AmE) a complete failure 彻底的失败19. adore vt. 疼爱；爱慕；崇拜20. persuasive a. 有说服力的；能使人信服的21. cater v. 1 (~ to / for) 满足，迎合（某群人的需要）2（为…）提供饮食，承办酒席The restaurant is capable of catering food for several hundred people. 这个饭店能为数百人提供饮食。
22. overtime n. [U]加班（时间）23. posture n. 1 [C, U]姿势；姿态；仪态 2 [C]态度；行为方式24. panel n. [C] 1 （交通工具或机器的）仪表板，面板2评判小组25. disciplined a. 训练有素的；遵守纪律的26. alleviate vt. 减轻；缓解；缓和27. doom vt. 注定，命定（失败、毁灭或极不高兴等）n. [U] 厄运；劫数28. murmur v. 咕哝；小声说vi. 低声抱怨；私下发牢骚n. [C]低声说出的话；低语29. frantic a. （因极端焦急恐惧而）发疯似的，情绪失控的30. grin vi. 露齿而笑；咧嘴笑n. [C]露齿笑；咧嘴笑31. blink v. 眨（眼）vi. （灯）闪烁；闪亮n. [C, usu. sing.]眨眼睛32. hoist vt. 1 提起；举起2提高（数量或价值）33. flip vi. (~ on / off)= 按（开关）；开（或关）（机器等）v. （使）快速翻转，迅速翻动34. eloquent a. 雄辩的；口才流利的35. rap vi. 说唱v. 猛敲；急拍She rapped on the table with her pen. 她用钢笔敲打着桌子。
n. 1 [C] 叩击（声）；轻敲（声）2 [U]说唱36. mingle vi. （尤指在社交场合）四处走动与人交谈v. （使）混合37. dazzle vt. (usu. passive) 1（用美貌、智力或技能）使倾倒，使赞叹不已2（强光等）使目眩，使眼花n. [sing., U] 1耀眼；目眩2 光彩夺目的品质；令人赞叹的品质38. applause n. [U]掌声；鼓掌39. propel vt. (usu. passive) 1 驱使；促使；导致2推进；驱动40. icon n. [C]1 偶像；崇拜对象2（计算机屏幕上可用鼠标点击的）图标二、词组1. destined to do sth. 预定；注定；（尤指）命中注定2. serve as 被用作…；充当…；起…的作用3. be wrapped up in sth. 把全部精力放在某事上（以至于没有时间关心别的事）4. take sb. on 开始雇用某人5. hang out 泡在某处；与…经常在一起6. soak sth. up 迅速吸收；轻松学会（知识）7. in anticipation of sth. 预料某事；期待某事8. on (the) air 正在广播Book 3 Unit 1 课件拓展一、词组Text A21、付出大量努力expend great effort22、激发行动的决心fuel the determination23、持之以恒地渐进gradual, consistent progress24、跨越一切障碍transcend any handicap25、达成所有壮举accomplish any featText B1.沉浸在自己的梦里indulge one’s dream2.面对现实focus on the real world3.主动出击take the initiative4.彻底的失败 a complete bust5.追求自己的目标pursue one’s goals6.坚持自己的梦想persist in one’s dreams7.满足每一个要求cater to one’s every need8.汲取知识soak up knowledge9.减轻痛苦alleviate one’s distress10.几欲抓狂frantic with distress二、句子1、deviate from … 偏离，背离……有人生目标的人是永远不会偏离正确航向的。