英语入门基础知识

英文基本句式
5．S十V十O十C 作宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短 语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 They made the girl angry． They found her happy that day． I found him out/in． They named the boy Charlie． They felt the car moving fast． I heard the glass broken just now．
国属于第三世界国家。
英文基本句式
2．S十V十P V是系动词 (look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell, grow, get/ fall ill/asleep, stand/sit still, become, turn)
He is older than he looks． The story sounds interesting． You have grown taller than before． He has suddenly fallen ill． He becomes a teacher when he grew up．
英文基本句式
1．S十V 在此句式中，V是不及物动词
He runs quickly．他跑得快。 They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细. He sufferewenku.baidu.com from cold and hunger．他挨冻受
饿。 China belongs to the third world country．中
英语词性缩写 conj = 连接词 ，conjunction的缩写 adj. = 形容词，adjective的缩写 adv. = 副词，adverb的缩写 prep. = 介词；preposition的缩写 pron. = 代名词，pronoun的缩写 aux.v = 助动词 ，auxiliary verb的缩写
英文基本句式
3．S十V十O V是及物动词
I saw a film yesterday． They found their home easily． They built a house last year．
英文基本句式
4．S十V十O1十O2
带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer ，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get He gave me a book/a book to me． He offered me his seat/his seat to me． He lend me his bike．
art. = 冠词，article的缩写
英文基本句式
五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。
S十V
主谓结构
S十V十P S十V十O S十V十O1十O2
主系表结构 主谓宾结构 主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
(说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语 O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝补语)
英语词性缩写
n = 名词，noun的缩写 v = 动词， verb的缩写 u = 不可数名词，uncountable noun的缩写 c = 可数名词，countable noun的缩写 vi = 不及物动词，intransitive verb的缩写 vt = 及物动词，transitive verb的缩写 model verb 情态动词